WO2022165818A1 - Procédé de communication sans fil, dispositif de station et dispositif de point d'accès - Google Patents

Procédé de communication sans fil, dispositif de station et dispositif de point d'accès Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022165818A1
WO2022165818A1 PCT/CN2021/075885 CN2021075885W WO2022165818A1 WO 2022165818 A1 WO2022165818 A1 WO 2022165818A1 CN 2021075885 W CN2021075885 W CN 2021075885W WO 2022165818 A1 WO2022165818 A1 WO 2022165818A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
duration
target
ppdu
access point
frame
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PCT/CN2021/075885
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
卢刘明
黄磊
Original Assignee
Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2021/075885 priority Critical patent/WO2022165818A1/fr
Priority to CN202180088259.4A priority patent/CN116671248A/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2021/113119 priority patent/WO2022166157A1/fr
Priority to EP21924157.7A priority patent/EP4262302A1/fr
Publication of WO2022165818A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022165818A1/fr
Priority to US18/219,161 priority patent/US20230354426A1/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
    • H04W74/08—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA
    • H04W74/0808—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA using carrier sensing, e.g. carrier sense multiple access [CSMA]
    • H04W74/0816—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA using carrier sensing, e.g. carrier sense multiple access [CSMA] with collision avoidance
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0212—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managed by the network, e.g. network or access point is master and terminal is slave
    • H04W52/0216—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managed by the network, e.g. network or access point is master and terminal is slave using a pre-established activity schedule, e.g. traffic indication frame
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0225—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal
    • H04W52/0235—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal where the received signal is a power saving command
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0261—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managing power supply demand, e.g. depending on battery level
    • H04W52/0274—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managing power supply demand, e.g. depending on battery level by switching on or off the equipment or parts thereof
    • H04W52/028—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managing power supply demand, e.g. depending on battery level by switching on or off the equipment or parts thereof switching on or off only a part of the equipment circuit blocks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
    • H04W74/04—Scheduled access
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
    • H04W74/002—Transmission of channel access control information
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W84/00—Network topologies
    • H04W84/02—Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
    • H04W84/10—Small scale networks; Flat hierarchical networks
    • H04W84/12—WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application relate to the field of communications, and more particularly, to a wireless communication method, a station device, and an access point device.
  • TWT Target Wake Time
  • AP Access Point
  • BSS Basic Service Set
  • STA station
  • SP service period
  • other STAs in the BSS may affect the STAs supporting the low-latency service to perform timely frame exchange within the specified service period (SP).
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a wireless communication method, site device, and access point device to ensure that other sites in the basic service set (BSS) do not affect the site that supports low-latency services to perform within a specified service period (SP). Just-in-time frame exchange.
  • BSS basic service set
  • SP specified service period
  • a method for wireless communication comprising:
  • the station device does not send the PPDU when acquiring the transmission opportunity or within the acquired transmission opportunity; and/or,
  • the station device sends the PPDU when acquiring the transmission opportunity or within the acquired transmission opportunity;
  • the target duration is located before the start time point of the next low-latency service period in the BSS.
  • a method for wireless communication comprising:
  • the access point device determines whether the target station is allowed to send the PPDU within the target time period before the start time point of the next low-latency service period in the BSS.
  • a site device for performing the method in the above-mentioned first aspect.
  • the site device includes a functional module for executing the method in the first aspect above.
  • an access point device is provided for performing the method in the second aspect.
  • the access point device includes functional modules for executing the method in the second aspect above.
  • a site device including a processor and a memory.
  • the memory is used to store a computer program
  • the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory to execute the method in the first aspect.
  • an access point device including a processor and a memory.
  • the memory is used to store a computer program
  • the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory to execute the method in the second aspect.
  • an apparatus for implementing the method in any one of the above-mentioned first to second aspects.
  • the apparatus includes: a processor for invoking and running a computer program from a memory, so that a device on which the apparatus is installed executes the method in any one of the first to second aspects above.
  • a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program, the computer program causing a computer to execute the method in any one of the first to second aspects above.
  • a computer program product comprising computer program instructions, the computer program instructions causing a computer to perform the method in any one of the first to second aspects above.
  • a computer program which, when run on a computer, causes the computer to perform the method in any one of the above-mentioned first to second aspects.
  • the station device can send the transmission when acquiring the transmission opportunity or within the acquired transmission opportunity according to the conditions satisfied by the target duration before the start time point of the next low-latency service cycle in the BSS. PPDUs, and/or not sending PPDUs when acquiring a transmission opportunity or within an acquired transmission opportunity, so as to ensure that the PPDUs to be sent by the station equipment will not cause the designated transmission within the low-latency service period to be delayed or destroyed.
  • the access point device can determine whether the target station is allowed to send PPDUs within the target time period before the start time point of the next low-latency service cycle in the BSS, so as to ensure that the target station is about to send the PPDU. PPDUs do not cause delay or disruption of designated transmissions within the low-latency service period.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system architecture to which an embodiment of the present application is applied.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a restricted TWT SP provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an RTS/CTS provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a transmission in an SP that is affected by an excessively long PPDU provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method for wireless communication according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a target duration provided according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of another wireless communication method provided according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of another target duration provided according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a target feedback frame provided according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of an indication frame provided according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of another target feedback frame provided according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a trigger frame provided according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a PPDU that is only allowed to be sent once according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic block diagram of a site device provided according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic block diagram of an access point device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic block diagram of a communication device provided according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 17 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus provided according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 18 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system provided according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • wireless local area network Wireless Local Area Networks, WLAN
  • wireless fidelity Wireless Fidelity, WiFi
  • other communication systems such as: wireless local area network (Wireless Local Area Networks, WLAN), wireless fidelity (Wireless Fidelity, WiFi), or other communication systems.
