WO2022171152A1 - 水体杂污治理装置 - Google Patents

水体杂污治理装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022171152A1
WO2022171152A1 PCT/CN2022/075748 CN2022075748W WO2022171152A1 WO 2022171152 A1 WO2022171152 A1 WO 2022171152A1 CN 2022075748 W CN2022075748 W CN 2022075748W WO 2022171152 A1 WO2022171152 A1 WO 2022171152A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
conveying
shaft
fixed
pulverizing
rod
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/075748
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
黄冬英
林晓光
郑敬刚
张小梦
Original Assignee
黄冬英
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 黄冬英 filed Critical 黄冬英
Priority to CN202280008184.9A priority Critical patent/CN117178094A/zh
Publication of WO2022171152A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022171152A1/zh

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F5/00—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
    • E02F5/28—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for cleaning watercourses or other ways

Definitions

  • the invention provides a water pollution treatment device, which includes a collection mechanism for collecting impurities in small and medium-sized reservoirs and rivers, a conveying and crushing mechanism, and a separation and recovery mechanism.
  • a collection mechanism, the outlet end of the conveying and crushing mechanism is connected with a separation and recovery mechanism for separating crushed objects and moisture
  • the first collection mechanism includes a fixed shell and a dirt collection assembly
  • the dirt collection assembly includes a collection mechanism for collecting
  • the component I includes two shaft rods arranged vertically and rotatably connected side by side to the inlet end of the fixed shell, and a feeding assembly that can rotate with the shaft rods is respectively assembled on the two shaft rods.
  • the ends of each shaft are respectively equipped with worm gears
  • a power motor is installed on the fixed casing
  • the output shaft of the power motor is coaxially equipped with a worm
  • the worm is located at the two worm wheels. tooth;
  • the assembly II includes a roller rotatably installed at the inlet end of the fixed shell, two ends of the roller are coaxially constructed with rotating rods, and a pulley is assembled on one of the rotating rods, and the pulley is driven by the power motor to drive the roller.
  • Two helical blades with opposite rotation directions are configured on the outer peripheral wall of the roller, and each of the helical blades spirally extends to the middle of the roller along the axis direction of the roller.
  • the collecting mechanism is connected with a solid-liquid separator, preferably the circumferential surface of the roller is evenly covered with through holes for small-volume floating objects to enter the roller, and one end of a sewage pipe is connected by the roller.
  • a solid-liquid separator preferably the circumferential surface of the roller is evenly covered with through holes for small-volume floating objects to enter the roller, and one end of a sewage pipe is connected by the roller.
  • One end of the axial direction of the drum extends into the drum, and the end of the sewage suction pipe is bent down and extends to the other end of the drum along the axial direction of the drum, and the sewage suction pipe extends into the drum.
  • Suction holes are evenly opened on the circumferential surface of the part, the other end of the sewage suction pipe is connected with a rubber pipe, the rubber pipe is connected with a sewage suction pump, and the outlet of the sewage suction pump is connected with a solid-liquid separator.
  • the device includes a conveying and crushing mechanism that is installed on the traveling equipment and can adjust the angle
  • the conveying and crushing mechanism includes a cylindrical shell whose axial end is detachably connected to the first collecting mechanism, and the shell is detachable.
  • the other end of the body is covered by an end cover, and the casing is equipped with a conveying part, a crushing part and a grinding part which are connected end to end along the conveying direction of the dirt, and a discharge port is constructed on the casing and at the tail of the grinding part.
  • a second collecting mechanism for collecting small-volume floating objects on the water surface is also installed on the walking equipment.
  • a frame is installed on the traveling equipment, the conveying and crushing mechanism is pivotally connected to the frame, the bottom end of the frame is fixedly connected to the rotating chassis, and the rotating chassis is connected by the vertical rotating shaft. Rotating connection with walking equipment.
  • the conveying and pulverizing mechanism includes a cylindrical casing whose axial end is detachably connected to the first collecting mechanism, the other end of the casing is covered by an end cover, and a dirt-removing guide is installed in the casing.
  • the conveying part, the pulverizing part and the grinding part, which are connected end to end in the conveying direction, are provided with a discharge port on the casing and located at the tail of the grinding part.
  • the conveying part, the pulverizing part and the grinding part are all constructed on an installation shaft that coincides with the axis of the casing, and the end of the installation shaft far from the collecting mechanism is coaxially connected to the output shaft of the driving motor; the installation shaft is In the segmented rod-shaped structure, the ends of adjacent rod-shaped structures are detachably connected by means of screw connection, and the conveying part, the pulverizing part and the grinding part are respectively configured on the corresponding rod-shaped structure.
  • the conveying part includes a conveying blade constructed on the installation shaft, and the conveying blade extends helically along the axis of the installation shaft.
  • the pulverizing part includes a plurality of pulverizing rod groups constructed on the installation shaft and arranged at intervals along its axial direction, and the plurality of pulverizing rods constituting each pulverizing rod group are evenly arranged along the circumferential direction of the installation shaft, and adjacent The smashing bars of the smashing bar group are staggered.
  • the grinding part comprises a grinding body constructed on the installation shaft, the grinding body comprises a rough grinding part and a fine grinding part which are integrally formed, and the axial cross-section of the outer surface of the rough grinding part is a parabola whose apex is close to the grinding part.
  • the fine grinding part includes a cylindrical structure connected with the large diameter end of the rough grinding part.
  • the housing includes a cylindrical body and a plurality of extension tubes detachably connected to one end of the cylindrical body away from the collecting mechanism, the extension tubes and the cylindrical body have an axis coincident and are connected end to end in sequence.
  • the second collecting mechanism includes a dirt collecting plate installed on the traveling end of the traveling equipment, the middle part of the dirt collecting plate protrudes from the water surface, the cross section of the dirt collecting plate is an arc-shaped structure, and the opening of the dirt collecting plate is in the shape of an arc.
  • a floating object suction mechanism that can move vertically is connected in the space formed by the concavity of the dirt collecting plate, facing away from the walking equipment.
  • the floating object suction mechanism includes a fixed cover movably connected with the dirt collecting plate, the lower end of the fixed cover is configured with a horn cover with a large diameter end facing down, and filter holes are evenly opened on the horn cover, and the fixed cover is
  • a suction pipe is constructed on the cover, one end of the suction pipe extends into the horn cover, and the other end of the suction pipe is connected with the inlet of the suction pump.
  • an upwardly extending filter screen and a downwardly extending blocking object are respectively connected to the large diameter end of the horn cover, the filter screen is a cylindrical structure sleeved outside the horn cover, and the top of the filter screen is high. On the top of the horn cover, the blocking object extends below the water surface.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention being connected to a rack
  • FIG. 3 is a partial structural cross-sectional view of a form of the first collection mechanism according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another form of the first collection mechanism connected to the conveying and crushing mechanism according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram after the disassembly of Fig. 4 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between the fixed shell, the aggregate plate and the shaft according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the disassembled fixed plate and elastic member according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between the fixed disk and the cutting blade according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an elastic member according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a form of a dirt collection assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between a fixed plate and an elastic pick rod according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of another form of the dirt collection assembly according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of the dirt collection assembly of FIG. 12 after being disassembled from the rotating shaft of the conveying and crushing mechanism;
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of the disassembled conveying and crushing mechanism and the casing according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a solid-liquid separator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 16 is a schematic structural diagram of a form of a separation and recovery mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 17 is a front view of the structure of the top pressing orifice plate in the separation and recovery mechanism according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 18 is an enlarged view of the structure of part A in Figure 17;
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic structural diagram of a second collection mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic structural diagram of the disassembled second collecting mechanism according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the present invention discloses a system for treating impurities in small and medium-sized reservoirs and rivers. As shown in FIG. 1 , it includes traveling equipment, a conveying and crushing mechanism, a first collecting mechanism and a separation and recovery mechanism.
