WO2022170444A1 - Conteneur pour le transport de caisses et palette comprenant lesdits conteneurs - Google Patents

Conteneur pour le transport de caisses et palette comprenant lesdits conteneurs Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022170444A1
WO2022170444A1 PCT/CL2021/050009 CL2021050009W WO2022170444A1 WO 2022170444 A1 WO2022170444 A1 WO 2022170444A1 CL 2021050009 W CL2021050009 W CL 2021050009W WO 2022170444 A1 WO2022170444 A1 WO 2022170444A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
container
walls
container according
containers
ventilation
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CL2021/050009
Other languages
English (en)
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Pedro Chinni Vergotinni
Original Assignee
Wenco S.A.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wenco S.A. filed Critical Wenco S.A.
Priority to PCT/CL2021/050009 priority Critical patent/WO2022170444A1/fr
Priority to US18/277,181 priority patent/US20240116666A1/en
Publication of WO2022170444A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022170444A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/30—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure
    • B65D85/34—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure for fruit, e.g. apples, oranges or tomatoes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D1/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
    • B65D1/34—Trays or like shallow containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D21/00—Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
    • B65D21/02—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
    • B65D21/0209—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together stackable or joined together one-upon-the-other in the upright or upside-down position
    • B65D21/0212—Containers presenting local stacking elements protruding from the upper or lower edge of a side wall, e.g. handles, lugs, ribs, grooves
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D21/00—Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
    • B65D21/02—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
    • B65D21/0209—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together stackable or joined together one-upon-the-other in the upright or upside-down position
    • B65D21/0215—Containers with stacking feet or corner elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D77/00—Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
    • B65D77/04—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another
    • B65D77/0446—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another the inner and outer containers being rigid or semi-rigid and the outer container being of polygonal cross-section not formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks
    • B65D77/0453—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another the inner and outer containers being rigid or semi-rigid and the outer container being of polygonal cross-section not formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks the inner container having a polygonal cross-section
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2205/00—Venting means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2205/00—Venting means
    • B65D2205/02—Venting holes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2577/00—Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks, bags
    • B65D2577/04—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another
    • B65D2577/041—Details of two or more containers disposed one within another
    • B65D2577/042—Comprising several inner containers
    • B65D2577/043—Comprising several inner containers arranged side by side

