Classifications

• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
  • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
  • F16C19/00—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
  • F16C19/02—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows
  • F16C19/14—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load
  • F16C19/18—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls
  • F16C19/181—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact
  • F16C19/183—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact with two rows at opposite angles
  • F16C19/184—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact with two rows at opposite angles in O-arrangement
  • F16C19/186—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact with two rows at opposite angles in O-arrangement with three raceways provided integrally on parts other than race rings, e.g. third generation hubs
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
  • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
  • F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
  • F16C33/72—Sealings
  • F16C33/76—Sealings of ball or roller bearings
  • F16C33/80—Labyrinth sealings
  • F16C33/805—Labyrinth sealings in addition to other sealings, e.g. dirt guards to protect sealings with sealing lips
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
  • B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
  • B60B27/00—Hubs
  • B60B27/0073—Hubs characterised by sealing means
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
  • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
  • F16C19/00—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
  • F16C19/02—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows
  • F16C19/14—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load
  • F16C19/18—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls
  • F16C19/181—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact
  • F16C19/183—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact with two rows at opposite angles
  • F16C19/184—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact with two rows at opposite angles in O-arrangement
  • F16C19/185—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact with two rows at opposite angles in O-arrangement with two raceways provided integrally on a part other than a race ring, e.g. a shaft or housing
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
  • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
  • F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
  • F16C33/72—Sealings
  • F16C33/76—Sealings of ball or roller bearings
  • F16C33/78—Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members
  • F16C33/7816—Details of the sealing or parts thereof, e.g. geometry, material
  • F16C33/782—Details of the sealing or parts thereof, e.g. geometry, material of the sealing region
  • F16C33/7823—Details of the sealing or parts thereof, e.g. geometry, material of the sealing region of sealing lips
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
  • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
  • F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
  • F16C33/72—Sealings
  • F16C33/76—Sealings of ball or roller bearings
  • F16C33/78—Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members
  • F16C33/7816—Details of the sealing or parts thereof, e.g. geometry, material
  • F16C33/783—Details of the sealing or parts thereof, e.g. geometry, material of the mounting region
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
  • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
  • F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
  • F16C33/72—Sealings
  • F16C33/76—Sealings of ball or roller bearings
  • F16C33/78—Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members
  • F16C33/7869—Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members mounted with a cylindrical portion to the inner surface of the outer race and having a radial portion extending inward
  • F16C33/7879—Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members mounted with a cylindrical portion to the inner surface of the outer race and having a radial portion extending inward with a further sealing ring
  • F16C33/7883—Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members mounted with a cylindrical portion to the inner surface of the outer race and having a radial portion extending inward with a further sealing ring mounted to the inner race and of generally L-shape, the two sealing rings defining a sealing with box-shaped cross-section
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
  • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
  • F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
  • F16C33/72—Sealings
  • F16C33/76—Sealings of ball or roller bearings
  • F16C33/78—Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members
  • F16C33/7886—Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members mounted outside the gap between the inner and outer races, e.g. sealing rings mounted to an end face or outer surface of a race
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
  • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
  • F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
  • F16C33/72—Sealings
  • F16C33/76—Sealings of ball or roller bearings
  • F16C33/80—Labyrinth sealings
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
  • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
  • F16C2326/00—Articles relating to transporting
  • F16C2326/01—Parts of vehicles in general
  • F16C2326/02—Wheel hubs or castors

Definitions

• the invention relates to a wheel bearing, in particular a motor vehicle wheel bearing, and in particular, although not exclusively, to a drive wheel bearing.
• the seal generates friction between the seal lip and the seat, and this friction increases with the diameter, which has a negative impact on the resistive torque and on the operating temperature.
• a large diameter seal requires additional assembly precision and reduced manufacturing tolerances.
• the insertion of a cassette seal in the wheel bearing requires two cylindrical seats facing each other on the outer ring and the inner ring.
• a wheel bearing comprising an outer ring and at least one inner ring, guided relative to each other around an axis of revolution of the wheel bearing, the wheel bearing further comprising a sealing device, the sealing device comprising at least one outer structure attached to the outer ring and an inner structure attached to the inner ring, the outer structure and the interior structure together delimiting a chicane passage presenting an entrance.
• the outer structure has a hooping portion hooped on the outer ring, and forms an annular gutter open radially outwards.
