WO2022170922A1 - 一种网络问题处理方法、设备及系统 - Google Patents
一种网络问题处理方法、设备及系统 Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/04—Arrangements for maintaining operational condition
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/04—Network management architectures or arrangements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/06—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
- H04L41/0654—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications using network fault recovery
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/02—Arrangements for optimising operational condition
Definitions
- the present application relates to the technical field of network maintenance, and in particular, to a method, device and system for handling network problems.
- Embodiments of the present application provide a network problem processing method, device, and system, which are used to solve the problem that different devices have inconsistent processing requirements for network problems.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a network problem processing method, including:
- the first device determines first information, where the first information includes network problem information, and the network problem information is used to indicate a network problem to be handled by the second device; the first device sends the first device to the second device. a message.
- the second device diagnoses and recovers network problems.
- some network problems may not be expected to be diagnosed or recovered by the first device, but the second device cannot handle the network problems before processing the network problems.
- the intention of the first device is obtained; however, in this embodiment of the present application, the first device sends the first information to the second device, which can indicate the network problem handled by the second device, which is helpful for solving the problem between the first device and the second device. Dealing with network problems requires inconsistency.
- the first information further includes at least one of the following:
- Diagnosis indication information used to instruct to diagnose the to-be-processed network problem
- Repair instruction information used to indicate that the pending network problem is repaired
- the query indication information is used for instructing to query the to-be-processed network problem.
- the first information further includes at least one of the following:
- the first duration used to indicate that when the network problem to be processed is repaired, within the first duration, it is not allowed to repair again;
- the second duration is used to indicate whether the to-be-processed network problem is successfully repaired within the second duration.
- the network problem information includes at least one of the following: a network problem identifier, a network problem scope, a network problem type, and a network problem name.
- the network problem scope includes at least one of the following:
- a network element used to indicate that the network problem of the network element is a network problem to be handled
- a cell used to indicate that the network problem of the cell is a network problem to be processed
- a geographic area used to indicate that the network problem in the geographic area is a pending network problem
- a tracking area used to indicate that the network problem in the tracking area is a network problem to be processed
- network problem type used to indicate that the network problem whose type is the network problem type is a network problem to be processed
- the name of the network problem which is used to indicate that the network problem whose name is the name of the network problem is the network problem to be processed.
- the method further includes:
- the first device acquires second information, where the second information includes a network problem identifier and at least one of the following: a network problem cause, a network problem recovery capability, a network problem recovery suggestion, and an expected network problem recovery result;
- the first device determines the first information, including:
- the first device determines the first information according to the second information.
- the method further includes:
- the first device obtains network data
- the first device determines the first information, including:
- the first device determines the first information according to the acquired network data.
- the method further includes:
- the first device receives a network problem processing result.
- the first information is network problem intention information.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a network problem processing method, including:
- the second device receives first information sent by the first device, where the first information includes network problem information, where the network problem information is used to indicate a network problem to be handled; the second device, according to the first information, The pending network problem is processed.
- the first information further includes at least one of the following:
- Diagnosis indication information used to instruct to diagnose the to-be-processed network problem
- Repair instruction information used to indicate that the pending network problem is repaired
- the query indication information is used for instructing to query the to-be-processed network problem.
- the first information further includes at least one of the following:
- the first duration used to indicate that when the network problem to be processed is repaired, within the first duration, it is not allowed to repair again;
- the second duration is used to indicate whether the to-be-processed network problem is successfully repaired within the second duration.
- the network problem information includes at least one of the following: a network problem identifier, a network problem scope, a network problem type, and a network problem name.
- the network problem scope includes at least one of the following:
- a network element used to indicate that the network problem of the network element is a network problem to be handled
- a cell used to indicate that the network problem of the cell is a network problem to be processed
- a geographic area used to indicate that the network problem in the geographic area is a pending network problem
- a tracking area used to indicate that the network problem in the tracking area is a network problem to be processed
- network problem type used to indicate that the network problem whose type is the network problem type is a network problem to be processed
- the name of the network problem which is used to indicate that the network problem whose name is the name of the network problem is the network problem to be processed.
- the method before the second device receives the first information sent by the first device, the method further includes:
- the second information includes a network problem identifier and at least one of the following: a network problem cause, a network problem recovery capability, a network problem recovery suggestion, and an expected network problem recovery result.
- the method before the second device receives the first information sent by the first device, the method further includes:
- the second network device sends network data to the first network device, so that the first network device determines the first information according to the network data.
- the method further includes:
- the second network device sends the network problem processing result to the first network device.
- the first information is network problem intention information.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a network problem processing method, including:
- the first device determines first information, where the first information includes network problem information, and the network problem information is used to indicate a network problem to be handled by the second device;
- the second device processes the to-be-handled network problem according to the first information.
- the first information includes at least one of the following:
- Diagnosis indication information used to instruct to diagnose the to-be-processed network problem
- Repair instruction information used to indicate that the pending network problem is repaired
- the query indication information is used for instructing to query the to-be-processed network problem.
- the first information further includes at least one of the following:
- the first duration used to indicate that when the network problem to be processed is repaired, within the first duration, it is not allowed to repair again;
- the second duration is used to indicate whether the to-be-processed network problem is successfully repaired within the second duration.
- the network problem information includes at least one of the following: a network problem identifier, a network problem scope, a network problem type, and a network problem name.
- the network problem scope includes at least one of the following:
- a network element used to indicate that the network problem of the network element is a network problem to be handled
- a cell used to indicate that the network problem of the cell is a network problem to be processed
- a geographic area used to indicate that the network problem in the geographic area is a pending network problem
- a tracking area used to indicate that the network problem in the tracking area is a network problem to be processed
- network problem type used to indicate that the network problem whose type is the network problem type is a network problem to be processed
- the name of the network problem which is used to indicate that the network problem whose name is the name of the network problem is the network problem to be processed.
- the method before the first device determines the first information, the method further includes:
- the second network device sends second information to the first network device, where the second information includes a network problem identifier and at least one of the following: a network problem cause, a network problem recovery capability, a network problem recovery suggestion, an expected network problem recovery Network problem recovery results;
- the first network device determines the first information according to the second information.
- the method before the first device determines the first information, the method further includes:
- the first network device obtains network data
- the first network device determines the first information according to the network data.
- the first information is network problem intention information.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a network problem processing system, including a first device and a second device;
- the first device is configured to determine first information and send the first information to the second device, where the first information includes network problem information, and the network problem information is used to instruct the second device to wait dealing with network problems;
- the second device is configured to process the to-be-handled network problem according to the first information.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a network problem processing device, including: a processor, and a memory and a communication interface respectively connected to the processor;
- the communication interface is used to communicate with other devices
- the processor is configured to run the instructions or programs in the memory, so that the communication device executes the method for processing a network problem according to any implementation manner of the first aspect.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a network problem processing device, including: a processor, and a memory and a communication interface respectively connected to the processor;
- the communication interface is used to communicate with other devices
- the processor is configured to run the instructions or programs in the memory, so that the communication device executes the method for processing a network problem according to any implementation manner of the second aspect.
- the embodiments of the present application provide a computer-readable storage medium, where computer-readable instructions are stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer-readable instructions are executed on a computer, the first The method described in any one of the possible implementations of the aspect, the second aspect, and the third aspect is performed.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of traditional network problem processing provided by an embodiment of the present application
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a network architecture applicable to the embodiment of the present application provided by the embodiment of the present application;
- FIG. 3 is one of the schematic flowcharts of the network problem processing method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 4 is a second schematic flowchart of a method for processing a network problem provided by an embodiment of the present application
- FIG. 5 is a third schematic flowchart of a method for processing a network problem provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 6 is a fourth schematic flowchart of a method for processing a network problem provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 7 is a fifth schematic flowchart of a method for processing a network problem provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 8 is a sixth schematic flowchart of a method for processing a network problem provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a network problem processing device 900 according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a network problem processing device 1000 according to an embodiment of the present application.
- the common method for dealing with network problems is that the cross-domain management functional unit (Cross Domain MnF) issues network targets to the domain management functional unit (Domain MnF), and Domain MnF finds and diagnoses problems according to the corresponding network targets. and the recovery problem, as shown in Figure 1.
- Cross Domain MnF is the operator's NMS and Domain MnF is the equipment vendor's NMS
- the operator's NMS can instruct the equipment vendor's NMS to discover, diagnose and recover problems for one or a certain type of NEs.
- the network management of the equipment manufacturer implements the management of the whole life cycle of network problems, that is, the network management of the equipment manufacturer decides which problems need to be diagnosed and recovered.
- some network problems are not expected to be solved by the operator's network management.
- the operator's network management cannot decide which network problems need to be solved and which network problems do not need to be solved.
- the network management of the equipment manufacturer detects that there is a weak coverage problem in a certain area, and there are few users in this area. In this case, the operator may not want to solve the corresponding weak coverage problem.
- embodiments of the present application provide a method, device, and system for diagnosing network problems.
- the method, device, and system for diagnosing network problems provided by the embodiments of the present application may be applied to the network architecture shown in FIG. 2 .
- the architecture includes a first device and a second device.
- the first device may be a cross-domain management function unit (also referred to as a network management function (NMF)), and the cross-domain management function unit may be used to provide one or more of the following functions or management services: Life cycle management, network deployment, network fault management, network performance management, network configuration management, network assurance, network optimization function, network intent from communication service provider (intent-CSP) The translation of the communication service user's network intent (intent from communication service consumer, intent-CSC), etc.
- the above-mentioned network may include one or more network elements, sub-networks or network slices.
- the cross-domain management functional unit may be a network slice management function (NSMF), or a management data analytic function (MDAF), or a cross-domain self-organization network function (self-organization network function, SON-function), or cross-domain intent management functional units, etc.
- the cross-domain management functional unit can also be used to provide the management function or management service of the sub-network, wherein the sub-network can be composed of multiple small sub-networks, or composed of multiple network slice sub-networks,
- an access network sub-network of the operator includes the access network sub-network of equipment manufacturer 1 and the access network sub-network of equipment manufacturer 2.
