WO2022174800A1 - 终端状态的转换方法、装置及终端 - Google Patents

终端状态的转换方法、装置及终端 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022174800A1
WO2022174800A1 PCT/CN2022/076686 CN2022076686W WO2022174800A1 WO 2022174800 A1 WO2022174800 A1 WO 2022174800A1 CN 2022076686 W CN2022076686 W CN 2022076686W WO 2022174800 A1 WO2022174800 A1 WO 2022174800A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
terminal
state
indication information
condition
signal
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/076686
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈力
潘学明
沈晓冬
Original Assignee
维沃移动通信有限公司
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Application filed by 维沃移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 维沃移动通信有限公司
Priority to JP2023541936A priority Critical patent/JP2024503047A/ja
Priority to EP22755573.7A priority patent/EP4262291A4/en
Publication of WO2022174800A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022174800A1/zh
Priority to US18/350,815 priority patent/US20230354200A1/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0251—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of local events, e.g. events related to user activity
    • H04W52/0258—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of local events, e.g. events related to user activity controlling an operation mode according to history or models of usage information, e.g. activity schedule or time of day
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0225—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0212—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managed by the network, e.g. network or access point is master and terminal is slave
    • H04W52/0216—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managed by the network, e.g. network or access point is master and terminal is slave using a pre-established activity schedule, e.g. traffic indication frame
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0225—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal
    • H04W52/0229—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal where the received signal is a wanted signal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0225—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal
    • H04W52/0235—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal where the received signal is a power saving command
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0225—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal
    • H04W52/0248—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal dependent on the time of the day, e.g. according to expected transmission activity
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0251—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of local events, e.g. events related to user activity
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0261—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managing power supply demand, e.g. depending on battery level
    • H04W52/0274—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managing power supply demand, e.g. depending on battery level by switching on or off the equipment or parts thereof
    • H04W52/028—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managing power supply demand, e.g. depending on battery level by switching on or off the equipment or parts thereof switching on or off only a part of the equipment circuit blocks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/20—Manipulation of established connections
    • H04W76/27—Transitions between radio resource control [RRC] states
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W68/00—User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like
    • H04W68/02—Arrangements for increasing efficiency of notification or paging channel
    • H04W68/025—Indirect paging
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the present application belongs to the field of communication technologies, and in particular relates to a terminal state conversion method, device and terminal.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • idle IDLE
  • connected CONNECTED
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • the terminal When the terminal needs to send and receive data or has services, it will enter the connected state; after the terminal has finished sending and receiving data, it can switch from the connected state to the idle state in order to save power.
  • the terminal In the idle state, the terminal only needs to receive the necessary synchronization information, paging (Paging) information and system broadcast information (System Information Block, SIB), at the same time need to do Radio Resource Management (Radio Resource Management, RRM) measurement for cell selection or re-selection, etc.
  • SIB System Information Block
  • a new RRC state is introduced: the INACTIVE state.
  • the behavior of the terminal is basically similar to the idle state.
  • it also needs to receive RAN paging messages and update the RNA (RAN notification area) area.
  • the idle state design still needs to receive synchronization information, paging information, system broadcast system (SIB) and RRM measurement, so that the communication power consumption of the terminal in the idle state cannot be reduced, and unnecessary power consumption exists.
  • SIB system broadcast system
  • the purpose of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a terminal state conversion method, device and terminal, which can solve the problem of power consumption of the terminal in the existing RRC state in the prior art.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a method for converting a terminal state, including:
  • the terminal in the first state transitions to the second state; wherein, the second state is an idle state, a connected state or an inactive state; the communication power consumption of the terminal in the first state is less than the first state The communication power consumption of the terminal in two states;
  • the first condition includes at least one of the following:
  • the terminal receives a wake-up signal or an activation signal; the wake-up signal or the activation signal is used to instruct the terminal to transition from the first state to the second state or exit the first state;
  • the terminal does not receive a wake-up signal or an activation signal within the first preset time length
  • a preset period or timer expires
  • the terminal determines that the terminal moves based on a preset rule
  • the terminal determines that the terminal moves based on the internal implementation
  • the terminal determines that it needs to transition from the first state to the second state based on the internal implementation
  • the area where the terminal is located changes
  • the terminal receives the system information change instruction
  • the terminal receives the reference signal change instruction
  • the quality of the signal received by the terminal is higher than the first threshold
  • the variation of the quality of the signal received by the terminal is lower than the second threshold
  • the quality of the signal received by the terminal is lower than the third threshold
  • the variation of the quality of the signal received by the terminal is higher than the fourth threshold.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a terminal state conversion device, which is applied to a terminal, including:
  • a first conversion module configured to control the terminal in the first state to convert to a second state under the condition that the first condition is satisfied; wherein, the second state is an idle state, a connected state or an inactive state; the first state The communication power consumption of the terminal is less than the communication power consumption of the terminal in the second state;
  • the first condition includes at least one of the following:
  • the terminal receives a wake-up signal or an activation signal; the wake-up signal or the activation signal is used to instruct the terminal to transition from the first state to the second state or exit the first state;
  • the terminal does not receive a wake-up signal or an activation signal within the first preset time length
  • a preset period or timer expires
  • the terminal determines that the terminal moves based on a preset rule
  • the terminal determines that the terminal moves based on the internal implementation
  • the terminal determines that it needs to transition from the first state to the second state based on the internal implementation
  • the area where the terminal is located changes
  • the terminal receives the system information change instruction
  • the terminal receives the reference signal change instruction
  • the quality of the signal received by the terminal is higher than the first threshold
  • the variation of the quality of the signal received by the terminal is lower than the second threshold
  • the quality of the signal received by the terminal is lower than the third threshold
  • the variation of the quality of the signal received by the terminal is higher than the fourth threshold.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a terminal, the terminal includes a processor, a memory, and a program or instruction stored in the memory and executable on the processor, the program or instruction being The processor implements the steps of the method as described in the first aspect when executed.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a readable storage medium, where a program or an instruction is stored on the readable storage medium, and when the program or instruction is executed by a processor, the steps of the method according to the first aspect are implemented .
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a chip, where the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is used to run a network-side device program or instruction to implement the following: The method described in the first aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product, the computer program product is stored in a non-volatile storage medium, and the computer program product is executed by at least one processor to implement the first aspect. steps of the method.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a communication device configured to perform the steps of the method described in the first aspect.
  • the first state is introduced, and the terminal can greatly reduce the power consumption of communication reception in the first state, and by adjusting the first state that triggers the transition of the terminal from the first state to the second state (ie, the non-first state)
  • the definition of a condition ensures that the terminal achieves the purpose of saving power of the terminal under the premise of sufficient and reliable communication quality assurance.
  • FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of a wireless communication system to which an embodiment of the present application can be applied
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of steps of a terminal state conversion method provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal state conversion device provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 4 shows one of schematic structural diagrams of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 5 shows the second schematic structural diagram of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • first, second and the like in the description and claims of the present application are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not used to describe a specific order or sequence. It is to be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances so that the embodiments of the present application can be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein, and distinguished by “first”, “second”, etc.
  • the objects are usually of one type, and the number of objects is not limited.
  • the first object may be one or more than one.
  • “and/or” in the description and claims indicates at least one of the connected objects, and the character “/" generally indicates that the associated objects are in an "or” relationship.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • LTE-Advanced LTE-Advanced
  • LTE-A Long Term Evolution-Advanced
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
  • FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • SC-FDMA Single-carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access
  • system and “network” in the embodiments of the present application are often used interchangeably, and the described technology can be used not only for the above-mentioned systems and radio technologies, but also for other systems and radio technologies.
  • NR New Radio
  • the following description describes a New Radio (NR) system for example purposes, and uses NR terminology in most of the description below, but the techniques can also be applied to applications other than NR system applications, such as 6th generation (6th generation ) Generation, 6G) communication system.
  • 6th generation 6th generation
  • 6G 6th generation
  • FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of a wireless communication system to which the embodiments of the present application can be applied.
  • the wireless communication system includes a terminal 11 and a network-side device 12 .
  • the terminal 11 may also be called a terminal device or a user terminal (User Equipment, UE), and the terminal 11 may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer (Tablet Personal Computer), a laptop computer (Laptop Computer) or a notebook computer, a personal digital computer Assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), handheld computer, netbook, ultra-mobile personal computer (ultra-mobile personal computer, UMPC), mobile Internet device (Mobile Internet Device, MID), wearable device (Wearable Device) or vehicle-mounted device (VUE), pedestrian terminal (PUE) and other terminal-side devices, wearable devices include: bracelets, headphones, glasses, etc.
  • PDA Personal Digital Assistant
  • the network side device 12 may be a base station or a core network, wherein the base station may be referred to as a Node B, an evolved Node B, an access point, a Base Transceiver Station (BTS), a radio base station, a radio transceiver, a basic service Set (Basic Service Set, BSS), Extended Service Set (Extended Service Set, ESS), Node B, Evolved Node B (eNB), Home Node B, Home Evolved Node B, Wireless Local Area Networks, WLAN) access point, Wireless Fidelity (Wireless Fidelity, WiFi) node, Transmitting Receiving Point (TRP) or some other suitable term in the field, as long as the same technical effect is achieved, the base station does not Limited to specific technical vocabulary, it should be noted that in the embodiments of this application, only the base station in the NR system is used as an example, but the specific type of the base station is not
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a terminal state conversion method, including:
  • Step 201 Under the condition that the first condition is satisfied, the terminal in the first state transitions to the second state; wherein, the second state is an idle state (Idle state), a connected state (Connected state) or an inactive state (inactive state) ); the communication power consumption of the terminal in the first state is less than the communication power consumption of the terminal in the second state.
  • the second state is an idle state (Idle state), a connected state (Connected state) or an inactive state (inactive state)
  • the communication power consumption of the terminal in the first state is less than the communication power consumption of the terminal in the second state.
  • the communication power consumption of the terminal in the first state is less than the communication power consumption of the terminal in the second state is specifically:
  • the power consumption per unit time of the terminal in the first state is less than the power consumption per unit time of the small terminal in the second state;
  • the communication power consumption of the terminal in the first state is less than the communication power consumption of the terminal in the second state
  • the power when the terminal is in the first state is smaller than the power when the terminal is in a connected state, an idle state or an inactive state.
  • the first state is a newly introduced terminal state, which may be referred to as a sleep (SLEEP) state, or a zero power state (Zero Power, ZP), or a near zero power state (Almost Zero Power). , AZP or Near Zero Power, NZP), or a low power state (Low Power, LP), or an ultra-low power state (Ultra/Super Low Power, ULP/SLP), which are subsequently collectively referred to as the SLEEP state.
