WO2022148262A1 - 一种电动育苗大棚 - Google Patents

一种电动育苗大棚 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022148262A1
WO2022148262A1 PCT/CN2021/141695 CN2021141695W WO2022148262A1 WO 2022148262 A1 WO2022148262 A1 WO 2022148262A1 CN 2021141695 W CN2021141695 W CN 2021141695W WO 2022148262 A1 WO2022148262 A1 WO 2022148262A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
shading
sunshade
processing module
information processing
greenhouse
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/141695
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
彭贵阳
李武
宁向明
张万兴
陈小平
符海松
吴国炳
邓炜
Original Assignee
彭贵阳
海南石斛健康产业股份有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 彭贵阳, 海南石斛健康产业股份有限公司 filed Critical 彭贵阳
Priority to US17/624,289 priority Critical patent/US20230255149A1/en
Publication of WO2022148262A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022148262A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14—Greenhouses
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/22—Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/249—Lighting means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/26—Electric devices
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

Definitions

  • the application relates to the technical field of nursery greenhouses, in particular to an electric nursery greenhouse.
  • the greenhouse was originally a special equipment for vegetable production. With the development of production, the application of the greenhouse has become more and more extensive. At present, greenhouses have been used for potted and cut flower cultivation; fruit tree production is used for cultivating grapes, strawberries, watermelons, melons, peaches and citrus, etc.; forestry production is used for tree seedlings, ornamental trees cultivation, etc.; aquaculture is used for sericulture, chicken raising , cattle, pigs, fish and fry, etc.
  • Some plant seedlings have specific requirements for the amount of light.
  • people need to monitor the light intensity of plant seedlings in the greenhouse in real time, and then manually control the switch of the shading device to open and close. If the shading rate is too high or too low, it will affect the growth of plant seedlings. However, the shading rate of the existing shading device of the seedling greenhouse cannot be changed after it is set. high.
  • the application provides an electric seedling raising greenhouse, which is used to solve the problem that the existing seedling raising greenhouse needs to manually control the shading device, and the shading rate of the shading device cannot be changed after it is set. Technical problems with low practicality.
  • an electric nursery greenhouse comprising: an illuminance transmitter, an information processing module, a driving device, a first shading device and a second shading device;
  • the first sunshade device and the second sunshade device are arranged on the top of the nursery greenhouse in layers up and down;
  • the illuminance transmitter is used to collect the illuminance data of the nursery greenhouse and send it to the information processing module;
  • the information processing module is configured to receive the light intensity data, and control the driving device according to the light intensity data, so that the driving device drives the first sunshade device and the second sunshade device, wherein the The shading rate of the first shading device is not equal to the shading rate of the second shading device.
  • it also includes: a humidity sensor, a dehumidifying fan and a humidifying device;
  • the humidity sensor is used to detect the humidity data in the nursery greenhouse, and transmit the humidity data to the information processing module;
  • the dehumidification fan is connected to the information processing module, and is used to work when the humidity data is higher than the upper limit of humidity, to dehumidify the air in the nursery greenhouse;
  • the humidification device is connected to the information processing module, and is configured to work when the humidity data is lower than the lower humidity limit, to humidify the air in the nursery greenhouse.
  • it also includes: a raindrop sensor and a thin film device;
  • the raindrop sensor and the thin film device are arranged on the top of the nursery greenhouse;
  • the raindrop sensor is used for sensing rainwater information and transmitting the rainwater information to the information processing module, so that the information processing module controls the retraction and release of the thin film device.
  • the thin film device includes: a driving motor, a transmission mechanism and a thin film;
  • the drive motor is connected with the transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism is connected with the film.
  • the film is a plastic film.
  • the first sunshade device is a first sunshade net
  • the second sunshade device is a second sunshade net.
  • the shading rate of the first shading device is 75%, and the shading rate of the second shading device is 90%.
  • the number of the driving devices is at least two.
  • the humidifying device is a plurality of atomizing nozzles connected to the connecting water pipes.
  • the raindrop sensor is a wireless raindrop sensor.
