WO2022171017A1 - 一种通信方法、装置及系统 - Google Patents
一种通信方法、装置及系统 Download PDFInfo
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Definitions
- the present application relates to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to a communication method, device, and system.
- D2D communication allows direct communication between user equipment (UE). For example, when a certain user equipment (such as a remote UE) is outside the coverage of the communication network, or the communication quality between it and the access network equipment in the communication network is poor, the user The device can communicate based on D2D, that is, perform indirect communication with the communication network through a relay (such as a relay UE), and relay and forward the data transmitted between the remote UE and the network.
- a relay such as a relay UE
- the source UE can communicate with the target UE in a relay-based manner, that is, The relay UE forwards data between the source UE and the target UE.
- the layer 2 relay mode means that the relay UE forwards the communication between the remote UE and the access network equipment through layer 2 (such as the adaptation layer). Between uplink and downlink data and signaling, the network can directly control the remote UE.
- the layer 3 relay mode means that the relay UE forwards the uplink and downlink data of the remote UE through the Internet Protocol (IP) route.
- IP Internet Protocol
- Layer 2 relay mode and layer 3 relay mode are different in terms of data security, service continuity, service quality, etc., that is, layer 2 relay mode and layer 3 relay mode can provide different service performance respectively. .
- the present application provides a communication method, device and system for selecting a relay mode for indirect communication in the case of coexistence of a layer 2 relay mode and a layer 3 relay mode.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a communication method, which is applied to a remote terminal communicating with a network through a relay terminal (ie, user equipment-to-network relay (U2N relay)) in the scene.
- the method can be applied to a remote terminal or a chip in a remote terminal.
- the method includes: the remote terminal receives first policy information from a network element with a policy control function, and the first policy information The relay mode corresponding to the first application of the remote terminal is included; the remote terminal determines the first relay mode according to the first policy information; the remote terminal adopts the first relay mode to transmit data of the first application.
- the remote terminal can obtain the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the remote terminal according to the first policy information determined by the policy control function network element.
- the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the remote terminal may include at least one relay mode. Therefore, the remote terminal can determine the corresponding relay mode when the remote terminal transmits the data of the first application according to the first policy information, that is, the first relay mode, so as to realize the coexistence of the layer 2 relay mode and the layer 3 relay mode
- the relay mode selected by the remote terminal for different applications is controlled or suggested by the first policy information issued by the policy control function network element. requirements, enabling the cooperative work of different relay modes.
- the remote terminal may determine the first relay mode from the relay modes corresponding to the first application according to the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the remote terminal, which is helpful for reducing remote
- the terminal determines the complexity of the first relay terminal, which improves the efficiency of determining the first relay terminal.
- the first policy information further includes: the priority of the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the remote terminal; according to the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the remote terminal and the The priority of the relay mode corresponding to the first application determines the first relay mode.
- the remote terminal may preferentially select a relay mode with a higher priority as the first relay according to the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the remote terminal and the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the remote terminal mode, which helps to improve the transmission performance of the data of the first application transmitted by the remote terminal.
- the remote terminal may also send the relay mode supported by the remote terminal to the policy control function network element.
- the remote terminal can send the relay mode supported by the remote terminal to the policy control function network element, so that the first policy information determined by the policy control function network element is determined based on the relay mode supported by the remote terminal,
- the remote terminal determines the first relay mode based on the first policy information and the relay mode supported by the remote terminal
- the complexity of determining the first relay mode by the remote terminal can be reduced.
- the remote terminal may determine the first relay mode from the relay mode supported by the remote terminal and the first policy information according to the capability of the remote terminal.
- the relay modes supported by the remote terminal include: layer 2 relay mode or layer 3 relay mode.
- the remote terminal selects the first relay mode from the relay modes supported by the remote terminal and the first policy information according to the capabilities of the remote terminal, which can better match the capabilities of the remote terminal and improve the remote The capability of the terminal to transmit the data of the first application in the first relay mode.
- the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the remote terminal includes:
- At least one of Layer 2 relay mode, or Layer 3 relay mode At least one of Layer 2 relay mode, or Layer 3 relay mode.
- the above method can be applied to scenarios where different relay modes exist, for example, a scenario in which a layer 2 relay mode and a layer 3 relay mode coexist.
- the relay mode and the second layer 3 relay mode coexist, and the PCF does not distinguish between the first layer 3 relay mode and the second layer 3 relay mode, so as to reduce the overhead of the PCF sending the first policy information to the remote terminal, and reduce the complexity of determining the first relay mode by the remote terminal.
- the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the remote terminal includes:
- the second layer 3 relay mode is a layer 3 relay mode that does not use non-3GPP interworking function network elements.
- the above method can be applied to scenarios where different relay modes exist, for example, in a scenario where the layer 2 relay mode, the first layer 3 relay mode and the second layer 3 relay mode coexist. Therefore, in a scenario where different relay modes exist, the remote terminal can determine the first relay mode based on the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the remote terminal in the first policy information, so as to improve the determination of the remote terminal. Flexibility of the first relay mode.
- the first relay mode is:
- Layer 2 relay mode or Layer 3 relay mode; or,
- Layer 2 relay mode first layer 3 relay mode, or second layer 3 relay mode.
- the above method can be applied to scenarios where different relay modes exist, and the first relay mode determined by the remote terminal based on the first policy information is unique, and the remote terminal directly determines the data used to transmit the first application. Therefore, the overhead of the remote terminal negotiating with the relay terminal to use the relay mode can be reduced.
- the remote terminal may also send a first message, where the first message includes information of the first relay mode.
- the remote terminal can send the first message through broadcast, multicast, or unicast, etc., so that the relay terminal can obtain the information of the first relay mode through the received first message, which is the communication between the remote terminal and the relay.
- the terminal prepares to transmit the data of the first application through the first relay mode.
- the information of the first relay mode includes at least one of the following:
- the relay service code (relay service code, RSC) corresponding to the first relay mode; or, the first indication information used to indicate the first relay mode.
- the remote terminal can more flexibly choose to send the information of the first relay mode. For example, when there is an RSC in the first relay mode, the remote terminal may send the RSC corresponding to the first relay mode, or the remote terminal may also determine the first indication information corresponding to the first relay mode, so that the remote terminal The terminal may indicate the first relay mode to the relay terminal by sending the first indication information.
- the remote terminal may also receive a first response message from the relay terminal, where the first response message is used to respond to the first message, the first response message includes second indication information, and the second indication information It is used to instruct the relay terminal to support the first relay mode.
- the remote terminal can determine whether the relay terminal supports the first relay mode according to the received first response message, so that the remote terminal can determine whether the relay terminal supports the first relay mode according to the relay terminal supporting the first relay mode.
- the relay terminal that transmits the data of the first application and provides the relay service prepares for the remote terminal and the relay terminal to transmit the data of the first application through the first relay mode.
- the remote terminal may also determine the seventh relay mode according to the first policy information; the remote terminal sends a third message, and the third message includes information of the seventh relay mode; After receiving the fourth response message from the relay terminal, the terminal determines the first relay mode according to the first policy information and the seventh relay mode. The fourth response message is used to respond to the third message, and the fourth response message is used to indicate that the relay terminal does not support the seventh relay mode.
- the remote terminal may also determine the seventh relay mode according to the first policy information; the remote terminal sends a third message, and the remote terminal determines that the third message has not been received within the third preset time period. After the three-message response message, the first relay mode is determined according to the first policy information and the seventh relay mode.
- the remote terminal may determine the relay mode according to the first policy information, but the relay terminal may not support the relay mode (ie, the seventh relay mode).
- the remote terminal can determine the first relay mode again according to the first policy information and the seventh relay mode, that is, determine the relay mode supported by the relay terminal, so that the remote terminal can pass the relay terminal and use the first relay. mode for relay communication.
- the first relay mode is a layer 2 relay mode
- the remote terminal may send a second message
- the second message does not include RSC
- the second message is a discovery message or a direct communication request (direct communication request). request, DCR) message.
- the remote terminal may implicitly indicate the first relay mode in a manner that the second message sent does not include the RSC.
- the remote terminal can implicitly do not include the RSC in the discovery message or the DCR message. Indicates that the first relay mode is the layer 2 relay mode. The flexibility of the remote terminal to transmit the information of the first relay mode is improved.
- the remote terminal may further determine a second relay mode according to the first policy information, where the second relay mode is one of the relay modes corresponding to the first application of the remote terminal item or multiple items. Then, the remote terminal determines the first relay mode according to the second relay mode.
- a second relay mode that may be used to transmit the data of the first application may be determined first, so that, based on the second relay mode, a first relay mode for transmitting the data of the first application is determined.
- the first relay mode for transmitting the data of the first application may be determined according to the relay terminal supporting the second relay mode.
- the remote terminal may further optimize the selection of the first relay mode according to the multiple relay terminals supporting the second relay mode, and improve the transmission efficiency of the first relay mode. The performance of the application's data.
- the remote terminal may send a second discovery message, where the second discovery message includes information about the second relay mode; the remote terminal may also receive a second response message from the relay terminal, the second The response message is used to respond to the second discovery message, the second response message includes information of the third relay mode, the third relay mode includes at least one of the second relay modes, and the relay terminal supports the third relay mode .
- the remote terminal can send the information of the second relay mode through the second discovery message, so that the relay terminal can determine whether to support the second relay mode.
- the remote terminal can also determine the third relay mode supported by the relay terminal according to the second response message sent by the relay terminal, so as to prepare for the remote terminal to determine the first relay mode according to the second response message.
- the remote terminal may determine the first relay mode according to the information of the third relay mode.
- the remote terminal can determine the first relay mode based on the third relay mode supported by the relay terminal, ensuring that the first relay mode determined by the remote terminal can transmit the data of the first application through the relay terminal , and in addition, the optimal selection of the first relay mode by the remote terminal can also be realized.
- the information of the second relay mode includes at least one of the following: an RSC corresponding to the second relay mode; or, third indication information for indicating the second relay mode.
- the remote terminal can flexibly send the information of the second relay mode to the relay terminal.
- the second response message further includes: trusted information of the relay terminal, where the trusted information is used to indicate whether the relay terminal is trustworthy to the remote terminal; in this case, the remote terminal is in the third
- the relay mode is the layer 3 relay mode
- the relay terminal when the data of the first application of the remote terminal is transmitted through the relay terminal, the relay terminal cannot obtain the data content of the first application transmitted by the remote terminal, and the transmission of the first application can be guaranteed.
- the security of the app's data When the remote terminal has a security requirement for transmitting the data of the first application, the first relay mode may be determined to be the first layer 3 relay mode when the relay terminal is not trusted.
- the second layer 3 relay mode can be selected to reduce the complexity of the relay.
- the remote terminal can flexibly select the first relay mode for relaying when the first layer 3 relay mode and the second layer 3 relay mode coexist, so as to improve the transmission of the data transmitted by the first application performance, to meet the needs of transmitting the data of the first application.
- the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the remote terminal may further include: the correspondence between the relay mode and the RSC, and the correspondence between the RSC and the first application.
- the remote terminal can also determine the information of the first relay mode based on the corresponding relationship between the relay mode and the RSC in the first policy information, and the corresponding relationship between the RSC and the first application, so as to improve the first relay mode. Flexibility of information in relay mode.
- the remote terminal can also determine the information of the second relay mode based on the correspondence between the relay mode and the RSC in the first policy information, and the correspondence between the RSC and the first application, and improve the second relay mode. flexibility of information.
- the present application provides a communication method, which is applied in a scenario where a remote terminal communicates with a network through a relay terminal (ie, U2N relay).
- the method can be applied to a relay terminal or a chip in a relay terminal, wherein, taking the execution of the relay terminal as an example, the method includes: the relay terminal obtains information of a first relay mode, wherein the first relay mode It is used for the remote terminal to transmit the data of the first application; thus, the relay terminal adopts the first relay mode to transmit the data of the first application for the remote terminal.
- the relay terminal can determine the first relay mode based on the obtained information of the first relay mode, so that the relay terminal can determine that the remote terminal transmits the data of the first application based on the first relay mode , at this time, the relay terminal may transmit the data of the first application for the remote terminal based on the first relay mode. Therefore, based on the first relay mode determined by the remote terminal, the relay terminal can cooperate with the remote terminal to use the first relay mode to transmit the data of the first application for the remote terminal, so as to realize the coexistence of multiple relay modes.
- the first relay mode adopted by the remote terminal provides relay services for the remote terminal.
- the first relay mode is: layer 2 relay mode, or layer 3 relay mode; or, layer 2 relay mode, first layer 3 relay mode, or second layer 3 relay mode.
- the first relay mode is the only relay mode, and there is no need for the relay terminal to determine the first relay mode under the coexistence of multiple relay modes. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the complexity of the relay terminal providing relay service for the remote terminal under the coexistence of multiple relay modes.
- the relay terminal may receive a first message from the remote terminal, where the first message includes information of the first relay mode.
- the relay terminal can obtain the information of the first relay mode by receiving the first message from the remote terminal.
- the first message may be a discovery message or a direct communication connection message.
- the information of the first relay mode may be implemented in multiple manners.
- the information of the first relay mode may include: the RSC corresponding to the first relay mode; The first indication information of the follow-up mode.
- the relay terminal may send a first response message to the remote terminal, where the first response message is used to respond to the first message, the first response message includes second indication information, and the second indication information is used for Indicates that the relay terminal supports the first relay mode.
- the relay terminal can send a first response message to the remote terminal when it is determined based on the first message that the first relay mode is supported, so that the remote terminal can determine that the relay terminal supports the first relay mode, which is for the remote terminal.
- the end terminal uses the first relay mode to prepare for transmitting the data of the first application, and improves the success rate of the remote terminal using the first relay mode to transmit the data of the first application.
- the method further includes: the relay device receives a third message from the remote terminal, the third The message includes information about the seventh relay mode; the relay device sends a fourth response message to the remote terminal, the fourth response message is used to respond to the third message, and the fourth response message is used to indicate that the relay terminal does not support the seventh relay mode. follow mode.
- the relay terminal when it determines that it does not support the relay mode selected by the remote terminal (ie, the seventh relay mode), it can feed back a fourth response message to the remote terminal to indicate that it does not support the seventh relay mode. relay mode, so that the remote terminal can determine the relay mode supported by the relay terminal according to the first policy information and the seventh relay mode again, so that the remote terminal can use the first relay mode relay communication.
- the relay terminal can receive a second message from the remote terminal, the second message does not include RSC, and the second message is a discovery message or DCR messages.
- the relay terminal can determine that the first relay mode is the layer 2 relay mode based on the discovery message or the DCR message not including the RSC, and obtain the information of the first relay mode without changing the signaling.
- the relay terminal may receive second policy information from the policy control function network element, where the second policy information includes the relay mode of the relay terminal; the relay mode of the relay terminal includes the first follow mode.
- the relay mode of the relay terminal is the relay mode that the relay terminal is allowed to use, or the relay mode that the relay terminal is authorized to use.
- the relay terminal may determine that the relay terminal supports the first relay mode according to the relay mode supported by the relay terminal.
- the relay terminal can determine whether to support the first relay mode through the relay mode supported by itself.
- the determination method is simple, which can reduce the complexity of the relay terminal judging whether the first relay mode is supported.
- the relay terminal can also determine whether to provide a relay service for the remote terminal based on whether the first relay mode is supported.
- the relay terminal may receive the second policy information from the policy control function network element before obtaining the information of the first relay mode, where the second policy information includes the relay mode of the relay terminal; receiving the second discovery message of the remote terminal, where the second discovery message carries the information of the second relay mode; according to the second policy information and the information of the second relay mode, the information of the third relay mode is sent to the remote terminal,
- the third relay mode includes at least one of the second relay modes, and the relay terminal supports the third relay mode.
- the relay terminal can determine whether to support the second relay mode sent by the remote terminal based on the second policy information configured by the policy control function network element for the relay terminal, and control or coordinate the relay terminal's Relay mode, for example, the relay terminal can determine the supported third relay mode in the second relay mode.
- the relay terminal can send the information of the third relay mode to the remote terminal, so that the remote terminal can The end terminal may determine the first relay mode based on the third relay mode of the relay terminal, thereby improving the flexibility and success rate of the remote terminal in determining the first relay mode.
- the relay terminal may send the relay mode supported by the relay terminal to the policy control function network element.
- the relay terminal can report the relay mode supported by the relay terminal before the policy control function network element sends the second policy information, so that the policy control function network element can determine the first relay mode according to the relay mode supported by the relay terminal.
- Two policy information so that when the relay terminal determines whether to support the first relay mode or whether to support the second relay mode, the operation of determining whether the first relay mode is the relay mode supported by the relay terminal can be reduced, In order to reduce the complexity of determining whether to support the first relay mode or whether to support the second relay mode.
- the overhead of the second policy information can be reduced, the overhead of the relay terminal receiving the second policy information can also be reduced.
- the relay terminal may send the third relay mode to the remote terminal after determining that the third relay mode is supported according to the information of the second relay mode, the second policy information and the capability of the relay terminal. information on the following mode.
- the relay terminal can also determine the supported third relay mode in the second relay mode according to the information of the second relay mode, the second policy information and the capability of the relay terminal, so that the remote The terminal can better match the capability of the relay terminal based on the first relay mode determined by the third relay mode, and improve the performance of the remote terminal to transmit the data of the first application through the relay terminal using the first relay mode.
- the relay terminal may send the trusted information of the relay terminal to the remote terminal when the second relay mode includes a layer 3 relay mode, and when the relay device supports the layer 3 relay mode, The trustworthy information of the relay terminal is used to indicate whether the relay terminal is trustworthy to the remote terminal.
- the second relay mode includes: at least one of a layer 2 relay mode or a layer 3 relay mode; or, a layer 2 relay mode, a first layer 3 relay mode, or at least one of Layer 3 Relay Mode.
- the information of the relay terminal may include at least one of the following: RSC corresponding to the second relay mode; or, third indication information for indicating the second relay mode .
- the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the remote terminal may further include: the correspondence between the relay mode and the RSC, and the correspondence between the RSC and the first application.
- the relay mode of the relay terminal may further include: a correspondence between the relay mode and the RSC.
- the relay terminal when there is a correspondence between the relay mode and the RSC, the relay terminal can provide more indication modes of the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the remote terminal in the first policy information, so as to improve the first policy Flexibility of information indication.
- the relay terminal may also receive the first information determined by the remote terminal based on the correspondence between the relay mode and the RSC in the first policy information, and the correspondence between the RSC and the first application. Information of the relay mode (for example, the RSC corresponding to the first relay mode).
- the relay terminal can determine whether there is an RSC corresponding to the first relay mode in the second policy information based on the direct correspondence between the relay mode and the RSC in the second policy information, so as to determine whether to support the first relay mode and improve the Determine the flexibility of the first relay mode.
- the information of the second relay mode sent by the remote terminal may also be the RSC corresponding to the second relay mode, so the relay terminal determines, based on the information of the second relay mode, to support the third relay mode.
- the successor mode can also be determined in the above-mentioned manner, which will not be repeated here.
- the present application provides a communication method, which is applied in a scenario where a remote terminal communicates with a network through a relay terminal (ie, U2N relay).
- the method can be applied to a policy control function network element or a chip in a policy control function network element, wherein the policy control function network element corresponds to a remote terminal, for example, a device responsible for providing policies for the remote terminal when the remote terminal registers. Policy control function network element.
- the method includes: the policy control function network element obtains a fourth relay mode, and the fourth relay mode includes at least one of the following: a relay mode corresponding to the first application, a relay mode supported by the remote terminal Relay mode, or the relay mode authorized by the remote terminal. Therefore, the network element of the policy control function sends the first policy information to the remote terminal according to the fourth relay mode.
- the first policy information includes a relay mode corresponding to the first application of the remote terminal, and the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the remote terminal is used for the remote terminal to transmit data of the first application.
- the network element of the policy control function can determine the remote terminal based on the obtained relay mode corresponding to the first application, the relay mode supported by the remote terminal, or the relay mode authorized by the The relay mode corresponding to the first application, and the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the remote terminal is carried in the first policy information and sent to the remote terminal, so that the remote terminal can determine the remote terminal based on the first policy information
- the relay mode used by the terminal to transmit the data of the first application That is, the network element of the policy control function can control or suggest the relay mode selected by the remote terminal for different applications through the first policy information, thereby meeting the requirements of different applications and enabling the coordinated operation of different relay modes.
- the network element of the policy control function may also receive the relay mode supported by the remote terminal sent by the remote terminal, and/or receive the unified database UDR The relay mode authorized by the remote terminal sent by the NE.
- the policy control function network element can obtain the relay mode supported by the remote terminal, and/or the relay mode authorized by the remote terminal.
- the policy control function network element may determine the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the remote terminal according to the relay mode supported by the remote terminal and/or the relay mode authorized by the remote terminal.
- the network element of the policy control function can determine the relay mode suitable for the remote terminal under different applications based on the obtained relay mode supported by the remote terminal and/or the relay mode authorized by the remote terminal, that is, the remote terminal
- the relay mode corresponding to the first application can improve the flexibility of the first policy information to control or suggest the relay mode selected by the remote terminal for different applications.
- the first policy information further includes: the priority of the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the remote terminal.
- the network element of the policy control function can configure the preferred relay mode to the remote terminal, thereby improving the flexibility of controlling or suggesting the relay mode of the remote terminal.
- the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the remote terminal includes: at least one of the layer 2 relay mode or the layer 3 relay mode; or, the layer 2 relay mode, the first Layer 3 relay mode, or at least one of the second layer 3 relay mode; the first layer 3 relay mode is the layer 3 relay mode using non-3GPP interworking function network elements, the second layer 3 relay mode It is a layer 3 relay mode that does not use non-3GPP interworking function network elements.
- the policy control function network element obtains the fifth relay mode, and sends second policy information to the relay terminal according to the fifth relay mode, where the second policy information includes the relay mode of the relay terminal .
- the fifth relay mode includes at least one of the following: a relay mode supported by the relay terminal, or a relay mode authorized by the relay terminal.
- the network element of the policy control function can also determine the relay mode of the relay terminal based on at least one of the relay mode supported by the relay terminal or the relay mode authorized by the relay terminal, so as to send the information to the relay terminal.
- the terminal sends the second policy information to indicate the relay mode of the relay terminal to the relay terminal, so as to realize the control or suggestion of the relay mode of the relay terminal by the policy control function network element.
- the present application provides a communication method, which is applied in a scenario where a remote terminal communicates with a network through a relay terminal (ie, U2N relay).
- the method can be applied to a policy control function network element or a chip in a policy control function network element, wherein the policy control function network element corresponds to a relay terminal, for example, the relay terminal is responsible for providing policies for the relay terminal when it registers. Policy control function network element.
- the method includes:
- the policy control function network element obtains a fifth relay mode, and the fifth relay mode includes at least one of the following: a relay mode supported by the relay terminal, or a relay mode authorized by the relay terminal; the policy control function network element is based on the fifth relay mode.
- the relay mode second policy information is sent to the relay terminal, where the second policy information includes the relay mode of the relay terminal.
- the network element of the policy control function can also determine the relay mode of the relay terminal based on at least one of the relay mode supported by the relay terminal or the relay mode authorized by the relay terminal, so as to send the information to the relay terminal.
- the terminal sends the second policy information to indicate the relay mode of the relay terminal to the relay terminal, so as to realize the control or suggestion of the relay mode of the relay terminal by the policy control function network element.
- the policy control function network element receives the relay mode supported by the relay terminal from the relay terminal, and/or, The relay mode authorized by the relay terminal from the unified database network element is received.
- the policy control function network element can obtain the relay mode supported by the relay terminal, and/or the policy control function network element can obtain the relay mode authorized by the relay terminal.
- the policy control function network element is based on the relay mode supported by the relay terminal and/or the relay authorized by the relay terminal. mode, which determines the relay mode of the relay terminal.
- the second policy information further includes: the priority of the relay mode of the relay terminal.
- the network element with the policy control function can configure the relay terminal with the relay mode that is preferentially supported, so as to improve the flexibility of controlling or recommending the relay mode of the relay terminal.
- the relay mode of the relay terminal includes: a layer 2 relay mode, or at least one of the layer 3 relay modes an item; or,
- At least one of layer 2 relay mode, first layer 3 relay mode, or second layer 3 relay mode is provided.
- the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the remote terminal may further include: The corresponding relationship, and the corresponding relationship between the RSC and the first application.
- the relay mode of the relay terminal may further include: a correspondence between the relay mode and the RSC.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a communication method, which is applied to a source terminal communicating with a target terminal through a relay terminal (that is, a user equipment-to-user equipment relay (U2U relay) ) in the scene.
- the method can be applied to a source terminal or a chip in the source terminal.
- the method includes: the source terminal receives first policy information from a policy control function network element, where the first policy information includes the source terminal's The relay mode corresponding to the first application; the source terminal determines the first relay mode according to the first policy information; and uses the first relay mode to transmit the data of the first application with the target terminal.
- the source terminal can obtain the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the source terminal according to the first policy information determined by the policy control function network element. Further, the source terminal can determine, according to the first policy information, the corresponding relay mode when the source terminal transmits the data of the first application, that is, the first relay mode, so as to realize the coexistence of the layer 2 relay mode and the layer 3 relay mode. Under the circumstance, the relay mode selected by the source terminal for different applications is controlled or suggested by the first policy information issued by the policy control function network element, and the source terminal selects the relay mode for indirect communication, thereby meeting the needs of different applications, Enables the cooperative work of different relay modes.
- the source terminal may determine the first relay mode from the relay modes corresponding to the first application according to the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the source terminal, which helps to reduce the determination of the first relay mode by the source terminal.
- the complexity of a relay terminal improves the efficiency of determining the first relay terminal.
- the first policy information further includes: the priority of the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the source terminal.
- the source terminal may determine the first relay mode according to the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the source terminal and the priority of the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the source terminal.
- the source terminal may first send the relay mode supported by the source terminal to the policy control function network element.
- the source terminal may determine the first relay mode from the relay modes supported by the source terminal and the first policy information according to the capability of the source terminal.
- the relay modes supported by the source terminal include: layer 2 relay mode or layer 3 relay mode.
- the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the source terminal includes at least one of a layer 2 relay mode or a layer 3 relay mode.
- the first relay mode is: a layer 2 relay mode or a layer 3 relay mode.
- the method further includes: sending a first message, where the first message includes information of the first relay mode.
- the information of the first relay mode includes at least one of the following: a relay service code RSC corresponding to the first relay mode; or, first indication information used to indicate the first relay mode .
- the source terminal may also receive a third response message from the relay terminal, the third response message is used to respond to the first message, and the third response message is used to indicate that the relay terminal supports the source terminal and the target The terminal communicates in the first relay mode.
- the source terminal may also determine the seventh relay mode according to the first policy information; send a third message, where the third message includes information about the seventh relay mode; the source terminal receives information from the relay After the fifth response message of the terminal, the first relay mode may also be determined according to the first policy information and the seventh relay mode.
- the fifth response message is used to respond to the third message, and the fifth response message is used to indicate that the relay terminal or the target terminal does not support the seventh relay mode.
- the source terminal may determine the relay mode according to the first policy information, but the relay terminal or the target terminal may not support the relay mode (ie, the seventh relay mode), then the source terminal may again determine the relay mode according to the first policy information.
- the policy information and the seventh relay mode determine the first relay mode, thereby determining the relay mode supported by both the relay terminal and the target terminal, so that the source terminal can pass through the relay terminal and adopt the first relay mode to communicate with the target terminal.
- the terminal performs relay communication.
- the source terminal may determine a second relay mode according to the first policy information, and the second relay mode is one or more of the relay modes corresponding to the first application of the source terminal; Then, the source terminal determines the first relay mode according to the second relay mode.
- the source terminal may also send a second discovery message, where the second discovery message includes information of the second relay mode; correspondingly, the relay terminal receives the second discovery message, and sends the first discovery message.
- the third discovery message includes information of a third relay mode, wherein the third relay mode is one or more of the second relay modes, and the relay terminal supports the third relay mode.
- the target terminal receives the third discovery message and sends a sixth response message, where the sixth response message includes information about the eighth relay mode, and the eighth relay mode is one or more of the third relay modes. , and the target terminal supports the third relay mode.
- the relay terminal receives the sixth response message, and sends a second response message to the source terminal, where the second response message includes information of the eighth relay mode.
- the source terminal receives the second response message from the relay terminal, and determines the first relay mode according to the information of the eighth relay mode.
- the source terminal can directly determine the first relay mode supported by the source terminal, the relay terminal and the target terminal. After the source terminal determines the relay mode, the relay terminal and/or the target terminal do not support the relay mode, so that the source terminal needs to update the relay mode and initiate the process of discovering the relay terminal again to discover the relay terminal, And the relay terminal further initiates the process of discovering the target terminal to discover the target terminal, thereby helping to improve the success rate of selecting an appropriate relay mode.