• the entrance to the baffle passage and the hooping portion of the outer structure are located axially on either side of the gutter, the baffle passage and the gutter being located on the same first side of a reference plane of the outer ring, perpendicular to the axis of revolution and tangent to an end wall of the outer ring.
• the hooping portion of the outer structure and the outer ring being located on a second side of the reference plane of the outer ring, opposite the first side.
• the gutter has a side wall bearing entirely against the transverse end face of the outer ring, and the depth of the gutter is limited by the presence of the internal structure.
• the interior structure also supports an encoder which can be read radially through the bottom of the gutter by a sensor positioned in the gutter.
• the invention aims to remedy the drawbacks of the state of the art and to propose a wheel bearing which reconciles a large pitch diameter and a satisfactory sealing function from a point of technical performance and cost price. .
• a wheel bearing comprising at least one outer ring and at least one inner ring, guided relative to each other around an axis of revolution of the wheel bearing, the wheel bearing further comprising a sealing device, the sealing device comprising at least one outer structure attached to the outer ring and an inner structure attached to the inner ring, the outer structure and the inner structure together delimiting a chicane passageway having an inlet, the outer structure having a shrink-fitted portion on the outer ring, the inner structure (78) having a shrink-fitted portion on a shrink-fitted surface of the inner ring.
• the outer structure forms an annular gutter open radially outwards, the entrance to the baffle passage and the hoop portion of the outer structure being located axially on either side of the gutter, the baffle passage and the gutter being located on the same first side of a reference plane of the outer ring, perpendicular to the axis of revolution and tangent to a wall end of the outer ring, the hooping portion of the outer structure and the outer ring being located on a second side of the reference plane of the outer ring, opposite the first side.
• the gutter has a bottom and side walls located axially on either side of the bottom, the side walls being farther from the axis of revolution than the bottom.
• the positioning of the functional portion of the outer structure of the sealing device axially outside the reference plane makes it possible to integrate into the sealing device a gutter and a baffle passage, which together confer a excellent protection of the bearing against spraying.
• the gutter makes it possible to evacuate the liquid by minimizing the exposure of the entrance to the chicane passage.
• the positioning of the entrance to the chicane passage on the side of the gutter opposite to the shrinking portion is also particularly advantageous when the space available between the outer ring and the inner ring is reduced, for example when the raceway of the inner ring is close to the reference plane of the outer ring.
• the inner structure comprises a flat annular flange projecting radially from the shrink-fit portion of the inner structure towards the outer ring, positioned facing and at a short distance from one of the side walls of the gutter.
• a flange makes it possible to confine the grease inside the volume defined between the outer ring and my inner ring, making it possible, if necessary, to eliminate a seal lip (or to reduce its contact pressure) thus contributing to a reduction friction torque. It can also, if necessary, constitute a support for an encoder which is then positioned to be read by a sensor partially housed in the gutter.
• the latter relates to a plain or rolling bearing comprising at least one inner ring and at least one outer ring, the inner ring and the outer ring being capable of rotating the one with respect to the other around an axis of revolution of the bearing.
• the inner ring has: at least one annular guide path, an axial end face facing in a reference axial direction parallel to the axis of revolution, the axial end face of the inner ring being tangent to a reference plane of the inner ring, perpendicular to the axis of revolution and located axially at a distance from the guide path of the inner ring in the reference direction, a shrink-fit surface extending axially between the axial end face of the inner ring and the guide path of the inner ring.
• the outer ring has: at least one annular guide path located opposite the guide path of the inner ring, an axial end face turned in the axial reference direction, the axial end face of the outer ring being tangent to a reference plane of the outer ring, perpendicular to the axis of revolution and located axially at a distance from the guide path of the outer ring in the reference direction, a shrink-fit surface extending axially between the face axial end of the outer ring and the guide path of the outer ring.
• the bearing further comprises a sealing device, the sealing device comprising at least: an outer structure integral with the outer ring, the outer structure comprising at least one shrink-fit portion shrink-fitted on the shrink-fit surface of the outer ring and at least one functional portion located on one side of the reference plane of the outer ring opposite the shrink-fit portion of the outer structure, and an inner structure integral with the inner ring, the inner structure comprising at least one portion shrink-fitted on the shrink-fit surface of the inner ring and at least one functional portion located on one side of the reference plane of the inner ring opposite the shrink-fit portion of the inner structure.