  • the embodiments of the present application have the following advantages:
  • the application provides an electric nursery greenhouse, comprising: an illuminance transmitter, an information processing module, a driving device, a first sunshade device and a second sunshade device; the first sunshade device and the second sunshade device are arranged in layers above and below The top of the greenhouse; the illuminance transmitter is used to collect the light intensity data of the nursery greenhouse and send it to the information processing module; the information processing module is used to receive the light intensity data, and control the driving device according to the light intensity data, so that the driving device drives the first A sunshade device and a second sunshade device, wherein the sunshade rate of the first sunshade device is not equal to the sunshade rate of the second sunshade device.
  • the application provides an electric nursery greenhouse, which detects the light intensity in the nursery greenhouse through an illuminance transmitter, and then transmits the light intensity information in the nursery greenhouse to an information processing module.
  • the shading rate of the first shading device is not equal to the shading rate of the second shading device.
  • the light intensity collected by the illuminance transmitter is transmitted to the information processing module, and the It is judged that the value of the shading device is met, and then the light intensity is analyzed to automatically select the shading device with the corresponding shading rate.
  • the driving device drives the shading device to open to complete the shading, so as to reduce the sun exposure and burn the seedlings.
  • the information processing module controls the driving device to work, and the driving device drives the shading device to open to increase the light, so that the photosynthesis of the seedlings can increase the synthesis of organic substances.
  • the shading device can be automatically selected with different shading rates without changing the shading device, and the function of flexible shading is realized. It solves the technical problems that the existing seedling greenhouse needs to manually control the shading device, and the shading rate of the shading device cannot be changed after the shading device is set.
  • Fig. 1 is the light collection processing structure schematic diagram of a kind of electric seedling raising greenhouse provided in the embodiment of the application;
  • Fig. 2 is the system structure schematic diagram of a kind of electric seedling raising greenhouse provided in the embodiment of this application;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an electric seedling raising greenhouse provided in the embodiment of the application.
  • the present application provides an embodiment of an electric seedling raising greenhouse, including: an illuminance transmitter 1, an information processing module 2, a driving device 3, a first sunshade device 4 and a second The sunshade device 5; the first sunshade device 4 and the second sunshade device 5 are arranged in layers on the top of the nursery greenhouse; the illuminance transmitter 1 is used to collect the light intensity data of the nursery greenhouse and send it to the information processing module 2; information The processing module 2 is used to receive the light intensity data, and control the driving device 3 according to the light intensity data, so that the driving device 3 drives the first sunshade device 4 and the second sunshade device 5, wherein the sunshade rate of the first sunshade device 4 is not equal to the first sunshade device 4.
  • the information processing module 2 uses PLC series single-chip microcomputer, which has strong anti-interference ability, low failure rate, easy equipment expansion, and easy maintenance. It is fully used in electronic equipment.
  • the illuminance transmitter 1 collects the light intensity of the direct sunlight shining through the greenhouse to the inside of the greenhouse, and transmits the collected light intensity to the information processing module 2, which is set in advance in the information processing module 2.
  • the range value of the light intensity required by the plant, the light intensity required by different plant seedlings is different, the light intensity range value should be set according to the plant seedling itself, when the light intensity value transmitted by the light intensity transmitter 1 is lower than the set value When the value is in the range, the information processing module 2 controls the driving device 3 to work.
  • the selection of the sunshade device should be based on the local season.
  • the sunshade rate of the first sunshade device 4 is lower than that of the second sunshade device 5.
  • the drive device 3 drives the first sunshade device 4 to retract, and if it is summer, the drive device 3 drives the second sunshade device 5 to retract, increase the light intensity received by the plant seedlings, and increase the photosynthesis of the plant seedlings to synthesize organic matter,
  • the light intensity value transmitted by the illuminance transmitter 1 is higher than the set range value, if it is winter, the light intensity in winter is weak, because the shading rate of the first shading device 4 is smaller than that of the second shading device 5, so
  • the information processing module 2 chooses to use the first sunshade device 4 to work, and controls the drive device 3 to drive the first sunshade device 4 to open.
