WO2022160583A1 - 一种旋转式植物生长供液培育装置 - Google Patents

一种旋转式植物生长供液培育装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022160583A1
WO2022160583A1 PCT/CN2021/102701 CN2021102701W WO2022160583A1 WO 2022160583 A1 WO2022160583 A1 WO 2022160583A1 CN 2021102701 W CN2021102701 W CN 2021102701W WO 2022160583 A1 WO2022160583 A1 WO 2022160583A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
liquid supply
cultivation
plant growth
sleeve
turntable
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PCT/CN2021/102701
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
吴祖仪
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吴祖仪
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Application filed by 吴祖仪 filed Critical 吴祖仪
Publication of WO2022160583A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022160583A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14—Greenhouses
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00—Botany in general
    • A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
    • A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/20—Forcing-frames; Lights, i.e. glass panels covering the forcing-frames
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/241—Arrangement of opening or closing systems for windows and ventilation panels
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/249—Lighting means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
    • A01G31/04—Hydroponic culture on conveyors
    • A01G31/047—Hydroponic culture on conveyors with containers inside rotating drums or rotating around a horizontal axis, e.g. carousels
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, and in particular, to a rotary plant growth liquid supply cultivation device.
  • plants are usually cultivated in a plant incubator, which provides a better growth environment for the plants.
  • Ordinary incubators generally use fluorescent lamps to provide light for plants, but when fluorescent lamps illuminate plants, because there are multiple cultivated plants in the incubator, the plants receive uneven light, which easily leads to large differences in plant growth, and the plants are treated in the box. When watering, it is inconvenient to operate.
  • the embodiment of the present application is to provide a rotary plant growth liquid supply cultivation device, which can conveniently water the cultivated plants in different positions in the incubator, and can improve the problem of uneven light exposure of the plants.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a rotary plant growth liquid supply cultivation device, which includes: a box body, a liquid supply device and a rotating device;
  • the upper end of the box body has a water tank, the water tank has a water inlet and a water outlet, and the inner wall of the box body is connected with a fill light;
  • the liquid supply device includes a liquid supply pipe, a solenoid valve, a sleeve, a first spring, a casing, a metal pipe, a plurality of cannulas and a plurality of cultivation basins.
  • One end of the liquid supply pipe is inserted inside the water tank, and the solenoid valve is installed in the supply Liquid pipe, one end of the sleeve is connected with the liquid supply pipe, the other end is connected with the metal pipe, and the liquid supply pipe, the sleeve and the metal pipe are all connected, the lower end of the liquid supply pipe is connected with a limit block, and the limit block is arranged on the sleeve
  • the inside and the inner wall of the sleeve are slidably matched, the first spring is arranged in the sleeve, and the two ends of the first spring are respectively connected with the limit block and the sleeve, and the sleeve is arranged in the metal pipe;
  • the metal tube is connected;
  • the rotating device includes a turntable, a transmission rod and a drive mechanism, the turntable is fixedly sleeved on the metal tube, the cultivation basin is set on the turntable, the transmission rod is coaxially connected with the metal tube, and the driving mechanism is configured to drive the transmission rod to rotate.
  • the driving mechanism includes a support plate, a motor and a water collecting tray, the motor is fixedly installed on the support plate, the support plate is fixed inside the box body, the rotating shaft of the motor is coaxially connected with the transmission rod, and the transmission rod is movably penetrated through the support plate, A limit ring is sleeved on the outer wall of the transmission rod, and the limit ring is connected with the support plate; the water collection plate is sleeved on the outer wall of the transmission rod, and the water collection plate is arranged between the turntable and the support plate.
  • the lower end of the support plate is fixedly connected with a bracket
  • the bottom of the box body is provided with a guide groove
  • the bracket and the guide groove can be slidably matched.
  • one end of the bracket is connected with a limit rod
  • the inner wall of the box body is provided with a card seat
  • the card seat is provided with a limit slot
  • the limit rod can be slidably matched with the limit groove
  • the limit rod can be fixed on the card seat by a positioning pin.