- the information of the second relay mode includes at least one of the following: an RSC corresponding to the second relay mode; or, third indication information for indicating the second relay mode.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a communication method, which is applied in a scenario where a source terminal communicates with a target terminal through a relay terminal (ie, U2U relay).
- the method can be applied to a relay terminal or a chip in a relay terminal.
- the method includes: obtaining information of a first relay mode, and the first relay mode is used for the source terminal to transmit the first relay mode. Data of an application; using the first relay mode to transmit the data of the first application for the source terminal.
- the relay terminal can determine the first relay mode based on the information of the first relay mode, so that the relay terminal can determine that the source terminal transmits the data of the first application based on the first relay mode. , the relay terminal can transmit the data of the first application for the source terminal and the target terminal based on the first relay mode. Therefore, based on the first relay mode determined by the source terminal, the relay terminal can cooperate with the source terminal and the target terminal to transmit the data of the first application in the first relay mode, so as to realize the coexistence of multiple relay modes.
- the relay mode provides relay services.
- the first relay mode is: a layer 2 relay mode or a layer 3 relay mode.
- obtaining the information of the first relay mode by the relay terminal includes: receiving a first message from the source terminal, where the first message includes the information of the first relay mode.
- the information of the first relay mode includes: an RSC corresponding to the first relay mode; or, first indication information used to indicate the first relay mode.
- the relay terminal may also send a third response message to the source terminal, where the third response message is used to respond to the first message, and the third response message is used to instruct the relay terminal to support the source terminal and the target terminal Use the first relay mode to communicate. It can also be understood that the third response message is used to indicate that the relay terminal and the target terminal support the first relay mode.
- the relay terminal may also send a fourth message, where the fourth message includes information of the first relay mode; correspondingly, the relay terminal A response message to the fourth message from the target terminal may be received; according to the response message of the fourth message, it is determined that the target terminal supports the first relay mode.
- the relay terminal when it determines that it supports the first relay mode, it can send the information of the first relay mode, so that the target terminal can obtain the information of the first relay mode and realize that the relay terminal is based on the first relay mode.
- the relay mode the data of the first application is transmitted for the source terminal and the target terminal.
- the relay terminal may also receive a third message from the source terminal, where the third message includes the seventh message relay mode information; the relay terminal determines that it does not support the seventh relay mode, and sends a fifth response message to the source terminal, the fifth response message is used to respond to the third message, and the fifth response message is used to indicate the relay terminal or the target.
- the terminal does not support the seventh relay mode.
- the relay terminal when determining that the relay terminal supports the seventh relay mode, the relay terminal sends a fifth message, where the fifth message includes information of the seventh relay mode.
- the relay terminal can also receive a response message from the target terminal to the fifth message; according to the response message of the fifth message, it is determined that the target terminal does not support the seventh relay mode, and then sends the fifth response message to the source terminal.
- the response message is used to indicate that the relay terminal or the target terminal does not support the seventh relay mode.
- the relay terminal after receiving the third message from the source terminal, the relay terminal can first determine whether it supports the seventh relay mode indicated by the third message, and if not, directly sends the fifth response message to the source terminal. ; If the relay terminal determines that it supports the seventh relay mode, it can send the fifth message to the target terminal by broadcasting, wherein the fifth message includes the information of the seventh relay mode, and then the relay terminal can be based on the target terminal's information. In response, it is determined whether the target terminal supports the seventh relay mode, and after it is determined that the target terminal does not support the seventh relay mode, a fifth response message is sent to the source terminal.
- the relay terminal can indicate to the source terminal through the fifth response message that the relay terminal or the target terminal does not support the seventh relay mode, so that the source terminal determines the relay according to the first policy information and the seventh relay mode again.
- the first relay mode supported by both the terminal and the target terminal, so that the relay terminal transmits the data of the first application for the source terminal and the target terminal.
- the relay terminal may also receive second policy information from the policy control function network element, where the second policy information includes the relay mode of the relay terminal; the relay mode of the relay terminal includes the first relay mode.
- the relay terminal may further determine that the relay terminal supports the first relay mode according to the relay mode supported by the relay terminal.
- the relay terminal may also receive second policy information from the policy control function network element, where the second policy information includes the relay mode of the relay terminal.
- the relay terminal can also receive the second discovery message of the source terminal, and the second discovery message carries the information of the second relay mode; the relay terminal sends the third discovery message according to the second policy information and the information of the second relay mode message, the third discovery message includes information of a third relay mode, the third relay mode includes at least one item of the second relay mode, and the relay terminal supports the third relay mode.
- the relay terminal may also receive information about an eighth relay mode from the target terminal, where the eighth relay mode includes one or more of the third relay modes, and the target terminal supports Eighth relay mode; the relay terminal sends information of the eighth relay mode to the source terminal.
- the relay terminal can determine the third relay mode that it supports and is included in the second relay mode according to the second discovery message from the source terminal, and broadcast the third relay mode.
- the target terminal receives the third discovery message of the relay terminal, and determines the eighth relay mode that it supports and is included in the third relay mode.
- the relay terminal may receive the information of the eighth relay mode from the target terminal, and send the information of the eighth relay mode to the source terminal, so that the source terminal may determine the first relay mode according to the eighth relay mode.
- the relay terminal and/or the target terminal does not support the relay mode, so that the source terminal needs to update the relay mode and initiate the process of discovering the relay terminal again to discover the relay terminal, And the relay terminal further initiates the process of discovering the target terminal to discover the target terminal, thereby helping to improve the success rate of selecting an appropriate relay mode.
- the second relay mode includes at least one of a layer 2 relay mode or a layer 3 relay mode.
- the information of the second relay mode includes at least one of the following: an RSC corresponding to the second relay mode; or, third indication information for indicating the second relay mode.
- the relay mode of the relay terminal is the relay mode that the relay terminal is allowed to use, or the relay mode that the relay terminal is authorized to use.
- the method before receiving the second policy information from the policy control function network element, the method further includes: sending the relay mode supported by the relay terminal to the policy control function network element.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a communication method, and the method is applied in a scenario where a source terminal communicates with a target terminal through a relay terminal (that is, U2U relay).
- the method can be applied to a target terminal or a chip in the target terminal.
- the method includes: the target terminal receives third policy information from a network element with a policy control function, and the third policy information includes the target terminal's The relay mode corresponding to the first application; according to the third policy information, the first relay mode is used to transmit the data of the first application with the source terminal.
- the target terminal may receive a fourth message from the relay terminal, where the fourth message includes information of the first relay mode; the target terminal sends the fourth message to the relay terminal according to the third policy information
- the response message of the fourth message is used to indicate that the target terminal supports the first relay mode.
- the target terminal may also receive a fifth message from the relay terminal, where the fifth message includes the seventh relay mode information; according to the third policy information, send a response message of the fifth message to the relay terminal, where the response message of the fifth message is used to indicate that the target terminal does not support the seventh relay mode.
- the target terminal may receive a third discovery message from the relay terminal, where the third discovery message includes information about the third relay mode; according to the third policy information and the third relay mode, the middle After the terminal sends the information of the eighth relay mode, the eighth relay mode includes one or more of the third relay modes, and the target terminal supports the eighth relay mode.
- the target terminal before sending the information of the eighth relay mode to the relay terminal according to the third policy information and the third relay mode, the target terminal may also use the third policy information and the capability of the target terminal according to the third policy information , from the third relay mode, determine the eighth relay mode.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a communication method, and the method is applied in a scenario where a source terminal communicates with a target terminal through a relay terminal (that is, U2U relay).
- the method can be applied to a policy control function network element or a chip in a policy control function network element, wherein the policy control function network element corresponds to a source terminal, such as a policy control function responsible for providing a policy for the source terminal when the source terminal registers network element.
- the method includes: the policy control function network element obtains a fourth relay mode, and the fourth relay mode includes at least one of the following: a relay mode corresponding to the first application, a relay mode supported by the source terminal Relay mode, or the relay mode authorized by the source terminal.
- the network element of the policy control function sends the first policy information to the source terminal according to the fourth relay mode.
- the first policy information includes a relay mode corresponding to the first application of the source terminal, and the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the source terminal is used for the source terminal and the target terminal to transmit data of the first application.
- the policy control function network element may also receive the relay mode supported by the source terminal sent by the source terminal, and/or receive the information sent by the unified database network element.
- the relay mode authorized by the source terminal.
- the policy control function network element may determine the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the source terminal according to the relay mode supported by the source terminal and/or the relay mode authorized by the source terminal.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a communication method, which is applied in a scenario where a source terminal communicates with a target terminal through a relay terminal (ie, U2U relay).
- the method can be applied to a policy control function network element or a chip in a policy control function network element, wherein the policy control function network element corresponds to a relay terminal, for example, the relay terminal is responsible for providing policies for the relay terminal when it registers. Policy control function network element.
- the method includes: the policy control function network element obtains a fifth relay mode, and the fifth relay mode includes at least one of the following: a relay mode supported by the relay terminal, or the relay terminal Authorized relay mode; the policy control function network element sends second policy information to the relay terminal according to the fifth relay mode, where the second policy information includes the relay mode of the relay terminal.
- the policy control function network element receives the relay mode supported by the relay terminal from the relay terminal, and/or receives the relay mode authorized by the relay terminal from the unified database network element.
- the policy control function network element determines the relay mode of the relay terminal according to the relay mode supported by the relay terminal and/or the relay mode authorized by the relay terminal.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a communication method, and the method is applied in a scenario where a source terminal communicates with a target terminal through a relay terminal (that is, U2U relay).
- the method can be applied to a policy control function network element or a chip in a policy control function network element, wherein the policy control function network element corresponds to a target terminal, for example, a policy control function responsible for providing a policy for the target terminal when the target terminal registers network element.
- the method includes: the policy control function network element obtains a sixth relay mode, and the sixth relay mode includes at least one of the following: a relay mode corresponding to the first application, a relay mode supported by the target terminal Relay mode, or the relay mode authorized by the target terminal. Therefore, the network element of the policy control function sends the third policy information to the target terminal according to the sixth relay mode.
- the third policy information includes a relay mode corresponding to the first application of the target terminal, and the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the target terminal is used for the source terminal and the target terminal to transmit data of the first application.
- the policy control function network element may also receive the relay mode supported by the target terminal sent by the target terminal, and/or receive information from the unified database network element.
- the relay mode authorized by the target terminal.
- the policy control function network element may determine the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the target terminal according to the relay mode supported by the target terminal and/or the relay mode authorized by the target terminal.
- the policy control function network element may determine the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the target terminal according to the relay mode supported by the target terminal and/or the relay mode authorized by the target terminal.
- the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the target terminal includes at least one of a layer 2 relay mode or a layer 3 relay mode.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a communication apparatus.
- the communication apparatus may be a terminal device (such as a remote terminal in the first aspect, a relay terminal in the second aspect) or a chip provided inside the terminal device.
- the communication device has the function of implementing any one of the first aspect to the second aspect.
- the communication device includes a module or unit or means corresponding to the steps involved in performing any one of the first aspect to the second aspect.
- the function or unit or means may be implemented by software, or by hardware, or by executing corresponding software by hardware.
- the communication device includes a processing unit and a communication unit, wherein the communication unit can be used to send and receive signals to implement communication between the communication device and other devices, for example, the communication unit is used to receive data from a terminal Configuration information of the device; the processing unit can be used to perform some internal operations of the communication device.
- the communication apparatus includes a processor, and may also include a transceiver, where the transceiver is used to send and receive signals, and the processor executes program instructions to accomplish any of the first to second aspects above. implementation of or a method in an implementation.
- the communication device may further include one or more memories, which are used for coupling with the processor, and the memories may store necessary computer programs or instructions for implementing the functions involved in any one of the first to second aspects above.
- the processor can execute the computer program or instructions stored in the memory, and when the computer program or instructions are executed, cause the communication device to implement any possible implementation manners or methods in the implementation manners of the first aspect to the second aspect.
- the communication apparatus includes a processor, which may be adapted to be coupled with the memory.
- the memory may hold the necessary computer programs or instructions to implement the functions involved in any of the above-mentioned first to second aspects.
- the processor can execute the computer program or instructions stored in the memory, and when the computer program or instructions are executed, cause the communication device to implement any possible implementation manners or methods in the implementation manners of the first to second aspects above.
- the communication apparatus includes a processor and an interface circuit, wherein the processor is configured to communicate with other apparatuses through the interface circuit, and execute any possible implementation manner of the first aspect to the second aspect or method in the implementation.
- the processor can be implemented by hardware or software.
- the processor can be a logic circuit, an integrated circuit, etc.; when implemented by software,
- the processor may be a general-purpose processor implemented by reading software codes stored in memory.
- the above processors may be one or more, and the memory may be one or more.
- the memory may be integrated with the processor, or the memory may be provided separately from the processor. In a specific implementation process, the memory and the processor may be integrated on the same chip, or may be separately provided on different chips.
- the embodiment of the present application does not limit the type of the memory and the manner of setting the memory and the processor.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a communication device, where the communication device may be a network device (such as a policy control function network element in the third aspect, a policy control function network element in the fourth aspect) or a network device set in a network The chip inside the device.
- the communication device has the function of implementing any one of the third aspect and the fourth aspect.
- the communication device includes a module or unit or means ( means), the function or unit or means may be implemented by software, or by hardware, or by executing corresponding software by hardware.
- the communication device includes a processing unit and a communication unit, wherein the communication unit can be used to send and receive signals to implement communication between the communication device and other devices, for example, the communication unit is used to receive data from Configuration information of the terminal device; the processing unit can be used to perform some internal operations of the communication device.
- the communication apparatus includes a processor, and may also include a transceiver, where the transceiver is used to send and receive signals, and the processor executes program instructions to accomplish any of the third and fourth aspects above. implementation of or a method in an implementation.
- the communication device may further include one or more memories, which are used for coupling with the processor, and the memories may store necessary computer programs or instructions for implementing the functions involved in any of the third and fourth aspects.
- the processor can execute the computer program or instructions stored in the memory, and when the computer program or instructions are executed, cause the communication apparatus to implement any possible implementation manners or methods in the implementation manners of the third aspect and the fourth aspect.
- the communication apparatus includes a processor, which may be adapted to be coupled with the memory.
- the memory may hold the necessary computer programs or instructions to implement the functions involved in any of the above-mentioned third and fourth aspects.
- the processor can execute the computer program or instructions stored in the memory, and when the computer program or instructions are executed, cause the communication apparatus to implement any possible implementation manners or methods in the implementation manners of the third aspect and the fourth aspect.
- the communication device includes a processor and an interface circuit, wherein the processor is configured to communicate with other devices through the interface circuit, and execute any possible implementation manner of the third aspect and the fourth aspect or method in the implementation.
- the processor can be implemented by hardware or software.
- the processor can be a logic circuit, an integrated circuit, etc.; when implemented by software,
- the processor may be a general-purpose processor implemented by reading software codes stored in memory.
- the above processors may be one or more, and the memory may be one or more.
- the memory may be integrated with the processor, or the memory may be provided separately from the processor. In a specific implementation process, the memory and the processor may be integrated on the same chip, or may be separately provided on different chips.
- the embodiment of the present application does not limit the type of the memory and the manner of setting the memory and the processor.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a communication system, where the communication system includes the remote terminal in the first aspect, the relay terminal in the second aspect, and the policy in the third aspect and/or the fourth aspect Control functional network elements.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a communication apparatus.
- the communication apparatus may be a terminal device (such as a source terminal in the fifth aspect, a relay terminal in the sixth aspect, and a target terminal in the seventh aspect) or a setting The chip inside the terminal device.
- the communication device has the function of implementing any one of the fifth aspect to the seventh aspect.
- the communication device includes a module or unit or means corresponding to the steps involved in any one of the fifth aspect to the seventh aspect.
- the function or unit or means may be implemented by software, or by hardware, or by executing corresponding software by hardware.
- the communication device includes a processing unit and a communication unit, wherein the communication unit can be used to send and receive signals to implement communication between the communication device and other devices, for example, the communication unit is used to receive data from a terminal Configuration information of the device; the processing unit can be used to perform some internal operations of the communication device.
- the communication apparatus includes a processor, and may further include a transceiver, where the transceiver is used to send and receive signals, and the processor executes program instructions to accomplish any of the fifth to seventh aspects. implementation of or a method in an implementation.
- the communication device may further include one or more memories, which are used for coupling with the processor, and the memories may store necessary computer programs or instructions for implementing the functions involved in any one of the fifth aspect to the seventh aspect.
- the processor can execute the computer program or instruction stored in the memory, and when the computer program or instruction is executed, enables the communication apparatus to implement any possible implementation manner or the method in the implementation manner of the fifth aspect to the seventh aspect.
- the communication apparatus includes a processor, which may be adapted to be coupled with the memory.
- the memory may hold necessary computer programs or instructions to implement the functions involved in any of the above-mentioned fifth to seventh aspects.
- the processor can execute the computer program or instruction stored in the memory, and when the computer program or instruction is executed, enables the communication apparatus to implement any possible implementation manner or the method in the implementation manner of the fifth aspect to the seventh aspect.
- the communication device includes a processor and an interface circuit, wherein the processor is configured to communicate with other devices through the interface circuit, and execute any possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect to the seventh aspect or method in the implementation.
- the processor may be implemented by hardware or by software.
- the processor may be a logic circuit, an integrated circuit, etc.; when implemented by software,
- the processor may be a general-purpose processor implemented by reading software codes stored in memory.
- the above processors may be one or more, and the memory may be one or more.
- the memory may be integrated with the processor, or the memory may be provided separately from the processor. In a specific implementation process, the memory and the processor may be integrated on the same chip, or may be separately provided on different chips.
- the embodiment of the present application does not limit the type of the memory and the setting method of the memory and the processor.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a communication apparatus, and the communication apparatus may be a network device (such as the policy control function network element in the eighth aspect, the policy control function network element in the ninth aspect, and the tenth aspect).
- the policy control function network element or the chip set inside the network device.
- the communication device has the function of implementing any one of the eighth aspect to the tenth aspect.
- the communication device includes a module or unit or means ( means), the function or unit or means may be implemented by software, or by hardware, or by executing corresponding software by hardware.
- the communication device includes a processing unit and a communication unit, wherein the communication unit can be used to send and receive signals to implement communication between the communication device and other devices, for example, the communication unit is used to receive data from Configuration information of the terminal device; the processing unit can be used to perform some internal operations of the communication device.
- the communication apparatus includes a processor, and may further include a transceiver, where the transceiver is used to send and receive signals, and the processor executes program instructions to accomplish any of the eighth to tenth aspects above. implementation of or a method in an implementation.
- the communication device may further include one or more memories, which are used for coupling with the processor, and the memories may store necessary computer programs or instructions for implementing the functions involved in any one of the eighth to tenth aspects.
- the processor can execute the computer program or instruction stored in the memory, and when the computer program or instruction is executed, enables the communication apparatus to implement any possible implementation manners or methods in the implementation manners of the eighth to tenth aspects.
- the communication apparatus includes a processor, which may be adapted to be coupled with the memory.
- the memory may store necessary computer programs or instructions to implement the functions involved in any of the eighth to tenth aspects above.
- the processor can execute the computer program or instruction stored in the memory, and when the computer program or instruction is executed, enables the communication apparatus to implement any possible implementation manners or methods in the implementation manners of the eighth to tenth aspects.
- the communication device includes a processor and an interface circuit, wherein the processor is configured to communicate with other devices through the interface circuit, and execute any possible implementation manner of the eighth aspect to the tenth aspect or method in the implementation.
- the processor may be implemented by hardware or by software.
- the processor may be a logic circuit, an integrated circuit, etc.; when implemented by software,
- the processor may be a general-purpose processor implemented by reading software codes stored in memory.
- the above processors may be one or more, and the memory may be one or more.
- the memory may be integrated with the processor, or the memory may be provided separately from the processor. In a specific implementation process, the memory and the processor may be integrated on the same chip, or may be separately provided on different chips.
- the embodiment of the present application does not limit the type of the memory and the manner of setting the memory and the processor.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a communication system, where the communication system includes the source terminal in the fifth aspect, the relay terminal in the sixth aspect, the target terminal in the seventh aspect, and the eighth to the sixth aspect.
- the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, where computer-readable instructions are stored in the computer storage medium, and when the computer reads and executes the computer-readable instructions, the computer is made to execute the above-mentioned first to sixth aspects.
- the method in any possible implementation manner of the ten aspects.
- the present application provides a computer program product that, when a computer reads and executes the computer program product, causes the computer to execute the method in any possible implementation manner of the above-mentioned first to tenth aspects.
- the present application provides a chip, the chip includes a processor, and the processor is coupled to a memory for reading and executing a software program stored in the memory, so as to implement the above-mentioned first to tenth aspects. method in any of the possible implementations.
- 1a-1b are schematic diagrams of a communication system architecture
- Figure 1c is a schematic diagram of a U2N relay application scenario
- Figure 1d is a schematic diagram of a U2U relay application scenario
- Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection establishment flow chart of the lower layer 2 relay mode in a U2N relay scenario
- Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection establishment flow chart of the second layer 3 relay mode in a U2N relay scenario
- Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection establishment flow chart of the first layer 3 relay mode in a U2N relay scenario
- FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method in a U2N relay scenario according to an embodiment of the present application
- FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method in a U2N relay scenario according to an embodiment of the present application
- FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method in a U2N relay scenario according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method in a U2N relay scenario according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method in a U2N relay scenario according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method in a U2N relay scenario according to an embodiment of the application;
- FIG. 11 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method in a U2N relay scenario according to an embodiment of the application;
- FIG. 12 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method in a U2N relay scenario according to an embodiment of the application;
- FIG. 13 is a schematic flowchart of a source terminal and a target terminal establishing a connection in a U2U relay scenario
- 16 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method in a U2U relay scenario according to an embodiment of the application
- FIG. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the application.
- FIG. 18 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the application.
- FIG. 19 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the application.
- FIG. 20 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the application.
- FIG. 21 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the application.
- FIG. 22 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application.
- the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application may be applied to a fourth generation (4th generation, 4G) mobile communication system, such as a long term evolution (long term evolution, LTE) system, or may be applied to a fifth generation (5th generation, 5G)
- 4th generation, 4G mobile communication system
- LTE long term evolution
- 5th generation, 5G fifth generation
- the mobile communication system such as the NR system
- no limitation is imposed.
- the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application can be applied to a device-to-device (D2D) scenario, such as a new radio (NR) D2D scenario, or can be applied to a vehicle to everything (vehicle to everything, V2X) scenarios, such as NR-V2X scenarios, etc., can be applied to the Internet of Vehicles, such as V2X, vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V), etc., or can be used for intelligent driving, assisted driving, or intelligent network connection vehicles, etc.
- D2D device-to-device
- NR new radio
- V2X vehicle to everything
- V2X vehicle to everything
- V2X vehicle to everything
- V2X vehicle to everything
- V2V2X vehicle to everything
- V2V vehicle-to-vehicle
- V2V vehicle-to-vehicle
- D2D communication allows direct communication between UEs, and D2D communication can adopt one-to-many communication (one-to-many communication) or one-to-one communication (one-to-one communication).
- the one-to-many communication may include multicast or broadcast communication, and the one-to-one communication may include unicast communication.
- the sender UE and the receiver UE can communicate directly after mutual discovery.
- the UE communicates through the PC5 (ProSe communication 5) interface, which can be used for information transmission on the data plane and the control plane.
- the remote terminal When the UE is out of network coverage or the communication signal with the access network equipment is not good, the remote terminal (also called remote UE) can be assisted by the relay terminal (also called relay UE), The communication between the remote terminal and the relay terminal and the communication between the relay terminal and the application server through the mobile communication network realize the communication between the remote terminal and the application server.
- the relay terminal By establishing the communication mode from the remote terminal to the relay terminal to the network, the communication from the UE to the network outside the network coverage can be extended.
- the remote terminal can share spectrum resources with UEs (relay terminals) in the cell under the control of the cell network, thereby effectively improving the utilization rate of spectrum resources.
- Figure 1a shows the architecture of a communication system.
- the communication system may include: a terminal device (taking UE as an example), an access and mobility management function (AMF) network element, a session management function (session management function, SMF) network element, a user plane Function (user plane function, UPF) network element, policy control function (policy control function, PCF) network element, unified data management function network element (unified data management, UDM), authentication application server function (authentication server function, AUSF) network element element, network exposure function (NEF) network element, application function (AF) network element, network slice selection function (NSSF) network element, (wireless) access network ((radio) ) access network, (R)AN) equipment, network repository function (NRF) network elements, etc.
- AMF access and mobility management function
- SMF session management function
- UPF user plane Function
- policy control function policy control function
- PCF policy control function
- unified data management function network element unified data management, UDM
- authentication application server function authentication server function
- the AMF network element and the access network device can be connected through the N2 interface
- the access network device and the UPF can be connected through the N3 interface
- the SMF and the UPF can be connected through the N4 interface
- the AMF network element and the UE can be connected through the N4 interface. It can be connected through the N1 interface, and the interactive message is called N1 Message.
- Some interfaces are implemented in the form of service interfaces. The interface name is only an example description, not specific qualification.
- Terminal equipment can be UE, handheld terminal, notebook computer, subscriber unit (subscriber unit), cellular phone (cellular phone), smart phone (smart phone), wireless data card, personal digital assistant (personal digital assistant, PDA) computer, Tablet computer, wireless modem (modem), handheld device (handheld), laptop computer (laptop computer), cordless phone (cordless phone) or wireless local loop (wireless local loop, WLL) station, machine type communication (machine type communication) type communication, MTC) terminal or other device that can access the network.
- a certain air interface technology such as new radio (NR), LTE) is used to communicate with each other between the terminal device and the access network device.
- NR new radio
- LTE new radio
- vehicle networking communication the communication terminal uploaded by the vehicle is a terminal device, and the roadside unit (RSU) can also be used as a terminal device.
- the drone is loaded with a communication terminal, which can be regarded as a terminal device.
- the RAN device is mainly a 3GPP network wireless network device, and the AN can be an access network device defined by non-3GPP.
- RAN equipment It is mainly responsible for functions such as radio resource management, quality of service (QoS) management, data compression and encryption on the air interface side.
- the access network equipment may include various forms of base stations, such as: a macro base station, a micro base station (also referred to as a small cell), a relay station, an access point, and the like.
- the names of devices with base station functions may be different, for example, in 5G systems, they are called RAN or gNB (5G NodeB), etc.
- Access and mobility management function network element mainly responsible for the signaling processing part, such as: access control, mobility management, attachment and detachment, and gateway selection and other functions.
- the AMF network element provides services for the session in the terminal device, it provides storage resources of the control plane for the session to store the session identifier, the SMF network element identifier associated with the session identifier, and the like.
- the access and mobility management function network element may be an AMF network element.
- future communications such as 6G
- the access and mobility management function network elements may still be AMF network elements, or have other names, which are not limited in this application.
- the access and mobility management function network element is an AMF network element, the AMF can provide Namf services.
- Session management function network element It is mainly responsible for session management in the mobile network, such as session establishment, modification and release. Specific functions such as assigning IP addresses to users and selecting UPFs that provide packet forwarding functions.
- the session management function network element may be an SMF network element.
- the session management function network element may still be an SMF network element, or have other names, which are not limited in this application.
- the SMF can provide Nsmf services.
- User plane function network element responsible for forwarding and receiving user data in terminal equipment.
- the user data can be received from the data network and transmitted to the terminal device through the access network device; the UPF network element can also receive the user data from the terminal device through the access network device and forward it to the data network.
- the transmission resources and scheduling functions that provide services to terminal equipment in the UPF network element are managed and controlled by the SMF network element.
- the user plane functional network element may be a UPF network element.
- future communications such as 6G
- the user plane functional network element may still be a UPF network element, or have other names, which are not limited in this application.
- Policy control function network element mainly supports providing a unified policy framework to control network behavior, provides policy rules to the control layer network function, and is responsible for obtaining user subscription information related to policy decision-making.
- the policy control function network element may be a PCF network element.
- the policy control function network element may still be a PCF network element, or have other names, which are not limited in this application.
- the PCF network element can provide Npcf services.
- the PCF network element may be used for delivering UE policies and access control policies during UE access related processes (eg, registration process).
- the PCF can also be used in the UE's PDU session related process (such as the PDU session establishment process) to be responsible for delivering session related policies.
- Non-3GPP interworking function (N3IWF) network element a non-trusted non-3GPP access gateway deployed for operators.
- Non-trusted non-3GPP access means non-3GPP access that is not trusted by operators
- the way for example, the way of accessing the network through the wireless fidelity (wireless fidelity, Wifi) deployed by the user.