Definitions

  • the present invention is aimed at the technical field of plastic containers.
  • containers to arrange smaller boxes inside, in order to provide said boxes with greater protection during transport and safety during handling.
  • Said cardboard boxes in marketing format have the sole purpose of packing the product in a suitable environment for sale to the final consumer and, therefore, do not have a sufficiently robust structure or adequate means for stacking on transport pallets. . It is for this reason that said boxes are usually arranged, for example, in pairs, inside a larger container which does have a suitable structure and means to ensure the integrity of the boxes during transport.
  • This type of container is known as the master container because it is the master container that contains the smallest boxes with the products inside.
  • An example of this type of container is illustrated in Figure 1 of the present application.
  • Said container is formed by a support tray in which a plurality of receptacles are formed to receive boxes in its inside.
  • the container includes a peripheral frame member that provides an interlocking arrangement between boxes when placed in a stacked mode.
  • the interlocking arrangement further includes a case holding means, whereby the cases always ensure that the peripheral frame member is mounted around the support tray.
  • document US 2012/0285951 Al discloses a container with collapsible walls for storing plastic boxes whose base includes multiple box support areas each defined by a rectangular perimeter formed by vents.
  • the containers in the patent literature provide relatively acceptable solutions in structural and material terms compared to cardboard containers or masters, which are susceptible to deterioration and failure in the humid environments produced by refrigeration conditions. required for the fruit to arrive in good condition at its destination.
  • said solutions are not entirely efficient in terms of requiring a lot of material and therefore they turn out to be heavy containers, or that they do not have or use complex elements to secure the boxes inside the container, or that they do not provide a good ventilation of the exterior and/or interior of the container or adequate visibility of the advertising design that the boxes have inside.
  • the invention consists of a plastic container to contain one or more boxes inside, said container being formed by walls and a base that delimit a space for the location of said boxes, which according to a first modality are arranged in direct contact with the container walls.
  • the latter comprises first ventilation means located on a first pair of opposite walls and second ventilation means located on a second pair of opposite walls.
  • the first ventilation means consist of at least one recess in the first pair of opposing walls
  • the second ventilation means consist of at least one recess in the second pair of opposing walls.
  • the at least one recess of the first pair of opposing walls is located in the upper part of the walls, preferably in the upper portion of a wall frame and has a horizontal trapezoidal shape.
  • the at least one recess of the second pair of opposite walls is located in vertical pillars of said walls and has a vertical trapezoidal shape.
  • the ventilation means provide good cooling of the main faces of the container when it is in a stacked condition on a pallet, because the recesses form ventilation channels between adjacent containers that allow air to flow in a direction parallel to the walls and simultaneously parallel to the base.
  • the walls are made up of a wall frame that circumscribes wall reinforcement elements such as vertical pillars and cross-shaped profiles inside it.
  • the base is made up of a base frame comprising at least one central support element for boxes, preferably having a cross-bar shape.
  • this configuration provides a good structural resistance to the container and, at the same time, clear surfaces to clearly view the boxes arranged inside and favor their ventilation.
  • the corners of the container comprise upper stacking means and lower stacking means that interlock with each other to provide secure stacking of identical containers on a pallet.
  • the container comprises inside at least one housing for boxes that is separated from the walls by spacer elements.
  • said box positioning means allow guiding and Automatically center a box in the container housing, ensuring its correct position and avoiding movement with respect to the container.
  • the spacer elements comprise box positioning means, where the box positioning means consists of an inclination of an upper edge of the spacer element, which causes the box to slide on it.
  • the spacer elements consist of vertical tabs attached to the wall and to the base which, once the box is correctly positioned in the container housings, separate the box from the latter's walls.
  • a kind of cooling duct is advantageously formed which is suitable for the circulation of air around the box and ventilation of the products stored inside it.
  • the spacer elements consist of a chamfered edge that runs through each housing for boxes and arranged on a base frame on which the boxes rest, said inclined chamfered edge being oriented towards the interior of the container .
  • Said chamfered edge allows a box to be guided and centered in its respective housing, allowing in turn to maintain the distance between it and the walls to form the cooling duct.
  • the container may comprise a separating element between two housings for boxes, whose function is to separate two adjacent boxes and form between them a suitable channel for air circulation, analogous to that formed between the walls of the container and the box using the vertical tabs.
  • the spacer element is a projection attached to two opposite walls of the container.
  • the container comprises ventilation openings in its walls. More preferably, the ventilation openings can be located both in the corners of the container, in the frame of the walls, as well as in the vertical pillars of the same. In some embodiments, these positions coincide with the ventilation ducts that form between boxes and/or between a box and the walls of the container, so that the air generated by the ventilation flow enters said channels through the ventilation openings, advantageously offering adequate cooling conditions for the products inside the boxes even when the containers are stacked on a pallet.
  • the container is of the monobloc type with fixed walls, however, according to an alternative embodiment, it can be of the collapsible type, with folding walls that include wall connectors at their corners .
  • a container pallet as described above which comprises a platform on which the containers are arranged in a stacked configuration formed by rows of containers with boxes inside .
  • the pallet comprises ventilation channels formed by first means of ventilation and second means of ventilation of the containers, where the first means of ventilation are located in a first pair of opposite walls of the containers, while the second means of ventilation are located in a second pair of opposite container walls.
  • the pallet comprises rows of 8 containers each, where the containers in each row are arranged in a 4x2 arrangement. Furthermore and preferably, the pallet comprises 24 rows of stacked containers.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a cardboard container of the state of the art.
  • FIG. 2 illustrates a first perspective view of the container of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates a second perspective view of the container of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 illustrates the container of the present invention including boxes inside.