  • a sunshade device with a smaller shading rate can protect the plants. Seedlings will not be directly exposed to direct sunlight and cause burns, and can provide sufficient light for plant seedlings. If it is summer, the light intensity in summer is strong, the information processing module 2 chooses to use the first shading device 4 to work, and controls the driving device 3 to drive the second shading device 5 to open, and the shading device with high shading rate can be better To give comprehensive protection to plant seedlings, choose a shading device with a corresponding shading rate to open and complete the shading, thereby reducing the sun exposure and causing burns to plant seedlings.
  • the application provides an electric nursery greenhouse, which detects the light intensity in the nursery greenhouse through the illuminance transmitter 1, and then transmits the light intensity information in the nursery greenhouse to the information processing module 2.
  • the information processing module 2 sets a The preset value of the light intensity required by the plants, the sunshade rate of the first sunshade device 4 is not equal to the sunshade rate of the second sunshade device 5, when the light intensity is higher than the preset value, the light intensity collected by the light intensity transmitter 1 is transmitted. To the information processing module 2, it is judged that the value of the sunshade device is met, and then the light intensity is analyzed to automatically select the sunshade device with the corresponding shading rate. Nursery burns.
  • the information processing module 2 controls the driving device 3 to work, and the driving device 3 drives the shading device to open to increase the light, so that the photosynthesis of the seedlings increases the synthesis of organic substances.
  • the shading device can be automatically selected with different shading rates without changing the shading device, and the function of flexible shading is realized. It solves the technical problems that the existing seedling greenhouse needs to manually control the shading device, and the shading rate of the shading device cannot be changed after the shading device is set.
  • an embodiment of an electric seedling raising greenhouse is provided in this application, which further includes: a humidity sensor 6, a dehumidifying fan 7 and a humidifying device 8; a humidity sensor 6 , is used to detect the humidity data in the nursery greenhouse, and transmit the humidity data to the information processing module 2; the dehumidification fan 7 is connected to the information processing module 2, and is used to work when the humidity data is higher than the upper humidity limit, and the nursery greenhouse is The air in the greenhouse is dehumidified; the humidification device 8 is connected to the information processing module 2, and is used to work when the humidity data is lower than the lower humidity limit to humidify the air in the nursery greenhouse; it also includes: a raindrop sensor 9 and a film device; raindrops The sensor 9 and the thin film device are arranged on the top of the nursery greenhouse; the raindrop sensor 9 is used to sense rainwater information and transmit the rainwater information to the information processing module 2, so that the information processing module 2 controls the
  • the humidity sensor 6 is used to collect the humidity inside the nursery greenhouse, and transmit the collected humidity to the information processing module 2.
  • the information processing module 2 pre-sets the range value of the humidity environment to which the plants are adapted, as shown in the figure. 2, when the information processing module 2 detects that the humidity inside the greenhouse is higher than the set range value, the information processing module 2 transmits a work instruction to the thin film device, and the driving motor 10 in the thin film device starts to work, and the driving motor 10 Provide power for the transmission mechanism 11, the transmission mechanism 11 is connected with the film 12, and there are two transmission mechanisms 11, which respectively drive the opening and closing of the film 12 on the left and right sides of the top of the greenhouse.
  • the transmission mechanism 11 is composed of a rotating shaft, a tether, a sliding wheel and a rotating rod.
  • the drive motor 10 is arranged on the greenhouse support frame, the rotating shaft is connected to the output shaft of the drive motor 10, one end of the rotating rod is connected with the rotating shaft, the other end of the rotating rod is connected with the sliding wheel, one end of the film 12 is fixed on one side of the top of the greenhouse, the film The other end of 12 is connected with the sliding wheel, the tether is connected with the rotating shaft through the sliding wheel, the rotating rod is driven by the motor to rotate 90° to realize the closing of the film 12, and then the information processing module 2 transmits the work instruction to the dehumidifying fan 7, The dehumidifying fan 7 is arranged on the side of the greenhouse.
  • the dehumidifying fan 7 operates and draws out the air in the greenhouse, which promotes the ventilation in the greenhouse and plays a role in dehumidification.