• the functional portion of the outer structure integral with the outer ring forms a gutter open radially outwards, at least part of the gutter being in axial overlap with at least part the shrink-fit seat of the inner ring.
• the outer structure and the inner structure can preferably together delimit a chicane passage having an inlet, the inlet of the chicane passage and the hooping portion of the outer structure preferably being located axially on either side of the gutter, the baffle passage and the gutter preferably being located on the same first side of the reference plane of the outer ring, the shrinking portion of the outer structure and the outer ring preferably being located on a second side of the reference plane of the outer ring, opposite to the first side.
• the inner structure may comprise a flat annular flange projecting radially from the shrink-fit portion of the inner structure towards the outer ring, positioned opposite and short distance from one of the side walls of the gutter.
• a flange makes it possible to confine the grease inside the volume defined between the outer ring and my inner ring, making it possible, if necessary, to eliminate a seal lip (or to reduce its contact pressure) thus contributing to a reduction friction torque. It can also, if necessary, constitute a support for an encoder which is then positioned to be read by a sensor partially housed in the gutter.
• the bearing according to this second aspect of the invention may be a rolling bearing, and in particular constitute a wheel bearing.
• the invention also relates to a motor vehicle wheel support device, comprising a bearing according to the second aspect of the invention, the inner ring being a rotating ring, preferably a wheel hub or a ring integral with a wheel hub and the outer ring is a fixed ring having an interface for fixing to a wheel support, in particular a wheel pivot.
• the baffle passage is delimited by a baffle wall of the outer structure and a baffle wall of the inner structure.
• the baffle wall of the outer structure is located axially between the reference plane of the outer ring and the baffle wall of the inner structure.
• the gutter is located axially between the hooping portion of the outer structure and the baffle wall of the inner structure.
• the space surrounded by the gutter and located between the gutter and the axis of revolution is not occupied by the baffle wall of the external structure and is free to accommodate other components of the wheel bearing, for example a part of the inner ring, and in particular a hooping surface of the inner ring on which a hooping portion of the inner structure is shrunk.
• the baffle wall of the outer structure forms one or more additional gutters, located inside the baffle passage.
• the gutters make it possible to limit the penetration of pollutants into the passage in the chicane, and to guide by gravity towards the entrance of the passage in the chicane the pollutants which could have penetrated it despite everything.
• the baffle wall of the interior structure forms one or more frustoconical walls facing the axis of revolution and each converging towards a vertex farther from the reference plane than the entrance.
• the inner ring is a rotating ring intended to rotate with the wheel hub, such an arrangement makes it possible to evacuate by centrifugation the pollutants which would have penetrated inside the passage in baffle, by guiding them towards the entrance of the passage in quibble.
• the gutters of the baffle wall of the outer structure are combined with the frustoconical walls of the inner baffle wall, for an optimal effect of evacuation of pollutants.
• the baffle wall of the outer structure forms one or more annular ribs of the outer structure, the baffle wall of the inner structure forming one or more annular ribs of the inner structure, which come s interposed in interspaces between the annular ribs of the outer structure.
• the entry portion of the baffle wall of the interior structure is cylindrical, or frustoconical, converging towards a vertex farther from the reference plane than the entry.
• the inlet portion of the baffle wall of the outer structure is cylindrical, or tapered, converging towards a vertex farther from the reference plane than the inlet;
• the entrance to the chicane passage is axially turned towards the gutter, and more generally towards the outer ring, which acts as a screen against projections.
• the bottom of the gutter is preferably closer to the axis of revolution than the entrance to the chicane passage.
• the entrance to the chicane passage preferably leads to an outer radial periphery of one of the side walls of the gutter.
• the outer ring forms at least one raceway
• the inner ring forming at least one raceway located opposite the raceway of the outer ring and delimiting with the raceway of the outer ring an inner volume of the wheel bearing open to a sealing volume delimited by the outer structure of the sealing device and by the inner structure of the sealing device
• the wheel bearing comprising at least one row of suitable rolling bodies to roll on the raceway of the outer ring and the raceway of the inner ring so as to allow relative rotational movement between the inner ring and the outer ring around an axis of revolution.
• the entrance to the chicane passage is further from the axis of revolution than a pitch circle defined by the row of rolling bodies.