- the N3IWF network element may be the signal access point of the UE, and is the first hop node for the UE to access the 3GPP network. Its network topology position can be regarded as the NG-RAN when the UE accesses the 5G network. It supports the establishment of an IP security (IPsec) tunnel with the UE, supports N2 and N3 interfaces with the 5G core network, and can relay NAS signaling between the UE and the AMF.
- IPsec IP security
- Network open function network element mainly supports the secure interaction between 3GPP network and third-party applications.
- the network open function network element may be an NEF network element.
- the network element with the network open function may still be the NEF network element, or have other names, which are not limited in this application.
- the network open function network element is the NEF, the NEF can provide the Nnef service to other network function network elements.
- Application function network element mainly supports interaction with the 3GPP core network to provide services, such as influencing data routing decisions, policy control functions, or providing some third-party services to the network side.
- the application function network element may still be an AF network element, or have other names, which are not limited.
- the application function network element is the AF network element
- the AF network element can provide the Naf service.
- Network exposure function network element mainly supports the secure interaction between 3GPP network and third-party applications.
- Unified data management function network element used to generate authentication credential, user identification processing (such as storing and managing user permanent identity, etc.), access authorization control and contract data management, etc.
- the unified data management function network element may be a UDM network element.
- future communications such as 6G
- the unified data management function network element may still be a UDM network element, or have other names, which are not limited in this application.
- the UDM network element can provide Nudm services.
- a unified database (unified data repository, UDR) network element is used to store user subscription information of a mobile communication network, that is, to provide user subscription or service information that meets their business needs to requesters who request to discover users or services.
- UDR unified data repository
- Authentication application server function network element used to support 3GPP and non-3GPP access authentication. It supports the authentication function when the UE accesses the network, and is used to support the specific authentication and authorization process of network element slices.
- the authentication application server function network element may be an AUSF network element.
- the authentication application server function network element may still be an AUSF network element, or have other names, which are not limited in this application.
- the AUSF network element can provide the Nausf service.
- Network slice selection function NE It can be used to select network slices that provide services to terminal devices.
- the network slice selection function network element may be an NSSF network element.
- the network element of the network slice selection function may still be an NSSF network element, or have other names, which are not limited in this application.
- the network slice selection function network element is the NSSF network element, the NSSF network element can provide the Nnssf service.
- Network storage function network element It can be used to provide network element discovery function, and provide network element information corresponding to the network element type based on the request of other network elements.
- the NRF network element also provides network element management services, such as network element registration, update, de-registration, and network element status subscription and push.
- the network storage function network element may be an NRF network element.
- future communications such as 6G
- the network storage function network element may still be an NRF network element, or have other names, which are not limited in this application.
- the network storage function network element is an NRF network element, the NRF network element can provide the Nnrf service.
- DN refers to a service network that provides data transmission services for users, such as IP multi-media service (IMS), Internet, etc.
- IMS IP multi-media service
- the user's data traffic accesses the DN through a protocol data unit (protocol data unit, PDU) session established between the UE and the DN.
- PDU protocol data unit
- the transmission will go through two network function entities, (R)AN and UPF.
- UE, (R)AN, UPF and DN are generally referred to as data plane or user plane network functions and entities for carrying service data, and the other parts are referred to as control plane network functions and entities for carrying signaling messages .
- the control plane network functions and entities are mainly responsible for functions such as authentication and authentication, registration management, session management, mobility management, and policy control, so as to achieve reliable and stable transmission of user layer traffic.
- each network element in the core network can also be called a functional entity or a device, which can be either a network element implemented on dedicated hardware, a software instance running on dedicated hardware, or a virtualization on an appropriate platform.
- An example of a function, for example, the above-mentioned virtualization platform may be a cloud platform.
- FIG. 1a the architecture of the communication system shown in FIG. 1a is not limited to include only the network elements shown in the figure, but may also include other devices not shown in the figure, which will not be listed one by one.
- the embodiments of the present application may be applied to the communication system shown in FIG. 1a, but the distribution form of each network element is not limited, and the distribution form shown in FIG. 1a is only exemplary.
- the network element shown in FIG. 1a is used as an example for description, and the XX network element is directly abbreviated as XX.
- the communication system shown in FIG. 1a does not constitute a limitation of the communication system to which the embodiments of the present application can be applied.
- the communication system architecture shown in FIG. 1a is a 5G system architecture.
- the embodiments of the present application are also applicable to various future communication systems, such as 6G or other communication networks.
- Fig. 1c shows a schematic diagram of an application scenario, where the application scenario includes a remote terminal, a relay terminal, an access network device, a UPF, and the like.
- the remote terminal accesses the network through the relay terminal.
- the communication mode in which the remote terminal accesses the network through the relay terminal may be referred to as indirect network communication or relay communication. That is, relay communication can be understood as non-direct network communication, and both have the same meaning. Further, the scenario in which the remote terminal communicates with the network through the relay terminal may be referred to as a user equipment-to-network relay (U2N relay) scenario.
- U2N relay user equipment-to-network relay
- Fig. 1d shows a schematic diagram of still another application scenario, where the application scenario includes a source terminal, a relay terminal, a target terminal, and the like.
- the source terminal communicates with the target terminal through the relay terminal.
- the communication mode in which the source terminal communicates with the target terminal through the relay terminal may be referred to as indirect network communication or relay communication. That is, relay communication can be understood as non-direct network communication, and both have the same meaning.
- the scenario in which the source terminal communicates with the target terminal through the relay terminal may be referred to as a user equipment-to-user equipment relay (U2U relay) scenario.
- U2U relay user equipment-to-user equipment relay
- FIG. 1d is not limited to only include the network elements shown in the figure, but may also include other devices not shown in FIG. 1d, such as AMF, PCF, etc., which will not be listed here. enumerate.
- Layer 3 Relay Mode As shown in Table 1.
- the remote terminal establishes an end-to-end radio resource control (radio resource control, RRC) connection with the access network device through the relay terminal.
- RRC radio resource control
- the relay terminal forwards the uplink and downlink signaling of the remote terminal according to the access layer (Access Stratum layer, AS layer), so that the remote terminal can access the access network device.
- AS layer Access Stratum layer
- the data transmitted between the remote terminal and the base station is encrypted and decrypted by the Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) layer of the remote terminal, and the relay terminal cannot decrypt the remote terminal. terminal data.
- PDCP Packet Data Convergence Protocol
- the layer 2 relay mode can guarantee the data security between the remote terminal and the network.
- the base station controls the QoS configuration between the remote terminal and the relay terminal and the QoS configuration between the relay terminal and the base station. Therefore, the layer 2 relay mode can guarantee the QoS service performance between the remote terminal and the network.
- the base station controls the path switching, which ensures the service continuity of the remote terminal. Since the layer 2 relay mode requires the relay terminal to support access layer forwarding, the complexity of the layer 2 relay mode is moderate.
- the source terminal establishes an end-to-end PC5 connection with the target terminal through the relay terminal.
- the relay terminal forwards the signaling between the relay terminal and the target terminal according to the access layer (Access Stratum layer, AS layer), so that the two establish a PC5 connection.
- the access layer Access Stratum layer, AS layer
- the layer 2 relay mode In the layer 2 relay mode, the data transmitted between the source terminal and the target terminal is encrypted and decrypted by the PDCP layer of the source terminal and/or the target terminal, and the relay terminal cannot decrypt the data. Therefore, the layer 2 relay mode can ensure data security between the source terminal and the target terminal.
- the data of the remote terminal is forwarded through the Internet protocol (IP) layer, that is, the data of the remote terminal is parsed by the relay terminal to the IP layer, and then the data of the remote terminal is forwarded through the PDU session of the relay terminal.
- IP Internet protocol
- situations 1 and 2 are used as examples below.
- the layer 3 relay mode is the second layer 3 relay mode, that is, the layer 3 relay mode (layer-3 UE-to-network relay without N3IWF) is not used.
- the data of the remote terminal passes through The PDU session of the relay terminal is forwarded to the application server.
- the network device may indicate that the remote terminal and the relay terminal can communicate in the second layer 3 relay mode by instructing the layer 3 relay mode.
- the relay terminal can obtain the content of the data packet of the remote terminal when forwarding the data packet of the remote terminal. Therefore, the connection between the remote terminal and the access network device cannot be guaranteed. End-to-end data security.
- the relay terminal in the second layer 3 relay mode, can establish a PDU session that meets the QoS requirements based on the remote terminal, so the QoS performance of the remote terminal can be guaranteed.
- the remote terminal needs to re-establish the PDU session with the application server. As a result, the service needs to be interrupted and then connected, affecting service continuity.
- the second layer 3 relay mode does not need to establish an RRC connection between the remote terminal and the access network device, and the complexity is lower.
- the layer 3 relay mode is the first layer 3 relay mode, that is, the layer 3 relay mode of N3IWF is used (layer-3 UE-to-network relay using N3IWF or layer-3 UE-to-network relay with N3IWF) .
- FIG. 1b shows a schematic diagram of a communication system architecture, and the application scenario includes a remote terminal, a relay terminal, an access network device, a core network device (N3IWF, UPF), and the like. It should be noted that the application scenario shown in FIG. 1b is not limited to including only the network elements shown in the figure, but may also include other devices not shown in the figure, which are not listed one by one in this application.
- the communication system architecture includes UE-Relay-network communication, that is, the remote terminal accesses the network through the relay terminal.
- the data of the remote terminal is encrypted by the remote terminal and the N3IWF through the IPsec tunnel protocol layer, and the encrypted PDU session of the data relay terminal is forwarded to the N3IWF, which is decrypted by the N3IWF and forwarded to the remote terminal.
- Corresponding AMF (corresponding to signaling) or UPF (corresponding to service data) corresponding to the PDU session of the remote terminal.
- the PDU session established by the N3IWF can keep the UPF corresponding to the PDU session of the remote terminal unchanged, and ensure the service continuity between the remote terminal and the application server.
- the remote terminal and the N3IWF encrypt and transmit the signaling and data of the remote terminal through the IPsec tunnel protocol layer, so that the relay terminal cannot decrypt the transmission data of the remote terminal.
- the Layer 1 3 relay mode needs to establish an IPsec tunnel and forward data through the relay terminal and N3IWF. Compared with other relay modes, the complexity is higher, the transmission path is longer, the QoS performance cannot be guaranteed, and the transmission delay is higher.
- the network device may indicate that the remote terminal and the relay terminal can communicate in the first layer 3 relay mode by instructing the layer 3 relay mode.
- the layer 3 relay mode includes two modes: a layer 3 relay mode without using N3IWF and a layer 3 relay mode using N3IWF.
- Case 2-1 The network device instructs the remote terminal whether the relay mode that can be used by the remote terminal is the first layer 3 relay mode or the second layer 3 by distinguishing the first layer 3 relay mode and the second layer 3 relay mode
- the mode of relay mode, or the mode of indicating whether the relay mode that the relay terminal can adopt is the first layer 3 relay mode or the second layer 3 relay mode.
- the remote terminal and the relay terminal can communicate based on the first layer 3 relay mode or the second layer 3 relay mode indicated by the network device.
- Case 2-2 The network device instructs the remote terminal to use the layer 3 relay mode, or instructs the relay terminal to use the layer 3 relay mode without distinguishing between the first layer 3 relay mode and the second layer 3 relay mode.
- the remote terminal determines whether to use the first layer 3 relay mode or the second layer 3 relay mode for communication.
- the source terminal establishes a PC5 connection with the relay terminal, and the target terminal establishes a PC5 connection with the relay terminal.
- the data of the source terminal is forwarded through the Internet protocol (IP) layer, that is, the data of the source terminal is parsed by the relay terminal to the IP layer, and then forwarded to the target terminal through the relay terminal.
- IP Internet protocol
- Scenario 1 is that the remote terminal communicates with the network through the relay terminal, that is, the U2N relay scenario.
- the second is that the source terminal communicates with the target terminal through the relay terminal, that is, the U2U relay scenario.
- Scenario 2 is that the remote terminal communicates with the network through the relay terminal, that is, the U2N relay scenario.
- the second is that the source terminal communicates with the target terminal through the relay terminal, that is, the U2U relay scenario.
- FIG. 13 to FIG. 16 For details, please refer to the descriptions in FIG. 13 to FIG. 16 .
- FIG. 1 a and FIG. 1 c show the connection establishment flow in the layer 2 relay mode
- FIG. 3 shows the connection establishment flow in the second layer 3 relay mode.
- a connection establishment process in a layer 2 relay mode is provided.
- the remote terminal can also complete the initial registration to the network. Or, when the remote terminal is not directly connected to the network, the remote terminal cannot be registered. In this scenario, the registration can be completed through S2010.
- the relay terminal completes the initial registration to the network.
- the relay terminal obtains the authorization information of the relay terminal from the PCF corresponding to the relay terminal (the PCF responsible for providing policies for the relay terminal when the relay terminal is registered), and the authorization information includes that the relay terminal is authorized as a relay terminal or a relay terminal. Indirect communication is possible.
- the remote terminal When the remote terminal is directly connected to the network, it can obtain the authorization information of the remote terminal from the PCF responsible for providing policies for the remote terminal when the remote terminal is registered, and the authorization information includes the authorization information of the remote terminal.
- the remote terminal As a remote terminal or capable of indirect communication.
- the remote terminal can use the preconfigured authorization information to determine that it can act as the remote terminal.
- S203 Relay terminal discovery and selection process.
- the relay terminal and the remote terminal can discover each other.
- Mutual discovery means that the relay terminal and the remote terminal need to know each other's existence first.
- the relay terminal or the remote terminal
- the broadcast message can indicate the information of the relay terminal (or the remote terminal).
- other UEs can send the broadcast message to the relay terminal (or remote terminal).
- the terminal terminal) replies to the message, for example, the remote terminal (or, the relay terminal) replies to the relay terminal (or, the remote terminal) with a message, which completes the discovery process of the relay terminal and the remote terminal.
- the relay terminal (or the remote terminal) sends a broadcast message to find a UE that meets the condition (for example, the broadcast message can indicate one or more services, and the UE that can support the service is the UE that meets the condition)
- other UEs can reply to the relay terminal (or remote terminal) if the condition can be satisfied, for example, the remote terminal (or, the relay terminal) sends a message to the relay terminal (or, the remote terminal)
- the terminal terminal replies with the message, which completes the discovery process of the relay terminal and the remote terminal.
- the relay terminal and the remote terminal may complete discovery or discover each other and establish a connection by executing S204, and then S203 may not be executed. Therefore, S203 is an optional step, which is represented by a dotted line in FIG. 2 .
- the remote terminal sends a direct connection request message.
- the direct connection request message is, for example, a broadcast message.
- the direct connection request message can not only request to establish a connection with the peer device, but also request a relay service.
- the UE capable of providing the relay service can send a response message to the relay terminal, for example, the remote terminal sends a response message to the relay terminal, which also completes the relay terminal and the remote terminal. discover each other.
- the remote terminal After the mutual discovery process between the relay terminal and the remote terminal is performed, the remote terminal will discover one or more relay terminals, and the remote terminal will then select from these relay terminals. The signal strength between the end terminals can be selected.
- S204 The remote terminal sends a direct communication request message (direct communication request) to the relay terminal.
- the remote terminal initiates a direct communication request message to the relay terminal for requesting to establish a PC5 link with the relay terminal.
- the relay terminal receives the direct communication request message from the remote terminal.
- the direct communication request message may also include relay indication information, where the relay indication information is used to request the relay terminal to act as the relay device of the remote terminal, or to indicate that the PC5 link is used for the relay terminal to be the remote terminal
- the terminal provides relay service or, alternatively, is used to instruct the PC5 link for indirect communication.
- the relay terminal may configure a layer 2 identifier for the remote terminal according to the direct communication request message, so as to realize the establishment of a PC5 link between the relay terminal and the remote terminal.
- the relay terminal sends a service request to the network device, which is used to request the network device to configure the configuration information of the PC5 link for the remote terminal, for example, the remote terminal is identified at layer 2 of the PC5 link.
- the relay terminal needs to enter the RRC connected state.
- the relay terminal may send a service request (Service Request) message to the core network device (eg, AMF) to enter the RRC connected state.
- the core network device eg, AMF
- Service Request service request
- the relay terminal is in the RRC connection state, there is no need to send a service request (Service Request) message to the core network device (eg, AMF), which is represented by a dotted line in FIG. 2 .
- S205 The relay terminal returns a direct communication response message (direct communication response).
- the remote terminal establishes a PC5 link with the relay terminal.
- the PC5 link can be used for direct communication between the relay terminal and the remote terminal, and can also be used for the relay terminal to provide relay services or indirect communication for the remote terminal. It should be noted that, in this application, the PC5 link may also be referred to as a PC5 connection or a PC5 link, which is not limited in this application.
- the relay terminal and the remote terminal can establish one or more PC5 links (PC5link), and each UE assigns a PC5 link identifier (PC5link identifier) to each link to identify the PC5 link .
- PC5link identifier PC5 link identifier
- the PC5 link between the remote terminal and the relay terminal is called the PC5 link used for relay communication.
- the PC5 link between the relay terminal and the remote terminal is called a PC5 link for direct communication between the relay terminal and the remote terminal.
- the remote terminal requests the RAN to establish an RRC connection through the relay terminal.
- the relay terminal forwards the RRC connection request of the remote terminal according to the access layer configuration (for example, the configuration information of the radio bearer, the layer 2 identifier of the PC5 link established by the remote terminal and the relay terminal).
- the access layer configuration for example, the configuration information of the radio bearer, the layer 2 identifier of the PC5 link established by the remote terminal and the relay terminal.
- the remote terminal initiates a non-access stratum request (non-access stratum, NAS) to the corresponding AMF of the remote terminal through the relay terminal and the access network device.
- NAS non-access stratum
- the AMF corresponding to the remote terminal may be understood as the AMF responsible for the mobility management of the remote terminal when the remote terminal is registered.
- the NAS message may be an initial registration message.
- the NAS message may be a service request message. In the service request message, the remote terminal can choose to activate the PDU session.
- S208 The remote terminal initiates a PDU session establishment process.
- the remote terminal initiates a PDU session request to the first core network device through the relay terminal.
- the first core network device is, for example, an AMF, and the AMF may determine to establish a PDU session for the remote terminal.
- the PDU session is called the first PDU session.
- S209 The remote terminal sends data to the network device through the relay terminal.
- the relay terminal may forward the upper and lower information of the remote terminal to the access network device according to the configuration of the access layer (for example, the configuration information of the wireless bearer, the layer 2 identifier of the PC5 link established between the remote terminal and the relay terminal, etc.). row data.
- the configuration of the access layer for example, the configuration information of the wireless bearer, the layer 2 identifier of the PC5 link established between the remote terminal and the relay terminal, etc.
- the core network device such as UPF
- the UPF sends the downlink data packet to the access network device, and the access network device sends the downlink data packet to the relay terminal, Therefore, the relay terminal forwards the downlink data to the remote terminal according to the PC5 connection established with the remote terminal.
- a connection establishment process in the second layer 3 relay mode is provided.
- the relay terminal registers with the network, and obtains authorization information of the relay terminal and communication parameter information of the relay terminal.
- the relay terminal obtains the authorization information of the relay terminal and the communication parameter information of the relay terminal from the PCF corresponding to the relay terminal (the PCF responsible for providing policies for the relay terminal when the relay terminal is registered), and the authorization information includes the The relay terminal is authorized to communicate indirectly, and the UE is authorized to act as a relay terminal to provide relay services for remote terminals.
- the communication parameter information may include authorized PC5QoS parameters.
- the remote terminal registers with the network, and obtains authorization information of the remote terminal and communication parameter information of the remote terminal.
- the remote terminal When the remote terminal is directly connected to the network, it can obtain the authorization information of the remote terminal and the communication parameter information of the remote terminal from the PCF responsible for providing the policy for the remote terminal when the remote terminal is registered.
- the authorization information includes that the remote terminal is authorized to communicate indirectly, that is, authorized to access the network as a remote terminal through a relay terminal.
- the D2D communication parameter information may include authorized PC5QoS parameters.
- S303 The relay terminal establishes a PDU session.
- the PDU session may be a PDU session established for the relay terminal and used for relay service.
- the second core network device may assign the relay terminal an IP address of the relay terminal, so that the relay terminal can communicate with the core network device (for example, UPF) between the relay terminal and the core network device (for example, UPF through the PDU session). ) to transfer data between.
- the core network device for example, UPF
- the remote terminal can determine the PDU session parameter corresponding to the application according to the application corresponding to the data forwarded by the relay terminal and the UE route selection policy (UE route selection policy, URSP).
- UE route selection policy UE route selection policy, URSP
- the PDU session parameters may include: data network name (data network name, DNN), single network slice selection assistance information (single network slice selection assistance information, S-NSSAI) and the like.
- the remote terminal determines the RSC corresponding to the application according to the corresponding relationship between the PDU session parameters and the RSC configured by the PCF to the remote terminal, and the PDU session parameters corresponding to the application.
- RSC is used to identify PDU session parameters. For example, when the PDU session parameter corresponding to the first application includes the first DNN and the first S-NSSAI, the first RSC may be set correspondingly.
- the remote terminal may send a discovery message to the relay terminal when confirming that the PDU session parameter of the first application is used, and the discovery message may include the first RSC.
- the relay terminal After receiving the discovery message, the relay terminal responds to the discovery message according to whether it supports the first RSC. At this time, the remote terminal can confirm that the data of the first application can be transmitted through the relay terminal.
- the relay terminal may determine whether to support the first RSC according to whether the first RSC is included in the correspondence between the PDU session parameters and the RSC preconfigured by the PCF for the relay terminal. For example, when it is determined that the first RSC is supported, a discovery response message may be sent to the remote terminal, where the discovery response message is used to instruct the relay terminal to support the first RSC. When the relay terminal determines that the first RSC is not supported, a discovery response message may be sent to the remote terminal, where the discovery response message is used to indicate that the relay terminal does not support the first RSC. Alternatively, when the relay terminal determines that the first RSC is not supported, it may not respond to the discovery message, that is, not send a discovery response message to the remote terminal.
- the relay terminal can determine, according to the first RSC, whether the second PDU session can satisfy the PDU session parameters corresponding to the first RSC (that is, the PDU session used by the remote terminal for relaying) parameters) requirements.
- the relay terminal may request to establish a third PDU session with the network according to the PDU session parameters corresponding to the first RSC.
- the third PDU session is used to transmit the data of the first application for the remote terminal.
- the remote terminal obtains the IP address information of the remote terminal through the relay terminal.
- the relay terminal may allocate IP address information of an IP address for relaying with the relay terminal to the remote terminal.
- the IP address information may include: the IP address of the PC5 link between the remote terminal and the relay terminal, and the IP address information may also include: the IP address identifier corresponding to the data of the remote terminal forwarded by the relay terminal to the network device (for example, , IP info).
- the IP address used by the remote terminal on the PC5 link with the relay terminal is IP1.
- the IP address corresponding to the PDU session of the relay terminal (for example, it may be the second PDU session or the third PDU session) is IP2, and the IP info allocated by the relay terminal to the remote terminal is IP1-1.
- the IP address information may be an address of an IP prefix longer than that of the relay terminal. Therefore, the relay terminal can forward the data of the remote terminal to the network device through the IP address (the IPv6 prefix that is longer than the IP prefix of the relay terminal).
- the relay terminal when the IP address of the relay terminal is IPv4, the relay terminal specifies the port number (TCP/UDP ports) of the relay terminal for the remote terminal. Therefore, the relay terminal can forward the data of the remote terminal to the network device through the IPv4 address and the specific port number.
- the relay terminal sends the IP address information of the remote terminal to the network device.
- the relay terminal may carry the IP address information of the remote terminal and the identifier of the remote terminal through the PDU session modification request message. Therefore, the network device can transmit the data of the remote terminal with the relay terminal through the IP address information of the remote terminal.
- network devices may be AMF and SMF.
- the IP address (eg, IP1) of the PC5 link used for communication with the relay terminal is used as the source IP address of the uplink data packet.
- the relay terminal modifies the source IP address to IP1-1, and sends it to the UPF through the PDU session (eg, the third PDU session) corresponding to the relay terminal, and then to the application server.
- the data transmitted by the relay terminal and the network device may be transmitted through the second PDU session, and the corresponding IP address is IP2.
- the relay terminal For downlink transmission, after the relay terminal receives the data packet whose destination IP address is IP1-1 from UPF, it determines that the data is the data packet of the remote terminal. Therefore, the relay terminal can change the destination IP address to IP1, and pass the data packet with the remote terminal.
- the PC5 link established by the end terminal sends the data packet to the remote terminal.
- the relay terminal forwards the data of the remote terminal according to the IP address, if the data of the remote terminal is not encrypted at the application layer, the relay terminal can parse the data of the remote terminal, and the security not tall. In addition, the remote terminal transmits data with the application server using the PDU session of the relay terminal. If the relay terminal is replaced as the terminal moves or the remote terminal can be directly connected to the network, the remote terminal needs to re-establish the connection with the application server, which causes the service to be interrupted and then connected, affecting service continuity.
- S401 The remote terminal and the relay terminal respectively register with the network to obtain authorization information and communication parameter information.
- the method for the relay terminal to register with the network and obtain authorization information and communication parameter information may refer to S301, which will not be repeated here.
- S402 Discovery and selection of the remote terminal and the relay terminal.
- S403 The remote terminal establishes a PC5 communication link with the relay.
- the relay establishes a fourth PDU session for the remote terminal, where the fourth PDU session is used for the relay terminal to transmit signaling or data for the remote terminal.
- S404 The relay terminal allocates an IP address for relaying to the remote terminal.
- S405 The remote terminal determines the IP address of the N3IWF according to the N3IWF selected to access.
- the remote terminal may determine the IP address of the N3IWF to be selected for access according to the N3IWF identification information.
- the N3IWF identification information may be the full domain name (Fully Qualified Domain Name, FQDN) or IP address of the N3IWF in the HPLMN.
- the remote terminal establishes an IPsec tunnel with the N3IWF through the PC5 link with the relay terminal and the fourth PDU session of the relay terminal.
- the remote terminal completes the process of establishing the IPsec tunnel by selecting the N3IWF to be accessed.
- the remote terminal and the N3IWF can encrypt and transmit the signaling of the remote terminal through the IPsec tunnel protocol layer.
- NAS signaling such as the NAS registration process and the PDU session establishment process can be transmitted between the remote terminal and the N3IWF through the IPsec tunnel.
- the remote terminal first connects to the N3IWF of the remote terminal through the fourth PDU session of the relay terminal, and then accesses the network through the fifth PDU session established by the N3IWF.
- the remote terminal establishes the fifth PDU session through the N3IWF.
- S408 The remote terminal sends data to the network device through the IPsec tunnel.
- the remote terminal and the N3IWF encrypt and transmit the signaling and data of the remote terminal through the IPsec tunnel protocol layer, so that the relay terminal cannot decrypt the transmission data of the remote terminal.
- the fifth PDU session established by the N3IWF can be used to keep the UPF corresponding to the fifth PDU session of the remote terminal unchanged, that is, the N3IWF can pass the fifth PDU session.
- the established fifth PDU session realizes mutual switching between indirect communication and direct communication, and maintains service continuity. Security issues and business continuity issues in layer 3 relay mode can be resolved.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a communication method. Take the method applied to the communication system architecture shown in FIG. 1 a to FIG. 1 c as an example.
- the method is performed by a network device, a relay terminal and a remote terminal as an example.
- the network equipment may include access network equipment and core network equipment.
- the core network equipment may include PCF, UDM, AMF, and so on.
- the PCF sends the first policy information of the relay mode selection to the remote terminal, and the remote terminal determines the relay mode.
- a case 2 of the coexistence of the layer 2 relay mode, the first layer 3 relay mode, and the second layer 3 relay mode is used to describe the one provided by the embodiment of the present application. a method of communication.
- fewer relay modes coexist for example, in the case where the layer 2 relay mode and the first layer 3 relay mode coexist, or, in the case where the layer 2 relay mode and the second layer 3 relay mode coexist In this case, or, in the case where the first layer 3 relay mode and the second layer 3 relay mode coexist, you can refer to FIG. 9 to consider the case 1 where the relay mode includes the layer 2 relay mode and the layer 3 relay mode. implementation.
- the fourth relay mode may include at least one of the following: a relay mode corresponding to the first application, a relay mode supported by the remote terminal, or a relay mode authorized by the remote terminal.
- the first application may be an application corresponding to the data to be transmitted of the remote terminal.
- the PCF can obtain the relay mode corresponding to the first application.
- the PCF may determine the relay mode corresponding to the first application according to the relay mode and the service characteristics of the first application.
- the PCF may also receive the relay mode corresponding to the first application through other core network devices.
- the UDM determines the relay mode corresponding to the first application according to the relay mode and the service characteristics of the first application. After determining the relay mode corresponding to the first application, the UDM sends the relay mode corresponding to the first application to the PCF.