  • SLEEP sleep
  • ZP Zero Power
  • NZP Near Zero Power
  • ULP ultra-low power state
  • ULP/SLP ultra-low power state
  • the first state may be a newly defined RRC state, that is, different from the existing three RRC states: RRC connected state (RRC_CONNECTED), RRC idle state (RRC_IDLE), RRC inactive state (RRC_INACTIVE), other than or a sub-state of the existing RRC state, such as a sub-state of the RRC idle state; or a newly defined core network state, which is different from the existing core network connection state (such as connection management CM_CONNECTED), Core network idle state (CM_IDLE), other than the core network state.
  • RRC connected state RRC_CONNECTED
  • RRC_IDLE RRC idle state
  • RRC_INACTIVE RRC inactive state
  • CM_IDLE Core network idle state
  • the terminal can further reduce the reception of synchronization signals (Synchronization Signaling, SS), reference signals (Reference signaling, RS), paging (Paging) information or system broadcast system (SIB), etc., and reduce RRM measurements.
  • SS Synchronization Signaling
  • RS Reference Signaling
  • RS paging
  • SIB system broadcast system
  • This near "zero" power receiver does not require complex RF module signal detection (such as amplification, filtering, quantization, etc.) and MODEM signal processing, only passive matched filtering and signal processing with low power consumption. To achieve the purpose of waking up the terminal.
  • the first condition includes at least one of the following:
  • the terminal receives a wake-up signal or an activation signal; the wake-up signal or the activation signal is used to instruct the terminal to transition from the first state to the second state or exit the first state;
  • the wake-up signal or activation signal may be a preset sequence, which may be a sequence agreed upon by a protocol and/or a network configuration.
  • the terminal may listen to one or more wake-up signal sequences (also referred to as activation signal sequences).
  • the terminal does not receive a wake-up signal or an activation signal within the first preset time length; this condition is to prevent the terminal from sleeping for too long and being disconnected from the network; the first preset time length is the network configuration or protocol agreement;
  • the wake-up signal or the activation signal is used to instruct the terminal to transition from the first state to the second state or exit the first state; wherein, the wake-up signal or the activation signal may be a preset sequence, which may be a protocol agreement and/or Sequence of network configurations.
  • the terminal may monitor one or more wake-up signal sequences (also referred to as activation signal sequences).
  • the preset period or timer expires; the preset period or timer is used to control the terminal to transition from the first state to the second state, and under this condition, the terminal periodically falls back to the second state;
  • the preset period or timer is a network side configuration or a protocol agreement.
  • the terminal determines whether to transition from the first state to the second state based on attributes, types, states or scenarios (such as a terminal of a fixed type or a terminal deployed in a fixed scenario). Specifically, when the type or state or attribute or scene of the terminal changes, it transitions from the first state to the second state.
  • the fifth preset time length, the sixth preset time length, the seventh preset time length, and the eighth preset time length are network side configuration or agreement.
  • the terminal determines that the terminal moves based on a preset rule, wherein the preset rule is a network configuration or a protocol agreement. For example, the terminal determines whether to transition from the first state to the second state based on judging whether to move. Specifically, when the terminal moves, it switches from the first state to the second state.
  • the preset rule is a network configuration or a protocol agreement.
  • the terminal determines that the terminal moves based on internal implementation; for example, the terminal determines whether the terminal moves according to its own characteristics or internal sensors, and switches from the first state to the second state when the terminal moves.
  • the terminal determines that it needs to transition from the first state to the second state based on internal implementation; for example, the terminal determines whether it needs to transition from the first state to the second state based on an internal cycle or an internal timer; specifically, when the internal cycle or internal timer When the timer expires, transition from the first state to the second state.
  • the area where the terminal is located changes; for example, the terminal determines whether the area where the terminal is located is updated to determine whether to switch from the first state to the second state; specifically, when the area where the terminal is located changes, from the first state to the second state state.
  • the terminal receives a system information change indication; for example, the system information change indication may be carried by a wake-up signal or a sequence.
  • the terminal receives a reference signal change indication; for example, the reference signal change indication may be carried by a wake-up signal or a sequence.
  • Condition a14 the quality of the signal received by the terminal is higher than the first threshold
  • Condition a15 the variation of the quality of the signal received by the terminal is lower than the second threshold
  • Condition a16 the quality of the signal received by the terminal is lower than the third threshold
  • Condition a17 the variation of the quality of the signal received by the terminal is higher than the fourth threshold
  • the received signal quality includes: Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP), Reference Signal Received Quality (RSRQ), Received Signal Strength Indication (RSSI) , at least one of Pathloss and Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio (SINR).
  • RSRP Reference Signal Received Power
  • RSRQ Reference Signal Received Quality
  • RSSI Received Signal Strength Indication
  • SINR Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio
  • the method further includes:
  • the second condition includes at least one of the following:
  • the area information corresponding to the area where the terminal is located has changed;
  • the terminal has not received the area information corresponding to the area where it is located; wherein, the correspondence between the area information and the area is agreed upon by the protocol or configured by the network;
  • the terminal determines whether the terminal moves based on the internal implementation, for example, determines whether the terminal moves through an internal sensor of the terminal.
  • the area information includes: sequence, signal or ID information indicating the area information.
  • the second preset time length is a protocol agreement or a network configuration.
  • the method further includes:
  • the terminal Before the terminal enters the first state, the terminal receives configuration information sent by the network-side device, where the configuration information is used to configure the terminal to monitor the relevant parameters of the wake-up signal or the activation signal.
  • the relevant parameters of the wake-up signal or the activation signal include: time domain information of the wake-up signal or the activation signal, frequency domain information of the wake-up signal or the activation signal, code domain information of the wake-up signal or the activation signal, and space domain information of the wake-up signal or the activation signal , at least one of a sequence of wake-up signals or activation signals.
  • the terminal receives the configuration information sent by the network side device, and the specific method includes:
  • Method 1 the terminal receives the configuration of the wake-up signal from the network, including one or more of the following:
  • the terminal receives signaling from the network (configuration such as SIB or MIB), which includes the time position of the wake-up signal configuration, frequency domain resources, code resource information, etc. (such as the reception period in time, offset, frequency domain density, code domain resources, etc.);
  • the terminal calculates the resource information for receiving the wake-up signal according to the received network signaling and terminal ID information, including time position, frequency domain position, code resource and so on.
  • Method 2 The configuration for the terminal to receive a wake-up signal from the network includes one or more of the following:
  • the terminal receives signaling from the network (such as dedicated signaling configuration), the signaling includes the configuration of one or more wake-up signals:
  • Sequence information of the wake-up signal such as base sequence, scrambling code information, etc.
  • Parameter configuration that triggers state transition such as timer configuration
  • the method further includes at least one of the following items:
  • the terminal sends first indication information to the first communication device, where the first indication information is used to instruct the terminal to transition from the first state to the second state, or the first indication information is used to instruct the terminal to enter the second state ;
  • the terminal receives the synchronization signal
  • the terminal receives a reference signal
  • the terminal receives system messages (including at least one of: main information block MIB, system information block SIB1, other system messages or changed system messages);
  • system messages including at least one of: main information block MIB, system information block SIB1, other system messages or changed system messages
  • the terminal monitors paging messages (including at least one of: Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) corresponding to the paging message, paging Physical Downlink Shared CHannel (PDSCH), short message (short message). message)).
  • paging messages including at least one of: Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) corresponding to the paging message, paging Physical Downlink Shared CHannel (PDSCH), short message (short message). message).
  • the first communication device includes at least one of the following: a network-side device (such as a base station, an access point, etc.), other terminal device (such as Sidelink or another terminal in D2D or V2X) that communicates with the terminal, and Transceiver nodes (such as sensor receiving devices and transmitting devices, etc.) of other non-mobile communication systems that the terminal communicates with.
  • a network-side device such as a base station, an access point, etc.
  • other terminal device such as Sidelink or another terminal in D2D or V2X
  • Transceiver nodes such as sensor receiving devices and transmitting devices, etc.
  • the terminal sends the first indication information to the first communication device, including:
  • the terminal sends the first indication information to the first communication device in a first manner, where the first manner includes at least one of the following:
  • the first indication information is sent in the random access process; for example, the first indication information is sent through msg.1, or Msg.3, or Msg.5 of four-step random access, or the first indication information is sent through two-step random access.
  • the incoming msg.1 or msg.A sends the first indication information;
  • BSR Buffer Status Report
  • the terminal sends the first indication information to the first communication device, including:
  • the terminal If the terminal transitions to the second state based on the target condition in the first condition, the terminal sends the first indication information to the first communication device; or,
  • the terminal transitions to the second state based on other conditions in the first condition except the target condition, the terminal does not send the first indication information to the first communication device;
  • the target condition includes: one or more conditions among the first conditions stipulated in the protocol or network configuration.
  • the terminal when the terminal transitions to the second state based on the triggering of the condition a1 or the condition a2, the terminal sends the first indication information to the first communication device; When the trigger of condition a4 transitions to the second state, the terminal does not send the first indication information to the first communication device.
  • the method further includes:
  • the terminal maintains the second state
  • the terminal transitions to the first state.
  • the method further includes:
  • the terminal Before transitioning to the first state, the terminal sends second indication information to the first communication device, where the second indication information is used to instruct the terminal to enter the first state or to instruct the terminal to enter the first state again or to instruct the terminal to change from the state to the first state.
  • the second state transitions to the first state.
  • the terminal Before the terminal enters the first state again, the terminal notifies the network side device by sending the second indication information to the network side, and the terminal enters the first state or re-enters the first state or transitions from the second state to the first state.
  • the terminal before transitioning to the first state, the terminal sends second indication information to the first communication device, including:
  • the terminal Before transitioning to the first state, the terminal sends the second indication information to the first communication device in a second manner, where the second manner includes at least one of the following:
  • the second indication information is sent during the random access process; for example, the second indication information is sent through msg.1, or Msg.3, or Msg.5 of four-step random access, or the second indication information is sent through two-step random access.
  • the incoming msg.1 or msg.A sends the second indication information;
  • BSR Buffer Status Report
  • the terminal maintaining the second state includes:
  • the terminal maintains the second state when a fourth condition is satisfied, where the fourth condition includes at least one of the following:
  • this condition can save the wake-up signal overhead in the first state
  • the terminal determines that the terminal moves based on the internal implementation.