- the second device may be a domain management function unit (also referred to as a subnetwork management function (NMF) or a network element/function management function), and the domain management function unit may be used to provide One or more of the following functions or management services: lifecycle management of sub-networks or network elements, deployment of sub-networks or network elements, fault management of sub-networks or network elements, performance management of sub-networks or network elements, subnet or network elements NE guarantee, optimized management of subnets or NEs, intent translation of subnets or NEs, etc.
- NMF subnetwork management function
- NE network element/function management function
- the sub-network may include one or more network elements; or, the sub-network may also include one or more sub-networks, that is, one or more sub-networks form a sub-network with a larger coverage; or, the sub-network may also include One or more network slice subnetworks.
- the above-mentioned sub-network may be a network in a certain technical domain, such as a wireless access network, a core network, a transmission network, etc.; or may be a network of a certain standard, such as a global system for mobile communications (GSM) ) network, long term evolution (LTE) network, fifth-generation mobile communication technology (5G) network, etc.; it can also be a network provided by a certain equipment manufacturer, such as a network provided by equipment manufacturer X, etc.; it can also be a network provided by a certain equipment manufacturer A network of a geographical area, such as the network of factory A, the network of prefecture-level city B, etc.
- GSM global system for mobile communications
- LTE long term evolution
- 5G fifth-generation mobile communication technology
- a network element is an entity that provides network services, and may be a core network element, an access network element, or the like.
- the network elements of the core network may include, but are not limited to, an access and mobility management function (AMF) entity, a session management function (SMF) entity, and a policy control function (PCF) Entity, network data analysis function (NWDAF) entity, network repository function (NRF), gateway, etc.
- AMF access and mobility management function
- SMF session management function
- PCF policy control function
- NWDAF network data analysis function
- NRF network repository function
- gateway gateway
- the network elements of the access network may include, but are not limited to, various types of base stations (for example, next-generation base stations (generation node B, gNB), evolved base stations (evolved node B, eNB), centralized control units (central unit control panel, CUCP), centralized Unit (central unit, CU), distributed unit (distributed unit, DU), centralized user plane unit (central unit user panel, CUUP), etc.
- the network function network function, NF
- the architecture can also include a business operation unit, also known as a communication service management function, which can provide billing, settlement, accounting, customer service, business, network monitoring, and communication service life cycle management. Functional and management services such as business intent translation.
- the business operation unit includes the operation system of the operator or the operation system of the vertical industry (vertical operational technology system).
- the service management architecture focuses on the management service producer (management service producer, MnS Producer) and the management service consumer (management service consumer, MnS Consumer).
- the business operation unit is the management service provider, and other business operator units may be the management service consumer; when the management service is the management service provided by the above-mentioned cross-domain management function unit.
- the cross-domain management functional unit is the management service provider, and the business operation unit is the management service consumer; when the management service is the management service provided by the above-mentioned domain management functional unit, the domain management functional unit is the management service provider, and the cross-domain management functional unit is the management service provider.
- the domain management function unit or business operation unit is the management service consumer; when the management service is the management service provided by the above network element, the network element is the management service provider, and the domain management function unit or cross-domain management function unit or business operation unit is Manage service consumers.
- FIG. 3 a schematic flowchart of a method for diagnosing a problem provided by an embodiment of the present application can be applied to the system shown in FIG. 2 . As shown in FIG. 3 , the method may include the following steps:
- Step 301 The first device determines first information.
- the first information includes network problem information, which is used to indicate a network problem to be handled by the second device.
- the first information may be network issue intent information (network issue intent information) or network maintenance intent information (network maintenance intent information).
- Step 302 The first device sends the first information to the second device.
- Step 303 The second device processes the network problem to be processed according to the first information.
- the first information may include at least one of the following information:
- ⁇ Diagnostic indication information used to indicate the network problem to be treated for diagnosis.
- ⁇ Repair instruction information used to indicate that the network problem to be dealt with is repaired.
- ⁇ Query instruction information which is used to instruct the network problem to be processed to be queried.
- the first information may include an intent type (IntentType) field, which is used to indicate whether the intent of the first information is to diagnose, repair, or query a network problem.
- intentType intent type
- the second device diagnoses the network problem to be processed after receiving the first information; if the first information includes repair indication information, the second device diagnoses the network problem to be processed. Repair the problem; if the first information includes query indication information, the second device queries the network problem to be processed.
- the first information may only include one item of diagnosis, repair, and query indication information. In other scenarios or alternatively, the first information may also include multiple items of diagnosis, repair, and query indication information.
- the first information may include diagnosis indication information and repair indication information, and the second device diagnoses the network problem to be processed. and repaired.
- the first information may include indication information for various processing operations, such as indication information for instructing diagnosis and repair.
- the network problem information in the first information may include at least one of the following information: a network problem identifier, a network problem scope, a network problem type, and a network problem name.
- the network problem identifier may be one network problem identifier, or may include multiple network problem identifiers, that is, a network problem list.
- the scope of the network problem is used to indicate the scope of the pending network problem.
- the network problem scope includes at least one of the following:
- the network problem information may include identifiers of one or more gNBs, indicating that the network problems of the one or more gNBs are network problems to be handled by the second device.
- the network problem information may include the identifiers of one or more cells, which means that the network problem of the one or more cells is to be solved by the second device. network problems.
- the network problem information may include the identification of Haidian District, Beijing, and the second device will query and diagnose the network problem in Haidian District, Beijing. or repair.
- the network problem information may include longitude and latitude area information, that is, a group of longitude and latitude points, and the second device queries, diagnoses or repairs network problems in the longitude and latitude area.
- Tracking area used to indicate that the network problem in the tracking area is a network problem to be processed. For example, if the network problem information contains one or more tracking area codes (TAC), the second device indicates the tracking area code. Query, diagnose or repair network problems within the tracking area.
- TAC tracking area codes
- Network problem type which is used to indicate that the network problem of this network problem type is a pending network problem. For example, if the network problem information includes the indication information of the coverage type, the network problem of the coverage type is the network problem to be handled.
- Network Problem Name used to indicate that the network problem named Network Problem Name is a pending network problem. For example, if the network problem information includes the indication information of weak coverage, the network problem whose name is weak coverage is the network problem to be handled.
- the intersection or union of multiple scopes can be taken according to a pre-determination. For example, it has been pre-agreed to take the intersection when it includes multiple network ranges, then when the network problem information in the first information includes geographical area C and network problem type D, then the network problem type D in the geographical area C is the network The problem is a pending network problem.
- Types of network problems which can include the following types: coverage, speed, capacity, equipment failure, service experience, mobility, energy consumption, etc.
- the name of the network problem, divided by network type, can include:
- the names of coverage types of network problems include: weak coverage, coverage loopholes, over coverage, uplink and downlink mismatch, pilot pollution, etc.
- rate-type network problems include: low average rate, many low-rate users, and few high-rate users.
- Names of capacity-type network problems include: high load, unbalanced load, congestion, etc.
- the names of network problems of equipment failure types include: base station disconnection, fronthaul/optical port, clock, abnormal cell, standing wave, etc.
- the names of network problems of the service experience type include: large delay, large jitter, low access success rate, high call drop rate, and high packet loss rate.
- the names of mobility-type network problems include: low handover success rate, high handover premature rate, high handover late rate, frequent PingPong, etc.;
- the names of energy consumption types of network problems include: high energy consumption, low traffic consumption, and high energy consumption.
- the fields shown in Table 1 may be included.
- IssueIntent_Id represents the identifier of the network problem intent information.
- IntentType indicates the intent type of the network problem intent information, such as used to indicate the network problem to be processed to diagnose, repair, query, or diagnose and repair.
- IssueInfo represents network issue information.
- IssueInfo may further include fields as shown in Table 2.
- IssueIdList represents a list of network problems, that is, the identifiers of one or more network problems. ScopeInfo represents the scope of the network problem. IssueType represents the type of network issue. IssueName represents the name of the network issue.
- the first information may further include a restriction on repairing the network problem.
- the restriction condition for repairing the network problem may include the first duration and/or the second duration.
- the first duration is used to indicate that when the network problem to be processed is repaired, it is not allowed to repair again within the first duration. For example, if the first duration is 1 hour, it means that the network problem to be repaired is initiated. After 1 hour, it is not allowed to fix the same problem again.
- the second duration is used to indicate whether the network issue to be processed is successfully repaired within the second duration. For example, if the second duration is 0.5 hours, it means that within 0.5 hours after the repair of the network issue to be processed is initiated, the The network problem is verified to verify whether it has been successfully repaired.
- the first device may further acquire the second information, and determine the first information according to the second information.
- the second information may include discovered network problems. For example, when the second device finds that there are some network problems, it sends the second information to the first device; the first device determines which problems need to be diagnosed according to the second information received and its own diagnosis strategy, so as to determine which problems need to be diagnosed, so as to determine the information used to indicate the The first information for diagnosing the network problem to be dealt with.
- the second information may include the cause of the network problem, the recovery capability of the network problem, the network problem recovery suggestion, and the predicted network problem recovery result, and the like.
- the first device sends a request for diagnosing a network problem to the second device, and after diagnosing the network problem to be processed, the second device determines the diagnosis result: the cause of the network problem, the recovery capability, the recovery suggestion, and the expected recovery Restore the result, and send the determined diagnosis result (that is, the second information) to the first device; the first device determines which problems need to be repaired according to the second information and its own repair strategy, so as to determine which problems need to be repaired, so as to indicate the network to be processed.
- the first information to fix the problem.
- the second information may also be network data.
- the first device can obtain network data from the second device or other devices, and analyze the obtained network data to determine existing or possible network problems, and then determine which problems need to be diagnosed according to the diagnosis strategy, thereby First information indicating a diagnosis of the network problem to be processed is determined.
- the diagnosis strategy of the first device may include one or more of the following: the first device determines which network problems need to be diagnosed according to the user complaint information, for example, network problems in an area where there are user complaints need to be diagnosed; first The device determines whether the problem needs to be diagnosed according to whether the network problem occurs in the overlapping area of the two areas. For example, it can be set that the network problem in the overlapping area of the two areas needs to be diagnosed; the first device determines whether it needs to be diagnosed according to the type of network problem. Diagnosis, for example, rate type network problems need to be diagnosed, coverage type network problems do not need to be diagnosed.
