WO2022174839A1 - 通信设备的工作方法、装置及通信设备 - Google Patents

通信设备的工作方法、装置及通信设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022174839A1
WO2022174839A1 PCT/CN2022/077319 CN2022077319W WO2022174839A1 WO 2022174839 A1 WO2022174839 A1 WO 2022174839A1 CN 2022077319 W CN2022077319 W CN 2022077319W WO 2022174839 A1 WO2022174839 A1 WO 2022174839A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
communication device
signal
wake
sleep state
information
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PCT/CN2022/077319
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
沈晓冬
潘学明
陈力
李娜
纪子超
姜大洁
Original Assignee
维沃移动通信有限公司
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Application filed by 维沃移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 维沃移动通信有限公司
Priority to JP2023548619A priority Critical patent/JP2024506104A/ja
Priority to EP22755612.3A priority patent/EP4297494A4/en
Publication of WO2022174839A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022174839A1/zh
Priority to US18/355,305 priority patent/US20230370974A1/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0261—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managing power supply demand, e.g. depending on battery level
    • H04W52/0274—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managing power supply demand, e.g. depending on battery level by switching on or off the equipment or parts thereof
    • H04W52/028—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managing power supply demand, e.g. depending on battery level by switching on or off the equipment or parts thereof switching on or off only a part of the equipment circuit blocks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0212—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managed by the network, e.g. network or access point is master and terminal is slave
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0053—Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
    • H04L5/0057—Physical resource allocation for CQI
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0058—Allocation criteria
    • H04L5/006—Quality of the received signal, e.g. BER, SNR, water filling
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0091—Signaling for the administration of the divided path
    • H04L5/0096—Indication of changes in allocation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0225—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal
    • H04W52/0235—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal where the received signal is a power saving command
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0212—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managed by the network, e.g. network or access point is master and terminal is slave
    • H04W52/0216—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managed by the network, e.g. network or access point is master and terminal is slave using a pre-established activity schedule, e.g. traffic indication frame
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0225—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal
    • H04W52/0245—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal according to signal strength
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W68/00—User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/20—Manipulation of established connections
    • H04W76/27—Transitions between radio resource control [RRC] states
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/20—Manipulation of established connections
    • H04W76/28—Discontinuous transmission [DTX]; Discontinuous reception [DRX]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to a working method, apparatus and communication device of a communication device.
  • UE User Equipment
  • IDLE idle state
  • CONNECTED connected state
  • SIB System Information Block
  • the above-mentioned design of the IDLE state still requires the terminal to periodically turn on the transceiver and the corresponding signal processing module of the modem (MODEM) to perform corresponding processing on the received signal.
  • MODEM modem
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a working method, an apparatus, and a communication device for a communication device, which can reduce the power consumption of the communication device.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a working method of a communication device, which is performed by a first communication device, and the method includes:
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a working device for a communication device, which is applied to a first communication device, and the device includes:
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a communication device, including a processor, a memory, and a program or instruction stored in the memory and executable on the processor, the program or instruction being The processor, when executed, implements the steps of the method as described above.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a readable storage medium, where a program or an instruction is stored on the readable storage medium, and when the program or instruction is executed by a processor, the steps of the above method are implemented.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a chip, the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is configured to run a program or an instruction, and implement the first aspect the method described.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product, the computer program product is stored in a storage medium, and the computer program product is executed by at least one processor to implement the steps of the method according to the first aspect .
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a communication device configured to perform the steps of the method described in the first aspect.
  • the first communication device transitions from a non-sleep state to a sleep state when a preset condition is met.
  • the first communication device detects a wake-up signal and does not need to perform other physical layer processes, which can save the time of the communication device. Power consumption; when it is necessary to exit from the sleep state, the wake-up signal can instruct the first communication device to switch to a non-sleep state, so as to ensure the communication quality of the first communication device.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a wireless communication system
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a working method of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a working device of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of the composition of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • LTE-A Long Term Evolution-Advanced
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
  • FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • SC-FDMA single carrier frequency Division Multiple Access
  • SC-FDMA single carrier frequency Division Multiple Access
  • a CDMA system may implement radio technologies such as CDMA2000, Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (UTRA).
  • UTRA includes Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) and other CDMA variants.
  • a TDMA system may implement a radio technology such as the Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM).
  • GSM Global System for Mobile Communication
  • OFDMA system can realize such as UltraMobile Broadband (UMB), Evolution-UTRA (Evolution-UTRA, E-UTRA), IEEE802.11 (Wi-Fi), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX), IEEE 802.20, Flash-OFDM, etc. radio technology.
  • UMB UltraMobile Broadband
  • Evolution-UTRA Evolution-UTRA
  • E-UTRA Evolution-UTRA
  • IEEE802.11 Wi-Fi
  • WiMAX IEEE 802.16
  • IEEE 802.20 Flash-OFDM
  • Flash-OFDM Flash-OFDM
  • UTRA and E-UTRA are part of the Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS).
  • LTE and higher LTE eg LTE-A
  • UTRA, E-UTRA, UMTS, LTE, LTE-A, and GSM are described in documents from an organization named "3rd Generation Partnership Project" (3GPP
  • CDMA2000 and UMB are described in documents from an organization named "3rd Generation Partnership Project 2" (3GPP2).
  • 3GPP2 3rd Generation Partnership Project 2
  • the techniques described herein may be used for both the systems and radio technologies mentioned above, as well as for other systems and radio technologies.
  • the following description describes an NR system for example purposes, and NR terminology is used in much of the following description, but the techniques are also applicable to applications other than NR system applications.
  • FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of a wireless communication system to which the embodiments of the present application can be applied.
  • the wireless communication system includes a terminal 11 and a network-side device 12 .
  • the terminal 11 may also be called a terminal device or a user terminal (User Equipment, UE), and the terminal 11 may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer (Tablet Personal Computer), a laptop computer (Laptop Computer), a personal digital assistant (Personal Digital Assistant) , PDA), mobile Internet Device (Mobile Internet Device, MID), wearable device (Wearable Device) or vehicle-mounted device and other terminal-side devices, it should be noted that the specific type of the terminal 11 is not limited in the embodiments of this application .
  • the network side device 12 may be a base station or a core network, wherein the above-mentioned base station may be a base station of the fifth generation mobile communication (5th-Generation, 5G) and later versions (for example: NR node (gNB), 5G NR NB, etc.), or Base stations in other communication systems (such as evolved Node Bs (eNBs), Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN) access points, or other access points, etc.), or for location servers (such as enhanced mobile services) Location Center (Enhanced Serving Mobile Location Centre, E-SMLC) or Location Manager Function (Location Manager Function, LMF)), where the base station may be referred to as Node B, Evolved Node B, Access Point, Base Transceiver Station (Base Transceiver Station, BTS), radio base station, radio transceiver, Basic Service Set (BSS), Extended Service Set (ESS), Node B, Evolved Node B (eNB), Home Node B, Home evolved Node B, WLAN access point, Wireless F
  • the transceiver between a terminal and a base station may be the transceiver between two terminals, that is, a terminal 1 and a terminal 2, or a transceiver node of other non-mobile communication systems, such as a sensor receiving device and launchers, etc.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • RRC IDLE has only two RRC states
  • RRC CONNECTED has only two RRC states
  • RRC INACTIVE introduces a new state, RRC INACTIVE.
  • the above-mentioned design of the IDLE state still requires the terminal to periodically turn on the transceiver and the corresponding signal processing module of the MODEM to perform corresponding processing on the received signal. Since these RF and MODEM modules cannot be completely turned off, the communication power consumption in the IDLE state cannot be reduced.
  • a near "zero" power receiver can be introduced into the receiving module of the terminal.
  • This near "zero” power receiver does not require complex RF module signal detection (such as amplification, filtering, quantization, etc.) and MODEM signal processing, only passive matched filtering and signal processing with less power consumption.
  • the receiver with near "zero" power can be activated to obtain the activation notification, thereby triggering a series of processes inside the terminal, such as Open RF transceiver and baseband processing modules.
  • WUS Wake-up signal
  • Such wake-up signals are generally simple on-off keying signals, so that the receiver can learn the wake-up notification through simple energy detection and subsequent possible sequence detection and identification processes.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a working method of a communication device, which is executed by a first communication device, as shown in FIG. 2 , including:
  • Step 101 If at least one of the following is satisfied, transition from the non-sleep state to the sleep state:
  • the first communication device transitions from a non-sleep state to a sleep state when a preset condition is met.
  • the first communication device detects a wake-up signal and does not need to perform other physical layer processes, which can save the time of the communication device. Power consumption; when it is necessary to exit from the sleep state, the wake-up signal can instruct the first communication device to switch to a non-sleep state, so as to ensure the communication quality of the first communication device.
  • the first communication device at least detects a wake-up signal; wherein, the sleep state is a state different from RRC IDLE, INACTIVE or CONNECTED, optionally, in the sleep state, the MODEM module is in an off state to Save power.
  • the first communication device does not detect a wake-up signal, and performs a physical layer process in the RRC idle state IDLE, inactive state INACTIVE, or connected state CONNECTED.
  • the first communication device in the sleep state, may only detect a wake-up signal, which can achieve the purpose of saving power consumption of the communication device.
  • the first communication device In the non-sleep state, the first communication device performs physical layer processes in other states.
  • the UE selects a public land mobile network (Public Land Mobile Network, PLMN);
  • PLMN Public Land Mobile Network
  • the paging of mobile termination data is initiated by the 5G Core Network (5th Generation Mobile Communication Technology Core Network, 5GC);
  • 5G Core Network 5th Generation Mobile Communication Technology Core Network, 5GC
  • the paging of the mobile terminal data area is managed by 5GC;
  • DRX Discontinuous Reception
  • NAS Non Access Stratum
  • Core Network Core Network, CN
  • NG-RAN RAN paging
  • the radio access network (RAN) based notification area (RNA) is managed by the NG-RAN;
  • UE access stratum (Access Stratum, AS) messages are stored in NG-RAN and UE;
  • the NG-RAN knows which RNA the UE belongs to.