  • the rotary plant growth liquid supply cultivation device further includes a controller, the supplementary light is connected to the controller through a wire, and the motor and the solenoid valve are both connected to the controller through a wire.
  • the box body is provided with a ventilation opening
  • an air pump is arranged inside the box body, the ventilation opening is connected with the air pump, and the air pump is electrically connected with the controller.
  • the lower end of the cultivation pot is connected with a slider, the turntable is provided with a chute, and the slider and the chute can be slidably matched.
  • the outer side wall of the cultivation basin is connected with a housing, a positioning rod is slidably sleeved in the housing, a second spring and a collar are sleeved on the outer side wall of the positioning rod, and both the second spring and the collar are installed inside the housing,
  • the second spring is connected with the collar, and the collar is arranged closer to the turntable; the turntable is provided with a positioning hole, and the positioning rod can be fixed in the positioning hole.
  • both the water inlet and the water outlet are provided with end caps, and the end caps are threadedly connected with the water inlet and the water outlet.
  • the transmission rod is driven to rotate by the driving mechanism, and the rotation of the transmission rod drives the metal pipe to rotate.
  • the cultivation pot moves accordingly.
  • the intubation tube traverses the metal tube and communicates with the metal tube, and the intubation tube is movably plugged into the cultivation pot, so that water can enter the intubation tube from the metal tube, and enter into multiple cultivation pots to water the plants in the cultivation pots, This enables watering of plants in different locations.
  • the drive mechanism drives the transmission rod to rotate, and the cultivation pot rotates with the turntable, so that the plants in the plurality of cultivation pots can receive the illumination of the fill light during the rotation of the turntable, which can improve the problem of uneven light exposure of the plants.
  • Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the rotary type plant growth liquid supply cultivation device of the embodiment of the application;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a turntable according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotating device according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 4 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a liquid supply device according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a turntable according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a turntable according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of area a in FIG. 5 .
  • Icon 1-box body; 11-guide groove; 12-vent; 2-box door; 3-water tank; 31-water inlet; 32-water outlet; 4-fill light; 5-rotating device; 51-support Plate; 52-bracket; 53-limiting rod; 54-card seat; 55-limiting groove; 56-locating pin; 57-motor; 58-transmission rod; 59-limiting ring; 510-water collecting plate; 511 -Drain; 6-Liquid supply device; 61-Liquid supply pipe; 62-Solenoid valve; 63-Sleeve; 64-Sleeve; 65-Limit block; 66-First spring; 67-Metal pipe; 68- cannula; 69-cultivation pot; 610-slider; 611-housing; 612-positioning rod; 613-second spring; 614-ring; 615-turntable; 616-chute; 617-positioning hole; 7- switch.
  • orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms “inside”, “outside”, etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or is usually placed when the product of the application is used.
  • the orientation or positional relationship is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on the present application.
  • the terms “first”, “second”, etc. are only used to differentiate the description and should not be construed to indicate or imply relative importance.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a connectable connection.
  • Detachable connection, or integral connection may be mechanical connection or electrical connection; may be direct connection, or indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or internal communication between two components.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a rotary plant growth liquid supply cultivation device, please refer to FIG.
  • the upper end of the box body 1 has a water tank 3
  • the water tank 3 has a water inlet 31 and a water outlet 32
  • a fill light 4 is connected to the inner wall of the box body 1 .
  • both the water inlet 31 and the water outlet 32 are provided with end caps, and the end caps are threadedly connected with the water inlet 31 and the water outlet 32 .
  • the liquid supply device 6 includes a liquid supply pipe 61, a solenoid valve 62, a sleeve 63, a first spring 66, a sleeve 64, a metal pipe 67, a plurality of cannulas 68 and a plurality of cultivation basins 69,
  • One end of the liquid supply pipe 61 is inserted into the water tank 3
  • the solenoid valve 62 is installed in the liquid supply pipe 61
  • one end of the sleeve 63 is connected with the liquid supply pipe 61
  • the other end is connected with the metal pipe 67
  • Both the cylinder 63 and the metal pipe 67 are connected
  • the lower end of the liquid supply pipe 61 is connected to a limit block 65
  • the limit block 65 is arranged in the sleeve 63 and is slidably matched with the inner wall of the sleeve 63
  • the first spring 66 is arranged on the
  • the two ends of the first spring 66 are connected to the limit block 65 and the sleeve 64 respectively, and the sleeve 64 is arranged in the metal tube 67; a plurality of intubation tubes 68 communicate with the metal tube 67; It is movably plugged with a plurality of cultivation pots 69 respectively.
