WO2022148264A1 - 一种石斛有机肥的加工方法 - Google Patents

一种石斛有机肥的加工方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022148264A1
WO2022148264A1 PCT/CN2021/141701 CN2021141701W WO2022148264A1 WO 2022148264 A1 WO2022148264 A1 WO 2022148264A1 CN 2021141701 W CN2021141701 W CN 2021141701W WO 2022148264 A1 WO2022148264 A1 WO 2022148264A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
organic fertilizer
dendrobium
piston
cylinder
parts
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PCT/CN2021/141701
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
彭贵阳
宁向明
李武
张万兴
陈小平
符海松
吴国炳
邓炜
Original Assignee
彭贵阳
海南石斛健康产业股份有限公司
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Application filed by 彭贵阳, 海南石斛健康产业股份有限公司 filed Critical 彭贵阳
Priority to US17/624,278 priority Critical patent/US20230250035A1/en
Publication of WO2022148264A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022148264A1/zh

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
    • C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141—Feedstock
    • Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin

Definitions

  • the application relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer processing, in particular to a processing method of Dendrobium organic fertilizer.
  • Dendrobium is a commonly used precious Chinese herbal medicine. Dendrobium stems are used as medicine, cold in nature and sweet in taste. Obscure eyesight.
  • the common method of artificial cultivation of Dendrobium is the sticking method. When using the sticking method, it is necessary to cut a shallow crack on a relatively flat and thick branch or trunk with a knife, and then use bamboo nails or ropes for the treated Dendrobium. Fix the base at the crack, and then apply the dendrobium root with decomposed animal feces.
  • the application provides a processing method of Dendrobium organic fertilizer, which controls the viscosity of animal feces within a range, thereby improving the adhesion between animal feces and Dendrobium, slowing down the drying and hardening speed of animal feces, and reducing the speed of animal feces.
  • the roots play a role in retaining water and moisturizing, and can also sterilize animal feces, reducing the probability that the growth of Dendrobium will be affected.
  • the application provides a processing method of Dendrobium organic fertilizer, including:
  • Step 1 selecting parts by weight is 4-6 parts of decomposed animal excrement
  • Step 2 adding the disinfectant that parts by weight is 0.5-1.5 parts by weight in the animal feces;
  • Step 3 Add the disinfectant to the feces and let it stand for 1-3 hours;
  • Step 4 Organic fertilizer is obtained after mixing evenly.
  • the parts by weight of the animal feces are 5 parts, and the parts by weight of the disinfectant are 1 part.
  • the disinfectant is potassium permanganate diluted 1000 times.
  • the standing time is 2 hours.
  • step 1 the animal dung is cow dung.
  • step 5 is also included, dividing the organic fertilizer into a sealed container.
  • the container used is a smearing device
  • the smearing device includes a hollow cylindrical body, a cylindrical piston and a piston shaft; the bottom end of the cylindrical body is provided with a discharge material for smearing the organic fertilizer.
  • the top of the cylinder is provided with a feed port for loading organic fertilizers, the piston is arranged in close contact with the inner wall of the cylinder, the piston shaft is fixedly connected with the top of the piston and passes through the The piston is slidably connected to the barrel.
  • the bottom end of the cylinder is located at one side of the discharge port and is connected with an extruder having the same height as the discharge port.
  • the extrusion member is a brush.
  • a scale line is provided on the side wall of the cylinder.
  • the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention mixes a certain proportion of animal excrement and a certain proportion of disinfectant after standing, and the disinfectant first softens the animal excrement and then mixes, effectively.
  • the mixing uniformity of animal feces and disinfectant is improved, and when the harmful bacteria in the animal feces are sterilized, the organic fertilizer made can be neither lumpy nor watery, and it is not easy to fall off when smeared on the Dendrobium root.
  • Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the processing method of a kind of Dendrobium organic fertilizer provided by the invention
  • Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the smear device provided by the present invention.
  • Step 1 Select 5 kg of decomposed dry cow dung and put it into the vat; Step 2. Then add 1 kg of potassium permanganate diluted 1000 times to the vat to prevent the root of Dendrobium from rotting if the concentration is too high.