• the sealing device further comprises an elastically deformable seal lip.
• the seal lip is preferably attached to a first of the inner or outer structures and comes into sliding contact against a seal seat formed on a second of the inner or outer structures.
• the seal lip and the seal seat are preferably located in the sealing volume.
• the seal seat is closer to the axis of revolution than the entrance to the chicane passage; the seal seat is closer to the axis of revolution than the pitch circle defined by the row of rolling elements; the seal seat is closer to the axis of revolution than a raceway bottom of the inner ring raceway; the seal seat is closer to the axis of revolution than a shrink-fit portion of the inner structure, shrink-fitted on a shrink-fit surface of the inner ring.
• the seal lip is located on the first side of the reference plane of the outer ring.
• the shrink-fit portion of the outer structure is shrunk on a shrink-fit surface of the outer ring which is turned radially inwards and at least partially located axially between the raceway of the ring exterior and the reference plane.
• the shrink-fitting surface of the outer ring being turned radially outwards.
• the shrink-fit surface of the outer ring is farther from the axis of revolution than the pitch circle of the row of rolling bodies, and optionally farther from the axis of revolution than a raceway bottom of the outer ring raceway.
• the outer structure comprises a rigid frame, for example made of metal, in particular of sheet metal, or of plastic material, forming the hooping portion. Provision can then be made for the reinforcement to form the gutter. Provision can also be made for the reinforcement to form the baffle wall of the outer structure.
• the inner ring has an axial end face facing in the reference axial direction.
• the axial end face of the inner ring may project from the axial end face of the outer ring in the reference axial direction.
• the gutter is located axially on either side of a reference plane of the inner ring, perpendicular to the axis of revolution and tangent to the axial end face of the inner ring.
• the outer ring has an interface for fixing to a suspension strut
• the inner ring constitutes a wheel hub or is provided with an interface for fixing to a hub of wheel
• the inner ring comprises a bearing, fixing or shrinking interface on a transmission bowl
• the shrinking portion is cylindrical
• the outer ring is one-piece
• the outer ring comprises an additional raceway positioned in looking and at a distance from an additional raceway formed on the inner ring or on a wheel hub secured to the inner ring.
• FIG. 1 an axial sectional view of a wheel support assembly comprising a wheel bearing according to a first embodiment of the invention
• Figure 2 a detail view of certain components of the wheel bearing of Figure 1
• FIG. 3 a detail view of certain components of a wheel bearing according to a second embodiment of the invention
• FIG. 4 a detail view of certain components of a wheel bearing according to a third embodiment of the invention
• FIG. 5 a detail view of certain components of a wheel bearing according to a fourth embodiment of the invention
• FIG. 6 a detail view of certain components of a wheel bearing according to a fifth embodiment of the invention
• FIG. 7 a detail view of certain components of a wheel bearing according to a sixth embodiment of the invention.
• FIG. 1 a rolling bearing constituting a motor vehicle drive wheel assembly 10, comprising a fixed subassembly 12, intended to be secured to a suspension member of a motor vehicle (not shown) and defining an axis of revolution XX, a rotating sub-assembly 14, capable of rotating around the axis of revolution XX inside the fixed sub-assembly 12, and rolling guide bodies 16, 18 between the sub- rotating assembly 14 and the fixed sub-assembly 12.
• the fixed sub-assembly 12 is here constituted by a one-piece solid metal outer ring 20 on which are formed in this embodiment two outer raceways 22, 24 coaxial defining the axis of revolution XX, one of outer raceways 22 being intended to be positioned on an exterior side of the vehicle, and the other 24 being intended to be positioned on an interior side of the vehicle, i.e. closer to a vertical plane median longitudinal of the vehicle.
• the outer ring further comprises at least one fixing flange 26 extending radially outwards, in which bores 28 are formed for fixing the fixing flange 26 to a suspension member 30, in this case a pivot. suspension strut, by means of fixing elements 32.
• the rotating sub-assembly 14 comprises a wheel hub 34 which forms an inner bearing ring on the outside of the vehicle, a second inner bearing ring 36 located on the inside of the vehicle and a transmission bowl 38.
• the wheel hub 34 is a solid one-piece metal part, which includes a flange 40 for fixing a drive wheel rim and/or a brake disc.