- the PCF can also obtain the relay mode supported by the remote terminal, or the relay mode authorized by the remote terminal.
- the NAS message sent by the remote terminal to the AMF includes the relay mode supported by the remote terminal, and the AMF forwards the relay mode supported by the remote terminal to the PCF.
- the NAS message may be a registration request (registration request) message.
- the AMF can forward the relay mode supported by the remote terminal to the PCF through the UE policy control creat request message.
- the PCF obtains the authorization information of the remote terminal from the UDR.
- the PCF obtains the authorization information of the remote terminal from the UDR through a data management query process.
- the authorization information may include relevant information that the terminal is authorized as a remote terminal. It may also include the relay mode that the terminal is authorized to use, for example, the terminal is authorized to use the layer 2 relay mode, or the terminal is authorized to use the layer 3 relay mode. For another example, the terminal may also be authorized to use the first layer 3 relay mode, or the terminal may be authorized to use the second layer 3 relay mode. Of course, the authorized relay modes may also be multiple relay modes, which are not limited here. Therefore, the UDR can determine the relay mode authorized by the remote terminal according to the authorization information of the remote terminal. After determining the relay mode authorized by the remote terminal, the UDR may send the relay mode authorized by the remote terminal to the PCF, so that the PCF obtains the relay mode authorized by the remote terminal.
- S502 The PCF sends the first policy information to the remote terminal according to the fourth relay mode.
- the first policy information may include: a relay mode corresponding to the first application of the remote terminal.
- the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the remote terminal is used for the remote terminal to transmit data of the first application.
- the PCF sends the first policy information to the remote terminal through a UE configuration update (UE configuration update) procedure. Specifically, the PCF puts the first policy information in the UE policy container, sends the UE policy container to the AMF through the N1 N2 message transfer message, and the AMF sends the UE policy container to the AMF through the NAS message. sent to the remote terminal.
- UE configuration update UE configuration update
- S503 The remote terminal determines the first relay mode according to the first policy information.
- the remote terminal may determine to select the first relay mode according to the current requirement for transmitting the data of the first application. For example, when the application layer of the remote terminal has a data transmission requirement of the first application, a request is made to the network layer of the remote terminal to determine the first relay mode.
- S504 The relay terminal obtains the information of the first relay mode.
- the remote terminal can make the relay terminal obtain the Information about the first relay mode. Specifically, the remote terminal sends a discovery message or a direct communication request message to the relay terminal, and the message includes the information of the first relay mode. Optionally, it may also be determined through a discovery process or a process of establishing a PC5 link that the relay terminal supports the first relay mode to transmit the data of the first application.
- S505 The remote terminal uses the first relay mode to transmit the data of the first application.
- the relay terminal adopts the first relay mode to transmit the data of the first application for the remote terminal.
- a PC5 link is established between the remote terminal and the relay terminal (S204 to S205 in Figure 2), and the remote terminal initiates an RRC connection through the relay terminal ( S206-S209 in FIG. 2), and perform the following steps to realize the transmission of the data of the first application based on the layer 2 relay mode.
- the first relay mode as the second layer 3 relay mode
- a PC5 link is established between the remote terminal and the relay terminal (S305 in Figure 3), and the remote terminal and the relay terminal perform IP allocation (such as S306 in FIG. 3 ), and the subsequent steps are performed to realize the transmission of the data of the first application based on the second layer 3 relay mode.
- the second PDU session or the third PDU session established by the relay UE may be determined based on the PDU session parameter determined by the RSC corresponding to the first relay mode. That is, it is determined based on the PDU session parameter corresponding to the first application.
- the first relay mode as the first layer 3 relay mode as an example
- a PC5 link is established between the remote terminal and the relay terminal (S403 in Figure 4), and the remote terminal and the relay terminal perform IP allocation (such as S404 in FIG. 3 ), and the subsequent steps are performed to realize the transmission of the data of the first application based on the second layer 3 relay mode.
- the fourth PDU session established by the relay UE may be determined based on the PDU session parameter determined by the RSC corresponding to the first relay mode. That is, it is determined based on the PDU session parameter corresponding to the first application.
- the PCF sends the first policy information of the relay mode selection to the remote terminal.
- the remote terminal determines the first relay mode according to the first policy information, and the relay terminal determines whether to support the first relay mode according to the obtained information of the first relay mode, so that the network controls or recommends the remote terminal for different
- the selected relay mode is applied to meet the needs of different applications and enable the cooperative work of different relay modes.
- the following describes the determination method of the relay mode corresponding to the first application in S501 with a specific example.
- the relay mode corresponding to the first application may include at least one of the following: a layer 2 relay mode or a first layer 3 relay mode.
- the first layer-3 relay mode may be a layer-3 relay mode using N3IWF.
- the relay mode corresponding to the first application may include at least one of the following: a layer 2 relay mode or a second layer 3 relay mode.
- the second layer 3 relay mode is a layer 3 relay mode that does not use N3IWF.
- the relay mode corresponding to the first application may include at least one of the following: a layer 2 relay mode or a first layer 3 relay mode.
- the relay mode corresponding to the first application may be the layer 2 relay mode.
- the relay mode corresponding to the first application may include at least one of the following: a layer 2 relay mode or a first layer 3 relay mode.
- the PCF may also determine the priority of the relay mode corresponding to the first application according to the requirements of the first application for different performances. For example, when the first application has relatively high security requirements and relatively low security requirements for high QoS requirements, the relay modes corresponding to the first application can be set to include: layer 2 relay mode and first layer 3 relay mode, And the priority of the layer 2 relay mode is higher than the priority of the first layer 3 relay mode.
- the following describes the way of determining the relay mode supported by the remote terminal in S501 with a specific example.
- the remote terminal may determine the relay mode supported by the remote terminal according to its own capability.
- the remote terminal can determine the relay mode that can be supported according to its own processing capability. For example, when the processing capability of the remote terminal itself is low, it can determine The relay mode supported by the remote terminal is Layer 2 relay mode.
- the relay modes supported by the remote terminal include at least one of the following: a layer 2 relay mode, a first layer 3 relay mode, or a second layer 3 relay mode .
- the remote terminal may also determine the relay mode supported by the remote terminal according to the settings of its own protocol stack. For example, when the remote terminal supports the adaptation layer or the protocol stack supports layer 2 forwarding, it can be determined that the remote terminal supports the layer 2 relay mode. For example, when the remote terminal does not support the adaptation layer and supports IP routing, it can be determined that the remote terminal supports the layer 2 relay mode.
- the remote terminal supports the first layer 3 relay mode or the second layer 3 relay mode. For example, when the remote terminal supports the establishment of an IPsec tunnel on the PC5 protocol stack, it can be determined that the remote terminal supports the first layer 3 relay model.
- the following uses a specific example to illustrate the manner in which the PCF determines the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the terminal in S502.
- the PCF may determine that the UE is not authorized to be a remote terminal according to the authorization information of the remote terminal, for example, whether the remote terminal is authorized as a remote terminal
- the first application corresponds to the relay mode.
- the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the terminal may be sent to the remote terminal.
- the PCF may The first policy information is determined by one or more of the relay mode corresponding to the first application, the relay mode supported by the remote terminal, or the relay mode authorized by the remote terminal.
- the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the remote terminal may include: at least one of the layer 2 relay mode or the layer 3 relay mode; or, the layer 2 relay mode, the first Layer 3 relay mode, or at least one of the second layer 3 relay mode.
- the PCF can confirm whether the first policy information is sent to the remote terminal in a manner of distinguishing the first layer 3 relay mode and the second layer 3 relay mode.
- the relay modes corresponding to the first application of the remote terminal may include: layer 2 relay mode, the first layer 3 relay mode, or at least one of the second layer 3 relay mode.
- the relay modes corresponding to the first application of the remote terminal include: layer 2 relay mode, or layer 3 relay mode At least one of the relay modes.
- the PCF can use the relay mode supported by the remote terminal.
- the relay mode and the relay mode authorized by the remote terminal a plurality of relay modes included in the relay mode corresponding to the first application are screened, thereby determining the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the remote terminal.
- the relay modes corresponding to the first application include: a layer 2 relay mode and a first layer 3 relay mode.
- the relay modes supported by the remote terminal include: layer 2 relay mode, first layer 3 relay mode, and second layer 3 relay mode.
- the relay modes authorized by the remote terminal include: layer 2 relay mode and second layer 3 relay mode. At this time, it can be determined that the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the remote terminal includes: layer 2 relay mode.
- the PCF can filter multiple relay modes included in the relay mode corresponding to the first application through the relay mode supported by the remote terminal or the relay mode authorized by the remote terminal, and obtain The relay mode included in the first policy information.
- the relay modes corresponding to the first application include: a layer 2 relay mode and a first layer 3 relay mode.
- the relay modes supported by the remote terminal include: layer 2 relay mode, first layer 3 relay mode, and second layer 3 relay mode. Then, it can be determined that the relay modes corresponding to the first application of the remote terminal include: a layer 2 relay mode and a first layer 3 relay mode.
- the relay modes corresponding to the first application include: a layer 2 relay mode, a first layer 3 relay mode, and a second layer 3 relay mode.
- the relay modes authorized by the remote terminal include: layer 2 relay mode and second layer 3 relay mode. Then, it can be determined that the relay modes corresponding to the first application of the remote terminal include: a layer 2 relay mode and a second layer 3 relay mode.
- the PCF can determine the first policy information according to the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the remote terminal.
- the first policy information may be used to indicate a relay mode corresponding to the first application of the remote terminal, and the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the remote terminal is used for the remote terminal to transmit data of the first application.
- the PCF may also determine the priority of the corresponding relay mode when there are multiple relay modes corresponding to the first application of the remote terminal, and specifically determine the priority of the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the remote terminal.
- the priority of the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the remote terminal may be determined according to the priority of the relay mode corresponding to the first application, or may be determined in other ways, which will not be repeated here.
- Modes A1 to A3 are exemplified below to illustrate the modes in which the first policy information carries the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the remote terminal.
- the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the remote terminal may be expressed as: the identifier of the first application, and the identifier of the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the remote terminal.
- the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the remote terminal when the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the remote terminal is the layer 2 relay mode, the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the remote terminal may be expressed as: the identifier of the first application, the layer 2 relay mode 's identification.
- the identifier of the relay mode may be the identifier of the newly set relay mode.
- the layer 2 relay mode may adopt a newly set identifier to indicate that the identifier is the layer 2 relay mode.
- the identifier of the relay mode may also be an identifier involved in multiplexing the existing relay mode.
- the PCF needs to send the correspondence between the RSC and the PDU session parameters to the remote terminal. Therefore, , the corresponding RSC may be carried in the first policy information and sent to the remote terminal to indicate that the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the remote terminal includes the relay mode corresponding to the RSC. For example, if the PDU session parameter corresponding to the RSC is used to establish the first layer 3 relay mode, the relay mode indicated by the RSC is the first layer 3 relay mode. For another example, if the PDU session parameter corresponding to the RSC is used to establish the second layer 3 relay mode, the relay mode used by the RSC to indicate is the second layer 3 relay mode.
- the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the remote terminal may be expressed as: the correspondence between the first application and the relay mode.
- the corresponding relationship between the first application and the relay mode in the first policy information may also be a corresponding relationship filtered through the relay mode supported by the remote terminal or the authorized relay mode.
- the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the remote terminal may be expressed as: the correspondence between the first application and the relay mode of the remote terminal.
- the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the remote terminal when the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the remote terminal is the layer 2 relay mode and the first layer 3 relay mode, the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the remote terminal may be expressed as: The correspondence between an application and the layer 2 relay mode, and the correspondence between the first application and the first layer 3 relay mode.
- the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the remote terminal may be expressed as: the correspondence between the first application and the relay mode.
- the first policy information may further include: a relay mode that the remote terminal is allowed to use, or a relay mode that the remote terminal is authorized to use.
- determining the relay mode of the first application includes: layer 2 relay mode, first layer 3 relay mode, and second layer 3 relay mode; and the relay modes supported or authorized by the remote terminal include: layer 2 The relay mode and the first layer 3 relay mode, it can be determined that the relay mode that the remote terminal is allowed (or authorized) to use includes: the identifier of the relay mode corresponding to the remote terminal (the identifier of the layer 2 relay mode and the Identification of the first layer 3 relay mode).
- the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the remote terminal may be expressed as: the identifier of the relay mode corresponding to the first application (for example, including the identifier of the layer 2 relay mode and the identifier of the first layer 3 relay mode , the identifier of the second layer 3 relay mode), the corresponding relationship between the remote terminal and the relay mode (for example, including the layer 2 relay mode and the first layer 3 relay mode).
- the remote terminal can determine the medium of the first application of the remote terminal according to the correspondence between the first application and the relay mode included in the first policy information and the relay mode that the remote terminal is allowed (or authorized) to use. follow mode.
- the relay modes corresponding to the first application are the layer 2 relay mode, the second layer 3 relay mode, and the first layer 3 relay mode
- the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the remote terminal is the layer 3 relay mode.
- the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the remote terminal can be expressed as: the first application and the layer 2 relay mode, the second layer 3 relay mode and the first The correspondence between the layer 3 relay mode, and the correspondence between the remote terminal and the layer 2 relay mode and the first layer 3 relay mode. Therefore, it can be determined that the relay modes corresponding to the first application of the remote terminal are the layer 2 relay mode and the first layer 3 relay mode.
- the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the remote terminal may be expressed as: the correspondence between the first application and the RSC, and the correspondence between the RSC and the relay mode.
- the first policy information may further include: a relay mode that the remote terminal is allowed to use, or a relay mode that the remote terminal is authorized to use.
- the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the remote terminal may be expressed as: the correspondence between the first application and the RSC, and the correspondence between the RSC and the relay mode.
- the corresponding relationship between the first application and the RSC may also be a corresponding relationship filtered through a relay mode supported by the remote terminal or an authorized relay mode.
- the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the remote terminal may be expressed as: the correspondence between the first application and the RSC, and the correspondence between the RSC and the relay mode.
- the first policy information may further include: a relay mode that the remote terminal is allowed to use, or a relay mode that the remote terminal is authorized to use. Therefore, the remote terminal can determine the remote terminal according to the corresponding relationship between the first application and the RSC included in the first policy information, the corresponding relationship between the RSC and the relay mode, and the relay mode that the remote terminal is allowed (or authorized) to use. The relay mode of the first application of the end terminal.
- an RSC can be set separately for the layer 2 relay mode, and the RSC can only be used to indicate the corresponding relationship with the corresponding layer 2 relay mode.
- the RSC in the layer 3 relay mode that has a corresponding relationship with the PDU session parameters can be multiplexed.
- RSC1 The corresponding PDU session parameter is used to establish the first layer 3 relay mode, and the RSC1 is used to indicate the corresponding relationship with the first layer 3 relay mode.
- RSC2 is used to indicate the corresponding relationship with the second layer 3 relay mode.
- the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the remote terminal when the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the remote terminal is the layer 2 relay mode and the first layer 3 relay mode, the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the remote terminal can be expressed as: A corresponding relationship between an application and the first RSC, the corresponding relationship between the first RSC and the layer 2 relay mode; the corresponding relationship between the first application and the second RSC, the corresponding relationship between the second RSC and the first layer 3 relay mode.
- the first policy information may further include the priority of the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the remote terminal.
- the first policy information may further include the correspondence between the RSC and the PDU session parameter.
- the following example introduces the manner in which the remote terminal determines the first relay mode according to the first policy information in S503.
- the first relay mode in combination with case 2-1, in the case of not distinguishing between different layer 3 relay modes, the first relay mode may be: layer 2 relay mode or layer 3 relay mode. In combination with the case 2-2, when considering different layer 3 relay modes, the first relay mode may be: layer 2 relay mode, first layer 3 relay mode, or second layer 3 relay mode.
- the remote terminal may determine the first relay mode according to the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the remote terminal in the first policy information.
- the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the remote terminal may be determined as the first relay mode.
- the relay mode corresponding to the first application at the remote terminal includes a polynomial, and one can be selected as the first relay mode according to its own needs.
- the remote terminal determines the first relay mode in the relay mode supported by itself and the first policy information according to its own capability.
- the remote terminal before the remote terminal receives the first policy information, if the remote terminal does not send the relay mode supported by the remote terminal, the remote terminal can use the relay mode supported by itself and the first policy information according to its own capabilities. , determine the first relay mode.
- the remote terminal may, according to its own capability, select among the relay modes supported by the remote terminal. From the relay mode and the first policy information, determine the first relay mode.
- the remote terminal may determine the first relay mode according to the first policy information. .
- the remote terminal may also determine the first relay mode according to the priority of the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the remote terminal. For example, the remote terminal selects the relay mode with the highest priority.
- Mode B1 and Mode B2 are examples to introduce the manner in which the remote terminal determines the information of the first relay mode in S504.
- the implementation modes of Mode B1 and Mode B2 are also different, the following uses scenarios 1 and B2 as examples.
- Scenario 2 is an example.
- the information of the first relay mode does not include RSC.
- the first relay mode is the layer 2 relay mode.
- the information of the first relay mode includes: RSC corresponding to the first relay mode.
- the information of the first relay mode may include: RSC.
- the RSC may be an RSC corresponding to a PDU session parameter indicating use in the first layer 3 relay mode, or may be an RSC corresponding to a PDU session parameter indicating use in the second layer 3 relay mode.
- the remote terminal can determine the RSC according to the PDU session parameter corresponding to the first application and the corresponding relationship between the RSC and the PDU session parameter, and use the RSC as the information of the first relay mode to indicate the first relay mode.
- the first relay mode is determined according to the relay mode of the first application corresponding to the remote terminal carried by the first policy information.
- the RSC may be an RSC carried in the first policy information indicating the first layer 3 relay mode or the second layer 3 relay mode corresponding to the RSC.
- the remote terminal can determine the corresponding RSC after determining to adopt the first layer 3 relay mode according to the RSC carried in the first policy information, and determine the PDU session parameter corresponding to the RSC according to the RSC.
- the information of the first relay mode includes: first indication information used to indicate the first relay mode.
- the first indication information may be an identifier of the first relay mode.
- the information of the first relay mode is the identifier of the layer 2 relay mode.
- the information of the first relay mode is the identifier of the layer 3 relay mode.
- the information of the first relay mode is an identifier of the first layer 3 relay mode.
- the information of the first relay mode is an identifier of the second layer 3 relay mode.
- the first indication information may be relay capability information of the relay terminal required by the first relay mode.
- the first indication information may be layer 2 relay capability information of the relay terminal, such as layer 2 forwarding capability.
- the first indication information may be layer 3 relay capability information of the relay terminal, such as IP layer forwarding capability.
- the first indication information may be the first layer 3 relay capability information of the relay terminal.
- the first indication information may be the second layer 3 relay capability information of the relay terminal.
- the information of the first relay mode can be determined by adopting the mode B1 or the mode B2.
- the information of the first relay mode includes: RSC corresponding to the first relay mode.
- the remote terminal may determine the information of the first relay mode according to the RSC carried in the first policy information.
- the first relay mode for example, the first relay mode is the layer 3 relay mode, or the first layer 3 relay mode, or the second layer 3 relay mode
- the remote terminal may also The RSC may be determined according to the PDU session parameter corresponding to the first application and the corresponding relationship between the RSC and the PDU session parameter, and the RSC may be used as the information of the first relay mode to indicate the first relay mode.
- the information of the first relay mode may include the RSC corresponding to the layer 2 relay mode.
- the information of the first relay mode includes: the RSC corresponding to the first layer 3 relay mode.
- the information of the first relay mode includes: the RSC corresponding to the second layer 3 relay mode.
- the information of the first relay mode includes: the RSC corresponding to the layer 3 relay mode.
- the information of the first relay mode includes: first indication information used to indicate the first relay mode.
- first indication information used to indicate the first relay mode.
- Modes C1 and C2 are exemplified below to illustrate the manner in which the relay terminal obtains the information of the first relay mode in S504.
- Mode C1 the relay terminal receives the first message from the remote terminal.
- the first message includes information of the first relay mode.
- the first message may be a discovery message or a direct communication request message.
- FIG. 2 For the manner in which the remote terminal sends the discovery message to the relay terminal, reference may be made to FIG. 2 , and FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 show the discovery process between the remote terminal and the relay terminal.
- FIG. 2 The manner in which the remote terminal sends the direct communication request message to the relay terminal can be referred to in FIG. 2 , and the process of performing the PC5 link between the remote terminal and the relay terminal in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 will not be repeated here.
- the first message when the first relay mode is the layer 3 relay mode, includes the layer 3 relay mode information.
- the first message includes: the first indication information corresponding to the layer 3 relay mode, or the first message includes: the RSC corresponding to the layer 3 relay mode.
- the first message when the first relay mode is the first layer 3 relay mode, includes the information of the first layer 3 relay mode.
- the first message includes: the first indication information corresponding to the first layer 3 relay mode, or the first message includes: the RSC corresponding to the first layer 3 relay mode.
- the first message when the first relay mode is the second layer 3 relay mode, includes the information of the second layer 3 relay mode.
- the first message includes: the first indication information corresponding to the second layer 3 relay mode, or the first message includes: the RSC corresponding to the second layer 3 relay mode.
- the first message includes the information of the layer 2 relay mode.
- the first message includes: the first indication information corresponding to the layer 2 relay mode, or the first message includes: the RSC corresponding to the layer 2 relay mode.
- the relay terminal receives the second message from the remote terminal, and the second message does not include the RSC.
- the second message is a discovery message or a direct communication request message.
- the relay terminal may determine, according to the second message, that the first relay mode is the layer 2 relay mode.
- the relay terminal may further determine whether to support the first relay mode based on the obtained information of the first relay mode.
- Modes D1 and D2 are exemplified below to illustrate the manner in which the relay terminal determines whether to support the first relay mode.
- the relay terminal determines whether to support the first relay mode according to the relay mode supported by the relay terminal.
- the relay terminal can determine whether to support the first relay mode according to the capability of the relay terminal itself, or the relay terminal can also determine whether to support the first relay mode according to the authorization information obtained by the relay terminal during the registration process model. For example, the relay terminal may determine whether to support the first relay mode according to whether it is authorized as a relay terminal in the authorization information, or according to whether the first relay mode is authorized.
- the relay terminal obtains the second policy information, and determines whether to support the first relay mode according to the second policy information. Specifically, it can include the following steps 1 and 2:
- Step 1 the PCF obtains the fifth relay mode.
- the fifth relay mode includes at least one of the following: a relay mode supported by the relay terminal, or a relay mode authorized by the relay terminal.
- the PCF receives the relay mode supported by the relay terminal from the relay terminal.
- the relay terminal sends a NAS message to the AMF, where the NAS message carries the relay mode supported by the relay terminal, and the AMF forwards the relay mode supported by the relay terminal to the PCF.
- the NAS message may be a registration request message.
- the PCF may obtain one of the fifth relay mode or the fifth relay mode according to the relay mode supported by the relay terminal.
- the PCF receives the relay mode authorized by the relay terminal from the UDR. At this time, the PCF may obtain one of the fifth relay mode or the fifth relay mode according to the relay mode authorized by the relay terminal.
- Step 2 The PCF sends the second policy information to the relay terminal according to the fifth relay mode.
- the second policy information includes the relay mode of the relay terminal.
- the PCF sends the second policy information to the relay terminal through the UE configuration update procedure. Specifically, the PCF puts the second policy information in the UE policy container, sends the UE policy container to the AMF through the N1 N2 message transfer message, and the AMF sends the UE policy container to the relay terminal through the NAS message.
- the relay mode of the relay terminal may include: layer 2 relay mode, or at least one of the layer 3 relay modes one.
- the relay mode of the relay terminal may include: layer 2 relay mode, first layer 3 relay mode, or At least one of the Layer 2 3 relay modes.
- the PCF determines the relay mode of the relay terminal according to the relay mode supported by the relay terminal and/or the relay mode authorized by the relay terminal.
- the PCF determines the relay mode of the relay terminal according to the relay mode supported by the relay terminal.
- the relay modes supported by the relay terminal include: layer 2 relay mode, first layer 3 relay mode, and second layer 3 relay mode. Then it can be determined that the relay modes of the relay terminal include: layer 2 relay mode, first layer 3 relay mode, and second layer 3 relay mode.
- the PCF determines the relay mode of the relay terminal according to the relay mode authorized by the relay terminal.
- the relay modes authorized by the relay terminal include: layer 2 relay mode, first layer 3 relay mode, and second layer 3 relay mode. Then it can be determined that the relay modes of the relay terminal include: layer 2 relay mode, first layer 3 relay mode, and second layer 3 relay mode.
- the PCF determines the relay mode of the relay terminal according to the relay mode supported by the relay terminal and the relay mode authorized by the relay terminal.
- the relay modes supported by the relay terminal include: layer 2 relay mode, first layer 3 relay mode, and second layer 3 relay mode.
- the relay modes authorized by the relay terminal include: layer 2 relay mode and second layer 3 relay mode. Then it can be determined that the relay modes of the relay terminal include: a layer 2 relay mode and a second layer 3 relay mode.
- the PCF may also determine the priority of the corresponding relay mode when there are multiple relay modes of the relay terminal, so that the relay terminal may determine whether to support the first relay mode based on the priority of the relay mode. follow mode.
- the relay terminal may determine whether to support the first relay mode according to whether the relay mode whose relay mode priority of the relay terminal is higher than a preset threshold is the first relay mode. When the relay mode with a higher priority of the relay mode of the relay terminal is the first relay mode, it is determined that the first relay mode is supported.
- the preset threshold may be determined based on the capability or power consumption requirements of the relay terminal, or may be determined by using the relay connection between the relay terminal and the remote terminal. For example, when the relay terminal is not connected to any remote terminal When the end terminal establishes a relay, a lower preset threshold may be set, and when the relay terminal establishes a relay with at least one remote terminal, a higher preset threshold may be set, which is not limited herein.
- the priority of the relay mode of the relay terminal may be determined according to the priority of the authorization mode and the supported relay mode.
- the priority of the authorization mode is higher than the priority of the supported relay mode, and it may also be determined by Other methods are determined, and details are not described herein again.
- the second policy information may further include: the priority of the relay mode of the relay terminal.
- the relay mode of the relay terminal may be expressed as: the identifier of the relay mode of the relay terminal.
- the second policy information includes: an identifier of the layer 2 relay mode.
- the relay mode of the relay terminal can be expressed as: the correspondence between the relay mode of the relay terminal and the RSC.
- the relay mode of the relay terminal when the relay mode of the relay terminal is the layer 2 relay mode, the relay mode of the relay terminal may be expressed as an RSC used to indicate the layer 2 relay mode, and the RSC corresponds to the layer 2 relay mode.
- the relay mode of the relay terminal when the relay mode of the relay terminal is the first layer 3 relay mode, the relay mode of the relay terminal may be expressed as: an RSC used to indicate the first layer 3 relay mode, and the RSC correspondingly indicates the first layer 3 relay mode. Layer 3 relay mode.
- the RSC may also be used to indicate the PDU session parameter corresponding to the first layer 3 relay mode, which is not limited here.
- the relay terminal obtains the second policy information.
- the second policy information is determined after considering the relay mode supported by the relay terminal or the relay mode authorized by the relay terminal. After whether the policy information includes the first relay mode, it is determined whether the first relay mode is supported.
- the relay terminal determines, according to the obtained second policy information, that the relay mode of the relay terminal in the second policy information includes a layer 2 relay mode and a first layer 3 relay mode. At this time, in the first relay When the mode is the layer 2 relay mode, it can be determined that the relay terminal supports the first relay mode.
- the relay terminal may determine whether to support the first relay mode according to whether the acquired second policy information includes the first relay mode and the relay modes supported by the relay terminal.
- the relay terminal determines that the relay mode of the relay terminal in the second policy information includes the layer 2 relay mode and the first layer 3 relay mode, and the relay terminal determines The relay modes include: the first layer 3 relay mode and the second layer 3 relay mode. At this time, when the first relay mode is the first layer 3 relay mode, it can be determined that the relay terminal supports the first relay mode .
- the relay terminal may also send a first response message to the remote terminal, where the first response message is used to respond to the first message, and the first response message includes the second indication information.
- the second indication information is used to indicate that the relay terminal supports the first relay mode.
- the first response message is a discovery response message.
- the first response message is a direct communication response message.
- the relay terminal may also send a second response message to the remote terminal, where the second response message is used to respond to the second message, and the second response message includes the second response message.
- the second indication information is used to instruct the relay terminal to support the first relay mode.
- the response message of the second message is a discovery response message.
- the response message of the second message is a direct communication response message.
