WO2022179165A1 - 一种易检修电器箱体及空调室外机 - Google Patents

一种易检修电器箱体及空调室外机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022179165A1
WO2022179165A1 PCT/CN2021/128108 CN2021128108W WO2022179165A1 WO 2022179165 A1 WO2022179165 A1 WO 2022179165A1 CN 2021128108 W CN2021128108 W CN 2021128108W WO 2022179165 A1 WO2022179165 A1 WO 2022179165A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
box body
wire harness
computer board
easy
cover
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/128108
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
马振豪
袁珊珊
孙冬松
Original Assignee
青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
青岛海尔空调电子有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司, 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司, 海尔智家股份有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
Publication of WO2022179165A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022179165A1/zh

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/06—Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
    • F24F1/20—Electric components for separate outdoor units
    • F24F1/22—Arrangement or mounting thereof
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/20—Casings or covers

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of control boxes, and in particular, to an easy-to-repair electrical box body and an outdoor unit of an air conditioner.
  • the electrical box cover, the computer board bracket, the computer board, and the electrical box are usually fixed on the computer board bracket in the electrical box with screws.
  • the soldered side of the computer board faces upwards, and each electrical appliance on the computer board is located between the computer board and the bottom of the electrical box body.
  • the wiring harness of the computer board is fixed by the claws of the electrical box.
  • the electrical box cover, computer board bracket, computer board, and electrical box have many components in this assembly mode. During maintenance, it is usually necessary to remove the front cover, unplug the plug from the front of the external machine, and take out the electrical box. body, and then remove the computer board. After the maintenance is completed, it needs to be installed in reverse order, the process is cumbersome and the operation is inconvenient.
  • the existing assembly mode of the electrical box is that the computer board is fixed with screws, and the screws are generally screwed from the top of the computer board. There is a risk of the screws destroying the solder, and the hand is easy to touch the solder on the top of the computer board, which is easy to pierce the hand, and the maintenance operation of the computer board. inconvenient.
  • the present application provides an easy-to-repair electrical box body and an outdoor unit of an air conditioner, which are used to solve the problems that the computer board is at great risk of damage and inconvenient for maintenance when the existing electrical box body is installed.
  • the present application provides an easy-to-repair electrical box, including a box body and a cover, the cover and the top surface of the box body are detachably and sealedly connected, and the inner side of the cover is provided with a fixing member, so The fixing member is used for connecting and fixing the computer board, and the soldering side of the computer board faces the cover body.
  • the first side of the cover is detachably and rotatably connected to the first side of the top of the box body, and the second side of the cover is connected to the first side of the box body.
  • the second side is detachably attached.
  • the first side of the cover is provided with a pin shaft
  • the first side of the top of the box body is provided with a pin hole
  • the pin shaft passes through the pin hole. and the pin hole is in a semi-enclosed structure.
  • a ring of matching groove-bump structures is arranged between the top surface of the box body and the cover along the circumferential direction, so as to realize the sealed connection between the box body and the cover.
  • the box body is provided with a wire outlet hole, and the wire outlet hole is used to pass through the wire harness of the computer board.
  • the bottom surface of the box body is provided with a wire harness frame passing through, and the first side of the wire harness frame penetrates a side wall of the box body, and the wire harness frame is located at the side wall of the box body.
  • a matching wire harness baffle is provided, the wire harness baffle is detachably connected to the wire harness frame, and the wire outlet hole is configured between the wire harness baffle and the second side of the wire harness frame.
  • a side wall of the box body through which the first side of the wire harness frame penetrates is provided with a notch penetrating the top surface of the box body, and the notch and the The wire harness frame passes through, and the wire harness baffle is correspondingly L-shaped.
  • two sides of the wire harness frame adjacent to the second side are provided with guide steps, and both sides of the wire harness baffle are slidably connected to the guide steps; and the box
  • the inner side of the bottom surface of the body body is connected with a limiting plate opposite to the guide step.
  • a heat dissipation frame is further provided on the bottom surface of the box body, and the height of the box body corresponding to the heat dissipation frame is smaller than that of other parts, and the heat dissipation frame A heat sink for passing through the computer board.
  • the present application also provides an outdoor unit of an air conditioner, including the above-mentioned easy-to-repair electrical box body.
  • the application provides an easy-to-repair electrical box body and an air conditioner outdoor unit.
  • the computer board is fixed on the inner side of the cover and the soldered side of the computer board faces the cover body.
  • the artificial operation surface is mainly on the electrical side of the computer board. , which can not only reduce the risk of damage to the soldering during the installation of the computer board, but also reduce the probability of damage caused by the operator's contact with the soldering, which is convenient for installation;
  • the various electrical appliances are exposed, which can greatly improve the convenience of maintenance.
  • Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the open state of the easy-to-repair electrical box provided by the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a cover body provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the cover body and the computer board provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the cover body and the first side of the box body provided by the present application;
  • Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged schematic diagram of A part in Fig. 4 provided by this application;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a box body provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the cover body and the second side of the box body provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 8 is the partial enlarged schematic diagram of part B in Fig. 7 provided by this application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a box body provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of the wiring holes on the box body provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic top view of a box body provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic side view of a box body provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 13 is one of the overall schematic diagrams of the box body provided by the present application.
  • 16 is a schematic structural diagram of a wire harness baffle provided by the present application.
  • 17 is one of the schematic diagrams of the installation of the computer board wiring harness provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 18 is the second schematic diagram of the wiring harness installation of the computer board provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 19 is the third schematic diagram of the wiring harness installation of the computer board provided by the present application.
  • the present embodiment provides an easy-to-repair electrical box, which includes a box body 11 and a cover 12 , the cover 12 and the top surface of the box body 11 are detachably sealed
  • the inner side of the cover body 12 is provided with a fixing piece, the fixing piece is used for connecting and fixing the computer board 13 , and the soldering side of the computer board 13 faces the cover body 12 .