  • Figures 5a and 5b illustrate structural details of the container of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 illustrates a configuration of containers arranged on a pallet.
  • FIG. 8 illustrates a container according to a second embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 9a and 9b illustrate interior details of the container according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10a and 10b illustrate flow diagrams and air circulation means through the container according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 illustrates the container of the present invention according to a second embodiment.
  • a cardboard container 10 of the state of the art is illustrated, which is made up of a rectangular base and four walls (11, 12).
  • the illustrated container is configured to house two cardboard boxes 1 for horticultural products such as cherries, which are arranged next to each other and against the walls of the container 10.
  • Both the container Like the box, they have 2 aligned ventilation holes to allow the entry of an air flow and cool the horticultural products.
  • the improved container of the present invention consists of a plastic material structure preferably obtained by the plastic injection method.
  • the container is provided with four walls, preferably two larger walls 11 and two smaller walls 12, attached to a base 20.
  • the structure of both the walls and the base is fully ventilated.
  • the walls are preferably formed by a wall frame 13 that circumscribes inside it wall reinforcement elements.
  • the wall reinforcement elements consist of vertical pillars 14 and cross-shaped profiles 15.
  • the base is made up of a base frame 21 comprising at least one central support element 22 and that, according to the illustrated embodiment, said at least one central support element 22 consists of a cross-bar structure.
  • the container has at the top of its corners 16, upper stacking means 17 in the form of projections, configured to insert into lower stacking means 18 in the form of openings, when two or more identical containers are stacked. Furthermore, the container may comprise handles 23 located at the bottom of its smaller walls 12.
  • Figure 4 shows the container 10 with two boxes 1 located inside, which are in direct contact with the internal surface of the container 10 and in turn with each other at the center of it, being arranged tightly inside said container 10. Although two square cardboard boxes 1 are illustrated in said figure, in other embodiments the container could receive a different number of boxes, such as one, three, four, etc. These can also have any shape and be made of any material.
  • the container has a shape that allows air to circulate around it.
  • it comprises a recess in the upper portion of the wall frame 13 of the smaller walls, which according to the illustrated embodiment has a trapezoidal shape, made up of two inclined upper portions i that converge in a horizontal upper portion h at the upper edge of said wall frame 13.
  • the vertical pillars 14 located in the larger walls comprise a recess on their outer edge, which according to the illustrated embodiment has a trapezoidal shape, formed by an upper and lower inclined portion i' that converge in a vertical portion v of said vertical pillars 14.
  • the recesses in the upper edge of the smaller walls and in the vertical pillars create ventilation channels between containers 10 stacked and arranged on a pallet, such as horizontal channels CH that allow circulation of air between the upper and lower face of adjoining containers 10 in the vertical direction and vertical channels
  • one or more horizontal ribs 16' at the corners of the container protrude from the container by a distance preferably less than 1 mm.
  • Said protruding ribs are preferably located at diagonally opposite corners of the container and can point either perpendicularly or parallel to any wall of the box.
  • These ribs 16' are configured to be inserted into one or more recesses 16" of the corners of an adjacent container, said recesses 16" being located in diagonally opposite corners of the container and opposite to those containing the ribs 16' that protrude from the container.
  • FIG. 8 shows an alternative embodiment of the container of the invention, which comprises compartments for boxes 30 separated by a separating element 31.
  • a container with two compartments is illustrated, but in alternative embodiments it can be only one or more than two.
  • Each housing comprises spacers 32 in the area of the container walls. In this way, the housings are configured to receive a box, which rests on the base frame 21 and the central support element 21, being distanced from a box located in the adjacent housing by the separating element 31 and at the same time distanced from the container walls by means of spacers 32.
  • the separating element 31 consists of an elongated projection whose ends are attached to two opposite walls of the container, preferably to a vertical pillar 14 located in each of them.
  • the spacers 32 consist of vertical tabs attached on one side to one of the walls and on the other to the base frame.
  • Figure 9b shows the spacer 32 in more detail, in which it can be seen that its upper edge 33 is inclined to allow the box to be placed inside the container to slide over it and remain correctly positioned in the housing. A similar slope can also be given to the spacer element 31 to provide the same effect.
  • the separating element and the spacers form a separation between boxes and between the box and each wall of the container, which allows air to circulate inside the container (represented by arrows) and therefore the ventilation of the four walls of box 1.
  • the air circulation flow towards the interior of the container and between the boxes enters through ventilation openings 19 located preferably in the corners of the container and in the vertical pillars 14 joined by the separating element 31.
  • the top face of the container may comprise markings 34 to indicate orientations of the box.
  • said markings consist of arrow-shaped reliefs pointing towards one of the larger walls of the box.
  • a third embodiment of the container of the present invention which consists of a collapsible container with folding walls, comprising wall connectors 40 at its corners to detachably join two adjacent walls.
  • the container may include a tensioning strap system at the top made up of straps 50 that are connected to at least two walls of the container and that are hooked together by strap connectors 51.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Stackable Containers (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un conteneur (10) en plastique pour contenir une ou plusieurs caisses (1) à l'intérieur, ledit conteneur (10) étant constitué de parois (11, 12) et d'un base (20) qui définissent un espace pour le placement desdites caisses ; le conteneur comprenant des premiers moyens de ventilation situés dans une première paire de parois opposées (12) ; et des seconds moyens de ventilation situés dans une seconde paire de parois opposées (11). L'invention concerne également une palette comprenant lesdits conteneurs.
PCT/CL2021/050009 2021-02-15 2021-02-15 Conteneur pour le transport de caisses et palette comprenant lesdits conteneurs WO2022170444A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CL2021/050009 WO2022170444A1 (fr) 2021-02-15 2021-02-15 Conteneur pour le transport de caisses et palette comprenant lesdits conteneurs
US18/277,181 US20240116666A1 (en) 2021-02-15 2021-02-15 Container for the transport of boxes and pallet comprising said containers