  • the traveling equipment includes traveling on the water surface.
  • the conveying and crushing mechanism is installed on the traveling equipment, and the operator can change the angle of the conveying and crushing mechanism according to the specific situation and needs, so as to realize different positions on the water surface or at the bottom of the reservoir.
  • the debris at the place is collected by the first collection mechanism and supplied to the conveying and crushing mechanism. When the first collection mechanism is located on the water surface, the first collection mechanism collects the debris floating on the water surface.
  • the first collection mechanism When the first collection mechanism is located at the bottom of the water, the first collection mechanism The mechanism collects the sludge at the bottom of the water; the first collecting mechanism of the present invention is installed at the inlet end of the conveying and crushing mechanism, and the separation and recovery mechanism is detachably connected to the outlet end of the conveying and crushing mechanism for separating the crushed material and water.
  • the working principle of the present invention is as follows: the present invention collects the floating aquatic plants and algae on the water surface or the silt on the bottom of the water through the first collection mechanism, and these floating objects or sludge enter the conveying and crushing mechanism, and the conveying and crushing mechanism transports the floating objects or sludge. , and pulverize the floating material and supply it to the separation and recovery mechanism.
  • the separation and recovery mechanism separates the crushed floating material from the water, or separates the sludge from the moisture contained in it. After that, the separated water is discharged back to the reservoir or river, and the floating material The material or silt is collected in a centralized manner, and finally, it is unloaded to the side of the dam.
  • a frame 102 is installed on the traveling equipment, and the above-mentioned conveying and crushing mechanism is pivotally connected to the frame 102, and the conveying and crushing mechanism can be controlled along its The pivot shaft swings up and down to realize the collection of different floating objects on the water by the first collection mechanism.
  • the bottom end of the frame 102 in this embodiment is fixedly connected to the rotating chassis 100 , and the rotating chassis 100 is rotatably connected to the traveling equipment through the vertically arranged rotating shaft 101 , that is, the frame 102 can follow the rotating chassis 100 along the rotating shaft 101 .
  • the axis rotates, so that the conveying and crushing mechanism drives the first collecting mechanism to collect the floating objects in the horizontal range on the water surface.
  • the first collection mechanism includes a fixed shell 400 and a dirt collection assembly, wherein the fixed shell 400 has a connection port 405, which is at the inlet of the conveying and crushing mechanism.
  • the end is detachably connected with an adapter sleeve 500, the adapter sleeve 500 has a connecting head 501, the connecting head 501 is detachably assembled at the connecting port 405, and the conveying and crushing mechanism is communicated with the inner cavity of the fixed shell 400, and the dirt collection component is assembled At one end of the fixed shell 400 away from the conveying and crushing mechanism.
  • the working principle of this embodiment is as follows: after the dirt collection component collects the aquatic plants on the water surface or the silt at the bottom of the underwater reservoir, it is supplied to the conveying and crushing mechanism through the adapter sleeve 500 for subsequent conveying and crushing operations.
  • the dirt collection assembly includes a variety of implementations, the present invention lists two, as follows:
  • the first embodiment is that, as shown in FIGS. 1-3 , the dirt collection assembly includes a roller 600 , the roller 600 is rotatably installed at the inlet end of the fixed shell 400 , and the two ends of the roller 600 are respectively configured with rollers 600 .
  • a pulley 603 is mounted on one of the rotating rods 602 with the axes of the 600 coincident, and the pulley 603 is driven by the power motor to drive the roller 600.
  • the power motor is installed on one side of the fixed shell 400 and does For waterproof treatment, another pulley is installed on the output shaft of the power motor, and the two pulleys are connected by a belt drive.
  • Two helical blades 601 with opposite rotation directions are constructed on the outer peripheral wall of the roller 600.
  • Each helical blade 601 It spirally extends to the middle of the roller 600 along the axis direction of the roller 600 .
  • the working principle of this embodiment is as follows: the operator adjusts the roller 600 to the water surface or the bottom of the water according to the actual situation, and realizes the collection of aquatic plants on the water surface or the mud on the bottom of the water by controlling the power motor.
  • the operator adjusts the roller 600 to the water surface or the bottom of the water according to the actual situation, and realizes the collection of aquatic plants on the water surface or the mud on the bottom of the water by controlling the power motor.
  • small-volume floating objects such as algae
  • suction holes are evenly opened on the circumferential surface of the part where the sewage suction pipe 700 extends into the roller 600, and the other end of the sewage suction pipe 700 is connected to a rubber tube 704, which is connected to a suction
  • the sewage pump 701, the outlet of the sewage pump 701 is connected with a solid-liquid separator.
  • the roller 600 is used to collect water surface aquatic plants and algae, some small-volume algae or broken aquatic plants cannot be supplied to the conveying and crushing mechanism through the roller 600, resulting in these small-volume sundries cannot be collected.
  • the roller 600 is provided with through holes.
  • the water in the roller 600 is always in the middle and lower part of the roller 600, and the small-volume floating objects on the water surface under the suction of the sewage pipe 700 can smoothly enter the roller 600 and be sucked by the sewage pipe 700. Suction into the solid-liquid separator.
  • the specific structure of the solid-liquid separator in this embodiment is that, as shown in FIG. 15 , the solid-liquid separator includes a separation barrel 702 and a filter barrel 703 , wherein the upper and lower parts of the separation barrel 702 are respectively constructed with a sewage inlet 706 and an outlet.
  • the liquid port 707, a first control valve 708 and a second control valve 709 are respectively installed on the sewage inlet 706 and the liquid outlet 707, and the filter cartridge 703 is assembled in the separation barrel 702 by the upper end of the separation barrel 702. The bottom closes the upper opening.
  • the bottom of the filter cartridge 703 is a downwardly concave arc-shaped curved surface 705, the dirt inlet 706 is communicated with the inner cavity of the filter cartridge 703, and the liquid outlet 707 is located lower than the bottom surface of the filter cartridge 703,
  • the floating objects on the water surface are injected into the filter cartridge 703 through the sewage suction pipe 700, the floating objects float up, the water is discharged from the separation barrel 702 through the liquid outlet 707, and some small-volume sundries sink to the bottom of the filter cartridge 703 and are intercepted.
  • liquid outlet rate of the liquid port 707 When the liquid outlet rate of the liquid port 707 is low, it means that the filter cartridge 703 is full of debris, or the filter cartridge 703 is blocked, the operator can stop the sewage pump 701, and lift the filter cartridge 703 out of the separation bucket with a hanger 702.
  • the second embodiment is that, as shown in FIGS. 4-6 , the dirt collection assembly includes two shaft rods 604 arranged vertically.
  • the shafts 604 are respectively equipped with feeding components that can rotate with the shafts 604, worm gears 617 are respectively installed on the same side ends of the two shafts 604, and another power motor different from the above-mentioned power motor is installed on the fixed shell 400.
  • the power motor is also waterproofed.
  • a worm 618 is coaxially mounted on the output shaft of the power motor.
  • the worm 618 is located at the two worm gears 617 and is respectively constructed with helical transmission teeth 619 with opposite directions of rotation.
  • the two shafts 604 rotate in opposite directions under the drive of the worm gear 617 .