  • the second state is maintained, which can save the overhead of the wake-up signal in the sleep state.
  • the terminal does not belong to the stationary type, or is deployed in a non-stationary scene, or the state changes, the second state is maintained; for another example, if the internal module of the terminal detects movement, the second state is maintained.
  • the terminal maintains the second state, including:
  • the terminal maintains the second state; wherein, the third preset time length is a protocol agreement or a network configuration.
  • the fifth condition includes at least one of the following:
  • the type of terminal is fixed
  • Terminals are deployed in fixed scenarios
  • the terminal determines that the terminal has not moved based on the internal implementation.
  • the terminal For example, if the terminal is in a fixed type, or deployed in a fixed scene, or the state does not change, it enters the first state again; for another example, if the internal module of the terminal does not detect movement, it enters the first state again.
  • the terminal transitions to the first state, including:
  • the terminal transitions to the first state; wherein, the fourth preset time length is a protocol agreement or a network configuration.
  • the area where the terminal is located mentioned in the embodiments of this application are: cell, access network notification area (RAN-based Notification Area, RNA), tracking area (Tracking Area, TA) or a newly defined area) .
  • RAN-based Notification Area RNA
  • Tracking Area TA
  • a newly defined area a newly defined area
  • Example 1 the wake-up signal and paging are sent, the terminal switches between the sleep state or the idle state again after entering the sleep state, and the network is agnostic;
  • the terminal wakes up from the SLEEP state to the IDLE state (which can be network configuration or terminal implementation),
  • the terminal periodically wakes up according to the period configured by the network
  • Example 2 the wake-up signal and paging are sent, the terminal switches between the sleep state or the idle state again after entering the sleep state, and the network knows it;
  • the terminal wakes up from the SLEEP state to the IDLE state (which can be network configuration or terminal implementation),
  • the terminal periodically wakes up according to the period configured by the network
  • Example 3 wake-up signal + paging + beacon sending
  • the terminal can transition from the SLEEP state to the IDLE state when the beacon is lost. In this example, the terminal does not need to wake up periodically as in Example 1 and Example 2, which can save power consumption.
  • the first state is introduced, and the terminal can greatly reduce the power consumption of communication reception in the first state, and by adjusting the first state that triggers the transition of the terminal from the first state to the second state (ie, the non-first state)
  • the definition of a condition ensures that the terminal achieves the purpose of saving power of the terminal under the premise of sufficient and reliable communication quality assurance.
  • the execution subject may be a terminal state transition device, or a control module in the terminal state transition device for executing the terminal state transition method loaded.
  • the terminal state transition device provided by the embodiment of the present application is described by taking the terminal state transition device performing the terminal state transition method as an example.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a terminal state conversion apparatus 300, which is applied to a terminal and includes:
  • the first conversion module 301 is configured to control the terminal in the first state to convert to the second state under the condition that the first condition is satisfied; wherein, the second state is an idle state, a connected state or an inactive state; the first state The communication power consumption of the terminal in the state is less than the communication power consumption of the terminal in the second state;
  • the first condition includes at least one of the following:
  • the terminal receives a wake-up signal or an activation signal; the wake-up signal or the activation signal is used to instruct the terminal to transition from the first state to the second state or exit the first state;
  • the terminal does not receive a wake-up signal or an activation signal within the first preset time length
  • a preset period or timer expires
  • the terminal determines that the terminal moves based on a preset rule
  • the terminal determines that the terminal moves based on the internal implementation
  • the terminal determines that it needs to transition from the first state to the second state based on the internal implementation
  • the area where the terminal is located changes
  • the terminal receives the system information change instruction
  • the terminal receives the reference signal change instruction
  • the quality of the signal received by the terminal is higher than the first threshold
  • the variation of the quality of the signal received by the terminal is lower than the second threshold
  • the quality of the signal received by the terminal is lower than the third threshold
  • the variation of the quality of the signal received by the terminal is higher than the fourth threshold.
  • the device further includes:
  • a determination module configured to determine that the area where the terminal is located has changed if the second condition is met; wherein the second condition includes at least one of the following:
  • the area information corresponding to the area where the terminal is located has changed;
  • the terminal has not received the area information corresponding to the area where it is located;
  • the terminal determines that the terminal moves based on the internal implementation.
  • the determining module includes:
  • the determination submodule is configured to determine that the area where the terminal is located has changed if the second condition is satisfied within a second preset time length, wherein the second preset time length is a protocol agreement or a network configuration.
  • the apparatus when the first condition includes that the terminal receives a wake-up signal or an activation signal or the terminal does not receive a wake-up signal or an activation signal within a first preset time period, the apparatus further includes:
  • a configuration receiving module configured to receive, before the terminal enters the first state, the configuration information sent by the network side device, where the configuration information is used to configure the terminal to monitor the relevant parameters of the wake-up signal or the activation signal.
  • the apparatus further includes at least one of the following items:
  • a first sending module configured to send first indication information to the first communication device, where the first indication information is used to instruct the terminal to transition from the first state to the second state, or the first indication information is used to instruct the terminal enter the second state;
  • a first receiving module for receiving a synchronization signal
  • a second receiving module configured to receive the reference signal
  • the third receiving module is used for receiving system messages
  • the monitoring module is used to monitor paging messages.
  • the first sending module includes:
  • a first sending submodule configured to send the first indication information to the first communication device in a first manner, where the first manner includes at least one of the following:
  • the first sending module includes:
  • the second sending submodule is configured to send the first indication information to the first communication device if the terminal transitions to the second state based on the target condition in the first condition; or,
  • the terminal transitions to the second state based on other conditions in the first condition except the target condition, do not send the first indication information to the first communication device;
  • the target condition includes: one or more conditions among the first conditions stipulated in the protocol or network configuration.
  • the device further includes:
  • the second transition module is configured to transition to the first state when the fifth condition is satisfied.
  • the device further includes:
  • the second sending module is used for the terminal to send second indication information to the first communication device before transitioning to the first state, where the second indication information is used to instruct the terminal to enter the first state or to instruct the terminal to enter again The first state or instructs the terminal to transition from the second state to the first state.
  • the second sending module includes:
  • a third sending submodule configured to send the second indication information to the first communication device in a second manner before transitioning to the first state, where the second manner includes at least one of the following :
  • the holding module includes:
  • a maintaining submodule configured to maintain the second state when a fourth condition is met, where the fourth condition includes at least one of the following:
  • the terminal may move out of the area where it is located;
  • the terminal determines that the terminal moves based on the internal implementation.
  • the holding submodule includes:
  • a holding unit configured to keep the terminal in the second state if the fourth condition is satisfied within a third preset time length, wherein the third preset time length is a protocol agreement or a network configuration.
  • the fifth condition includes at least one of the following:
  • the type of terminal is fixed
  • Terminals are deployed in fixed scenarios
  • the terminal determines that the terminal has not moved based on the internal implementation.
  • the second conversion module includes:
  • the second transition sub-module is configured to transition to the first state if the fifth condition is satisfied within a fourth preset time length, wherein the fourth preset time length is a protocol agreement or a network configuration.
  • the first state is introduced, and the terminal can greatly reduce the power consumption of communication reception in the first state, and by adjusting the first state that triggers the transition of the terminal from the first state to the second state (ie, the non-first state)
  • the definition of a condition ensures that the terminal achieves the purpose of saving power of the terminal under the premise of sufficient and reliable communication quality assurance.
  • the terminal state conversion device provided in the embodiment of the present application is a device capable of executing the above-mentioned terminal state conversion method, and all the above-mentioned embodiments of the terminal state conversion method are applicable to the device, and can achieve the same or similar beneficial effects.
  • the device for switching the terminal state in the embodiment of the present application may be a device, or may be a component, an integrated circuit, or a chip in the terminal.
  • the apparatus may be a mobile electronic device or a non-mobile electronic device.
  • the mobile electronic device may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a palmtop computer, an in-vehicle electronic device, a wearable device, an ultra-mobile personal computer (UMPC), a netbook, or a personal digital assistant (personal digital assistant).
  • UMPC ultra-mobile personal computer
  • netbook or a personal digital assistant
  • the non-mobile electronic device can be a server, a network attached storage (NAS), a personal computer (personal computer, PC), a television (television, TV), a teller machine or a self-service machine, etc., this application Examples are not specifically limited.
  • NAS network attached storage
  • personal computer personal computer, PC
  • television television
  • teller machine a self-service machine
  • the device for transitioning the terminal state in this embodiment of the present application may be a device having an operating system.
  • the operating system may be an Android (Android) operating system, an ios operating system, or other possible operating systems, which are not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the terminal state transition apparatus provided in the embodiment of the present application can implement each process implemented by the method embodiments in FIG. 1 to FIG. 2 , and to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a terminal 400, including a processor 401, a memory 402, a program or instruction stored in the memory 402 and executable on the processor 401, the When the program or the instruction is executed by the processor 401, each process of the above-mentioned embodiment of the terminal state conversion method is implemented, and the same technical effect can be achieved. In order to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a terminal implementing an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal 500 includes but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 501, a network module 502, an audio output unit 503, an input unit 504, a sensor 505, a display unit 506, a user input unit 507, an interface unit 508, a memory 509, and a processor 510 and other components .
  • the terminal 500 may further include a power supply (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components, and the power supply may be logically connected to the processor 510 through a power management system, so as to manage charging, discharging, and power consumption through the power management system management and other functions.
  • a power supply such as a battery
  • the terminal structure shown in FIG. 5 does not constitute a limitation to the terminal, and the terminal may include more or less components than shown, or combine some components, or arrange different components, which will not be repeated here.
  • the input unit 504 may include a graphics processor (Graphics Processing Unit, GPU) 5041 and a microphone 5042. Such as camera) to obtain still pictures or video image data for processing.
  • the display unit 506 may include a display panel 5061, which may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, an organic light emitting diode, or the like.
  • the user input unit 507 includes a touch panel 5071 and other input devices 5072 .
  • the touch panel 5071 is also called a touch screen.
  • the touch panel 5071 may include two parts, a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • Other input devices 5072 may include, but are not limited to, physical keyboards, function keys (such as volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), trackballs, mice, and joysticks, which are not described herein again.
  • the radio frequency unit 501 receives the downlink data from the network side device, and then processes it to the processor 510; in addition, sends the uplink data to the network side device.
  • the radio frequency unit 501 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like.
  • Memory 509 may be used to store software programs or instructions as well as various data.
  • the memory 509 may mainly include a storage program or instruction area and a storage data area, wherein the stored program or instruction area may store an operating system, an application program or instruction required for at least one function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.) and the like.