  • the communication system 100 may include an access point (Access Point, AP) device 110 and a station (STATION, STA) device 120 that accesses the network through the access point device 110 .
  • Access Point Access Point
  • STA station
  • the STA device can be deployed on land, including indoor or outdoor, handheld, wearable, or vehicle-mounted; it can also be deployed on water (such as ships, etc.); it can also be deployed in the air (such as airplanes, balloons, and satellites) superior).
  • the STA device may be a mobile phone (Mobile Phone), a tablet computer (Pad), a computer with a wireless transceiver function, a virtual reality (Virtual Reality, VR) device, an augmented reality (Augmented Reality, AR) device, Wireless devices in industrial control, wireless devices in self driving, wireless devices in remote medical, wireless devices in smart grid, transportation safety ), wireless devices in a smart city, or wireless devices in a smart home, etc.
  • a mobile phone Mobile Phone
  • a tablet computer (Pad)
  • a computer with a wireless transceiver function a virtual reality (Virtual Reality, VR) device, an augmented reality (Augmented Reality, AR) device
  • Wireless devices in industrial control wireless devices in self driving, wireless devices in remote medical, wireless devices in smart grid, transportation safety ), wireless devices in a smart city, or wireless devices in a smart home, etc.
  • the STA device may also be a wearable device.
  • Wearable devices can also be called wearable smart devices, which are the general term for the intelligent design of daily wear and the development of wearable devices using wearable technology, such as glasses, gloves, watches, clothing and shoes.
  • a wearable device is a portable device that is worn directly on the body or integrated into the user's clothing or accessories. Wearable device is not only a hardware device, but also realizes powerful functions through software support, data interaction, and cloud interaction.
  • wearable smart devices include full-featured, large-scale, complete or partial functions without relying on smart phones, such as smart watches or smart glasses, and only focus on a certain type of application function, which needs to cooperate with other devices such as smart phones.
  • FIG. 1 exemplarily shows one AP and two STAs.
  • the communication system 100 may include multiple APs and other numbers of STAs, which are not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • a device having a communication function in the network/system may be referred to as a communication device.
  • the communication device may include an access point 110 and a station 120 with communication functions, and the access point 110 and the station 120 may be the specific devices described above, which will not be repeated here.
  • the communication device may further include other devices in the communication system 100, such as other network entities such as a network controller and a gateway, which are not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the "instruction" mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may be a direct instruction, an indirect instruction, or an associated relationship.
  • a indicates B it can indicate that A directly indicates B, for example, B can be obtained through A; it can also indicate that A indicates B indirectly, such as A indicates C, and B can be obtained through C; it can also indicate that there is an association between A and B relation.
  • corresponding may indicate that there is a direct or indirect corresponding relationship between the two, or may indicate that there is an associated relationship between the two, or indicate and be instructed, configure and be instructed configuration, etc.
  • predefinition may be implemented by pre-saving corresponding codes, forms, or other means that can be used to indicate relevant information in devices (for example, including terminal devices and network devices).
  • the implementation method is not limited.
  • predefined may refer to the definition in the protocol.
  • the "protocol” may refer to a standard protocol in the communication field, for example, may include a WiFi protocol and related protocols applied in future WiFi communication systems, which are not limited in this application.
  • TWT Target Wake Time
  • the TWT timing wake-up mechanism first appeared in the 802.11ah "Wi-Fi HaLow" standard, which is used to support energy-saving work in a large-scale IoT environment.
  • the TWT mechanism based on 802.11ah, has been modified to support trigger-based uplink transmission, thereby expanding the scope of TWT operations.
  • a timetable is established between the STA device and the AP device (the timetable is negotiated by the STA device and the AP device), and the timetable is composed of the TWT time period.
  • the STA device will wake up, wait for the trigger frame sent by the AP device, and perform a data exchange.
  • the transmission is completed, it returns to the sleep state.
  • Each STA device can negotiate independently with the AP device, and each STA device has a separate TWT time period.
  • TWT allows the AP device to manage the behavior of the Basic Service Set (BSS) to reduce competition between sites.
  • BSS Basic Service Set
  • the TWT has the scheduling feature of specifying a specific STA to perform frame exchange in the Service Period (SP) according to time.
  • SP Service Period
  • the TWT SP starts, a STA that does not support TWT or is not designated for transmission in the TWT SP will continue to occupy network channel resources when its TXOP is not over, thus affecting the transmission of the designated STA in this TWT SP; resulting in Specifies the delay unpredictability of STA's UL data.
  • TWT Transmission Opportunity, TXOP
  • STA Transmission Opportunity, TXOP
  • the request to send (Request To Send, RTS) or allow to send (Clear To Send, CTS) protocol is equivalent to the handshake protocol, which is used to solve the frame exchange conflict problem caused by the hidden terminal.