  • the working principle of this embodiment is as follows: the power motor drives the worm 618 to drive the two shafts 604 to rotate in opposite directions, so that the feeding component scrapes the floating objects on the water surface or the underwater silt into the conveying and crushing mechanism.
  • the preferred structure of the feeding assembly is that the feeding assembly includes a plurality of fixed disks 605 which are sequentially assembled on the shaft 604 and can rotate with the shaft 604, that is, an assembly hole 608 is opened in the center of the fixed disk 605, and the shaft
  • the cross-section of the rod 604 is a regular hexagon, and the shape of the assembly hole 608 is adapted to the shaft rod 604, which facilitates installation and at the same time realizes the synchronous rotation of the fixed disk 605 and the shaft rod 604;
  • the elastic pick-up rod 609 rotates with the fixing plate 605 to the corresponding side wall of the fixed shell 400, and is elastically bent in contact with the side wall. Through the elastic bending of the elastic pick-up rod 609, the hard object clamped in it falls off.
  • the cutting blade 606 cuts the large-volume or intertwined aquatic plants into segments, and delivers the cut aquatic plants to the conveying and crushing mechanism;
  • the elastic effect of 609 makes the surrounding aquatic plants with strong toughness transported to the conveying and crushing mechanism, and then this type of aquatic plants is cut and crushed by the conveying and crushing mechanism, and finally the collection of aquatic plants is realized.
  • the elastic piece includes a spring 610 sleeved on the shaft 604, the two ends of the spring 610 are respectively fixed with connecting plates 611, and the two ends of the fixed plate 605 are respectively provided with assembling grooves 607 , the connecting plate 611 is installed in the assembling groove 607 and is fastened with the fixing plate 605 by the fastening bolts.
  • the working principle of this embodiment is as follows: when a large-volume hard object is clamped between the two fixed disks 605, the spring 610 elastically stretches, and with the rotation of the fixed disk 605, the large-volume hard object is separated from the fixed disk 605.
  • the first collecting mechanism includes a connecting seat 612 detachably installed at the inlet end of the conveying and crushing mechanism.
  • the first collecting mechanism can be assembled in the fixed shell 400 or not used.
  • the fixed shell 400 wherein the first collection mechanism includes a connecting seat 612, a material guide rod 615 and a plurality of aggregate elastic rods 614, the material guide rod 615 is installed in the center of the connecting seat 612, and the The guide vane 616 whose axis is spirally extended; a plurality of connecting bars 613 are arranged on the connecting seat 612 at intervals along its circumferential direction, and the aggregate elastic bars 614 are fixedly installed on the corresponding connecting bars 613.
  • the circumferential direction of the connecting seat 612 is evenly arranged and has a wavy rod-like structure, and one end of each aggregate elastic rod 614 is gradually opened outward by the connecting seat 612 .
  • the working principle of this embodiment is as follows: when encountering vigorous plants such as aquatic plants, or a large number of aquatic plants deposited on the bottom of the water, the conveying and crushing mechanism drives the connecting seat 612 to rotate, and the connecting seat 612 drives the aggregate elastic rod 614 to rotate during the rotation. , the aggregate elastic rod 614 collects the aquatic plants or stirs the silt, and then the collected or disturbed aquatic plants and silt are transported to the conveying and crushing mechanism through the material guide blades 616 on the material guide rod 615, and the subsequent transportation, crushing and recycling are carried out. Operation.
  • wings 401 are respectively constructed on both sides of the upper end of the fixed shell 400 .
  • the lower part of 401 is equipped with an inflatable rubber floating pad 406, and the operator can control the inflation amount of the inflatable rubber floating pad 406 according to the specific situation, so that the first collecting mechanism can be located on the water surface under the cooperation of the rack 102, and can be The best location to efficiently collect floating debris on the water surface.
  • aggregate plates 402 are pivotally connected on both sides of the fixed shell 400 , and one end of each aggregate plate 402 away from the fixed shell 400 opens outwards.
  • a first stopper 403 and a second stopper 404 are respectively fixed on the outer side walls of the 400 and the corresponding aggregate plate 402 close to each other.
  • the first stopper 403 and the second stopper 404 abuts against each other.
  • the working principle of this embodiment is as follows: when the fixed shell 400 moves forward with the traveling equipment, the two aggregate plates 402 are opened and the aquatic plants or mud within the range covered by them are collected, and then collected by the first collecting mechanism. collect.
  • the measures taken are that a second collecting mechanism for collecting small-volume floating objects on the water surface is also installed on the walking equipment.
  • the second collection mechanism includes a dirt collecting plate 1001 and a floating object suction mechanism.
  • a receiving seat 1002 is constructed in the middle of the back of the dirt collecting plate 1001.
  • the dirt collecting plate 1001 is connected to the traveling equipment through a connecting arm connected with the traveling equipment and the receiving seat 1002.
  • the flotation suction mechanism is arranged in the space formed by the concave contamination plate 1001 , and the flotation suction mechanism is movably connected with the foul collection plate 1001 , and the flotation suction mechanism can move in the vertical direction.
  • the floating object suction mechanism includes a fixed cover 1006 movably connected with the dirt collecting plate 1001, and the lower end of the fixed cover 1006 is configured with a large diameter end facing downward.
  • the horn cover 1007 has filter holes evenly opened on the horn cover 1007, and a suction pipe 1009 is constructed on the fixed cover 1006.
  • One end of the suction pipe 1009 extends into the horn cover 1007, and the other end of the suction pipe 1009 is connected to the Inlet connection of suction pump.
  • the suction pump and the above-mentioned sewage pump 701 can use a single water pump, and only need to be connected with two mutually independent pipelines.
  • an upwardly extending filter screen 1010 and a downwardly extending blocking object 1012 are respectively connected to the large diameter end of the horn cover 1007 .
  • the net 1010 is a cylindrical structure sleeved on the outside of the horn cover 1007.
  • the lower end of the filter screen 1010 is constructed with a connecting flange 1011 extending radially inward. At the radial end, the top of the filter screen 1010 is higher than the top of the horn cover 1007, and the blocking element 1012 extends below the water surface.
  • the filter screen 1010 is used to block the large volume of aquatic plants above the water surface to prevent the filter holes of the horn cover 1007 from being blocked; Moreover, since the floating object suction mechanism is movably connected up and down with the dirt collecting plate 1001, the floating object suction mechanism can fluctuate up and down on the water surface within a certain height range, thereby preventing the floating object suction mechanism from sinking or rising outside the predetermined range during the traveling process. However, the floating algae on the water surface cannot be completely absorbed.
  • an inflatable ring can be installed at the connection between the filter screen 1010 and the blocking object 1012, so that the floating object suction mechanism is at a predetermined depth floating on the water surface, that is, the horn cover 1007 protrudes out.
  • the portion of the water surface is within a predetermined range.
  • the specific connection method of the fixing cover 1006 and the dirt collecting plate 1001 in this embodiment is as follows: two fixing rods 1003 are constructed on the inner side wall of the dirt collecting plate 1001, and the ends of the two fixing rods 1003 away from the dirt collecting plate 1001 are close to each other, And the ends of the two are hinged with a fixing ring 1004.
  • the fixing ring 1004 is composed of two half-rings. The ends of the two half-rings that are close to each other respectively form a connecting ear 1005.
  • the outer surface of the fixing cover 1006 is constructed with its axis.
  • the overlapping annular grooves 1008, the two halves of the ring are connected by bolts through the connecting ears 1005 to realize the sleeve in the annular groove 1008, and the width of the annular groove 1008 is greater than the width of the fixing ring 1004, and the fixing ring 1004 can move up and down in the annular groove 1008 , so that the floating object suction mechanism floats up and down within a predetermined range.