  • UE AS messages are stored in NG-RAN and UE;
  • the NG-RAN knows the cell to which the UE belongs
  • the network controls mobility, including measurements.
  • the sleep state transition condition includes at least one of the following:
  • the quality of the received signal of the first communication device is higher than the first threshold or the quality of the received signal of the first communication device is lower than the second threshold;
  • the first communication device does not perform cell reselection within the first preset time period
  • the fluctuation range of the received signal quality of the first communication device within the second preset time period is less than a third threshold
  • the first communication device does not receive a paging message or a system message within a third preset time period
  • the continuous dwell time of the first communication device in at least one other state except the sleep state exceeds the first preset time period.
  • first threshold, second threshold, first preset time period, second preset time period, third threshold, third preset time period, and first preset time length may be pre-configured or network-side configuration or protocol defined.
  • the received signal quality can be measured by reference signal received power (Reference Signal Receiving Power, RSRP), reference signal received quality (Reference Signal Receiving Quality, RSRQ), received signal strength indication (Received Signal Strength Indication, RSSI), path loss (Pathloss) or Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio (Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio, SINR) is used to measure, but it is not limited to the above parameters.
  • RSRP Reference Signal Receiving Power
  • RSRQ Reference Signal received quality
  • RSSI Receiveived Signal Strength Indication
  • RSSI Receiveived Signal Strength Indication
  • path loss Pathloss
  • Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio
  • the above-mentioned at least one state other than the sleep state may be an IDLE state or an INACTIVE state.
  • the method further includes:
  • auxiliary information is used for the second communication device to determine whether to send a sleep state transition instruction to the first communication device, and the auxiliary information includes at least one of the following:
  • Mobility status of the first communication device
  • the second communication device may determine whether to instruct the first communication device to enter the sleep state according to the auxiliary information.
  • the auxiliary information is related to the communication quality of the first communication device, so as to avoid the first communication device from affecting the communication quality. Entering the sleep state, which can not only ensure the communication quality of the first communication device but also save the power consumption of the first communication device.
  • the method before or after transitioning from the non-sleep state to the sleep state, the method further includes:
  • the first communication device may send the first indication information to the second communication device before the non-sleep state transitions to the sleep state.
  • a request for state transition to sleep state may be sent.
  • the first communication device may send the first indication information to the second communication device after the non-sleep state transitions to the sleep state. In this manner, the first indication information may be used as the first communication device to transition from the non-sleep state to the sleep state. Status notification.
  • the first communication device may send the first indication information to the second communication device before or after the non-sleep state transitions to the sleep state. Specifically, the first communication device may send the first indication information to the second communication device before transitioning from the non-sleep state to the sleep state; or, the first communication device may transmit the first indication information to the second communication device after transitioning from the non-sleep state to the sleep state. The communication device sends the first indication information.
  • the first communication device can notify the second communication device that it has entered the sleep state, so that the second communication device can learn the state of the first communication device in time, and prevent the second communication device from communicating with the first communication device.
  • the device sends unnecessary signaling.
  • the first indication information is carried by any of the following:
  • Random Access Channel RACH
  • SRS Sounding Reference Signal
  • PUSCH Physical Uplink Shared Channel
  • the method further includes:
  • the second indication information of the second communication device is received, indicating that it refuses to enter the sleep state.
  • the second communication device may reject the transition of the first communication device from the non-sleep state to the sleep state.
  • the first communication device may send first indication information to the second communication device before transitioning from the non-sleep state to the sleep state, where the first indication information is used as a request for transitioning from the non-sleep state to the sleep state.
  • the second communication device may send second indication information to the first communication device to instruct the first communication device to refuse to enter the sleep state. It is worth noting that the second communication device may also send a sleep state transition instruction to indicate that the first communication device is allowed to enter the sleep state.
  • the second communication device when the second communication device thinks that the first communication device cannot enter the sleep state, the second communication device can send the second indication information to instruct the first communication device not to enter the sleep state, thereby ensuring the communication quality of the first communication device.
  • the method further includes:
  • the configuration information of the wake-up signal is acquired according to the third message.
  • the first communication device can acquire the configuration information of the wake-up signal through the third message, and detect the wake-up signal according to the configuration information of the wake-up signal.
  • the third message carries configuration information of the wake-up signal, and the configuration information includes at least one of the following:
  • sequence information of the wake-up signal such as base sequence, scrambling code information, etc.
  • Parameter configuration that triggers state transition such as timer configuration
  • the third message may be dedicated signaling or public signaling.
  • the third message may include configuration information of the at least one wake-up signal.
  • the third message carries configuration information of the wake-up signal, or the third message carries information used to calculate the configuration information of the wake-up signal, and the configuration information of the wake-up signal includes at least one of the following:
  • the time domain resources of the wake-up signal including the receiving period and offset in time, etc.
  • the frequency domain resources of the wake-up signal including the density in the frequency domain, etc.
  • the code domain resource of the wake-up signal is the code domain resource of the wake-up signal.
  • the third message may be dedicated signaling or public signaling.
  • the third message may include configuration information of the at least one wake-up signal.
  • the third message can directly carry the configuration information of the wake-up signal, and can also carry the information used to calculate the configuration information of the wake-up signal. If the third message carries the information used to calculate the configuration information of the wake-up signal, the first communication device can According to the "information used to calculate the configuration information of the wake-up signal" combined with information such as the first communication device identifier, the resource information for receiving the wake-up signal is calculated, including time location, frequency domain location, code resources, and the like.
  • the method further includes:
  • the wake-up signal is periodically detected or always detected according to the configuration information of the wake-up signal.
  • the first communication device may detect the wake-up signal according to a predetermined period, or may always detect the wake-up signal.
  • the predetermined period may be configured or pre-configured on the network side or defined by a protocol, and detecting the wake-up signal according to the predetermined period can further save power consumption of the first communication device.
  • the first communication device may periodically detect the wake-up signal on the target time-frequency resource.
  • the method further includes:
  • the main receiver is used to receive downlink information in a non-sleep state
  • the first communication device After entering the sleep state in this way, the first communication device only turns on the dedicated receiver, which can save the power consumption of the first communication device.
  • the method further includes:
  • Downlink synchronization is performed through a dedicated receiver, and the signal used for downlink synchronization is different from the WUS signal of the wake-up service.
  • the first communication device can still use the dedicated receiver to perform downlink synchronization, which can ensure the communication quality of the first communication device.
  • the method further includes:
  • At least one of radio resource measurement and downlink synchronization is performed through the wake-up signal.
  • the first communication device can also use the wake-up signal to perform radio resource measurement or downlink synchronization, which can improve the utilization rate of the wake-up signal; and does not need to add additional signals for radio resource measurement or downlink synchronization, which can save signaling overhead.
  • a wake-up signal is used for downlink synchronization, the network side sends a wake-up signal at fixed time intervals. At this time, the wake-up signal may not wake up the first communication device, but only for wake-up signal synchronization.
  • the information carried by the wake-up signal includes at least one of the following:
  • Wake-up indication information indicating that the first communication device wakes up
  • the method further includes:
  • the first communication device may be a mobile terminal
  • the second communication device may be a network side device or a mobile terminal or a network node
  • the first communication device may be a receiving node of a communication system
  • the second communication device may be a sending node of the communication device, for example, the first communication device is a sensor receiving device, and the second communication device is a sensor transmitting device.
  • the execution subject may be the working device of the communication device, or a module in the working device of the communication device for executing the working method of loading the communication device.
  • the working method of the communication device that is executed by the working device of the communication device is used as an example to describe the working method of the communication device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a working device for a communication device, which is applied to the first communication device 300.
  • the device includes:
  • the processing module 310 is configured to transition from the non-sleep state to the sleep state if at least one of the following is satisfied:
  • the first communication device transitions from a non-sleep state to a sleep state when a preset condition is met.
  • the first communication device detects a wake-up signal and does not need to perform other physical layer processes, which can save the time of the communication device. Power consumption; when it is necessary to exit from the sleep state, the wake-up signal can instruct the first communication device to switch to a non-sleep state, so as to ensure the communication quality of the first communication device.
  • the first communication device In the sleep state, the first communication device at least detects a wake-up signal
  • the first communication device does not detect a wake-up signal, and performs a physical layer process in the RRC idle state IDLE, inactive state INACTIVE, or connected state CONNECTED.
  • the first communication device in the sleep state, may only detect a wake-up signal, which can achieve the purpose of saving power consumption of the communication device.
  • the first communication device In the non-sleep state, the first communication device performs physical layer processes in other states.
  • the UE selects a public land mobile network (Public Land Mobile Network, PLMN);
  • PLMN Public Land Mobile Network
  • the paging of mobile terminated data is initiated by the 5G core network (5GC);
  • the paging of the mobile terminal data area is managed by 5GC;
  • DRX Discontinuous Reception
  • NAS Non Access Stratum
  • Core Network Core Network, CN
  • NG-RAN RAN paging
  • the radio access network (RAN) based notification area (RNA) is managed by the NG-RAN;
  • UE access stratum (Access Stratum, AS) messages are stored in NG-RAN and UE;
  • the NG-RAN knows which RNA the UE belongs to.
  • UE AS messages are stored in NG-RAN and UE;
  • the NG-RAN knows the cell to which the UE belongs
  • the network controls mobility, including measurements.
  • the sleep state transition condition includes at least one of the following:
  • the quality of the received signal of the first communication device is higher than the first threshold or the quality of the received signal of the first communication device is lower than the second threshold;
  • the first communication device does not perform cell reselection within the first preset time period
  • the fluctuation range of the received signal quality of the first communication device within the second preset time period is less than a third threshold
  • the first communication device does not receive a paging message or a system message within a third preset time period
  • the continuous dwell time of the first communication device in at least one other state except the sleep state exceeds the first preset time period.
  • first threshold, second threshold, first preset time period, second preset time period, third threshold, third preset time period, and first preset time length may be pre-configured or network-side configuration or protocol defined.