  • the memory 509 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, wherein the non-volatile memory may be a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), a programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM) , PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (Electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory.
  • ROM Read-Only Memory
  • PROM programmable read-only memory
  • PROM erasable programmable read-only memory
  • Erasable PROM Erasable PROM
  • EPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
  • flash memory for example at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other non-volatile solid state storage device.
  • the processor 510 may include one or more processing units; optionally, the processor 510 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly processes the operating system, user interface, application programs or instructions, etc., Modem processors mainly deal with wireless communications, such as baseband processors. It can be understood that, the above-mentioned modulation and demodulation processor may not be integrated into the processor 510.
  • the processor 510 is configured to control the terminal in the first state to switch to the second state when the first condition is satisfied; wherein, the second state is an idle state, a connected state or an inactive state; the first state The communication power consumption of the terminal in the state is less than the communication power consumption of the terminal in the second state;
  • the first condition includes at least one of the following:
  • the terminal receives a wake-up signal or an activation signal; the wake-up signal or the activation signal is used to instruct the terminal to transition from the first state to the second state or exit the first state;
  • the terminal does not receive a wake-up signal or an activation signal within the first preset time length
  • a preset period or timer expires
  • the terminal determines that the terminal moves based on a preset rule
  • the terminal determines that the terminal moves based on the internal implementation
  • the terminal determines that it needs to transition from the first state to the second state based on the internal implementation
  • the area where the terminal is located changes
  • the terminal receives the system information change instruction
  • the terminal receives the reference signal change instruction
  • the quality of the signal received by the terminal is higher than the first threshold
  • the variation of the received signal quality is lower than the second threshold
  • the quality of the signal received by the terminal is lower than the third threshold
  • the amount of variation in received signal quality is higher than the fourth threshold.
  • the first state is introduced, and the terminal can greatly reduce the power consumption of communication reception in the first state, and by adjusting the first state that triggers the transition of the terminal from the first state to the second state (ie, the non-first state)
  • the definition of a condition ensures that the terminal achieves the purpose of saving power of the terminal under the premise of sufficient and reliable communication quality assurance.
  • the terminal provided in the embodiments of the present application is a terminal capable of executing the above-mentioned terminal state transition method, and all the above-mentioned embodiments of the terminal state transition method are applicable to the terminal, and can achieve the same or similar beneficial effects. Effect.
  • the embodiments of the present application further provide a readable storage medium, where a program or an instruction is stored on the readable storage medium, and when the program or instruction is executed by a processor, each process of the above-mentioned embodiment of the terminal state conversion method is implemented, and can To achieve the same technical effect, in order to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
  • the processor is the processor in the electronic device described in the foregoing embodiments.
  • the readable storage medium includes a computer-readable storage medium, such as a computer read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a chip, where the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is used for running a program or an instruction to realize the implementation of the above-mentioned terminal state conversion method In order to avoid repetition, the details are not repeated here.
  • the chip mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as a system-on-chip, a system-on-chip, a system-on-a-chip, or a system-on-a-chip, or the like.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a computer program product, the computer program product is stored in a non-volatile storage medium, the computer program product is executed by at least one processor to implement each process of the foregoing method embodiments, and The same technical effect can be achieved, and in order to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, which is configured to perform each process of each embodiment of the above method, and can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
  • the method of the above embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is better implementation.
  • the technical solution of the present application can be embodied in the form of a software product in essence or in a part that contributes to the prior art, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, CD-ROM), including several instructions to make a terminal (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) execute the methods described in the various embodiments of this application.
  • a storage medium such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, CD-ROM

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Abstract

本申请公开了一种终端状态的转换方法、装置及终端，该转换方法包括：在满足第一条件的情况下，处于第一状态的终端转换到第二状态；其中，第二状态为空闲态、连接态或非激活态；所述第一状态下终端的通信功耗小于第二状态下终端的通信功耗。

Description

终端状态的转换方法、装置及终端
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2021年02月22日在中国提交的中国专利申请No.202110199053.0的优先权，其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本申请属于通信技术领域，具体涉及一种终端状态的转换方法、装置及终端。
背景技术