  • Step 3. Let stand for 2 hours, so that the potassium permanganate solution is completely immersed in the cow dung, soften the dry cow dung and disinfect the bacteria or fungi in the cow dung; Step 4, then use a mixer to uniformly stir the dry cow dung and potassium permanganate After the organic fertilizer is obtained, the stirring time is 8 minutes. Specifically, use the mixer to insert the cow dung bucket first (avoid the high-speed rotating stirring rod to throw the cow dung on the surface around) before starting the stirring. The resistance is relatively large at the beginning, depending on the situation. If the cow dung is relatively dry, you can add some potassium permanganate solution to make the cow dung thinner. When the cow dung is too thin, you can add dry cow dung to absorb some water;
  • the organic fertilizer obtained after mixing is divided into sealed containers.
  • the sealed container can reduce the reduction of the water content of the organic fertilizer, thereby making the drying speed of the organic fertilizer slower. , prolonging the placement time of the organic fertilizer, preventing the mixed organic fertilizer from drying out if it is not used up for a long time, and it has to be remixed when it is used later, which increases a certain workload.
  • the sealed container is a smearing device. , the smearing device can be used to save the organic fertilizer, and can also be used to apply the organic fertilizer to the dendrobium, which is convenient and simple.
  • the smearing device includes a hollow cylinder 3, a cylindrical piston 5 and a piston shaft 2; the bottom end of the cylinder 3 is provided with a discharge port 4 for smearing the organic fertilizer, and the discharge port 4 is a pyramid shape extending downward,
  • the outlet is flat.
  • an openable sealing rubber cover is provided at the bottom of the outlet 4 when the applicator is not in use to control the opening of the outlet 4.
  • the top of the cylinder 3 is provided with a feed port for loading organic fertilizers
  • the piston 5 is arranged in close contact with the inner wall of the cylinder 3, the piston shaft 2 and the piston 5
  • the top of the cylinder is fixedly connected and slidably connected to the cylinder body 3 through the piston 5, that is, under the push-pull action of the piston shaft 2, the piston 5 can be pushed towards the bottom of the cylinder body 3, and the organic fertilizer in the cylinder body 3 can be pushed from the discharge port.
  • a circular table 1 with an area larger than that of the piston shaft 2 may be arranged at the top end of the piston shaft 2 .
  • the bottom end of the cylinder body 3 is located on the side of the discharge port 4 and is connected with an extrusion part 6 of the same height as the discharge port 4.
  • the extrusion part is a brush, and the brush can increase the area where the organic fertilizer is applied, that is, when the organic fertilizer from the cylinder 3 is applied to the root of the dendrobium, the organic fertilizer applied on it has a certain amount of Under the action of the brush, the organic fertilizer with a certain thickness is spread out, thereby increasing the smeared area, reducing the use of organic fertilizer, saving a certain amount of organic fertilizer and avoiding waste of resources.
  • the cylinder body 3 is provided with a scale line, which can be installed at the corresponding scale line position according to the required amount of organic fertilizer, thereby facilitating manual operation and avoiding the need for manual retrieval and waste of time when the required amount of organic fertilizer is insufficient.
  • organic fertilizer is prepared by mixing 5 kilograms of cow dung and 1 kilogram of potassium permanganate solution diluted 1000 times after standing, and potassium permanganate first softens cow dung and then mixes, effectively
  • the degree of integration of potassium permanganate into cow dung is improved, thereby improving the mixing uniformity of cow dung and potassium permanganate solution, and the cow dung can be made into cow dung when the harmful bacteria in cow dung are disinfected.
  • the mass is not in the form of water flow, which makes it difficult for the organic fertilizer to fall off when applied on the roots of Dendrobium, the adhesion is improved, and the drying speed of the organic fertilizer is slowed down, the evaporation of the internal water is slowed down, and a certain humidity is maintained for a period of time. Therefore, the roots of Dendrobium can retain water and moisturize, provide a good growth environment for Dendrobium, and promote the growth and development of Dendrobium. And the organic fertilizer can also be put into the sealed application device.
  • the organic fertilizer can be stored when not in use, reducing the amount of water evaporation in the organic fertilizer, so that the storage time of the organic fertilizer is prolonged, and on the other hand, the organic fertilizer can be stored.
  • the organic fertilizer can be directly squeezed and applied to the Dendrobium root from the application device, which is hygienic and efficient, reduces the discomfort of manual workers, and improves the work efficiency of workers.