- the recovery strategy of the first device may also include one or more of the following: the first device determines the network problem to be recovered according to the network problem diagnosis capability in the network problem diagnosis result, for example, the network problem diagnosis capability is acceptable.
- the recovered network problem is the network problem that needs to be recovered; the first device determines the network problem to be recovered according to the network problem cause in the network problem diagnosis result. For example, the network problem with the cause E needs to be recovered, and the software problem needs to be recovered.
- the network problem of the configuration problem is recovered; the first device determines the network problem that needs to be recovered according to the network problem recovery suggestion in the network problem diagnosis result.
- the modification suggestion is to modify the network problem of the configuration parameter F, which can be recovered, and other configuration parameters can be modified.
- the network problem does not need to be restored; the first device determines the network problem that needs to be restored according to the predicted network problem restoration result in the network problem diagnosis result. make a repair.
- the network problem processing flow may be as shown in FIG. 4 , including the following steps:
- Step 401 Cross Domain MnF determines network problem diagnosis intention information (first information).
- Step 402 The Cross Domain MnF sends the network problem diagnosis intention information to the Domain MnF.
- the Domain MnF may create a network problem diagnosis intention object according to the network problem diagnosis intention information, and the network problem diagnosis intention object includes the network problem diagnosis intention information.
- Step 403 Domain MnF diagnoses the network problem to be processed according to the network problem diagnosis intention information, and obtains a diagnosis result.
- Step 404 Domain MnF sends the diagnosis result to Cross Domain MnF.
- the network problem processing flow can be as shown in FIG. 5 , including the following steps:
- Step 501 Cross Domain MnF determines network problem repair intention information (first information).
- Step 502 The Cross Domain MnF sends the network problem repair intention information to the Domain MnF.
- Domain MnF may create a network problem repair intent object according to the network problem repair intent information, where the network problem repair intent object includes the network problem repair intent information.
- Step 503 Domain MnF repairs the network problem to be processed according to the network problem repair intention information, and determines the repair result.
- Step 504 Domain MnF sends the repair result to Cross Domain MnF.
- FIG. 6 it is often necessary to diagnose and repair network problems, and the processing flow can be shown in FIG. 6 , including the following steps:
- Step 601 Cross Domain MnF acquires the discovered network problems.
- the discovered network problems can be discovered by Domain MnF or discovered by other devices.
- Step 602 The Cross Domain MnF determines network problem diagnosis intention information according to the discovered network problems.
- Step 603 The Cross Domain MnF sends the network problem diagnosis intention information to the Domain MnF.
- Domain MnF may create a network problem diagnosis intent object according to the network problem diagnosis intent information, where the network problem diagnosis intent object contains the network problem diagnosis intent information.
- Step 604 Domain MnF diagnoses the network problem to be processed according to the network problem diagnosis intention information, and obtains a diagnosis result.
- Step 605 Domain MnF sends the diagnosis result to Cross Domain MnF.
- Step 606 Cross Domain MnF determines network problem repair intention information according to the diagnosis result.
- Step 607 The Cross Domain MnF sends the network problem repair intention information to the Domain MnF.
- Domain MnF may create a network problem repair intent object according to the network problem repair intent information, where the network problem repair intent object includes the network problem repair intent information.
- Step 608 Domain MnF repairs the network problem to be processed according to the network problem repair intention information, and determines the repair result.
- Step 609 Domain MnF sends the repair result to Cross Domain MnF.
- the discovered network problem may be regarded as the second information
- the network problem diagnosis intention information determined by the Cross Domain MnF may be regarded as the first information
- the diagnosis result may be regarded as the second information
- the network problem repair intention information determined by the Cross Domain MnF may be regarded as the first information.
- the process of diagnosing and repairing network problems can also be shown in FIG. 7 , including the following steps:
- Step 701 Cross Domain MnF acquires network data.
- Step 702 The Cross Domain MnF determines the network problem diagnosis intention information according to the network data.
- Cross Domain MnF can determine network problems according to network data, and further determine network problems that need to be diagnosed, thereby generating network problem diagnosis intent information.
- Steps 703 to 709 are similar to the above-mentioned steps 603 to 609 and will not be repeated here.
- the process of diagnosing and repairing network problems can be as shown in FIG. 8 , including the following steps:
- Step 801 the Cross Domain MnF acquires the discovered network problems.
- Step 802 The Cross Domain MnF determines the network problem to be diagnosed and repaired according to the discovered network problem, and generates network problem diagnosis and repair intention information.
- the network problem diagnosis and repair intention information may be used as the first information, and the first information includes indication information for indicating diagnosis and repair.
- Step 803 The Cross Domain MnF sends the network problem diagnosis and repair intention information to the Domain MnF.
- Domain MnF can create a network problem diagnosis and repair intention object according to the network problem diagnosis intention information, and the network problem diagnosis and repair intention object includes network problem diagnosis and repair. Fix intent info. Alternatively, you can create network problem diagnosis intent objects and network problem repair intent objects separately.
- Step 804 Domain MnF diagnoses and repairs the network problem to be processed according to the network problem diagnosis and repair intention information, and obtains a repair result.
- Step 805 the Domain MnF sends the repair result to the Cross Domain MnF.
- the discovered network problems acquired by the Cross Domain MnF can also be replaced by acquiring network data, then in step 802, the Cross Domain MnF determines the network problems according to the acquired network data, and determines that the Diagnose and repair network problems, generate network problem diagnosis and repair intent information.
- the second device completes the management of the whole life cycle of network problems, that is, the second device decides which problems need to be diagnosed and recovered.
- some network problems may be caused by The first device does not expect to diagnose or recover, but the second device cannot obtain the intention of the first device before dealing with the network problem; however, this problem can be effectively solved in this application, by sending the first device to the second device including The first information has network problem information, so that the second device can process the network problem expected to be handled by the first device according to the instruction of the first device.
- the embodiments of the present application further provide a network problem processing device, which can be applied to the network architecture provided by the embodiments of the present application to implement the steps performed by the first device in the above method embodiments.
- the network problem processing device may include modules that perform one-to-one correspondence with the methods/operations/steps/actions performed by the first device in the above method embodiments, and the modules may be hardware circuits or software , or it can be implemented by a hardware circuit combined with software.
- the network problem processing device 900 may include a processor 901 as shown in FIG. 9 , and a communication interface 902 connected to the processor 901 .
- the processor 901 may be a general-purpose processor, a microprocessor, an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic device, or one or more integrated circuits used to control the execution of the program of the present application, etc.
- a general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or any conventional processor or the like. The steps of the methods disclosed in conjunction with the embodiments of the present application may be directly embodied as executed by a hardware processor, or executed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the processor.
- Communication interface 902 using any transceiver-like device, for communicating with other devices or communication networks, such as Ethernet, radio access network (RAN), wireless local area networks (WLAN), etc. .
- RAN radio access network
- WLAN wireless local area networks
- the network problem processing device may further include a memory 903 and a communication bus 904 .
- the memory 903 is used to store program instructions and/or data, so that the processor 901 can call the instructions and/or data stored in the memory 903 to implement the above-mentioned functions of the processor 901 .
- Memory 903 may be read-only memory (ROM) or other types of static storage devices that can store static information and instructions, random access memory (RAM), or other types of information and instructions
- the dynamic storage device can also be electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (electrically erasable programmable read-only memory, EEPROM) or can be used to carry or store desired program code in the form of instructions or data structures and can be stored by a computer. any other medium taken, but not limited to this.
- the memory 903 can exist independently, such as an off-chip memory, and is connected to the processor 901 through a communication bus 904 .
- the memory 903 may also be integrated with the processor 901 .
- Communication bus 904 may include a path to communicate information between the above-described components.
- the processor 901 is configured to invoke the communication interface 902 to perform a function of receiving and/or sending.
- the processor 901 is configured to perform the following steps:
- the first information includes network problem information, where the network problem information is used to indicate a network problem to be handled by the second device; and send the first information to the second device.
- the first information includes at least one of the following:
- Diagnosis indication information used to instruct to diagnose the to-be-processed network problem
- Repair instruction information used to indicate that the pending network problem is repaired
- the query indication information is used for instructing to query the to-be-processed network problem.
- the first information further includes at least one of the following:
- a first duration used to indicate that when the network problem to be processed is repaired, it is not allowed to repair again within the first duration
- the second duration is used to indicate whether the to-be-processed network problem is successfully repaired within the second duration.
- the network problem information includes at least one of the following: a network problem identifier, a network problem scope, a network problem type, and a network problem name.
- the network problem scope includes at least one of the following:
- a network element used to indicate that the network problem of the network element is a network problem to be handled
- a cell used to indicate that the network problem of the cell is a network problem to be processed
- a geographic area used to indicate that the network problem in the geographic area is a pending network problem
- a tracking area used to indicate that the network problem in the tracking area is a network problem to be processed
- network problem type used to indicate that the network problem whose type is the network problem type is a network problem to be processed
- the name of the network problem which is used to indicate that the network problem whose name is the name of the network problem is the network problem to be processed.
- the processor 901 is further configured to: acquire second information, where the second information includes a network problem identifier and at least one of the following: a network problem cause, a network problem recovery capability, and a network problem recovery suggestion , the expected network problem recovery results.
- the processor 901 is specifically configured to: determine the first information according to the second information.
- the processor 901 is further configured to: acquire network data.
- the processor 901 is specifically configured to: determine the first information according to the acquired network data.
- the processor 901 is further configured to: receive a network problem processing result.
- the first information is network problem intention information.
- the embodiments of the present application further provide a network problem processing device, which can be applied to the network architecture provided by the embodiments of the present application to implement the steps performed by the second device in the foregoing method embodiments.
- the network problem processing device may include modules that perform one-to-one correspondence with the methods/operations/steps/actions performed by the second device in the above method embodiments, and the modules may be hardware circuits or software , or it can be implemented by a hardware circuit combined with software.
- the network problem processing device 1000 may include a processor 1001 as shown in FIG. 10 , and a communication interface 1002 connected to the processor 1001 .
- the processor 1001 may be a general purpose processor, microprocessor, ASIC, field programmable gate array or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic device, or one or more integrated circuits for controlling the execution of the programs of the present application Wait.