  • the rotating device 5 includes a turntable 615, a transmission rod 58 and a drive mechanism, the turntable 615 is fixedly sleeved on the metal tube 67, the cultivation basin 69 is set on the turntable 615, and the transmission rod 58 is coaxially connected to the metal tube 67 , the drive mechanism is configured to drive the transmission rod 58 to rotate.
  • One end of the liquid supply pipe 61 is inserted inside the water tank 3 , so that the water in the water tank 3 can enter the casing 64 from the liquid supply pipe 61 , and then enter the metal pipe 67 from the casing 64 .
  • the transmission rod 58 is driven to rotate by the driving mechanism, and the rotation of the transmission rod 58 drives the metal pipe 67 to rotate.
  • the liquid supply pipe 61 and the sleeve 64 rotate along with it, and the rotation of the metal pipe 67 causes the east turntable 615 to rotate.
  • the cultivation pots 69 on the turntable 615 move accordingly.
  • the cannula 68 traverses the metal pipe 67 and communicates with the metal pipe 67.
  • the cannula 68 is movably plugged into the cultivation basin 69, so that water can enter the cannula 68 from the metal pipe 67, and enter into the plurality of cultivation basins 69 for pairing.
  • the plants in the cultivation pots 69 are watered so that plants in different locations can be watered.
  • the driving mechanism drives the transmission rod 58 to rotate, and the cultivation pots 69 rotate with the turntable 615, so that the plants in the plurality of cultivation pots 69 can receive the illumination of the supplementary light 4 during the rotation of the turntable 615, which can improve the unevenness of the light received by the plants.
  • the problem is movably plugged into the cultivation basin 69, so that water can enter the cannula 68 from the metal pipe 67, and enter into the plurality of cultivation basins 69 for pairing.
  • the plants in the cultivation pots 69 are watered so that plants in different locations can be watered.
  • the driving mechanism drives the transmission rod 58 to rotate, and the cultivation pot
  • the lower end of the cultivation pot 69 is connected with a sliding block 610
  • the turntable 615 is provided with a sliding groove 616
  • the sliding block 610 and the sliding groove 616 can be slidably matched.
  • the position of the cultivation pot 69 on the turntable 615 can be adjusted by sliding the slider 610 with the sliding groove 616 .
  • the outer side wall of the cultivation basin 69 is connected with a housing 611, the housing 611 is slidably sleeved with a positioning rod 612, and the outer side wall of the positioning rod 612 is sleeved with a second spring 613 and a collar 614, the second spring 613 and the collar 614 are both installed inside the housing 611, the second spring 613 is connected with the collar 614, and the collar 614 is set closer to the turntable 615; the turntable 615 is provided with a positioning hole 617, and the positioning rod 612 can be fixed in the positioning hole 617 .
  • the cultivation pot 69 can be fixed.
  • the second spring 613 is connected with the collar 614, and the collar 614 is set closer to the turntable 615.
  • the second spring 613 is in a normal state.
  • the second The spring 613 is in a compressed state, and the second spring 613 in the compressed state exerts a downward force on the collar 614 , urging the positioning rod 612 to be inserted into the positioning hole 617 , so that the cultivation pot 69 is better fixed on the turntable 615 .
  • the driving mechanism includes a support plate 51, a motor 57 and a water collecting tray 510, the motor 57 is fixedly installed on the support plate 51, the rotating shaft of the motor 57 is coaxially connected with the transmission rod 58, and the transmission rod 58 is movably penetrated through the support plate 51, A limit ring 59 is sleeved on the outer wall of the transmission rod 58 , and the limit ring 59 is connected with the support plate 51 ;
  • the support plate 51 is fixed inside the box 1.