  • the information processing module 2 detects that the greenhouse is When the internal humidity is lower than the set range value, the information processing module 2 transmits the work instruction to the humidification device 8, and the humidification device 8 realizes precise sprinkler irrigation for the plant seedlings, avoiding large-scale watering, saving water resources and enhancing the humidity inside the greenhouse. function. As shown in FIG.
  • the raindrop sensor 9 detects the rainwater information, and transmits the rainwater information to the information processing module 2, and the information processing module 2 transmits the work instruction to the thin film device, and the driving motor 10 in the thin film device Start to work, the drive motor 10 provides power for the transmission mechanism 11, the transmission mechanism 11 is connected with the film 12, the transmission mechanism 11 is two, respectively drives the opening and closing of the film 12 on the left and right sides of the top of the greenhouse.
  • the sliding wheel and the rotating rod are formed.
  • the driving motor 10 is arranged on the support frame of the greenhouse. On one side of the top, the other end of the film 12 is connected with the sliding wheel, and the tether passes through the sliding wheel and is connected with the rotating shaft.
  • the driving mechanism 11 is controlled to drive the opening and closing of the film 12 according to the lighting conditions, the rotating rod is driven by the motor 10 to rotate at 90° to realize the opening and closing of the film 12, and the rotating rod rotates at 90°.
  • the sliding wheel also rotates through the tether connected to the rotating shaft, and the sliding wheel rotates 360° to recover the film 12 .
  • the film 12 is connected to the rotating shaft and the sliding wheel by a tether, which can ensure the flatness of the film 12 and prevent the problem of wrinkles during the opening and closing of the film 12 .