  • the application provides a processing method of Dendrobium organic fertilizer, comprising: step 1, selecting 4 kilograms of decomposed dry cow dung and putting it into a large bucket; step 2, adding 0.5 kilogram of potassium permanganate diluted 1000 times into the large bucket , to prevent the root of Dendrobium from rotting if the concentration is too high, step 3, let stand for 2 hours first, so that the potassium permanganate solution is completely immersed in the cow dung, soften the dry cow dung and disinfect the bacteria or fungi in the cow dung; Step 4 , and then use the mixer to uniformly stir the dry cow dung and potassium permanganate to obtain organic fertilizer.
  • the mixing time is 8 minutes.
  • the organic fertilizer obtained after mixing is divided into sealed containers.
  • the sealed container can reduce the reduction of the water content of the organic fertilizer, thereby making the drying speed of the organic fertilizer slower. , prolonging the placement time of the organic fertilizer, preventing the mixed organic fertilizer from drying out if it is not used up for a long time, and it has to be remixed when it is used later, which increases a certain workload.
  • the sealed container is a smearing device. , the smearing device can be used to save the organic fertilizer, and can also be used to apply the organic fertilizer to the dendrobium, which is convenient and simple.
  • the smearing device includes a hollow cylinder 3, a cylindrical piston 5 and a piston shaft 2; the bottom end of the cylinder 3 is provided with a discharge port 4 for smearing the organic fertilizer, and the discharge port 4 is a pyramid shape extending downward,
  • the outlet is flat.
  • an openable sealing rubber cover is provided at the bottom of the outlet 4 when the applicator is not in use to control the opening of the outlet 4.
  • the top of the cylinder 3 is provided with a feed port for loading organic fertilizers
  • the piston 5 is arranged in close contact with the inner wall of the cylinder 3, the piston shaft 2 and the piston 5
  • the top of the cylinder is fixedly connected and slidably connected to the cylinder body 3 through the piston 5, that is, under the push-pull action of the piston shaft 2, the piston 5 can be pushed towards the bottom of the cylinder body 3, and the organic fertilizer in the cylinder body 3 can be pushed from the discharge port.
  • a circular table 1 with an area larger than that of the piston shaft 2 may be arranged at the top end of the piston shaft 2 .
  • the bottom end of the cylinder body 3 is located on the side of the discharge port 4 and is connected with an extrusion part 6 of the same height as the discharge port 4.
  • the extrusion part is a brush, and the brush can increase the area where the organic fertilizer is applied, that is, when the organic fertilizer from the cylinder 3 is applied to the root of the dendrobium, the organic fertilizer applied on it has a certain amount of Under the action of the brush, the organic fertilizer with a certain thickness is spread out, thereby increasing the smeared area, reducing the use of organic fertilizer, saving a certain amount of organic fertilizer and avoiding waste of resources.
  • the cylinder body 3 is provided with a scale line, which can be installed at the corresponding scale line position according to the required amount of organic fertilizer, thereby facilitating manual operation and avoiding the need for manual retrieval and waste of time when the required amount of organic fertilizer is insufficient.
  • Example 2 Compared with Example 1, in this example, 4 kilograms of cow dung and 0.5 kilograms of potassium permanganate solution diluted 1000 times are mixed after standing, and the mixed organic fertilizer is relative to the organic fertilizer of Example 1. It is drier, the organic fertilizer is in a lump, and it is not easy to spread, and the organic fertilizer after being spread is easy to dry, which is not conducive to the water retention and moisturizing of the roots of Dendrobium. Inconvenient to use.
  • the application provides a processing method of dendrobium organic fertilizer, comprising: step 1, selecting 6 kilograms of decomposed dry cow dung and putting it into a large bucket; step 2, adding 1.5 kilograms of potassium permanganate diluted 1000 times into the large bucket , to prevent the root of Dendrobium from rotting if the concentration is too high, step 3, let stand for 2 hours first, so that the potassium permanganate solution is completely immersed in the cow dung, soften the dry cow dung and disinfect the bacteria or fungi in the cow dung; Step 4 , and then use the mixer to uniformly stir the dry cow dung and potassium permanganate to obtain organic fertilizer.
  • the mixing time is 8 minutes.
  • the organic fertilizer obtained after mixing is divided into sealed containers.