  • the received signal quality can be measured by reference signal received power (Reference Signal Receiving Power, RSRP), reference signal received quality (Reference Signal Receiving Quality, RSRQ), received signal strength indication (Received Signal Strength Indication, RSSI), path loss (Pathloss) or Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio (Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio, SINR) is used to measure, but it is not limited to the above parameters.
  • RSRP Reference Signal Receiving Power
  • RSRQ Reference Signal received quality
  • RSSI Receiveived Signal Strength Indication
  • RSSI Receiveived Signal Strength Indication
  • path loss Pathloss
  • Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio
  • the above-mentioned at least one state other than the sleep state may be an IDLE state or an INACTIVE state.
  • the apparatus further includes:
  • a reporting module configured to report auxiliary information to the second communication device, the auxiliary information is used by the second communication device to determine whether to send a sleep state transition instruction to the first communication device, and the auxiliary information includes at least the following One:
  • Mobility status of the first communication device
  • the second communication device may determine whether to instruct the first communication device to enter the sleep state according to the auxiliary information.
  • the auxiliary information is related to the communication quality of the first communication device, so as to avoid the first communication device from affecting the communication quality. Entering the sleep state, which can not only ensure the communication quality of the first communication device but also save the power consumption of the first communication device.
  • the apparatus further includes:
  • a sending module configured to send first indication information to the second communication device to instruct the first communication device to enter a sleep state.
  • the second communication device may determine whether to instruct the first communication device to enter the sleep state according to the auxiliary information.
  • the auxiliary information is related to the communication quality of the first communication device, so as to avoid the first communication device from affecting the communication quality. Entering the sleep state, which can not only ensure the communication quality of the first communication device but also save the power consumption of the first communication device.
  • the first indication information is carried by any of the following:
  • Random access channel RACH Random access channel
  • the apparatus further includes:
  • the receiving module is configured to receive the second indication information of the second communication device, indicating that it refuses to enter the sleep state.
  • the second communication device when the second communication device thinks that the first communication device cannot enter the sleep state, the second communication device can send the second indication information to instruct the first communication device not to enter the sleep state, thereby ensuring the communication quality of the first communication device.
  • the apparatus further includes:
  • a receiving module configured to receive a third message of the second communication device; and obtain configuration information of the wake-up signal according to the third message.
  • the first communication device can acquire the configuration information of the wake-up signal through the third message, and detect the wake-up signal according to the configuration information of the wake-up signal.
  • the third message carries configuration information of the wake-up signal, and the configuration information includes at least one of the following:
  • the third message may be dedicated signaling or public signaling.
  • the third message may include configuration information of the at least one wake-up signal.
  • the third message carries the configuration information of the wake-up signal, or the third message carries the information to calculate the configuration information of the wake-up signal, and the configuration information of the wake-up signal includes at least one of the following:
  • the time domain resources of the wake-up signal including the receiving period and offset in time, etc.
  • the frequency domain resources of the wake-up signal including the density in the frequency domain, etc.
  • the code domain resource of the wake-up signal is the code domain resource of the wake-up signal.
  • the third message may be dedicated signaling or public signaling.
  • the third message may include configuration information of the at least one wake-up signal.
  • the third message can directly carry the configuration information of the wake-up signal, and can also carry the information used to calculate the configuration information of the wake-up signal. If the third message carries the information used to calculate the configuration information of the wake-up signal, the first communication device can According to the "information used to calculate the configuration information of the wake-up signal" combined with information such as the first communication device identifier, the resource information for receiving the wake-up signal is calculated, including time location, frequency domain location, code resources, and the like.
  • the apparatus further includes:
  • a detection module configured to periodically detect the wake-up signal or always detect the wake-up signal according to the configuration information of the wake-up signal.
  • the first communication device may detect the wake-up signal according to a predetermined period, or may always detect the wake-up signal.
  • the predetermined period may be configured or pre-configured on the network side or defined by a protocol, and detecting the wake-up signal according to the predetermined period can further save power consumption of the first communication device.
  • the first communication device may periodically detect the wake-up signal on the target time-frequency resource.
  • the processing module is further configured to turn off the main receiver, which is used to receive downlink information in a non-sleep state; and turn on a dedicated receiver, which is used to detect a wake-up signal in a sleep state.
  • the first communication device After entering the sleep state in this way, the first communication device only turns on the dedicated receiver, which can save the power consumption of the first communication device.
  • the apparatus further includes:
  • the synchronization module is used for downlink synchronization through a dedicated receiver, and the signal used for downlink synchronization is different from the WUS signal of the wake-up service.
  • the first communication device can still use the dedicated receiver to perform downlink synchronization, which can ensure the communication quality of the first communication device.
  • the apparatus further includes:
  • An execution module configured to perform at least one of radio resource measurement and downlink synchronization through the wake-up signal.
  • the first communication device can also use the wake-up signal to perform radio resource measurement or downlink synchronization, which can improve the utilization rate of the wake-up signal; and does not need to add additional signals for radio resource measurement or downlink synchronization, which can save signaling overhead.
  • a wake-up signal is used for downlink synchronization, the network side sends a wake-up signal at fixed time intervals. At this time, the wake-up signal may not wake up the first communication device, but only for wake-up signal synchronization.
  • the information carried by the wake-up signal includes at least one of the following:
  • Wake-up indication information indicating that the first communication device wakes up
  • the processing module is further configured to enter a non-sleep state.
  • the first communication device may be a mobile terminal
  • the second communication device may be a network side device or a mobile terminal or a network node
  • the first communication device may be a receiving node of a communication system
  • the second communication device may be a sending node of the communication device, for example, the first communication device is a sensor receiving device, and the second communication device is a sensor transmitting device.
  • the working device of the communication device in the embodiment of the present application may be a device, or may be a component, an integrated circuit, or a chip in a terminal.
  • the apparatus may be a mobile electronic device or a non-mobile electronic device.
  • the mobile electronic device may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a palmtop computer, an in-vehicle electronic device, a wearable device, an ultra-mobile personal computer (UMPC), a netbook, or a personal digital assistant (personal digital assistant).
  • UMPC ultra-mobile personal computer
  • netbook or a personal digital assistant
  • the non-mobile electronic device may be a network attached storage (Network Attached Storage, NAS), a personal computer (personal computer, PC), a television (television, TV), a teller machine or a self-service machine, etc., the embodiment of the present application There is no specific limitation.
  • Network Attached Storage NAS
  • personal computer personal computer, PC
  • television television
  • teller machine a self-service machine
  • the working device of the communication device in the embodiment of the present application may be a device having an operating system.
  • the operating system may be an Android (Android) operating system, an ios operating system, or other possible operating systems, which are not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a communication device, including a processor, a memory, a program or instruction stored in the memory and executable on the processor, and the program or instruction is executed by the processor to implement the above.
  • a communication device including a processor, a memory, a program or instruction stored in the memory and executable on the processor, and the program or instruction is executed by the processor to implement the above.
  • the communication devices in the embodiments of the present application include the above-mentioned mobile electronic devices and non-mobile electronic devices.
  • the communication device in this embodiment may be a terminal.
  • 4 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a terminal implementing various embodiments of the present application.
  • the terminal 50 includes but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 51, a network module 52, an audio output unit 53, an input unit 54, a sensor 55, a display unit 56, The user input unit 57 , the interface unit 58 , the memory 59 , the processor 510 , and the power supply 511 and other components.
  • the terminal structure shown in FIG. 4 does not constitute a limitation on the terminal, and the terminal may include more or less components than the one shown, or combine some components, or arrange different components.
  • the terminals include but are not limited to mobile phones, tablet computers, notebook computers, handheld computers, vehicle-mounted terminals, wearable devices, and pedometers.
  • the radio frequency unit 51 may be used for receiving and sending signals in the process of sending and receiving information or during a call. Specifically, after receiving the downlink data from the base station, it is processed by the processor 510; The uplink data is sent to the base station.
  • the radio frequency unit 51 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like.
  • the radio frequency unit 51 can also communicate with the network and other devices through a wireless communication system.
  • the memory 59 may be used to store software programs as well as various data.
  • the memory 59 may mainly include a stored program area and a stored data area, wherein the stored program area may store an operating system, an application program (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.) required for at least one function, and the like; Data created by the use of the mobile phone (such as audio data, phone book, etc.), etc.
  • memory 59 may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device.
  • the processor 510 is the control center of the terminal, uses various interfaces and lines to connect various parts of the entire terminal, and executes by running or executing the software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 59, and calling the data stored in the memory 59. Various functions of the terminal and processing data, so as to monitor the terminal as a whole.
  • the processor 510 may include one or at least two processing units; preferably, the processor 510 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly processes the operating system, user interface, and application programs, etc., and the modem
  • the modulation processor mainly handles wireless communication. It can be understood that, the above-mentioned modulation and demodulation processor may not be integrated into the processor 510.
  • the terminal 50 may also include a power supply 511 (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components.
  • a power supply 511 (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components.
  • the power supply 511 may be logically connected to the processor 510 through a power management system, so as to manage charging, discharging, and power consumption management through the power management system. Function.
  • the terminal 50 includes some unshown functional modules, which are not repeated here.
  • the processor 510 is configured to transition from the non-sleep state to the sleep state if at least one of the following is satisfied:
  • the first communication device in the sleep state, the first communication device at least detects a wake-up signal
  • the first communication device does not detect a wake-up signal, and performs a physical layer process in the RRC idle state IDLE, inactive state INACTIVE, or connected state CONNECTED.
  • the sleep state transition condition includes at least one of the following:
  • the received signal quality of the first communication device is higher than the first threshold or the received signal quality of the first communication device is lower than the second threshold;
  • the first communication device does not perform cell reselection within the first preset time period
  • the fluctuation range of the received signal quality of the first communication device within the second preset time period is less than a third threshold
  • the first communication device does not receive a paging message or a system message within a third preset time period
  • the continuous dwell time of the first communication device in at least one other state except the sleep state exceeds the first preset time period.