  • RTS is enabled after a Distributed Inter-frame Spacing (DIFS), when RTS/CTS is enabled, a station sends an RTS frame before sending a data frame, and when the receiver is willing to receive a data frame, it Will respond with a CTS frame.
  • DIFS Distributed Inter-frame Spacing
  • CTS/CTS exchange a time window (identified in the CTS frame) is opened for the sending station to send a data frame to the station that acknowledges receipt.
  • the receiver When the receiver finishes receiving the data frame, it sends back an Acknowledgement (ACK) or Block Acknowledgment (BA) to the sender to confirm the receipt of the data frame after a short interframe space (Short Interframe Space, SIFS), as shown in Figure 3 shown.
  • ACK Acknowledgement
  • BA Block Acknowledgment
  • the improved solution shown in Figure 2 above can increase the channel access opportunities of APs and member STAs in the TWT SP, it can only partially solve the "uncertainty" problem of the start time of the TWT SP, which is very important for STAs that ensure low-latency services.
  • the reliability of the service period (SP) of the (Low-Latency STA) not being occupied by other STAs that do not support low-latency services is not strong.
  • the TXOPs of other transmissions can only be terminated in advance before the SP comes. If a relatively long physical layer protocol data unit (PPDU) has been transmitted before, it cannot be terminated.
  • PPDU physical layer protocol data unit
  • STA2 (such as a STA that does not support low-latency services) sends a PPDU after obtaining the transmission opportunity TXOP. Since the starting point of the low-latency service is not considered, the length of the PPDU is too long, so that the transmission time of the PPDU is longer than that of the PPDU. The low-latency service periods of STA1 overlap, resulting in a delay in sending low-latency service data within the low-latency service period of STA1. Even if the cutoff is performed before the TXOP termination point of STA2, the situation where the SP is affected cannot be changed.
  • the present application proposes a low-latency service transmission scheme, which can ensure that other stations in the BSS do not affect the timely frame exchange of the stations supporting the low-latency service within a specified service period (SP).
  • SP service period
  • station device may also be referred to as a non-access point station (Non-AP STA).
  • Non-AP STA non-access point station
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method 200 for wireless communication according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 5 , the method 200 may include at least part of the following contents:
  • the station device in the case that the target duration satisfies the first condition, the station device does not send the PPDU when acquiring the transmission opportunity or within the acquired transmission opportunity; and/or, in the case that the target duration satisfies the second condition, the station device is acquiring the transmission opportunity.
  • the PPDU is sent at the time of transmission opportunity or within the acquired transmission opportunity; wherein, the target duration is located before the start time point of the next low-latency service period in the BSS.
  • the site equipment The PPDU may be sent when a transmission opportunity is acquired or within the acquired transmission opportunity, and/or, when a transmission opportunity is acquired, according to the conditions satisfied by the target duration before the start time point of the next low-latency service period in the BSS Or no PPDU is sent within the acquired transmission opportunity.
  • the next low-latency service period is not configured for the site device to perform frame exchange.
  • the station device may be, for example, an extremely high throughput (Extremely High Throughput, EHT) station (STA), or may be other STAs, such as legacy STAs (ie, previous generation STAs). Not limited.
  • EHT extremely High Throughput
  • legacy STAs ie, previous generation STAs
  • the next low-latency traffic period may include a limited TWT traffic period.
  • the AP device may indicate the pre-assigned low-latency service period, including the relevant low-latency service period, through a low-latency service period indication frame (such as a beacon frame (Beacon), or a TWT response frame, etc.)
  • a low-latency service period indication frame such as a beacon frame (Beacon), or a TWT response frame, etc.
  • the station device can obtain the information of the next low-latency service cycle in the BSS based on the low-latency service cycle indication frame (such as a beacon frame (Beacon), or a TWT response frame, etc.) sent by the AP device, including the low-latency service cycle.
  • the low-latency service cycle indication frame such as a beacon frame (Beacon), or a TWT response frame, etc.
  • the target duration is a time interval between a start time point when the PPDU is to be sent and a start time point of the next low-latency service period, for example, as shown in FIG. 6 .
  • the time interval between the start time point (T TXOPST ) of the PPDU to be sent and the start time point (T LLSPST ) of the next low-latency service period may be Difference(T TXOPST ,T LLSPST ), that is, the target The duration can be Difference(T TXOPST ,T LLSPST ).
  • the first condition when the transmission duration of the PPDU has been determined, includes that the first duration is greater than the target duration, and/or the second condition includes that the first duration is less than or equal to the target duration;
  • T 1 T PPDU +T s
  • T 1 T PPDU +T f +T s
  • T PPDU is the transmission duration of the PPDU
  • T f is the transmission duration of the feedback frame
  • T s is the preset inter-frame interval duration.
  • the first condition when the transmission duration of the PPDU is not determined, includes that the second duration is greater than the target duration, and/or the second condition includes that the second duration is less than or equal to the target duration;
  • T 2 T min-PPDU +T s
  • T 2 T min-PPDU +T f +T s
  • T min-PPDU is the minimum PPDU transmission duration
  • T f is the duration of the feedback frame
  • T s is the preset inter-frame interval duration.
  • the station device determines to send the PPDU when acquiring the transmission opportunity or within the acquired transmission opportunity
  • T PPDU of the PPDU satisfies: T PPDU ⁇ T t -T s , or, T PPDU ⁇ T t -(T f +T s ),
  • T t is the target duration
  • T f is the transmission duration of the feedback frame
  • T s is the preset inter-frame interval duration.