  • the sealed container can reduce the reduction of the water content of the organic fertilizer, thereby making the drying speed of the organic fertilizer slower. , prolonging the placement time of the organic fertilizer, preventing the mixed organic fertilizer from drying out if it is not used up for a long time, and it has to be remixed when it is used later, which increases a certain workload.
  • the sealed container is a smearing device. , the smearing device can be used to save the organic fertilizer, and can also be used to apply the organic fertilizer to the dendrobium, which is convenient and simple.
  • the smearing device includes a hollow cylinder 3, a cylindrical piston 5 and a piston shaft 2; the bottom end of the cylinder 3 is provided with a discharge port 4 for smearing the organic fertilizer, and the discharge port 4 is a pyramid shape extending downward,
  • the outlet is flat.
  • an openable sealing rubber cover is provided at the bottom of the outlet 4 when the applicator is not in use to control the opening of the outlet 4.
  • the top of the cylinder 3 is provided with a feed port for loading organic fertilizers
  • the piston 5 is arranged in close contact with the inner wall of the cylinder 3, the piston shaft 2 and the piston 5
  • the top of the cylinder is fixedly connected and slidably connected to the cylinder body 3 through the piston 5, that is, under the push-pull action of the piston shaft 2, the piston 5 can be pushed towards the bottom of the cylinder body 3, and the organic fertilizer in the cylinder body 3 can be pushed from the discharge port.
  • a circular table 1 with an area larger than that of the piston shaft 2 may be arranged at the top end of the piston shaft 2 .
  • the bottom end of the cylinder body 3 is located on the side of the discharge port 4 and is connected with an extrusion part 6 of the same height as the discharge port 4.