  • the application also provides an embodiment of an electric seedling raising greenhouse
  • the film 12 is a plastic film
  • the first sunshade device 4 is a first sunshade net
  • the two shading devices 5 are the second shading nets
  • the shading rate of the first shading device 4 is 75%
  • the shading rate of the second shading device 5 is 90%
  • the number of driving devices 3 is at least two
  • the raindrop sensor 9 is a wireless raindrop sensor.
  • the material of the film 12 is made of plastic, which has strong light transmittance and has a thermal insulation effect, which is of great help to the growth of plants.
  • the shading net with 90% shading rate can not only prevent the seedlings from being burned by excessive light intensity, but also ensure that the seedlings can absorb enough sunlight.
  • the sensor 6 can also choose a network-type temperature and humidity sensor.
  • the network-type temperature and humidity sensor can collect temperature and humidity data and upload it to the server through Ethernet/WiFi/GPRS. It can make full use of the established communication network to realize long-distance data collection and transmission, and realize the centralized monitoring of temperature and humidity data. It can greatly reduce the amount of construction, improve construction efficiency and maintenance costs.
  • the raindrop sensor 9 uses a wireless raindrop sensor, which is easy to install and can be installed in a suitable location in the greenhouse.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)

Abstract

本申请公开了一种电动育苗大棚，通过光照度变送器来检测育苗大棚内的光照强度，将育苗大棚内的光照强度信息传递给信息处理模块，信息处理模块内设定了植物所需的光照强度预设值，第一遮阳装置的遮阳率不等于第二遮阳装置的遮阳率，当光照强度高于预设值时，经光照度变送器采集的光照强度传输至信息处理模块，经判断符合启动遮阳装置数值，再分析此光照强度从而自动选择相对应的遮光率的遮阳装置打开完成遮阳。实现了不需要更换遮阳装置，能够自动选择不同遮阳率的遮阳装置，灵活遮阳的功能。解决了现有的育苗大棚需要人为操控遮阳装置，且遮阳装置遮阳率设置好了之后不可改变，若需要改变，只能更换遮阳布，不能灵活遮阳，实用性不高的技术问题。

Description

一种电动育苗大棚 技术领域
本申请涉及育苗大棚技术领域，尤其涉及一种电动育苗大棚。
 背景技术
大棚原是蔬菜生产的专用设备，随着生产的发展大棚的应用越加广泛。当前大棚已用于盆花及切花栽培；果树生产用于栽培葡萄、草莓、西瓜、甜瓜、桃及柑橘等；林业生产用于林木育苗、观赏树木的培养等；养殖业用于养蚕、养鸡、养牛、养猪、鱼及鱼苗等。
 技术问题