- a general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or any conventional processor or the like. The steps of the method disclosed in conjunction with the embodiments of the present application may be directly embodied as executed by a hardware processor, or executed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the processor.
- Communication interface 1002 using any transceiver-like device, is used to communicate with other devices or communication networks, such as Ethernet, RAN, WLAN, and the like.
- the network problem processing device may further include a memory 1003 and a communication bus 1004 .
- the memory 1003 is used to store program instructions and/or data, so that the processor 1001 can call the instructions and/or data stored in the memory 1003 to implement the above-mentioned functions of the processor 1001 .
- the memory 1003 can be a ROM or other type of static storage device that can store static information and instructions, a RAM or other type of dynamic storage device that can store information and instructions, or an EEPROM or can be used to carry or store instructions or data with A desired program code in a structured form and any other medium that can be accessed by a computer, but is not limited thereto.
- the memory 1003 may exist independently, such as an off-chip memory, and is connected to the processor 1001 through a communication bus 1004 .
- the memory 1003 may also be integrated with the processor 1001 .
- Communication bus 1004 may include a path to communicate information between the above-described components.
- the processor 1001 is configured to invoke the communication interface 1002 to perform a function of receiving and/or sending.
- the processor 1001 is configured to perform the following steps:
- Receive the first information sent by the first device where the first information includes network problem information, and the network problem information is used to indicate the network problem to be handled; according to the first information, perform an operation on the network problem to be handled. deal with.
- the first information includes at least one of the following:
- Diagnosis indication information used to instruct to diagnose the to-be-processed network problem
- Repair instruction information used to indicate that the pending network problem is repaired
- the query indication information is used for instructing to query the to-be-processed network problem.
- the first information includes at least one of the following:
- the first duration used to indicate that when the network problem to be processed is repaired, within the first duration, it is not allowed to repair again;
- the second duration is used to indicate whether the to-be-processed network problem is successfully repaired within the second duration.
- the network problem information includes at least one of the following: a network problem identifier, a network problem scope, a network problem type, and a network problem name.
- the network problem scope includes at least one of the following:
- a network element used to indicate that the network problem of the network element is a network problem to be handled
- a cell used to indicate that the network problem of the cell is a network problem to be processed
- a geographic area used to indicate that the network problem in the geographic area is a pending network problem
- a tracking area used to indicate that the network problem in the tracking area is a network problem to be processed
- network problem type used to indicate that the network problem whose type is the network problem type is a network problem to be processed
- the name of the network problem which is used to indicate that the network problem whose name is the name of the network problem is the network problem to be processed.
- the processor 1001 is further configured to: send second information to the first network device, so that the first network device determines the first information according to the second information.
- the second information includes a network problem identifier and at least one of the following: a network problem cause, a network problem recovery capability, a network problem recovery suggestion, and an expected network problem recovery result.
- the processor 1001 is further configured to: send network data to the first network device, so that the first network device determines the first information according to the network data.
- the processor 1001 is further configured to: send a network problem processing result to the first network device.
- the first information is network problem intention information.
- an embodiment of the present application also provides a network problem processing system, which may include the network problem processing device 900 and at least one network problem processing device 1000 in the foregoing embodiments.
- An embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, where the computer program includes instructions for executing the foregoing method embodiments.
- the embodiments of the present application provide a computer program product containing instructions, which, when executed on a computer, cause the above method embodiments to be executed.
- An embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, where the computer program includes instructions for executing the foregoing method embodiments.
- the embodiments of the present application provide a computer program product containing instructions, which, when executed on a computer, cause the computer to execute the above method embodiments.
- the embodiments of the present application may be provided as a method, a system, or a computer program product. Accordingly, the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
- computer-usable storage media including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.
- These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory result in an article of manufacture comprising instruction means, the instructions