  • the extrusion part is a brush, and the brush can increase the area where the organic fertilizer is applied, that is, when the organic fertilizer from the cylinder 3 is applied to the root of the dendrobium, the organic fertilizer applied on it has a certain amount of Under the action of the brush, the organic fertilizer with a certain thickness is spread out, thereby increasing the smeared area, reducing the use of organic fertilizer, saving a certain amount of organic fertilizer and avoiding waste of resources.
  • the cylinder body 3 is provided with a scale line, which can be installed at the corresponding scale line position according to the required amount of organic fertilizer, thereby facilitating manual operation and avoiding the need for manual retrieval and waste of time when the required amount of organic fertilizer is insufficient.
  • Example 2 Compared with Example 1 and Example 2, in this example, 6 kilograms of cow dung and 1.5 kilograms of potassium permanganate solution diluted 1,000 times were allowed to stand and mixed, and the mixed organic fertilizer was compared with that of Example 2. 1 and Example 2 are relatively thin, and the organic fertilizer is in a water flow shape. When it is installed in the smearing device, the organic fertilizer is easily extruded in a water flow shape, and it is not easy to adhere to the dendrobium, it is easy to fall down, and the fit is not good. high.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

本申请公开了一种石斛有机肥的加工方法，包括如下步骤：步骤1、选取重量份数为4-6份腐熟的动物粪便；步骤2、往动物粪便中加入重量份数为0.5-1.5份的消毒液；步骤3、将消毒液加入粪便后静置1-3小时；步骤4、混合均匀后得到有机肥。本发明将动物粪便的粘稠度控制在一个范围内，由此提高动物粪便与石斛之间的黏合度，减缓动物粪便变干变硬的速度，对根部起到保水保湿的作用，且还可对动物粪便进行杀菌作用，降低石斛生长受到影响的概率。

Description

一种石斛有机肥的加工方法 技术领域
本申请涉及有机肥加工技术领域，尤其涉及一种石斛有机肥的加工方法。
 背景技术
石斛是一味常用的名贵中药材。石斛以茎入药，性寒、味甘，具益胃生津、滋阴清热等功效，用于治疗热病伤津、口干烦渴、病后虚热、舌光少苔、食少干呕、目暗不明等症。人工培育石斛的常用方法为贴树法栽培，使用贴树法栽培时，需要用刀在较平而粗的树枝或树干上砍一浅裂口，再将已处理好的石斛，用竹钉或绳索将基部固定在裂口处，然后再用腐熟的动物粪便涂于石斛根部。
 技术问题
而涂抹的动物粪便过湿时，容易在重力的作用下从石斛的根部掉下来，黏合度不高，石斛根部造成浪费，石斛吸收不到营养，而涂抹的动物粪便过干时，动物粪便变干变硬的速度加快，对根部起不到一段时间保水保湿的作用，且动物粪便里面含有大量的有害细菌，不经过处理直接涂抹上去会对石斛的生长造成影响。
 技术解决方案
本申请提供了一种石斛有机肥的加工方法，将动物粪便的粘稠度控制在一个范围内，由此提高动物粪便与石斛之间的黏合度，减缓动物粪便变干变硬的速度，对根部起到保水保湿的作用，且还可对动物粪便进行杀菌作用，降低石斛生长受到影响的概率。
有鉴于此，本申请提供了一种石斛有机肥的加工方法，包括：
步骤1、选取重量份数为4-6份腐熟的动物粪便；
步骤2、往动物粪便中加入重量份数为0.5-1.5份的消毒液；