有些植物幼苗对光照量有着特定的要求，现有的育苗大棚需要人们实时去监控大棚内植物幼苗的光照强度，然后人为的操控遮阳装置的开关打开和关闭。遮阳率太高或者太低都会影响到植物幼苗的生长，然而现有的育苗大棚的遮阳装置遮阳率设置好了之后不可改变，若需要改变，只能更换遮阳布，不能灵活遮阳，实用性不高。
 技术解决方案
本申请提供了一种电动育苗大棚，用于解决现有的育苗大棚需要人为操控遮阳装置，且遮阳装置遮阳率设置好了之后不可改变，若需要改变，只能更换遮阳布，不能灵活遮阳，实用性不高的技术问题。
有鉴于此，本申请提供了一种电动育苗大棚，包括：光照度变送器、信息处理模块、驱动装置、第一遮阳装置和第二遮阳装置；
    所述第一遮阳装置和所述第二遮阳装置上下分层设置在育苗大棚的顶部；
所述光照度变送器，用于采集所述育苗大棚的光照强度数据，并发送至所述信息处理模块；
所述信息处理模块，用于接收所述光照强度数据，根据所述光照强度数据控制所述驱动装置，使得所述驱动装置驱动所述第一遮阳装置和所述第二遮阳装置，其中，所述第一遮阳装置的遮阳率不等于所述第二遮阳装置的遮阳率。
可选地，还包括：湿度传感器、除湿风机和加湿装置；
所述湿度传感器，用于检测所述育苗大棚的棚内湿度数据，并将所述湿度数据传输给所述信息处理模块；
所述除湿风机与所述信息处理模块连接，用于在所述湿度数据高于湿度上限时工作，对所述育苗大棚的棚内空气进行除湿；
所述加湿装置与所述信息处理模块连接，用于在所述湿度数据低于湿度下限时工作，对所述育苗大棚的棚内空气进行加湿。
可选地，还包括：雨滴传感器和薄膜装置；
    所述雨滴传感器和所述薄膜装置设置在所述育苗大棚的顶部；
所述雨滴传感器，用于感应雨水信息，并将所述雨水信息传递至所述信息处理模块，使得所述信息处理模块控制所述薄膜装置的收放。
可选地，所述薄膜装置包括：驱动电机、传动机构和薄膜；
所述驱动电机与所述传动机构连接，所述传动机构与所述薄膜连接。
可选地，所述薄膜为塑料薄膜。
可选地，所述第一遮阳装置为第一遮阳网，所述第二遮阳装置为第二遮阳网。
可选地，所述第一遮阳装置的遮阳率为75％，所述第二遮阳装置的遮阳率为90％。
可选地，所述驱动装置数量至少两个。
可选地，所述加湿装置为多个与连接水管连接的雾化喷头。
可选地，所述雨滴传感器为无线雨滴传感器。
从以上技术方案可以看出，本申请实施例具有以下优点：
本申请中提供了一种电动育苗大棚，包括：光照度变送器、信息处理模块、驱动装置、第一遮阳装置和第二遮阳装置；第一遮阳装置和第二遮阳装置上下分层设置在育苗大棚的顶部；光照度变送器，用于采集育苗大棚的光照强度数据，并发送至信息处理模块；信息处理模块，用于接收光照强度数据，根据光照强度数据控制驱动装置，使得驱动装置驱动第一遮阳装置和第二遮阳装置，其中，第一遮阳装置的遮阳率不等于第二遮阳装置的遮阳率。
本申请中提供了一种电动育苗大棚，通过光照度变送器来检测育苗大棚内的光照强度，然后将育苗大棚内的光照强度信息传递给信息处理模块，信息处理模块内设定了植物所需的光照强度预设值，第一遮阳装置的遮阳率不等于第二遮阳装置的遮阳率，当光照强度高于预设值时，经光照度变送器采集的光照强度传输至信息处理模块，经判断符合启动遮阳装置数值，然后再分析此光照强度从而自动选择相对应的遮光率的遮阳装置，通过驱动装置带动遮阳装置打开完成遮阳，从而减弱阳光爆晒会使育苗灼伤。当光照强度低于预设值时，信息处理模块控制着驱动装置工作，驱动装置带动着遮阳装置打开增加光照，使育苗的光合作用增加合成有机物质。实现了不需要更换遮阳装置，能够自动选择不同遮阳率的遮阳装置，灵活遮阳的功能。解决了现有的育苗大棚需要人为操控遮阳装置，且遮阳装置遮阳率设置好了之后不可改变，若需要改变，只能更换遮阳布，不能灵活遮阳，实用性不高的技术问题。
 附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请中记载的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本申请实施例中提供的一种电动育苗大棚的光照采集处理结构示意图；
图2为本申请实施例中提供的一种电动育苗大棚的系统结构示意图；
图3为本申请实施例中提供的一种电动育苗大棚的结构示意图。
其中，附图标记为：
1、光照度变送器；2、信息处理模块；3、驱动装置；4、第一遮阳装置；5、第二遮阳装置；6、湿度传感器；7、除湿风机；8、加湿装置；9、雨滴传感器；10、驱动电机；11、传动机构；12、薄膜；13、雾化喷头。
 本发明的最佳实施方式
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本申请方案，下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