  • the preset inter-frame space duration includes a short inter-frame space (SIFS) duration.
  • SIFS short inter-frame space
  • the site device determines not to send the PPDU when acquiring a transmission opportunity or within the acquired transmission opportunity, and the target duration is sufficient to send a contention-free end control frame, the site device is in the target The contention-free end control frame is sent within the duration.
  • contention free end (Contention Free-End, CF-End) control frame is used for the transmission opportunity holder (TXOP Holder) to terminate the transmission opportunity (TXOP).
  • the above-mentioned feedback frame may be an Acknowledgement (Acknowledgement, ACK) frame or a Block Acknowledgment (BA) frame.
  • Acknowledgement Acknowledgement
  • BA Block Acknowledgment
  • the station device may send the transmission opportunity when acquiring the transmission opportunity or within the acquired transmission opportunity according to the condition satisfied by the target duration before the start time point of the next low-latency service period in the BSS.
  • PPDUs, and/or not sending PPDUs when acquiring a transmission opportunity or within an acquired transmission opportunity so as to ensure that the PPDUs to be sent by the station equipment will not cause the designated transmission within the low-latency service period to be delayed or destroyed.
  • a STA (Low-Latency STA) supporting a low-latency service can reliably obtain a transmission opportunity and perform a low-latency service at the starting time point of the reserved service period (SP).
  • the transmission of delayed service data solves the "uncertainty" caused by the actual starting time of the low-latency service period (such as TWT SP) reserved for transmission by designated STAs in the Wi-Fi standard working mechanism due to the influence of other STAs' transmissions. This will affect the timely transmission of low-latency service data, thereby protecting the designated service cycle for low-latency service access and reducing the transmission delay of low-latency service data.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a method 300 for wireless communication according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 7 , the method 300 may include at least part of the following contents:
  • the access point device determines whether the target station is allowed to send the PPDU within the target time period before the start time point of the next low-latency service period in the BSS.
  • the access The point device may determine whether the target station is allowed to send the PPDU within the target time period before the start time point of the next low-latency service period in the BSS.
  • the next low-latency service period is not configured for the target site to perform frame exchange.
  • the station device may be, for example, an EHT STA, or other STA, such as a legacy STA (ie, a previous generation STA), which is not limited in this application.
  • EHT STA EHT STA
  • legacy STA ie, a previous generation STA
  • the next low-latency traffic period may include a limited TWT traffic period.
  • the AP device may determine information about at least the next low-latency service period in the BSS, including the start time point and/or the end time point of the low-latency service period, and the configuration objects of the low-latency service period Wait.
  • the AP device needs to ensure that the AP device will reply to an acknowledgment frame (ACK or BA) when receiving PPDUs sent by other STAs in the next low-latency service period.
  • ACK or BA acknowledgment frame
  • the frame exchange duration in the remaining time interval before the start time point of the delay service cycle will not exceed the start time point of the next low delay service cycle. If it is judged that the frame exchange duration to occur will exceed the next low delay time point At the start time point of the service period, the PPDU transmission or frame exchange is stopped.
  • the target duration is the time interval between the end time point when the access point device sends the target feedback frame and the start time point of the next low-latency service period (ie, the next low-latency service period). The remaining time interval before the start time point of the cycle), wherein the target feedback frame is a feedback frame for the first PPDU that has been sent by the target station, for example, as shown in FIG. 8 .
  • the above S310 may specifically include:
  • the access point device determines that the target station is not allowed to send the PPDU within the target duration
  • T 1 T min-PPDU +T s
  • T 1 T min-PPDU +T f +T s
  • T min-PPDU is the minimum PPDU transmission duration
  • T f is the transmission duration of the feedback frame
  • T s is the preset inter-frame interval duration.
  • the access point device determines that the target station is not allowed to send the PPDU within the target duration, the access point device stops the target station from acquiring transmission opportunities within the target duration.
  • the access point device stops the target station from acquiring a transmission opportunity within the target duration by setting the duration of the target feedback frame
  • the duration T tf of the target feedback frame satisfies: T tf ⁇ T f +T t , or, T tf ⁇ T t ,
  • T f is the transmission duration of the feedback frame
  • T t is the target duration
  • the access point device may add a duration in the duration (DURATION) field of the target feedback frame to set the duration T tf of the target feedback frame.
  • DURATION duration in the duration
  • the access point device determines that the target station is not allowed to send PPDUs within the target duration, the access point device stops the target station from sending PPDUs within the transmission opportunities acquired within the target duration.
  • the access point device sends the target feedback frame to the target station, where the target feedback frame includes a first field, and the first field is used to instruct the target station to stop sending PPDUs within the target duration .
  • the target feedback frame includes a block acknowledgment BA type or an acknowledgment ACK type for indicating to stop sending PPDUs.
  • the target station is a non-AP STA supporting enhanced function ACK or BA control frame 1, that is, the target feedback frame may be enhanced function ACK or BA control frame 1.
  • the access point device can instruct the target station to stop sending PPDUs after receiving an ACK or BA frame by adding a field to the enhanced ACK or BA control frame 1.
  • the target feedback frame can be as shown in Figure 9.