  • the electrical box body is provided with a fixing member on the inner side of the cover body 12, the computer board 13 is connected to the cover body 12 through the fixing member, and the soldering side of the computer board 13 faces the cover body 12, That is, the electrical side of the computer board 13 faces the box body 11, so that when the cover body 12 and the box body 11 are closed, the solder joints of the computer board 13 are located between the computer board 13 and the cover body 12.
  • the electrical appliance is located inside the box body 11 .
  • the soldered side of the computer board 13 is connected to the cover 12 and the fixing member, and the artificial operation surface is mainly on the electrical side, thereby reducing the damage to the soldering during the installation of the computer board 13.
  • the electrical appliances of the computer board 13 can be exposed only by opening the cover body 12 without disassembling the computer board 13, which can greatly improve the convenience of maintenance.
  • cover body 12 and the box body 11 are detachably connected, and the cover body 12 and the computer board 13 can also be disassembled together, which is more convenient for the maintenance of the computer board 13 .
  • Setting the cover 12 to be sealed with the box can ensure the tightness of the electrical box, effectively prevent insects and other tiny animals from entering the box and cause damage to the computer board 13, thereby improving the reliability of the electrical box.
  • the present embodiment provides an easy-to-repair electrical box.
  • the computer board 13 is fixed on the inner side of the cover body 12 and the soldered side of the computer board 13 faces the cover body 12.
  • the human operation surface is mainly on the computer board. 13 on the electrical side, which can not only reduce the risk of damage to the soldering caused by the installation of the computer board 13, but also reduce the probability of damage caused by the operator's contact with the soldering, which is convenient for installation; in addition, the setting structure only needs to open the cover 12 without disassembling the computer board. 13.
  • the electrical appliances of the computer board 13 can be exposed, which can greatly improve the convenience of maintenance.
  • the fixing member includes a screw column 121
  • the computer board 13 is provided with an opening corresponding to the screw column 121 .
  • the computer board 13 is detachably fixed on the screw column 121 through screws.
  • the connection and fixation of the computer board 13 is realized in the screw column 121 .
  • the screw posts 121 can also support the computer board 13 for supporting the computer board 13 so that there is a stable distance between the computer board 13 and the inner side surface of the cover body 12 .
  • the specific structure of the fixing member can also be other, for example, the fixing member can be a fixing claw provided on the inner side of the cover body 12, and the fixing claw can be used to pass through the computer board 13 and be stuck on the computer.
  • the electrical side of the board 13 realizes the installation and fixation of the computer board 13 .
  • the specific structure of the fixing member is not limited, and the purpose is to realize the connection and fixation of the computer board 13 .
  • fixing parts may be provided at the four corners of the inner side surface of the cover body 12 to be connected and fixed with the four corners of the computer board 13 correspondingly.
  • the specific arrangement position and quantity of the fixing pieces may be other, for example, fixing pieces may also be arranged in the middle of the long side or the middle of the short side of the inner side of the cover body 12, which is not specifically limited, so as to realize The purpose is to stably support the computer board 13 .
  • the first side of the cover body 12 is detachably connected to the first side of the top of the box body 11
  • the second side of the cover body 12 is detachably and rotatably connected. Removably connected to the second side of the box body 11 .
  • the cover 12 of the electrical box can be rotated around the first side to open or close the cover 12 .
  • the second side of the cover 12 is connected with the second side of the box body 11 to form a closed box.
  • the cover body 12 and the box body 11 are rotatably connected, which can facilitate the opening and closing of the cover body 12, and can satisfy daily use, that is, daily maintenance.
  • the first side of the cover body 12 and the first side of the top of the box body 11 are detachable, so that the cover body 12 can be completely disassembled from the box body 11, and the computer board 13 needs in-depth inspection or some other irregularities.
  • the cover body 12 can be completely disassembled, which further improves the convenience and applicability of the maintenance of the electrical box body.
  • the cover body 12 and the box body 11 are rotatably connected on the first side through the pin shaft 124 and the pin hole 113 structure, and the pin hole 113 is a semi-enclosed structure, so as to realize the pin
  • the disassembly of the shaft 124 is shown in FIG. 5 .
  • a pin shaft 124 is provided on the first side of the cover body 12 ;
  • a pin hole 113 is provided on the first side of the top of the box body 11 .
  • the shaft 124 passes through the pin hole 113 , and the pin hole 113 is in a semi-enclosed structure.
  • the pin hole 113 is sleeved outside the pin shaft 124 , so that the cover body 12 and the pin shaft 124 can rotate together in the pin hole 113 around the axial direction, so that the cover body 12 can be rotated relative to the box body 11 .
  • the pin hole 113 has a semi-enclosed structure, that is, the pin hole 113 is not a complete circle outside the pin shaft 124, but is broken and has a notch 115, so that the pin shaft 124 can be removed from the notch 115 to realize the cover
  • the body 12 is removable.
  • a pin hole 113 may also be provided on the first side of the cover body 12
  • a pin shaft 124 may be provided on the first side of the top of the box body 11 , and the pin shaft 124 passes through the pin hole 113 , and the pin hole 113 is in a semi-enclosed structure.
  • the detachable rotational connection of the cover body 12 and the box body 11 on the first side can be achieved.
  • the detachable rotating connection structure of the cover body 12 and the first side of the box body 11 can also be other, for example, a connection seat can be provided on the cover body 12 and the box body 11 respectively, and the connection seats are provided with installation
  • the rotating shaft can be arranged to pass through the connecting seat on the cover body 12 and the connecting seat on the box body 11 in sequence, so as to realize the rotatable connection of the cover body 12 relative to the box body 11 .
  • the cover body 12 can be disassembled by disassembling and rotating.
  • the two ends of the rotating shaft can also be connected with the nut for positioning and limiting, and the rotating shaft can be disassembled by disassembling the nut.
  • the detachable and rotatable connection structure between the cover body 12 and the first side of the box body 11 is for the purpose of enabling the cover body 12 to be rotatable and detachable, which is not specifically limited.
  • the second side of the cover body 12 and the second side of the box body 11 can be detachably connected through a snap structure.