  • the support plate 51 provides support for the motor 57.
  • the motor 57 can drive the transmission rod 58 to rotate.
  • the water collecting tray 510 can collect the water dripping down from the cultivation basin 69 to prevent the water from affecting the motor 57 .
  • the limit ring 59 can limit the radial movement of the transmission rod 58 , and is more stable during rotation without shaking.
  • the motor 57 is connected to the switch 7 through a wire, and the switch 7 is provided on the outer wall of the box body 1 .
  • a bracket 52 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the support plate 51 , the bottom of the box body 1 has a guide groove 11 , and the bracket 52 can be slidably matched with the guide groove 11 .
  • the position of the support plate 51 in the box body 1 can be adjusted, which is convenient for installation.
  • one end of the bracket 52 is connected to a limit rod 53
  • the inner wall of the box body 1 is provided with a clip seat 54
  • the clip seat 54 is provided with a limit slot 55
  • the limit rod 53 can be slidably matched with the limit slot 55
  • the limit rod 53 can be fixed to the card holder 54 by the positioning pin 56 .
  • the limit rod 53 can be slidably matched with the limit groove 55 , and the limit rod 53 is fixed to the holder 54 by the positioning pin 56 , so that the support plate 51 can be over-fixed in a certain position. Location.
  • the rotary plant growth liquid feeding device further includes a controller, the supplementary light 4 is connected to the controller through a wire, and the solenoid valve 62 is connected to the controller through a wire.
  • the solenoid valve 62 can be controlled by the controller to adjust the liquid supply flow, and the operation is convenient and quick.
  • the controller can control the fill light 4 to be turned on and off.
  • the box body 1 is provided with a ventilation port 12, an air pump is arranged inside the box body 1, the ventilation port 12 is connected to the air pump, and the air pump is electrically connected to the controller.
  • the controller controls the air pump to blow air inside the box body 1 , so that the air inside the box body 1 is circulated, and finally the air is discharged from the vent 12 .
  • the rotary plant growth liquid supply cultivation device of the embodiment of the present application drives the transmission rod 58 to rotate through the driving mechanism, and the rotation of the transmission rod 58 drives the metal pipe 67 to rotate.
  • the liquid supply pipe 61 and the sleeve The tube 64 rotates accordingly, and the rotation of the metal tube 67 causes the turntable 615 to rotate.
  • the cultivation pots 69 on the turntable 615 move accordingly.
  • the cannula 68 traverses the metal pipe 67 and communicates with the metal pipe 67.
  • the cannula 68 is movably plugged into the cultivation basin 69, so that water can enter the cannula 68 from the metal pipe 67, and enter into the plurality of cultivation basins 69 for pairing.
  • the plants in the cultivation pots 69 are watered so that plants in different locations can be watered.
  • the driving mechanism drives the transmission rod 58 to rotate, and the cultivation pots 69 rotate with the turntable 615, so that the plants in the plurality of cultivation pots 69 can receive the illumination of the supplementary light 4 during the rotation of the turntable 615, which can improve the unevenness of the light received by the plants.
  • the problem is movably plugged into the cultivation basin 69, so that water can enter the cannula 68 from the metal pipe 67, and enter into the plurality of cultivation basins 69 for pairing.
  • the plants in the cultivation pots 69 are watered so that plants in different locations can be watered.