- the relay terminal may also receive a third message including another relay mode (which may be referred to as a seventh relay mode) from the remote terminal. Further, the relay terminal may determine that it does not support the seventh relay mode, and send a response message to the remote terminal to indicate that the relay terminal does not support the seventh relay mode. Alternatively, when the relay terminal determines that the seventh relay mode is not supported, the relay terminal may not respond to the message to implicitly indicate that the relay terminal does not support the seventh relay mode. For details of this method, please refer to the description about the seventh relay mode in Scenario 2.
- the present application provides a communication method, including:
- S601 The PCF sends first policy information to a remote terminal.
- the PCF may carry the first policy information in the NAS message sent to the remote terminal through the AMF.
- the PCF sends the first policy information to the remote terminal through the UE configuration update procedure.
- the PCF sends the first policy information to the remote terminal through the UE configuration update procedure.
- the remote terminal may also send the relay mode supported by the remote terminal or the relay capability of the remote terminal to the PCF through the AMF (for example, whether to support the layer 2 relay mode or the relay capability of the remote terminal).
- Layer 3 relay mode For example, the NAS message sent by the remote terminal to the AMF includes the relay mode supported by the remote terminal, and the AMF forwards the relay mode supported by the remote terminal to the PCF.
- the NAS message may be a registration request message.
- the AMF can forward the relay mode supported by the remote terminal to the PCF through the UE Policy Control Creation Request message. Therefore, the PCF can determine the first policy information according to the relay mode supported by the remote terminal. For a specific way of determining the first policy information, reference may be made to the foregoing S501 and S502, which will not be repeated here.
- the first policy information is used to indicate the relay mode of the first application of the remote terminal, and the relay mode of the first application of the remote terminal may include at least one of the following: layer 2 relay mode, first layer 3 relay mode , or the second layer 3 relay mode.
- the first policy information may further include: the priority of the relay mode of the first application of the remote terminal.
- the first policy information may further include the correspondence between the RSC and the PDU session parameter.
- the first policy information includes the layer 2 relay mode, the first layer 3 relay mode, or the second layer 3 relay mode, which may refer to Mode A1 to Mode A2, which will not be repeated here.
- the remote terminal determines the first relay mode according to the first policy information.
- the first relay mode is: a layer 2 relay mode, a first layer 3 relay mode, or a second layer 3 relay mode.
- the PCF may send the second policy information to the relay terminal through the AMF after the relay terminal registers with the network.
- the PCF may send the second policy information to the relay terminal through the UE configuration update procedure.
- the relay terminal may also send the relay mode supported by the relay terminal or the relay capability of the relay terminal (such as whether to support layer 2 relay or layer 3 relay) to the PCF through the AMF. relay). Therefore, the PCF can determine the second policy information according to the relay mode supported by the relay terminal.
- the NAS message sent by the relay terminal to the AMF includes the relay mode supported by the relay terminal, and the AMF forwards the relay mode supported by the relay terminal to the PCF.
- the NAS message may be a registration request message.
- the AMF may forward the relay mode supported by the relay terminal to the PCF through the UE Policy Control Creation Request message.
- the second policy information may include a relay mode of the relay terminal.
- the relay mode of the relay terminal is at least one of the following: a layer 2 relay mode, a first layer 3 relay mode, or a second layer 3 relay mode.
- the manner in which the second policy information may include the relay mode of the relay terminal may refer to E1 and E2, which will not be repeated here.
- the second policy information may further include: the priority of the relay mode of the relay terminal, and optionally, the second policy information may further include the correspondence between RSC and PDU session parameters.
- S604a The remote terminal sends the first message.
- the first message includes: information of the first relay mode.
- the first message of the remote terminal includes an RSC, and the RSC corresponds to the first layer 3 relay mode or the second layer 3 relay mode.
- the first message may be a discovery message or a direct communication request message.
- the first message carries the requirement for the first layer 3 relay capability or the second layer 3 relay capability.
- the first message carries first indication information, and the first indication information is used to indicate that the request is being confirmed. Whether the relay terminal supports the first layer 3 relay capability or the second layer 3 relay capability.
- the second message does not include: RSC.
- the second message of the remote terminal does not include RSC.
- a second message is sent, where the second message may be a discovery message or a direct communication request message.
- S605a The relay terminal sends a first response message to the remote terminal.
- the relay terminal may determine whether to support the first layer-3 relay mode or the second layer-3 relay mode.
- the relay terminal determines whether to support the first layer 3 relay mode or the second layer 3 relay mode according to the second policy information.
- the relay terminal determines whether to support the first layer 3 relay mode or the second layer 3 relay mode according to the second policy information and its own capability.
- the relay terminal determines whether to support the first layer 3 relay mode or the second layer 3 relay mode according to the first indication information in the first message and its own capability.
- the relay terminal may send the first response message.
- the first response message is a discovery response message.
- the first response message is a direct communication response message.
- the first response message is a direct communication response message.
- S605b The relay terminal sends a response message of the second message to the remote terminal.
- the relay terminal may determine whether to support the layer 2 relay mode.
- the relay terminal determines whether to support the layer 2 relay mode according to the second policy information.
- the relay terminal determines whether to support the layer 2 relay mode according to the second policy information and its own capability.
- the relay terminal determines whether to support the layer 2 relay mode according to the first indication information in the first message and its own capability.
- the response message for the relay terminal to send the second message may be optional.
- the second response message is a discovery response message.
- the second response message is a direct communication response message.
- the second response message is a direct communication response message.
- the relay terminal only responds when the relay terminal supports the relay discovery request.
- the remote terminal uses the first relay mode to transmit the data of the first application.
- the relay terminal adopts the first relay mode to transmit the data of the first application for the remote terminal.
- the PCF sends the first policy information of the relay mode selection to the remote terminal, and the PCF can also send the second policy information of the relay mode selection to the relay terminal.
- the remote terminal determines the first relay mode according to the first policy information, and the relay terminal determines whether to support the first relay mode according to the second policy information, so that the network controls or recommends the relay selected by the remote terminal for different applications. Mode, and then meet the needs of different applications, enabling different relay modes to work together.
- the first policy information may also include the RSC corresponding to the layer 2 relay mode
- case 2-1 are used as examples.
- the first The information of the relay mode may include the RSC corresponding to the layer 2 relay mode.
- the present application provides a communication method, including:
- S701 The PCF sends first policy information to a remote terminal.
- the first policy information may be used to indicate the relay mode of the first application of the remote terminal, and the relay mode of the first application of the remote terminal may include at least one of the following: a layer 2 relay mode, a first layer 3 relay mode Trunk mode, or Layer 3 Trunk mode.
- the PCF sends the first policy information to the remote terminal through the UE configuration update procedure.
- the first policy information may include: RSC corresponding to the relay mode of the first application of the remote terminal.
- the remote terminal determines a first relay mode according to the first policy information.
- the first relay mode may include at least one of the following: a layer 2 relay mode, a first layer 3 relay mode, or a second layer 3 relay mode.
- the second policy information may include: RSC corresponding to the relay mode of the relay terminal.
- PCF may send the second policy information to the relay terminal through the UE configuration update procedure.
- the first message includes information of the first relay mode.
- the first message includes the RSC corresponding to the first relay mode.
- RSC Radio Service Set
- S705 The relay terminal determines whether to support the first relay mode.
- the relay terminal determines whether to support the RSC according to the RSC in the second policy information.
- the relay terminal after the relay terminal determines whether to support the RSC according to the RSC in the second policy information, it can also determine whether to support the relay mode corresponding to the RSC according to its own relay capability.
- the relay terminal determines whether to support the first relay mode according to the first indication information in the first message and its own capability.
- the relay terminal sends the first response message.
- the first response message is a discovery response message.
- the first response message is a direct communication response message.
- S706 The remote terminal uses the first relay mode to transmit the data of the first application.
- the relay terminal adopts the first relay mode to transmit the data of the first application for the remote terminal.
- the PCF sends the first policy information of the relay mode selection to the remote terminal, and the PCF can also send the second policy information of the relay mode selection to the relay terminal.
- the remote terminal determines the first relay mode according to the first policy information, and the relay terminal determines whether to support the first relay mode according to the second policy information, so that the network controls or recommends the relay selected by the remote terminal for different applications. Mode, and then meet the needs of different applications, enabling different relay modes to work together.
- the cell consistency can be maintained (RSC is used), and signaling overhead can also be saved.
- the remote end in the first policy information may be represented by multiple correspondences.
- the present application provides a communication method, including:
- S801 The PCF sends first policy information to a remote terminal.
- the first policy information includes: the mapping relationship between the first application and the RSC, and the corresponding relationship between the RSC and the relay mode.
- the first policy information may be used to indicate the relay mode of the first application of the remote terminal, and the relay mode of the first application of the remote terminal may include at least one of the following: a layer 2 relay mode, a first layer 3 relay mode Trunk mode, or Layer 3 Trunk mode.
- a layer 2 relay mode a first layer 3 relay mode Trunk mode
- Layer 3 Trunk mode a layer 3 Trunk mode
- the remote terminal determines the first relay mode according to the first policy information.
- the first relay mode may include at least one of the following: a layer 2 relay mode, a first layer 3 relay mode, or a second layer 3 relay mode.
- a layer 2 relay mode a first layer 3 relay mode
- a second layer 3 relay mode a second layer 3 relay mode.
- the remote terminal determines the RSC corresponding to the first application according to the correspondence between the first application and the RSC and the first application. And according to the RSC corresponding to the first application and the corresponding relationship between the RSC and the relay mode, it is determined that the relay mode corresponding to the RSC corresponding to the first application is the first relay mode.
- the RSC may also be determined according to the relay capability of the remote terminal and the priority of the RSC, so as to determine the first relay mode according to the relay mode corresponding to the RSC.
- the manner in which the second policy information may include the relay mode of the relay terminal may refer to E1 and E2, which will not be repeated here.
- the second policy information includes: the correspondence between the RSC and the relay mode, and optionally, the second policy information may include: the correspondence between the RSC and the PDU session parameter.
- the PCF may send the second policy information to the relay terminal through the UE configuration update procedure. For details, refer to the manner in which the PCF sends the second policy information to the relay terminal in manner D2.
- the first message includes information of the first relay mode.
- the first message may be a discovery message or a direct communication request message.
- the information of the first relay mode is the RSC corresponding to the first relay mode.
- the relay terminal determines, according to the first message, whether to support the first relay mode corresponding to the information of the first relay mode.
- the relay terminal may determine whether to support the RSC according to whether the second policy information includes the RSC.
- the relay terminal may determine the relay mode (first relay mode) corresponding to the RSC in the first message according to the second policy information, and determine whether to support the first relay mode according to its own relay capability follow mode.
- the relay terminal sends the first response message.
- the first response message is a discovery response message.
- the first response message is a direct communication response message.
- S806 The remote terminal uses the first relay mode to transmit the data of the first application.
- the relay terminal adopts the first relay mode to transmit the data of the first application for the remote terminal.
- the PCF sends the first policy information of the relay mode selection to the remote terminal, and the PCF can also send the second policy information of the relay mode selection to the relay terminal.
- the remote terminal determines the first relay mode according to the first policy information, and the relay terminal determines whether to support the first relay mode according to the second policy information, so that the network controls or recommends the relay selected by the remote terminal for different applications. Mode, and then meet the needs of different applications, enabling different relay modes to work together.
- the first policy information can be flexibly configured.
- the present application provides a communication method, including:
- the first policy information may be used to indicate the relay mode of the first application of the remote terminal, and the relay mode of the first application of the remote terminal may include at least one of the following: a layer 2 relay mode, or a layer 3 relay mode. follow mode.
- the relay mode of the first application of the remote terminal may include at least one of the following: a layer 2 relay mode, or a layer 3 relay mode. follow mode.
- the PCF sends the first policy information to the remote terminal through the UE configuration update procedure. For details, refer to S501 and S502.
- the remote terminal determines a first relay mode according to the first policy information.
- the first relay mode may include at least one of the following: a layer 2 relay mode or a layer 3 relay mode.
- a layer 2 relay mode or a layer 3 relay mode.
- S503 for the manner in which the remote terminal determines the first relay mode according to the first policy information.
- S903 The PCF sends the second policy information to the relay terminal.
- the second policy information may include the relay mode of the relay terminal.
- the relay mode of the relay terminal is at least one of the following: a layer 2 relay mode, or a layer 3 relay mode.
- the PCF may send the second policy information to the relay terminal through the UE configuration update procedure.
- the PCF may send the second policy information to the relay terminal in manner D2.
- S904 The relay terminal obtains the information of the first relay mode.
- the remote terminal may send the first message.
- the first message includes: information of the first relay mode.
- the information of the first relay mode is the information of the layer 3 relay mode.
- the second message is sent with reference to the remote terminal. Wherein, the second message does not include RSC, and is used to implicitly indicate that the first relay mode is the layer 2 relay mode.
- the remote terminal may send the first message.
- the first message includes: information of the first relay mode.
- the information of the first relay mode is the information of the layer 3 relay mode.
- the information of the first relay mode is information of the layer 2 relay mode.
- the first message may be a discovery message or a direct communication request message.
- the first message may be a discovery message or a direct communication request message.
- S905 The relay terminal determines whether to support the first relay mode.
- the relay terminal determines whether to support the first relay mode in the first message according to the relay mode of the relay terminal in the second policy information. In another possible implementation manner, after the relay terminal determines whether the information of the first relay mode exists according to the second policy information, it can also determine whether to support the information corresponding to the first relay mode according to its own relay capability. relay mode. In another possible implementation manner, the relay terminal determines whether to support the first relay mode according to the first indication information in the first message and its own capability. Optionally, the relay terminal sends the first response message. For example, when the first message is a discovery message, the first response message is a discovery response message. When the first message is a direct communication request message, the first response message is a direct communication response message. For the specific implementation, reference may be made to methods C1 and S504 in scenario 2.
- the relay terminal determines whether to support the layer 3 relay mode according to the second policy information. In another possible implementation manner, the relay terminal determines whether to support the layer 3 relay mode according to the second policy information and its own capability.
- the relay terminal sends the first response message. For example, when the first message is a discovery message, the first response message is a discovery response message. When the first message is a direct communication request message, the first response message is a direct communication response message. For specific implementation manners, reference may be made to manners C1 and S504 in scenario 1.
- the relay terminal determines whether to support the layer 2 relay mode according to the second policy information. In another possible implementation manner, the relay terminal determines whether to support the layer 2 relay mode according to the second policy information and its own capability. In another possible implementation manner, the relay terminal determines whether to support the layer 2 relay mode according to the first indication information in the first message and its own capability.
- the relay terminal sends a response message of the second message. For example, when the second message is a discovery message, the response message of the second message is a discovery response message. When the second message is a direct communication request message, the response message of the second message is a direct communication response message. For specific implementation manners, reference may be made to manners C2 and S504.
- the relay terminal responds to the second message only after the relay terminal supports the relay mode.
- the remote terminal uses the first relay mode to transmit the data of the first application.
- the relay terminal adopts the first relay mode to transmit the data of the first application for the remote terminal.
- the network controls or recommends the relay mode selected by the remote terminal for different applications, thereby meeting the requirements of different applications and enabling the cooperative work of different relay modes.
- the first layer 3 relay mode and the second layer 3 relay mode are no longer distinguished, which can simplify the first policy information and the second policy information and reduce signaling overhead.
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart of the method. Take the method applied to the communication system architecture shown in Fig. 1a or Fig. 1b or the application scenario shown in Fig. 1c as an example.
- the remote terminal can obtain all possible supported relay terminals and supported relay modes by sending the second relay mode, which improves the success rate of the remote terminal in selecting the relay mode.
- the signaling overhead caused by the failure of subsequent mode determination.
- the PCF sends first policy information to a remote terminal.
- the PCF sends the first policy information to the remote terminal through the UE configuration update procedure.
- the PCF sends the first policy information to the remote terminal through the UE configuration update procedure.
- S501 and S502 which will not be repeated here.
- the remote terminal determines a second relay mode according to the first policy information.
- the second relay mode may be one or more of the relay modes corresponding to the first application of the remote terminal. That is, the second relay mode includes: at least one of layer 2 relay mode or layer 3 relay mode; or, layer 2 relay mode, first layer 3 relay mode, or second layer 3 relay mode at least one of.
- the remote terminal can obtain all relay terminals that may support the second relay mode by sending the second relay mode.
- the remote terminal needs to update the relay mode and initiate the process of discovering the relay terminal again to discover the first relay support. mode relay terminal, thereby helping to improve the success rate of selecting an appropriate relay mode.
- the remote terminal For the specific method for the remote terminal to determine the second relay mode, you can refer to the method for the remote terminal to determine the first relay mode.
- the difference between the second relay mode and the first relay mode is that the second relay mode can be a item or multiple items, which will not be repeated here.
- S1003 The remote terminal sends a second discovery message.
- the remote terminal may send the second discovery message in a broadcast manner, or may send the second discovery message in a unicast or multicast manner, which is not limited in this application.
- the second discovery message includes information of the second relay mode.
- the information of the second relay mode includes at least one of the following items: RSC corresponding to the second relay mode; or, third indication information for indicating the second relay mode.
- the relay terminal obtains the information of the second relay mode.
- the relay terminal sends the information of the third relay mode to the remote terminal according to the information of the second relay mode.
- the third relay mode includes at least one of the second relay modes, and the relay terminal supports the third relay mode.
- the relay terminal may determine whether to support the second relay mode according to the information of the second relay mode, so as to determine the supported second relay mode as the third relay mode. And according to the information of the second relay mode corresponding to the supported second relay mode, the information of the third relay mode is determined. For example, when the information of the second relay mode includes: the RSC corresponding to the layer 2 relay mode, when the relay terminal determines to support the layer 2 relay mode, the RSC corresponding to the layer 2 relay mode may be used as the third relay mode information.
- the remote terminal determines the first relay mode according to the information of the third relay mode.
- the remote terminal may determine the third relay mode according to the information of the third relay mode, thus, in the third relay mode, determine one relay mode as the first relay mode, and correspondingly determine the first relay mode The relay terminal corresponding to the relay mode.
- the remote terminal uses the first relay mode to transmit the data of the first application.
- the relay terminal adopts the first relay mode to transmit the data of the first application for the remote terminal.
- the PCF sends the first policy information of the relay mode selection related to the first application to the remote terminal, and optionally, can also send the second policy information of the relay mode selection to the relay terminal.
- the remote terminal determines all possible second relay modes according to the first policy information.
- the remote terminal determines a relay terminal that supports at least one relay mode (third relay mode) in the second relay mode, so as to determine the first relay mode according to the third relay mode.
- relay mode so that the first relay mode determined by the remote terminal may not have a supported relay terminal, resulting in the remote terminal being unable to quickly access the network, and the first relay mode needs to be updated again.
- Initiate the process of discovering relay terminals In this embodiment, only one discovery process needs to be sent, that is, a second discovery message is sent once, and multiple discoveries are not required, which effectively saves the signaling overhead and effectively improves the flexibility of the remote terminal in selecting the relay mode. .
- the remote terminal may determine the second relay mode in multiple ways according to the first policy information, and the following takes the mode G1 and the mode G2 as examples to illustrate.
- the second relay mode determined by the remote terminal according to the first policy information may be the first relay mode in the above-mentioned FIG. 6-FIG. 9 .
- the second relay mode may be one of the relay modes corresponding to the first application of the remote terminal.
- the remote terminal can further confirm whether the adopted first relay mode is the first layer 3 relay mode or the first relay mode according to whether the relay terminal is a trusted terminal.
- the Layer 2 3 relay mode transmits the data of the first application.
- the remote terminal can determine multiple relay modes of the first application of the remote terminal according to the first policy information.
- the remote terminal can The relay mode of the first application of the terminal terminal is used as the second relay mode, and through the process of discovering the relay terminal, the relay terminal that supports the second relay mode is determined, so that the first relay mode is selected, and The relay terminal supporting the first relay mode is helpful for the remote terminal to find a better relay terminal, establish a better relay communication link, and improve the performance of relay communication.
- Mode F1 the relay terminal determines to support the third relay mode according to the information of the second relay mode and the capability of the relay terminal.
- the relay terminal for the relay terminal to determine to support the third relay mode according to the information of the second relay mode and the capability of the relay terminal, reference may be made to the mode of determining the support of the first relay mode in mode D1.
- the relay terminal determines to support the third relay mode according to the information of the second relay mode and the second policy information.
- the relay terminal determines the mode of supporting the third relay mode according to the information of the second relay mode and the information of the second policy. For reference, in Mode D2, the relay terminal determines the mode of supporting the third relay mode according to the information of the first relay mode and the information of the second policy. The manner of determining to support the first relay mode will not be repeated here.
- the PCF may send the second policy information to the relay terminal through the UE configuration update procedure.
- the relay terminal determines to support the third relay mode according to the information of the second relay mode, the second policy information and the capability of the relay terminal.
- the relay terminal determines the mode of supporting the third relay mode according to the information of the second relay mode, the second policy information and the capability of the relay terminal, and can refer to the information of the relay terminal according to the first relay mode in Mode D2. , the capability of the relay terminal and the second policy information, determine the mode of supporting the first relay mode, and determine the mode of supporting the first relay mode, which will not be repeated here.
- the relay terminal may also send a second response message to the remote terminal, where the second response message is used to respond to the second discovery message, and the second response message includes: Information about the third relay mode, where the third relay mode includes at least one item of the second relay mode, and the relay terminal supports the third relay mode.
- the specific manner in which the relay terminal can send the second response message to the remote terminal may refer to the manner of sending the first response message (combination mode C1) or the response message of the second message (combination mode C2) to the remote terminal, which is not described here. Repeat.
- Mode F1 to Mode F3 and Case 2-2 considering that the Layer 3 relay mode may include the first Layer 3 relay mode and the second Layer 3 relay mode, therefore, consider the data of the first application. In the case of security, it is also possible to determine whether to select the first layer 3 relay mode or the second layer 3 relay mode according to whether the relay terminal is a trusted terminal.
- the information that the relay terminal sends the third relay mode to the remote terminal may be carried in a second response message, where the second response message is used to respond to the second discovery message.
- the remote terminal may also request the relay terminal to obtain the trusted information of the relay terminal. Therefore, based on the request, the relay terminal can send the reliability information of the relay terminal to the remote terminal, and the reliability information can be used to indicate whether the relay terminal is trustworthy to the remote terminal.
- the relay terminal may also send the relay terminal's trustworthiness information to the remote terminal, and the trustworthiness information may be used to indicate whether the relay terminal is available to the remote terminal. letter.
- the trusted information may be the identifier of the relay terminal (for example, the ID of the relay terminal), or may be information such as a digital certificate or a password, so that after receiving the trusted information, the remote terminal can way to determine whether the relay terminal is a trusted terminal, thereby determining whether to use the first layer 3 relay mode or the second layer 3 relay mode to transmit the data of the first application.
- the remote terminal can establish a relay link in Layer 2 relay mode with the relay terminal to ensure that the remote terminal transmits the first relay through the relay terminal.
- the security of the app's data is provided.
- the remote terminal can establish a layer 3 relay mode relay link with the relay terminal to ensure that the remote terminal transmits the data of the first application through the relay terminal. safety.
- the remote terminal may also determine whether the relay terminal is a trusted terminal according to a list of trusted terminals configured by itself.
- the list of trusted terminals may be locally generated by the remote terminal itself or acquired from the core network PCF, which is not limited in this application. For example, when it is determined that the relay terminal is located in the list of trusted terminals, it can be determined that the relay terminal is a trusted terminal, and when it is determined that the relay terminal is not located in the list of trusted terminals, it can be determined that the relay terminal is not located in the list of trusted terminals.
- the terminal is an untrusted terminal.
- the remote terminal when the remote terminal receives the second response message from the relay terminal, the remote terminal can obtain the third relay mode. Therefore, the remote terminal can determine the first relay mode according to the third relay mode. For example, if the remote terminal receives multiple second response messages returned by multiple relay terminals, the multiple second response messages returned by the multiple relay terminals of the remote terminal and the intermediate corresponding to the first application of the remote terminal According to the priority of the relay mode, the relay terminal with the highest priority and the relay mode with the highest priority are determined, so that the relay terminal and the first relay mode for transmitting the data of the first application can be determined.
- the second response message 1 returned by the determination relay terminal 1 includes: supporting the layer 2 relay mode.
- the second response message 2 returned by the relay terminal 2 includes: supporting the first layer 3 relay mode.
- the second response message 3 returned by the relay terminal 3 includes: the first layer 3 relay mode is supported, and the second layer 3 relay mode is supported.
- the priority of the remote terminal according to the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the remote terminal is from high to low: layer 2 relay mode, first layer 3 relay mode, second layer 3 relay mode model. It may be determined that the relay terminal 1 is selected as the relay terminal for transmitting the data of the first application, and the first relay mode is the layer 2 relay mode.
- the remote terminal may also determine the relay terminal and the first relay mode for transmitting the data of the first application according to other conditions, which is not limited in this application.
- the first relay mode is the first layer 3 relay mode or the second layer 3 relay mode according to whether the relay terminal is a trusted terminal. follow mode.
- determining the second response message 1 returned by the relay terminal 1 includes: supporting the layer 2 relay mode.
- the second response message 2 returned by the relay terminal 2 includes: supporting the first layer 3 relay mode.
- the second response message 3 returned by the relay terminal 3 includes: the first layer 3 relay mode is supported, and the second layer 3 relay mode is supported.
- the remote terminal selects the relay terminal 3 as the relay terminal for transmitting the data of the first application.
- the second response message of the relay terminal 3 further includes: trusted information of the relay terminal 3 .
- the remote terminal can determine whether the first relay mode is the first layer 3 relay mode or the second layer 3 relay mode according to the trusted information of the relay terminal 3 .
- the remote terminal can also determine whether the relay terminal 3 is a trusted terminal according to the list of trusted terminals determined by itself, so that , and determine whether the first relay mode is the first layer-3 relay mode or the second layer-3 relay mode.
- the first relay mode may be determined according to the relay modes supported by multiple second response messages, and then the relay terminal corresponding to the first relay mode may be determined.
- the received multiple second response messages all indicate that the layer 2 relay mode is supported, and the first relay mode is determined to be the layer 2 relay mode.
- further selection of the relay terminal may be performed according to other conditions, for example, the relay terminal with the best channel quality is selected as the relay terminal for transmitting the data of the first application.
- the remote terminal may determine that the first relay mode is the layer 3 relay mode.
- the remote terminal may further determine whether the first relay mode is the first layer 3 relay mode or the second layer 3 relay mode according to the trusted information returned by the relay terminal.
- the remote terminal may preferentially select a trusted relay terminal, and correspondingly select the second layer 3 relay mode, so as to simplify the complexity of the relay and obtain better service continuity. In the absence of a trusted relay terminal, the remote terminal can select the first layer 3 relay mode.
- the second response message indicates that the first layer 3 relay mode and the second layer 3 relay mode are supported.
- the remote terminal may determine the first relay mode according to the priority of the layer 3 relay mode in the first policy information or the locally configured priority. For example, if the local configuration priority is the second layer 3 relay mode priority, it can be determined that the first relay mode is the second layer 3 relay mode.
- the remote terminal selects the layer 3 relay mode and the relay terminal supports the layer 3 relay mode, the remote terminal can also select the first layer 3 relay mode or the second layer 3 relay according to whether the relay terminal is trusted model.
- the present application provides a communication method, including:
- the first policy information may be used to indicate the relay mode of the first application of the remote terminal, and the relay mode of the first application of the remote terminal may include at least one of the following: a layer 2 relay mode, or a layer 3 relay mode. follow mode.
- the relay mode of the first application of the remote terminal may include at least one of the following: a layer 2 relay mode, or a layer 3 relay mode. follow mode.
- the PCF sends the first policy information to the remote terminal through the UE configuration update procedure. For details, refer to S501 and S502.
- the remote terminal determines the second relay mode according to the first policy information.
- the second relay mode may include at least one of the following: a layer 2 relay mode or a layer 3 relay mode.
- a layer 2 relay mode or a layer 3 relay mode.
- S1103 The remote terminal sends a second discovery message to the relay terminal.
- the relay terminal may obtain the information of the second relay mode through the second discovery message sent by the remote terminal. That is, the second discovery message includes: the information of the second relay mode.
- the second relay mode includes at least one of a layer 2 relay mode or a layer 3 relay mode. For details, please refer to S1003.
- S1104 The relay terminal determines whether the second relay mode is supported, and sends a second response message to the remote terminal.
- the second response message includes information of the third relay mode.
- the second response message may further include: trusted information of the relay terminal.
- trusted information For a specific manner in which the trusted information can be sent, reference may be made to S1004.
- the PCF may provide the relay terminal with the second policy information.
- the second policy information may include the relay mode of the relay terminal.
- the relay mode of the relay terminal is at least one of the following: a layer 2 relay mode, or a layer 3 relay mode.
- the PCF may send the second policy information to the relay terminal through the UE configuration update procedure. For details, refer to the manner in which the PCF sends the second policy information to the relay terminal in manner D2.