为了便于理解，请参阅图1和图3，本申请提供了一种电动育苗大棚的实施例，包括：光照度变送器1、信息处理模块2、驱动装置3、第一遮阳装置4和第二遮阳装置5；第一遮阳装置4和第二遮阳装置5上下分层设置在育苗大棚的顶部；光照度变送器1，用于采集育苗大棚的光照强度数据，并发送至信息处理模块2；信息处理模块2，用于接收光照强度数据，根据光照强度数据控制驱动装置3，使得驱动装置3驱动第一遮阳装置4和第二遮阳装置5，其中，第一遮阳装置4的遮阳率不等于第二遮阳装置5的遮阳率。
需要说明的是，如图1 所示，信息处理模块2选用PLC系列单片机，其抗干扰能力强，故障率低，易于设备的扩展，便于维护，具有强大的数据处理技术和计算功能可以在智能电子设备中充分应用，光照度变送器1采集的是太阳光直射透过大棚照射到大棚内部的光照强度，将采集到的光照强度传输给信息处理模块2，信息处理模块2内提前设定了植物所需要的光照强度的范围值，不同的植物幼苗所需要的光照强度不一样，应当根据植物幼苗本身去设定光照强度范围值，当光照度变送器1传输的光照强度值低于设置的范围值时，信息处理模块2则控制着驱动装置3进行工作，遮阳装置的选择应当根据当地的季节，第一遮阳装置4的遮阳率小于第二遮阳装置5的遮阳率，如果是冬季，则驱动装置3带动第一遮阳装置4进行收放，如果是夏季，则驱动装置3带动第二遮阳装置5进行收放，增加植物幼苗接收的光照强度，使植物幼苗的光合作用增加合成有机物质，当光照度变送器1传输的光照强度值高于设置的范围值时，如果是冬季，冬季的光照强度较弱，因为第一遮阳装置4的遮阳率小于第二遮阳装置5的遮阳率，所以信息处理模块2则选择使用第一遮阳装置4进行工作，控制着驱动装置3带动着第一遮阳装置4进行打开，由于光照强度较弱，选择遮阳率较小的遮阳装置既能起到保护植物幼苗不会直接被太阳光直射而导致灼伤，又能给予植物幼苗充足的光照。如果是夏季，夏季的光照强度较强，信息处理模块2则选择使用第一遮阳装置4进行工作，控制着驱动装置3带动着第二遮阳装置5进行打开，高遮阳率的遮阳装置能够更好的给予植物幼苗全面的保护，选择相对应的遮光率的遮阳装置打开完成遮阳，从而减弱阳光爆晒会使植物幼苗灼伤。
本申请中提供了一种电动育苗大棚，通过光照度变送器1来检测育苗大棚内的光照强度，然后将育苗大棚内的光照强度信息传递给信息处理模块2，信息处理模块2内设定了植物所需的光照强度预设值，第一遮阳装置4的遮阳率不等于第二遮阳装置5的遮阳率，当光照强度高于预设值时，经光照度变送器1采集的光照强度传输至信息处理模块2，经判断符合启动遮阳装置数值，然后再分析此光照强度从而自动选择相对应的遮光率的遮阳装置，通过驱动装置3带动遮阳装置打开完成遮阳，从而减弱阳光爆晒会使育苗灼伤。当光照强度低于预设值时，信息处理模块2控制着驱动装置3工作，驱动装置3带动着遮阳装置打开增加光照，使育苗的光合作用增加合成有机物质。实现了不需要更换遮阳装置，能够自动选择不同遮阳率的遮阳装置，灵活遮阳的功能。解决了现有的育苗大棚需要人为操控遮阳装置，且遮阳装置遮阳率设置好了之后不可改变，若需要改变，只能更换遮阳布，不能灵活遮阳，实用性不高的技术问题。
作为对以上实施例的进一步改进，为了便于理解，请参阅图2，本申请中提供了一种电动育苗大棚的实施例，还包括：湿度传感器6、除湿风机7和加湿装置8；湿度传感器6，用于检测所述育苗大棚的棚内湿度数据，并将湿度数据传输给信息处理模块2；除湿风机7与信息处理模块2连接，用于在湿度数据高于湿度上限时工作，对育苗大棚的棚内空气进行除湿；加湿装置8与信息处理模块2连接，用于在湿度数据低于湿度下限时工作，对育苗大棚的棚内空气进行加湿；还包括：雨滴传感器9和薄膜装置；雨滴传感器9和薄膜装置设置在育苗大棚的顶部；雨滴传感器9，用于感应雨水信息，并将雨水信息传递至信息处理模块2，使得信息处理模块2控制薄膜装置的收放；薄膜装置包括：驱动电机10、传动机构11和薄膜12；驱动电机10与传动机构11连接，传动机构11与薄膜12连接。
需要说明的是，湿度传感器6用于采集育苗大棚内部的湿度，将采集到的湿度传输给信息处理模块2，信息处理模块2内提前设定了植物所适应的湿度环境的范围值，如图2所示，当信息处理模块2检测到大棚内部的湿度高于设置的范围值时，则信息处理模块2则将工作指令传给薄膜装置，薄膜装置中的驱动电机10开始工作，驱动电机10为传动机构11提供动力，传动机构11与薄膜12连接，传动机构11为两个，分别带动大棚顶部左右两侧薄膜12的开闭，传动机构11由转轴、系绳、滑动轮和转杆组成，驱动电机10设置在大棚支撑架上，转轴连接驱动电机10的输出轴，转杆的一端与转轴连接，转杆的另一端与滑动轮连接，薄膜12一端固定在大棚顶部的一侧，薄膜12另一端与滑动轮连接，系绳穿过滑动轮与转轴相连接，转杆通过驱动电机工作呈90°转动来实现薄膜12的关闭，然后信息处理模块2将工作指令传给除湿风机7，除湿风机7设置在大棚的侧边，除湿风机7运行工作，抽出大棚内的空气，促使大棚内的通风增强，起到了排湿的作用，如图2所示，当信息处理模块2检测到大棚内部湿度低于设置的范围值时，则信息处理模块2则将工作指令传给加湿装置8，加湿装置8对植物幼苗实现精准喷灌，避免大面积浇灌，达到实现节约水资源和增强大棚内部湿度的功能。