  • the driving mechanism drives the transmission rod 58 to rotate, and the cultivation pot

Abstract

一种旋转式植物生长供液培育装置，涉及植物培育技术领域。该装置包括箱体（1）、供液装置（6）和旋转装置（5）。箱体（1）具有水箱（3），箱体（1）的内壁连接有补光灯（4）。供液装置（6）包括供液管（61）、电磁阀（62）、套筒（63）、第一弹簧（66）、套管（64）、金属管（67）、插管（68）、培育盆（69），供液管（61）的一端插设于水箱（3）内部，套筒（63）的一端与供液管（61）连接，另一端与金属管（67）连接，限位块（65）设置于套筒（63）内并与套筒（63）的内壁可滑动地配合，第一弹簧（66）的两端分别与限位块（65）和套管（64）连接；插管（68）横穿金属管（67），插管（68）与培育盆（69）活动插接。旋转装置（5）包括转盘（615）、传动杆（58）和驱动机构，培育盆（69）设置于转盘（615）上，传动杆（58）与金属管（67）同轴连接，驱动机构被配置成驱动传动杆（58）转动。该装置能够方便地对培育箱内不同位置的培育植物进行浇灌，且可以改善植物受光不均匀的问题。

Description

一种旋转式植物生长供液培育装置 技术领域
本申请涉及植物培育技术领域，具体而言，涉及一种旋转式植物生长供液培育装置。
背景技术
在植物培育时，对于一些需要特别培养的植物，通常采用植物培育箱对植物进行培育，培育箱为植物提供更好的生长环境。普通的培育箱一般采用日光灯为植物提供光照，但是日光灯在对植物进行照射时，由于培育箱内有多个培育植物，植物受光不均匀，容易导致植物长势差异大，而且在箱内对植物进行浇灌时，操作不便。
发明内容
本申请实施例在于提供一种旋转式植物生长供液培育装置，其能够方便地对培育箱内不同位置的培育植物进行浇灌，且可以改善植物受光不均匀的问题。
本申请实施例是这样实现的：
本申请实施例提供一种旋转式植物生长供液培育装置，其包括：箱体、供液装置以及旋转装置；
箱体的上端具有水箱，水箱具有进水口和出水口，箱体的内壁连接有补光灯；
供液装置包括供液管、电磁阀、套筒、第一弹簧、套管、金属管、多个插管和多个培育盆，供液管的一端插设于水箱内部，电磁阀安装于供液管，套筒的一端与供液管连接，另一端与金属管连接，且供液管、套筒和金属管均连通，供液管的下端连接有限位块，限位块设置于套筒内并与套筒的内壁可滑动地配 合，第一弹簧设置于套筒内，且第一弹簧的两端分别与限位块和套管连接，套管设置于金属管内；多个插管与金属管连通；多个插管与多个培育盆分别活动插接；
旋转装置包括转盘、传动杆和驱动机构，转盘固定套设于金属管，培育盆设置于转盘上，传动杆与金属管同轴连接，驱动机构被配置成驱动传动杆转动。
进一步地，驱动机构包括支撑板、电动机和集水盘，电动机固定安装于支撑板，支撑板固定于箱体的内部，电动机的转轴与传动杆同轴连接，传动杆活动穿设于支撑板，传动杆外壁套设有限位环，限位环与支撑板连接；集水盘套接于传动杆外壁，且集水盘设置于转盘和支撑板之间。
进一步地，支撑板的下端固定连接有支架，箱体底部具有导向槽，支架与导向槽能够滑动配合。
进一步地，支架的一端连接有限位杆，箱体的内壁设置有卡座，卡座开设有限位槽，限位杆能够与限位槽滑动配合，且限位杆能够通过定位销固定于卡座。
进一步地，旋转式植物生长供液培育装置还包括控制器，补光灯通过导线与控制器连接，电动机和电磁阀均通过导线与控制器连接。
进一步地，箱体开设有通风口，箱体内部设置有气泵，通风口与气泵连接连接，气泵与控制器电性连接。
进一步地，培育盆的下端连接有滑块，转盘设置有滑槽，滑块与滑槽能够滑动配合。
进一步地，培育盆的外侧壁连接有壳体，壳体内滑动套接有定位杆，定位杆的外侧壁套接有第二弹簧和套环，第二弹簧和套环均安装于壳体内部，第二弹簧与套环连接，套环更靠近转盘设置；转盘设置有定位孔，定位杆能够固定于定位孔。
进一步地，进水口和出水口均设置有端盖，端盖与进水口和出水口螺纹连接。
本申请实施例的旋转式植物生长供液培育装置的有益效果包括：