• the flange 40 has a flat face 42 supporting the brake disc or the wheel rim, and is provided with fixing bores 44, allowing the insertion of fixing elements of the rim and/or of the brake.
• On the wheel hub 34 is formed a first inner raceway 46 facing the first outer raceway 22.
• the transmission bowl 38 is a solid one-piece metal part which, in this embodiment, has a solid end protruding portion 50 and a flared middle portion 52 delimiting a cavity 54 of constant velocity joint.
• the protruding portion 50 of the transmission bowl 38 is splined and mounted free, adjusted or shrunk in a splined tubular cavity 56 of the wheel hub 34, forming a splined contact interface.
• Figure 1 means for fixing the transmission bowl 38 and the wheel hub 34, which implement a nut 58 screwed to a threaded end of the projecting portion 50, and resting against a shoulder of the wheel hub 34.
• the inner bearing race 36 on the interior side of the vehicle is shrunk on a cylindrical shrinking surface 60 of the wheel hub 34 and pinched in the axial direction between the wheel hub 34 and the transmission bowl 38.
• An inner raceway 62 is formed on the inner raceway 36 facing the outer raceway 24 located on the inside of the vehicle.
• the rolling bodies 16, 18 form on the one hand a first row of rolling bodies 16 which roll on the outer raceway 22 and the inner raceway 46 on the exterior side of the vehicle, and on the other hand a second row of bodies rollers 18 which roll on the outer raceway 24 and the inner raceway 62 on the inside of the vehicle.
• the components of the wheel bearing 10 described so far are generic, and may occur in multiple variants.
• the inner raceway 46 be formed on a bearing ring attached to the wheel hub 34.
• the inner ring 36 on the inside of the vehicle can be fixed to the wheel hub 34 by a rivet and n if necessary, have no contact with the transmission bowl 38.
• the attachment between the transmission bowl 38 and the wheel hub 34 can be achieved by any means.
• the bearing may comprise only one row of rolling bodies 16, and these may consist of balls or rollers.
• the sealing device 66 located on the inside of the vehicle, illustrated in detail in Figure 2, and which seals between the outer bearing race 20 and the inner bearing race 36, and more specifically the protection of a volume V located between the raceway 24 of the outer race 20 and the raceway 62 of the inner race 36.
• the outer race race 20 has a bearing surface of hooping 68, which here is cylindrical and turned towards the axis of revolution XX, and an end wall 70, which makes it possible to define a reference plane PE of the outer bearing ring 20, perpendicular to the axis of revolution XX and tangent to the end face 70.
• the hooping surface 68 extends, in the axial direction and in the circumferential direction, in a zone of the outer ring 20 located between the raceway 24 located on the interior side of the vehicle and the face d end 70.
• the shrink-fit surface 68 of the outer race is further from the axis of revolution XX than a pitch circle C of the row of rolling bodies 18, and, in this embodiment, further from the axis of revolution XX than a bottom of the raceway FE of the raceway 24 of the outer ring 20.
• the inner bearing ring 36 also comprises a shrink-fit surface 72, which here is cylindrical and turned radially outwards, and an end wall 74, which makes it possible to define a reference plane PI of the inner ring. bearing 36, perpendicular to the axis of revolution XX and tangent to the end face 74.
• the hooping surface 72 extends, in the axial direction and in the circumferential direction, in a zone of the inner ring located between the raceway 62 located on the interior side of the vehicle and the end face 74.
• the face d end 74 of the inner bearing ring and the end face 70 of the outer bearing ring are turned in a common direction D parallel to the reference axis XX, which will be a reference axial direction for the rest of the 'exposed.
• the reference plane PI of the inner bearing race 36 is located at a distance from the reference plane PE of the outer bearing race 20 and offset in the axial direction of reference D, so that the inner bearing ring 36 projects relative to outer bearing ring 20 in the reference axial direction D, and crosses the reference plane PE of outer bearing ring 20. More specifically, at least part of the bearing surface 72 of the inner bearing race 36 is located on one side of the reference plane PE of the outer bearing race 20 opposite to the shrink-fit surface 68 of the outer bearing race 20.
• the sealing device 66 comprises an outer structure 76 secured to the outer ring 20, and an inner structure 78 secured to the inner ring 36.