在3G、4G和5G的通信系统设计中，引入了终端的不同无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control，RRC)状态，包括：空闲(IDLE)态和连接(CONNECTED)态。当终端需要收发数据或者有业务时，会进入连接态；当终端收发完数据以后为了省电，可以从连接态转入空闲态。在空闲态，终端只需要接收必要的同步信息，寻呼(Paging)信息以及系统广播信息(System Information Block，SIB)，同时需要做无线资源管理(Radio Resource Management，RRM)测量用于小区选择或重选等操作。相比较于连接态来说，功率可以下降较多，一般来说可以达到十数mW级别，是连接态的十分之一甚至更小。
而在4G后期及5G新空口(New Radio，NR)系统中，引入了一个新的RRC状态：非激活(INACTIVE)态。在此状态下，终端的行为基本和空闲态类似，除了上述空闲态行为外，另外还需要接听RAN paging消息，以及进行RNA(RAN notification area)区域的更新。
由此可见，当前终端最省电的状态为空闲态。然而，上述的空闲态的设计仍然需要接收同步信息，Paging信息、系统广播系统(SIB)及RRM测量，使得在空闲态下终端的通信功耗无法降低，存在不必要耗电。
发明内容
本申请实施例的目的是提供一种终端状态的转换方法、装置及终端，能够解决现有技术中终端在现有RRC状态下的耗电问题。
第一方面，本申请实施例提供了一种终端状态的转换方法，包括：
在满足第一条件的情况下，处于第一状态的终端转换到第二状态；其中，第二状态为空闲态、连接态或非激活态；所述第一状态下终端的通信功耗小于第二状态下终端的通信功耗；
其中，所述第一条件包括下述至少一项：
终端接收到唤醒信号或激活信号；所述唤醒信号或所述激活信号用于指示终端从第一状态转换到第二状态或退出第一状态；
第一预设时间长度内终端未接收到唤醒信号或激活信号；
预设周期或定时器到期；
终端的类型发生变化；
终端的状态发生变化；
终端的属性发生变化；
终端的场景发生变化；
终端基于预设规则判定终端发生移动；
终端基于内部实现判定终端发生移动；
终端基于内部实现判定需要从第一状态转换到第二状态；
终端所在区域发生变化；
终端接收到系统信息变更指示；
终端接收到参考信号变更指示；
终端接收信号质量高于第一门限；
终端接收信号质量的变化量低于第二门限；
终端接收信号质量低于第三门限；
终端接收信号质量的变化量高于第四门限。
第二方面，本申请实施例提供了一种终端状态的转换装置，应用于终端， 包括：
第一转换模块，用于在满足第一条件的情况下，控制处于第一状态的终端转换到第二状态；其中，第二状态为空闲态、连接态或非激活态；所述第一状态下终端的通信功耗小于第二状态下终端的通信功耗；
其中，所述第一条件包括下述至少一项：
终端接收到唤醒信号或激活信号；所述唤醒信号或所述激活信号用于指示终端从第一状态转换到第二状态或退出第一状态；
第一预设时间长度内终端未接收到唤醒信号或激活信号；
预设周期或定时器到期；
终端的类型发生变化；
终端的状态发生变化；
终端的属性发生变化；
终端的场景发生变化；
终端基于预设规则判定终端发生移动；
终端基于内部实现判定终端发生移动；
终端基于内部实现判定需要从第一状态转换到第二状态；
终端所在区域发生变化；
终端接收到系统信息变更指示；
终端接收到参考信号变更指示；
终端接收信号质量高于第一门限；
终端接收信号质量的变化量低于第二门限；
终端接收信号质量低于第三门限；
终端接收信号质量的变化量高于第四门限。
第三方面，本申请实施例提供了一种终端，该终端包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤。
第四方面，本申请实施例提供了一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质 上存储程序或指令，所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤。
第五方面，本申请实施例提供了一种芯片，所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合，所述处理器用于运行网络侧设备程序或指令，实现如第一方面所述的方法。
第六方面，本申请实施例提供一种计算机程序产品，所述计算机程序产品被存储在非易失的存储介质中，所述计算机程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤。
第七方面，本申请实施例提供了一种通信设备，被配置为执行如第一方面所述的方法的步骤。
在本申请实施例中，引入第一状态，终端在第一状态中能够大大降低通信接收的功耗，并通过对触发终端从第一状态到第二状态(即非第一状态)转换的第一条件的定义，从而保证终端在足够可靠的通信质量保证的前提下达到终端省电的目的。
附图说明
图1表示本申请实施例可应用的一种无线通信系统的框图；
图2表示本申请实施例提供的终端状态的转换方法的步骤示意图；
图3表示申请实施例提供的终端状态的转换装置的结构示意图；
图4表示本申请实施例提供的终端的结构示意图之一；
图5表示本申请实施例提供的终端的结构示意图之二。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的术语在适当情况下可以互换，以便本申请的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施，且“第一”、“第二”等所区分的对象通常为一类，并不限定对象的个数，例如第一对象可以是一个，也可以是多个。此外，说明书以及权利要求中“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一，字符“/”，一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
值得指出的是，本申请实施例所描述的技术不限于长期演进型(Long Term Evolution，LTE)/LTE的演进(LTE-Advanced，LTE-A)系统，还可用于其他无线通信系统，诸如码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access，CDMA)、时分多址(Time Division Multiple Access，TDMA)、频分多址(Frequency Division Multiple Access，FDMA)、正交频分多址(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access，OFDMA)、单载波频分多址(Single-carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access，SC-FDMA)和其他系统。本申请实施例中的术语“系统”和“网络”常被可互换地使用，所描述的技术既可用于以上提及的系统和无线电技术，也可用于其他系统和无线电技术。以下描述出于示例目的描述了新空口(New Radio，NR)系统，并且在以下大部分描述中使用NR术语，但这些技术也可应用于NR系统应用以外的应用，如第6代(6 th Generation，6G)通信系统。
图1示出本申请实施例可应用的一种无线通信系统的框图。无线通信系统包括终端11和网络侧设备12。其中，终端11也可以称作终端设备或者用户终端(User Equipment，UE)，终端11可以是手机、平板电脑(Tablet Personal Computer)、膝上型电脑(Laptop Computer)或称为笔记本电脑、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant，PDA)、掌上电脑、上网本、超级移动个人计算机(ultra-mobile personal computer，UMPC)、移动上网装置(Mobile Internet Device，MID)、可穿戴式设备(Wearable Device)或车载设备(VUE)、行人终端(PUE)等终端侧设备，可穿戴式设备包括：手环、耳机、眼镜等。需 要说明的是，在本申请实施例并不限定终端11的具体类型。网络侧设备12可以是基站或核心网，其中，基站可被称为节点B、演进节点B、接入点、基收发机站(Base Transceiver Station，BTS)、无线电基站、无线电收发机、基本服务集(Basic Service Set，BSS)、扩展服务集(Extended Service Set，ESS)、B节点、演进型B节点(eNB)、家用B节点、家用演进型B节点、无线局域网络(Wireless Local Area Networks，WLAN)接入点、无线保真(Wireless Fidelity，WiFi)节点、发送接收点(Transmitting Receiving Point，TRP)或所述领域中其他某个合适的术语，只要达到相同的技术效果，所述基站不限于特定技术词汇，需要说明的是，在本申请实施例中仅以NR系统中的基站为例，但是并不限定基站的具体类型。
下面结合附图，通过具体的实施例及其应用场景对本申请实施例提供的终端状态的转换方法、装置及终端进行详细地说明。
如图2所示，本申请实施例提供一种终端状态的转换方法，包括：
步骤201，在满足第一条件的情况下，处于第一状态的终端转换到第二状态；其中，第二状态为空闲态(Idle态)、连接态(Connected态)或非激活态(inactive态)；所述第一状态下终端的通信功耗小于第二状态下终端的通信功耗。
可选的，第一状态下终端的通信功耗小于第二状态下终端的通信功耗具体为：
第一状态下终端的单位时间功耗小于第二状态小终端的单位时间功耗；
或者，
相同时间内，第一状态下终端的通信功耗小于第二状态下终端的通信功耗；
或者，
单位时间内或者相同时间长度内，终端处于第一状态时的功率小于所述终端处于连接态、空闲态或非激活态时的功率。
在本申请的至少一个实施例中，第一状态为新引入的终端状态，可以称 为：睡眠(SLEEP)状态，或零功率状态(Zero Power，ZP)，或近零功率状态(Almost Zero Power,AZP或Near Zero Power,NZP)，或低功耗状态(Low Power，LP)，或超低功耗状态(Ultra/Super Low Power，ULP/SLP)，后续统一称为SLEEP状态。
例如，所述第一状态可以是新定义的RRC状态，即不同于现有的三个RRC状态：RRC连接态(RRC_CONNECTED)、RRC空闲态(RRC_IDLE)、RRC非激活态(RRC_INACTIVE)，之外的RRC状态；或者是现有RRC状态的子状态，比如可以是RRC空闲态的子状态；或者是新定义的核心网状态，即不同于现有的核心网连接态(如连接管理CM_CONNECTED)、核心网空闲态(CM_IDLE)，之外的核心网状态。
终端在SLEEP状态中可以进一步减少同步信号(Synchronization Signaling，SS)，参考信号(Reference signaling，RS)，寻呼(Paging)信息或者系统广播系统(SIB)等的接收，以及减少RRM测量。通过上述的接收/测量行为的减少，可以带来RF和MODEL模块的真正的关闭，从而大大降低通信接收的功耗。例如，通过在终端的接收模块中引入了一个近“零”功率的接收机来实现。这个近“零”功率的接收机不需要复杂的RF模块的信号检测(如放大、滤波、量化等等)和MODEM的信号处理，只靠被动的匹配滤波和较小功耗的信号处理即可达到唤醒终端的目的。
由于终端引入了SLEEP状态，对于终端如何从SLEEP状态进入到非SLEEP状态(即第二状态)，需要定义新的状态转换过程，从而保证终端在足够可靠的通信质量保证的前提下尽可能获得省电的好处。本申请对于从SLEEP状态到非SLEEP状态的引入和相应的过程进行了详细的描述。
其中，所述第一条件包括下述至少一项：
条件a1，终端接收到唤醒信号或激活信号；所述唤醒信号或所述激活信号用于指示终端从第一状态转换到第二状态或退出第一状态；
其中，该唤醒信号或激活信号可以是预设序列，其可以是协议约定和/或网络配置的序列。可选的，终端可以监听一个或多个唤醒信号序列(也可以 称为激活信号序列)。
条件a2，第一预设时间长度内终端未接收到唤醒信号或激活信号；该条件是为了防止终端过长时间睡眠而脱网；该第一预设时间长度为网络配置或协议约定；
所述唤醒信号或所述激活信号用于指示终端从第一状态转换到第二状态或退出第一状态；其中，该唤醒信号或激活信号可以是预设序列，其可以是协议约定和/或网络配置的序列。可选的，终端可以监听一个或多个唤醒信号序列(也可以称为激活信号序列)。
条件a3，预设周期或定时器到期；所述预设周期或定时器用于控制终端从第一状态转换到第二状态，该条件下，终端周期性的回退到第二状态；
其中，所述预设周期或定时器为网络侧配置或协议约定。
条件a4，终端的类型发生变化；
条件a5，终端的状态发生变化；
条件a6，终端的属性发生变化；
条件a7，终端的场景发生变化；
针对条件a4-a7，终端基于属性，类型，状态或场景(比如固定类型的终端或部署于固定场景的终端)，确定是否从第一状态转换到第二状态。具体的，当终端的类型或状态或属性或场景发生变化时，从第一状态转换到第二状态。
可选的，条件a4为：第五预设时间长度内终端的类型发生变化；条件a5为：第六预设时间长度内终端的状态发生变化；条件a6为：第七预设时间长度内终端的属性发生变化；条件a7为：第八预设时间长度内终端的场景发生变化。其中，第五预设时间长度、第六预设时间长度、第七预设时间长度、第八预设时间长度为网络侧配置或协议约定。
条件a8，终端基于预设规则判定终端发生移动；其中，该预设规则为网络配置或协议约定。例如，终端基于判断是否移动，确定是否从第一状态转换到第二状态。具体的，当终端发生移动时，从第一状态切换到第二状态。
条件a9，终端基于内部实现判定终端发生移动；例如，终端根据自身特 性或者内部传感器，判断终端是否发生移动，当终端发生移动时，从第一状态切换到第二状态。
条件a10，终端基于内部实现判定需要从第一状态转换到第二状态；例如，终端基于内部周期或内部定时器判断是否需要从第一状态转换到第二状态；具体的，当内部周期或内部定时器到期时，从第一状态转换到第二状态。
条件a11，终端所在区域发生变化；例如，终端判断所在区域是否更新，来确定是否从第一状态转换到第二状态；具体的，当终端所在区域发生变化时，从第一状态转换到第二状态。
条件a12，终端接收到系统信息变更指示；例如，该系统信息变更指示可以通过唤醒信号或序列来携带。
条件a13，终端接收到参考信号变更指示；例如，参考信号变更指示可以通过唤醒信号或序列来携带。
条件a14，终端接收信号质量高于第一门限；
条件a15，终端接收信号质量的变化量低于第二门限；