  • an opening and closing claw 123 is provided on the second side of the cover body 12 ; with reference to FIG. 6 , an opening and closing buckle 112 is provided on the second side of the top surface of the box body 11 ;
  • the body body 11 is detachably connected by the opening and closing claws 123 and the opening and closing buckles 112 on the second side, and has a simple structure and is convenient for connection and disassembly.
  • the specific structure of the opening and closing claw 123 can be seen in FIG. 1 , and the opening and closing claw 123 has a bent portion.
  • the specific structure of the opening and closing buckle 112 is shown in FIG. 6 , and the opening and closing buckle 112 has an opening.
  • the bent portion of the opening and closing claw 123 is inserted into the opening of the opening and closing buckle 112 to realize the connection, as shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 ; when the cover body 12 is opened, the opening and closing can be released with force
  • the claw 123 is connected to the opening and closing buckle 112 .
  • the cover body 12 may also be provided with an opening and closing buckle 112
  • the box body 11 may be provided with an opening and closing claw 123 , which is not specifically limited.
  • the detachable connection structure between the second side of the cover body 12 and the second side of the box body 11 can also be other, such as a buckle structure, so as to realize the cover body 12 and the box body 11 The purpose of the detachable connection is not specifically limited.
  • a ring of matching groove-bump structures is arranged between the top surface of the box body 11 and the cover body 12 along the circumferential direction, so as to realize the box body 11 Sealing connection with the cover body 12 .
  • Matching means that the bumps fit into the grooves.
  • the top surface of the box body 11 , and the cover body 12 are plug-connected through the groove bump structure, so that the cover body 12 and the box body 11 can be sealed and connected, thereby improving the sealing performance of the electrical box body and effectively avoiding insects, etc. Small animals enter the inside of the box and cause damage to the computer board 13 .
  • a sealing structure is provided between the cover body 12 and the box body 11, which can improve the sealing performance of the electrical box body, thereby improving the stability and reliability of the electrical box body in use.
  • a ring of sealing protruding strips 122 can be arranged on the inner side of the cover body 12 along the circumferential direction; with reference to FIGS. 1 and 9 , a ring of sealing grooves can be arranged on the top surface of the box body 11 along the circumferential direction. 111.
  • the sealing protruding strips 122 on the cover body 12 are correspondingly inserted into the sealing grooves 111 on the box body 11 to form a sealing structure.
  • a sealing groove 111 can also be provided on the inner side of the cover body 12 , and a sealing protruding strip 122 is correspondingly provided on the top surface of the box body 11 . Sealing connection between the box body 11 and the cover body 12; it is not specifically limited.
  • the box body 11 is provided with a wire outlet hole, and the wire outlet hole is used to pass through the wire harness 14 of the computer board 13 .
  • the wire outlet holes are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the wire harnesses 14 , and each wire outlet hole is used to match the size of the corresponding wire harness 14 .
  • the wire harnesses 14 of the computer board 13 can be passed out from the wire outlet holes in a one-to-one correspondence, which can realize the orderly arrangement of the wire harnesses 14 .
  • the bottom surface of the box body 11 is provided with a wire harness frame 114 penetrating through.
  • the wire harness frame 114 is an opening structure passing through the bottom surface of the box body 11 .
  • the first side of the wire harness frame 114 penetrates a side wall of the box body 11 .
  • the wire harness frame 114 is provided with a matching wire harness baffle 117 .
  • the size and shape of the wire harness baffle 117 matches the wire harness frame 114 .
  • the wire harness baffle 117 is detachably connected to the wire harness frame 114 , and the wire outlet hole is configured between the wire harness baffle 117 and the second side of the wire harness frame 114 . If the detachable wire harness baffle 117 is provided, the wire harness baffle 117 can be disassembled first to install the wire harness 14 and then the wire harness baffle 117 can be installed to facilitate the installation of the wire harness 14 .
  • a first half-enclosed hole can be opened on the second side of the wire harness frame 114
  • a second half-enclosed hole can be opened on the corresponding side of the wire harness baffle 117
  • the first half-enclosed hole and the second half-enclosed hole can be spliced to form a wire outlet hole
  • the wire harness baffle 117 and the second side of the wire harness frame 114 can be spliced to form a wire outlet hole.
  • the opening and closing of the wire harness frame 114 can be realized through the removal and installation of the wire harness shutter 117 .
  • the arc angle of the first half-enclosed hole on the second side of the wire harness frame 114 may be greater than 180°, that is, the angle of the first half-enclosed hole is greater than the semicircular hole.
  • the wire harness baffle 117 can be opened, and the wire outlet hole is in a semi-enclosed structure at this time, which can facilitate the passage of the wire harness 14 .
  • the wire harnesses 14 can be passed through when the wire harness shutter 117 is opened, and the wire harnesses 14 can be passed through the wire outlet holes in a one-to-one correspondence. Then install the wire harness baffle 117 so that the wire outlet holes on the side of the wire harness baffle 117 are aligned with the wire harness 14 until it is installed in place, and the wire harness 14 is fixed in the wire passage hole 118 to complete the fixing of the wire harness 14, as shown in Figure 18 and Figure 19 Show.
  • the side wall of the box body 11 through which the first side of the wire harness frame 114 penetrates is provided with a top surface penetrating the box body 11
  • the notch 115 is connected to the wire harness frame 114, and the wire harness baffle 117 is correspondingly L-shaped.
  • the wire harness frame 114 penetrates the bottom surface of the box body 11
  • the notch 115 penetrates the top surface of the side wall of the box body 11
  • the wire harness frame 114 and the notch 115 are L-shaped as a whole.
  • the wire harness baffle 117 is also L-shaped and matched with the wire harness frame 114 and the notch 115 , so that the wire harness baffle 117 can be spliced with the box body 11 at the wire harness frame 114 and the notch 115 to form a closed box, as shown in FIG. 10 .
  • the electrical box body is provided with a wire harness frame 114 and a notch 115, so that the wire harness frame 114 and the notch 115 are L-shaped as a whole and run through one side of the box body 11, which can make it easier for the wire harness 14 to pass through the box body 11 and facilitate the wiring harness 14. It is easy to install and facilitate the fixing of the wire harness baffle 117 .