供液管的一端插设于水箱内部，则水箱中的水能够从供液管进入套管中，再从套管中进入金属管内。通过驱动机构驱动传动杆转动，传动杆转动带动金属管转动，金属管转动的过程中，供液管和套管随之转动，并且金属管转动带东转盘旋转，转盘旋转的过程中，转盘上的培育盆随之运动。插管横穿金属管并与金属管连通，插管与培育盆活动插接，则水能够从金属管进入到插管中，并进入到多个培育盆中对培育盆中的植物进行浇灌，从而能够对不同位置的植物进行浇灌。通过驱动机构驱动传动杆转动，培育盆随转盘转动，则多个培育盆中的植物在转盘转动的过程中均能够接收到补光灯的光照，可以改善植物受光不均匀的问题。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案，下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，应当理解，以下附图仅示出了本申请的某些实施例，因此不应被看作是对范围的限定，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。
图1为本申请实施例的旋转式植物生长供液培育装置的整体结构示意图；
图2为本申请实施例的转盘的结构示意图；
图3为本申请实施例的旋转装置的结构示意图；
图4为本申请实施例的供液装置的部分结构示意图；
图5为本申请实施例的转盘的结构示意图；
图6为本申请实施例的转盘的结构示意图；
图7为图5中a区域的放大图。
图标：1-箱体；11-导向槽；12-通风口；2-箱门；3-水箱；31-进水口；32-出水口；4-补光灯；5-旋转装置；51-支撑板；52-支架；53-限位杆；54-卡座；55-限位槽；56-定位销；57-电动机；58-传动杆；59-限位环；510-集水盘；511-排水口；6-供液装置；61-供液管；62-电磁阀；63-套筒；64-套管；65-限位块；66-第一弹簧；67-金属管；68-插管；69-培育盆；610-滑块；611-壳体；612-定位杆；613-第二弹簧；614-套环；615-转盘；616-滑槽；617-定位孔；7-开关。
具体实施方式
为使本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。通常在此处附图中描述和示出的本申请实施例的组件可以以各种不同的配置来布置和设计。
因此，以下对在附图中提供的本申请的实施例的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本申请的范围，而是仅仅表示本申请的选定实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
在本申请的描述中，需要说明的是，术语“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，或者是该申请产品使用时惯常摆放的 方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于区分描述，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。
在本申请的描述中，还需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“设置”、“安装”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
本申请实施例提供一种旋转式植物生长供液培育装置，请参照图1，其包括,箱体1、供液装置6以及旋转装置5。
参照图1和图4，箱体1的上端具有水箱3，水箱3具有进水口31和出水口32，箱体1的内壁连接有补光灯4。示例性地，进水口31和出水口32均设置有端盖，端盖与进水口31和出水口32螺纹连接。
参照图2和图4，供液装置6包括供液管61、电磁阀62、套筒63、第一弹簧66、套管64、金属管67、多个插管68和多个培育盆69，供液管61的一端插设于水箱3内部，电磁阀62安装于供液管61，套筒63的一端与供液管61连接，另一端与金属管67连接，且供液管61、套筒63和金属管67均连通，供液管61的下端连接有限位块65，限位块65设置于套筒63内并与套筒63的内壁可滑动地配合，第一弹簧66设置于套筒63内，且第一弹簧66的两端分别与限位块65和套管64连接，套管64设置于金属管67内；多个插管68与金属管67连通；多个插管68与多个培育盆69分别活动插接。
参照图2和图3，旋转装置5包括转盘615、传动杆58和驱动机构，转盘615固定套设于金属管67，培育盆69设置于转盘615上，传动杆58与金属管67同轴连接，驱动机构被配置成驱动传动杆58转动。