步骤3、将消毒液加入粪便后静置1-3小时；
步骤4、混合均匀后得到有机肥。
可选地，所述动物粪便的重量份数为5份，消毒液的重量份数为1份。
可选地，所述消毒液为稀释1000倍的高猛酸钾。
可选地，在步骤3中，静置的时间为2小时。
可选地，在步骤1中，动物粪便为牛粪。
可选地，还包括步骤5、将有机肥分装到密封的容器中。
可选地，在步骤5中，采用的容器为涂抹装置，所述涂抹装置包括中空状筒体、圆柱状活塞和活塞轴；所述筒体的底端设置有用于将有机肥涂抹的出料口；所述筒体的顶端设置有用于装入有机肥的进料口，所述活塞紧密贴合所述筒体的内壁设置，所述活塞轴与所述活塞的顶端固定连接并通过所述活塞与所述筒体滑动连接。
可选地，所述筒体的底端位于所述出料口的一侧连接有与出料口相同高度的挤压件。
可选地，所述挤压件为毛刷。
可选地，所述筒体的侧壁上设置刻度线。
 有益效果
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：本发明通过将一定比例的动物粪便与一定比例的消毒液进行静置后混合，消毒液先对动物粪便进行软化作用后再进行混合，有效提高了动物粪便与消毒液的混合均匀度，在将动物粪便中的有害细菌进行消毒时又可使得制成的有机肥即不成团状也不成水流状，涂抹在石斛根上时不易往下掉，紧密贴合在石斛的根部，减缓有机肥变干的速度，使得内部的水分蒸发较慢，在一段时间内保持的一定的湿度，由此将石斛的根部包住时对石斛的根部起到保水保湿的作用，为石斛提供一个良好的生长环境，促进石斛的生长发育。
 附图说明
图1为本发明提供的一种石斛有机肥的加工方法的流程图；
图2为本发明提供的涂抹装置的结构示意图；
其中，附图标记为：
1、圆台；2、活塞轴；3、筒体；4、出料口；5、活塞；6、挤压件。
 本发明的最佳实施方式
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本申请方案，下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
实施例1
为了便于理解，请参阅图1，本申请提供了一种石斛有机肥的加工方法的，包括：
步骤1、选取5千克腐熟的干牛粪放进大桶中；步骤2、然后往大桶中加入1千克稀释1000倍的高猛酸钾，防止浓度过高会造成石斛的根部腐烂，步骤3、先静置2小时，使得高锰酸钾溶液完全浸入牛粪中，软化干牛粪和消杀牛粪中的细菌或真菌；步骤4、再使用搅拌机对干牛粪和高锰酸钾进行均匀搅拌后得到有机肥，搅拌时间为8分钟，具体的，使用搅拌机先插入牛粪桶中（避免高速旋转的搅拌杆把表面的牛粪甩至四周）才能开机搅拌，刚开始阻力比较大，视情况而定，牛粪比较干可以加入些高锰酸钾溶液，使牛粪稀些，牛粪过稀的时候可以加入干牛粪可以起到吸收些水分；
步骤5、为了便于理解，请参阅图2，将混合均匀后得到的有机肥分装到密封的容器中，密封的容器可减少有机肥水分的减少，由此使得有机肥变干的速度变慢，延长了有机肥放置的时间，避免混合好的有机肥没用完放置久了容易变干，后面要用时还得重新混合，增加了一定的工作量，优选的，该密封的容器为涂抹装置，涂抹装置即可用来保存有机肥，又可用来将有机肥涂抹到石斛上，方便简单，无需通过人工用手来涂抹有机肥，降低了人工嗅觉的不适感，从而提高了人工的工作效率，涂抹装置包括中空状筒体3、圆柱状活塞5和活塞轴2；筒体3的底端设置有用于将有机肥涂抹的出料口4，出料口4为往下延伸的棱台状，出口处为扁状，优选的，为了使得筒体3内部可形成一个密封的环境，在涂抹装置不使用时在出料口4的底部设置可打开的密封橡胶盖，控制出料口4的开闭状态，由此控制筒体3内部所处的状态，筒体3的顶端设置有用于装入有机肥的进料口，活塞5紧密贴合筒体3的内壁设置，活塞轴2与活塞5的顶端固定连接并通过活塞5与筒体3滑动连接，即在活塞轴2的推拉作用下，可将活塞5往筒体3的底部方向推，将筒体3内的有机肥从出料口4挤出来，又可将活塞5往外拉，拉出筒体3外，使得筒体3的顶部为开放结构，装入有机肥，起到将筒体3封闭又可将有机肥从筒体3挤出来的作用，优选的，为了推拉方便，在活塞轴2的顶端可设置面积大于活塞轴2的圆台1。
筒体3的底端位于出料口4的一侧连接有与出料口4相同高度的挤压件6，当有机肥从出料口4出来涂抹到石斛的根部上时，由于从筒体3内出来涂抹到石斛根部上的有机肥与石斛的贴合度不高，容易往下掉，故需要对有机肥施加一定的压力，使得有机肥能更稳固的贴合在石斛的根部，优选的，该挤压件为毛刷，毛刷可使得有机肥涂抹的面积增大，即当从筒体3内出来的有机肥涂抹在石斛的根部时，涂抹在其上的有机肥具有一定的厚度，在毛刷的作用下，将具有一定厚度的有机肥往外摊开，从而增加涂抹的面积，减少有机肥的使用量，可节省一定的有机肥，避免对资源造成浪费。在筒体3上设置有刻度线，可根据需要的有机肥量装到其相应的刻度线位置，由此方便人工作业，避免需要的有机肥量不够需要人工来回取浪费时间。