  • the two sides of the wire harness frame 114 adjacent to the second side are provided with guide steps 1141 , and the two sides of the wire harness baffle 117 correspond to the The guide steps 1141 are slidably connected; and the inner side of the bottom surface of the box body 11 is connected with a limiting plate 116 opposite to the guide steps 1141 .
  • a chute structure is formed between the limiting plate 116 and the guide step 1141, so that the wire harness baffle 117 can be pulled and slid on the guide step 1141 to facilitate the installation and disassembly of the wire harness baffle 117.
  • reinforcing ribs 1171 are connected at the included corners of the L-shaped wire harness baffle 117 .
  • the reinforcing ribs 1171 can strengthen the structural strength of the wire harness baffle 117 .
  • the top surface of the box body 11 is provided with a sealing groove 111
  • the top of the L-shaped wire harness baffle 117 is also provided with a sealing groove 111.
  • the L-shaped wire harness baffle 117 is installed in place, the L-shaped wire harness baffle
  • the sealing groove 111 at the top of 117 is spliced with the sealing grooves 111 at other parts of the top of the box body 11 to form a ring of sealing grooves 111 .
  • the bottom surface of the box body 11 is further provided with a penetrating heat dissipation frame 119 .
  • the heat dissipation frame 119 is also a through opening structure.
  • the heat dissipation frame 119 is disposed corresponding to the heat dissipation fins 131 on the computer board 13 , and the heat dissipation fins 131 on the computer board 13 protrude from the heat dissipation frame 119 to the outside of the box body 11 , which is beneficial to improve the heat dissipation efficiency.
  • the height of the box body 11 corresponding to the heat dissipation frame 119 is smaller than that of other parts, and the heat dissipation frame 119 is used for passing through the heat dissipation fins 131 of the computer board 13 . That is, the case body 11 is stepped at the heat dissipation frame 119 , so that the computer board 13 is in contact with the wall surface of the case body 11 at the heat dissipation frame 119 at the corresponding position of the heat dissipation fins 131 , so as to ensure that the case body 11 corresponds to the heat dissipation frame 119 tightness at the place.
  • this embodiment further provides an outdoor unit of an air conditioner, and the outdoor unit of the air conditioner includes the easy-to-repair electrical box body described in any of the above embodiments.
  • the electrical box body module is mainly composed of a box body 11, a cover body 12 and a wire harness baffle 117; the electrical box body 11 and the cover body 12 are connected by hinges, as shown in the open state in Figure 1 and closed in Figure 4 state.
  • the main shape of the cover body 12 is a rectangular plate-like structure. Rectangular ribs (box body sealing ribs 122 ) are arranged after shifting inward along the four sides of the rectangular plate by a certain distance.
  • the screw posts 121 are arranged on the top according to the size of the fixing holes of the computer board 13 to be matched.
  • One or more hinge posts are arranged on one side of the cover body 12, and an opening and closing claw 123 is arranged on the opposite side (used for opening and closing the box and the cover).
  • the installation holes are aligned with the four screw posts 121 on the box cover body 12, and are fastened with screws, as shown in Figure 3.
  • the left side of the electrical box body 11 is provided with a hinge hole, and the hinge hole is a semi-closed hole.
  • the hinge column of the electrical box cover 12 is snapped into the hinge hole to form a hinge structure ( FIG. 5 ).
  • the box cover bodies 12 are hinged together, and the cover body 12 can rotate around the hinge column.
  • An opening and closing buckle 112 is provided on the right side of the box body 11 , as shown in FIG. 6 .
  • a sealing groove 111 is provided around the top of the box body 11 , the cross-section of which is shown in FIG. 9 .
  • a U-shaped (top view shape) notch 115 is provided on the rear side of the box, and a stepped guide chute is set at the bottom end of the notch 115 (the bottom surface of the electrical box body 11) for mass production for installation
  • the wire harness baffle 117 (as shown in FIG. 10 ) is provided with several semicircular wire passage holes 118 at the bottom of the U-shaped opening.
  • Figure 16 shows the L-shaped wire harness baffle 117.
  • a plurality of reinforcing ribs 1171 can be arranged between the bottom surface of the baffle and the vertical surface to increase the strength of the baffle.
  • a sealing groove 111 is set at the upper end of the vertical panel, the shape and size of which is the same as that of the box body.
  • the sealing grooves 111 at the top are the same, and a semicircular wire hole 118 is provided at the front end of the bottom surface of the baffle, the size and position of which correspond to the semicircular wire groove hole of the U-shaped mouth of the box
  • This embodiment mainly provides a convenient method for taking out the computer board 13 for maintenance when the cover of the electrical box body is rotated and opened; the hinged connection structure of the box body 11 and the box body cover 12; the U-shaped opening of the box body and the L-shaped wiring harness baffle 117 structural design; grooved sealing structure of the box.
  • the computer board 13 brought out is the electrical components on the computer board 13 facing the maintenance personnel, not the solder joints, which avoids the risk of the maintenance personnel being punctured by the solder joints because the computer board 13 is not easily disassembled.