• the outer structure 76 comprises a hooping portion 80 hooped on the hooping surface 68 of the outer ring 20, and a functional portion forming a gutter 82 open radially outwards, a baffle wall 84, and, in this embodiment, two seal lips 86.
• the gutter 82 comprises a bottom 822 and side walls 824, which are located axially on either side of the bottom and are farther from the axis of revolution than the bottom.
• the outer structure 76 comprises a rigid reinforcement 762, for example made of sheet metal or plastic, and an overmolding 764.
• the reinforcement 762 forms the hooping portion 80 and the gutter 82, while the overmolding 764 forms the baffle wall 84 and the seal lips 86.
• the inner structure 78 comprises a hooping portion 88 hooped on the hooping surface 72 of the inner ring 36, and a functional portion forming a seal seat 90 and a baffle wall 92 located opposite the baffle wall 84 of the outer structure 76 to delimit a chicane passage S between the inner structure 78 and the outer structure 76
• the seal lips 86 are elastically deformable and bearing on the seal seat 90 which, in this embodiment, is cylindrical.
• the inner structure 78 and the outer structure 76 of the sealing device together delimit an annular housing L for the seal seat 90 and the seal lips 86, housing into which opens the baffle passage S and in communication with the internal volume V delimited by the raceway 24 of the outer bearing race 20 and by the raceway 62 of the inner bearing race 36.
• the hooping portion 88 and the functional portion of the inner structure 78 are located on either side of the reference plane PI of the inner ring 36. It is thus possible to position the seal seat 90 at a higher close distance from the axis of revolution XX than the shrink-fit portion 88. This arrangement aims to minimize the diameter of the seal seat 90 and makes it possible to minimize the friction torque between the seal lips 86 and the seal seat 90, and to reduce the heat produced by this friction.
• the baffle passage S has an inlet E delimited by an inlet portion of the baffle wall 84 of the outer structure 76 and by an inlet portion of the baffle wall 92 of the inner structure 78. Entry E of the baffle passage S and the hooping portion 80 of the outer structure 76 are located axially on either side of the gutter 82.
• the baffle passage S and the gutter 82 are located on the same first side of the reference plane PE of the outer ring 20 opposite to the side of the reference plane PE where the hooping portion 80 of the outer structure 76 is located. the seal seat 90.
• the baffle wall 84 of the outer structure 76 is formed by annular ribs 94 which project axially toward the baffle wall 92 of the inner structure 78.
• the baffle wall 92 of the inner structure 78 is formed by one or more annular ribs 96, which project axially towards the baffle wall 84 of the external structure 76 and come to be interposed in the intercalated spaces between the annular ribs 94 of the external structure 76.
• the annular ribs 94 of the outer structure 76 form one or more additional gutters 98 located inside the chicane passage S.
• the baffle wall 92 comprises frustoconical facets 922 facing the axis of revolution and frustoconical walls 924 facing radially outwards.
• the inlet E of the passage in baffle S is annular and turned in an axial direction opposite to the axial direction of reference D, towards the outer bearing race 20.
• the inlet E is farther from the axis of revolution XX than the bottom 822 of the gutter 82.
• the inlet E is preferably farther from the axis of revolution XX than the pitch circle C defined by the row of rolling bodies 18.
• the inlet portion of the baffle wall 92 of the inner structure 78 is preferably tapered as shown, so as to converge towards a vertex farther from the reference plane of the outer ring PE than the inlet E.
• the inlet portion of the baffle wall 84 of the outer structure 76 is preferably tapered as shown in the figures, so as to converge towards a vertex farther from the reference plane PE of the outer ring than the entry E.
• the gutter 82 is located partially at least in axial overlap with the hooping surface 72 of the inner bearing ring 36 and with the hooping portion 88 of the inner structure 78.
• the wall baffle 84 of the outer structure 76 is located entirely on one side of the reference plane PI of the inner bearing race 36, and entirely on one side of the gutter 82, so that the gutter 82 is located axially between the hooping portion 80 of the outer structure 76 and the baffle wall 84 of the outer structure 76.
• the functional portion of the interior structure 78 can also form a seat 99 or a support for a static seal 102 cooperating directly or indirectly with the flared middle portion 52 of the transmission bowl 38 and/or an interface for fixing a protective sleeve 104 of the transmission bowl 38.
• the inner structure 78 of the sealing device 66 comprises an armature 782, preferably metallic, which forms the hooping portion 72 and can also form the seal seat 90.