- the apparatus implements the functions specified in the flow or flow of the flowcharts and/or the block or blocks of the block diagrams.
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Abstract
本申请公开了一种网络问题处理方法、设备及系统。在该方法中,第一设备确定第一信息,该第一信息包含有用于指示待处理网络问题的第一信息,并将第一信息发送给第二设备,第二设备根据网络问题信息对待处理的网络问题进行处理。采用了上述方法后,有助于解决第一设备和第二设备对网络问题处理需要不一致的问题。在传统方法中,由第二设备诊断、恢复网络问题,然而,在某些特定情况下,有些网络问题可能是第一设备不期望诊断或恢复的,但第二设备在处理网络问题之前,无法获取到第一设备的意图;而在本申请中能够有效解决该问题,令第二设备根据第一设备的指示对网络问题进行处理。
Description
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求在2021年02月09日提交中国专利局、申请号为202110181927.X、申请名称为“一种网络问题处理方法、设备及系统”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
本申请涉及网络维护技术领域,尤其涉及一种网络问题处理方法、设备及系统。
随着多行业融合,通信网络中的终端设备数量急剧增加,业务范围逐渐扩展,通信网络越来越复杂,导致网络运维难度增加。如何降低网络运维成本,简化网络运维流程,是网络运维迫切需要改善的地方。
自动化技术在移动通信网络中的应用日渐成为行业的关注重点和研究热点。行业寄希望于通过引入自动化技术(比如,人工智能,机器学习,大数据分析),帮助解决通信网络当前遇到的运维效率和能力问题。网络的复杂性、多样性,导致了网络故障或者问题的多样性,如何快速发现并解决问题成为了运营商面临的关键挑战。运营商寄希望于引入网络自动化或者智能化技术来快速发现并解决问题,进而减少人工操作,降低运营商的运营资本(operating Expense,OPEX),提高运维效率。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种网络问题处理方法、设备及系统,用于解决不同设备对网络问题处理需求不一致的问题。
第一方面,本申请实施例提供一种网络问题处理方法,包括:
第一设备确定第一信息,所述第一信息包括网络问题信息,所述网络问题信息用于指示第二设备待处理的网络问题;所述第一设备向所述第二设备发送所述第一信息。
在传统方法中,由第二设备诊断、恢复网络问题,然而,在某些特定情况下,有些网络问题可能是第一设备不期望诊断或恢复的,但第二设备在处理网络问题之前,无法获取到第一设备的意图;而在本申请实施例,第一设备向第二设备发送了第一信息,能够指示第二设备所处理的网络问题,有助于解决第一设备和第二设备对网络问题处理需要不一致的问题。
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述第一信息还包括以下中的至少一项:
诊断指示信息,用于指示对所述待处理的网络问题进行诊断;
修复指示信息,用于指示对所述待处理的网络问题进行修复;
查询指示信息,用于指示对所述待处理的网络问题进行查询。
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述第一信息还包括以下中的至少一个:
第一时长,用于指示对所述待处理的网络问题进行修复时,在所述第一时长内,不允许再次修复;
第二时长,用于指示所述第二时长内验证对所述待处理的网络问题是否修复成功。
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述网络问题信息包括以下中的至少一项:网络问题标识,网络问题范围,网络问题类型和网络问题名称。
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述网络问题范围包括以下中的至少一项:
网元,用于指示所述网元的网络问题为待处理网络问题;
小区,用于指示所述小区的网络问题为待处理网络问题;
地理区域,用于指示所述地理区域的网络问题为待处理网络问题;
跟踪区域,用于指示所述跟踪区域的网络问题为待处理网络问题;
网络问题类型,用于指示类型为所述网络问题类型的网络问题为待处理网络问题;
网络问题名称,用于指示名称为所述网络问题名称的网络问题为待处理网络问题。
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述方法还包括:
所述第一设备获取第二信息,所述第二信息包括网络问题标识和以下中的至少一个:网络问题原因,网络问题恢复能力,网络问题恢复建议,预计的网络问题恢复结果;
所述第一设备确定第一信息,包括:
所述第一设备根据所述第二信息确定所述第一信息。
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述方法还包括:
所述第一设备获取网络数据;
所述第一设备确定第一信息,包括:
所述第一设备根据获取的网络数据确定第一信息。
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述方法还包括:
所述第一设备接收网络问题处理结果。
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述第一信息为网络问题意图信息。
第二方面,本申请实施例提供一种网络问题处理方法,包括:
第二设备接收第一设备发送的第一信息,所述第一信息包括网络问题信息,所述网络问题信息用于指示待处理的网络问题;所述第二设备根据所述第一信息,对所述待处理的网络问题进行处理。
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述第一信息还包括以下中的至少一项:
诊断指示信息,用于指示对所述待处理的网络问题进行诊断;
修复指示信息,用于指示对所述待处理的网络问题进行修复;
查询指示信息,用于指示对所述待处理的网络问题进行查询。
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述第一信息还包括以下中的至少一个:
第一时长,用于指示对所述待处理的网络问题进行修复时,在所述第一时长内,不允许再次修复;
第二时长,用于指示所述第二时长内验证对所述待处理的网络问题是否修复成功。
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述网络问题信息包括以下中的至少一项:网络问题标识,网络问题范围,网络问题类型和网络问题名称。
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述网络问题范围包括以下中的至少一项:
网元,用于指示所述网元的网络问题为待处理网络问题;
小区,用于指示所述小区的网络问题为待处理网络问题;
地理区域,用于指示所述地理区域的网络问题为待处理网络问题;
跟踪区域,用于指示所述跟踪区域的网络问题为待处理网络问题;
网络问题类型,用于指示类型为所述网络问题类型的网络问题为待处理网络问题;
网络问题名称,用于指示名称为所述网络问题名称的网络问题为待处理网络问题。
在一种可能的实现方式中,在第二设备接收第一设备发送的第一信息之前,所述方法还包括:
所述第二网络设备向所述第一网络设备发送第二信息,以使所述第一网络设备根据所述第二信息确定所述第一信息;
所述第二信息包括网络问题标识和以下中的至少一个:网络问题原因,网络问题恢复能力,网络问题恢复建议,预计的网络问题恢复结果。
在一种可能的实现方式中,在第二设备接收第一设备发送的第一信息之前,所述方法还包括:
所述第二网络设备向所述第一网络设备发送网络数据,以使所述第一网络设备根据所述网络数据确定所述第一信息。
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述方法还包括:
所述第二网络设备向所述第一网络设备发送网络问题处理结果。
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述第一信息为网络问题意图信息。
第三方面,本申请实施例提供一种网络问题处理方法,包括:
第一设备确定第一信息,所述第一信息包括网络问题信息,所述网络问题信息用于指示第二设备待处理的网络问题;
所述第一设备向所述第二设备发送所述第一信息;
所述第二设备根据所述第一信息,对所述待处理的网络问题进行处理。
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述第一信息包括以下中的至少一项:
诊断指示信息,用于指示对所述待处理的网络问题进行诊断;
修复指示信息,用于指示对所述待处理的网络问题进行修复;
查询指示信息,用于指示对所述待处理的网络问题进行查询。
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述第一信息还包括以下中的至少一个:
第一时长,用于指示对所述待处理的网络问题进行修复时,在所述第一时长内,不允许再次修复;
第二时长,用于指示所述第二时长内验证对所述待处理的网络问题是否修复成功。
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述网络问题信息包括以下中的至少一项:网络问题标识,网络问题范围,网络问题类型和网络问题名称。
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述网络问题范围包括以下中的至少一项:
网元,用于指示所述网元的网络问题为待处理网络问题;
小区,用于指示所述小区的网络问题为待处理网络问题;
地理区域,用于指示所述地理区域的网络问题为待处理网络问题;
跟踪区域,用于指示所述跟踪区域的网络问题为待处理网络问题;
网络问题类型,用于指示类型为所述网络问题类型的网络问题为待处理网络问题;
网络问题名称,用于指示名称为所述网络问题名称的网络问题为待处理网络问题。
在一种可能的实现方式中,在所述第一设备确定第一信息之前,所述方法还包括:
所述第二网络设备向所述第一网络设备发送第二信息,所述第二信息包括网络问题标识和以下中的至少一个:网络问题原因,网络问题恢复能力,网络问题恢复建议,预计的 网络问题恢复结果;
所述第一网络设备根据所述第二信息确定所述第一信息。
在一种可能的实现方式中,在所述第一设备确定第一信息之前,所述方法还包括:
第一网络设备获取网络数据;
所述第一网络设备根据所述网络数据确定所述第一信息。
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述第一信息为网络问题意图信息。
第四方面,本申请实施例提供一种网络问题处理系统,包括第一设备和第二设备;
所述第一设备,用于确定第一信息,并将所述第一信息发送给所述第二设备,所述第一信息包括网络问题信息,所述网络问题信息用于指示第二设备待处理的网络问题;
所述第二设备,用于根据所述第一信息,对所述待处理的网络问题进行处理。
第五方面,本申请实施例提供一种网络问题处理设备,包括:处理器,以及分别与所述处理器连接的存储器和通信接口;
所述通信接口用于与其他设备进行通信;
所述处理器用于运行所述存储器内的指令或程序,以使所述通信设备执行如第一方面任一实现方式所述的网络问题处理方法。
第六方面,本申请实施例提供一种网络问题处理设备,包括:处理器,以及分别与所述处理器连接的存储器和通信接口;
所述通信接口用于与其他设备进行通信;
所述处理器用于运行所述存储器内的指令或程序,以使所述通信设备执行如第二方面任一实现方式所述的网络问题处理方法。
第七方面,本申请实施例中提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机可读指令,当所述计算机可读指令在计算机上运行时,使得如第一方面、第二方面、第三方面中任一种可能的实现方式所述的方法被执行。
图1为本申请实施例提供的传统网络问题处理示意图;
图2为本申请实施例提供的适用于本申请实施例的网络架构示意图;
图3为本申请实施例提供的网络问题处理方法的流程示意图之一;
图4为本申请实施例提供的网络问题处理方法的流程示意图之二;
图5为本申请实施例提供的网络问题处理方法的流程示意图之三;
图6为本申请实施例提供的网络问题处理方法的流程示意图之四;
图7为本申请实施例提供的网络问题处理方法的流程示意图之五;
图8为本申请实施例提供的网络问题处理方法的流程示意图之六;
图9为本申请实施例提供的网络问题处理设备900的结构示意图;
图10为本申请实施例提供的网络问题处理设备1000的结构示意图。
目前,常见的网络问题处理方法时是,由跨域管理功能单元(Cross Domain MnF)下发网络目标给域管理功能单元(Domain MnF),Domain MnF则针对相应的网络目标,发现问题、诊断问题以及恢复问题,如图1所示。
当Cross Domain MnF为运营商网管、Domain MnF为设备商网管时,运营商网管可以指示设备商网管对某个或某类网元设备进行问题的发现、诊断及恢复。设备商网管执行了网络问题的全生命周期的管理,即,由设备商网管自行决策哪些问题需要进行诊断和恢复。然而,在一些特定情况下有些网络问题是运营商网管不期望解决的,而在目前的网络问题处理方法中,运营商网管无法决定哪些网络问题需要处理,哪些网络问题不需要处理。例如,设备商网管检测到了某个区域存在弱覆盖问题,而该区域用户稀少,在这种情况下,运营商可能就不希望解决相应的弱覆盖问题。
为了解决不同设备对网络问题处理需求不一致的问题,本申请实施例提供了一种网络问题诊断方法、设备及系统。
本申请实施例提供的网络问题诊断方法、设备及系统可以应用于如图2所示的网络架构中,如图所示,该架构包括第一设备和第二设备。