  • the BA type (Type) add the BA type or ACK type that carries the indication of "whether to stop sending PPDUs", and take one bit in the reserved bit (Reserved) as an indicator bit to indicate whether Stop sending PPDUs, for example, a value of "1" indicates to stop sending PPDUs, and a value of "0" indicates not to stop sending PPDUs; or vice versa.
  • the access point device determines that the target station is not allowed to send the PPDU within the target time period, the access point device starts the next low-latency service period by the first time Send an indication frame to the target station before the start time point of the second duration, where the indication frame is used to prohibit the target station from sending PPDUs, and the second duration is greater than or equal to the maximum duration of transmission opportunities available to the target station.
  • the target station may be a legacy STA (Legacy STA).
  • the indication frame includes a management frame or a control frame carrying information of quiet intervals, wherein the quiet interval at least includes the first time before the start time point of the next low-latency service period Two hours.
  • the access point device will start the next low-latency service cycle by a second time period before the start time point.
  • the second duration may be greater than or equal to the duration of the maximum transmission opportunity limit (TXOP limit) obtained by the legacy station (Legacy STA), as shown in FIG. 10 .
  • the above S310 may specifically include:
  • the access point device determines that the target station is allowed to send the PPDU within the target duration
  • T min-PPDU is the minimum PPDU transmission duration
  • T max-PPDU is the maximum PPDU transmission duration
  • T f is the transmission duration of the feedback frame
  • T s is the preset inter-frame interval duration.
  • the access point device when the access point device determines that the target station is allowed to send the PPDU within the target time period, the access point device sends the target feedback frame to the target station, where the target feedback frame includes a second field, the The second field is used to indicate the limited duration for the target station to send the PPDU within the target duration.
  • the target feedback frame includes a BA type or an ACK type for indicating a limited duration for transmitting the PPDU.
  • the target station is a non-AP STA that supports enhanced-function ACK or BA control frame 2, that is, the target feedback frame may be enhanced-function ACK or BA control frame 2.
  • the access point device can instruct the target station to limit the time limit for the target station to send PPDUs within the target time period after receiving the ACK frame or BA frame by adding a field to the enhanced ACK or BA control frame 2.
  • the target feedback frame can be as shown in Figure 11.
  • the BA type (Type)
  • add the BA type or ACK type that carries the indication of "limited duration of sending PPDU” and take one or more indication bits in the reserved bits (Reserved) to Indicates the time limit for sending PPDUs.
  • the limited duration TR satisfies: TR ⁇ T t -T s ,
  • T t is the target duration
  • T s is the preset inter-frame interval duration
  • the access point device when the access point device determines that the target station is allowed to send the PPDU within the target duration, the access point device sends a trigger frame to the target station, where the trigger frame is used to trigger the target station to send at least one PPDU, and the end time point of sending the at least one PPDU does not exceed the start time point of the next low-latency service period.
  • the AP device sends a trigger frame within the target duration, and the trigger frame is used to trigger the STA (target station) to send the second PPDU.
  • the STA After receiving the trigger frame, the STA sends the second PPDU, wherein, The STA finishes sending the second PPDU before the start time point of the next low-latency service period.
  • the feedback frame 2 is a feedback frame for the second PPDU.
  • the access point device when the access point device sends the trigger frame to the target station, the access point device stops the target station from acquiring a transmission opportunity within the target duration, and/or the access point The device stops the target station from sending PPDUs within the transmission opportunity acquired within the target duration.
  • the access point device determines that the target station is allowed to send the PPDU within the target duration
  • the access point device determines that the target station is allowed to send the PPDU once within the target duration. For example, as shown in FIG. 13 , the STA (target station) only sends the second PPDU within the target duration, where the feedback frame 2 is the feedback frame for the second PPDU.
  • the access point device may be based on the above example 1 or example 2 Restrict the target site to send PPDU;
  • the fourth duration T 4 satisfies: T 4 ⁇ T t -T s , T t is the target duration, and T s is the preset inter-frame interval duration.
  • the access point device may restrict the target station from sending PPDUs based on the foregoing example 1 or example 2 or example 3 ;
  • the fourth duration T 4 satisfies: T 4 ⁇ T t -T s , T t is the target duration, and T s is the preset inter-frame interval duration.
  • the above S310 may specifically include:
  • the access point device determines that the target station is allowed to send the PPDU within the target duration
  • T 5 T max-PPDU +T s
  • T 5 T max-PPDU +T f +T s
  • T max-PPDU is the maximum PPDU transmission duration
  • T f is the transmission duration of the feedback frame
  • T s is the preset inter-frame interval duration.
  • the preset inter-frame space duration includes a sum of durations of multiple short inter-frame spaces (SIFS).
  • SIFS short inter-frame spaces
  • the preset inter-frame interval duration includes twice the duration of the SIFS.
  • the above-mentioned feedback frame may be an Acknowledgement Acknowledgement (ACK) frame or a Block Acknowledgment (BA) frame.
  • ACK Acknowledgement Acknowledgement
  • BA Block Acknowledgment
  • the two above-mentioned ACK or BA control frames supporting enhanced functions are not only used in low-latency communication application scenarios based on reserved resource protection, but also can be used in multiple In the synchronous communication application scenario of link communication, for example, the alignment of PPDUs between multiple links, etc.
  • the access point device can determine whether the target site is allowed to send PPDUs within the target duration before the start time point of the next low-latency service period in the BSS, so as to ensure that the target site is about to send the PPDU. PPDUs do not cause delay or disruption of designated transmissions within the low-latency service period.