  • the conveying and crushing mechanism includes a casing 200, an end cover 203, a conveying part, a crushing part and a grinding part, wherein the casing 200 is a cylindrical structure, One axial end of the casing 200 is detachably connected to the first collecting mechanism, the other end of the casing 200 is covered by the end cover 203, and the conveying part, the pulverizing part and the grinding part are connected end to end in turn along the conveying direction of the dirt, and all are It is assembled in the casing 200, and a discharge port 201 is configured on the casing 200 and located at the tail of the grinding part.
  • the working principle of this embodiment is as follows: the first collecting mechanism collects and transports the dirt to the conveying and crushing mechanism, the dirt is transported by the conveying part of the conveying and crushing mechanism to the crushing part, and the crushing part crushes the large-volume sundries such as aquatic plants and crushes them. After the sundries enter the grinding part, the grinding part grinds the crushed sundries, and is collected by the separation and recovery mechanism, and the separation and recovery mechanism separates the solid and liquid.
  • the above-mentioned conveying part, pulverizing part and grinding part are all constructed on the installation shaft 301 which is coincident with the axis of the casing 200 , and the end of the installation shaft 301 away from the collecting mechanism is the same
  • the output shaft of the drive motor 300 is connected to the shaft.
  • the installation shaft 301 is a segmented rod-shaped structure, the ends of adjacent rod-shaped structures are detachably connected by means of screw connection, and the conveying part, the pulverizing part and the grinding part are respectively constructed on the corresponding rod-shaped structure .
  • the conveying portion includes a conveying blade 302 constructed on the mounting shaft 301 , the conveying blade 302 extending helically along the axis of the mounting shaft 301 .
  • the pulverizing part includes multiple groups of pulverizing rods 304 that are constructed on the installation shaft 301 and are arranged at intervals along the axial direction thereof.
  • the crushing rods 304 of the crushing rod 304 group are arranged in a staggered manner.
  • the grinding part includes a grinding body constructed on the installation shaft 301, and the grinding body includes a rough grinding part 305 and a fine grinding part 306 which are integrally formed. It includes a cylindrical structure connected to the large diameter end of the rough grinding part 305 .
  • the working principle of this embodiment is as follows: the dirt is gradually transported to the pulverizing part through the conveying blade 302 of the conveying part, the pulverizing rod 304 on the pulverizing part or the pulverizing blade is used instead of the pulverizing rod 304, and the pulverizing part pulverizes the dirt into small pieces, Afterwards, these small sections of debris are ground by the rough grinding section 305 of the grinding section.
  • the cross section of the rough grinding section 305 adopts a parabolic shape, these small sections of debris are gradually ground and become smaller, and the outer surface of the rough grinding section 305 is smoothly transitioned to avoid
  • the coarse powder of the debris after being ground by the rough grinding part 305 is ground by the fine grinding part 306, ground into fine powder, and enters the separation and recovery mechanism together with the water. inside for solid-liquid separation.
  • the housing 200 includes a cylindrical body and a plurality of extension tubes 202 detachably connected to one end of the cylindrical body away from the collecting mechanism. These extension tubes 202 are connected to the cylindrical body. The axes coincide and are connected end to end in sequence. The operator can appropriately lengthen the cylindrical body according to the needs of different reservoir depths and the effects of conveying and crushing, and then connect the multiple conveying parts end to end, and keep the conveying blades 302 of the adjacent conveying parts connected and kept continuous.
  • a connecting joint 303 is configured on the end of the installation shaft 301 away from the driving motor 300 , and the connecting joint 303 is connected with the above-mentioned connecting seat 612 .
  • the separation and recovery mechanism can be implemented in various ways, one of which is a horizontal screw discharge decanter centrifuge, and the ground water plants, algae or sludge pass through the horizontal screw The solids and water were separated.
  • Another separation and recovery mechanism is shown in Figure 1 and Figures 16-18, including a separation and recovery bucket 800 and a top-pressure orifice plate 801, wherein a downwardly extending installation groove 802 is constructed at the center of the top-pressure orifice plate 801, A channel communicating with the separation and recovery bucket 800 is opened at the center of the installation groove 802, and a plurality of vertically arranged limit pins 803 are constructed at the installation groove 802 of the top pressure orifice plate 801;
  • the discharge port 201 is connected with a lower hopper 900 through a rubber hose 902.
  • the lower end of the lower hopper 900 is constructed with a fixed edge 901 extending radially outward.
  • the fixed edge 901 is assembled in the installation groove 802 and locked by a nut It is fixed by the limit pin 803, so that the ground dirt and water are gradually injected into the separation and recovery barrel 800 through the lower hopper 900.
  • the end of the hydraulic rod of the hydraulic cylinder passes through the installation groove.
  • 802 is fixedly connected with the top pressure orifice plate 801, so that the hydraulic cylinder drives its hydraulic rod to move downward and compacts the sundries in the separation and recovery bucket 800, and the water in the separation and recovery bucket 800 overflows through the holes of the top pressure orifice plate 801.
  • the upper part of the separation and recovery bucket 800 above the orifice plate 801 is pressed, and then the water pump and other equipment are pumped away, or a drain pipe is constructed on the upper part of the separation and recovery bucket 800, and a drain valve is installed on the drain pipe, and the separation is realized by opening the drain valve. Drainage of the water in the recovery tub 800 .
  • a transmission edge 804 is formed on the edge of the top pressure orifice plate 801.