  • the processor 510 is further configured to report auxiliary information to the second communication device, where the auxiliary information is used by the second communication device to determine whether to send a sleep state transition instruction to the first communication device, so
  • the auxiliary information includes at least one of the following:
  • Mobility status of the first communication device
  • the processor 510 before or after the transition from the non-sleep state to the sleep state, is further configured to send first indication information to the second communication device to instruct the first communication device to enter the sleep state.
  • the first indication information is carried by any of the following:
  • Random access channel RACH Random access channel
  • the processor 510 is further configured to receive second indication information of the second communication device, indicating that it refuses to enter the sleep state.
  • the processor 510 is further configured to receive a third message of the second communication device; and obtain configuration information of the wake-up signal according to the third message.
  • the third message carries configuration information of the wake-up signal, and the configuration information includes at least one of the following:
  • the third message carries configuration information of the wake-up signal, or the third message carries information used to calculate the configuration information of the wake-up signal, and the configuration information of the wake-up signal includes at least one of the following:
  • the code domain resource of the wake-up signal is the code domain resource of the wake-up signal.
  • the processor 510 is further configured to periodically detect the wake-up signal or always detect the wake-up signal according to the configuration information of the wake-up signal.
  • the processor 510 is further configured to turn off the main receiver, where the main receiver is configured to receive downlink information in the non-sleep state;
  • the processor 510 is further configured to perform downlink synchronization through a dedicated receiver, and the signal used for downlink synchronization is different from the WUS signal of the wake-up service.
  • the processor 510 is further configured to perform at least one of radio resource measurement and downlink synchronization through the wake-up signal.
  • the information carried by the wake-up signal includes at least one of the following:
  • Wake-up indication information indicating that the first communication device wakes up
  • the processor 510 is further configured to enter a non-sleep state.
  • the first communication device is a mobile terminal
  • the second communication device is a network side device or a mobile terminal or a network node
  • the first communication device is a receiving node of the communication system
  • the second communication device is a sending node of the communication device.
  • Embodiments of the present application further provide a readable storage medium, where a program or an instruction is stored on the readable storage medium, and when the program or instruction is executed by a processor, each process of the embodiment of the working method of the communication device is implemented, and The same technical effect can be achieved, and in order to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
  • the processor is the processor in the communication device described in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the readable storage medium includes a computer-readable storage medium, such as a computer read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a chip, where the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is used to run a program or an instruction to implement the working method of the above communication device.
  • the chip includes a processor and a communication interface
  • the communication interface is coupled to the processor
  • the processor is used to run a program or an instruction to implement the working method of the above communication device.
  • the chip mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as a system-on-chip, a system-on-chip, a system-on-a-chip, or a system-on-a-chip, or the like.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a computer program product, the program product is stored in a non-volatile storage medium, and the program product is executed by at least one processor to implement each process of the above method embodiments, and can achieve The same technical effect, in order to avoid repetition, will not be repeated here.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a communication device, which is configured to perform each process of each embodiment of the above method, and can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
  • the terms “comprising”, “comprising” or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements does not include those elements, It also includes other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the phrase “comprising a" does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.
  • the scope of the methods and apparatus in the embodiments of the present application is not limited to performing the functions in the order shown or discussed, but may also include performing the functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in the reverse order depending on the functions involved. To perform functions, for example, the described methods may be performed in an order different from that described, and various steps may also be added, omitted, or combined. Additionally, features described with reference to some examples may be combined in other examples.
  • the method of the above embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is better implementation.