  • a STA (Low-Latency STA) supporting a low-latency service can reliably obtain a transmission opportunity and perform a low-latency service at the starting time point of the reserved service period (SP).
  • the transmission of delayed service data solves the "uncertainty" caused by the actual starting time of the low-latency service period (such as TWT SP) reserved for transmission by designated STAs in the Wi-Fi standard working mechanism due to the influence of other STAs' transmissions. This will affect the timely transmission of low-latency service data, thereby protecting the designated service cycle for low-latency service access and reducing the transmission delay of low-latency service data.
  • FIG. 14 shows a schematic block diagram of a site device 400 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the site device 400 includes:
  • a communication unit 410 configured to not send the physical layer protocol data unit PPDU when acquiring the transmission opportunity or within the acquired transmission opportunity when the target duration satisfies the first condition; and/or,
  • a communication unit 410 configured to send a PPDU when acquiring a transmission opportunity or within the acquired transmission opportunity when the target duration satisfies the second condition
  • the target duration is located before the start time point of the next low-latency service period in the basic service set BSS.
  • the target duration is a time interval between a start time point when the PPDU is to be sent and a start time point of the next low-latency service period.
  • the first condition includes that the first duration is greater than the target duration, and/or the The second condition includes that the first duration is less than or equal to the target duration;
  • T 1 T PPDU +T s
  • T 1 T PPDU +T f +T s
  • T PPDU is the transmission duration of the PPDU
  • T f is the transmission duration of the feedback frame
  • T s is the preset inter-frame interval duration.
  • the first condition when the duration of the PPDU is not determined, includes that the second duration is greater than the target duration, and/or the second condition includes that the second duration is less than or equal to the target duration;
  • T 2 T min-PPDU +T s
  • T 2 T min-PPDU +T f +T s
  • T min-PPDU is the minimum PPDU transmission duration
  • T f is the duration of the feedback frame
  • T s is the preset inter-frame interval duration.
  • the station device determines to send the PPDU when acquiring the transmission opportunity or within the acquired transmission opportunity
  • T PPDU of the PPDU satisfies: T PPDU ⁇ T t -T s , or, T PPDU ⁇ T t -(T f +T s ),
  • T t is the target duration
  • T f is the transmission duration of the feedback frame
  • T s is the preset inter-frame interval duration.
  • the preset inter-frame interval duration includes the duration of the short inter-frame interval SIFS.
  • the communication unit 410 is further configured to, when the station device determines that the PPDU is not to be sent when the transmission opportunity is acquired or within the acquired transmission opportunity, and the target duration is sufficient to send the contention-free end control frame Next, the contention-free end control frame is sent within the target duration.
  • the next low-latency traffic period includes a traffic period of a constrained target wake-up time TWT.
  • the above-mentioned communication unit may be a communication interface or a transceiver, or an input/output interface of a communication chip or a system-on-chip.
  • the site device 400 may correspond to the site device in the method embodiment of the present application, and the above-mentioned and other operations and/or functions of each unit in the site device 400 are respectively for realizing the method shown in FIG. 5 .
  • the corresponding process of the site device in 200 is not repeated here for brevity.
  • FIG. 15 shows a schematic block diagram of an access point device 500 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the access point device 500 includes:
  • the processing unit 510 is configured to determine whether the target station is allowed to send the physical layer protocol data unit PPDU within the target duration before the start time point of the next low-latency service period in the basic service set BSS.
  • the target duration is the time interval between the end time point when the access point device sends the target feedback frame and the start time point of the next low-latency service period, where the target feedback frame is A feedback frame for the first PPDU that the target station has sent.
  • the processing unit 510 is specifically used for:
  • the target station In the case that the first duration is greater than the target duration, it is determined that the target station is not allowed to send the PPDU within the target duration;
  • T 1 T min-PPDU +T s
  • T 1 T min-PPDU +T f +T s
  • T min-PPDU is the minimum PPDU transmission duration
  • T f is the transmission duration of the feedback frame
  • T s is the preset inter-frame interval duration.
  • the processing unit 510 is further configured to stop the target station from acquiring a transmission opportunity within the target duration.
  • the processing unit 510 is specifically used for:
  • the duration T tf of the target feedback frame satisfies: T tf ⁇ T f +T t , or, T tf ⁇ T t ,
  • T f is the transmission duration of the feedback frame
  • T t is the target duration
  • the processing unit 510 is further configured to stop the target station from sending the PPDU within the transmission opportunity acquired within the target duration.
  • the access point device further includes a communication unit 520,
  • the communication unit 520 is configured to send the target feedback frame to the target station, wherein the target feedback frame includes a first field, and the first field is used to instruct the target station to stop sending PPDUs within the target duration.
  • the target feedback frame includes a block acknowledgment BA type or an acknowledgment ACK type for indicating to stop sending PPDUs.
  • the access point device further includes a communication unit 520,
  • the communication unit 520 is configured to send an indication frame to the target station before the start time point of the next low-latency service period by a second time period, wherein the indication frame is used to prohibit the target station Send a PPDU, and the second duration is greater than or equal to the maximum duration of the transmission opportunity available to the target station.
  • the indication frame includes a management frame or a control frame carrying information of a silence interval, wherein the silence interval at least includes the second time period before the start time point of the next low-latency service period.