• the seal seat 90 can be formed on an annular piece attached to the armature 782, this armature 782 possibly being made of a non-metallic material or not.
• the interior structure 78 further comprises a second part 784 fixed to a portion connection 785 of the reinforcement 782 by any appropriate means, in particular by gluing, overmolding or mechanical fixing, for example by hooping or by fixing elements, or, as illustrated in FIGS. 1, 2 and 3, by elastic attachment .
• connection portion 785 of the armature 782 here projects axially relative to the seal seat 90 in the reference direction D.
• the second part 784 can be made of plastic. It constitutes a deflector which forms the baffle wall 92 of the interior structure and, where applicable, the seat 99 or the support for the gasket 102, or even the gasket 102 itself.
• a third part 786 delimits with the second part 784 an additional gutter 106 near the seal seat 90.
• the part constituting the deflector can also form the seal seat.
• the inner structure 78 also serves as a support for an encoder 108, preferably annular, positioned opposite a side wall 824 or the bottom 822 of the gutter 82, and which can in particular be a multipolar magnetic encoder or a phonic wheel. It is thus possible, with a sensor 110 penetrating locally into the gutter 82, to read remotely through the wall 824 of the gutter 82 a datum, in particular a position datum, coded on the encoder 108. The reading can be radial if the encoder 108 is positioned on the hooping portion 88 of the internal structure 78, and if the hooping is controlled so as not to induce uncontrolled deformation of the encoder 108.
• an encoder 108 preferably annular, positioned opposite a side wall 824 or the bottom 822 of the gutter 82, and which can in particular be a multipolar magnetic encoder or a phonic wheel. It is thus possible, with a sensor 110 penetrating locally into the gutter 82, to
• the reading is axial, as illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2, the encoder 108 then being supported by a flat annular flange 112 projecting radially from the hooping portion 88 towards the outer bearing race 20.
• the flat annular flange 112 positioned facing and at a short distance from the side wall 824, can be advantageous, in that it allows the fat to be confined inside the volume V, allowing, if necessary, to eliminating one of the seal lips 86 and thus contributing to a reduction in the friction torque.
• Figure 3 is illustrated a variant of the sealing device 66 which differs from the embodiment of Figures 1 and 2 by the absence of encoder.
• Figure 4 is illustrated another variant, which differs from the embodiment of Figures 1 and 2 by the shape of the seal, which has only one seal lip 86.
• Figure 5 is illustrated another variant, which differs from the embodiment of Figures 1 and 2 in that the armature 762 of the outer structure 76 of the sealing device consists of two parts 7621, 7622 fixed to each other by any appropriate means, here by hooping and mechanical attachment.
• Figure 6 is illustrated another variant, without seal lip or seal seat.
• the inner structure 78 of the sealing device 66 is shrunk on a cylindrical surface 72 formed on an extension 362 of the outer ring 36.
• Figure 7 is illustrated another variant, which differs from the previous one in that the outer structure 76 of the sealing device 66 is shrunk on a preferably cylindrical surface 168 of the outer ring, which is turned radially outward.
• the seal seat may comprise a flat annular face, parallel to the reference plane of the inner ring, the outer structure of the sealing device then comprising a seal lip coming into axial bearing against this flat face.
• the shrinking surface 68 of the outer ring is farther from the axis of revolution XX than the pitch circle C of the row of rolling bodies 18, and closer to the axis of revolution XX than a raceway bottom FE of the raceway 24 of the outer ring 20.

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• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
• Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)
• Sealing Of Bearings (AREA)
• Sealing With Elastic Sealing Lips (AREA)
• Sealing Using Fluids, Sealing Without Contact, And Removal Of Oil (AREA)

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• 2021
  • 2021-01-29 FR FR2100909A patent/FR3119426B1/fr active Active
  • 2021-12-30 JP JP2023545948A patent/JP2024504464A/ja active Pending
  • 2021-12-30 WO PCT/EP2021/087877 patent/WO2022161735A1/fr not_active Ceased
  • 2021-12-30 US US18/262,739 patent/US12366265B2/en active Active
  • 2021-12-30 EP EP21840646.0A patent/EP4204701B1/fr active Active
  • 2021-12-30 CN CN202180092344.8A patent/CN116802410A/zh active Pending

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