  • the box body of this scheme has good sealing performance.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

一种易检修电器箱体及空调室外机，涉及控制箱技术领域，易检修电器箱体包括箱体本体(11)和盖体(12)，盖体(12)与箱体本体(11)的顶面可拆卸密封连接，盖体(12)的内侧面设有固定件，固定件用于连接固定电脑板(13)，且电脑板(13)的锡焊侧朝向盖体(12)。所述易检修电器箱体及空调室外机，将电脑板(13)固定在盖体(12)内侧面且电脑板(13)锡焊侧朝向盖体(12)，在电脑板(13)安装时，人为操作面主要在电脑板(13)的电器侧，从而既可降低电脑板(13)安装破坏锡焊的风险，又可降低操作者接触锡焊造成损害的几率，便于安装；另外，该设置结构只需打开盖体(12)无需拆卸电脑板(13)，即可将电脑板(13)的各电器暴露出来，可大大提高检修的便捷性。

Description

一种易检修电器箱体及空调室外机
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求于2021年02月26日提交的申请号为202120428038.4，名称为“一种易检修电器箱体及空调室外机”的中国专利申请的优先权，其通过引用方式全部并入本文。
技术领域
本申请涉及控制箱技术领域，尤其涉及一种易检修电器箱体及空调室外机。
背景技术
大多数空调外机的电器箱体采用电器箱体盒盖、电脑板支架、电脑板、电器箱体的组装模式，电脑板常用螺钉固定在电器箱体内的电脑板支架上。电脑板的锡焊侧朝上，电脑板上的各电器位于电脑板和电器箱体的箱底之间。电脑板的线束通过电器箱体的卡爪进线固定。电器箱体盒盖、电脑板支架、电脑板、电器箱体的这种组装模式零部件多，在进行检修时，通常需要拆掉前罩壳，从外机前方拔掉插线，取出电器箱体，再拆卸电脑板。检修完成后又需要反序安装，工序繁琐，操作不便。
现有电器箱体的组装模式存在电脑板采用螺钉固定一般从电脑板上方打螺钉，存在螺钉破坏焊锡的风险，而且手容易接触到电脑板上方的焊锡，容易扎破手，且电脑板检修操作不便。
发明内容
本申请提供一种易检修电器箱体及空调室外机，用以解决现有电器箱体安装时电脑板损坏风险较大且电脑板不便于检修的问题。
本申请提供一种易检修电器箱体，包括箱体本体和盖体，所述盖体与所述箱体本体的顶面可拆卸密封连接，所述盖体的内侧面设有固定件，所述固定件用于连接固定电脑板，且所述电脑板的锡焊侧朝向所述盖体。
根据本申请提供的易检修电器箱体，所述盖体的第一侧可拆卸转动连 接于所述箱体本体顶部的第一侧，所述盖体的第二侧与所述箱体本体的第二侧可拆卸连接。
根据本申请提供的易检修电器箱体，所述盖体的第一侧设有销轴，所述箱体本体顶部的第一侧设有销孔，所述销轴从所述销孔中穿过，且所述销孔呈半包围结构。
根据本申请提供的易检修电器箱体，所述箱体本体的顶面和所述盖体之间沿周向设有一圈匹配的凹槽凸块结构，以实现箱体本体和盖体的密封连接。
根据本申请提供的易检修电器箱体，所述箱体本体上设有出线孔，所述出线孔用于穿出所述电脑板的线束。
根据本申请提供的易检修电器箱体，所述箱体本体的底面设有贯穿的线束框，且所述线束框的第一侧贯穿所述箱体本体的一侧壁，所述线束框处设有匹配的线束挡板，所述线束挡板可拆卸连接在所述线束框处，所述线束挡板与所述线束框的第二侧之间构造有所述出线孔。
根据本申请提供的易检修电器箱体，所述线束框的第一侧贯穿的所述箱体本体的侧壁上设有贯穿所述箱体本体顶面的缺口，且所述缺口与所述线束框贯通，所述线束挡板对应呈L型。
根据本申请提供的易检修电器箱体，所述线束框与第二侧相邻的两侧设有导向台阶，所述线束挡板的两侧对应与所述导向台阶滑动连接；且所述箱体本体的底面内侧连接有与所述导向台阶相对设置的限位板。
根据本申请提供的易检修电器箱体，所述箱体本体的底面上还设有贯穿的散热框，且所述箱体本体在散热框对应处的高度小于其他部位的高度，所述散热框用于穿出所述电脑板的散热片。
本申请还提供一种空调室外机，包括上述易检修电器箱体。
本申请提供的一种易检修电器箱体及空调室外机，将电脑板固定在盖体内侧面且电脑板锡焊侧朝向盖体，在电脑板安装时，人为操作面主要在电脑板的电器侧，从而既可降低电脑板安装破坏锡焊的风险，又可降低操作者接触锡焊造成损害的几率，便于安装；另外，该设置结构只需打开盖体无需拆卸电脑板，即可将电脑板的各电器暴露出来，可大大提高检修的便捷性。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本申请提供的易检修电器箱体打开状态示意图；
图2是本申请提供的盖体的结构示意图；
图3是本申请提供的盖体与电脑板连接的示意图；
图4是本申请提供的盖体和箱体本体第一侧的连接示意图；
图5是本申请提供的图4中A部位的局部放大示意图；
图6是本申请提供的箱体本体的结构示意图；
图7是本申请提供的盖体和箱体本体第二侧的连接示意图；
图8是本申请提供的图7中B部位的局部放大示意图；
图9是本申请提供的箱体本体的截面示意图；
图10是本申请提供的箱体本体上过线孔的设置示意图；
图11是本申请提供的箱体本体的俯视示意图；
图12是本申请提供的箱体本体的侧视示意图；
图13是本申请提供的箱体本体的整体示意图之一；
图14是本申请提供的箱体本体的整体示意图之二；
图15是本申请提供的箱体本体的整体示意图之三；
图16是本申请提供的线束挡板的结构示意图；
图17是本申请提供的电脑板线束安装的示意图之一；
图18是本申请提供的电脑板线束安装的示意图之二；
图19是本申请提供的电脑板线束安装的示意图之三。
附图标记：
11、箱体本体；111、密封槽；112、开合卡扣；113、销孔；114、线束框；1141、导向台阶；115、缺口；116、限位板；117、线束挡板；1171、加强筋；118、过线孔；119、散热框；12、盖体；121、螺钉柱；122、密封凸条；123、开合卡爪；124、销轴；13、电脑板；131、散热片；14、线束。