  • the processing unit 510 is specifically used for:
  • the target duration is greater than or equal to the first duration, and the target duration is less than the third duration, determine that the target site is allowed to send PPDUs within the target duration;
  • T min-PPDU is the minimum PPDU transmission duration
  • T max-PPDU is the maximum PPDU transmission duration
  • T f is the transmission duration of the feedback frame
  • T s is the preset inter-frame interval duration.
  • the access point device further includes a communication unit 520,
  • the communication unit 520 is configured to send the target feedback frame to the target station, where the target feedback frame includes a second field, and the second field is used to indicate a limited duration for the target station to send the PPDU within the target duration.
  • the target feedback frame includes a BA type or an ACK type for indicating a limited duration for transmitting the PPDU.
  • the limited duration TR satisfies: TR ⁇ T t -T s ,
  • T t is the target duration
  • T s is the preset inter-frame interval duration
  • the access point device further includes a communication unit 520,
  • the communication unit 520 is configured to send a trigger frame to the target station, where the trigger frame is used to trigger the target station to send at least one PPDU, and the end time point of sending the at least one PPDU does not exceed the start of the next low-latency service cycle start time point.
  • the processing unit 510 is further configured to stop the target station from acquiring the transmission opportunity within the target duration, and/or stop the target station from sending PPDUs within the transmission opportunity acquired within the target duration.
  • the processing unit 510 is specifically used for:
  • the target station is allowed to send a PPDU once within the target duration.
  • the PPDU length required for the queue indicated in the buffer status report BSR reported by the target site does not exceed a fourth duration
  • the fourth duration T 4 satisfies: T 4 ⁇ T t -T s , T t is the target duration, and T s is the preset inter-frame interval duration.
  • the length of the PPDU required to indicate the queue in the BSR reported by the target site exceeds the fourth duration
  • the fourth duration T 4 satisfies: T 4 ⁇ T t -T s , T t is the target duration, and T s is the preset inter-frame interval duration.
  • the processing unit 510 is specifically used for:
  • the target station determines that the target station is allowed to send the PPDU within the target duration
  • T 5 T max-PPDU +T s
  • T 5 T max-PPDU +T f +T s
  • T max-PPDU is the maximum PPDU transmission duration
  • T f is the transmission duration of the feedback frame
  • T s is the preset inter-frame interval duration.
  • the preset inter-frame interval duration includes a sum of durations of multiple short inter-frame intervals SIFS.
  • the preset inter-frame interval duration includes 2 times the duration of SIFS.
  • the next low-latency traffic period includes a traffic period of a constrained target wake-up time TWT.
  • the above-mentioned communication unit may be a communication interface or a transceiver, or an input/output interface of a communication chip or a system-on-chip.
  • the aforementioned processing unit may be one or more processors.
  • the access point device 500 may correspond to the access point device in the method embodiment of the present application, and the above-mentioned and other operations and/or functions of each unit in the access point device 500 are for the purpose of The corresponding process for implementing the access point device in the method 300 shown in FIG. 7 is not repeated here for brevity.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device 600 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device 600 shown in FIG. 16 includes a processor 610, and the processor 610 can call and run a computer program from a memory, so as to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device 600 may also include a memory 620 .
  • the processor 610 may call and run a computer program from the memory 620 to implement the methods in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the memory 620 may be a separate device independent of the processor 610 , or may be integrated in the processor 610 .
  • the communication device 600 may further include a transceiver 630, and the processor 610 may control the transceiver 630 to communicate with other devices, specifically, may send information or data to other devices, or Receive information or data sent by other devices.
  • the transceiver 630 may include a transmitter and a receiver.
  • the transceiver 630 may further include antennas, and the number of the antennas may be one or more.
  • the communication device 600 may specifically be the access point device of the embodiments of the present application, and the communication device 600 may implement the corresponding processes implemented by the access point device in each method of the embodiments of the present application. For the sake of brevity , and will not be repeated here.
  • the communication device 600 may specifically be the site device of the embodiments of the present application, and the communication device 600 may implement the corresponding processes implemented by the site device in each method of the embodiments of the present application. Repeat.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the apparatus 700 shown in FIG. 17 includes a processor 710, and the processor 710 can call and run a computer program from a memory, so as to implement the method in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the apparatus 700 may also include a memory 720 .
  • the processor 710 may call and run a computer program from the memory 720 to implement the methods in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the memory 720 may be a separate device independent of the processor 710 , or may be integrated in the processor 710 .
  • the apparatus 700 may also include an input interface 730 .
  • the processor 710 may control the input interface 730 to communicate with other devices or chips, and specifically, may acquire information or data sent by other devices or chips.
  • the apparatus 700 may also include an output interface 740 .
  • the processor 710 can control the output interface 740 to communicate with other devices or chips, and specifically, can output information or data to other devices or chips.
  • the apparatus may be applied to the access point device in the embodiments of the present application, and the apparatus may implement the corresponding processes implemented by the access point device in each method of the embodiments of the present application. For brevity, here No longer.
  • the apparatus can be applied to the site equipment in the embodiments of the present application, and the apparatus can implement the corresponding processes implemented by the site equipment in each method of the embodiments of the present application, which is not repeated here for brevity.
  • the devices mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may also be chips.