- the relay terminal determines whether to support the first relay mode in the first message according to the relay mode of the relay terminal in the second policy information. In another possible implementation manner, after the relay terminal determines whether the information of the first relay mode exists according to the second policy information, it can also determine whether to support the information corresponding to the first relay mode according to its own relay capability. relay mode. In another possible implementation manner, the relay terminal determines whether to support the first relay mode according to the first indication information in the first message and its own capability. Optionally, the relay terminal sends the first response message. For example, when the first message is a discovery message, the first response message is a discovery response message. When the first message is a direct communication request message, the first response message is a direct communication response message. For specific implementation manners, reference may be made to manners C1 and S504 in scenario 2.
- the relay terminal determines whether to support the layer 3 relay mode or the second layer 3 relay mode according to the second policy information. In another possible implementation manner, the relay terminal determines whether to support the layer 3 relay mode according to the second policy information and its own capability. In another possible implementation manner, the relay terminal determines whether to support the layer 3 relay mode or the layer 3 relay mode according to the first indication information in the first message and its own capability.
- the relay terminal sends the first response message. For example, when the first message is a discovery message, the first response message is a discovery response message. When the first message is a direct communication request message, the first response message is a direct communication response message. For specific implementation manners, reference may be made to manners C1 and S504 in scenario 1.
- the relay terminal determines whether to support the layer 2 relay mode according to the second policy information. In another possible implementation manner, the relay terminal determines whether to support the layer 2 relay mode according to the second policy information and its own capability. In another possible implementation manner, the relay terminal determines whether to support the layer 2 relay mode according to the first indication information in the first message and its own capability.
- the relay terminal sends a response message of the second message. For example, when the second message is a discovery message, the response message of the second message is a discovery response message. When the second message is a direct communication request message, the response message of the second message is a direct communication response message. For specific implementation manners, reference may be made to manners C2 and S504.
- the relay terminal responds to the second message only after the relay terminal supports the relay mode.
- S1105 The remote terminal determines the first relay mode according to the third relay mode in the second response message.
- the remote terminal may also determine that the first relay mode is the first layer 3 relay mode according to the trusted information in the second response message The relay mode is still the second layer 3 relay mode. For details, please refer to S1005.
- S1106 The remote terminal uses the first relay mode to transmit the data of the first application.
- the relay terminal adopts the first relay mode to transmit the data of the first application for the remote terminal.
- the network can control or recommend the relay mode selected by the remote terminal for different applications, which can include the layer 2 relay mode or the layer 3 relay mode, so as to meet the needs of different applications and enable different relays
- the overhead of the first policy information and the second policy information is reduced while the modes work together.
- the remote terminal selects the layer 3 relay mode or the second layer 3 relay mode according to whether the relay terminal is trusted, which improves the flexibility of determining the relay mode.
- the remote terminal may send a discovery message to multiple relay terminals, and the discovery message carries the information of the second relay mode.
- the relay terminal sends the information of the second relay mode, the relay terminal determines the supported third relay mode according to the obtained information of the second relay mode, and returns the supported third relay mode to the remote terminal, so that The remote terminal determines the first relay mode according to the third relay mode returned by the relay terminal, which effectively improves the success rate of the remote terminal in selecting the relay mode and improves the flexibility of selecting the relay mode.
- the present application provides a communication method, including:
- the PCF sends the first policy information to the remote terminal through the UE configuration update process.
- the remote terminal determines the second relay mode according to the first policy information.
- the PCF may send the second policy information to the relay terminal through the UE configuration update process.
- S1203 The remote terminal sends a second discovery message.
- the remote terminal may send the second discovery message in a broadcast manner, or may send the second discovery message in a unicast or multicast manner, which is not limited in this application.
- the second discovery message includes at least one of the following: a layer 2 relay capability and a layer 3 relay capability; or, the second discovery message includes at least one of the following: a layer 2 relay capability, a first layer 3 relay capability Relay capability and Layer 3 relay capability.
- the second discovery message includes at least one of the following: an RSC in the layer 3 relay mode, and an RSC corresponding to the layer 2 relay mode; or, the second discovery message includes at least one of the following: in the first layer 3 The RSC in the relay mode, the RSC in the second layer 3 relay mode, and the RSC corresponding to the layer 2 relay mode;
- the second discovery message includes at least one of the following: the layer 2 relay capability and the RSC corresponding to the layer 3 relay mode.
- the second discovery message includes at least one of the following: layer 2 relay capability, RSC corresponding to the first layer 3 relay mode, or RSC corresponding to the second layer 3 relay mode.
- the remote terminal can simultaneously discover all possible relay terminals supporting the second relay mode, and can more flexibly select the first relay mode and the relay terminals corresponding to the first relay mode.
- S1204 The remote terminal obtains multiple second response messages returned by multiple relay terminals.
- the relay terminal sends the information of the third relay mode to the remote terminal according to the information of the second relay mode in the second discovery message.
- the third relay mode includes at least one of the second relay modes, and the relay terminal supports the third relay mode.
- the second response message may further include trusted information of the relay terminal. For details, please refer to S1004, which will not be repeated here.
- the second response message may include: third indication information for indicating a relay mode supported by the relay terminal.
- the second response message may further include trusted information when the relay terminal supports the layer 3 relay mode.
- the second response message may include: RSC corresponding to the relay mode supported by the relay terminal.
- the second response message may further include trusted information when the relay terminal supports the layer 3 relay mode.
- the second response message may include: third indication information for indicating the relay mode supported by the relay terminal and RSC corresponding to the relay mode supported by the relay terminal.
- the second response message may further include trusted information when the relay terminal supports the layer 3 relay mode.
- the remote terminal determines the first relay mode according to the plurality of second response messages.
- the first relay mode is determined to be the layer 2 relay mode. Further, further selection of the relay terminal may be performed according to other conditions, for example, the relay terminal with the best channel quality is selected as the relay terminal for transmitting the data of the first application.
- the second response message indicates that the first layer 3 relay mode and the second layer 3 relay mode are supported.
- the remote terminal may determine the first relay mode according to the priority of the layer 3 relay mode in the first policy information or the locally configured priority. For example, if the local configuration priority is the second layer 3 relay mode priority, it can be determined that the first relay mode is the second layer 3 relay mode.
- the relay mode is selected according to priorities of different relay modes in the first policy information or locally configured priorities.
- the local configuration priority may be layer 2 relay mode priority.
- S1206 The remote terminal uses the first relay mode to transmit the data of the first application.
- the relay terminal adopts the first relay mode to transmit the data of the first application for the remote terminal.
- the PCF sends the first policy information of the relay mode selection to the remote terminal, and optionally, the PCF may also send the relay mode selection second policy information to the relay terminal.
- the remote terminal may determine the second relay mode according to the first policy information.
- the remote terminal carries the information of the second relay mode, and can determine the relay terminal that supports at least one relay mode in the second relay mode.
- a relay terminal in at least one relay mode in the relay modes then determine the first relay mode, and determine the relay terminal accordingly.
- the remote terminal cannot find the corresponding relay terminal after determining the relay mode with high priority, and then finds the relay terminal corresponding to the relay mode with low priority.
- the priority of the relay mode is discovered many times, which effectively saves the signaling overhead and the flexibility of selecting the relay mode.
- Scenario 2 In the U2U relay application scenario shown in Figure 1d, as shown in Figure 13, a schematic flowchart of a connection establishment between a source terminal and a target terminal is provided, which may include two parts: relay discovery and connection establishment.
- the relay discovery may refer to S1301 to S1304, and the connection establishment may refer to S1306 or S1307.
- the source terminal, the relay terminal and the target terminal may initially register with the network respectively, and obtain their corresponding authorization information from the network.
- the source terminal can obtain the authorization information of the source terminal from the PCF corresponding to the source terminal (the PCF responsible for providing policies for the source terminal when the source terminal is registered), and the authorization information of the source terminal includes that the source terminal is authorized as the source terminal. Terminals may be able to communicate indirectly.
- the relay terminal obtains the authorization information of the relay terminal from the PCF corresponding to the relay terminal (the PCF responsible for providing policies for the relay terminal when the relay terminal is registered), and the authorization information of the relay terminal includes that the relay terminal is authorized As a relay terminal or capable of indirect communication.
- the target terminal can obtain the authorization information of the target terminal from the PCF corresponding to the target terminal (the PCF responsible for providing policies for the target terminal when the target terminal is registered), and the authorization information of the target terminal includes that the target terminal is authorized as the target terminal or Indirect communication is possible.
- the terminal can use the preconfigured authorization information to determine what type of terminal it can be. For example, if the source terminal is not directly connected to the network, the source terminal can use the preconfigured authorization information to determine that it can act as the source terminal.
- S1301 The source terminal sends a discovery message (discovery solicitation).
- the discovery message may be represented as discovery message A.
- the discovery message A includes the identity of the source terminal (which can be represented as Source UE info) and the identity of the target terminal (which can be represented as Target UE info), and the discovery message A is used to discover the target terminal.
- the discovery message A is a broadcast message, and accordingly, the relay terminals around the source terminal can receive the discovery message A. Further, there may be one or more relay terminals that receive the discovery message A. When there are multiple relay terminals that have received the discovery message A, each relay terminal may perform the following step S1302.
- the relay terminal sends a discovery message B according to the discovery message A.
- the discovery message B includes the identity of the source terminal, the identity of the target terminal and the identity of the relay terminal (which can be represented as Relay UE info).
- the target terminal can receive the discovery message B.
- the target terminal sends a discovery response message B to the relay terminal.
- the relay terminal sends a discovery response message A to the source terminal.
- the discovery response message B is sent by the target terminal to the relay terminal after receiving the discovery message B of a relay terminal.
- multiple relay terminals send respective discovery messages B according to discovery message A.
- the target terminal may receive discovery messages B from the multiple relay terminals.
- the target terminal may select a relay terminal from the plurality of relay terminals.
- the target terminal may select a relay terminal from the relay terminal according to the signal strength between the target terminal and each relay terminal.
- the target terminal replies a discovery response message B to the selected relay terminal.
- the relay terminal that receives the discovery response message B (that is, the relay terminal selected by the target terminal) sends the discovery response message A to the source terminal.
- S1305 The source terminal establishes a PC5 connection with the relay terminal, and the target terminal establishes a PC5 connection with the relay terminal.
- the source terminal establishes a PC5 connection with the relay terminal
- the specific implementation method of the target terminal and the relay terminal establishes a PC5 connection, all can refer to the above scenario 1 in S204 and S205 in the method for establishing a PC5 connection between the remote terminal and the relay terminal.
- the remote terminal may be replaced with a source terminal or a target terminal, which will not be repeated here.
- step S1306 is performed; in the layer 3 relay mode, step S1307 is performed.
- S1306 The source terminal and the target terminal establish an end-to-end PC5 connection through the relay terminal.
- S1306-1 The source terminal sends a direct communication request message to the target terminal through the relay terminal.
- the relay terminal forwards the direct communication request message to the target terminal according to the access layer configuration (for example, the configuration information of the radio bearer or the configuration information of the adaptation layer).
- the access layer configuration for example, the configuration information of the radio bearer or the configuration information of the adaptation layer.
- the target terminal sends a direct communication response message to the source terminal through the relay terminal.
- the relay terminal forwards the direct communication response message to the source terminal according to the access layer configuration (for example, the configuration information of the radio bearer or the configuration information of the adaptation layer).
- the access layer configuration for example, the configuration information of the radio bearer or the configuration information of the adaptation layer.
- the source terminal and the target terminal respectively obtain the IP addresses of the opposite terminals from the relay terminal.
- the relay terminal assigns an IP address to the source terminal, or the relay terminal obtains the IP address of the source terminal from the source terminal, and the relay terminal stores the source terminal. IP address of the terminal; similarly, during the process of establishing a PC5 link between the target terminal and the relay terminal, the relay terminal assigns an IP address to the target terminal, or the relay terminal obtains the IP address of the target terminal from the target terminal, and the relay terminal stores the IP address of the target terminal.
- the relay terminal can provide the source terminal and the target terminal with the IP addresses of the opposite ends.
- S1308 The source terminal transmits data with the target terminal through the relay terminal.
- the source terminal may send the data of the source terminal to the relay terminal, and the relay terminal forwards the data of the source terminal to the target terminal.
- the target terminal may send the data of the target terminal to the relay terminal, and the relay terminal forwards the data of the target terminal to the source terminal.
- the relay terminal refers to the relay terminal selected by the target terminal in the above-mentioned S1303.
- the target terminal may also receive the discovery message A.
- the target terminal can directly reply the discovery response message A corresponding to the discovery message A to the source terminal, so that there is no need to select a relay terminal. After that, a PC5 link is established between the source terminal and the target terminal.
- the source terminal, the relay terminal or the target terminal can support one or more of the layer 2 relay mode and the layer 3 relay mode, and the source terminal, the relay terminal or the target terminal
- the relay modes supported by the terminals may be the same or different.
- the source terminal supports the layer 2 relay mode and the layer 3 relay mode
- the target terminal only supports the layer 2 relay mode.
- the relay communication with the target terminal, and the relay mode used for the relay communication needs to be the layer 2 relay mode.
- the present application provides yet another communication method to solve this problem.
- the network equipment may include access network equipment and core network equipment.
- the core network equipment may include PCF, UDM, AMF, and the like.
- the PCF first obtains the fourth relay mode, determines the first policy information according to the fourth relay mode, and then sends the first policy information to the source terminal.
- the fourth relay mode may include at least one of the following: a relay mode corresponding to the first application, a relay mode supported by the source terminal, or a relay mode authorized by the source terminal.
- the first application may be an application corresponding to the data to be transmitted between the source terminal and the target terminal.
- the first application may also be understood as the first service, and the first service may be a proximity-based service (Proximity based Service).
- the PCF determines the first policy information according to the fourth relay mode, and sends the first policy information to the source terminal.
- the first policy information may include: a relay mode corresponding to the first application of the source terminal.
- the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the source terminal is used for the source terminal to transmit data of the first application.
- the PCF determines the first policy information according to the fourth relay mode, and sends the first policy information to the source terminal.
- the PCF determines the first policy information according to the fourth relay mode, and sends the first policy information to the source terminal.
- the PCF determines the first policy information and send the first policy information to the remote terminal.
- the policy information refer to the description of the first policy information carrying the relay mode corresponding to the first application in Modes A1 to A3, where "remote terminal" can be replaced with "source terminal”.
- S1402 The PCF sends the second policy information to the relay terminal.
- the PCF first obtains the fifth relay mode, determines the second policy information according to the fifth relay mode, and then sends the second policy information to the relay terminal.
- the fifth relay mode includes at least one of the following: a relay mode supported by the relay terminal, or a relay mode authorized by the relay terminal.
- the second policy information includes the relay mode of the relay terminal.
- this S1402 is an optional step, and the relay terminal can also determine its own relay mode (that is, the relay terminal of the relay terminal) according to the capability of the relay terminal itself, or according to the authorization information obtained by the relay terminal during the registration process. model).
- the PCF first obtains the sixth relay mode, determines the third policy information according to the sixth relay mode, and then sends the third policy information to the target terminal.
- the sixth relay mode may include at least one of the following: a relay mode corresponding to the first application, a relay mode supported by the target terminal, or a relay mode authorized by the target terminal.
- the first application may be an application corresponding to the data to be transmitted between the source terminal and the target terminal.
- the PCF determines the third policy information according to the sixth relay mode, and sends the third policy information to the target terminal.
- the third policy information may include: a relay mode corresponding to the first application of the target terminal.
- the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the target terminal is used for the target terminal to transmit data of the first application.
- the PCF determines the third policy information according to the sixth relay mode, and sends the third policy information to the target terminal.
- the PCF determines the third policy information according to the sixth relay mode, and sends the third policy information to the target terminal.
- the PCF determines the first policy information and send the first policy information to the remote terminal.
- the implementation of the policy information can replace the "remote terminal" with "target terminal", replace the "fourth relay mode” with "sixth relay mode", and replace the "first policy information" with "target terminal". " is replaced with "Third Relay Mode".
- S1404 The source terminal determines the first relay mode according to the first policy information.
- the source terminal may determine to select the first relay mode according to the current requirement for transmitting data of the first application. For example, when the application layer of the source terminal has a data transmission requirement of the first application, a request is made to the network layer of the source terminal to determine the first relay mode.
- the source terminal determines the implementation method of the first relay mode according to the first policy information. For details, please refer to the method for the remote terminal to determine the first relay mode in S503 of Scenario 1, where "remote terminal” can be replaced with " source terminal”.
- the source terminal can first determine the information of the first relay mode, and then in the discovery process or the process of establishing the PC5 link , the source terminal sends the information of the first relay mode to the relay terminal, and accordingly, the relay terminal sends the information of the first relay mode to the target terminal, so that the relay terminal and the target terminal can obtain the information of the first relay mode. information.
- the source terminal sends a discovery message (discovery request) to the relay terminal, and the discovery message includes the information of the first relay mode. information.
- the relay terminal obtains the information of the first relay mode, and after determining that the first relay mode is supported, sends the discovery message including the information of the first relay mode.
- the target terminal receives the discovery message from the relay terminal, and obtains the information of the first relay mode from the discovery message.
- the target terminal After determining that the target terminal supports the first relay mode, the target terminal sends a discovery response (discovery response) to the relay terminal, where the discovery response can be used to indicate to the relay terminal that the target terminal supports the first relay mode.
- the relay terminal receives the discovery response from the target terminal, and sends a discovery response to the source terminal to indicate to the source terminal that the relay terminal can support the source terminal and the target terminal to communicate through the first relay mode, or can also It is understood that, by sending a discovery response to the source terminal, the relay terminal indicates that both the relay terminal and the target terminal can support the first relay mode.
- the above discovery message may be replaced by a direct communication request (DCR).
- the above discovery response may be replaced by a direct communication accept (DCA).
- the source terminal uses the first relay mode to transmit the data of the first application with the target terminal.
- the source terminal uses the first relay mode to send the data of the first application to the relay terminal, and the relay terminal uses the first relay mode to send the data of the first application to the target terminal; or, the target terminal uses the first relay The mode sends the data of the first application to the relay terminal, and the relay terminal uses the first relay mode to send the data of the first application to the source terminal.
- a PC5 link is established between the source terminal and the relay terminal, and a PC5 link is established between the relay terminal and the target terminal.
- the source terminal requests the target terminal to establish an RRC connection through the relay terminal, and performs subsequent steps to realize the transmission of the data of the first application based on the layer 2 relay mode.
- the layer 3 relay mode as the first relay mode as an example, a PC5 link is established between the source terminal and the relay terminal, and a PC5 link is established between the relay terminal and the target terminal.
- the source terminal and the target terminal respectively obtain the IP addresses of the opposite ends from the relay terminal, so as to realize the transmission of the data of the first application based on the layer 3 relay mode.
- the PDU session established by the relay terminal with the source terminal, or the PDU session established by the relay terminal with the target terminal may be determined based on the PDU session parameters determined by the RSC corresponding to the first relay mode. of. That is, it is determined based on the PDU session parameter corresponding to the first application.
- the PCF sends the first policy information for relay mode selection to the source terminal.
- the source terminal determines the first relay mode according to the first policy information.
- the relay terminal determines whether to support the first relay mode according to the obtained information of the first relay mode, and the target terminal determines whether to support the first relay mode according to the obtained information of the first relay mode. Therefore, the network controls or recommends the source terminal to select different relay modes for different applications, thereby meeting the requirements of different applications and enabling the cooperative work of different relay modes.
- relay terminal for the implementation manner of the relay terminal acquiring the information of the first relay mode from the source terminal, please refer to the description of the relay terminal acquiring the information of the first relay mode from the remote terminal in S504 of scenario 1, and also Referring to the description in Manner C1 or Manner C2 of Scenario 1, "remote terminal” may be replaced with "source terminal”.
- the relay terminal may determine whether it supports the first relay mode. For the determination method, please refer to the descriptions in mode D1 and mode D2 of scenario 1.
- the relay terminal After determining that the relay terminal supports the first relay mode, the relay terminal sends a fourth message, where the fourth message includes information of the first relay mode.
- the fourth message may be a broadcast message, and the broadcast message carries the identifier of the target terminal, the identifier of the source terminal and the identifier of the relay terminal.
- the target terminal receives the fourth message from the relay terminal, and obtains the identifier of the target terminal from the fourth message, that is, determines that the recipient of the fourth message is itself. Subsequently, the target terminal acquires the information of the first relay mode from the fourth message, and determines whether it supports the first relay mode.
- the following takes the manner H1 and the manner H2 as examples to illustrate the manner in which the target relay terminal determines whether to support the first relay mode.
- the target terminal determines whether to support the first relay mode according to the relay mode supported by the target terminal.
- the target terminal may determine whether to support the first relay mode according to the capability of the target terminal itself, or the target terminal may also determine whether to support the first relay mode according to authorization information obtained by the target terminal during the registration process. For example, the target terminal may determine whether to support the first relay mode according to whether it is authorized as the target terminal in the authorization information, or according to whether the first relay mode is authorized.
- the target terminal obtains third policy information, and determines whether to support the first relay mode according to the third policy information.
- the third policy information may refer to the description in S1403.
- the target terminal obtains the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the target terminal from the third policy information, then determines that the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the target terminal includes the first relay mode, and determines that the target terminal supports the first relay model.
- the target terminal determines that it supports the first relay mode, it sends a response message in response to the third information to the relay terminal.
- the relay terminal receives the response message from the target terminal, determines that the target terminal supports the first relay mode, and sends a third response message to the source terminal, where the third response message is used by the relay terminal to respond to the source terminal for the first relay mode.
- a message, the third response message can be used to instruct the relay terminal to support the communication between the source terminal and the target terminal in the first relay mode, or it can be understood that the third response message can be used to indicate that both the relay terminal and the target terminal support the first relay model.
- the source terminal before selecting the first relay mode, the source terminal can also select the seventh relay mode, and the source terminal sends information of the seventh relay mode.
- the source terminal determines the relay terminal or the target terminal The seventh relay mode is not supported. Subsequently, the source terminal further selects other relay modes except the seventh relay mode, and determines whether both the relay terminal and the target terminal support the selected other relay modes. See Figure 15 for details.
- the source terminal determines a seventh relay mode according to the first policy information.
- the source terminal may determine the seventh relay mode according to the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the source terminal in the first policy information.
- Example 2 The source terminal determines the seventh relay mode according to its own capability in the relay mode supported by itself and the first policy information.
- the first policy information may include the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the source terminal, and the priority of the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the source terminal.
- the source terminal may be based on the first application of the source terminal.
- the corresponding relay mode and the priority of the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the source terminal determine the seventh relay mode.
- the source terminal sends a third message, where the third message includes information about the seventh relay mode.
- the information of the seventh relay mode may include an RSC corresponding to the seventh relay mode, or fourth indication information used to indicate the seventh relay mode.
- the fourth indication information is, for example, the identifier of the seventh relay mode, the relay capability information of the relay terminal required by the seventh relay mode, and the like.
- the relay terminal receives the third message, obtains the information of the seventh relay mode from the third message, and determines whether it supports the seventh relay mode.
- the relay terminal determines whether it supports the seventh relay mode.
- the following S1504 may be continuously performed:
- the relay terminal sends a fifth message, where the fifth message includes information of the seventh relay mode.
- the fifth message may be a broadcast message, and the fifth message further carries the identifier of the target terminal, the identifier of the source terminal and the identifier of the relay terminal.
- the target terminal receives the fifth message from the relay terminal, and obtains the identifier of the target terminal from the fifth message, that is, determines that the recipient of the fifth message is itself.
- S1505 The target terminal determines that the target terminal does not support the seventh relay mode.
- the target terminal obtains information of the seventh relay mode from the fifth message, and determines whether the target terminal supports the seventh relay mode according to the information of the seventh relay mode.
- S1506 The target terminal sends a response message of the fifth message to the relay terminal.
- the target terminal in response to the fifth message, sends a response message of the fifth message to the relay terminal.
- the relay terminal receives the response message of the fifth message from the target terminal.
- the response information of the fifth message may be used to indicate that the target terminal does not support the seventh relay mode.
- the relay terminal determines that the target terminal does not support the seventh relay mode according to the response message of the fifth message, and sends the fifth response message to the source terminal.
- the fifth response message may be understood as a response message in which the relay terminal responds to the third message.
- the fifth response message may be used to indicate that the target terminal does not support the seventh relay mode.
- S1507 may be directly executed:
- the source terminal receives the fifth response message from the relay terminal.
- the fifth response message may be used to indicate that the relay terminal does not support the seventh relay mode.
- the source terminal after receiving the fifth response message from the relay terminal, it can determine, according to the fifth response message, that one or more of the relay terminal and the target terminal do not support the seventh relay mode .
- S1508 The source terminal determines the first relay mode according to the first policy information and the seventh relay mode.
- the source terminal determines the first relay mode according to the first policy information and the seventh relay mode in conjunction with three examples in S1501 in which the source terminal determines the seventh relay mode as follows.
- the source terminal determines other relay modes (such as the ninth relay mode) except the seventh relay mode from the relay modes corresponding to the first application.
- the source terminal sends the information of the ninth relay mode, and accordingly, the relay terminal receives the information of the ninth relay mode from the source terminal, and determines whether to support the ninth relay mode.
- the relay terminal determines that it supports the ninth relay mode
- the information of the ninth relay mode is sent.
- the target terminal receives the information of the ninth relay mode from the relay terminal, and determines whether to support the ninth relay mode.
- the relay terminal may send a third response message to the source terminal, wherein the ninth relay mode is also the first relay mode.
- the source terminal may further select from the relay modes corresponding to the first application of the first terminal included in the first policy information, except for the seventh relay mode Mode and other relay modes other than the ninth relay mode.
- Example b the source terminal determines other relay modes other than the seventh relay mode from the relay modes supported by itself and the first policy information according to its own capabilities. .
- the source terminal selects the ninth relay mode from the relay modes corresponding to the first application of the source terminal in the first policy information according to the priority of the seventh relay mode.
- the ninth relay mode is the next one of the seventh relay mode.
- the first policy information includes a layer 2 relay mode, a layer 3 relay mode, and a priority corresponding to the layer 2 relay mode and a priority corresponding to the layer 3 relay mode.
- the priority of the layer 3 relay mode is higher than the priority corresponding to the layer 2 relay mode.
- the source terminal uses the layer 3 relay mode as the seventh relay mode, and when the relay terminal or the target terminal does not support the layer 3 relay mode, the source terminal selects the layer 3 relay mode from the first policy information according to the priority of the layer 3 relay mode. In the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the source terminal, it is determined that the layer 2 relay mode is the ninth relay mode.
- the source terminal determines the information of the ninth relay mode, and the source terminal determines whether the relay terminal or the target terminal supports the ninth relay mode.
- the implementation manner is similar to the above S1502 to S1508, and will not be repeated here. .
- the target terminal when it determines that it does not support the seventh relay mode, it sends a response message to the relay terminal to indicate that the target terminal does not support the seventh relay mode.
- the target terminal may not send a response message to the relay terminal.
- the relay terminal may determine whether to receive a response message from the target terminal within the first preset time period after sending the fifth message, and if not, determine that the target terminal does not support the seventh relay mode.
- the relay terminal may also not send a response message to the source terminal.
- the source terminal may determine whether to receive a response message from the relay terminal within the second preset time period after sending the third message, and if not, determine that the relay terminal or the target terminal does not support the seventh follow mode.
- the source terminal does not receive a response message from the relay terminal within the second preset time period after sending the third message, and the source terminal determines that the relay terminal supporting the seventh relay mode cannot be found. S1508 may be initiated.
- S1508 is an implementation manner of S1404, and after the above S1508, S1405 can be continuously executed, so as to realize the transmission of the first application data between the source terminal and the target terminal through the first relay mode.
- the remote terminal can also determine the seventh relay mode through the method in S1501 above.
- the relay terminal may determine that it does not support the seventh relay mode, and then sends a fourth response message to the remote terminal, where the fourth response message is used to indicate that the relay terminal does not support the seventh relay mode.
- the remote terminal may determine the first relay mode according to the seventh relay mode and the first policy information, where the determination method may refer to the description in S1508.
- the relay terminal determines that it does not support the seventh relay mode, it may not send a response message to the remote terminal. Determine whether a response message from the relay terminal is received, and if not, determine that the relay terminal or the target terminal does not support the seventh relay mode, and further determine the first relay mode according to the seventh relay mode and the first policy information. relay mode.
- the source terminal can also obtain the first relay mode in the following manner:
- the source terminal determines a second relay mode according to the first policy information.
- the second relay mode is one or more of the relay modes corresponding to the first application of the first terminal.
- the second relay mode is used by the source terminal to determine the first relay mode.