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CL2021/050009 WO2022170444A1 (fr) 2021-02-15 2021-02-15 Conteneur pour le transport de caisses et palette comprenant lesdits conteneurs

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2022170444A1 true WO2022170444A1 (fr) 2022-08-18

Family

ID=82838074

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CL2021/050009 WO2022170444A1 (fr) 2021-02-15 2021-02-15 Conteneur pour le transport de caisses et palette comprenant lesdits conteneurs

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (1) US20240116666A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2022170444A1 (fr)

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3781278B2 (ja) * 2001-10-05 2006-05-31 株式会社明治ゴム化成 プラスチック製運搬用容器
MX2013001129A (es) * 2012-01-27 2013-07-26 Rehrig Pacific Co Contenedor plegable con puertas.
CA3024777A1 (fr) * 2013-04-22 2014-10-30 Donald E. Wilcox Conteneur en plastique reutilisable destine au stockage et a l'expedition de marchandises
WO2015081456A1 (fr) * 2013-12-02 2015-06-11 Wenco S.A. Conteneur pour l'emballage et le transport de produits hortofruticoles
WO2018218381A1 (fr) * 2017-06-02 2018-12-06 Wenco S.A. Caisse en plastique servant à contenir et transporter des produits d'horticulture et des fruits comprenant sur les parois principales au moins un élément de centrage et dans la face inférieure du fond au moins un canal
PE20190282Z (es) * 2018-01-31 2019-02-27 Wenco Sa Contenedor de plastico para el almacenamiento y transporte de productos agricolas que comprende al menos un elemento separador que consiste en un resalte de seccion transversal curva
EP3456645A1 (fr) * 2016-04-12 2019-03-20 Wenco S.A. Emballage plastique pour le stockage et le transport de produits agricoles, procédé pour empiler des emballages
AU2020100299B4 (en) * 2020-01-20 2020-09-10 Hannay Douglas Pty Ltd Produce container for use with vapour heat treatment

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3781278B2 (ja) * 2001-10-05 2006-05-31 株式会社明治ゴム化成 プラスチック製運搬用容器
MX2013001129A (es) * 2012-01-27 2013-07-26 Rehrig Pacific Co Contenedor plegable con puertas.
CA3024777A1 (fr) * 2013-04-22 2014-10-30 Donald E. Wilcox Conteneur en plastique reutilisable destine au stockage et a l'expedition de marchandises
WO2015081456A1 (fr) * 2013-12-02 2015-06-11 Wenco S.A. Conteneur pour l'emballage et le transport de produits hortofruticoles
EP3456645A1 (fr) * 2016-04-12 2019-03-20 Wenco S.A. Emballage plastique pour le stockage et le transport de produits agricoles, procédé pour empiler des emballages
WO2018218381A1 (fr) * 2017-06-02 2018-12-06 Wenco S.A. Caisse en plastique servant à contenir et transporter des produits d'horticulture et des fruits comprenant sur les parois principales au moins un élément de centrage et dans la face inférieure du fond au moins un canal
PE20190282Z (es) * 2018-01-31 2019-02-27 Wenco Sa Contenedor de plastico para el almacenamiento y transporte de productos agricolas que comprende al menos un elemento separador que consiste en un resalte de seccion transversal curva
AU2020100299B4 (en) * 2020-01-20 2020-09-10 Hannay Douglas Pty Ltd Produce container for use with vapour heat treatment

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