Abstract

水体杂污治理装置，包括用于治理中小型水库及河道的杂污的收集机构、输送粉碎机构及分离回收机构，收集机构包括设在所述输送粉碎机构的进口端的第一收集机构，所述输送粉碎机构的出口端连接有用于分离粉碎物及水分的分离回收机构，所述第一收集机构包括固定壳（400）和污物收集组件行走设备。能充分地打捞和清除中小型水库及河道水面或水底杂物，收集后的杂物占用空间较少，同时降低劳动强度，且在不影响后续灌溉作业、无需将所储的水源释放的前提下，有效地清除水底淤泥等杂物。

Description

水体杂污治理装置
 
背景技术
中小型水库大都为非流通水，流经河道的水也经常因其较窄处堵塞而变成非流通水，导致水面漂浮植物和藻类覆盖水面，水质变化，不利于蓄水及灌溉。
 技术解决方案
本发明提供一种水体杂污治理装置，包括用于收集中小型水库及河道的杂污的收集机构、输送粉碎机构及分离回收机构，所述收集机构包括设置所述输送粉碎机构的进口端的第一收集机构，所述输送粉碎机构的出口端连接有用于分离粉碎物及水分的分离回收机构，所述第一收集机构包括固定壳和污物收集组件，所述污物收集组件包括用于收集污物的组件I和/组件II，组件I包括两竖向设置且并排转动连接于固定壳进口端的轴杆，于两所述轴杆上分别装配有可随轴杆转动的进料组件，于各轴杆的端部分别装配有蜗轮，于固定壳上安装有动力电机，所述动力电机的输出轴同轴装配有一蜗杆，所述蜗杆上位于两蜗轮处分别构造有旋向相反的螺旋传动齿；
组件II包括转动安装于固定壳进口端的辊筒，辊筒的两端同轴构造有转杆，于其中一转杆上装配有皮带轮，所述皮带轮被动力电机驱动而带动辊筒，于所述辊筒外周壁上构造有两旋向相反的螺旋刀片，各所述螺旋刀片沿辊筒的轴线方向螺旋延伸至辊筒的中部。
可选地，所述收集机构连接有固液分离器，优选于所述辊筒周向表面上均匀地布满供小体积漂浮物进入辊筒内部的通孔，一抽污管的一端由辊筒的轴向一端伸入辊筒内，且所述抽污管的该端向下弯折后沿沿辊筒的轴向延伸至辊筒另一端，且于抽污管伸入辊筒内的部位的周向表面上均匀地开有抽吸孔，抽污管的另一端连接一橡胶管，所述橡胶管连接一抽污泵，所述抽污泵的出口连接有固液分离器。
可选的，所述装置包括安装于行走设备上并可调节角度的输送粉碎机构，所述输送粉碎机构包括轴向一端与第一收集机构可拆卸连接的圆筒状的壳体，所述壳体的另一端经端盖封盖，于壳体内装配有沿污物的输送方向依次首尾连接的输送部、粉碎部及研磨部，于壳体上且位于研磨部的尾部构造有出料口，于所述行走设备上还安装有用于收集水面小体积漂浮物的第二收集机构。
进一步的，于所述行走设备上安装有机架，所述输送粉碎机构枢接于机架上，所述机架的底端固连于转动底盘上，所述转动底盘经竖置的转动轴与行走设备转动连接。
进一步的，所述输送粉碎机构包括轴向一端与第一收集机构可拆卸连接的圆筒状的壳体，所述壳体的另一端经端盖封盖，于壳体内装配有沿污物的输送方向依次首尾连接的输送部、粉碎部及研磨部，于壳体上且位于研磨部的尾部构造有出料口。
进一步的，所述输送部、粉碎部及研磨部均构造于与壳体轴线重合的安装轴上，所述安装轴远离收集机构的一端同轴连接有驱动电机的输出轴；所述安装轴为分段式的杆状结构，相邻的杆状结构的端部通过螺纹连接的方式可拆卸连接，所述输送部、粉碎部及研磨部分别构造于相对应的杆状结构上。
进一步的，所述输送部包括构造于安装轴上的输送叶片，所述输送叶片沿安装轴的轴线螺旋延伸。
进一步的，所述粉碎部包括构造于安装轴上并沿其轴向间隔设置的多组粉碎杆组，构成各粉碎杆组的多个粉碎杆沿安装轴的周向均匀设置，且相邻的粉碎杆组的粉碎杆交错设置。
进一步的，所述研磨部包括构造于安装轴上的研磨体，所述研磨体包括一体成型的粗磨部和细磨部，所述粗磨部外表面的轴截面为顶点靠近粉碎部的抛物线，细磨部包括与粗磨部的大径端连接的圆柱状结构。
进一步的，所述壳体包括筒状本体和可拆卸连接于筒状本体远离收集机构的一端的多个延长筒，所述延长筒与筒状本体轴线重合，且依次首尾连接。
进一步的，所述第二收集机构包括安装于行走设备行进端的集污板，所述集污板的中部以上伸出水面，集污板的横截面为圆弧状结构，且集污板的开口背向行走设备，于集污板凹陷所形成的空间内连接有可沿竖向活动的漂浮物吸取机构。
进一步的，所述漂浮物吸取机构包括与集污板活动连接的固定罩，固定罩的下端构造有大径端朝下的喇叭罩，于所述喇叭罩上均匀地开设有过滤孔，于固定罩上构造有抽吸管，所述抽吸管的一端伸至喇叭罩内，抽吸管的另一端与抽吸泵的进口连接。
进一步的，于所述喇叭罩的大径端分别连接有向上延伸的过滤网和向下延伸的阻物件，所述过滤网为套设于喇叭罩外的圆筒状结构，过滤网的顶端高于喇叭罩的顶部，阻物件伸至水面以下。
 附图说明
在图1为本发明实施例的结构示意图；
图2为本发明实施例与机架连接的结构示意图；
图3为本发明实施例第一收集机构的一种形式的局部结构剖视图；
图4为本发明实施例第一收集机构的另一种形式与输送粉碎机构连接的结构示意图；
图5为本发明实施例为图4拆分后的结构示意图；
图6为本发明实施例固定壳、聚料板及轴杆连接的结构示意图；
图7为本发明实施例固定盘和弹性件拆分后的结构示意图；
图8为本发明实施例固定盘和切割刀片连接的结构示意图；
图9为本发明实施例弹性件的结构示意图；
图10为本发明实施例污物收集组件的一种形式的结构示意图；
图11为本发明实施例固定盘与弹性扒杆连接的结构示意图；
图12为本发明实施例污物收集组件的另一种形式的结构示意图；
图13为图12的污物收集组件与输送粉碎机构的转轴拆分后的结构示意图；
图14为本发明实施例输送粉碎机构与壳体拆分后的结构示意图；
图15为本发明实施例固液分离器的结构示意图；
图16为本发明实施例分离回收机构的一种形式的结构示意图；
图17为本发明实施例分离回收机构中顶压孔板的结构主视图；
图18为图17中A部位的结构放大图；
图19为本发明实施例第二收集机构的结构示意图；
图20为本发明实施例第二收集机构拆分后的结构示意图。
 本发明的实施方式
本发明公开了一种用于中小型水库及河道的杂污治理系统，如图1所示，包括行走设备、输送粉碎机构、第一收集机构及分离回收机构，其中，行走设备包括行驶于水面上的船体或者行走在河道一侧的机动车，输送粉碎机构安装在行走设备上，且可根据具体的情况和需求，操作人员可改变输送粉碎机构的角度，进而实现水面上或库底不同位置处的杂物通过第一收集机构收集并供给输送粉碎机构，当第一收集机构位于水面上时，第一收集机构收集水面上漂浮的杂物，当第一收集机构位于水底时，第一收集机构收集水底的淤泥；本发明的第一收集机构安装在输送粉碎机构的进口端，分离回收机构可拆卸连接在输送粉碎机构的出口端，用于分离粉碎物及水分。本发明的工作原理在于：本发明通过第一收集机构将水面上的漂浮类水草和水藻或水底的淤泥收集，这些漂浮物或淤泥进入输送粉碎机构内，输送粉碎机构将漂浮物或淤泥进行输送，并且将漂浮物粉碎后供给分离回收机构，分离回收机构将粉碎的漂浮物和水分离，或者将淤泥与其内所含的水分分离，之后，将分离出的水排回水库或者河道，将漂浮物或者淤泥集中收集，最后，卸载至堤坝边。