- the second relay mode may be one or more of the relay modes corresponding to the first application of the source terminal. That is, the second relay mode includes at least one of the layer 2 relay mode or the layer 3 relay mode.
- the source terminal to determine the second relay mode refer to the method for the source terminal to determine the first relay mode in S1404.
- the difference between the second relay mode and the first relay mode is that the second relay mode can be: one or more.
- the source terminal sends a second discovery message, and correspondingly, the relay terminal receives the second discovery message of the source terminal, where the second discovery message carries information of the second relay mode.
- the information of the second relay mode includes at least one of the following items: RSC corresponding to the second relay mode; or, third indication information for indicating the second relay mode.
- RSC corresponding to the second relay mode
- third indication information for indicating the second relay mode.
- the relay terminal determines the third relay mode according to the second policy information and the information of the second relay mode.
- the third relay mode includes at least one of the second relay modes, and the relay terminal supports the third relay mode. Or it can be understood that the third relay mode is one or more intersections of the relay mode supported by the relay terminal and the second relay mode.
- the relay terminal determines the implementation manner of the third relay mode according to the second policy information and the information of the second relay mode, which may be described in S1004, mode F2 and mode F3 of scenario 1.
- the relay terminal may also determine the third relay mode according to the information of the second relay mode and the capability of the relay terminal. For details, please refer to the description in way F1.
- the second discovery message is a broadcast message
- one or more relay terminals near the source terminal can receive the second discovery message.
- the relay terminal may determine whether it supports at least one second relay mode in the second discovery message, and if so, may determine the third relay mode; otherwise, it may not perform processing.
- the relay terminal 1 receives the second discovery message from the source terminal, wherein the relay terminal 1 supports the layer 2 relay mode and the layer 3 relay mode, and the second relay mode is the layer 2 relay mode and the layer 3 relay mode. 3 relay mode.
- the relay terminal 1 may obtain the layer 2 relay mode information and the layer 3 relay mode information from the second discovery message, and determine that the third relay mode is the layer 2 relay mode and the layer 3 relay mode.
- the relay terminal 2 receives the second discovery message from the source terminal, wherein the relay terminal 2 supports the layer 2 relay mode, and the second relay mode is the layer 3 relay mode.
- the relay terminal 2 may obtain the layer 3 relay mode information from the second discovery message, and determines that the relay terminal 2 does not support the layer 3 relay mode, and may not perform processing.
- Example 3 the relay terminal 3 receives the second discovery message from the source terminal, wherein the relay terminal 3 supports a layer 2 relay mode, and the second relay mode is a layer 2 relay mode and a layer 3 relay mode.
- the relay terminal 3 may obtain the layer 2 relay mode information and the layer 3 relay mode information from the second discovery message, and determine that the third relay mode is the layer 2 relay mode.
- S1604 The relay terminal sends a third discovery message.
- the target terminal receives the third discovery message from the relay terminal.
- the third discovery message includes information of the third relay mode.
- the information of the third relay mode includes at least one of the following: an RSC corresponding to the third relay mode; or, fifth indication information for indicating the third relay mode.
- the fifth indication information is, for example, the identifier of the third relay mode, the relay capability information of the relay terminal required by the third relay mode, and the like.
- the third discovery message further includes the identifier of the target terminal, the identifier of the source terminal and the identifier of the relay terminal. Therefore, after receiving the third discovery message from the relay terminal, the target terminal acquires the identifier of the target terminal from the third discovery message, and determines that the recipient of the third discovery message is itself.
- S1605 The target terminal determines the eighth relay mode according to the third policy information and the third relay mode.
- the eighth relay mode includes one or more of the third relay modes, and the target terminal supports the eighth relay mode.
- S1606 The target terminal sends the information of the eighth relay mode to the relay terminal.
- the relay terminal receives the information of the eighth relay mode from the target terminal.
- the information of the eighth relay mode includes at least one of the following: RSC corresponding to the eighth relay mode; or, sixth indication information for indicating the eighth relay mode.
- the sixth indication information is, for example, the identifier of the eighth relay mode, the relay capability information of the relay terminal required by the eighth relay mode, and the like.
- the target terminal sends a sixth response message to the relay terminal, where the sixth response message is used to respond to the third discovery message, and the sixth response message includes information of the eighth relay mode.
- the sixth response message further includes the identifier of the target terminal, the identifier of the source terminal, and the identifier of the relay terminal.
- the target terminal may receive third discovery messages from one or more relay terminals, and each third discovery message includes a third relay mode supported by the corresponding relay terminal.
- S1605 and S1606 are described by taking the target terminal receiving the third discovery message from a relay terminal as an example.
- the target terminal obtains the information of the third relay mode from the third discovery message, and determines the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the target terminal according to the third policy information.
- the target terminal determines the eighth relay mode according to the third relay mode and the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the target terminal.
- the eighth relay mode is one or more of the intersections of the relay mode supported by the target terminal and the third relay mode.
- the target terminal receives the third discovery message from the relay terminal 1, which includes the information of the layer 2 relay mode and the information of the layer 3 relay mode.
- the target terminal determines, according to the third policy information, that the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the target terminal is the layer 2 relay mode. Further, the target terminal determines that the eighth relay mode is the layer 2 relay mode, and the target terminal sends the information of the layer 2 relay mode to the relay terminal 1 .
- the target terminal can also select from the third relay mode according to the third policy information and the capability of the target terminal. , determine the eighth relay mode.
- the target terminal determines that the relay modes corresponding to the first application of the target terminal are layer 2 relay mode and layer 3 relay mode according to the third policy information.
- the target terminal determines from the third discovery information that the eighth relay mode is layer 2 according to the layer 2 relay mode and layer 3 relay mode corresponding to the first application of the target terminal and the capability of the target terminal to support the layer 2 relay mode
- the target terminal sends the information of the layer 2 relay mode to the relay terminal 1 .
- the target terminal may not be able to determine the eighth relay mode, and the target terminal may not respond to the relay terminal.
- the relay terminal 3 determines that the third relay mode is the layer 2 relay mode, and the third discovery message sent by the relay terminal 3 carries the layer 2 relay mode information.
- the target terminal receives the third discovery message from the relay terminal 3 .
- the target terminal also determines, according to the third policy information, that the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the target terminal is the layer 3 relay mode. Therefore, the target terminal cannot determine the eighth relay mode, and the target terminal does not need to respond to the relay terminal 3 .
- the target terminal may determine the eighth relay mode according to the received third discovery messages of multiple relay terminals, as well as the third policy information and/or the capability of the target terminal. Wherein, when there are multiple relay terminals supporting the eighth relay mode, the target terminal may select one relay terminal from the multiple relay terminals supporting the eighth relay mode. In a specific implementation, the target terminal may select a relay terminal from the signal strength between the target terminal and each relay terminal. Subsequently, the target terminal may send the information of the eighth relay mode to the selected relay terminal.
- the target terminal respectively receives the third discovery message of relay terminal 1, the third discovery message of relay terminal 4, and the third discovery message of relay terminal 5, wherein the third discovery message of relay terminal 1
- the message includes the information of the layer 2 relay mode
- the third discovery message of the relay terminal 4 includes the information of the layer 3 relay mode
- the third discovery message of the relay terminal 5 includes the information of the layer 2 relay mode and the layer 3 relay mode. mode information.
- the target terminal may determine the eighth relay mode from relay modes respectively indicated by the third discovery messages of the plurality of relay terminals according to the third policy information and/or the capability of the target terminal.
- the eighth relay mode is the layer 3 relay mode.
- the relay terminals supporting this layer 3 relay mode include relay terminal 4 and relay terminal 5, the target terminal can determine the signal strength 1 between the target terminal and the relay terminal 4, and the target terminal and the relay terminal.
- the signal strength 2 is between 5, where the signal strength 1 is greater than the signal strength 2, and the target terminal selects the relay terminal 4. Further, the target terminal sends the information of the layer 3 relay mode to the relay terminal 4, but the relay terminal 1 and the relay terminal 5 do not receive the response from the target terminal.
- the target terminal may directly send the information of the eighth relay mode to the relay terminal.
- the relay terminal sends the information of the eighth relay mode to the source terminal.
- the relay terminal sends a second response message to the source terminal, where the second response message is used to respond to the second discovery message, and the second response message includes information of the eighth relay mode.
- the second response message further includes the identifier of the target terminal, the identifier of the source terminal, and the identifier of the relay terminal.
- S1608 The source terminal determines the first relay mode according to the information of the eighth relay mode.
- the first relay mode when there are multiple eighth relay modes, the first relay mode may be one of the eighth relay modes. When the eighth relay mode is one, the first relay mode may be the eighth relay mode.
- the target terminal may also send information of the eighth relay terminal to all of the multiple relay terminals.
- the target terminal receives the third discovery message of relay terminal 1 respectively, and the relay terminal The third discovery message of 4 and the third discovery message of relay terminal 5, and the target terminal determines that it supports the layer 2 relay mode and the layer 3 relay mode, the target terminal can send the layer 2 relay mode to the relay terminal 1.
- the information of the layer 3 relay mode is sent to the relay terminal 4 , and the information of the layer 2 relay mode and the information of the layer 3 relay mode are sent to the relay terminal 5 .
- the source terminal may receive information from the layer 2 relay mode of the relay terminal 1, information from the layer 3 relay mode of the relay terminal 4, and information from the layer 2 relay mode of the relay terminal 5 and Layer 3 relay mode information.
- the source terminal may determine the final relay terminal based on the multiple eighth relay modes and/or the signal strengths between the source terminal and the multiple relay terminals. For example, the source terminal selects the relay terminal 4 .
- the relay terminal 4 can be used for relay communication between the source terminal and the target terminal.
- the source terminal can obtain all relay terminals and target terminals that may support the second relay mode by sending the information of the second relay mode, so as to prevent the source terminal from being unable to obtain the support for the second relay mode after selecting the seventh relay mode.
- the relay terminal or the target terminal in the seven relay mode thus, the source terminal determines the first relay mode according to the seventh relay mode and the first policy information, and initiates the process of discovering the relay terminal again, and the relay terminal again The process of discovering the target terminal is initiated to discover the relay terminal supporting the first relay mode, which improves the success rate of discovering a suitable relay mode.
- each device may include corresponding hardware structures and/or software modules for performing each function.
- each device may include corresponding hardware structures and/or software modules for performing each function.
- the embodiments of the present application can be implemented in hardware or a combination of hardware and computer software. Whether a function is performed by hardware or computer software-driven hardware depends on the specific application of the technical solution and the constraints of the realization mode. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality using different methods for each particular application, but such implementations should not be considered beyond the scope of this application.
- the device may be divided into functional units according to the foregoing method examples.
- each functional unit may be divided corresponding to each function, or two or more functions may be integrated into one unit.
- the above-mentioned integrated units may be implemented in the form of hardware, or may be implemented in the form of software functional units.
- FIG. 17 shows a possible exemplary block diagram of the apparatus involved in the embodiment of the present application.
- the apparatus 1700 may include: a sending module 1701 , a processing module 1702 and a receiving module 1703 .
- the processing module 1702 is used to control and manage the actions of the device 1700 .
- the receiving module 1703 is used to support the communication between the apparatus 1700 and other devices.
- the receiving module 1703 and the sending module 1701 may also be one module (transceiver module), and this module may be used to perform receiving and sending operations.
- the apparatus 1700 may further include a storage module for storing program codes and/or data of the apparatus 1700 .
- the apparatus 1700 may be a remote terminal in the above-mentioned U2N relay scenario, or may also be a chip provided in the remote terminal.
- the processing module 1702 can support the apparatus 1700 to perform the actions of the remote terminal in the above method examples.
- the processing module 1702 mainly performs the internal actions of the remote terminal in the method example, and the receiving module 1703 and the sending module 1701 can support the communication between the apparatus 1700 and other devices.
- the receiving module 1703 is configured to receive the first policy information from the network element of the policy control function, where the first policy information includes the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the remote terminal; the processing module 1702 is configured to according to the first policy information, determine a first relay mode; and use the first relay mode to transmit data of the first application.
- the processing module 1702 is specifically configured to: determine the first relay mode according to the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the remote terminal.
- the first policy information further includes: the priority of the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the remote terminal; the processing module 1702 is specifically configured to: according to the relay corresponding to the first application of the remote terminal The mode and the priority of the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the remote terminal determine the first relay mode.
- the sending module 1701 is further configured to send the relay mode supported by the remote terminal to the policy control function network element.
- the processing module 1702 is specifically configured to: determine the first relay mode from the relay mode supported by the remote terminal and the first policy information according to the capability of the remote terminal.
- the relay modes supported by the remote terminal include: layer 2 relay mode or layer 3 relay mode.
- the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the remote terminal includes: at least one of the layer 2 relay mode or the layer 3 relay mode; or, the layer 2 relay mode, the first layer 3 relay mode, or at least one of the second layer 3 relay mode; the first layer 3 relay mode is the layer 3 relay mode using N3IWF, and the second layer 3 relay mode is not using the non-3GPP interworking function Layer 3 relay mode of the network element.
- the first relay mode is: layer 2 relay mode, or layer 3 relay mode; or, layer 2 relay mode, first layer 3 relay mode, or second layer 3 relay mode model.
- the sending module 1701 is further configured to send a first message, where the first message includes information of the first relay mode.
- the information of the first relay mode includes at least one of the following items: RSC corresponding to the first relay mode; or, first indication information for indicating the first relay mode.
- the receiving module 1703 is further configured to receive the first response message from the relay terminal, the first response message is used to respond to the first message, the first response message contains second indication information, and the second indication information It is used to instruct the relay terminal to support the first relay mode.
- the first relay mode is a layer 2 relay mode
- the sending module 1701 is also used to send a second message
- the second message does not include RSC
- the second message is a discovery message or a direct communication request DCR message.
- the processing module 1702 is further configured to: determine the seventh relay mode according to the first policy information; the sending module 1701 is further configured to send a third message, where the third message includes the seventh relay mode.
- the processing module 1702 is further configured to: after the receiving module 1703 receives the fourth response message from the relay terminal, determine the first relay mode according to the first policy information and the seventh relay mode.
- the fourth response message is used to respond to the third message, and the fourth response message is used to indicate that the relay terminal does not support the seventh relay mode.
- the processing module 1702 is specifically configured to: determine a second relay mode according to the first policy information, where the second relay mode is one of the relay modes corresponding to the first application of the remote terminal or more; determine the first relay mode according to the second relay mode.
- the sending module 1701 is further configured to send a second discovery message, where the second discovery message includes information about the second relay mode; the receiving module 1703 is further configured to receive a second response message from the relay terminal , the second response message is used to respond to the second discovery message, the second response message includes information of the third relay mode, the third relay mode includes at least one of the second relay modes, and the relay terminal supports the third relay mode relay mode.
- the information of the second relay mode includes at least one of the following items: RSC corresponding to the second relay mode; or, third indication information for indicating the second relay mode.
- the processing module 1702 is specifically configured to: determine the first relay mode according to the information of the third relay mode.
- the second response message further includes: trusted information of the relay terminal, where the trusted information is used to indicate whether the relay terminal is trustworthy to the remote terminal; the processing module 1702 is specifically used for: when the third When the relay mode is the layer 3 relay mode, according to the trusted information of the relay terminal, it is determined that the first relay mode is the first layer 3 relay mode or the second layer 3 relay mode.
- the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the remote terminal may further include: the correspondence between the relay mode and the RSC, and the correspondence between the RSC and the first application.
- the apparatus 1700 may also be the source terminal in the above-mentioned U2U relay scenario, or may also be a chip set in the source terminal.
- the processing module 1702 can support the apparatus 1700 to perform the actions of the source terminal in the above method examples.
- the processing module 1702 mainly performs the internal actions of the source terminal in the method example, and the receiving module 1703 and the sending module 1701 can support the communication between the apparatus 1700 and other devices.
- the receiving module 1703 is configured to receive first policy information from the network element of the policy control function, where the first policy information includes the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the source terminal; the processing module 1702 is configured to, according to the first policy information , determine the first relay mode; and use the first relay mode to transmit the data of the first application with the target terminal.
- the processing module 1702 is specifically configured to: determine the first relay mode from the relay modes corresponding to the first application according to the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the source terminal.
- the first policy information further includes: the priority of the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the source terminal.
- the processing module 1702 is specifically configured to: determine the first relay mode according to the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the source terminal and the priority of the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the source terminal.
- the sending module 1701 is configured to send the relay mode supported by the source terminal to the policy control function network element.
- the processing module 1702 is specifically configured to: determine the first relay mode in the relay mode supported by the source terminal and the first policy information according to the capability of the source terminal.
- the relay modes supported by the source terminal include: layer 2 relay mode or layer 3 relay mode.
- the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the source terminal includes at least one of a layer 2 relay mode or a layer 3 relay mode.
- the first relay mode is: layer 2 relay mode or layer 3 relay mode.
- the sending module 1701 is further configured to send a first message, where the first message includes information of the first relay mode.
- the information of the first relay mode includes at least one of the following: an RSC corresponding to the first relay mode; or, first indication information used to indicate the first relay mode.
- the receiving module 1703 is further configured to receive a third response message from the relay terminal, the third response message is used to respond to the first message, and the third response message is used to instruct the relay terminal to support the source terminal and the source terminal.
- the target terminal communicates in the first relay mode.
- the processing module 1702 is further configured to: determine the seventh relay mode according to the first policy information; the sending module 1701 is further configured to send a third message, where the third message includes the information of the seventh relay mode. information; the processing module 1702 is further configured to: after the receiving module 1703 receives the fifth response message from the relay terminal, determine the first relay mode according to the first policy information and the seventh relay mode.
- the fifth response message is used to respond to the third message, and the fifth response message is used to indicate that the relay terminal or the target terminal does not support the seventh relay mode.
- the processing module 1702 is specifically configured to: determine a second relay mode according to the first policy information, where the second relay mode is one of the relay modes corresponding to the first application of the source terminal or multiple items; and then determine the first relay mode according to the second relay mode.
- the sending module 1701 is further configured to send a second discovery message, wherein the second discovery message includes information of the second relay mode; the receiving module 1703 is further configured to receive the second discovery message from the relay terminal. response message, the second response message is used to respond to the second discovery message, the second response message includes information of the eighth relay mode, the eighth relay mode includes at least one item of the second relay mode, and the relay terminal and The target terminals all support the eighth relay mode.
- the processing module 1702 is specifically configured to determine the first relay mode according to the information of the eighth relay mode.
- the information of the second relay mode includes at least one of the following items: RSC corresponding to the second relay mode; or, third indication information for indicating the second relay mode.
- FIG. 18 shows a possible exemplary block diagram of the apparatus involved in the embodiment of the present application.
- the apparatus 1800 may include: an obtaining module 1804 , a sending module 1801 , a processing module 1802 and a receiving module 1803 .
- the processing module 1802 is used to control and manage the actions of the device 1800 .
- the receiving module 1803 is used to support the communication between the apparatus 1800 and other devices.
- the receiving module 1803 and the sending module 1801 may also be one module (for example, a transceiver module), and this module may be used to perform receiving and sending operations.
- the obtaining module 1804 can also be integrated with the transceiver module, or can be set separately from the transceiver module, and is used to perform the operations of receiving and sending.
- the obtaining module 1804 can also be used to obtain the data of the processing module 1802 .
- the apparatus 1800 may further include a storage module for storing program codes and/or data of the apparatus 1800 .
- the apparatus 1800 may be a relay terminal in the above-mentioned U2N relay scenario, or may also be a chip set in the relay terminal.
- the processing module 1802 can support the apparatus 1800 to perform the actions of the relay terminal in the above method examples.
- the processing module 1802 mainly performs the internal actions of the relay terminal in the method example, and the sending module 1801 and the receiving module 1803 can support the communication between the apparatus 1800 and other devices.
- the obtaining module 1804 is used to obtain the information of the first relay mode, the first relay mode is used for the remote terminal to transmit the data of the first application; the processing module 1802 is used to adopt the first relay Mode, for the remote terminal to transmit the data of the first application.
- the first relay mode is: layer 2 relay mode, or layer 3 relay mode; or, layer 2 relay mode, first layer 3 relay mode, or second layer 3 relay mode
- the first layer 3 relay mode is a layer 3 relay mode that uses non-3GPP interworking function network elements
- the second layer 3 relay mode is a layer 3 relay mode that does not use non-3GPP interworking function network elements.
- the obtaining module 1804 is specifically configured to receive the first message from the remote terminal through the receiving module 1803, where the first message includes the information of the first relay mode.
- the information of the first relay mode includes: RSC corresponding to the first relay mode; or, first indication information used to indicate the first relay mode.
- the sending module 1801 is configured to send a first response message to the remote terminal, the first response message is used to respond to the first message, the first response message contains second indication information, and the second indication information is used for Indicates that the relay terminal supports the first relay mode.
- the first relay mode is a layer 2 relay mode
- the receiving module 1803 is further configured to receive a second message from a remote terminal, the second message does not include RSC, and the second message is a discovery message or DCR message.
- the receiving module 1803 is further configured to receive second policy information from the network element of the policy control function, where the second policy information includes the relay mode of the relay terminal; the relay mode of the relay terminal includes the first relay mode.
- the processing module 1802 is configured to determine that the relay terminal supports the first relay mode according to the relay mode supported by the relay terminal.
- the receiving module 1803 is further configured to receive the second policy information from the policy control function network element, and receive the second discovery message of the remote terminal.
- the second policy information includes the relay mode of the relay terminal, and the second discovery message carries the information of the second relay mode;
- the processing module 1802 is configured to, according to the second policy information and the information of the second relay mode, send the The module 1801 sends the information of the third relay mode to the remote terminal, where the third relay mode includes at least one item of the second relay mode, and the relay terminal supports the third relay mode.
- the processing module 1802 before the processing module 1802 sends the information of the third relay mode to the remote terminal through the sending module 1801 according to the second policy information and the information of the second relay mode, the processing module 1802 is further configured to: The information of the second relay mode, the second policy information and the capability of the relay terminal determine that the third relay mode is supported.
- the second relay mode includes: at least one of a layer 2 relay mode or a layer 3 relay mode; or, a layer 2 relay mode, a first layer 3 relay mode, or a layer 3 relay mode. At least one of the Layer 2 3 relay modes.
- the information of the second relay mode includes at least one of the following items: RSC corresponding to the second relay mode; or, third indication information for indicating the second relay mode.
- the processing module 1802 is further configured to: when the second relay mode includes the layer 3 relay mode, and the relay device supports the layer 3 relay mode, send the relay to the remote terminal through the sending module 1801 The trusted information of the terminal.
- the trusted information of the relay terminal is used to indicate whether the relay terminal is trustworthy to the remote terminal.
- the relay mode of the relay terminal is the relay mode that the relay terminal is allowed to use, or the relay mode that the relay terminal is authorized to use.
- the sending module 1801 before sending the second policy information to the relay terminal, is further configured to send the relay mode supported by the relay terminal to the policy control function network element.
- the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the remote terminal may further include: the correspondence between the relay mode and the RSC, and the correspondence between the RSC and the first application.
- the relay mode of the relay terminal may further include: a correspondence between the relay mode and the RSC.
- the apparatus 1800 may be a relay terminal in the above-mentioned U2U relay scenario, or may also be a chip set in the relay terminal.
- the processing module 1802 can support the apparatus 1800 to perform the actions of the relay terminal in the above method examples.
- the processing module 1802 mainly performs the internal actions of the relay terminal in the method example, and the sending module 1801 and the receiving module 1803 can support the communication between the apparatus 1800 and other devices.
- the obtaining module 1804 is used to obtain the information of the first relay mode, and the first relay mode is used for the source terminal to transmit the data of the first application; the processing module 1802 is used to adopt the first relay mode , to transmit the data of the first application for the source terminal.
- the first relay mode is: layer 2 relay mode or layer 3 relay mode.
- the obtaining module 1804 is specifically configured to receive the first message from the source terminal through the receiving module 1803, where the first message includes the information of the first relay mode.
- the information of the first relay mode includes: RSC corresponding to the first relay mode; or, first indication information used to indicate the first relay mode.
- the sending module 1801 is used to send a third response message to the source terminal, the third response message is used to respond to the first message, and the third response message is used to instruct the relay terminal to support the source terminal and the target terminal to adopt.
- the first relay mode communication is used to send a third response message to the source terminal, the third response message is used to respond to the first message, and the third response message is used to instruct the relay terminal to support the source terminal and the target terminal to adopt.
- the sending module 1801 is further configured to send a fourth message when the relay terminal supports the first relay mode, and the fourth message includes the information of the first relay mode; the receiving module 1803 is configured to receive information from the first relay mode.
- the receiving module 1803 is further configured to receive a third message from the source terminal, and the third message includes the seventh message.
- Relay mode information when the relay terminal does not support the seventh relay mode, the sending module 1801 is further configured to send a fifth response message to the source terminal, the fifth response message is used to respond to the third message, and the fifth response message is used for To indicate that the relay terminal or the target terminal does not support the seventh relay mode.
- the sending module 1801 when the relay terminal supports the seventh relay mode, the sending module 1801 is further configured to send a fifth message, where the fifth message includes information of the seventh relay mode.
- the receiving module 1803 is further configured to receive the response message of the fifth message from the target terminal; the processing module 1802 is further configured to determine that the target terminal does not support the seventh relay mode according to the response message of the fifth message, and send the message to the source through the sending module 1801.
- the terminal sends a fifth response message.
- the receiving module 1803 is further configured to receive second policy information from the network element of the policy control function, where the second policy information includes the relay mode of the relay terminal; the relay mode of the relay terminal includes the first follow mode.
- the processing module 1802 is further configured to determine that the relay terminal supports the first relay mode according to the relay mode supported by the relay terminal.
- the receiving module 1803 is further configured to receive the second policy information from the network element of the policy control function, where the second policy information includes the intermediate information of the relay terminal. relay mode; the receiving module 1803 is further configured to receive the second discovery message of the source terminal, and the second discovery message carries the information of the second relay mode; the processing module 1802 is further configured to receive the information of the second relay mode according to the second policy information and the information, the third discovery message is sent by the sending module 1801, the third discovery message includes the information of the third relay mode, the third relay mode includes at least one of the second relay modes, and the relay terminal supports the third relay mode. relay mode.
- the receiving module 1803 is further configured to receive the information of the eighth relay mode from the target terminal, where the eighth relay mode includes one or more of the third relay modes, and the target terminal supports the eighth relay mode. Eight relay modes; the sending module 1801 is further configured to send the information of the eighth relay mode to the source terminal.
- the second relay mode includes at least one of a layer 2 relay mode or a layer 3 relay mode.
- the information of the second relay mode includes at least one of the following items: RSC corresponding to the second relay mode; or, third indication information for indicating the second relay mode.
- the relay mode of the relay terminal is the relay mode that the relay terminal is allowed to use, or the relay mode that the relay terminal is authorized to use.
- the sending module 1801 is further configured to send the relay mode supported by the relay terminal to the policy control function network element before the receiving module 1803 receives the second policy information from the policy control function network element.
- FIG. 19 shows a possible exemplary block diagram of the apparatus involved in the embodiment of the present application.
- the apparatus 1900 may include: an obtaining module 1904 , a sending module 1901 , a processing module 1902 and a receiving module 1903 .
- the processing module 1902 is used to control and manage the actions of the device 1900 .
- the receiving module 1903 and the sending module 1901 are used to support the communication between the apparatus 1900 and other devices.
- the receiving module 1903 and the sending module 1901 may also be one module (for example, a transceiver module), and this module may be used to perform receiving and sending operations.
- the obtaining module 1904 may also be integrated with the transceiver module, or may be set separately from the transceiver module, for performing the operations of receiving and sending.
- the obtaining module 1904 can also be used to obtain the data of the processing module 1902 .
- the apparatus 1900 may further include a storage module for storing program codes and/or data of the apparatus 1900 .
- the apparatus 1900 may be a core network device (eg, a policy control function network element) in the above-mentioned U2N relay scenario, or may also be a chip set in the core network device (eg, a policy control function network element).
- a core network device eg, a policy control function network element
- a chip set in the core network device eg, a policy control function network element
- the obtaining module 1904 is configured to obtain a fourth relay mode, where the fourth relay mode includes at least one of the following: a relay mode corresponding to the first application, a relay mode supported by the remote terminal, or the relay mode authorized by the remote terminal; the processing module 1902 is configured to send first policy information to the remote terminal through the sending module 1901 according to the fourth relay mode, where the first policy information includes the first application corresponding to the remote terminal The relay mode corresponding to the first application of the remote terminal is used for the remote terminal to transmit the data of the first application.
- the obtaining module 1904 is further configured to receive the relay mode supported by the remote terminal from the remote terminal through the receiving module 1903, and/or , the relay mode authorized by the remote terminal from the unified database network element is received through the receiving module 1903 .