具体实施方式
为使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本申请中的附图，对本申请中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
下面结合图1-图19描述本申请的易检修电器箱体及空调室外机。
参考图1，本实施例提供一种易检修电器箱体，该易检修电器箱体包括箱体本体11和盖体12，所述盖体12与所述箱体本体11的顶面可拆卸密封连接，所述盖体12的内侧面设有固定件，所述固定件用于连接固定电脑板13，且所述电脑板13的锡焊侧朝向所述盖体12。
参考图2和图3，该电器箱体在盖体12的内侧面设置固定件，将电脑板13通过固定件连接在盖体12上，且将电脑板13的锡焊侧朝向盖体12，即电脑板13的电器侧朝向箱体本体11，从而在盖体12和箱体本体11盖合时，电脑板13的锡焊点位于电脑板13和盖体12之间，电脑板13的各电器位于箱体本体11内部。该设置结构首先在电脑板13安装时，是将电脑板13的锡焊侧朝向盖体12与固定件进行连接，人为操作面主要在电器侧，从而既可降低电脑板13安装破坏锡焊的风险，又可降低操作者接触锡焊的几率，从而避免对操作者造成损害。另外，该设置结构只需打开盖体12无需拆卸电脑板13，即可将电脑板13的各电器暴露出来，可大大提高检修的便捷性。
另外，设置盖体12与箱体本体11可拆卸连接，还可将盖体12与电脑板13一体拆卸下来，更加便于电脑板13的检修。设置盖体12与箱体密封连接，可保证电器箱体的密封性，有效避免虫子等微小动物进入箱体内部造成电脑板13损坏，进而提高电器箱体使用的可靠性。
本实施例提供的一种易检修电器箱体，将电脑板13固定在盖体12内侧面且电脑板13锡焊侧朝向盖体12，在电脑板13安装时，人为操作面主要在电脑板13的电器侧，从而既可降低电脑板13安装破坏锡焊的风险，又可降低操作者接触锡焊造成损害的几率，便于安装；另外，该设置结构只需打开盖体12无需拆卸电脑板13，即可将电脑板13的各电器暴露出 来，可大大提高检修的便捷性。
进一步地，参考图2和图3，本实施例中固定件包括螺钉柱121，电脑板13与螺钉柱121对应处设有开孔。电脑板13通过螺钉可拆卸固定在螺钉柱121上。电脑板13安装时，将电脑板13的锡焊侧朝向盖体12的内侧面，并将电脑板13上的开孔与螺钉柱121对齐，然后螺钉穿过电脑板13上的开孔拧入螺钉柱121中实现电脑板13的连接固定。螺钉柱121还可对电脑板13起到支撑作用，用于支撑电脑板13使得电脑板13与盖体12内侧面之间具有稳定间距。
进一步地，在另一个实施例中，固定件的具体结构也可为其他，例如固定件可为设在盖体12内侧面的固定卡爪，可利用固定卡爪穿过电脑板13卡在电脑板13的电器侧实现电脑板13的安装固定。固定件的具体结构不做限定，以能实现对电脑板13的连接固定为目的。
进一步地，可在盖体12内侧面的四角部位设置固定件，对应与电脑板13的四角部位连接固定。在另一个实施例中，固定件的具体设置位置和数量也可为其他，例如还可在盖体12内侧面长边的中间或短边的中间设置固定件，具体不做限定，以能实现对电脑板13的稳定支撑为目的。
在上述实施例的基础上，进一步地，参考图1，所述盖体12的第一侧可拆卸转动连接于所述箱体本体11顶部的第一侧，所述盖体12的第二侧与所述箱体本体11的第二侧可拆卸连接。该电器箱体的盖体12可绕第一侧转动从而打开或关闭盖体12。盖体12的第二侧与箱体本体11的第二侧连接形成封闭箱体，在需要打开箱体时，可解除盖体12和箱体本体11第二侧的连接，从而可打开箱体。设置盖体12和箱体本体11可转动连接，可便于盖体12的开合，可满足日常使用即日常检修。另外，设置盖体12的第一侧与箱体本体11顶部的第一侧可拆卸，还可使得盖体12能够从箱体本体11上完全拆卸下来，在电脑板13需要深度检修或一些不方便的操作时，可将盖体12完全拆卸下来，进一步提高了该电器箱体检修的便捷性和适用性。
在上述实施例的基础上，进一步地，参考图4，盖体12和箱体本体11在第一侧通过销轴124销孔113结构转动连接，且销孔113为半包围结构，以实现销轴124的可拆卸，如图5所示。具体的，参考图2，本实施 例中所述盖体12的第一侧设有销轴124；参考图6，所述箱体本体11顶部的第一侧设有销孔113，所述销轴124从所述销孔113中穿过，且所述销孔113呈半包围结构。参考图5，销孔113套设在销轴124外部，从而盖体12和销轴124一体可绕轴向在销孔113内转动，实现盖体12相对箱体本体11的可转动。销孔113呈半包围结构，即销孔113在销轴124的外部并不是完整的一圈，而是断开的，具有缺口115，从而销轴124可从该缺口115处拆卸下来，实现盖体12的可拆卸。
进一步地，在另一个实施例中，也可在盖体12的第一侧设置销孔113，在箱体本体11顶部的第一侧设置销轴124，销轴124从销孔113中穿过，且销孔113呈半包围结构。同样可实现盖体12和箱体本体11在第一侧的可拆卸转动连接。
进一步地，盖体12和箱体本体11第一侧的可拆卸转动连接结构也可为其他，例如可在盖体12和箱体本体11上分别设置连接座，且连接座上均设有安装孔，可设置转轴依次穿过盖体12上的连接座和箱体本体11上的连接座，实现盖体12相对箱体本体11的可转动连接。通过拆卸转动，可实现盖体12的可拆卸。转轴的两端还可分别与螺母配合连接进行定位限定，通过拆卸螺母，可拆卸转轴。盖体12和箱体本体11第一侧的可拆卸转动连接结构以能实现盖体12的可转动且可拆卸为目的，具体不做限定。
进一步地，盖体12的第二侧和箱体本体11的第二侧可通过卡扣结构可拆卸连接。参考图1，本实施例中在盖体12的第二侧设置开合卡爪123；参考图6，在箱体本体11顶面的第二侧设置开合卡扣112；盖体12和箱体本体11在第二侧通过开合卡爪123和开合卡扣112可拆卸卡合连接，结构简单，便于连接拆卸。开合卡爪123的具体结构可参见图1，开合卡爪123具有弯折部。开合卡扣112的具体结构参见图6，开合卡扣112具有开口。在盖体12盖合时，开合卡爪123的弯折部插入开合卡扣112的开口中实现连接，如图7和图8所示；在盖体12打开时，用力可解除开合卡爪123与开合卡扣112的连接。