本实施例通过将5千克的牛粪与1千克的稀释1000倍的高锰酸钾溶液进行静置后混合制成有机肥，高猛酸钾先对牛粪进行软化作用后再进行混合，有效提高了高猛酸钾融入牛粪的融入度，由此提高了牛粪与高锰酸钾溶液的混合均匀度，在将牛粪中的有害细菌进行消毒时又可将牛粪制成即不成团状又不成水流状，使得有机肥涂抹在石斛根上时不易往下掉，附着度提高，且使得有机肥变干的速度减缓，内部的水分蒸发变慢，在一段时间内保持的一定的湿度，由此可对石斛的根部起到保水保湿的作用，为石斛提供一个良好的生长环境，促进石斛的生长发育。且还可将有机肥装入密封的涂抹装置中，一方面在不使用时可将有机肥储存起来，减少有机肥中的水分蒸发量，使得有机肥存放的时间延长，另一方面在有机肥使用时，无需用手将涂抹有机肥，直接将有机肥从涂抹装置中挤压涂抹到石斛根上即可，卫生高效，降低人工的不适感，提高工人的工作效率。
实施例2
本申请提供了一种石斛有机肥的加工方法的，包括：步骤1、选取4千克腐熟的干牛粪放进大桶中；步骤2、然后往大桶中加入0.5千克稀释1000倍的高猛酸钾，防止浓度过高会造成石斛的根部腐烂，步骤3、先静置2小时，使得高锰酸钾溶液完全浸入牛粪中，软化干牛粪和消杀牛粪中的细菌或真菌；步骤4、再使用搅拌机对干牛粪和高锰酸钾进行均匀搅拌后得到有机肥，搅拌时间为8分钟，具体的，使用搅拌机先插入牛粪桶中（避免高速旋转的搅拌杆把表面的牛粪甩至四周）才能开机搅拌，刚开始阻力比较大，视情况而定，牛粪比较干可以加入些高锰酸钾溶液，使牛粪稀些，牛粪过稀的时候可以加入干牛粪可以起到吸收些水分；
步骤5、为了便于理解，请参阅图2，将混合均匀后得到的有机肥分装到密封的容器中，密封的容器可减少有机肥水分的减少，由此使得有机肥变干的速度变慢，延长了有机肥放置的时间，避免混合好的有机肥没用完放置久了容易变干，后面要用时还得重新混合，增加了一定的工作量，优选的，该密封的容器为涂抹装置，涂抹装置即可用来保存有机肥，又可用来将有机肥涂抹到石斛上，方便简单，无需通过人工用手来涂抹有机肥，降低了人工嗅觉的不适感，从而提高了人工的工作效率，涂抹装置包括中空状筒体3、圆柱状活塞5和活塞轴2；筒体3的底端设置有用于将有机肥涂抹的出料口4，出料口4为往下延伸的棱台状，出口处为扁状，优选的，为了使得筒体3内部可形成一个密封的环境，在涂抹装置不使用时在出料口4的底部设置可打开的密封橡胶盖，控制出料口4的开闭状态，由此控制筒体3内部所处的状态，筒体3的顶端设置有用于装入有机肥的进料口，活塞5紧密贴合筒体3的内壁设置，活塞轴2与活塞5的顶端固定连接并通过活塞5与筒体3滑动连接，即在活塞轴2的推拉作用下，可将活塞5往筒体3的底部方向推，将筒体3内的有机肥从出料口4挤出来，又可将活塞5往外拉，拉出筒体3外，使得筒体3的顶部为开放结构，装入有机肥，起到将筒体3封闭又可将有机肥从筒体3挤出来的作用，优选的，为了推拉方便，在活塞轴2的顶端可设置面积大于活塞轴2的圆台1。
筒体3的底端位于出料口4的一侧连接有与出料口4相同高度的挤压件6，当有机肥从出料口4出来涂抹到石斛的根部上时，由于从筒体3内出来涂抹到石斛根部上的有机肥与石斛的贴合度不高，容易往下掉，故需要对有机肥施加一定的压力，使得有机肥能更稳固的贴合在石斛的根部，优选的，该挤压件为毛刷，毛刷可使得有机肥涂抹的面积增大，即当从筒体3内出来的有机肥涂抹在石斛的根部时，涂抹在其上的有机肥具有一定的厚度，在毛刷的作用下，将具有一定厚度的有机肥往外摊开，从而增加涂抹的面积，减少有机肥的使用量，可节省一定的有机肥，避免对资源造成浪费。在筒体3上设置有刻度线，可根据需要的有机肥量装到其相应的刻度线位置，由此方便人工作业，避免需要的有机肥量不够需要人工来回取浪费时间。
与实施例1相比，本实施例通过将4千克的牛粪便与0.5千克的稀释1000倍的高锰酸钾溶液进行静置后混合，混合而成的有机肥相对于实施例1的有机肥更干，有机肥成团状，不易抹开，且抹开后的有机肥容易变干，不利于对石斛的根部进行保水保湿，装到涂抹装置内时不易挤压出来，挤压较为费力，使用不便。
实施例3
本申请提供了一种石斛有机肥的加工方法的，包括：步骤1、选取6千克腐熟的干牛粪放进大桶中；步骤2、然后往大桶中加入1.5千克稀释1000倍的高猛酸钾，防止浓度过高会造成石斛的根部腐烂，步骤3、先静置2小时，使得高锰酸钾溶液完全浸入牛粪中，软化干牛粪和消杀牛粪中的细菌或真菌；步骤4、再使用搅拌机对干牛粪和高锰酸钾进行均匀搅拌后得到有机肥，搅拌时间为8分钟，具体的，使用搅拌机先插入牛粪桶中（避免高速旋转的搅拌杆把表面的牛粪甩至四周）才能开机搅拌，刚开始阻力比较大，视情况而定，牛粪比较干可以加入些高锰酸钾溶液，使牛粪稀些，牛粪过稀的时候可以加入干牛粪可以起到吸收些水分；