条件a16，终端接收信号质量低于第三门限；
条件a17，终端接收信号质量的变化量高于第四门限；
针对条件a14-条件a17，接收信号质量包括：参考信号接收功率(Reference Signal Received Power，RSRP)，参考信号接收质量(Reference Signal Received Quality，RSRQ)，接收信号强度指示(Received Signal Strength Indication，RSSI)，路径损耗(Pathloss)以及信号与干扰加噪声比(Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio，SINR)中的至少一项。
可选的，条件a14为：第九预设时间长度终端接收信号质量高于第一门限；条件a15为：第十预设时间长度终端接收信号质量的变化量低于第二门限；条件a16为：第十一预设时间长度终端接收信号质量低于第三门限；条件a17为：第十二预设时间长度终端接收信号质量的变化量高于第四门限；其中，第九预设时间长度、第十预设时间长度、第十一预设时间长度、第十二预设时间长度为网络侧配置或协议约定。
作为一个可选实施例，针对条件a11，所述方法还包括：
在满足第二条件的情况下，则判定终端所在区域发生变化；其中，所述第二条件包括下述至少一项：
终端所在区域对应的区域信息发生变更；
终端未接收到所在区域对应的区域信息；其中，区域信息与区域之间的对应关系通过协议约定或网络配置；
终端的类型发生变化；
终端的属性发生变化；
终端的场景发生变化；
终端的状态发生变化；
终端基于内部实现判定终端发生移动，例如通过终端的内部传感器判断终端是否发生移动。
其中，区域信息包括：指示区域信息的序列、信号或ID信息。
可选的，在满足第二条件的情况下，则判定终端所在区域发生变化，包括：
若在第二预设时间长度内满足所述第二条件，则判定终端所在区域发生变化；其中，所述第二预设时间长度为协议约定或者网络配置。
作为另一个可选实施例，在所述第一条件包括终端接收到唤醒信号或激活信号或第一预设时间长度内终端未接收到唤醒信号或激活信号的情况下，所述方法还包括：
在所述终端进入所述第一状态之前，所述终端接收网络侧设备发送的配置信息，所述配置信息用于配置终端监听所述唤醒信号或激活信号的相关参数。
例如，唤醒信号或激活信号的相关参数包括：唤醒信号或激活信号的时域信息、唤醒信号或激活信号的频域信息、唤醒信号或激活信号的码域信息、唤醒信号或激活信号的空域信息、唤醒信号或激活信号的序列中的至少一项。
所述终端接收网络侧设备发送的配置信息，具体方法包括：
方法一，终端接收来自网络的唤醒信号的配置，包括如下的一种或者多种：
终端接收来自网络的信令(SIB或MIB等配置)，该信令包含唤醒信号配置的时间位置，频域资源，码资源信息等等(如时间上的接收周期，偏置，频域上的密度，码域资源等等)；
终端根据接收到的网络的信令，以及终端ID信息，计算出接收唤醒信号的资源信息，包括时间位置，频域位置，码资源等等。
方法二，终端接收来自网络的唤醒信号的配置，包括如下的一种或者多种：
终端接收来自网络的信令(如专用信令配置)，该信令包含一个或者多个唤醒信号的配置：
唤醒信号的序列信息，如基序列、扰码信息等；
唤醒信号的频域信息；
触发状态转换的参数配置，如计时器配置等；
Beacon信号的配置。
承接上例，步骤201中处于第一状态的终端转换到所述第二状态后，所述方法还包括下述至少一项：
所述终端向第一通信设备发送第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示终端从第一状态转换到第二状态，或者，所述第一指示信息用于指示终端进入第二状态；
所述终端接收同步信号；
所述终端接收参考信号；
所述终端接收系统消息(包括至少之一：主信息块MIB，系统信息块SIB1,其它的系统消息或者变更的系统消息)；
所述终端监听寻呼消息(包括至少之一：寻呼消息对应的物理下行控制信道(Physical Downlink Control Channel，PDCCH)，寻呼物理下行共享信道(Physical Downlink Shared CHannel，PDSCH)，短消息(short message))。
其中，第一通信设备包括下述至少一项：网络侧设备(如基站，接入点等)、与所述终端通信的其他终端设备(如Sidelink或D2D或V2X中的另一个终端)、与所述终端通信的其他非手机通信系统的收发节点(如传感器接收装置和发射装置等)。
其中，所述终端向第一通信设备发送第一指示信息，包括：
所述终端通过第一方式向所述第一通信设备发送所述第一指示信息，所述第一方式包括下述至少之一：
在随机接入过程中发送所述第一指示信息；例如，通过四步随机接入的msg.1，或Msg.3，或Msg.5发送所述第一指示信息，或者通过两步随机接入的msg.1或msg.A发送所述第一指示信息；
发送携带所述第一指示信息的探测参考信号；
发送携带所述第一指示信息的上行调度请求(Scheduling request，SR)；
发送包括所述第一指示信息的缓存状态报告(Buffer Status Report，BSR)；
发送携带第一指示信息的上行信号；
在上行信道发送第一指示信息。
本申请的至少一个可选实施例，所述终端向第一通信设备发送第一指示信息，包括：
若所述终端基于所述第一条件中的目标条件转换到所述第二状态，所述终端向第一通信设备发送第一指示信息；或者，
若所述终端基于所述第一条件中除所述目标条件之外的其他条件转换到所述第二状态，所述终端不向所述第一通信设备发送所述第一指示信息；
其中，所述目标条件包括：协议约定或网络配置的所述第一条件中的一个或多个条件。
例如，目标条件为第一条件中的条件a1和条件a2，则当终端基于条件a1或条件a2的触发转换到第二状态时，终端向第一通信设备发送第一指示信息；而当终端基于条件a4的触发转换到第二状态时，终端不向所述第一通信设备发送所述第一指示信息。
在本申请的至少一个可选实施例中，处于第一状态的终端转换到所述第二状态后，所述方法还包括：
所述终端保持所述第二状态；
或者，
在满足第五条件的情况下，所述终端转换到所述第一状态。
其中，在满足第五条件的情况下，所述方法还包括：
所述终端在转换到所述第一状态之前，向第一通信设备发送第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息用于指示终端进入第一状态或指示终端再次进入第一状态或指示终端从第二状态转换到第一状态。
换言之，在满足第五条件的情况下，若终端需要转换到第一状态，则包括下述两种方式：
a)终端再次进入第一状态之前，不通知网络侧；
b)终端再次进入第一状态之前，终端通过向网络侧发送第二指示信息通知网络侧设备，终端进入第一状态或再次进入第一状态或从第二状态转换到第一状态。
其中，所述终端在转换到所述第一状态之前，向第一通信设备发送第二指示信息，包括：
在转换到所述第一状态之前，所述终端通过第二方式向所述第一通信设备发送所述第二指示信息，其中，所述第二方式包括下述至少之一：
在随机接入过程中发送所述第二指示信息；例如，通过四步随机接入的msg.1，或Msg.3，或Msg.5发送所述第二指示信息，或者通过两步随机接入的msg.1或msg.A发送所述第二指示信息；
发送携带所述第二指示信息的探测参考信号；
发送携带所述第二指示信息的上行调度请求(Scheduling request，SR)；
发送包括所述第二指示信息的缓存状态报告(Buffer Status Report，BSR)；
发送携带第二指示信息的上行信号；
在上行信道发送第二指示信息。
作为一个可选实施例，所述终端保持所述第二状态，包括：
在满足第四条件的情况下，所述终端保持所述第二状态，其中，所述第四条件包括下述至少一项：
基于终端移动性判定所述终端可能移出所在区域；该条件能够节省第一状态下的唤醒信号开销；
基于区域信息判定所述终端可能移出所在区域；该条件能够节省第一状态下的唤醒信号开销；
终端的类型发生变化；
终端的属性发生变化；
终端的场景发生变化；
终端的状态发生变化；
终端基于内部实现判定终端发生移动。
例如，终端有可能移出所在区域，则保持第二状态，其能够节省睡眠状态下的唤醒信号的开销。例如，终端不属于固定类型，或者部署于非固定场景，或者状态发生变化，则保持第二状态；再例如，终端的内部模块检测到移动，则保持第二状态。
其中，在满足第四条件的情况下，所述终端保持所述第二状态，包括：
若在第三预设时间长度内满足所述第四条件，所述终端保持所述第二状态；其中，所述第三预设时间长度为协议约定或者网络配置。
作为另一个可选实施例，所述第五条件包括下述至少一项：
基于终端移动性判定所述终端不会移出所在区域；
基于区域信息判定所述终端不会移出所在区域；
终端的类型固定；
终端的属性固定；
终端部署于固定场景；
终端的状态未发生变化；
终端基于内部实现判定终端未发生移动。
例如，终端于固定类型，或者部署于固定场景，或者状态未发生变化，则再次进入第一状态；再例如，终端的内部模块未检测到移动，则再次进入第一状态。
其中，在满足第五条件的情况下，所述终端转换到所述第一状态，包括：
若在第四预设时间长度内满足所述第五条件，所述终端转换到所述第一状态；其中，所述第四预设时间长度为协议约定或者网络配置。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例中提及的终端所在区域为：小区cell，接入网通知区域(RAN-based Notification Area，RNA)，跟踪区(Tracking Area，TA)或新定义的区域)。
示例一，唤醒信号和寻呼发送，终端在进入睡眠状态后再次在睡眠状态或空闲态之间切换，网络不可知；
1，终端醒来从SLEEP态到IDLE态(可以是网络配置或者终端实现)，
a)终端根据网络配置的周期，周期性的醒来；
b)终端根据自己实现醒来(包括周期性/传感器/…)
2，判断是否会移出小区。
如果判定有可能移出小区，则保持IDLE态；
(1)通知网络终端回到IDLE了，帮网络节省开销；
(2)也可以不通知网络；
如果判定不会移出小区，则回到SLEEP态，且不用通知网络。
示例二，唤醒信号和寻呼发送，终端在进入睡眠状态后再次在睡眠状态或空闲态之间切换，网络可知；
3，终端醒来从SLEEP态到IDLE态(可以是网络配置或者终端实现)，
a)终端根据网络配置的周期，周期性的醒来；
b)终端根据自己实现醒来(包括周期性/传感器/…)
4，判断是否会移出小区。
如果判定有可能移出小区，则保持IDLE态；
(1)通知网络终端回到IDLE了，帮网络节省开销；
如果判定不会移出小区，则回到SLEEP态，且不用通知网络。
示例三，唤醒信号+寻呼+beacon发送；
如果配置了beacon，当beacon丢失时，终端可以从SLEEP态转换到IDLE态。该示例中，终端不需要如示例一和示例二的周期性醒来，可以节省功耗。
在本申请实施例中，引入第一状态，终端在第一状态中能够大大降低通信接收的功耗，并通过对触发终端从第一状态到第二状态(即非第一状态)转换的第一条件的定义，从而保证终端在足够可靠的通信质量保证的前提下达到终端省电的目的。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例提供的终端状态的转换方法，执行主体可以为终端状态的转换装置，或者该终端状态的转换装置中的用于执行加载终端状态的转换方法的控制模块。本申请实施例中以终端状态的转换装置执行终端状态的转换方法为例，说明本申请实施例提供的终端状态的转换装置。
如图3所示，本申请实施例还提供一种终端状态的转换装置300，应用于终端，包括：
第一转换模块301，用于在满足第一条件的情况下，控制处于第一状态的终端转换到第二状态；其中，第二状态为空闲态、连接态或非激活态；所述第一状态下终端的通信功耗小于第二状态下终端的通信功耗；
其中，所述第一条件包括下述至少一项：
终端接收到唤醒信号或激活信号；所述唤醒信号或所述激活信号用于指示终端从第一状态转换到第二状态或退出第一状态；
第一预设时间长度内终端未接收到唤醒信号或激活信号；
预设周期或定时器到期；
终端的类型发生变化；
终端的状态发生变化；
终端的属性发生变化；
终端的场景发生变化；
终端基于预设规则判定终端发生移动；
终端基于内部实现判定终端发生移动；
终端基于内部实现判定需要从第一状态转换到第二状态；
终端所在区域发生变化；
终端接收到系统信息变更指示；
终端接收到参考信号变更指示；
终端接收信号质量高于第一门限；
终端接收信号质量的变化量低于第二门限；
终端接收信号质量低于第三门限；
终端接收信号质量的变化量高于第四门限。
作为一个可选实施例，所述装置还包括：
判定模块，用于在满足第二条件的情况下，则判定终端所在区域发生变化；其中，所述第二条件包括下述至少一项：
终端所在区域对应的区域信息发生变更；
终端未接收到所在区域对应的区域信息；
终端的类型发生变化；
终端的属性发生变化；
终端的场景发生变化；
终端的状态发生变化；
终端基于内部实现判定终端发生移动。
作为一个可选实施例，所述判定模块包括：
判定子模块，用于若在第二预设时间长度内满足所述第二条件，则判定终端所在区域发生变化；其中，所述第二预设时间长度为协议约定或者网络配置。
作为一个可选实施例，在所述第一条件包括终端接收到唤醒信号或激活信号或第一预设时间长度内终端未接收到唤醒信号或激活信号的情况下，所述装置还包括：
配置接收模块，用于在所述终端进入所述第一状态之前，所述终端接收 网络侧设备发送的配置信息，所述配置信息用于配置终端监听所述唤醒信号或激活信号的相关参数。
作为一个可选实施例，处于第一状态的终端转换到所述第二状态后，所述装置还包括下述至少一项：
第一发送模块，用于向第一通信设备发送第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示终端从第一状态转换到第二状态，或者，所述第一指示信息用于指示终端进入第二状态；
第一接收模块，用于接收同步信号；
第二接收模块，用于接收参考信号；
第三接收模块，用于接收系统消息；
监听模块，用于监听寻呼消息。
作为一个可选实施例，所述第一发送模块包括：
第一发送子模块，用于通过第一方式向所述第一通信设备发送所述第一指示信息，所述第一方式包括下述至少之一：
在随机接入过程中发送所述第一指示信息；
发送携带所述第一指示信息的探测参考信号；
发送携带所述第一指示信息的上行调度请求；
发送包括所述第一指示信息的缓存状态报告；
发送携带第一指示信息的上行信号；
在上行信道发送第一指示信息。
作为一个可选实施例，所述第一发送模块包括：
第二发送子模块，用于若所述终端基于所述第一条件中的目标条件转换到所述第二状态，向第一通信设备发送第一指示信息；或者，
若所述终端基于所述第一条件中除所述目标条件之外的其他条件转换到所述第二状态，不向所述第一通信设备发送所述第一指示信息；