  • the technical solution of the present application can be embodied in the form of a software product in essence or in a part that contributes to the prior art, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, CD-ROM), including several instructions to make a terminal (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute the methods described in the various embodiments of this application.
  • a storage medium such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, CD-ROM

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Abstract

本申请公开一种通信设备的工作方法、装置及通信设备，属于通信技术领域。通信设备的工作方法，由第一通信设备执行，所述方法包括：若满足以下至少一项，从非睡眠状态转换到睡眠状态，在所述睡眠状态下所述第一通信设备至少检测唤醒信号：接收第二通信设备的睡眠状态转换指令；判断第一通信设备满足预设的睡眠状态转换条件。

Description

通信设备的工作方法、装置及通信设备
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2021年02月22日在中国提交的中国专利申请No.202110199027.8的优先权，其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本申请涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种通信设备的工作方法、装置及通信设备。
背景技术
在通信系统设计中，引入了终端(User Equipment，UE)的不同状态，如空闲态(IDLE)和连接态(CONNECTED)。当UE收发完数据后，为了省电，可以从CONNECTED状态转入IDLE状态。在IDLE状态中，UE只需要接收必要的同步信息，寻呼(Paging)信息以及系统广播信息(System Information Block，SIB)等。相比较于CONNECTED状态来说，功率可以下降较多，一般来说可以达到十数mW级别，这是CONNECTED状态的十分之一甚至更小。
然而，上述IDLE状态的设计仍然需要终端定期的打开收发机以及相应的调制解调器(MODEM)的信号处理模块来对接收的信号进行相应的处理。而这些射频(RF)以及MODEM模块因为无法做到真正的完全关闭，使得在IDLE状态下的通信功耗无法降低。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供了一种通信设备的工作方法、装置及通信设备，能够降低通信设备的功耗。
第一方面，本申请实施例提供了一种通信设备的工作方法，由第一通信设备执行，所述方法包括：
若满足以下至少一项，从非睡眠状态转换到睡眠状态：
接收第二通信设备的睡眠状态转换指令；
判断第一通信设备满足预设的睡眠状态转换条件。
第二方面，本申请实施例提供了一种通信设备的工作装置，应用于第一通信设备，所述装置包括：
处理模块，用于若满足以下至少一项，从非睡眠状态转换到睡眠状态：
接收第二通信设备的睡眠状态转换指令；
判断第一通信设备满足预设的睡眠状态转换条件。
第三方面，本申请实施例还提供了一种通信设备，包括处理器，存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如上所述的方法的步骤。
第四方面，本申请实施例提供了一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令，所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如上所述的方法的步骤。
第五方面，本申请实施例提供了一种芯片，所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合，所述处理器用于运行程序或指令，实现如第一方面所述的方法。
第六方面，本申请实施例提供一种计算机程序产品，所述计算机程序产品被存储在存储介质中，所述计算机程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤。
第七方面，本申请实施例提供了一种通信设备，被配置为执行如第一方面所述的方法的步骤。
在本申请实施例中，第一通信设备在满足预设条件时，从非睡眠状态转换到睡眠状态，睡眠状态下第一通信设备检测唤醒信号，无需执行其他物理层过程，可以节省通信设备的功耗；当需要从睡眠状态退出时，唤醒信号可以指示第一通信设备转换到非睡眠状态，保证第一通信设备的通信质量。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案，下面将对本申请实施例的描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1表示无线通信系统的示意图；
图2表示本申请实施例通信设备的工作方法的流程示意图；
图3表示本申请实施例通信设备的工作装置的结构示意图；
图4表示本申请实施例的终端的组成示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换，以便本申请的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外，说明书以及权利要求中“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一，字符“/”，一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
本文所描述的技术不限于长期演进型(Long Term Evolution，LTE)/LTE的演进(LTE-Advanced，LTE-A)系统，并且也可用于各种无线通信系统，诸如码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access，CDMA)、时分多址(Time Division Multiple Access，TDMA)、频分多址(Frequency Division Multiple Access，FDMA)、正交频分多址(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access，OFDMA)、单载波频分多址(Single-carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access， SC-FDMA)和其他系统。术语“系统”和“网络”常被可互换地使用。CDMA系统可实现诸如CDMA2000、通用地面无线电接入(Universal Terrestrial Radio Access，UTRA)等无线电技术。UTRA包括宽带CDMA(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access，WCDMA)和其他CDMA变体。TDMA系统可实现诸如全球移动通信系统(Global System for Mobile Communication，GSM)之类的无线电技术。OFDMA系统可实现诸如超移动宽带(UltraMobile Broadband，UMB)、演进型UTRA(Evolution-UTRA，E-UTRA)、IEEE802.11(Wi-Fi)、IEEE 802.16(WiMAX)、IEEE 802.20、Flash-OFDM等无线电技术。UTRA和E-UTRA是通用移动电信系统(Universal Mobile Telecommunications System，UMTS)的部分。LTE和更高级的LTE(如LTE-A)是使用E-UTRA的新UMTS版本。UTRA、E-UTRA、UMTS、LTE、LTE-A以及GSM在来自名为“第三代伙伴项目”(3rd Generation Partnership Project，3GPP)的组织的文献中描述。CDMA2000和UMB在来自名为“第三代伙伴项目2”(3GPP2)的组织的文献中描述。本文所描述的技术既可用于以上提及的系统和无线电技术，也可用于其他系统和无线电技术。以下描述出于示例目的描述了NR系统，并且在以下大部分描述中使用NR术语，但是这些技术也可应用于NR系统应用以外的应用。
以下描述提供示例而并非限定权利要求中阐述的范围、适用性或者配置。可以对所讨论的要素的功能和布置作出改变而不会脱离本公开的精神和范围。各种示例可恰适地省略、替代、或添加各种规程或组件。例如，可以按不同于所描述的次序来执行所描述的方法，并且可以添加、省去、或组合各种步骤。另外，参照某些示例所描述的特征可在其他示例中被组合。
请参见图1，图1示出本申请实施例可应用的一种无线通信系统的框图。无线通信系统包括终端11和网络侧设备12。其中，终端11也可以称作终端设备或者用户终端(User Equipment，UE)，终端11可以是手机、平板电脑(Tablet Personal Computer)、膝上型电脑(Laptop Computer)、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant，PDA)、移动上网装置(Mobile Internet Device， MID)、可穿戴式设备(Wearable Device)或车载设备等终端侧设备，需要说明的是，在本申请实施例中并不限定终端11的具体类型。网络侧设备12可以是基站或核心网，其中，上述基站可以是第五代移动通信(5th-Generation，5G)及以后版本的基站(例如：NR节点(gNB)、5G NR NB等)，或者其他通信系统中的基站(例如：演进型B节点(eNB)、无线局域网络(Wireless Local Area Networks，WLAN)接入点、或其他接入点等)，或者为位置服务器(例如：增强移动服务位置中心(Enhanced Serving Mobile Location Centre，E-SMLC)或位置管理功能(Location Manager Function，LMF))，其中，基站可被称为节点B、演进节点B、接入点、基收发机站(Base Transceiver Station，BTS)、无线电基站、无线电收发机、基本服务集(Basic Service Set，BSS)、扩展服务集(Extended Service Set，ESS)、B节点、演进型B节点(eNB)、家用B节点、家用演进型B节点、WLAN接入点、无线保真(Wireless Fidelity，WiFi)节点或所述领域中其他某个合适的术语，只要达到相同的技术效果，所述基站不限于特定技术词汇，需要说明的是，在本申请实施例中仅以NR系统中的基站为例，但是本申请实施例并不限定基站的具体类型和具体通信系统。本申请实施例描述中可以是终端和基站之间的收发，也可以被描述为两个终端之间的收发，即终端1和终端2，或者其他非手机通信系统的收发节点，如传感器接收装置和发射装置等。
手机和网络通过无线信道相互通信，彼此交换大量的信息，因此双方需要一种控制机制来交换配置信息并达成一致，这种控制机制就是无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control，RRC)。为了使得终端保持一种相对固定的通信状态，在相关通信系统中引入了不同的RRC状态，例如：
新空口(New Radio，NR)下RRC有三种状态：IDLE、非激活态(INACTIVE)、CONNECTED。
长期演进(Long Term Evolution，LTE)只有RRC IDLE和RRC CONNECTED两种RRC状态，NR引入了一个新状态——RRC INACTIVE。
上述各个状态之间可以相互转换。
上述的IDLE状态的设计仍然需要终端定期的打开收发信机以及相应的 MODEM的信号处理模块对接收的信号进行相应的处理。而这些RF以及MODEM模块因为无法做到真正的完全关闭，使得在IDLE状态下的通信功耗无法降低。
为了减少RRC IDLE状态下的接收活动，使得RF和MODEL模块真正的关闭从而大大降低通信接收的功耗，可以通过在终端的接收模块中引入了一个近“零”功率的接收机。这个近“零”功率的接收机不需要复杂的RF模块的信号检测(如放大、滤波、量化等等)和MODEM的信号处理，只靠被动的匹配滤波和较小功耗的信号处理。
在基站侧，通过按需(on-demand)触发唤醒信号(Wake-up signal，WUS)，就可以激活近“零”功率的接收机获知激活的通告，从而触发终端内部的一系列流程，例如打开射频收发以及基带处理等模块。
这种唤醒信号通常来说是一些比较简单的开关键控信号(on-off keying)，那样接收机就可以通过简单的能量检测，以及之后的可能的序列检测识别等过程获知唤醒通告。
本申请实施例提供了一种通信设备的工作方法，由第一通信设备执行，如图2所示，包括：
步骤101：若满足以下至少一项，从非睡眠状态转换到睡眠状态：
接收第二通信设备的睡眠状态转换指令；
判断第一通信设备满足预设的睡眠状态转换条件。
在本申请实施例中，第一通信设备在满足预设条件时，从非睡眠状态转换到睡眠状态，睡眠状态下第一通信设备检测唤醒信号，无需执行其他物理层过程，可以节省通信设备的功耗；当需要从睡眠状态退出时，唤醒信号可以指示第一通信设备转换到非睡眠状态，保证第一通信设备的通信质量。
一些实施例中，