进一步地，在另一个实施例中，也可在盖体12上设置开合卡扣112，在箱体本体11上设置开合卡爪123，具体不做限定。进一步地，盖体12 的第二侧与箱体本体11的第二侧之间的可拆卸连接结构也可为其他，例如可为搭扣结构等，以能实现盖体12和箱体本体11的可拆卸连接为目的，具体不做限定。
在上述实施例的基础上，进一步地，参考图1，所述箱体本体11的顶面和所述盖体12之间沿周向设有一圈匹配的凹槽凸块结构，以实现箱体本体11和盖体12的密封连接。匹配即凸块正好可插入凹槽中。箱体本体11,的顶面和盖体12之间通过凹槽凸块结构插接连接，可使得盖体12和箱体本体11密封连接，从而提高电器箱体的密封性，有效避免虫子等微小动物进入箱体内部造成电脑板13损坏。且在盖体12和箱体本体11之间设置密封结构，可提高电器箱体的密封性能，从而提高电器箱体使用的稳定性和可靠性。
具体的，参考图2，可在盖体12的内侧面沿周向设置一圈密封凸条122；参考图1和图9，相应在箱体本体11的顶面沿周向设置一圈密封槽111。在盖体12盖合时，盖体12上的密封凸条122对应插入箱体本体11上的密封槽111中形成密封结构。
进一步地，在另一个实施例中，还可在盖体12内侧面设置密封槽111，在箱体本体11的顶面相应设置密封凸条122，通过密封槽111和密封凸条122的配合实现箱体本体11和盖体12之间的密封连接；具体不做限定。
在上述实施例的基础上，进一步地，参考图10，所述箱体本体11上设有出线孔，所述出线孔用于穿出所述电脑板13的线束14。出线孔用于与线束14一一对应设置，且每个出线孔用于与对应的线束14尺寸相匹配。电脑板13的线束14可一一对应从出线孔穿出，可实现线束14的有序排放。
在上述实施例的基础上，进一步地，参考图11，所述箱体本体11的底面设有贯穿的线束框114。线束框114为贯穿箱体本体11底面的开口结构。且所述线束框114的第一侧贯穿所述箱体本体11的一侧壁。所述线束框114处设有匹配的线束挡板117。线束挡板117的尺寸形状与线束框114匹配，在线束挡板117与线束框114连接到位时，箱体本体11的线束框114呈封闭状。所述线束挡板117可拆卸连接在所述线束框114处，所述线束挡板117与所述线束框114的第二侧之间构造有所述出线孔。设置 可拆卸的线束挡板117，可先将线束挡板117拆卸进行线束14的安装再安装线束挡板117，便于线束14的安装。
具体的，可在线束框114第二侧开设第一半包围孔，在线束挡板117的对应侧开设第二半包围孔，第一半包围孔和第二半包围孔拼接形成出线孔；即线束挡板117和线束框114的第二侧可拼接形成出线孔。通过线束挡板117的拆卸和安装，可实现线束框114的打开和关闭。进一步地，线束框114第二侧的第一半包围孔的圆弧角可大于180°，即第一半包围孔的角度大于半圆孔。在安装线束14时，可先将线束14安装在第一半包围孔处，然后安装线束挡板117完成安装。设置第一半包围孔的角度大于半圆孔，可提高线束14与第一半包围孔配合的牢固稳定性，降低安装时线束14脱落的风险，便于安装。
参考图17，可打开线束挡板117，此时出线孔呈半包围结构，可便于线束14的穿过。可在线束挡板117打开时穿过线束14，将线束14一一对应穿过出线孔。然后再安装线束挡板117，使得线束挡板117侧边的出线孔对准线束14，直至安装到位，线束14固定在过线孔118中，完成线束14的固定，如图18和图19所示。
在上述实施例的基础上，进一步地，参考图12和图13，所述线束框114的第一侧贯穿的所述箱体本体11的侧壁上设有贯穿所述箱体本体11顶面的缺口115，且所述缺口115与所述线束框114贯通，所述线束挡板117对应呈L型。线束框114贯穿箱体本体11的底面，缺口115贯穿箱体本体11侧壁的顶面，线束框114和缺口115整体呈L型。线束挡板117同样呈L型且与线束框114和缺口115相匹配，使得线束挡板117可在线束框114和缺口115处与箱体本体11拼接形成封闭箱体，如图10所示。
该电器箱体设置线束框114和缺口115，使得线束框114和缺口115整体呈L型，且贯穿箱体本体11的一侧，可更加便于线束14穿过箱体本体11，便于线束14的安装，且便于线束挡板117的固定。
在上述实施例的基础上，进一步地，参考图14和图15，所述线束框114与第二侧相邻的两侧设有导向台阶1141，所述线束挡板117的两侧对应与所述导向台阶1141滑动连接；且所述箱体本体11的底面内侧连接有与所述导向台阶1141相对设置的限位板116。参考图12，限位板116与 导向台阶1141之间形成滑槽结构，使得线束挡板117可在导向台阶1141上抽拉滑动，便于线束挡板117的安装拆卸。
参考图16，所述L型线束挡板117的夹角处连接有加强筋1171。加强筋1171可加强线束挡板117的结构强度。进一步地，在箱体本体11的顶面设有一圈密封槽111时，L型线束挡板117的顶部同样设有密封槽111，在L型线束挡板117安装到位时，L型线束挡板117顶部的密封槽111与箱体本体11顶部其他部位的密封槽111拼接形成一圈密封槽111。
在上述实施例的基础上，进一步地，所述箱体本体11的底面上还设有贯穿的散热框119。散热框119同样为贯穿的开口结构。散热框119对应电脑板13上的散热片131设置，电脑板13上的散热片131从散热框119中穿出至箱体本体11外部，有利于提高散热效率。且所述箱体本体11在散热框119对应处的高度小于其他部位的高度，所述散热框119用于穿出所述电脑板13的散热片131。即箱体本体11在散热框119处呈台阶状，使得电脑板13在散热片131对应处与箱体本体11在散热框119处的壁面贴合接触，保证箱体本体11在散热框119对应处的密封性。