- the processing module 1902 is specifically configured to: determine the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the remote terminal according to the relay mode supported by the remote terminal and/or the relay mode authorized by the remote terminal.
- the first policy information further includes: the priority of the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the remote terminal.
- the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the remote terminal includes:
- At least one of Layer 2 relay mode, or Layer 3 relay mode At least one of Layer 2 relay mode, or Layer 3 relay mode; or,
- the obtaining module 1904 is further configured to obtain a fifth relay mode, where the fifth relay mode includes at least one of the following: a relay mode supported by the relay terminal, or a relay mode authorized by the relay terminal
- the processing module 1902 is further configured to send second policy information to the relay terminal through the sending module 1901 according to the fifth relay mode, where the second policy information includes the relay mode of the relay terminal.
- the obtaining module 1904 is used to receive the relay mode supported by the relay terminal from the relay terminal through the receiving module 1903, and/or the obtaining module 1904 is used to receive the data from the unified database through the receiving module 1903.
- the processing module 1902 is configured to: determine the relay mode of the relay terminal according to the relay mode supported by the relay terminal and/or the relay mode authorized by the relay terminal.
- the second policy information further includes: the priority of the relay mode of the relay terminal.
- the relay mode of the relay terminal includes: at least one of a layer 2 relay mode or a layer 3 relay mode; or, a layer 2 relay mode, a first layer 3 relay mode, or at least one of Layer 3 Relay Mode.
- the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the remote terminal may further include: the correspondence between the relay mode and the RSC, and the correspondence between the RSC and the first application.
- the relay mode of the relay terminal may further include: a correspondence between the relay mode and the RSC.
- the apparatus 1900 may be a core network device (eg, a policy control function network element) in the above-mentioned U2U relay scenario, or may also be a chip set in the core network device (eg, a policy control function network element).
- a core network device eg, a policy control function network element
- a chip set in the core network device eg, a policy control function network element
- the obtaining module 1904 is configured to obtain a fourth relay mode, where the fourth relay mode includes at least one of the following: a relay mode corresponding to the first application, a relay mode supported by the source terminal, or The relay mode authorized by the source terminal.
- the processing module 1902 sends the first policy information to the source terminal through the sending module 1901 according to the fourth relay mode.
- the first policy information includes a relay mode corresponding to the first application of the source terminal, and the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the source terminal is used for the source terminal and the target terminal to transmit data of the first application.
- the obtaining module 1904 is further configured to receive the relay mode supported by the source terminal from the source terminal through the receiving module 1903, and/or, by receiving Module 1903 receives the relay mode authorized by the source terminal from the unified database network element.
- the processing module 1902 is specifically configured to: determine the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the source terminal according to the relay mode supported by the source terminal and/or the relay mode authorized by the source terminal.
- the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the source terminal includes at least one of a layer 2 relay mode or a layer 3 relay mode.
- the obtaining module 1904 is further configured to obtain a fifth relay mode, where the fifth relay mode includes at least one of the following: a relay mode supported by the relay terminal, or a relay authorized by the relay terminal.
- the processing module 1902 is further configured to send second policy information to the relay terminal through the sending module 1901 according to the fifth relay mode, where the second policy information includes the relay mode of the relay terminal.
- the obtaining module 1904 is further configured to receive the relay mode supported by the relay terminal from the relay terminal through the receiving module 1903, and/or , the relay mode authorized by the relay terminal from the unified database network element is received through the receiving module 1903 .
- the processing module 1902 is specifically configured to: determine the relay mode of the relay terminal according to the relay mode supported by the relay terminal and/or the relay mode authorized by the relay terminal.
- the relay mode of the relay terminal includes at least one of a layer 2 relay mode or a layer 3 relay mode.
- the obtaining module 1904 is configured to obtain a sixth relay mode, where the sixth relay mode includes at least one of the following: a relay mode corresponding to the first application, a relay mode supported by the target terminal, or The relay mode authorized by the target terminal.
- the processing module 1902 is configured to send the sixth policy information to the target terminal through the sending module 1901 according to the sixth relay mode.
- the sixth policy information includes a relay mode corresponding to the first application of the target terminal, and the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the target terminal is used for the source terminal and the target terminal to transmit data of the first application.
- the obtaining module 1904 is further configured to receive the relay mode supported by the target terminal sent by the target terminal through the receiving module 1903, and/or, by receiving Module 1903 receives the relay mode authorized by the target terminal from the unified database network element.
- the processing module 1902 is specifically configured to: determine the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the target terminal according to the relay mode supported by the target terminal and/or the relay mode authorized by the target terminal.
- the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the target terminal includes at least one of a layer 2 relay mode or a layer 3 relay mode.
- FIG. 20 shows a possible exemplary block diagram of the apparatus involved in the embodiment of the present application.
- the apparatus 2000 may include: an obtaining module 2004 , a sending module 2001 , a processing module 2002 and a receiving module 2003 .
- the processing module 2002 is used to control and manage the actions of the device 2000 .
- the receiving module 2003 and the sending module 2001 are used to support the communication between the apparatus 2000 and other devices.
- the receiving module 2003 and the sending module 2001 may also be one module (eg, a transceiver module), and the module may be used to perform receiving and sending operations.
- the obtaining module 2004 may also be integrated with the transceiver module, or may be set separately from the transceiver module, for performing the operations of receiving and sending.
- the obtaining module 2004 can also be used to obtain the data of the processing module 2002 .
- the apparatus 2000 may further include a storage module for storing program codes and/or data of the apparatus 2000 .
- the apparatus 2000 may be the target terminal in the above-mentioned U2U relay scenario, or may also be a chip set in the target terminal.
- the processing module 2002 can support the apparatus 2000 to perform the actions of the target terminal in each method example above.
- the processing module 2002 mainly executes the internal actions of the target terminal in the method example, and the receiving module 2003 and the sending module 2001 can support the communication between the apparatus 2000 and other devices.
- the receiving module 2003 is configured to receive third policy information from the policy control function network element, where the third policy information includes the relay mode corresponding to the first application of the target terminal; the processing module 2002 is configured to Three policy information, using the first relay mode to transmit the data of the first application with the source terminal.
- the receiving module 2003 is further configured to receive a fourth message from the relay terminal, where the fourth message includes the information of the first relay mode; the sending module 2001 is further configured to send a message to the relay according to the third policy information.
- the terminal sends a response message of the fourth message, where the response message of the fourth message is used to indicate that the target terminal supports the first relay mode.
- the receiving module 2003 is further configured to receive the fifth message from the relay terminal, and the fifth message includes the seventh message. information of the relay mode; the processing module 2002 is further configured to send a response message of the fifth message to the relay terminal through the sending module 2001 according to the third policy information, and the response message of the fifth message is used to indicate that the target terminal does not support the seventh follow mode.
- the receiving module 2003 is further configured to receive a third discovery message from the relay terminal, where the third discovery message includes information about the third relay mode; the processing module 2002 is further configured to receive information according to the third policy information and In the third relay mode, the information of the eighth relay mode is sent to the relay terminal through the sending module 2001.
- the eighth relay mode includes one or more of the third relay modes, and the target terminal supports the eighth relay mode. model.
- the processing module 2002 is further configured to determine the eighth relay mode from the third relay mode according to the third policy information and the capability of the target terminal.
- each unit in the above apparatus can be realized in the form of software calling through the processing element; also can all be realized in the form of hardware; some units can also be realized in the form of software calling through the processing element, and some units can be realized in the form of hardware.
- each unit can be a separately established processing element, or can be integrated in a certain chip of the device to be implemented, and can also be stored in the memory in the form of a program, which can be called by a certain processing element of the device and execute the unit's processing. Function.
- each operation of the above method or each of the above units may be implemented by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor element or implemented in the form of software being invoked by the processing element.
- a unit in any of the above apparatuses may be one or more integrated circuits configured to implement the above methods, eg, one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), or, one or more Multiple microprocessors (digital singnal processors, DSPs), or, one or more field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), or a combination of at least two of these integrated circuit forms.
- ASICs application specific integrated circuits
- DSPs digital singnal processors
- FPGAs field programmable gate arrays
- a unit in the apparatus can be implemented in the form of a processing element scheduler
- the processing element can be a processor, such as a general-purpose central processing unit (CPU), or other processors that can invoke programs.
- these units can be integrated together and implemented in the form of a system-on-a-chip (SOC).
- SOC system-on-a-chip
- the above unit for receiving is an interface circuit of the device for receiving signals from other devices.
- the receiving unit is an interface circuit used by the chip to receive signals from other chips or devices.
- the above unit for sending is an interface circuit of the device for sending signals to other devices.
- the sending unit is an interface circuit used by the chip to send signals to other chips or devices.
- FIG. 21 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present application, which may be a remote terminal, a relay terminal, etc. in the above embodiment, and is used to implement the operations of each device in the above embodiment.
- the terminal device includes: an antenna 2110 , a radio frequency part 2120 , and a signal processing part 2130 .
- the antenna 2110 is connected to the radio frequency part 2120 .
- the radio frequency part 2120 receives the information sent by the network device through the antenna 2110, and sends the information sent by the network device to the signal processing part 2130 for processing.
- the signal processing part 2130 processes the information of the terminal equipment and sends it to the radio frequency part 2120
- the radio frequency part 2120 processes the information of the terminal equipment and sends it to the network equipment through the antenna 2110.
- the signal processing part 2130 may include a modulation and demodulation subsystem, which is used to implement the processing of each communication protocol layer of the data; it may also include a central processing subsystem, which is used to implement the processing of the terminal device operating system and the application layer; in addition, it can also Including other subsystems, such as multimedia subsystem, peripheral subsystem, etc., wherein the multimedia subsystem is used to realize the control of the terminal equipment camera, screen display, etc., and the peripheral subsystem is used to realize the connection with other devices.
- the modem subsystem can be a separate chip.
- the modem subsystem may include one or more processing elements 2131, including, for example, a host CPU and other integrated circuits.
- the modulation and demodulation subsystem may further include a storage element 2132 and an interface circuit 2133 .
- the storage element 2132 is used to store data and programs, but the program used to execute the method performed by the terminal device in the above method may not be stored in the storage element 2132, but in a memory outside the modulation and demodulation subsystem, When used, the modem subsystem is loaded for use.
- Interface circuit 2133 is used to communicate with other subsystems.
- the modulation and demodulation subsystem can be implemented by a chip, the chip includes at least one processing element and an interface circuit, wherein the processing element is used to execute each step of any one of the methods performed by the above terminal equipment, and the interface circuit is used to communicate with other devices.
- the modules for the terminal device to implement the steps in the above method may be implemented in the form of a processing element scheduler.
- an apparatus for a terminal device includes a processing element and a storage element, and the processing element calls the program stored in the storage element to Execute the method executed by the terminal device in the above method embodiments.
- the storage element may be a storage element on the same chip as the processing element, ie, an on-chip storage element.
- the program for executing the method performed by the terminal device in the above method may be in a storage element on a different chip from the processing element, that is, an off-chip storage element.
- the processing element calls or loads the program from the off-chip storage element to the on-chip storage element, so as to call and execute the method performed by the terminal device in the above method embodiments.
- the modules for the terminal device to implement each step in the above method may be configured as one or more processing elements, and these processing elements are provided on the modulation and demodulation subsystem, where the processing elements may be integrated circuits, For example: one or more ASICs, or, one or more DSPs, or, one or more FPGAs, or a combination of these types of integrated circuits. These integrated circuits can be integrated together to form chips.
- the modules of the terminal device implementing each step in the above method can be integrated together and implemented in the form of an SOC, and the SOC chip is used to implement the above method.
- At least one processing element and a storage element may be integrated in the chip, and the method executed by the above terminal device may be implemented in the form of a program stored in the storage element being invoked by the processing element; or, at least one integrated circuit may be integrated in the chip to implement the above terminal.
- the above apparatus for a terminal device may include at least one processing element and an interface circuit, where the at least one processing element is configured to execute any method performed by the terminal device provided in the above method embodiments.
- the processing element can execute part or all of the steps performed by the terminal device in the first way: by calling the program stored in the storage element; or in the second way: by combining the instructions with the integrated logic circuit of the hardware in the processor element Part or all of the steps performed by the terminal device may be performed in the manner of the first method; of course, some or all of the steps performed by the terminal device may also be performed in combination with the first manner and the second manner.
- the processing elements here are the same as those described above, which may be implemented by a processor, and the functions of the processing elements may be the same as those of the processing modules described in FIG. 13 or FIG. 14 .
- the processing element may be a general-purpose processor, such as a CPU, or may be one or more integrated circuits configured to implement the above methods, such as: one or more ASICs, or, one or more microprocessors, DSPs , or, one or more FPGAs, etc., or a combination of at least two of these integrated circuit forms.
- the storage element may be implemented by a memory, and the function of the storage element may be the same as that of the storage module described in FIG. 13 or FIG. 14 .
- the storage element may be implemented by a memory, and the function of the storage element may be the same as that of the storage module described in FIG. 13 or FIG. 14 .
- a storage element can be one memory or a collective term for multiple memories.
- the terminal device shown in FIG. 21 can implement each process of the remote terminal or the relay terminal involved in the foregoing method embodiments.
- the operations and/or functions of each module in the terminal device shown in FIG. 21 are respectively to implement the corresponding processes of the remote terminal or the relay terminal in the foregoing method embodiments.
- FIG. 22 is a schematic diagram of a communication apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present application, which is used to implement the operations of the access network device or the policy control function network element in the above embodiment.
- the communication apparatus includes: a processor 2210 and an interface 2230 , and optionally, the communication apparatus further includes a memory 2220 .
- the interface 2230 is used to implement communication with other devices.
- the method performed by the access network device or the policy control function network element may be invoked by the processor 2210 in the memory (which may be the memory 2220 in the access network device or the policy control function network element, or may be an external memory) stored procedures.
- the apparatus for an access network device or a policy control function network element may include a processor 2210, and the processor 2210 executes the access network device or the policy control function network in the above method embodiments by invoking a program in the memory Meta execution method.
- the processor here may be an integrated circuit with signal processing capability, such as a CPU.
- the means for access network equipment or policy control function network elements may be implemented by one or more integrated circuits configured to implement the above methods. For example: one or more ASICs, or, one or more microprocessor DSPs, or, one or more FPGAs, etc., or a combination of at least two of these integrated circuit forms. Alternatively, the above implementations may be combined.
- the function/implementation process of the processing module 1702 in FIG. 17 can be implemented by the processor 2210 in the communication device 2200 shown in FIG. 22 calling the computer-executable instructions stored in the memory 2220, and the sending module 1701 and /or the function/implementation process of the receiving module 1703 may be implemented through the interface 2230 in the communication device 2200 shown in FIG. 22 .
- the above-mentioned embodiments it may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware or any combination thereof.
- software it can be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product.
- the computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on a computer, all or part of the processes or functions according to the embodiments of the present application are generated.
- the computer may be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable device.
- the computer instructions may be stored on or transmitted from one computer readable storage medium to another computer readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions may be transmitted over a wire from a website site, computer, server or data center (eg coaxial cable, fiber optic, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (eg infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.) to another website site, computer, server or data center.
- the computer-readable storage medium can be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer, or a data storage device such as a server, data center, etc. that includes one or more available media integrated.
- the available media may be magnetic media (eg, floppy disks, hard disks, magnetic tapes), optical media (eg, DVDs), or semiconductor media (eg, solid state disks (SSDs)), and the like.
- a general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor, or alternatively, the general-purpose processor may be any conventional processor, controller, microcontroller, or state machine.
- a processor may also be implemented by a combination of computing devices, such as a digital signal processor and a microprocessor, multiple microprocessors, one or more microprocessors in combination with a digital signal processor core, or any other similar configuration. accomplish.
- a software unit executed by a processor, or a combination of the two.
- Software units can be stored in random access memory (RAM), flash memory, read-only memory (ROM), EPROM memory, EEPROM memory, registers, hard disk, removable disk, CD-ROM or this In any other form of storage media in the field.
- RAM random access memory
- ROM read-only memory
- EPROM EPROM memory
- EEPROM memory EEPROM memory
- registers hard disk, removable disk, CD-ROM or this
- a storage medium may be coupled to the processor such that the processor may read information from, and store information in, the storage medium.
- the storage medium can also be integrated into the processor.
- the processor and storage medium may be provided in the ASIC.
- the foregoing functions described in the embodiments of the present application may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or any combination of the three. If implemented in software, the functions may be stored on, or transmitted over, a computer-readable medium in the form of one or more instructions or code.
- Computer-readable media includes computer storage media and communication media that facilitate the transfer of a computer program from one place to another. Storage media can be any available media that a general-purpose or special-purpose computer can access.
- Such computer-readable media may include, but are not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, CD-ROM or other optical disk storage, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other device that can be used to carry or store instructions or data structures and Other media in the form of program code that can be read by a general-purpose or special-purpose computer, or a general-purpose or special-purpose processor.
- any connection is properly defined as a computer-readable medium, for example, if software is transmitted from a website site, server or other remote source over a coaxial cable, fiber optic computer, twisted pair, digital subscriber line (DSL) Or transmitted by wireless means such as infrared, wireless, and microwave are also included in the definition of computer-readable media.
- DSL digital subscriber line
- the discs and discs include compact discs, laser discs, optical discs, digital versatile discs (DVDs), floppy discs and blu-ray discs. Disks usually reproduce data magnetically, while discs usually reproduce data by laser. Make an optical copy of the data. Combinations of the above can also be included in computer readable media.
- Computer-readable media includes both computer storage media and communication media including any medium that facilitates transfer of a computer program from one place to another.
- a storage medium can be any available medium that can be accessed by a general purpose or special purpose computer.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (42)
- 一种通信方法,其特征在于,应用于第一终端,所述第一终端为远端终端或源终端;所述方法包括:接收来自策略控制功能网元的第一策略信息,所述第一策略信息包括所述第一终端的第一应用对应的中继模式;根据所述第一策略信息,确定第一中继模式;采用所述第一中继模式,传输所述第一应用的数据。
- 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述第一策略信息,确定第一中继模式,包括:根据所述第一终端的第一应用对应的中继模式,确定所述第一中继模式。
- 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一策略信息还包括:所述第一终端的第一应用对应的中继模式的优先级;所述根据所述第一策略信息,确定第一中继模式,包括:根据所述第一终端的第一应用对应的中继模式和所述第一终端的第一应用对应的中继模式的优先级,确定所述第一中继模式。
- 如权利要求1-3任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述接收来自策略控制功能网元的第一策略信息之前,还包括:向所述策略控制功能网元发送所述第一终端支持的中继模式。
- 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述第一策略信息,确定第一中继模式,包括:根据所述第一终端的能力,在所述第一终端支持的中继模式和所述第一策略信息中,确定所述第一中继模式。
- 如权利要求4或5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一终端支持的中继模式包括:层2中继模式或层3中继模式。
- 如权利要求1-6任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一终端的第一应用对应的中继模式包括:层2中继模式,或层3中继模式中的至少一项;或,层2中继模式,第一层3中继模式,或第二层3中继模式中的至少一项;其中,所述第一层3中继模式为使用非3GPP互通功能网元的层3中继模式,所述第二层3中继模式为不使用非3GPP互通功能网元的层3中继模式。
- 如权利要求1-7任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一中继模式为:层2中继模式,或层3中继模式;或,层2中继模式,第一层3中继模式,或第二层3中继模式。
- 如权利要求1-8任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:发送第一消息,所述第一消息包含所述第一中继模式的信息。
- 如权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一中继模式的信息包括以下至少一项:所述第一中继模式对应的中继服务码RSC;或者,用于指示所述第一中继模式的第一指示信息。
- 如权利要求9或10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:在所述第一终端为远端终端时,接收来自中继终端的第一响应消息,所述第一响应消息用于响应所述第一消息,所述第一响应消息用于指示所述中继终端支持所述第一中继模式;或者,在所述第一终端为源终端时,接收来自中继终端的第三响应消息,所述第三响应消息用于响应所述第一消息,所述第三响应消息用于指示所述中继终端支持所述源终端与目标终端采用所述第一中继模式通信。
- 如权利要求1-11任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:根据所述第一策略信息,确定第七中继模式;发送第三消息,所述第三消息中包括所述第七中继模式的信息;在所述第一终端为远端终端时,接收来自中继终端的第四响应消息,所述第四响应消息用于响应所述第三消息,所述第四响应消息用于指示所述中继终端不支持所述第七中继模式;或者,在所述第一终端为源终端时,接收来自中继终端的第五响应消息,所述第五响应消息用于响应所述第三消息,所述第五响应消息用于指示所述中继终端或目标终端不支持所述第七中继模式;或者,确定在预设时长内未接收到所述第三消息的响应消息;所述根据所述第一策略信息,确定第一中继模式,包括:根据所述第一策略信息和所述第七中继模式,确定所述第一中继模式。
- 如权利要求1-8任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述第一策略信息,确定第一中继模式,包括:根据所述第一策略信息,确定第二中继模式,所述第二中继模式为所述第一终端的第一应用对应的中继模式中的一项或多项;根据所述第二中继模式,确定所述第一中继模式。
- 如权利要求13所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:发送第二发现消息,所述第二发现消息包括所述第二中继模式的信息;接收来自中继终端的第二响应消息,所述第二响应消息用于响应所述第二发现消息,所述第二响应消息包括第三中继模式的信息,所述第三中继模式包括所述第二中继模式中的至少一项,且所述中继终端支持所述第三中继模式。
- 如权利要求14所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二中继模式的信息包括以下至少一项:所述第二中继模式对应的RSC;或者,用于指示所述第二中继模式的第三指示信息。
- 如权利要求14或15所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述第二中继模式,确定所述第一中继模式,包括:根据所述第三中继模式的信息,确定所述第一中继模式。
- 一种通信方法,其特征在于,应用于中继终端,包括:获得第一中继模式的信息,所述第一中继模式用于第一终端传输第一应用的数据;采用所述第一中继模式,为所述第一终端传输所述第一应用的数据;其中,所述第一终端为远端终端或源终端。
- 如权利要求17所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一中继模式为:层2中继模式,或层3中继模式;或,层2中继模式,第一层3中继模式,或第二层3中继模式;其中,所述第一层3中继模式为使用非3GPP互通功能网元的层3中继模式,所述第二层3中继模式为不使用非3GPP互通功能网元的层3中继模式。
- 如权利要求17或18所述的方法,其特征在于,所述获得第一中继模式的信息包括:接收来自所述第一终端的第一消息,所述第一消息包含所述第一中继模式的信息。
- 如权利要求19所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一中继模式的信息包括:所述第一中继模式对应的RSC;或者,用于指示所述第一中继模式的第一指示信息。
- 如权利要求19或20所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:在所述第一终端为远端终端时,向所述远端终端发送第一响应消息,所述第一响应消息用于响应所述第一消息,所述第一响应消息用于指示所述中继终端支持所述第一中继模式;或者,在所述第一终端为源终端时,向所述源终端发送第三响应消息,所述第三响应消息用于响应所述第一消息,所述第三响应消息用于指示所述中继终端支持所述源终端与目标终端采用所述第一中继模式通信。
- 如权利要求17-21任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述第一终端为源终端时,所述获得第一中继模式的信息之后,还包括:当所述中继终端支持所述第一中继模式时,发送第四消息,所述第四消息包括所述第一中继模式的信息。
- 如权利要求17-21任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:接收来自策略控制功能网元的第二策略信息,所述第二策略信息包括所述中继终端的中继模式;所述中继终端的中继模式包含所述第一中继模式。
- 如权利要求23所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:根据所述中继终端支持的中继模式,确定所述中继终端支持所述第一中继模式。
- 如权利要求17或18所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述第一终端为远端终端时,在获得第一中继模式的信息之前,所述方法还包括:接收来自策略控制功能网元的第二策略信息,所述第二策略信息包括所述中继终端的中继模式;接收所述远端终端的第二发现消息,所述第二发现消息携带第二中继模式的信息;根据所述第二策略信息和所述第二中继模式的信息,向所述远端终端发送第三中继模式的信息,所述第三中继模式包括所述第二中继模式中的至少一项,且所述中继终端支持所述第三中继模式。
- 如权利要求25所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述第二策略信息和所述第二中继模式的信息,向所述远端终端发送第三中继模式的信息之前,还包括:根据所述第二中继模式的信息、所述第二策略信息及所述中继终端的能力,确定支持所述第三中继模式。
- 如权利要求17或18所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述第一终端为源终端时,在获得第一中继模式的信息之前,所述方法还包括:接收来自策略控制功能网元的第二策略信息,所述第二策略信息包括所述中继终端的中继模式;接收所述源终端的第二发现消息,所述第二发现消息携带第二中继模式的信息;根据所述第二策略信息和所述第二中继模式的信息,发送第三发现消息,所述第三发现消息中包括第三中继模式的信息,所述第三中继模式包括所述第二中继模式中的至少一项,且所述中继终端支持所述第三中继模式。
- 如权利要求25-27任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二中继模式包括:层2中继模式,或层3中继模式中的至少一项;或,层2中继模式,第一层3中继模式,或第二层3中继模式中的至少一项。
- 如权利要求25-28任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二中继模式的信息包括以下至少一项:所述第二中继模式对应的RSC;或者,用于指示所述第二中继模式的第三指示信息。
- 如权利要求23-29任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述中继终端的中继模式为所述中继终端被允许使用的中继模式,或授权所述中继终端使用的中继模式。
- 如权利要求23-30任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述接收来自策略控制功能网元的第二策略信息之前,还包括:向所述策略控制功能网元发送所述中继终端支持的中继模式。
- 一种通信方法,其特征在于,应用于目标终端,包括:接收来自策略控制功能网元的第三策略信息,所述第三策略信息包括所述目标终端的第一应用对应的中继模式;根据所述第三策略信息,采用第一中继模式与源终端传输所述第一应用的数据。
- 如权利要求32所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述第三策略信息,采用第一中继模式与源终端传输所述第一应用的数据,包括:接收来自中继终端的第四消息,所述第四消息包括所述第一中继模式的信息;根据所述第三策略信息,向所述中继终端发送所述第四消息的响应消息,所述第四消息的响应消息用于指示所述目标终端支持所述第一中继模式。
- 如权利要求32或33所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述第三策略信息,采用第一中继模式与源终端传输所述第一应用的数据之前,还包括:接收来自中继终端的第五消息,所述第五消息包括第七中继模式的信息;根据所述第三策略信息,向所述中继终端发送所述第五消息的响应消息,所述第五消息的响应消息用于指示所述目标终端不支持所述第七中继模式。
- 如权利要求32所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述第三策略信息,采用第一 中继模式与源终端传输所述第一应用的数据,包括:接收来自中继终端的第三发现消息,所述第三发现消息包括第三中继模式的信息;根据所述第三策略信息和所述第三中继模式,向所述中继终端发送第八中继模式的信息,所述第八中继模式包括所述第三中继模式中的一项或多项,且所述目标终端支持所述第八中继模式。
- 如权利要求35所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述第三策略信息和所述第三中继模式,向所述中继终端发送第八中继模式的信息之前,还包括:根据所述第三策略信息和所述目标终端的能力,从所述第三中继模式中,确定所述第八中继模式。
- 一种通信装置,其特征在于,包括用于执行如权利要求1至16中的任一项所述方法的模块;或者包括用于执行如权利要求17至31中的任一项所述方法的模块;或者包括用于执行如权利要求32至36中的任一项所述方法的模块。
- 一种通信装置,其特征在于,包括处理器,所述处理器和存储器耦合,所述存储器中存储有计算机程序;所述处理器用于调用所述存储器中的计算机程序,使得所述通信装置执行如权利要求1至16中的任一项所述方法;或者执行如权利要求17至31中的任一项所述方法;或者执行如权利要求32至36中的任一项所述方法。
- 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述存储介质中存储有计算机程序或指令,当所述计算机程序或指令被通信装置执行时,实现如权利要求1至16中的任一项所述方法;或者实现如权利要求17至31中的任一项所述方法;或者实现如权利要求32至36中的任一项所述方法。
- 一种计算机程序产品,其特征在于,当计算机读取并执行所述计算机程序产品时,使得计算机执行如权利要求1至16中的任一项所述方法;或者执行如权利要求17至31中的任一项所述方法;或者执行如权利要求32至36中的任一项所述方法。
- 一种通信系统,其特征在于,包括:远端终端和中继终端;其中,所述远端终端用于执行权利要求1至16中的任一项所述方法中远端终端对应的方法,所述中继终端用于执行权利要求17至21、23至26、28至31中的任一项所述的方法。
- 一种通信系统,其特征在于,包括:源终端、中继终端和目标终端;其中,所述源终端用于执行权利要求1至16中的任一项所述方法中源终端对应的方法,所述中继终端用于执行权利要求17至24、27至31中的任一项所述的方法,所述目标终端用于执行权利要求32至36中的任一项所述方法。
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