在所述睡眠状态下，所述第一通信设备至少检测唤醒信号；其中，睡眠状态为不同于RRC IDLE、INACTIVE或CONNECTED的状态，可选地，在睡眠状态下，MODEM模块处于关闭状态，以节省电能。
在所述非睡眠状态下，所述第一通信设备不检测唤醒信号，执行无线资源控制RRC空闲态IDLE、非激活态INACTIVE或连接态CONNECTED下的物理层过程。
本实施例中，在睡眠状态下，第一通信设备可以仅检测唤醒信号，能够达到节省通信设备功耗的目的。在非睡眠状态下，第一通信设备执行其他状态下的物理层过程。
其中，对于每一状态，执行的物理层过程如下：
1、RRC_IDLE(空闲模式)：
UE进行公共陆地移动网(Public Land Mobile Network，PLMN)选择；
UE接收广播系统信息；
小区重选移动性；
移动终止数据的寻呼由5G核心网(5th Generation Mobile Communication Technology Core Network，5GC)发起；
移动终接数据区域的寻呼由5GC管理；
由非接入层(Non Access Stratum，NAS)配置的用于核心网(Core Network，CN)寻呼的非连续接收(Discontinuous Reception，DRX)。
2、RRC_INACTIVE(去激活模式)：
PLMN选择；
广播系统信息；
小区重选移动性；
寻呼由NG-RAN(RAN寻呼)发起；
基于无线接入网(wireless access network，RAN)的通知区域(RNA)由NG-RAN管理；
由NG-RAN配置的RAN寻呼DRX；
为UE建立5GC-NG-RAN连接(包括控制面和/或用户面)；
UE接入层(Access Stratum，AS)报文存储在NG-RAN和UE中；
NG-RAN知道UE所属的RNA。
3、RRC_CONNECTED(连接模式)：
为UE建立5GC-NG-RAN连接(包括控制面和/或用户面)；
UE AS报文存储在NG-RAN和UE中；
NG-RAN知道UE所属的小区；
向UE传输单播数据；
网络控制移动性，包括测量。
一些实施例中，所述睡眠状态转换条件包括以下至少一项：
所述第一通信设备的接收信号质量高于第一门限或所述第一通信设备的接收信号质量低于第二门限；
所述第一通信设备在第一预设时间段内没有发生小区重选；
所述第一通信设备的接收信号质量在第二预设时间段内的波动范围小于第三门限；
所述第一通信设备在第三预设时间段内未接收到寻呼消息或系统消息；
所述第一通信设备在除睡眠状态以外的其他至少一个状态下连续驻留时间超过第一预设时长。
其中，上述第一门限、第二门限、第一预设时间段、第二预设时间段、第三门限、第三预设时间段、第一预设时长可以是预先配置或网络侧配置或协议定义的。
接收信号质量可以通过参考信号接收功率(Reference Signal Receiving Power，RSRP)，参考信号接收质量(Reference Signal Receiving Quality，RSRQ)，接收信号强度指示(Received Signal Strength Indication，RSSI)，路径损耗(Pathloss)或信号与干扰加噪声比(Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio，SINR)等来衡量，但不仅限于采用上述参数进行衡量。
上述除睡眠状态以外的其他至少一个状态下可以是IDLE状态或者INACTIVE状态。
一些实施例中，所述方法还包括：
上报辅助信息至所述第二通信设备，所述辅助信息用以所述第二通信设备判断是否向所述第一通信设备发送睡眠状态转换指令，所述辅助信息包括 以下至少一项：
所述第一通信设备的信号强度或者信号质量；
所述第一通信设备的移动性状况。
第二通信设备在接收辅助信息后，可以根据辅助信息判断是否指示第一通信设备进入睡眠状态，辅助信息与第一通信设备的通信质量相关，从而避免在影响通信质量的情况下第一通信设备进入睡眠状态，这样可以既保证第一通信设备的通信质量又可以节省第一通信设备的功耗。
一些实施例中，从非睡眠状态转换到睡眠状态之前或之后，所述方法还包括：
发送第一指示信息至所述第二通信设备，指示所述第一通信设备进入睡眠状态。
该实施例中，第一通信设备可在非睡眠状态转换到睡眠状态之前，向第二通信设备发送第一指示信息，该方式中，第一指示信息还可作为第一通信设备期望从非睡眠状态转换到睡眠状态的请求。或者，第一通信设备可在非睡眠状态转换到睡眠状态之后，再向第二通信设备发送第一指示信息，该方式中，第一指示信息可作为第一通信设备从非睡眠状态转换到睡眠状态的通知。
可选地，当第一通信设备判断满足预设的睡眠状态转换条件时，从非睡眠状态转换到睡眠状态。由于该方式为第一通信设备自主转换的方式，因此，第一通信设备可在非睡眠状态转换到睡眠状态之前或之后，向第二通信设备发送第一指示信息。具体地，第一通信设备可在非睡眠状态转换到睡眠状态之前，向第二通信设备发送第一指示信息；或者，第一通信设备可在非睡眠状态转换到睡眠状态之后，再向第二通信设备发送第一指示信息。
这样在第一通信设备进入睡眠状态后，第一通信设备可以通知第二通信设备自身已经进入睡眠状态，使得第二通信设备及时获知第一通信设备的状态，避免第二通信设备向第一通信设备发送不必要的信令。
一些实施例中，所述第一指示信息通过以下任一项承载：
随机接入信道(Random Access Channel，RACH)；
探测参考信号(Sounding Reference Signal，SRS)；
参考信号(Reference Signal，SR)；
物理上行共享信道(Physical Uplink Shared Channel，PUSCH)；
预定义的物理信道；
预定义的物理信号。
一些实施例中，所述方法还包括：
接收所述第二通信设备的第二指示信息，指示拒绝进入睡眠状态。
该实施例中，第二通信设备可拒绝第一通信设备由非睡眠状态转换到睡眠状态。可选地，第一通信设备可在非睡眠状态转换到睡眠状态之前，向第二通信设备发送第一指示信息，该第一指示信息作为由非睡眠状态转换到睡眠状态的请求，这时第二通信设备可向第一通信设备发送第二指示信息，以指示拒绝第一通信设备进入睡眠状态。值得指出的是，第二通信设备还可发送睡眠状态转换指令，以指示同意第一通信设备进入睡眠状态。
这样在第二通信设备认为第一通信设备不能进入睡眠状态的情况下，第二通信设备可以发送第二指示信息指示第一通信设备不进入睡眠状态，从而保证第一通信设备的通信质量。
一些实施例中，所述方法还包括：
接收所述第二通信设备的第三消息；
根据所述第三消息获取所述唤醒信号的配置信息。
这样第一通信设备可以通过第三消息获取唤醒信号的配置信息，根据唤醒信号的配置信息进行唤醒信号的检测。
一些实施例中，所述第三消息携带唤醒信号的配置信息，所述配置信息包括以下至少一项：
所述唤醒信号的序列信息，如基序列、扰码信息等；
所述唤醒信号的频域信息；
触发状态转换的参数配置，如计时器配置等；
信标(Beacon)信号的配置。
其中，第三消息可以是专用信令或公共信令。第三消息可以包括至少一个唤醒信号的配置信息。
一些实施例中，所述第三消息携带唤醒信号的配置信息，或所述第三消息携带用以计算唤醒信号的配置信息的信息，所述唤醒信号的配置信息包括以下至少一项：
所述唤醒信号的时域资源，包括时间上的接收周期和偏移量等；
所述唤醒信号的频域资源，包括频域上的密度等；
所述唤醒信号的码域资源。
其中，第三消息可以是专用信令或公共信令。第三消息可以包括至少一个唤醒信号的配置信息。
第三消息中可以直接携带唤醒信号的配置信息，还可以携带用以计算唤醒信号的配置信息的信息，若第三消息中携带用以计算唤醒信号的配置信息的信息，则第一通信设备可以根据“用以计算唤醒信号的配置信息的信息”结合第一通信设备标识等信息，计算出接收唤醒信号的资源信息，包括时间位置，频域位置，码资源等。
一些实施例中，进入睡眠状态后，所述方法还包括：
根据所述唤醒信号的配置信息周期性检测唤醒信号或始终检测唤醒信号。
在进行唤醒信号的检测时，第一通信设备可以按照既定的周期检测唤醒信号，也可以一直检测唤醒信号。其中，既定的周期可以是网络侧配置或预配置的或协议定义的，按照既定的周期检测唤醒信号可以进一步节省第一通信设备的功耗。一些具体示例中，第一通信设备可以在目标时频资源上周期性的检测唤醒信号。
一些实施例中，进入睡眠状态后，所述方法还包括：
关闭主接收机，所述主接收机用于在非睡眠状态接收下行信息；
开启专用接收机，所述专用接收机用于在睡眠状态下检测唤醒信号。
这样进入睡眠状态后，第一通信设备仅开启专用接收机，可以节省第一 通信设备的功耗。
一些实施例中，所述方法还包括：
通过专用接收机进行下行同步，用于下行同步的信号和叫醒业务WUS信号不同。
这样在进入睡眠状态后，第一通信设备仍然可以利用专用接收机进行下行同步，能够保证第一通信设备的通信质量。
一些实施例中，所述方法还包括：
通过所述唤醒信号进行无线资源测量和下行同步中的至少一项。
这样第一通信设备还可以利用唤醒信号进行无线资源测量或者下行同步，能够提高唤醒信号的利用率；并且无需增加额外的信号来进行无线资源测量或者下行同步，能够节省信令开销。如果利用唤醒信号进行下行同步，则网络侧间隔固定时间发一次唤醒信号，此时，唤醒信号可以不唤醒第一通信设备，只为唤醒信号同步。
一些实施例中，所述唤醒信号承载的信息包括以下至少一项：
唤醒指示信息，指示所述第一通信设备唤醒；
睡眠指示信息，指示所述第一通信设备睡眠；
同步信息。
一些实施例中，若所述唤醒信号指示所述第一通信设备唤醒，所述方法还包括：
进入非睡眠状态。
本申请实施例中，所述第一通信设备可以为移动终端，所述第二通信设备可以为网络侧设备或移动终端或网络节点；或
所述第一通信设备可以为通信系统的接收节点，所述第二通信设备可以为通信设备的发送节点，比如第一通信设备为传感器接收装置，第二通信设备为传感器发射装置等。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例提供的通信设备的工作方法，执行主体可以为通信设备的工作装置，或者该通信设备的工作装置中的用于执行加载通 信设备的工作方法的模块。本申请实施例中以通信设备的工作装置执行加载通信设备的工作方法为例，说明本申请实施例提供的通信设备的工作方法。
本申请实施例提供了一种通信设备的工作装置，应用于第一通信设备300，如图3所示，所述装置包括：
处理模块310，用于若满足以下至少一项，从非睡眠状态转换到睡眠状态：
接收第二通信设备的睡眠状态转换指令；
判断第一通信设备满足预设的睡眠状态转换条件。
在本申请实施例中，第一通信设备在满足预设条件时，从非睡眠状态转换到睡眠状态，睡眠状态下第一通信设备检测唤醒信号，无需执行其他物理层过程，可以节省通信设备的功耗；当需要从睡眠状态退出时，唤醒信号可以指示第一通信设备转换到非睡眠状态，保证第一通信设备的通信质量。
一些实施例中，
在所述睡眠状态下，所述第一通信设备至少检测唤醒信号；
在所述非睡眠状态下，所述第一通信设备不检测唤醒信号，执行无线资源控制RRC空闲态IDLE、非激活态INACTIVE或连接态CONNECTED下的物理层过程。
本实施例中，在睡眠状态下，第一通信设备可以仅检测唤醒信号，能够达到节省通信设备功耗的目的。在非睡眠状态下，第一通信设备执行其他状态下的物理层过程。
其中，对于每一状态，执行的物理层过程如下：
1、RRC_IDLE(空闲模式)：
UE进行公共陆地移动网(Public Land Mobile Network，PLMN)选择；
UE接收广播系统信息；
小区重选移动性；
移动终止数据的寻呼由5G核心网(5GC)发起；
移动终接数据区域的寻呼由5GC管理；
由非接入层(Non Access Stratum，NAS)配置的用于核心网(Core Network，CN)寻呼的非连续接收(Discontinuous Reception，DRX)。
2、RRC_INACTIVE(去激活模式)：
PLMN选择；
广播系统信息；
小区重选移动性；
寻呼由NG-RAN(RAN寻呼)发起；
基于无线接入网(wireless access network，RAN)的通知区域(RNA)由NG-RAN管理；
由NG-RAN配置的RAN寻呼DRX；
为UE建立5GC-NG-RAN连接(包括控制面和/或用户面)；
UE接入层(Access Stratum，AS)报文存储在NG-RAN和UE中；
NG-RAN知道UE所属的RNA。
3、RRC_CONNECTED(连接模式)：
为UE建立5GC-NG-RAN连接(包括控制面和/或用户面)；
UE AS报文存储在NG-RAN和UE中；
NG-RAN知道UE所属的小区；
向UE传输单播数据；
网络控制移动性，包括测量。
一些实施例中，所述睡眠状态转换条件包括以下至少一项：
所述第一通信设备的接收信号质量高于第一门限或所述第一通信设备的接收信号质量低于第二门限；
所述第一通信设备在第一预设时间段内没有发生小区重选；
所述第一通信设备的接收信号质量在第二预设时间段内的波动范围小于第三门限；
所述第一通信设备在第三预设时间段内未接收到寻呼消息或系统消息；
所述第一通信设备在除睡眠状态以外的其他至少一个状态下连续驻留时间超过第一预设时长。
其中，上述第一门限、第二门限、第一预设时间段、第二预设时间段、第三门限、第三预设时间段、第一预设时长可以是预先配置或网络侧配置或协议定义的。
接收信号质量可以通过参考信号接收功率(Reference Signal Receiving Power，RSRP)，参考信号接收质量(Reference Signal Receiving Quality，RSRQ)，接收信号强度指示(Received Signal Strength Indication，RSSI)，路径损耗(Pathloss)或信号与干扰加噪声比(Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio，SINR)等来衡量，但不仅限于采用上述参数进行衡量。