第一设备可以为跨域管理功能单元(也可以称为网络管理功能单元(network management function,NMF)),跨域管理功能单元可以用于提供以下一项或多项功能或者管理服务:网络的生命周期管理,网络的部署,网络的故障管理,网络的性能管理,网络的配置管理,网络的保障,网络的优化功能,通信服务提供商的网络意图(intent from communication service provider,intent-CSP)的翻译,通信服务使用者的网络意图(intent from communication service consumer,intent-CSC)的翻译等。其中,上述网络可以包括一个或者多个网元,子网络或者网络切片。例如,跨域管理功能单元可以是网络切片管理功能(network slice management function,NSMF),或者管理数据分析功能(management data analytic function,MDAF),或者跨域自组织网络功能(self-organization network function,SON-function),或者跨域意图管理功能单元等。此外,在一些场景下,跨域管理功能单元也可以用于提供子网络的管理功能或管理服务,其中,子网络可以由多个小的子网络组成,或者由多个网络切片子网络组成,比如运营商的一个接入网子网络包括设备商1的接入网子网络和设备商2的接入网子网络。
第二设备可以为域管理功能单元(也可以称之为子网络管理功能(subnetwork management function,NMF)或者网元管理功能单元(network element/function management function)),域管理功能单元可以用于提供以下一项或多项功能或者管理服务:子网络或者网元的生命周期管理,子网络或者网元的部署,子网络或者网元的故障管理,子网络或者网元的性能管理,子网络或者网元的保障,子网络或者网元的优化管理,子网络或者网元的意图翻译等。其中,子网络可以包括一个或多个网元;或者,子网络也可以包括一个或多个子网络,即一个或多个子网络组成一个更大覆盖范围的子网络;又或者,子网络也可以包括一个或多个网络切片子网络。
具体的,上述子网络可以是某种技术域的网络,比如无线接入网、核心网、传输网等;也可以是某种制式的网络,比如全球移动通信系统(global system for mobile communications,GSM)网络、长期演进(long term evolution,LTE)网络、第五代移动通信技术(5G)网络等;还可以是某个设备商提供的网络,比如设备商X提供的网络等;还可以是某个地理区域的网络,比如工厂A的网络、地级市B的网络等。
网元(net element,NE)为提供网络服务的实体,可以是核心网网元、接入网网元等。例如,核心网网元可以包括但不限于接入与移动管理功能(access and mobility management function,AMF)实体、会话管理功能(session management function,SMF)实体、策略控 制功能(policy control function,PCF)实体、网络数据分析功能(network data analysis function,NWDAF)实体、网络存储功能(network repository function,NRF)、网关等。接入网网元可以包括但不限于各类基站(例如下一代基站(generation node B,gNB),演进型基站(evolved node B,eNB)、集中控制单元(central unit control panel,CUCP)、集中单元(central unit,CU)、分布式单元(distributed unit,DU)、集中用户面单元(central unit user panel,CUUP)等。在本申请实施例中,网络功能(network function,NF)也可以称为网元。
此外,该架构还可以包括业务运营单元,也可以称为通信业务管理功能单元(communication service management function),可以提供计费、结算、帐务、客服、营业、网络监控、通信业务生命周期管理,业务意图翻译等功能和管理服务。业务运营单元包括可以运营商的运营系统或者垂直行业的运营系统(vertical operational technology system)。
另外,在服务化管理架构下,聚焦于管理服务的提供者(management service producer,MnS Producer)和管理服务的消费者(management service consumer,MnS Consumer)。应当理解,当管理服务为上述业务运营单元提供的管理服务时,业务运营单元为管理服务提供者,其他业务运营商单元可以为管理服务消费者;当管理服务为上述跨域管理功能单元提供的管理服务时,跨域管理功能单元为管理服务提供者,业务运营单元为管理服务消费者;当管理服务为上述域管理功能单元提供的管理服务时,域管理功能单元为管理服务提供者,跨域管理功能单元或者业务运营单元为管理服务消费者;当管理服务为上述网元提供的管理服务时,网元为管理服务提供者,域管理功能单元或者跨域管理功能单元或者业务运营单元为管理服务消费者。
参见图3,为本申请实施例提供的为了问题诊断方法的流程示意图,该流程可以应用于图2所示的系统,如图3所示,该方法可以包括以下步骤:
步骤301、第一设备确定第一信息。该第一信息中包括网络问题信息,用于指示第二设备待处理的网络问题。
例如,第一信息可以为网络问题意图信息(network issue intent information)或者网络维护意图信息(network maintenace intent information)。
步骤302、第一设备向第二设备发送第一信息。
步骤303、第二设备根据第一信息,对待处理的网络问题进行处理。
其中,第一信息可以包括以下信息中的至少一项:
‐诊断指示信息,用于指示对待处理的网络问题进行诊断。
‐修复指示信息,用于指示对待处理的网络问题进行修复。
‐查询指示信息,用于指示对待处理的网络问题进行查询。
例如,第一信息中可以包含有意图类型(IntentType)字段,用于指示该第一信息的意图是对网络问题进行诊断、修复还是查询。
相应的,若第一信息中包括诊断指示信息,则第二设备在接收到第一信息后对待处理的网络问题进行诊断;若第一信息中包括修复指示信息,则第二设备对待处理的网络问题进行修复;若第一信息中包括查询指示信息,则第二设备对待处理的网络问题进行查询。
在一些场景中,第一信息中可以仅包括诊断、修复、查询指示信息中的一项。在另外一些场景或者,第一信息也可以包括诊断、修复、查询指示信息中的多项,例如,第一信息可以包括诊断指示信息和修复指示信息,则第二设备对待处理的网络问题进行诊断并修复。又或者,第一信息中可以包括用于多种处理操作的指示信息,例如用于指示诊断及修 复的指示信息。
在一种可能的实现方式中,第一信息中的网络问题信息可以包括以下信息中的至少一项:网络问题标识,网络问题范围,网络问题类型和网络问题名称。
具体的,网络问题标识可以是一个网络问题标识,也可以包括多个网络问题的标识,即网络问题列表。
网络问题的范围用于表示待处理的网络问题所发生的范围。在一些实施例中,网络问题范围包括以下中的至少一项:
‐网元,用于指示该网元的网络问题为待处理网络问题。例如,网络问题信息中可以包括一个或多个gNB的标识,表示该一个或多个gNB的网络问题为第二设备待处理的网络问题。
‐小区,用于指示该小区的网络问题为待处理网络问题,例如,网络问题信息中可以包括一个或多个小区的标识,则表示该一个或多个小区的网络问题为第二设备待处理的网络问题。
‐地理区域,用于指示该地理区域的网络问题为待处理网络问题,例如,网络问题信息中可以包括北京市海淀区的标识,则第二设备对北京市海淀区的网络问题进行查询、诊断或修复。又例如网络问题信息中可以包括经纬度区域信息,即一组经纬度点,则第二设备对所述经纬度区域内的网络问题进行查询,诊断或修复。
‐跟踪区域,用于指示跟踪区域的网络问题为待处理网络问题,例如,网络问题信息中包含一个或者多个跟踪区域码(track area code,TAC),则第二设备对该跟踪区域码指示的跟踪区域内的网络问题进行查询,诊断或修复。
‐网络问题类型,用于指示类型为该网络问题类型的网络问题为待处理网络问题。例如,若网络问题信息中包括覆盖类型的指示信息,则覆盖类型的网络问题为待处理的网络问题。
‐网络问题名称,用于指示名称为网络问题名称的网络问题为待处理网络问题。例如,若网络问题信息中包含弱覆盖的指示信息,则网络问题名称为弱覆盖的网络问题为待处理的网络问题。
当网络问题的范围包括上述多项时,可以根据预先预定,取多个范围的交集或并集。例如,已预先约定包含多个网络范围时取交集,那么当第一信息中的网络问题信息中即包括地理区域C和网络问题类型D时,则该地理区域C中网络问题类型为D的网络问题为待处理的网络问题。
网络问题类型,可以包括以下类型:覆盖,速率,容量,设备故障,业务体验,移动性,能耗等。
网络问题的名称,按照网络类型的划分,可以包括:
覆盖类型的网络问题的名称包括:弱覆盖,覆盖漏洞,过覆盖,上下行不匹配,导频污染等。
速率类型的网络问题的名称包括:平均速率低,低速率用户多,高速率用户少等。
容量类型的网络问题的名称包括:高负载,负载不均衡,拥塞等。
设备故障类型的网络问题的名称包括:基站脱管,前传/光口,时钟,小区异常,驻波等。
业务体验类型的网络问题的名称包括:时延大,抖动大,接入成功率低,掉话率高, 丢包率高等。
移动性类型的网络问题的名称包括:切换成功率低,切换过早率高,切换过迟率高,收发(PingPong)频繁等;
能耗类型的网络问题的名称包括:能耗过高,话务低能耗高等。
应当理解,上述网络问题的范围、网络问题的类型、网络问题的名称仅为举例,可以包括但不限于此。
在一个具体实施例中,第一信息为网络问题意图信息时,可以包括如表1所示的字段。
表1
其中,IssueIntent_Id表示此网络问题意图信息的标识。IntentType表示此网络问题意图信息的意图类型,如用于指示对待处理的网络问题进行诊断、修复、查询或诊断及修复等。IssueInfo表示网络问题信息。
进一步的,IssueInfo可以进一步包括如表2所示的字段。
表2
其中,IssueIdList表示网络问题的列表,即一个或多个网络问题的标识。ScopeInfo表示网络问题的范围。IssueType表示网络问题的类型。IssueName表示网络问题的名称。
在一种可能的实现方式中,若第一信息中包含有修复诊断信息时,该第一信息还可以进一步包括关于修复网络问题的限制条件。可选的,修复网络问题的限制条件,可以包括第一时长和/或第二时长。其中,第一时长用于指示在对待处理的网络问题进行修复时,在第一时长内,不允许再次进行修复,例如,若第一时长为1个小时,则表示对待处理的网络问题发起修复后的1个小时内,不允许再次对同一问题进行修复。第二时长用于指示在第二时长内验证对待处理的网络问题是否修复成功,例如,若第二时长为0.5小时,则表示对待处理的网络问题发起修复后的0.5小时内,需要对待处理的网络问题进行验证,验证其是否被修复成功。
在一种可能的实现方式中,在执行上述步骤301之前,第一设备还可以获取第二信息,并根据第二信息确定第一信息。
在一些实施例中,第二信息可以包括发现的网络问题。例如,第二设备发现存在一些网络问题,则向第一设备发送第二信息;第一设备根据接收到的第二信息,以及自身的诊断策略,确定哪些问题需要进行诊断,从而确定用于指示对待处理网络问题进行诊断的第 一信息。
在另外一些实施例中,第二信息可以包括网络问题的原因、网络问题恢复能力、网络问题恢复建议以及预计的网络问题恢复结果等。例如,第一设备向第二设备发送了用于进行网络问题诊断的请求,第二设备对待处理的网络问题进行诊断后,确定了诊断结果:网络问题的原因、恢复能力、恢复建议以及预计的恢复结果,并将确定出的诊断结果(即第二信息)发送给第一设备;第一设备根据第二信息以及自身的修复策略,确定哪些问题需要进行修复,从而确定用于指示对待处理网络问题进行修复的第一信息。
还有一些实施例中,第二信息也可以是网络数据。例如,第一设备可以从第二设备或其他设备获取网络数据,并根据获取到的网络数据进行分析,确定存在或可能存在的网络问题,然后可以根据诊断策略,确定哪些问题需要进行诊断,从而确定用于指示对待处理网络问题进行诊断的第一信息。
可选的,第一设备的诊断策略,可以包括以下一项或多项:第一设备根据用户投诉信息决定哪些网络问题需要进行诊断,例如有用户投诉的区域的网络问题需要进行诊断;第一设备根据网络问题是否出现在两个区域的重叠区决定是否问题是否需要进行诊断,例如,可以设置两个区域的重叠区的网络问题需要进行诊断;第一设备根据网络问题的类型决定是否需要进行诊断,例如,速率类型的网络问题需要进行诊断,覆盖类型的网络问题不需要进行诊断。
可选的,第一设备的恢复策略,也可以包括以下一项或多项:第一设备根据网络问题诊断结果中的网络问题诊断能力确定需要恢复的网络问题,例如,网络问题诊断能力为可恢复的网络问题为需要恢复的网络问题;第一设备根据网络问题诊断结果中的网络问题原因确定需要恢复的网络问题,例如,需要对原因为E的网络问题进行恢复,需要对原因为软件问题或者配置问题的网络问题进行恢复;第一设备根据网络问题诊断结果中的网络问题恢复建议确定需要恢复的网络问题,例如,修改建议为修改配置参数F的网络问题可以进行恢复,修改其他配置参数的网络问题不需要进行恢复;第一设备根据网络问题诊断结果中的预计网络问题恢复结果确定需要恢复的网络问题,例如,对速率低的网络问题的预计修复结果不能达到预设水平,则不进行修复。
为了清楚理解本申请上述实施例,下面结合图4至图8对本申请实施例提供的网络问题处理方法进行举例说明。
当第一信息用于指示对待处理问题进行诊断时,网络问题处理流程可以如图4所示,包括以下步骤:
步骤401、Cross Domain MnF确定网络问题诊断意图信息(第一信息)。
步骤402、Cross Domain MnF将网络问题诊断意图信息发送给Domain MnF。
可选地,Domain MnF在接收到网络问题诊断意图信息后,可以根据网络问题诊断意图信息创建网络问题诊断意图对象,所述网络问题诊断意图对象中包含网络问题诊断意图信息。