其中，所述目标条件包括：协议约定或网络配置的所述第一条件中的一个或多个条件。
作为一个可选实施例，所述装置还包括：
保持模块，用于保持所述第二状态；
或者，
第二转换模块，用于在满足第五条件的情况下，转换到所述第一状态。
作为一个可选实施例，所述装置还包括：
第二发送模块，用于所述终端在转换到所述第一状态之前，向第一通信设备发送第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息用于指示终端进入第一状态或指示终端再次进入第一状态或指示终端从第二状态转换到第一状态。
作为一个可选实施例，所述第二发送模块包括：
第三发送子模块，用于在转换到所述第一状态之前，通过第二方式向所述第一通信设备发送所述第二指示信息，其中，所述第二方式包括下述至少之一：
在随机接入过程中发送所述第二指示信息；
发送携带所述第二指示信息的探测参考信号；
发送携带所述第二指示信息的上行调度请求；
发送包括所述第二指示信息的缓存状态报告；
发送携带第二指示信息的上行信号；
在上行信道发送第二指示信息。
作为一个可选实施例，所述保持模块包括：
保持子模块，用于在满足第四条件的情况下，保持所述第二状态，其中，所述第四条件包括下述至少一项：
基于终端移动性判定所述终端可能移出所在区域；
基于区域信息判定所述终端可能移出所在区域；
终端的类型发生变化；
终端的属性发生变化；
终端的场景发生变化；
终端的状态发生变化；
终端基于内部实现判定终端发生移动。
作为一个可选实施例，所述保持子模块包括：
保持单元，用于若在第三预设时间长度内满足所述第四条件，所述终端保持所述第二状态；其中，所述第三预设时间长度为协议约定或者网络配置。
作为一个可选实施例，所述第五条件包括下述至少一项：
基于终端移动性判定所述终端不会移出所在区域；
基于区域信息判定所述终端不会移出所在区域；
终端的类型固定；
终端的属性固定；
终端部署于固定场景；
终端的状态未发生变化；
终端基于内部实现判定终端未发生移动。
作为一个可选实施例，所述第二转换模块包括：
第二转换子模块，用于若在第四预设时间长度内满足所述第五条件，转换到所述第一状态；其中，所述第四预设时间长度为协议约定或者网络配置。
在本申请实施例中，引入第一状态，终端在第一状态中能够大大降低通信接收的功耗，并通过对触发终端从第一状态到第二状态(即非第一状态)转换的第一条件的定义，从而保证终端在足够可靠的通信质量保证的前提下达到终端省电的目的。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例提供的终端状态的转换装置是能够执行上述终端状态的转换方法的装置，则上述终端状态的转换方法的所有实施例均适用于该装置，且均能达到相同或相似的有益效果。
本申请实施例中的终端状态的转换装置可以是装置，也可以是终端中的部件、集成电路、或芯片。该装置可以是移动电子设备，也可以为非移动电子设备。示例性的，移动电子设备可以为手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑、车载电子设备、可穿戴设备、超级移动个人计算机(ultra-mobile personal computer，UMPC)、上网本或者个人数字助理(personal digital assistant， PDA)等，非移动电子设备可以为服务器、网络附属存储器(Network Attached Storage，NAS)、个人计算机(personal computer，PC)、电视机(television，TV)、柜员机或者自助机等，本申请实施例不作具体限定。
本申请实施例中的终端状态的转换装置可以为具有操作系统的装置。该操作系统可以为安卓(Android)操作系统，可以为ios操作系统，还可以为其他可能的操作系统，本申请实施例不作具体限定。
本申请实施例提供的终端状态的转换装置能够实现图1至图2的方法实施例实现的各个过程，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
可选的，如图4所示，本申请实施例还提供一种终端400，包括处理器401，存储器402，存储在存储器402上并可在所述处理器401上运行的程序或指令，该程序或指令被处理器401执行时实现上述终端状态的转换方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
图5为实现本申请实施例的一种终端的硬件结构示意图。
该终端500包括但不限于：射频单元501、网络模块502、音频输出单元503、输入单元504、传感器505、显示单元506、用户输入单元507、接口单元508、存储器509、以及处理器510等部件。
本领域技术人员可以理解，终端500还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源(比如电池)，电源可以通过电源管理系统与处理器510逻辑相连，从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。图 5中示出的终端结构并不构成对终端的限定，终端可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置，在此不再赘述。
应理解的是，本申请实施例中，输入单元504可以包括图形处理器(Graphics Processing Unit，GPU)5041和麦克风5042，图形处理器5041对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。显示单元506可包括显示面板5061，可以采用液晶显示器、有机发光二极管等形式来配置显示面板5061。用户输入单元507包括触控面板5071以及其他输入设备5072。触控面板5071，也称为 触摸屏。触控面板5071可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其他输入设备5072可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆，在此不再赘述。
本申请实施例中，射频单元501将来自网络侧设备的下行数据接收后，给处理器510处理；另外，将上行的数据发送给网络侧设备。通常，射频单元501包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。
存储器509可用于存储软件程序或指令以及各种数据。存储器509可主要包括存储程序或指令区和存储数据区，其中，存储程序或指令区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序或指令(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等。此外，存储器509可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器，其中，非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable ROM，PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable PROM，EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM，EEPROM)或闪存。例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他非易失性固态存储器件。
处理器510可包括一个或多个处理单元；可选的，处理器510可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器，其中，应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序或指令等，调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信，如基带处理器。可以理解的是，上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器510中。
其中，处理器510，用于在满足第一条件的情况下，控制处于第一状态的终端转换到第二状态；其中，第二状态为空闲态、连接态或非激活态；所述第一状态下终端的通信功耗小于第二状态下终端的通信功耗；
其中，所述第一条件包括下述至少一项：
终端接收到唤醒信号或激活信号；所述唤醒信号或所述激活信号用于指示终端从第一状态转换到第二状态或退出第一状态；
第一预设时间长度内终端未接收到唤醒信号或激活信号；
预设周期或定时器到期；
终端的类型发生变化；
终端的状态发生变化；
终端的属性发生变化；
终端的场景发生变化；
终端基于预设规则判定终端发生移动；
终端基于内部实现判定终端发生移动；
终端基于内部实现判定需要从第一状态转换到第二状态；
终端所在区域发生变化；
终端接收到系统信息变更指示；
终端接收到参考信号变更指示；
终端接收信号质量高于第一门限；
接收信号质量的变化量低于第二门限；
终端接收信号质量低于第三门限；
接收信号质量的变化量高于第四门限。
在本申请实施例中，引入第一状态，终端在第一状态中能够大大降低通信接收的功耗，并通过对触发终端从第一状态到第二状态(即非第一状态)转换的第一条件的定义，从而保证终端在足够可靠的通信质量保证的前提下达到终端省电的目的。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例提供的终端是能够执行上述终端状态的转换方法的终端，则上述终端状态的转换方法的所有实施例均适用于该终端，且均能达到相同或相似的有益效果。
本申请实施例还提供一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质上存储有程序或指令，该程序或指令被处理器执行时实现上述终端状态的转换方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
其中，所述处理器为上述实施例中所述的电子设备中的处理器。所述可读存储介质，包括计算机可读存储介质，如计算机只读存储器(Read-Only  Memory，ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。
本申请实施例另提供了一种芯片，所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合，所述处理器用于运行程序或指令，实现上述终端状态的转换方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
应理解，本申请实施例提到的芯片还可以称为系统级芯片、系统芯片、芯片系统或片上系统芯片等。
本申请实施例提供了一种计算机程序产品，所述计算机程序产品被存储在非易失的存储介质中，所述计算机程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现上述方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
本申请实施例提供了一种电子设备，被配置为执行如上述方法各个实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
需要说明的是，在本文中，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。此外，需要指出的是，本申请实施方式中的方法和装置的范围不限按示出或讨论的顺序来执行功能，还可包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序来执行功能，例如，可以按不同于所描述的次序来执行所描述的方法，并且还可以添加、省去、或组合各种步骤。另外，参照某些示例所描述的特征可在其他示例中被组合。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通 过硬件，但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中，包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机，计算机，服务器，空调器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。
上面结合附图对本申请的实施例进行了描述，但是本申请并不局限于上述的具体实施方式，上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的，而不是限制性的，本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的启示下，在不脱离本申请宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下，还可做出很多形式，均属于本申请的保护之内。
以上所述，仅为本申请的具体实施方式，但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此，本申请的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (33)

  1. 一种终端状态的转换方法，包括：
    在满足第一条件的情况下，处于第一状态的终端转换到第二状态；其中，第二状态为空闲态、连接态或非激活态；所述第一状态下终端的通信功耗小于第二状态下终端的通信功耗；
    其中，所述第一条件包括下述至少一项：
    终端接收到唤醒信号或激活信号；所述唤醒信号或所述激活信号用于指示终端从第一状态转换到第二状态或退出第一状态；
    第一预设时间长度内终端未接收到唤醒信号或激活信号；
    预设周期或定时器到期；
    终端的类型发生变化；
    终端的状态发生变化；
    终端的属性发生变化；
    终端的场景发生变化；
    终端基于预设规则判定终端发生移动；
    终端基于内部实现判定终端发生移动；
    终端基于内部实现判定需要从第一状态转换到第二状态；
    终端所在区域发生变化；
    终端接收到系统信息变更指示；
    终端接收到参考信号变更指示；
    终端接收信号质量高于第一门限；
    终端接收信号质量的变化量低于第二门限；
    终端接收信号质量低于第三门限；
    终端接收信号质量的变化量高于第四门限。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    在满足第二条件的情况下，则判定终端所在区域发生变化；其中，所述第二条件包括下述至少一项：