上述除睡眠状态以外的其他至少一个状态下可以是IDLE状态或者INACTIVE状态。
一些实施例中，所述装置还包括：
上报模块，用于上报辅助信息至所述第二通信设备，所述辅助信息用以所述第二通信设备判断是否向所述第一通信设备发送睡眠状态转换指令，所述辅助信息包括以下至少一项：
所述第一通信设备的信号强度或者信号质量；
所述第一通信设备的移动性状况。
第二通信设备在接收辅助信息后，可以根据辅助信息判断是否指示第一通信设备进入睡眠状态，辅助信息与第一通信设备的通信质量相关，从而避免在影响通信质量的情况下第一通信设备进入睡眠状态，这样可以既保证第一通信设备的通信质量又可以节省第一通信设备的功耗。
一些实施例中，所述装置还包括：
发送模块，用于发送第一指示信息至所述第二通信设备，指示所述第一通信设备进入睡眠状态。
第二通信设备在接收辅助信息后，可以根据辅助信息判断是否指示第一通信设备进入睡眠状态，辅助信息与第一通信设备的通信质量相关，从而避免在影响通信质量的情况下第一通信设备进入睡眠状态，这样可以既保证第一通信设备的通信质量又可以节省第一通信设备的功耗。
一些实施例中，所述第一指示信息通过以下任一项承载：
随机接入信道RACH；
探测参考信号SRS；
参考信号SR；
物理上行共享信道PUSCH；
预定义的物理信道；
预定义的物理信号。
一些实施例中，所述装置还包括：
接收模块，用于接收所述第二通信设备的第二指示信息，指示拒绝进入睡眠状态。
这样在第二通信设备认为第一通信设备不能进入睡眠状态的情况下，第二通信设备可以发送第二指示信息指示第一通信设备不进入睡眠状态，从而保证第一通信设备的通信质量。
一些实施例中，所述装置还包括：
接收模块，用于接收所述第二通信设备的第三消息；根据所述第三消息获取所述唤醒信号的配置信息。
这样第一通信设备可以通过第三消息获取唤醒信号的配置信息，根据唤醒信号的配置信息进行唤醒信号的检测。
一些实施例中，所述第三消息携带唤醒信号的配置信息，所述配置信息包括以下至少一项：
所述唤醒信号的序列信息；
所述唤醒信号的频域信息；
触发状态转换的参数配置；
信标(Beacon)信号的配置。
其中，第三消息可以是专用信令或公共信令。第三消息可以包括至少一个唤醒信号的配置信息。
一些实施例中，所述第三消息携带唤醒信号的配置信息，或所述第三消 息携带用以计算唤醒信号的配置信息的信息，所述唤醒信号的配置信息包括以下至少一项：
所述唤醒信号的时域资源，包括时间上的接收周期和偏移量等；
所述唤醒信号的频域资源，包括频域上的密度等；
所述唤醒信号的码域资源。
其中，第三消息可以是专用信令或公共信令。第三消息可以包括至少一个唤醒信号的配置信息。
第三消息中可以直接携带唤醒信号的配置信息，还可以携带用以计算唤醒信号的配置信息的信息，若第三消息中携带用以计算唤醒信号的配置信息的信息，则第一通信设备可以根据“用以计算唤醒信号的配置信息的信息”结合第一通信设备标识等信息，计算出接收唤醒信号的资源信息，包括时间位置，频域位置，码资源等。
一些实施例中，所述装置还包括：
检测模块，用于根据所述唤醒信号的配置信息周期性检测唤醒信号或始终检测唤醒信号。
在进行唤醒信号的检测时，第一通信设备可以按照既定的周期检测唤醒信号，也可以一直检测唤醒信号。其中，既定的周期可以是网络侧配置或预配置的或协议定义的，按照既定的周期检测唤醒信号可以进一步节省第一通信设备的功耗。一些具体示例中，第一通信设备可以在目标时频资源上周期性的检测唤醒信号。
一些实施例中，
所述处理模块还用于关闭主接收机，所述主接收机用于在非睡眠状态接收下行信息；开启专用接收机，所述专用接收机用于在睡眠状态下检测唤醒信号。
这样进入睡眠状态后，第一通信设备仅开启专用接收机，可以节省第一通信设备的功耗。
一些实施例中，所述装置还包括：
同步模块，用于通过专用接收机进行下行同步，用于下行同步的信号和叫醒业务WUS信号不同。
这样在进入睡眠状态后，第一通信设备仍然可以利用专用接收机进行下行同步，能够保证第一通信设备的通信质量。
一些实施例中，所述装置还包括：
执行模块，用于通过所述唤醒信号进行无线资源测量和下行同步中的至少一项。
这样第一通信设备还可以利用唤醒信号进行无线资源测量或者下行同步，能够提高唤醒信号的利用率；并且无需增加额外的信号来进行无线资源测量或者下行同步，能够节省信令开销。如果利用唤醒信号进行下行同步，则网络侧间隔固定时间发一次唤醒信号，此时，唤醒信号可以不唤醒第一通信设备，只为唤醒信号同步。
一些实施例中，所述唤醒信号承载的信息包括以下至少一项：
唤醒指示信息，指示所述第一通信设备唤醒；
睡眠指示信息，指示所述第一通信设备睡眠；
同步信息。
一些实施例中，若所述唤醒信号指示所述第一通信设备唤醒，所述处理模块还用于进入非睡眠状态。
本申请实施例中，所述第一通信设备可以为移动终端，所述第二通信设备可以为网络侧设备或移动终端或网络节点；或
所述第一通信设备可以为通信系统的接收节点，所述第二通信设备可以为通信设备的发送节点，比如第一通信设备为传感器接收装置，第二通信设备为传感器发射装置等。
本申请实施例中的通信设备的工作装置可以是装置，也可以是终端中的部件、集成电路、或芯片。该装置可以是移动电子设备，也可以为非移动电子设备。示例性的，移动电子设备可以为手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑、车载电子设备、可穿戴设备、超级移动个人计算机(ultra-mobile  personal computer，UMPC)、上网本或者个人数字助理(personal digital assistant，PDA)等，非移动电子设备可以为网络附属存储器(Network Attached Storage，NAS)、个人计算机(personal computer，PC)、电视机(television，TV)、柜员机或者自助机等，本申请实施例不作具体限定。
本申请实施例中的通信设备的工作装置可以为具有操作系统的装置。该操作系统可以为安卓(Android)操作系统，可以为ios操作系统，还可以为其他可能的操作系统，本申请实施例不作具体限定。
可选的，本申请实施例还提供一种通信设备，包括处理器，存储器，存储在存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，该程序或指令被处理器执行时实现上述通信设备的工作方法的实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
需要注意的是，本申请实施例中的通信设备包括上述所述的移动电子设备和非移动电子设备。
本实施例的通信设备可以为终端。图4为实现本申请各个实施例的一种终端的硬件结构示意图，该终端50包括但不限于：射频单元51、网络模块52、音频输出单元53、输入单元54、传感器55、显示单元56、用户输入单元57、接口单元58、存储器59、处理器510、以及电源511等部件。本领域技术人员可以理解，图4中示出的终端结构并不构成对终端的限定，终端可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置。在本申请实施例中，终端包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑、车载终端、可穿戴设备、以及计步器等。
应理解的是，本申请实施例中，射频单元51可用于收发信息或通话过程中，信号的接收和发送，具体的，将来自基站的下行数据接收后，给处理器510处理；另外，将上行的数据发送给基站。通常，射频单元51包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。此外，射频单元51还可以通过无线通信系统与网络和其他设备通信。
存储器59可用于存储软件程序以及各种数据。存储器59可主要包括存 储程序区和存储数据区，其中，存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等；存储数据区可存储根据手机的使用所创建的数据(比如音频数据、电话本等)等。此外，存储器59可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器，例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。
处理器510是终端的控制中心，利用各种接口和线路连接整个终端的各个部分，通过运行或执行存储在存储器59内的软件程序和/或模块，以及调用存储在存储器59内的数据，执行终端的各种功能和处理数据，从而对终端进行整体监控。处理器510可包括一个或至少两个处理单元；优选的，处理器510可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器，其中，应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等，调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是，上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器510中。
终端50还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源511(比如电池)，优选的，电源511可以通过电源管理系统与处理器510逻辑相连，从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。
另外，终端50包括一些未示出的功能模块，在此不再赘述。
一些实施例中，处理器510用于若满足以下至少一项，从非睡眠状态转换到睡眠状态：
接收第二通信设备的睡眠状态转换指令；
判断第一通信设备满足预设的睡眠状态转换条件。
一些实施例中，在所述睡眠状态下，所述第一通信设备至少检测唤醒信号；
在所述非睡眠状态下，所述第一通信设备不检测唤醒信号，执行无线资源控制RRC空闲态IDLE、非激活态INACTIVE或连接态CONNECTED下的物理层过程。
一些实施例中，所述睡眠状态转换条件包括以下至少一项：
所述第一通信设备的接收信号质量高于第一门限或所述第一通信设备的 接收信号质量低于第二门限；
所述第一通信设备在第一预设时间段内没有发生小区重选；
所述第一通信设备的接收信号质量在第二预设时间段内的波动范围小于第三门限；
所述第一通信设备在第三预设时间段内未接收到寻呼消息或系统消息；
所述第一通信设备在除睡眠状态以外的其他至少一个状态下连续驻留时间超过第一预设时长。
一些实施例中，处理器510还用于上报辅助信息至所述第二通信设备，所述辅助信息用以所述第二通信设备判断是否向所述第一通信设备发送睡眠状态转换指令，所述辅助信息包括以下至少一项：
所述第一通信设备的信号强度或者信号质量；
所述第一通信设备的移动性状况。
一些实施例中，从非睡眠状态转换到睡眠状态之前或之后，处理器510还用于发送第一指示信息至所述第二通信设备，指示所述第一通信设备进入睡眠状态。
一些实施例中，所述第一指示信息通过以下任一项承载：
随机接入信道RACH；
探测参考信号SRS；
参考信号SR；
物理上行共享信道PUSCH；
预定义的物理信道；
预定义的物理信号。
一些实施例中，处理器510还用于接收所述第二通信设备的第二指示信息，指示拒绝进入睡眠状态。
一些实施例中，处理器510还用于接收所述第二通信设备的第三消息；根据所述第三消息获取所述唤醒信号的配置信息。
一些实施例中，所述第三消息携带唤醒信号的配置信息，所述配置信息 包括以下至少一项：
所述唤醒信号的序列信息；
所述唤醒信号的频域信息；
触发状态转换的参数配置；
信标(Beacon)信号的配置。
一些实施例中，所述第三消息携带唤醒信号的配置信息，或所述第三消息携带用以计算唤醒信号的配置信息的信息，所述唤醒信号的配置信息包括以下至少一项：
所述唤醒信号的时域资源；
所述唤醒信号的频域资源；
所述唤醒信号的码域资源。
一些实施例中，进入睡眠状态后，处理器510还用于根据所述唤醒信号的配置信息周期性检测唤醒信号或始终检测唤醒信号。
一些实施例中，进入睡眠状态后，处理器510还用于关闭主接收机，所述主接收机用于在非睡眠状态接收下行信息；
开启专用接收机，所述专用接收机用于在睡眠状态下检测唤醒信号。
一些实施例中，处理器510还用于通过专用接收机进行下行同步，用于下行同步的信号和叫醒业务WUS信号不同。
一些实施例中，处理器510还用于通过所述唤醒信号进行无线资源测量和下行同步中的至少一项。
一些实施例中，所述唤醒信号承载的信息包括以下至少一项：
唤醒指示信息，指示所述第一通信设备唤醒；
睡眠指示信息，指示所述第一通信设备睡眠；
同步信息。
一些实施例中，若所述唤醒信号指示所述第一通信设备唤醒，处理器510还用于进入非睡眠状态。
本申请实施例中，所述第一通信设备为移动终端，所述第二通信设备为 网络侧设备或移动终端或网络节点；或
所述第一通信设备为通信系统的接收节点，所述第二通信设备为通信设备的发送节点。
本申请实施例还提供一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质上存储有程序或指令，该程序或指令被处理器执行时实现上述通信设备的工作方法的实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
其中，所述处理器为上述实施例中所述的通信设备中的处理器。所述可读存储介质，包括计算机可读存储介质，如计算机只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。
本申请实施例另提供了一种芯片，所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合，所述处理器用于运行程序或指令，实现上述通信设备的工作方法的实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