步骤5、为了便于理解，请参阅图2，将混合均匀后得到的有机肥分装到密封的容器中，密封的容器可减少有机肥水分的减少，由此使得有机肥变干的速度变慢，延长了有机肥放置的时间，避免混合好的有机肥没用完放置久了容易变干，后面要用时还得重新混合，增加了一定的工作量，优选的，该密封的容器为涂抹装置，涂抹装置即可用来保存有机肥，又可用来将有机肥涂抹到石斛上，方便简单，无需通过人工用手来涂抹有机肥，降低了人工嗅觉的不适感，从而提高了人工的工作效率，涂抹装置包括中空状筒体3、圆柱状活塞5和活塞轴2；筒体3的底端设置有用于将有机肥涂抹的出料口4，出料口4为往下延伸的棱台状，出口处为扁状，优选的，为了使得筒体3内部可形成一个密封的环境，在涂抹装置不使用时在出料口4的底部设置可打开的密封橡胶盖，控制出料口4的开闭状态，由此控制筒体3内部所处的状态，筒体3的顶端设置有用于装入有机肥的进料口，活塞5紧密贴合筒体3的内壁设置，活塞轴2与活塞5的顶端固定连接并通过活塞5与筒体3滑动连接，即在活塞轴2的推拉作用下，可将活塞5往筒体3的底部方向推，将筒体3内的有机肥从出料口4挤出来，又可将活塞5往外拉，拉出筒体3外，使得筒体3的顶部为开放结构，装入有机肥，起到将筒体3封闭又可将有机肥从筒体3挤出来的作用，优选的，为了推拉方便，在活塞轴2的顶端可设置面积大于活塞轴2的圆台1。
筒体3的底端位于出料口4的一侧连接有与出料口4相同高度的挤压件6，当有机肥从出料口4出来涂抹到石斛的根部上时，由于从筒体3内出来涂抹到石斛根部上的有机肥与石斛的贴合度不高，容易往下掉，故需要对有机肥施加一定的压力，使得有机肥能更稳固的贴合在石斛的根部，优选的，该挤压件为毛刷，毛刷可使得有机肥涂抹的面积增大，即当从筒体3内出来的有机肥涂抹在石斛的根部时，涂抹在其上的有机肥具有一定的厚度，在毛刷的作用下，将具有一定厚度的有机肥往外摊开，从而增加涂抹的面积，减少有机肥的使用量，可节省一定的有机肥，避免对资源造成浪费。在筒体3上设置有刻度线，可根据需要的有机肥量装到其相应的刻度线位置，由此方便人工作业，避免需要的有机肥量不够需要人工来回取浪费时间。
与实施例1和实施例2相比，本实施例通过将6千克的牛粪便与1.5千克的稀释1000倍的高锰酸钾溶液进行静置后混合，混合而成的有机肥相对于实施例1和实施例2来讲较稀，有机肥成水流状，在装到涂抹装置里面时，有机肥容易成水流状挤压出来，不容易附着到石斛上，容易往下掉，贴合度不高。
以上实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种石斛有机肥的加工方法，其特征在于，包括如下步骤：
    步骤1、选取重量份数为4-6份腐熟的动物粪便；
    步骤2、往动物粪便中加入重量份数为0.5-1.5份的消毒液；
    步骤3、将消毒液加入粪便后静置1-3小时；
    步骤4、混合均匀后得到有机肥。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种石斛有机肥的加工方法，其特征在于，所述动物粪便的重量份数为5份，消毒液的重量份数为1份。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种石斛有机肥的加工方法，其特征在于，在步骤2中，消毒液为稀释1000倍的高猛酸钾。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种石斛有机肥的加工方法，其特征在于，在步骤3中，静置的时间为2小时。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种石斛有机肥的加工方法，其特征在于，在步骤1中，动物粪便为牛粪。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种石斛有机肥的加工方法，其特征在于，还包括步骤5、将有机肥分装到密封的容器中。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的一种石斛有机肥的加工方法，其特征在于，在步骤5中，采用的容器为涂抹装置，所述涂抹装置包括中空状筒体、圆柱状活塞和活塞轴；所述筒体的底端设置有用于将有机肥涂抹的出料口；所述筒体的顶端设置有用于装入有机肥的进料口，所述活塞紧密贴合所述筒体的内壁设置，所述活塞轴与所述活塞的顶端固定连接并通过所述活塞与所述筒体滑动连接。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种石斛有机肥的加工方法，其特征在于，所述筒体的底端位于所述出料口的一侧连接有与出料口相同高度的挤压件。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的一种石斛有机肥的加工方法，其特征在于，所述挤压件为毛刷。
  10. 根据权利要求7所述的一种石斛有机肥的加工方法，其特征在于，所述筒体的侧壁上设置刻度线。
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