  • it can be a system-on-chip, a system-on-a-chip, a system-on-a-chip, or a system-on-a-chip.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system 800 provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 18 , the communication system 800 includes a station device 810 and an access point device 820 .
  • the site device 810 may be used to implement the corresponding functions implemented by the site device in the above method
  • the access point device 820 may be used to implement the corresponding functions implemented by the access point device in the above method. For brevity, It is not repeated here.
  • the processor in this embodiment of the present application may be an integrated circuit chip, which has a signal processing capability.
  • the steps of the above method embodiments may be completed by hardware integrated logic circuits in the processor or instructions in the form of software.
  • the above-mentioned processor can be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), an off-the-shelf programmable gate array (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other available Programming logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components.
  • DSP Digital Signal Processor
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
  • the methods, steps, and logic block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of this application can be implemented or executed.
  • a general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in conjunction with the embodiments of the present application may be directly embodied as executed by a hardware decoding processor, or executed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor.
  • the software modules may be located in random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers and other storage media mature in the art.
  • the storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory, and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware.
  • the memory in this embodiment of the present application may be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory.
  • the non-volatile memory may be a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), a programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM, PROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), an electrically programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM). Erase programmable read-only memory (Electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory.
  • Volatile memory may be Random Access Memory (RAM), which acts as an external cache.
  • RAM Static RAM
  • DRAM Dynamic RAM
  • SDRAM Synchronous DRAM
  • SDRAM double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • Double Data Rate SDRAM DDR SDRAM
  • enhanced SDRAM ESDRAM
  • synchronous link dynamic random access memory Synchlink DRAM, SLDRAM
  • Direct Rambus RAM Direct Rambus RAM
  • the memory in the embodiment of the present application may also be a static random access memory (static RAM, SRAM), a dynamic random access memory (dynamic RAM, DRAM), Synchronous dynamic random access memory (synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (double data rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection Dynamic random access memory (synch link DRAM, SLDRAM) and direct memory bus random access memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DR RAM) and so on. That is, the memory in the embodiments of the present application is intended to include but not limited to these and any other suitable types of memory.
  • Embodiments of the present application further provide a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program.
  • the computer-readable storage medium can be applied to the access point device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program causes the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the access point device in each method of the embodiments of the present application , and are not repeated here for brevity.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be applied to the site device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program causes the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the site device in each method of the embodiments of the present application. For brevity, It is not repeated here.
  • Embodiments of the present application also provide a computer program product, including computer program instructions.
  • the computer program product may be applied to the access point device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the access point device in each method of the embodiments of the present application, For brevity, details are not repeated here.
  • the computer program product may be applied to the site device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the site device in each method of the embodiments of the present application.
  • the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the site device in each method of the embodiments of the present application.
  • the embodiments of the present application also provide a computer program.
  • the computer program can be applied to the access point device in the embodiments of the present application, and when the computer program runs on the computer, the computer program is implemented by the access point device in each method of the embodiments of the present application.
  • the corresponding process for the sake of brevity, will not be repeated here.
  • the computer program may be applied to the site device in the embodiments of the present application, and when the computer program runs on the computer, the computer executes the corresponding processes implemented by the site device in each method of the embodiments of the present application, For brevity, details are not repeated here.
  • the disclosed system, apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners.
  • the apparatus embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods.
  • multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented.
  • the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically alone, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the functions, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as independent products, may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present application can be embodied in the form of a software product in essence, or the part that contributes to the prior art or the part of the technical solution.
  • the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application.
  • the aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes .

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Abstract

Des modes de réalisation de la présente demande concernent un procédé de communication sans fil, un dispositif de station et un dispositif de point d'accès, pour s'assurer que d'autres stations dans un ensemble de services de base (BSS) n'affectent pas une station prenant en charge un service à faible latence pour effectuer une commutation de trame opportune dans une période de service (SP) spécifiée. Le procédé de communication sans fil comprend : le dispositif de station détermine, selon une commutation de trame autorisée à l'intérieur d'une durée cible avant un point de départ d'une prochaine période de service à faible latence dans le BSS, s'il faut envoyer une unité de données de protocole physique (PPDU) lors de l'obtention d'une opportunité de transmission ou dans le cadre de l'opportunité de transmission obtenue.
PCT/CN2021/075885 2021-02-07 2021-02-07 Procédé de communication sans fil, dispositif de station et dispositif de point d'accès WO2022165818A1 (fr)

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PCT/CN2021/075885 WO2022165818A1 (fr) 2021-02-07 2021-02-07 Procédé de communication sans fil, dispositif de station et dispositif de point d'accès
CN202180088259.4A CN116671248A (zh) 2021-02-07 2021-08-17 无线通信的方法、站点设备和接入点设备
PCT/CN2021/113119 WO2022166157A1 (fr) 2021-02-07 2021-08-17 Procédé de communication sans fil, dispositif de station et dispositif de point d'accès
EP21924157.7A EP4262302A1 (fr) 2021-02-07 2021-08-17 Procédé de communication sans fil, dispositif de station et dispositif de point d'accès
US18/219,161 US20230354426A1 (en) 2021-02-07 2023-07-07 Wireless communication method, station device and access point device

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CN115695320B (zh) * 2023-01-04 2023-03-31 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 一种前后端负载管理方法、系统、设备及计算机存储介质

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