供液管61的一端插设于水箱3内部，则水箱3中的水能够从供液管61进入套管64中，再从套管64中进入金属管67内。通过驱动机构驱动传动杆58转动，传动杆58转动带动金属管67转动，金属管67转动的过程中，供液管61和套管64随之转动，并且金属管67转动带东转盘615旋转，转盘615旋转的过程中，转盘615上的培育盆69随之运动。插管68横穿金属管67并与金属管67连通，插管68与培育盆69活动插接，则水能够从金属管67进入到插管68中，并进入到多个培育盆69中对培育盆69中的植物进行浇灌，从而能够对不同位置的植物进行浇灌。通过驱动机构驱动传动杆58转动，培育盆69随转盘615转动，则多个培育盆69中的植物在转盘615转动的过程中均能够接收到补光灯4的光照，可以改善植物受光不均匀的问题。
参照图1和图2，示例性地，培育盆69的下端连接有滑块610，转盘615设置有滑槽616，滑块610与滑槽616能够滑动配合。
通过滑块610与滑槽616滑动配合能够调节培育盆69在转盘615上的位置。
参照图5-图7，进一步地，培育盆69的外侧壁连接有壳体611，壳体611内滑动套接有定位杆612，定位杆612的外侧壁套接有第二弹簧613和套环614，第二弹簧613和套环614均安装于壳体611内部，第二弹簧613与套环614连接，套环614更靠近转盘615设置；转盘615设置有定位孔617，定位杆612能够固定于定位孔617。
通过定位杆612固定于定位孔617，可以将培育盆69固定。第二弹簧613与套环614连接，套环614更靠近转盘615设置，则定位杆612固定在定位孔617时，第二弹簧613呈正常状态，当定位杆612脱离定位孔617时，第二弹簧613呈压缩状态，压缩状态的第二弹簧613对套环614有个向下的力，促使定位杆612插入定位孔617，从而使得培育盆69较好地固定在转盘615上。
进一步地，驱动机构包括支撑板51、电动机57和集水盘510，电动机57固定安装于支撑板51，电动机57的转轴与传动杆58同轴连接，传动杆58活动穿设于支撑板51，传动杆58外壁套设有限位环59，限位环59与支撑板51连接；集水盘510套接于传动杆58外壁，且集水盘510设置于转盘615和支撑板51之间。
支撑板51固定于箱体1的内部，支撑板51为电动机57提供支撑，电动机57能够驱动传动杆58转动，传动杆58转动的过程中集水盘510也随之转动，集水盘510设置于转盘615和支撑板51之间，则集水盘510能够收集从培育盆69滴露下来的水，避免水影响电动机57。其中，限位环59能够限制传动杆58的径向运动，转动时更加稳定，不会摇晃。示例性地，电动机57通过导线与开关7连接，开关7设置在箱体1的外壁。
参照图1和图3，进一步地，支撑板51的下端固定连接有支架52，箱体1底部具有导向槽11，支架52与导向槽11能够滑动配合。
则通过移动支撑板51沿导向槽11滑动，可以调节支撑板51在箱体1中的位置，方便安装。
进一步地，支架52的一端连接有限位杆53，箱体1的内壁设置有卡座54， 卡座54开设有限位槽55，限位杆53能够与限位槽55滑动配合，且限位杆53能够通过定位销56固定于卡座54。
当支撑板51沿导向槽11滑动时，限位杆53能够与限位槽55滑动配合，利用定位销56将限位杆53固定于卡座54，则可以将支撑板51过固定在某一位置。
在一种可能的实施方案中，旋转式植物生长供液培育装置还包括控制器，补光灯4通过导线与控制器连接，电磁阀62通过导线与控制器连接。
通过控制器能够控制电磁阀62，调节供液流量，操作方便快捷。另外，通过控制器能够控制补光灯4开启和关闭。
可选地，箱体1开设有通风口12，箱体1内部设置有气泵，通风口12与气泵连接连接，气泵与控制器电性连接。
通过控制器控制气泵在箱体1内部吹风，使得箱体1内部空气流通，最后从通风口12排出气体。
综上，本申请实施例的旋转式植物生长供液培育装置，通过驱动机构驱动传动杆58转动，传动杆58转动带动金属管67转动，金属管67转动的过程中，供液管61和套管64随之转动，并且金属管67转动带东转盘615旋转，转盘615旋转的过程中，转盘615上的培育盆69随之运动。插管68横穿金属管67并与金属管67连通，插管68与培育盆69活动插接，则水能够从金属管67进入到插管68中，并进入到多个培育盆69中对培育盆69中的植物进行浇灌，从而能够对不同位置的植物进行浇灌。通过驱动机构驱动传动杆58转动，培育盆69随转盘615转动，则多个培育盆69中的植物在转盘615转动的过程中均能够接收到补光灯4的光照，可以改善植物受光不均匀的问题。