步骤403、Domain MnF根据网络问题诊断意图信息对待处理的网络问题进行诊断,得到诊断结果。
步骤404、Domain MnF将诊断结果发送给Cross Domain MnF。
当第一信息用于指示对待处理问题进行修复时,网络问题处理流程可以如图5所示,包括以下步骤:
步骤501、Cross Domain MnF确定网络问题修复意图信息(第一信息)。
步骤502、Cross Domain MnF将网络问题修复意图信息发送给Domain MnF。
可选地,Domain MnF在接收到网络问题修复意图信息后,可以根据网络问题修复意图信息创建网络问题修复意图对象,该网络问题修复意图对象中包含网络问题修复意图信息。
步骤503、Domain MnF根据网络问题修复意图信息对待处理的网络问题进行修复,并确定修复结果。
步骤504、Domain MnF将修复结果发送给Cross Domain MnF。
在一些实施例中,往往需要对网络问题进行诊断及修复,其处理流程可以如图6所示,包括以下步骤:
步骤601、Cross Domain MnF获取已发现的网络问题。
已发现的网络问题,可以是Domain MnF发现的,也可以是其他设备发现的。
步骤602、Cross Domain MnF根据已发现的网络问题确定网络问题诊断意图信息。
步骤603、Cross Domain MnF将网络问题诊断意图信息发送给Domain MnF。
可选地,Domain MnF在接收到网络问题诊断意图信息后,可以根据网络问题诊断意图信息创建网络问题诊断意图对象,该网络问题诊断意图对象中包含网络问题诊断意图信息。
步骤604、Domain MnF根据网络问题诊断意图信息对待处理的网络问题进行诊断,得到诊断结果。
步骤605、Domain MnF将诊断结果发送给Cross Domain MnF。
步骤606、Cross Domain MnF根据诊断结果确定网络问题修复意图信息。
步骤607、Cross Domain MnF将网络问题修复意图信息发送给Domain MnF。
可选地,Domain MnF在接收到网络问题修复意图信息后,可以根据网络问题修复意图信息创建网络问题修复意图对象,该网络问题修复意图对象中包含网络问题修复意图信息。
步骤608、Domain MnF根据网络问题修复意图信息对待处理的网络问题进行修复,并确定修复结果。
步骤609、Domain MnF将修复结果发送给Cross Domain MnF。
在上述步骤601~步骤604的流程中,已发现的网络问题可以看作是第二信息,Cross Domain MnF确定的网络问题诊断意图信息可以看作是第一信息。
在上述步骤605~步骤608的流程中,诊断结果可以看作是第二信息,Cross Domain MnF确定的网络问题修复意图信息可以看作是第一信息。
在另外一些实施例中,对网络问题的诊断、修复流程还可以如图7所示,包括以下步骤:
步骤701、Cross Domain MnF获取网络数据。
步骤702、Cross Domain MnF根据网络数据确定网络问题诊断意图信息。
具体的,Cross Domain MnF可以根据网络数据确定网络问题,并进一步确定需要进行诊断的网络问题,从而生成网络问题诊断意图信息。
步骤703~步骤709与上述步骤603~步骤609类似,此处不再一一赘述。
还有一些实施例,对网络问题的诊断、修复流程可以如图8所示,包括以下步骤:
步骤801、Cross Domain MnF获取已发现的网络问题。
步骤802、Cross Domain MnF根据已发现的网络问题确定待诊断及修复的网络问题,并生成网络问题诊断及修复意图信息。
其中,网络问题诊断及修复意图信息可以作为第一信息,该第一信息中包含用于指示诊断及修复的指示信息。
步骤803、Cross Domain MnF将网络问题诊断及修复意图信息发送给Domain MnF。
可选地,Domain MnF在接收到网络问题诊断及修复意图信息后,可以根据网络问题诊断意图信息创建网络问题诊断及修复的意图对象,该网络问题诊断及修复的意图对象中包含网络问题诊断及修复意图信息。或者,也可以分别创建网络问题诊断意图对象和网络问题修复意图对象。
步骤804、Domain MnF根据网络问题诊断及修复意图信息对待处理的网络问题进行诊断并修复,得到修复结果。
步骤805、Domain MnF将修复结果发送给Cross Domain MnF。
类似的,上述步骤801中,Cross Domain MnF获取到的已发现的网络问题,也可以替换为获取网络数据,则步骤802中,Cross Domain MnF根据获取到的网络数据确定网络问题,并确定需要进行诊断、修复的网络问题,生成网络问题诊断及修复意图信息。
在传统的网络问题处理方法中,由第二设备完成网络问题全生命周期的管理,即第二设备自行决定哪些问题需要进行诊断、恢复,然而,在某些特定情况下,有些网络问题可能是第一设备不期望诊断或恢复的,但第二设备在处理网络问题之前,无法获取到第一设备的意图;而在本申请中能够有效解决该问题,通过第一设备向第二设备发送包含有网络问题信息的第一信息,以使第二设备能够根据第一设备的指示对第一设备所期望处理的网络问题进行处理。
基于相同的技术构思,本申请实施例还提供一种网络问题处理设备,该设备可以应用于本申请实施例提供的网络架构中,用于实现上述方法实施例中第一设备所执行的步骤。
在一种可能的设计中,该网络问题处理设备可以包括执行上述方法实施例中第一设备执行的方法/操作/步骤/动作所一一对应的模块,该模块可以是硬件电路,也可是软件,也可以是硬件电路结合软件实现。
在另一种可能的设计中,该网络问题处理设备900可以包括如图9所示的处理器901,以及与处理器901连接的通信接口902。
处理器901可以是通用处理器,微处理器,特定集成电路(application specific integrated circuit,ASIC),现场可编程门阵列(field programmable gate array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件,分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件,或一个或多个用于控制本申请方案程序执行的集成电路等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者任何常规的处理器等。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件处理器执行完成,或者用处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。
通信接口902,使用任何收发器一类的装置,用于与其他设备或通信网络通信,如以太网,无线接入网(radio access network,RAN),无线局域网(wireless local area networks,WLAN)等。
进一步的,该网络问题处理设备还可以包括存储器903以及通信总线904。
存储器903,用于存储程序指令和/或数据,以使处理器901调用存储器903中存储的指令和/或数据,实现处理器901的上述功能。存储器903可以是只读存储器(read-only memory,ROM)或可存储静态信息和指令的其他类型的静态存储设备,随机存取存储器(random access memory,RAM)或者可存储信息和指令的其他类型的动态存储设备,也可以是电可擦可编程只读存储器(electrically erasable programmable read-only memory,EEPROM)或者能够用于携带或存储具有指令或数据结构形式的期望的程序代码并能够由计算机存取的任何其他介质,但不限于此。存储器903可以是独立存在,例如片外存储器,通过通信总线904与处理器901相连接。存储器903也可以和处理器901集成在一起。
通信总线904可包括一通路,在上述组件之间传送信息。
在本申请实施例中,处理器901用于调用通信接口902执行接收和/或发送的功能。
处理器901用于执行以下步骤:
确定第一信息,所述第一信息包括网络问题信息,所述网络问题信息用于指示第二设备待处理的网络问题;向所述第二设备发送所述第一信息。
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述第一信息包括以下中的至少一项:
诊断指示信息,用于指示对所述待处理的网络问题进行诊断;
修复指示信息,用于指示对所述待处理的网络问题进行修复;
查询指示信息,用于指示对所述待处理的网络问题进行查询。
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述第一信息还包括以下中的至少一个:
第一时长,用于指示对所述待处理的网络问题进行修复时,在所述第一时长内,不允许再次修复;
第二时长,用于指示所述第二时长内验证对所述待处理的网络问题是否修复成功。
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述网络问题信息包括以下中的至少一项:网络问题标识,网络问题范围,网络问题类型和网络问题名称。
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述网络问题范围包括以下中的至少一项:
网元,用于指示所述网元的网络问题为待处理网络问题;
小区,用于指示所述小区的网络问题为待处理网络问题;
地理区域,用于指示所述地理区域的网络问题为待处理网络问题;
跟踪区域,用于指示所述跟踪区域的网络问题为待处理网络问题;
网络问题类型,用于指示类型为所述网络问题类型的网络问题为待处理网络问题;
网络问题名称,用于指示名称为所述网络问题名称的网络问题为待处理网络问题。
在一种可能的实现方式中,处理器901还用于:获取第二信息,所述第二信息包括网络问题标识和以下中的至少一个:网络问题原因,网络问题恢复能力,网络问题恢复建议,预计的网络问题恢复结果。
处理器901在确定第一信息时,具体用于:根据所述第二信息确定所述第一信息。
在一种可能的实现方式中,处理器901还用于:获取网络数据。
处理器901在确定第一信息时,具体用于:根据获取的网络数据确定第一信息。
在一种可能的实现方式中,处理器901还用于:接收网络问题处理结果。
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述第一信息为网络问题意图信息。
基于相同的技术构思,本申请实施例还提供一种网络问题处理设备,该设备可以应用于本申请实施例提供的网络架构中,用于实现上述方法实施例中第二设备所执行的步骤。
在一种可能的设计中,该网络问题处理设备可以包括执行上述方法实施例中第二设备执行的方法/操作/步骤/动作所一一对应的模块,该模块可以是硬件电路,也可是软件,也可以是硬件电路结合软件实现。
在另一种可能的设计中,该网络问题处理设备1000可以包括如图10所示的处理器1001,以及与处理器1001连接的通信接口1002。
处理器1001可以是通用处理器,微处理器,ASIC,现场可编程门阵列或者其他可编程逻辑器件,分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件,或一个或多个用于控制本申请方案程序执行的集成电路等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者任何常规的处理器等。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件处理器执行完成,或者用处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。
通信接口1002,使用任何收发器一类的装置,用于与其他设备或通信网络通信,如以太网,RAN,WLAN等。
进一步的,该网络问题处理设备还可以包括存储器1003以及通信总线1004。
存储器1003,用于存储程序指令和/或数据,以使处理器1001调用存储器1003中存储的指令和/或数据,实现处理器1001的上述功能。存储器1003可以是ROM或可存储静态信息和指令的其他类型的静态存储设备,RAM或者可存储信息和指令的其他类型的动态存储设备,也可以是EEPROM或者能够用于携带或存储具有指令或数据结构形式的期望的程序代码并能够由计算机存取的任何其他介质,但不限于此。存储器1003可以是独立存在,例如片外存储器,通过通信总线1004与处理器1001相连接。存储器1003也可以和处理器1001集成在一起。
通信总线1004可包括一通路,在上述组件之间传送信息。
在本申请实施例中,处理器1001用于调用通信接口1002执行接收和/或发送的功能。
处理器1001用于执行以下步骤:
接收第一设备发送的第一信息,所述第一信息包括网络问题信息,所述网络问题信息用于指示待处理的网络问题;根据所述第一信息,对所述待处理的网络问题进行处理。
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述第一信息包括以下中的至少一项:
诊断指示信息,用于指示对所述待处理的网络问题进行诊断;
修复指示信息,用于指示对所述待处理的网络问题进行修复;
查询指示信息,用于指示对所述待处理的网络问题进行查询。
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述第一信息包括以下中的至少一个:
第一时长,用于指示对所述待处理的网络问题进行修复时,在所述第一时长内,不允许再次修复;
第二时长,用于指示所述第二时长内验证对所述待处理的网络问题是否修复成功。
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述网络问题信息包括以下中的至少一项:网络问题标识,网络问题范围,网络问题类型和网络问题名称。
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述网络问题范围包括以下中的至少一项:
网元,用于指示所述网元的网络问题为待处理网络问题;
小区,用于指示所述小区的网络问题为待处理网络问题;
地理区域,用于指示所述地理区域的网络问题为待处理网络问题;
跟踪区域,用于指示所述跟踪区域的网络问题为待处理网络问题;
网络问题类型,用于指示类型为所述网络问题类型的网络问题为待处理网络问题;
网络问题名称,用于指示名称为所述网络问题名称的网络问题为待处理网络问题。
在一种可能的实现方式中,处理器1001还用于:向所述第一网络设备发送第二信息,以使所述第一网络设备根据所述第二信息确定所述第一信息。
所述第二信息包括网络问题标识和以下中的至少一个:网络问题原因,网络问题恢复能力,网络问题恢复建议,预计的网络问题恢复结果。
在一种可能的实现方式中,处理器1001还用于:向所述第一网络设备发送网络数据,以使所述第一网络设备根据所述网络数据确定所述第一信息。
在一种可能的实现方式中,处理器1001还用于:向所述第一网络设备发送网络问题处理结果。
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述第一信息为网络问题意图信息。
基于相同的技术构思,本申请实施例还提供一种网络问题处理系统,该系统可以包括前述实施例中的网络问题处理设备900和至少一个网络问题处理设备1000。
本申请实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序包括用于执行上述方法实施例的指令。
本申请实施例提供了一种包含指令的计算机程序产品,当其在计算机上运行时,使得上述方法实施例被执行。
本申请实施例的描述中,“和/或”,描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。本申请中所涉及的多个,是指两个或两个以上。
另外,需要理解的是,在本申请的描述中,“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等词汇,仅用于区分描述的目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性,也不能理解为指示或暗示顺序。在本说明书中描述的参考“一个实施例”或“一些实施例”等意味着在本申请的一个或多个实施例中包括结合该实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特点。由此,在本说明书中的不同之处出现的语句“在一个实施例中”、“在一些实施例中”、“在其他一些实施例中”、“在另外一些实施例中”等不是必然都参考相同的实施例,而是意味着“一个或多个但不是所有的实施例”,除非是以其他方式另外特别强调。术语“包括”、“包含”、“具有”及它们的变形都意味着“包括但不限于”,除非是以其他方式另外特别强调。
本申请实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序包括用于执行上述方法实施例的指令。
本申请实施例提供了一种包含指令的计算机程序产品,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述方法实施例。
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本申请的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本申请可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本申请可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。
本申请是参照根据本申请实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机 程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。
尽管已描述了本申请的优选实施例,但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了基本创造性概念,则可对这些实施例作出另外的变更和修改。所以,所附权利要求意欲解释为包括优选实施例以及落入本申请范围的所有变更和修改。
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本申请实施例进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本申请实施例范围。这样,倘若本申请实施例的这些修改和变型属于本申请权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本申请也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。
Claims (27)
- 一种网络问题处理方法,其特征在于,包括:第一设备确定第一信息,所述第一信息包括网络问题信息,所述网络问题信息用于指示第二设备待处理的网络问题;所述第一设备向所述第二设备发送所述第一信息。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一信息还包括以下中的至少一项:诊断指示信息,用于指示对所述待处理的网络问题进行诊断;修复指示信息,用于指示对所述待处理的网络问题进行修复;查询指示信息,用于指示对所述待处理的网络问题进行查询。
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一信息还包括以下中的至少一个:第一时长,用于指示对所述待处理的网络问题进行修复时,在所述第一时长内,不允许再次修复;第二时长,用于指示所述第二时长内验证对所述待处理的网络问题是否修复成功。
- 根据权利要求1-3中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述网络问题信息包括以下中的至少一项:网络问题标识,网络问题范围,网络问题类型和网络问题名称。
- 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述网络问题范围包括以下中的至少一项:网元,用于指示所述网元的网络问题为待处理网络问题;小区,用于指示所述小区的网络问题为待处理网络问题;地理区域,用于指示所述地理区域的网络问题为待处理网络问题;跟踪区域,用于指示所述跟踪区域的网络问题为待处理网络问题;网络问题类型,用于指示类型为所述网络问题类型的网络问题为待处理网络问题;网络问题名称,用于指示名称为所述网络问题名称的网络问题为待处理网络问题。
- 根据权利要求1-5中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:所述第一设备获取第二信息,所述第二信息包括网络问题标识和以下中的至少一个:网络问题原因,网络问题恢复能力,网络问题恢复建议,预计的网络问题恢复结果;所述第一设备确定第一信息,包括:所述第一设备根据所述第二信息确定所述第一信息。
- 根据权利要求1-5中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:所述第一设备获取网络数据;所述第一设备确定第一信息,包括:所述第一设备根据获取的网络数据确定第一信息。
- 根据权利要求1-7中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一信息为网络问题意图信息。
- 一种网络问题处理方法,其特征在于,包括:第二设备接收第一设备发送的第一信息,所述第一信息包括网络问题信息,所述网络问题信息用于指示待处理的网络问题;所述第二设备根据所述第一信息,对所述待处理的网络问题进行处理。
- 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一信息还包括以下中的至少一项:诊断指示信息,用于指示对所述待处理的网络问题进行诊断;修复指示信息,用于指示对所述待处理的网络问题进行修复;查询指示信息,用于指示对所述待处理的网络问题进行查询。
- 根据权利要求9或10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一信息还包括以下中的至少一个:第一时长,用于指示对所述待处理的网络问题进行修复时,在所述第一时长内,不允许再次修复;第二时长,用于指示所述第二时长内验证对所述待处理的网络问题是否修复成功。
- 根据权利要求9-11中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述网络问题信息包括以下中的至少一项:网络问题标识,网络问题范围,网络问题类型和网络问题名称。
- 根据权利要求12所述的方法,其特征在于,所述网络问题范围包括以下中的至少一项:网元,用于指示所述网元的网络问题为待处理网络问题;小区,用于指示所述小区的网络问题为待处理网络问题;地理区域,用于指示所述地理区域的网络问题为待处理网络问题;跟踪区域,用于指示所述跟踪区域的网络问题为待处理网络问题;网络问题类型,用于指示类型为所述网络问题类型的网络问题为待处理网络问题;网络问题名称,用于指示名称为所述网络问题名称的网络问题为待处理网络问题。
- 根据权利要求9-13中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,在第二设备接收第一设备发送的第一信息之前,所述方法还包括:所述第二网络设备向所述第一网络设备发送第二信息,以使所述第一网络设备根据所述第二信息确定所述第一信息;所述第二信息包括网络问题标识和以下中的至少一个:网络问题原因,网络问题恢复能力,网络问题恢复建议,预计的网络问题恢复结果。
- 根据权利要求9-13中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,在第二设备接收第一设备发送的第一信息之前,所述方法还包括:所述第二网络设备向所述第一网络设备发送网络数据,以使所述第一网络设备根据所述网络数据确定所述第一信息。
- 根据权利要求10-15中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一信息为网络问题意图信息。
- 一种网络问题处理方法,其特征在于,包括:第一设备确定第一信息,所述第一信息包括网络问题信息,所述网络问题信息用于指示第二设备待处理的网络问题;所述第一设备向所述第二设备发送所述第一信息;所述第二设备根据所述第一信息,对所述待处理的网络问题进行处理。
- 根据权利要求17所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一信息还包括以下中的至少一项:诊断指示信息,用于指示对所述待处理的网络问题进行诊断;修复指示信息,用于指示对所述待处理的网络问题进行修复;查询指示信息,用于指示对所述待处理的网络问题进行查询。
- 根据权利要求17或18所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一信息还包括以下中的至少一个:第一时长,用于指示对所述待处理的网络问题进行修复时,在所述第一时长内,不允许再次修复;第二时长,用于指示所述第二时长内验证对所述待处理的网络问题是否修复成功。
- 根据权利要求17-19中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述网络问题信息包括以下中的至少一项:网络问题标识,网络问题范围,网络问题类型和网络问题名称。
- 根据权利要求20所述的方法,其特征在于,所述网络问题范围包括以下中的至少一项:网元,用于指示所述网元的网络问题为待处理网络问题;小区,用于指示所述小区的网络问题为待处理网络问题;地理区域,用于指示所述地理区域的网络问题为待处理网络问题;跟踪区域,用于指示所述跟踪区域的网络问题为待处理网络问题;网络问题类型,用于指示类型为所述网络问题类型的网络问题为待处理网络问题;网络问题名称,用于指示名称为所述网络问题名称的网络问题为待处理网络问题。
- 根据权利要求17-21中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述第一设备确定第一信息之前,所述方法还包括:所述第二网络设备向所述第一网络设备发送第二信息,所述第二信息包括网络问题标识和以下中的至少一个:网络问题原因,网络问题恢复能力,网络问题恢复建议,预计的网络问题恢复结果;所述第一网络设备根据所述第二信息确定所述第一信息。
- 根据权利要求17-21中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述第一设备确定第一信息之前,所述方法还包括:第一网络设备获取网络数据;所述第一网络设备根据所述网络数据确定所述第一信息。
- 根据权利要求17-23中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一信息为网络问题意图信息。
- 一种网络问题处理系统,其特征在于,所述系统包括第一设备和至少一个第二设备;所述第一设备,用于确定第一信息,并将所述第一信息发送给所述第二设备,所述第一信息包括网络问题信息,所述网络问题信息用于指示第二设备待处理的网络问题;每个所述第二设备,用于根据所述第一信息,对所述待处理的网络问题进行处理。
- 一种网络问题处理设备,其特征在于,包括:处理器,以及分别与所述处理器连接的存储器和通信接口;所述通信接口用于与其他设备进行通信;所述处理器用于运行所述存储器内的指令或程序,以使所述通信设备执行如权利要求1-8任一项所述的方法。
- 一种网络问题处理设备,其特征在于,包括:处理器,以及分别与所述处理器连接的存储器和通信接口;所述通信接口用于与其他设备进行通信;所述处理器用于运行所述存储器内的指令或程序,以使所述通信设备执行如权利要求 9-16任一项所述的方法。
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