    终端所在区域对应的区域信息发生变更；
    终端未接收到所在区域对应的区域信息；
    终端的类型发生变化；
    终端的属性发生变化；
    终端的场景发生变化；
    终端的状态发生变化；
    终端基于内部实现判定终端发生移动。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，在满足第二条件的情况下，则判定终端所在区域发生变化，包括：
    若在第二预设时间长度内满足所述第二条件，则判定终端所在区域发生变化；其中，所述第二预设时间长度为协议约定或者网络配置。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，在所述第一条件包括终端接收到唤醒信号或激活信号或第一预设时间长度内终端未接收到唤醒信号或激活信号的情况下，所述方法还包括：
    在所述终端进入所述第一状态之前，所述终端接收网络侧设备发送的配置信息，所述配置信息用于配置终端监听所述唤醒信号或激活信号的相关参数。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，处于第一状态的终端转换到所述第二状态后，所述方法还包括下述至少一项：
    所述终端向第一通信设备发送第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示终端从第一状态转换到第二状态，或者，所述第一指示信息用于指示终端进入第二状态；
    所述终端接收同步信号；
    所述终端接收参考信号；
    所述终端接收系统消息；
    所述终端监听寻呼消息。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其中，所述终端向第一通信设备发送第 一指示信息，包括：
    所述终端通过第一方式向所述第一通信设备发送所述第一指示信息，所述第一方式包括下述至少之一：
    在随机接入过程中发送所述第一指示信息；
    发送携带所述第一指示信息的探测参考信号；
    发送携带所述第一指示信息的上行调度请求；
    发送包括所述第一指示信息的缓存状态报告；
    发送携带第一指示信息的上行信号；
    在上行信道发送第一指示信息。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其中，所述终端向第一通信设备发送第一指示信息，包括：
    若所述终端基于所述第一条件中的目标条件转换到所述第二状态，所述终端向第一通信设备发送第一指示信息；或者，
    若所述终端基于所述第一条件中除所述目标条件之外的其他条件转换到所述第二状态，所述终端不向所述第一通信设备发送所述第一指示信息；
    其中，所述目标条件包括：协议约定或网络配置的所述第一条件中的一个或多个条件。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，处于第一状态的终端转换到所述第二状态后，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端保持所述第二状态；
    或者，
    在满足第五条件的情况下，所述终端转换到所述第一状态。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其中，在满足第五条件的情况下，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端在转换到所述第一状态之前，向第一通信设备发送第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息用于指示终端进入第一状态或指示终端再次进入第一状态或指示终端从第二状态转换到第一状态。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其中，所述终端在转换到所述第一状态之前，向第一通信设备发送第二指示信息，包括：
    在转换到所述第一状态之前，所述终端通过第二方式向所述第一通信设备发送所述第二指示信息，其中，所述第二方式包括下述至少之一：
    在随机接入过程中发送所述第二指示信息；
    发送携带所述第二指示信息的探测参考信号；
    发送携带所述第二指示信息的上行调度请求；
    发送包括所述第二指示信息的缓存状态报告；
    发送携带第二指示信息的上行信号；
    在上行信道发送第二指示信息。
  11. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其中，所述终端保持所述第二状态，包括：
    在满足第四条件的情况下，所述终端保持所述第二状态，其中，所述第四条件包括下述至少一项：
    基于终端移动性判定所述终端可能移出所在区域；
    基于区域信息判定所述终端可能移出所在区域；
    终端的类型发生变化；
    终端的属性发生变化；
    终端的场景发生变化；
    终端的状态发生变化；
    终端基于内部实现判定终端发生移动。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其中，在满足第四条件的情况下，所述终端保持所述第二状态，包括：
    若在第三预设时间长度内满足所述第四条件，所述终端保持所述第二状态；其中，所述第三预设时间长度为协议约定或者网络配置。
  13. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其中，所述第五条件包括下述至少一项：
    基于终端移动性判定所述终端不会移出所在区域；
    基于区域信息判定所述终端不会移出所在区域；
    终端的类型固定；
    终端的属性固定；
    终端部署于固定场景；
    终端的状态未发生变化；
    终端基于内部实现判定终端未发生移动。
  14. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其中，在满足第五条件的情况下，所述终端转换到所述第一状态，包括：
    若在第四预设时间长度内满足所述第五条件，所述终端转换到所述第一状态；其中，所述第四预设时间长度为协议约定或者网络配置。
  15. 一种终端状态的转换装置，应用于终端，包括：
    第一转换模块，用于在满足第一条件的情况下，控制处于第一状态的终端转换到第二状态；其中，第二状态为空闲态、连接态或非激活态；所述第一状态下终端的通信功耗小于第二状态下终端的通信功耗；
    其中，所述第一条件包括下述至少一项：
    终端接收到唤醒信号或激活信号；所述唤醒信号或所述激活信号用于指示终端从第一状态转换到第二状态或退出第一状态；
    第一预设时间长度内终端未接收到唤醒信号或激活信号；
    预设周期或定时器到期；
    终端的类型发生变化；
    终端的状态发生变化；
    终端的属性发生变化；
    终端的场景发生变化；
    终端基于预设规则判定终端发生移动；
    终端基于内部实现判定终端发生移动；
    终端基于内部实现判定需要从第一状态转换到第二状态；
    终端所在区域发生变化；
    终端接收到系统信息变更指示；
    终端接收到参考信号变更指示；
    终端接收信号质量高于第一门限；
    终端接收信号质量的变化量低于第二门限；
    终端接收信号质量低于第三门限；
    终端接收信号质量的变化量高于第四门限。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的装置，其中，所述装置还包括：
    判定模块，用于在满足第二条件的情况下，则判定终端所在区域发生变化；其中，所述第二条件包括下述至少一项：
    终端所在区域对应的区域信息发生变更；
    终端未接收到所在区域对应的区域信息；
    终端的类型发生变化；
    终端的属性发生变化；
    终端的场景发生变化；
    终端的状态发生变化；
    终端基于内部实现判定终端发生移动。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的装置，其中，所述判定模块包括：
    判定子模块，用于若在第二预设时间长度内满足所述第二条件，则判定终端所在区域发生变化；其中，所述第二预设时间长度为协议约定或者网络配置。
  18. 根据权利要求15所述的装置，其中，在所述第一条件包括终端接收到唤醒信号或激活信号或第一预设时间长度内终端未接收到唤醒信号或激活信号的情况下，所述装置还包括：
    配置接收模块，用于在所述终端进入所述第一状态之前，所述终端接收网络侧设备发送的配置信息，所述配置信息用于配置终端监听所述唤醒信号或激活信号的相关参数。
  19. 根据权利要求15所述的装置，其中，处于第一状态的终端转换到所述第二状态后，所述装置还包括下述至少一项：
    第一发送模块，用于向第一通信设备发送第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示终端从第一状态转换到第二状态，或者，所述第一指示信息用于指示终端进入第二状态；
    第一接收模块，用于接收同步信号；
    第二接收模块，用于接收参考信号；
    第三接收模块，用于接收系统消息；
    监听模块，用于监听寻呼消息。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的装置，其中，所述第一发送模块包括：
    第一发送子模块，用于通过第一方式向所述第一通信设备发送所述第一指示信息，所述第一方式包括下述至少之一：
    在随机接入过程中发送所述第一指示信息；
    发送携带所述第一指示信息的探测参考信号；
    发送携带所述第一指示信息的上行调度请求；
    发送包括所述第一指示信息的缓存状态报告；
    发送携带第一指示信息的上行信号；
    在上行信道发送第一指示信息。
  21. 根据权利要求19所述的装置，其中，所述第一发送模块包括：
    第二发送子模块，用于若所述终端基于所述第一条件中的目标条件转换到所述第二状态，向第一通信设备发送第一指示信息；或者，
    若所述终端基于所述第一条件中除所述目标条件之外的其他条件转换到所述第二状态，不向所述第一通信设备发送所述第一指示信息；
    其中，所述目标条件包括：协议约定或网络配置的所述第一条件中的一个或多个条件。
  22. 根据权利要求15所述的装置，其中，所述装置还包括：
    保持模块，用于保持所述第二状态；
    或者，
    第二转换模块，用于在满足第五条件的情况下，转换到所述第一状态。
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的装置，其中，所述装置还包括：
    第二发送模块，用于所述终端在转换到所述第一状态之前，向第一通信设备发送第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息用于指示终端进入第一状态或指示终端再次进入第一状态或指示终端从第二状态转换到第一状态。
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的装置，其中，所述第二发送模块包括：
    第三发送子模块，用于在转换到所述第一状态之前，通过第二方式向所述第一通信设备发送所述第二指示信息，其中，所述第二方式包括下述至少之一：
    在随机接入过程中发送所述第二指示信息；
    发送携带所述第二指示信息的探测参考信号；
    发送携带所述第二指示信息的上行调度请求；
    发送包括所述第二指示信息的缓存状态报告；
    发送携带第二指示信息的上行信号；
    在上行信道发送第二指示信息。
  25. 根据权利要求22所述的装置，其中，所述保持模块包括：
    保持子模块，用于在满足第四条件的情况下，保持所述第二状态，其中，所述第四条件包括下述至少一项：
    基于终端移动性判定所述终端可能移出所在区域；
    基于区域信息判定所述终端可能移出所在区域；
    终端的类型发生变化；
    终端的属性发生变化；
    终端的场景发生变化；
    终端的状态发生变化；
    终端基于内部实现判定终端发生移动。
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的装置，其中，所述保持子模块包括：
    保持单元，用于若在第三预设时间长度内满足所述第四条件，所述终端保持所述第二状态；其中，所述第三预设时间长度为协议约定或者网络配置。
  27. 根据权利要求22所述的装置，其中，所述第五条件包括下述至少一项：
    基于终端移动性判定所述终端不会移出所在区域；
    基于区域信息判定所述终端不会移出所在区域；
    终端的类型固定；
    终端的属性固定；
    终端部署于固定场景；
    终端的状态未发生变化；
    终端基于内部实现判定终端未发生移动。
  28. 根据权利要求22所述的装置，其中，所述第二转换模块包括：
    第二转换子模块，用于若在第四预设时间长度内满足所述第五条件，转换到所述第一状态；其中，所述第四预设时间长度为协议约定或者网络配置。
  29. 一种终端，包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至14中任一项所述的终端状态的转换方法的步骤。
  30. 一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令，所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1-14任一项所述的终端状态的转换方法的步骤。
  31. 一种芯片，包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合，所述处理器用于运行程序或指令，实现如权利要求1至14中任一项所述的方法的步骤。
  32. 一种计算机程序产品，所述计算机程序产品被存储在非易失的存储介质中，所述计算机程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现如权利要求1至14中任一项所述的方法的步骤。
  33. 一种电子设备，被配置为执行如权利要求1至14中任一项所述的方法的步骤。
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