以上仅为本申请的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本申请，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种旋转式植物生长供液培育装置，其特征在于，其包括：
    箱体，箱体的上端具有水箱，所述水箱具有进水口和出水口，所述箱体的内壁连接有补光灯；
    供液装置，所述供液装置包括供液管、电磁阀、套筒、第一弹簧、套管、金属管、多个插管和多个培育盆，所述供液管的一端插设于所述水箱内部，所述电磁阀安装于所述供液管，所述套筒的一端与所述供液管连接，另一端与所述金属管连接，且所述供液管、所述套筒和所述金属管均连通，所述供液管的下端连接有限位块，所述限位块设置于所述套筒内并与所述套筒的内壁可滑动地配合，所述第一弹簧设置于所述套筒内，且所述第一弹簧的两端分别与所述限位块和所述套管连接，所述套管设置于所述金属管内；多个所述插管与所述金属管连通；多个所述插管与多个所述培育盆分别活动插接；以及
    旋转装置，所述旋转装置包括转盘、传动杆和驱动机构，所述转盘固定套设于金属管，所述培育盆设置于所述转盘上，所述传动杆与所述金属管同轴连接，所述驱动机构被配置成驱动所述传动杆转动。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种旋转式植物生长供液培育装置，其特征在于，所述驱动机构包括支撑板、电动机和集水盘，所述电动机固定安装于所述支撑板，所述支撑板固定于所述箱体的内部，所述电动机的转轴与所述传动杆同轴连接，所述传动杆活动穿设于所述支撑板，所述传动杆外壁套设有限位环，所述限位环与所述支撑板连接；所述集水盘套接于所述传动杆外壁，且所述集水盘设置于所述转盘和所述支撑板之间。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种旋转式植物生长供液培育装置，其特征在于，所述支撑板的下端固定连接有支架，所述箱体底部具有导向槽，所述支架与所述导向槽能够滑动配合。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种旋转式植物生长供液培育装置，其特征在于，所述支架的一端连接有限位杆，所述箱体的内壁设置有卡座，所述卡座开设有限位槽，所述限位杆能够与所述限位槽滑动配合，且所述限位杆能够通过定位销固定于所述卡座。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的一种旋转式植物生长供液培育装置，其特征在于，所述旋转式植物生长供液培育装置还包括控制器，所述补光灯通过导线与所述控制器连接，所述电磁阀通过导线与所述控制器连接。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种旋转式植物生长供液培育装置，其特征在于，所述箱体开设有通风口，所述箱体内部设置有气泵，所述通风口与所述气泵连接连接，所述气泵与所述控制器电性连接。
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的一种旋转式植物生长供液培育装置，其特征在于，所述集水盘开设有排水口，所述排水口设置有端盖，所述端盖与所述排水口螺纹连接。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的一种旋转式植物生长供液培育装置，其特征在于，所述培育盆的下端连接有滑块，所述转盘设置有滑槽，所述滑块与所述滑槽能够滑动配合。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的一种旋转式植物生长供液培育装置，其特征在于， 所述培育盆的外侧壁连接有壳体，所述壳体内滑动套接有定位杆，所述定位杆的外侧壁套接有第二弹簧和套环，所述第二弹簧和所述套环均安装于所述壳体内部，所述第二弹簧与所述套环连接，所述套环更靠近所述转盘设置；所述转盘设置有定位孔，所述定位杆能够固定于所述定位孔。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的一种旋转式植物生长供液培育装置，其特征在于，所述进水口和所述出水口均设置有端盖，所述端盖与所述进水口和所述出水口螺纹连接。
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