作为本发明一个优选的实施例，如图2所示，在行走设备上安装有机架102，上述的输送粉碎机构枢接在机架102上，输送粉碎机构可在操作人员的控制下沿其枢接轴上下摆动，实现第一收集机构对不同水上漂浮物的收集。本实施例的机架102的底端固定连接在转动底盘100上，该转动底盘100经竖直设置的转动轴101与行走设备转动连接，即机架102可随转动底盘100沿转动轴101的轴线转动，进而实现输送粉碎机构带动第一收集机构对水面上水平范围内的漂浮物的收集。
作为本发明一个优选的实施例，如图1-11、图14所示，第一收集机构包括固定壳400和污物收集组件，其中，固定壳400具有连接口405，在输送粉碎机构的进口端可拆卸连接有转接套500，该转接套500具有连接头501，连接头501可拆卸装配在连接口405处，且输送粉碎机构与固定壳400的内腔连通，污物收集组件装配在固定壳400远离输送粉碎机构的一端处。本实施例的工作原理为：污物收集组件将水面的水草类或水下库底的淤泥收集后，经转接套500供给输送粉碎机构，进行后续的输送和粉碎作业。
作为本发明一个优选的实施例，污物收集组件包括多种实施方式，本发明列举了两种，具体如下：
第一种实施方式为，如图1-3所示，污物收集组件包括辊筒600，该辊筒600转动安装在固定壳400的进口端，辊筒600的两端分别构造有与辊筒600轴线重合的转杆602，在其中的一个转杆602上装配有皮带轮603，该皮带轮603被动力电机驱动而带动辊筒600，具体的，动力电机安装在固定壳400的一侧，并做防水处理，在动力电机的输出轴上装配有另一皮带轮，两个皮带轮之间通过皮带传动连接，在辊筒600的外周壁上构造有两旋向相反的螺旋刀片601，每个螺旋刀片601沿辊筒600的轴线方向螺旋延伸至辊筒600的中部。本实施例的工作原理为：操作人员根据实际情况将辊筒600调整至水面或者水底，通过控制动力电机，实现对水面水草类或者水底的淤泥进行收集。本实施例为了便于收集水面上的小体积漂浮物，例如藻类等，如图1-3所示，在辊筒600周向表面上均匀地布满供小体积漂浮物进入辊筒600内部的通孔，一抽污管700的一端由辊筒600的轴向一端伸入辊筒600内，且该抽污管700的该端向下弯折后沿沿辊筒600的轴向延伸至辊筒600另一端，在抽污管700伸入辊筒600内的部位的周向表面上均匀地开有抽吸孔，抽污管700的另一端连接一橡胶管704，该橡胶管704连接一抽污泵701，抽污泵701的出口连接有固液分离器。由于采用辊筒600收集水面水草和藻类时，一些小体积的藻类或者碎水草无法通过辊筒600供给输送粉碎机构，造成这些小体积杂物无法收集，本实施例采用辊筒600上开设通孔的方式，辊筒600内的水一直处于辊筒600的中下部，并且在抽污管700的抽吸下水面上的小体积漂浮物能够顺利地进入辊筒600内，并被抽污管700抽吸至固液分离器内。本实施例的固液分离器具体结构为，如图15所示，固液分离器包括分离桶702和过滤筒703，其中，在分离桶702的上部和下部分别构造有进污口706和出液口707，在进污口706和出液口707上分别安装有第一控制阀708和第二控制阀709，过滤筒703由分离桶702的上端装配在分离桶702内，该过滤筒703的底部封闭上端开口。本实施例为了提高过滤效果，过滤筒703的底部为向下凹陷的圆弧形曲面705，进污口706与过滤筒703内腔连通，出液口707的位置低于过滤筒703的底面，水面漂浮物经抽污管700注入过滤筒703内，漂浮物上浮，水通过出液口707排出分离桶702，部分小体积的杂物下沉至过滤筒703的底部，并被拦截，当出液口707的出液速率较低时，说明过滤筒703已收集满杂物，或者过滤筒703发生堵塞，操作人员可将抽污泵701停止，并通过吊具将过滤筒703吊出分离桶702。
第二种实施方式为，如图4-6所示，污物收集组件包括两个竖向设置的轴杆604，这两个轴杆604并排转动连接在固定壳400的进口端，在两个轴杆604上分别装配有可随轴杆604转动的进料组件，在两根轴杆604的同侧端部分别装配有蜗轮617，在固定壳400上安装有与上述动力电机不同的另一动力电机，该动力电机也做防水处理，在该动力电机的输出轴同轴装配有一蜗杆618，该蜗杆618上位于两蜗轮617处分别构造有旋向相反的螺旋传动齿619，且当动力电机驱动蜗杆618转动过程中，两轴杆604在蜗轮617的传动下相向转动。本实施例的工作原理为：动力电机驱动蜗杆618带动两轴杆604相向转动，进而使得进料组件将水面上的漂浮物或水下的淤泥扒至输送粉碎机构内。其中，进料组件优选的结构为，进料组件包括多个依次装配于轴杆604上并可随轴杆604转动的固定盘605，即在固定盘605的中心处开设有装配孔608，轴杆604的横截面为正六边形，装配孔608的形状与轴杆604相适配，这样便于安装的同时，实现固定盘605与轴杆604的同步转动；在固定盘605的外周面上均匀地设置有切割刀片606或呈波浪状延展的弹性扒杆609，两轴杆604上的固定盘605相互错开，这样便于切割刀片606或弹性扒杆609相对转动的过程中将污物收集。本实施例为了避免较硬的杂物卡置在弹性扒杆609上，弹性扒杆609随固定盘605转动至固定壳400的相对应侧壁处，并与该侧壁相接触而弹性弯曲，通过弹性扒杆609的弹性弯曲，使得卡置在其内的硬物脱落。本实施例采用切割刀片606时，切割刀片606将大体积或者相互交缠的水草进行切割分段，并将切割后的水草输送给输送粉碎机构；当采用弹性扒杆609时，由于弹性扒杆609的弹性作用，使得周围的韧性较强的水草输送给输送粉碎机构，再通过输送粉碎机构将此种类型的水草切割粉碎，最终实现水草的收集。本实施例为了避免较大体积的石块或者较硬的树枝卡置在两固定盘605之间，如图7-9所示，在同一轴杆604上的两个相邻的固定盘605之间装配有弹性件，其中，弹性件包括套装在轴杆604上的弹簧610，在该弹簧610的两端分别固定连接有连接盘611，在固定盘605的两端面上分别开设有装配槽607，连接盘611安装在装配槽607内并经紧固螺栓与固定盘605紧固。本实施例的工作原理为：当大体积硬质物体卡置在两固定盘605之间时，弹簧610发生弹性伸展，并随着固定盘605的转动而使大体积的硬质物体脱离固定盘605。
作为本发明一个优选的实施例，如图12-13所示，第一收集机构包括可拆卸安装于输送粉碎机构进口端的连接座612，该第一收集机构可装配在固定壳400内或者不采用固定壳400，其中，第一收集机构包括连接座612、导料杆615及多根集料弹性杆614，导料杆615安装在连接座612的中心部位，在导料杆615上构造有沿其轴线螺旋延伸的导料叶片616；在连接座612上沿其周向间隔设置有多根连接条613，集料弹性杆614固定安装在相对应的连接条613上，集料弹性杆614沿连接座612的周向均匀设置并呈波浪状的杆状结构，每根集料弹性杆614的一端由连接座612逐渐向外张开。本实施例的工作原理为：当遇到长势旺盛的水草等植物，或者沉积在水底的大量水草，输送粉碎机构驱动连接座612转动，连接座612在转动的过程中带动集料弹性杆614转动，集料弹性杆614将水草收集，或将淤泥搅动，之后通过导料杆615上的导料叶片616将收集或扰动的水草、淤泥输送给输送粉碎机构，并进行后续的输送、粉碎及回收作业。