应理解，本申请实施例提到的芯片还可以称为系统级芯片、系统芯片、芯片系统或片上系统芯片等。
本申请实施例提供了一种计算机程序产品，所述程序产品被存储在非易失的存储介质中，所述程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现上述方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
本申请实施例提供了一种通信设备，被配置为执行如上述方法各个实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
需要说明的是，在本文中，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。此外，需要指出的是，本申 请实施方式中的方法和装置的范围不限按示出或讨论的顺序来执行功能，还可包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序来执行功能，例如，可以按不同于所描述的次序来执行所描述的方法，并且还可以添加、省去、或组合各种步骤。另外，参照某些示例所描述的特征可在其他示例中被组合。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件，但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中，包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机，计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。
上面结合附图对本申请的实施例进行了描述，但是本申请并不局限于上述的具体实施方式，上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的，而不是限制性的，本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的启示下，在不脱离本申请宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下，还可做出很多形式，均属于本申请的保护之内。

Claims (36)

  1. 一种通信设备的工作方法，由第一通信设备执行，所述方法包括：
    若满足以下至少一项，从非睡眠状态转换到睡眠状态：
    接收第二通信设备的睡眠状态转换指令；
    判断第一通信设备满足预设的睡眠状态转换条件。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的通信设备的工作方法，其中，
    在所述睡眠状态下，所述第一通信设备至少检测唤醒信号；
    在所述非睡眠状态下，所述第一通信设备不检测唤醒信号，执行无线资源控制RRC空闲态IDLE、非激活态INACTIVE或连接态CONNECTED下的物理层过程。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的通信设备的工作方法，其中，所述睡眠状态转换条件包括以下至少一项：
    所述第一通信设备的接收信号质量高于第一门限或所述第一通信设备的接收信号质量低于第二门限；
    所述第一通信设备在第一预设时间段内没有发生小区重选；
    所述第一通信设备的接收信号质量在第二预设时间段内的波动范围小于第三门限；
    所述第一通信设备在第三预设时间段内未接收到寻呼消息或系统消息；
    所述第一通信设备在除睡眠状态以外的其他至少一个状态下连续驻留时间超过第一预设时长。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的通信设备的工作方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    上报辅助信息至所述第二通信设备，所述辅助信息用以所述第二通信设备判断是否向所述第一通信设备发送睡眠状态转换指令，所述辅助信息包括以下至少一项：
    所述第一通信设备的信号强度或者信号质量；
    所述第一通信设备的移动性状况。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的通信设备的工作方法，其中，从非睡眠状态转 换到睡眠状态之前或之后，所述方法还包括：
    发送第一指示信息至所述第二通信设备，指示所述第一通信设备进入睡眠状态。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的通信设备的工作方法，其中，所述第一指示信息通过以下任一项承载：
    随机接入信道RACH；
    探测参考信号SRS；
    参考信号SR；
    物理上行共享信道PUSCH；
    预定义的物理信道；
    预定义的物理信号。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的通信设备的工作方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    接收所述第二通信设备的第二指示信息，指示拒绝进入睡眠状态。
  8. 根据权利要求2所述的通信设备的工作方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    接收所述第二通信设备的第三消息；
    根据所述第三消息获取所述唤醒信号的配置信息。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的通信设备的工作方法，其中，所述第三消息携带唤醒信号的配置信息，所述配置信息包括以下至少一项：
    所述唤醒信号的序列信息；
    所述唤醒信号的频域信息；
    触发状态转换的参数配置；
    信标Beacon信号的配置。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的通信设备的工作方法，其中，所述第三消息携带唤醒信号的配置信息，或所述第三消息携带用以计算唤醒信号的配置信息的信息，所述唤醒信号的配置信息包括以下至少一项：
    所述唤醒信号的时域资源；
    所述唤醒信号的频域资源；
    所述唤醒信号的码域资源。
  11. 根据权利要求8所述的通信设备的工作方法，其中，进入睡眠状态后，所述方法还包括：
    根据所述唤醒信号的配置信息周期性检测唤醒信号或始终检测唤醒信号。
  12. 根据权利要求2所述的通信设备的工作方法，其中，进入睡眠状态后，所述方法还包括：
    关闭主接收机，所述主接收机用于在非睡眠状态接收下行信息；
    开启专用接收机，所述专用接收机用于在睡眠状态下检测唤醒信号。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的通信设备的工作方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    通过专用接收机进行下行同步，用于下行同步的信号和叫醒业务WUS信号不同。
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的通信设备的工作方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    通过所述唤醒信号进行无线资源测量和下行同步中的至少一项。
  15. 根据权利要求2所述的通信设备的工作方法，其中，所述唤醒信号承载的信息包括以下至少一项：
    唤醒指示信息，指示所述第一通信设备唤醒；
    睡眠指示信息，指示所述第一通信设备睡眠；
    同步信息。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的通信设备的工作方法，其中，若所述唤醒信号指示所述第一通信设备唤醒，所述方法还包括：
    进入非睡眠状态。
  17. 根据权利要求1所述的通信设备的工作方法，其中，
    所述第一通信设备为移动终端，所述第二通信设备为网络侧设备或移动终端或网络节点；或
    所述第一通信设备为通信系统的接收节点，所述第二通信设备为通信设 备的发送节点。
  18. 一种通信设备的工作装置，应用于第一通信设备，所述装置包括：
    处理模块，用于若满足以下至少一项，从非睡眠状态转换到睡眠状态：
    接收第二通信设备的睡眠状态转换指令；
    判断第一通信设备满足预设的睡眠状态转换条件。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的通信设备的工作装置，其中，
    在所述睡眠状态下，所述第一通信设备至少检测唤醒信号；
    在所述非睡眠状态下，所述第一通信设备不检测唤醒信号，执行无线资源控制RRC空闲态IDLE、非激活态INACTIVE或连接态CONNECTED下的物理层过程。
  20. 根据权利要求18所述的通信设备的工作装置，其中，所述睡眠状态转换条件包括以下至少一项：
    所述第一通信设备的接收信号质量高于第一门限或所述第一通信设备的接收信号质量低于第二门限；
    所述第一通信设备在第一预设时间段内没有发生小区重选；
    所述第一通信设备的接收信号质量在第二预设时间段内的波动范围小于第三门限；
    所述第一通信设备在第三预设时间段内未接收到寻呼消息或系统消息；
    所述第一通信设备在除睡眠状态以外的其他至少一个状态下连续驻留时间超过第一预设时长。
  21. 根据权利要求18所述的通信设备的工作装置，其中，所述装置还包括：
    上报模块，用于上报辅助信息至所述第二通信设备，所述辅助信息用以所述第二通信设备判断是否向所述第一通信设备发送睡眠状态转换指令，所述辅助信息包括以下至少一项：
    所述第一通信设备的信号强度或者信号质量；
    所述第一通信设备的移动性状况。
  22. 根据权利要求18所述的通信设备的工作装置，其中，所述装置还包括：
    发送模块，用于发送第一指示信息至所述第二通信设备，指示所述第一通信设备进入睡眠状态。
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的通信设备的工作装置，其中，所述第一指示信息通过以下任一项承载：
    随机接入信道RACH；
    探测参考信号SRS；
    参考信号SR；
    物理上行共享信道PUSCH；
    预定义的物理信道；
    预定义的物理信号。
  24. 根据权利要求18所述的通信设备的工作装置，其中，所述装置还包括：
    接收模块，用于接收所述第二通信设备的第二指示信息，指示拒绝进入睡眠状态。
  25. 根据权利要求19所述的通信设备的工作装置，其中，所述装置还包括：
    接收模块，用于接收所述第二通信设备的第三消息；根据所述第三消息获取所述唤醒信号的配置信息。
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的通信设备的工作装置，其中，所述第三消息携带唤醒信号的配置信息，所述配置信息包括以下至少一项：
    所述唤醒信号的序列信息；
    所述唤醒信号的频域信息；
    触发状态转换的参数配置；
    信标Beacon信号的配置。
  27. 根据权利要求25所述的通信设备的工作装置，其中，所述第三消息 携带唤醒信号的配置信息，或所述第三消息携带用以计算唤醒信号的配置信息的信息，所述唤醒信号的配置信息包括以下至少一项：
    所述唤醒信号的时域资源；
    所述唤醒信号的频域资源；
    所述唤醒信号的码域资源。
  28. 根据权利要求25所述的通信设备的工作装置，其中，所述装置还包括：
    检测模块，用于根据所述唤醒信号的配置信息周期性检测唤醒信号或始终检测唤醒信号。
  29. 根据权利要求19所述的通信设备的工作装置，其中，
    所述处理模块还用于关闭主接收机，所述主接收机用于在非睡眠状态接收下行信息；开启专用接收机，所述专用接收机用于在睡眠状态下检测唤醒信号。
  30. 根据权利要求29所述的通信设备的工作装置，其中，所述装置还包括：
    同步模块，用于通过专用接收机进行下行同步，用于下行同步的信号和叫醒业务WUS信号不同。
  31. 根据权利要求29所述的通信设备的工作装置，其中，所述装置还包括：
    执行模块，用于通过所述唤醒信号进行无线资源测量和下行同步中的至少一项。
  32. 根据权利要求19所述的通信设备的工作装置，其中，所述唤醒信号承载的信息包括以下至少一项：
    唤醒指示信息，指示所述第一通信设备唤醒；
    睡眠指示信息，指示所述第一通信设备睡眠；
    同步信息。
  33. 根据权利要求32所述的通信设备的工作装置，其中，若所述唤醒信 号指示所述第一通信设备唤醒，所述处理模块还用于进入非睡眠状态。
  34. 根据权利要求18所述的通信设备的工作装置，其中，
    所述第一通信设备为移动终端，所述第二通信设备为网络侧设备或移动终端或网络节点；或
    所述第一通信设备为通信系统的接收节点，所述第二通信设备为通信设备的发送节点。
  35. 一种通信设备，包括处理器，存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1-17中任一项所述的方法的步骤。
  36. 一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令，所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1-17中任一项所述的方法的步骤。
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