在上述实施例的基础上，进一步地，本实施例提供一种空调室外机，该空调室外机包括上述任一实施例所述的易检修电器箱体。
在上述实施例的基础上，进一步地，基于现有空调外机电器箱体检修时电脑板13拆卸麻烦，电脑板13插线困难以及线束14固定杂乱等问题，本实施例提供一种电器箱体模块，该电器箱体模块主要由箱体本体11、盖体12和线束挡板117组成；电器箱体本体11与盖体12之间采用铰接方式连接，如图1打开状态，图4关闭状态。如图2，盖体12主要形状是矩形的板状结构，沿矩形板的四边向内偏移一定距离后设置矩形凸筋(箱体密封凸条122)，在密封凸条122的四个角上依据配合的电脑板13固定孔尺寸设置螺钉柱121。在盖体12的一侧设置1个及以上的铰接柱，对面一侧设置开合卡爪123(用于盒-盖开合固定)。
安装电脑板13时，电脑板13上方(有焊锡焊点的一侧)朝向盖体12，安装孔对准箱体盖体12上的4个螺钉柱121，采用螺钉紧固，如图3。如图6所示的，电器箱体本体11左侧设置铰接孔，铰接孔为半封闭孔，将电器箱体盖体12的铰接柱卡入铰接孔，即形成铰接结构(图5)，将箱体 盖体12铰接在一起，盖体12可以绕着铰接柱转动。在箱体本体11的右侧设置开合卡扣112，如图6。箱体本体11顶端四周设置密封槽111，其截面如图9。
如图11，在箱体的后侧设置一个U形(俯视图形状)的缺口115，在缺口115的底端(电器箱体本体11的底面)量产设置台阶式的导向滑槽，用于安装线束挡板117(如图10)，在U形口的底部设置若干半圆形的过线孔118。图16是L形线束挡板117，挡板底面与竖直面之间可设置多条加强筋1171，增加挡板的强度，在竖直面板上端设置密封槽111，其形状大小与箱体盒顶端的密封槽111一致，在挡板底面的前端设置半圆形的过线孔118，其大小、位置与箱体盒U形口的半圆形线槽孔相对应。
将L形线束挡板117插入箱体盒U形口的台阶式滑槽内，即可使用，如图10。当挡板推至与箱体上的半圆形线槽孔接触时，即形成一个封闭电器箱体盒。安装时首先将电脑板13安装到电器箱体盖体12上，将线束14放入U形口，并按照需求布置在半圆形过线孔118中，如图17；再将L形线束挡板117插入滑槽，如图18；在L形线束挡板117接触箱体本体11的半圆形过线孔118后，即形成一个圆形的过线孔118，如图19，此时开始转动电器盖体12，将箱体盖体12上的密封筋插入到箱体本体11和L形挡板的密封槽111中，将箱体盖体12上的开合卡爪123卡入箱体本体11的开合卡扣112中。即完成电控箱体模块的装配。
本实施例主要提供了电器箱体盖转动打开就带出电脑板13进行检修的方便方法；箱体本体11与箱体盖体12的铰接连接结构；箱体U形口与L形线束挡板117的结构设计；箱体的槽式密封结构。该电器箱体在检修时，不需要拆下电器箱体，只需将箱体盖体12旋转打开，即可将电脑板13带出进行检修。而且带出的电脑板13是电脑板13上电器元件面对检修员，而非焊锡的焊点，避免了检修员因电脑板13不易拆而被焊锡焊点刺破手的风险。而且该方案的箱体具有良好的密封性。
最后应说明的是：以上实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不 使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种易检修电器箱体，包括箱体本体和盖体，其特征在于，所述盖体与所述箱体本体的顶面可拆卸密封连接，所述盖体的内侧面设有固定件，所述固定件用于连接固定电脑板，且所述电脑板的锡焊侧朝向所述盖体。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的易检修电器箱体，其特征在于，所述盖体的第一侧可拆卸转动连接于所述箱体本体顶部的第一侧，所述盖体的第二侧与所述箱体本体的第二侧可拆卸连接。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的易检修电器箱体，其特征在于，所述盖体的第一侧设有销轴，所述箱体本体顶部的第一侧设有销孔，所述销轴从所述销孔中穿过，且所述销孔呈半包围结构。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的易检修电器箱体，其特征在于，所述箱体本体的顶面和所述盖体之间沿周向设有一圈匹配的凹槽凸块结构，以实现箱体本体和盖体的密封连接。
  5. 根据权利要求1至4任一所述的易检修电器箱体，其特征在于，所述箱体本体上设有出线孔，所述出线孔用于穿出所述电脑板的线束。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的易检修电器箱体，其特征在于，所述箱体本体的底面设有贯穿的线束框，且所述线束框的第一侧贯穿所述箱体本体的一侧壁，所述线束框处设有匹配的线束挡板，所述线束挡板可拆卸连接在所述线束框处，所述线束挡板与所述线束框的第二侧之间构造有所述出线孔。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的易检修电器箱体，其特征在于，所述线束框的第一侧贯穿的所述箱体本体的侧壁上设有贯穿所述箱体本体顶面的缺口，且所述缺口与所述线束框贯通，所述线束挡板对应呈L型。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的易检修电器箱体，其特征在于，所述线束框与第二侧相邻的两侧设有导向台阶，所述线束挡板的两侧对应与所述导向台阶滑动连接；且所述箱体本体的底面内侧连接有与所述导向台阶相对设置的限位板。
  9. 根据权利要求1至4任一所述的易检修电器箱体，其特征在于，所述箱体本体的底面上还设有贯穿的散热框，且所述箱体本体在散热框 对应处的高度小于其他部位的高度，所述散热框用于穿出所述电脑板的散热片。
  10. 一种空调室外机，其特征在于，包括上述权利要求1-9任一所述的易检修电器箱体。
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