作为本发明一个优选的实施例，如图1-2所示，在第一收集机构收集水面上的漂浮物时，在固定壳400的上端两侧分别构造有翼板401，在每个翼板401的下部均安装有充气式橡胶浮垫406，操作人员可根据具体的情况控制充气式橡胶浮垫406的充气量，实现第一收集机构在机架102的相互配合下位于水面上，并可有效收集水面上的漂浮物的最佳位置。
作为本发明一个优选的实施例，如图5所示，在固定壳400的两侧分别枢接有聚料板402，各个聚料板402远离固定壳400的一端向外张开，在固定壳400与相对应的聚料板402相互靠近的外侧壁上分别固设有第一挡块403和第二挡块404，当聚料板402张开并进行聚料作业时，第一挡块403和第二挡块404相互抵接。本实施例的工作原理为：当固定壳400随行走设备向前运动的过程中，两聚料板402张开并将二者所覆盖的范围内的水草或淤泥集中，之后被第一收集机构收集。
作为本发明一个优选的实施例，当水面上均为小体积的漂浮物或者藻类时，采取的措施为，在行走设备上还安装有用于收集水面小体积漂浮物的第二收集机构。其中，第二收集机构包括集污板1001和漂浮物吸取机构，在集污板1001的背面中部构造有承接座1002，集污板1001通过与行走设备和承接座1002连接的连接臂与行走设备连接，且集污板1001位于行走设备的行进前端，集污板1001的中部以上伸出水面，集污板1001的横截面为圆弧状结构，且集污板1001的开口背向行走设备，漂浮物吸取机构设置在集污板1001凹陷所形成的空间内，且漂浮物吸取机构与集污板1001活动连接，且漂浮物吸取机构可沿竖直方向活动。本实施例漂浮物吸取机构具体的结构为，如图19-20所示，漂浮物吸取机构包括与集污板1001活动连接的固定罩1006，固定罩1006的下端构造有大径端朝下的喇叭罩1007，在喇叭罩1007上均匀地开设有过滤孔，在固定罩1006上构造有抽吸管1009，抽吸管1009的一端伸至喇叭罩1007内，抽吸管1009的另一端与抽吸泵的进口连接。其中，抽吸泵与上述的抽污泵701可以采用一个水泵即可，只需两个相互独立的管道连接，可在各个管道上安装有阀体来控制漂浮物吸取机构或抽污管700的作业，被抽吸的含有杂物的水均被输送至固液分离器内进行分离。本实施例为了便于漂浮藻类的充分收集，并将大体积的杂物隔开，在喇叭罩1007的大径端分别连接有向上延伸的过滤网1010和向下延伸的阻物件1012，其中，过滤网1010为套设在喇叭罩1007外的圆筒状结构，在过滤网1010的下端构造有沿其径向向内延伸的连接凸缘1011，连接凸缘1011通过螺栓固定在喇叭罩1007的大径端，过滤网1010的顶端高于喇叭罩1007的顶部，阻物件1012伸至水面以下。过滤网1010用于阻挡水面以上的大体积水草，避免喇叭罩1007的过滤孔堵塞；阻物件1012用于将漂浮于水面以上而不下沉的杂物阻挡在喇叭罩1007之外。且由于漂浮物吸取机构与集污板1001上下活动连接，漂浮物吸取机构可在一定的高度范围内在水面上上下起伏，进而避免在行进的过程中漂浮物吸取机构下沉或上升至预定范围外而无法完全吸附水面上的浮藻，一般情况下，可在过滤网1010与阻物件1012之间的连接处安装充气圈，使漂浮物吸取机构处于漂浮在水面的预定深度，即喇叭罩1007伸出水面的部分在预定范围内。本实施例固定罩1006与集污板1001具体的连接方式为：在集污板1001的内侧壁上构造有两根固定杆1003，这两个固定杆1003远离集污板1001的一端相互靠近，并且二者的端部铰接有固定圈1004，该固定圈1004为两个半圈构成，这两个半圈相互靠近的一端分别形成连接耳1005，在固定罩1006的外表面上构造有与其轴线重合的环形槽1008，两半圈通过连接耳1005被螺栓连接而实现套装在环形槽1008内，且环形槽1008的宽度大于固定圈1004的宽度，且固定圈1004可在环形槽1008内上下活动，这样，使得漂浮物吸取机构在预定的范围内上下浮动。
作为本发明一个优选的实施例，如图1-14所示，输送粉碎机构包括壳体200、端盖203、输送部、粉碎部及研磨部，其中，壳体200为圆筒状的结构，壳体200的轴向一端与第一收集机构可拆卸连接，该壳体200的另一端经端盖203封盖，输送部、粉碎部及研磨部沿污物的输送方向依次首尾连接，且均装配在壳体200内，在壳体200上且位于研磨部的尾部构造有出料口201。本实施例的工作原理为：第一收集机构将污物收集并输送给输送粉碎机构，污物被输送粉碎机构的输送部输送至粉碎部，粉碎部将水草等大体积的杂物粉碎，粉碎后的杂物进入研磨部，研磨部将粉碎后的杂物进行研磨，并被分离回收机构收集，分离回收机构将固液分离。
作为本发明一个优选的实施例，如图14所示，上述的输送部、粉碎部及研磨部均构造在与壳体200轴线重合的安装轴301上，该安装轴301远离收集机构的一端同轴连接有驱动电机300的输出轴。其中，安装轴301为分段式的杆状结构，相邻的杆状结构的端部通过螺纹连接的方式可拆卸连接，输送部、粉碎部及研磨部分别构造于相对应的杆状结构上。输送部包括构造在安装轴301上的输送叶片302，该输送叶片302沿安装轴301的轴线螺旋延伸。粉碎部包括构造在安装轴301上并沿其轴向间隔设置的多组粉碎杆304组，构成各粉碎杆304组的多个粉碎杆304沿安装轴301的周向均匀设置，且相邻的粉碎杆304组的粉碎杆304交错设置。研磨部包括构造在安装轴301上的研磨体，研磨体包括一体成型的粗磨部305和细磨部306，粗磨部305外表面的轴截面为顶点靠近粉碎部的抛物线，细磨部306包括与粗磨部305的大径端连接的圆柱状结构。本实施例的工作原理为：污物通过输送部的输送叶片302逐渐被输送至粉碎部处，粉碎部上的粉碎杆304或者采用粉碎刀片代替粉碎杆304，粉碎部将污物粉碎成小段，之后这些小段的杂物被研磨部的粗磨部305研磨，由于粗磨部305截面采用抛物线的形状，使得这些小段杂物被逐渐研磨变小，且由于粗磨部305外表面平滑过渡，避免了发生杂物卡死在粗磨部305处，造成设备的损坏，经粗磨部305研磨后的杂物粗粉被细磨部306研磨，研磨成细粉，并伴随水分一同进入分离回收机构内，进行固液分离。
作为本发明一个优选的实施例，如图2所示，壳体200包括筒状本体和可拆卸连接在筒状本体远离收集机构的一端的多个延长筒202，这些延长筒202与筒状本体轴线重合，且依次首尾连接。操作人员可根据不同的水库深度及输送、粉碎的效果的需求，适当的将筒状本体加长，之后再将多个输送部首尾连接，并且保持相邻的输送部的输送叶片302连接后保持连续的状态，同时根据需求增加或减少粉碎部的数量，即多个粉碎部首尾相接，且粉碎部的粉碎杆304的致密程度沿污物的输送方向递增。本实施例在安装轴301远离驱动电机300的一端构造有连接接头303，该连接接头303与上述的连接座612连接。
作为本发明一个优选的实施例，分离回收机构可以为多种实施方式，其中一种为卧式螺旋卸料沉降离心机，被研磨后的水草、藻类或者淤泥通过卧式螺旋卸料沉降离心机将固体和水分离。另一种分离回收机构如图1、图16-18所示，包括分离回收桶800和顶压孔板801，其中，在顶压孔板801的中心处构造有向下延伸的安装槽802，在安装槽802的中心处开设有与分离回收桶800连通的通道，在顶压孔板801的安装槽802处构造有多根竖直设置的限位销803；在输送粉碎机构的壳体200的出料口201处通过橡胶软管902连接有下料斗900，在下料斗900的下端构造有沿其径向向外延伸的固定沿901，固定沿901装配在安装槽802内并通过螺母锁紧被限位销803所固定，这样研磨后的污物和水通过下料斗900逐渐注入分离回收桶800内，当分离回收桶800内的水较多时，通过液压缸的液压杆端部经安装槽802与顶压孔板801固定连接，实现液压缸驱动其液压杆向下运动并将分离回收桶800内的杂物压实，分离回收桶800内的水通过顶压孔板801的孔眼溢至顶压孔板801上方的分离回收桶800部分，之后水泵等设备将其抽离，或者在分离回收桶800的上部构造有排水管，排水管上安装有排水阀，通过开启排水阀，实现分离回收桶800内的水的排出。本实施例为了避免顶压孔板801发生偏斜，在顶压孔板801的边沿形成有传动沿804，为了避免传动沿804损伤分离回收桶800的内壁，在传动沿804上嵌设有多个承磨环805。

Claims (16)

  1. 水体杂污治理装置，包括用于收集中小型水库及河道的杂污的收集机构、输送粉碎机构及分离回收机构，所述收集机构包括设置所述输送粉碎机构的进口端的第一收集机构，所述输送粉碎机构的出口端连接有用于分离粉碎物及水分的分离回收机构 ，所述第一收集机构包括固定壳和污物收集组件，所述污物收集组件包括用于收集污物的组件I和/组件II，组件I 包括两竖向设置且并排转动连接于固定壳进口端的轴杆，于两所述轴杆上分别装配有可随轴杆转动的进料组件，于各轴杆的端部分别装配有蜗轮，于固定壳上安装有动力电机，所述动力电机的输出轴同轴装配有一蜗杆，所述蜗杆上位于两蜗轮处分别构造有旋向相反的螺旋传动齿；组件II包括转 动安装于固定壳进口端的辊筒，辊筒的两端同轴构造有转杆，于其中一转杆上装配有皮带轮，所述皮带轮被动力电机驱动而带动辊筒，于所述辊筒外周壁上构造有两旋向相反的螺旋刀片，各所述螺旋刀片沿辊筒的轴线方向螺旋延伸至辊筒的中部；可选地，所述收集机构连接有固液分离器，优选于所述辊筒周向表面上均匀地布满供小体积漂浮物进入辊筒内部的通孔，一抽污管的一端由辊筒的轴向一端伸入辊筒内，且所述抽污管的该端向下弯折后沿沿辊筒的轴向延伸至辊筒另一端，且于抽污管伸入辊筒内的部位的周向表面上均匀地开有抽吸孔，抽污管的另一端连接一橡胶管，所述橡胶管连接一抽污泵，所述抽污泵的出口连接有固液分离器。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的装置，其中，所述输送粉碎机构包括轴向一端与第一收集机构连接的圆筒状的壳体，所述壳体的另一端经端盖封盖，于壳体内装配有沿污物的输送方向依次首尾连接的输送部、粉碎部及研磨部，于壳体上且位于研磨部的尾部构造有出料口，所述装置还安装有用于收集水面小体积漂浮物的第二收集机构。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的装置，其中，所述输送部、粉碎部及研磨部均构造于与壳体轴线重合的安装轴上，所述安装轴远离收集机构的一端同轴连接有驱动电机的输出轴；所述安装轴为分段式的杆状结构，相邻的杆状结构的端部通过螺纹连接，所述输送部、粉碎部及研磨部分别构造于相对应的杆状结构上。
  4. 如权利要求2所述的装置，其中，所述输送部包括构造于安装轴上的输送叶片，所述输送叶片沿安装轴的轴线螺旋延伸。
  5. 如权利要求2所述的装置，其中，所述粉碎部包括构造于安装轴上并沿其轴向间隔设置的多组粉碎杆组，构成各粉碎杆组的多个粉碎杆沿安装轴的周向均匀设置，且相邻的粉碎杆组的粉碎杆交错设置。
  6. 如权利要求2所述的装置，其中，所述研磨部包括构造于安装轴上的研磨体，所述研磨体包括一体成型的粗磨部和细磨部，所述粗磨部外表面的轴截面为顶点靠近粉碎部的抛物线，细磨部包括与粗磨部的大径端连接的圆柱状结构。
  7. 如权利要求2-5中任一项所述的装置，其中，所述壳体包括筒状本体和连接于筒状本体远离收集机构的一端的多个延长筒，所述延长筒与筒状本体轴线重合，且依次首尾连接。
  8. 如权利要求2所述的装置，其中，所述第二收集机构包括安装于行走设备行进端的集污板，所述集污板的中部以上伸出水面，集污板的横截面为圆弧状结构，且集污板的开口背向行走设备，于集污板凹陷所形成的空间内连接有可沿竖向活动的漂浮物吸取机构。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的装置，其中，所述漂浮物吸取机构包括与集污板活动连接的固定罩，固定罩的下端构造有大径端朝下的喇叭罩，于所述喇叭罩上均匀地开设有过滤孔，于固定罩上构造有抽吸管，所述抽吸管的一端伸至喇叭罩内，抽吸管的另一端与抽吸泵的进口连接。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的装置，其中，于所述喇叭罩的大径端分别连接有向上延伸的过滤网和向下延伸的阻物件，所述过滤网为套设于喇叭罩外的圆筒状结构，过滤网的顶端高于喇叭罩的顶部，阻物件伸至水面以下。
  11. 如权利要求1所述的装置，其中，所述输送粉碎机构的进口端设置有具有连接头的转接套，所述连接头与于固定壳上设置的连接口连接以连通输送粉碎机构与固定壳的内腔。
  12. 如权利要求1所述的装置，其中，于所述固定壳的两侧分别枢接有聚料板，各所述聚料板远离固定壳的一端向外张开，于固定壳与相对应的聚料板相互靠近的外侧壁上分别固设有第一挡块和第二挡块，当聚料板张开并进行聚料作业时，所述第一挡块和第二挡块相互抵接。
  13. 如权利要求1所述的装置，其中，所述固液分离器包括上部和下部分别构造有进污口和出液口的分离桶，于所述进污口和出液口上分别安装有第一控制阀和第二控制阀，于分离桶内装配有底部封闭上端开口的过滤筒，所述过滤筒的底部为向下凹陷的圆弧形曲面，所述进污口与过滤筒内腔连通，所述出液口的位置低于过滤筒的底面。
  14. 如权利要求1所述的装置，其中，所述进料组件包括多个依次装配于轴杆上并可随轴杆转动的固定盘，于所述固定盘的外周面上均匀地设置有切割刀片或呈波浪状延展的弹性扒杆，两轴杆上的固定盘相互错开，所述弹性扒杆随固定盘转动至固定壳的相对应侧壁处，并与该侧壁相接触而弹性弯曲。
  15. 如权利要求14所述的装置，其中，于同一轴杆上的两相邻的固定盘之间装配有弹性件，所述弹性件包括套装于轴杆上的弹簧，于所述弹簧的两端分别固连有连接盘，于所述固定盘的两端面上分别开设有装配槽，所述连接盘安装于装配槽内并经紧固螺栓与固定盘紧固。
  16. 如权利要求1所述的装置，其中，所述第一收集机构包括安装于输送粉碎机构进口端的连接座，于所述连接座上构造有导料杆，于所述导料杆上构造有沿其轴线螺旋延伸的导料叶片，于所述连接座上还连接有沿其周向均匀设置的波浪状的集料弹性杆，各所述集料弹性杆的一端由连接座逐渐向外张开。
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