如图2所示，如遇到下雨天，雨滴传感器9检测到雨水信息，将雨水信息传递给信息处理模块2，信息处理模块2则将工作指令传给薄膜装置，薄膜装置中的驱动电机10开始工作，驱动电机10为传动机构11提供动力，传动机构11与薄膜12连接，传动机构11为两个，分别带动大棚顶部左右两侧薄膜12的开闭，传动机构11由转轴、系绳、滑动轮和转杆组成，驱动电机10设置在大棚支撑架上，转轴连接驱动电机10的输出轴，转杆的一端与转轴连接，转杆的另一端与滑动轮连接，薄膜12一端固定在大棚顶部的一侧，薄膜12另一端与滑动轮连接，系绳穿过滑动轮与转轴相连接。通过设置的信息处理模块2，根据光照情况来控制驱动机构11带动薄膜12的开闭，转杆通过驱动电机10工作呈90°转动来实现薄膜12的打开和关闭，转杆在呈90°转动的同时，滑动轮也通过系绳连接转轴转动，滑动轮360°转动回收薄膜12。薄膜12通过系绳连接转轴及滑动轮，可以有保证薄膜12平整性，防止薄膜12打开和关闭的过程中出现褶皱问题。
作为对以上实施例的进一步改进，为了便于理解，请参阅图3，本申请还提供了一种电动育苗大棚的实施例，薄膜12为塑料薄膜；第一遮阳装置4为第一遮阳网，第二遮阳装置5为第二遮阳网；第一遮阳装置4的遮阳率为75％，第二遮阳装置5的遮阳率为90％；驱动装置3数量至少两个；加湿装置8为多个与连接水管连接的雾化喷头13；雨滴传感器9为无线雨滴传感器。
需要说明的是，薄膜12的材质选用塑料的，透光性强，具有保温作用，对植物的生长有很大的帮助，第一遮阳网选用75％遮光率的遮阳网，第二遮阳网选用90％遮光率的遮阳网，既能防止光照强度过强灼伤幼苗，又能保证幼苗能够吸收足够的阳光，驱动装置3数量至少两个，分别用于第一遮阳网和第二遮阳网，湿度传感器6也可选用网络型温湿度传感器，网络型温湿度传感器，可采集温湿度数据并通过以太网/WiFi/GPRS方式上传到服务器。可充分利用已架设好的通讯网络实现远距离的数据采集和传输，实现温湿度数据的集中监控。可大大减少施工量，提高施工效率和维护成本。雨滴传感器9选用无线雨滴传感器，安装方便，可在大棚内选取合适的位置安装。
以上所述，以上实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种电动育苗大棚，其特征在于，包括：光照度变送器、信息处理模块、驱动装置、第一遮阳装置和第二遮阳装置；
        所述第一遮阳装置和所述第二遮阳装置上下分层设置在育苗大棚的顶部；
    所述光照度变送器，用于采集所述育苗大棚的光照强度数据，并发送至所述信息处理模块；
    所述信息处理模块，用于接收所述光照强度数据，根据所述光照强度数据控制所述驱动装置，使得所述驱动装置驱动所述第一遮阳装置和所述第二遮阳装置，其中，所述第一遮阳装置的遮阳率不等于所述第二遮阳装置的遮阳率。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电动育苗大棚，其特征在于，还包括：湿度传感器、除湿风机和加湿装置；
    所述湿度传感器，用于检测所述育苗大棚的棚内湿度数据，并将所述湿度数据传输给所述信息处理模块；
    所述除湿风机与所述信息处理模块连接，用于在所述湿度数据高于湿度上限时工作，对所述育苗大棚的棚内空气进行除湿；
    所述加湿装置与所述信息处理模块连接，用于在所述湿度数据低于湿度下限时工作，对所述育苗大棚的棚内空气进行加湿。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的电动育苗大棚，其特征在于，还包括：雨滴传感器和薄膜装置；
        所述雨滴传感器和所述薄膜装置设置在所述育苗大棚的顶部；
    所述雨滴传感器，用于感应雨水信息，并将所述雨水信息传递至所述信息处理模块，使得所述信息处理模块控制所述薄膜装置的收放。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的电动育苗大棚，其特征在于，所述薄膜装置包括：驱动电机、传动机构和薄膜；
    所述驱动电机与所述传动机构连接，所述传动机构与所述薄膜连接。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的电动育苗大棚，其特征在于，所述薄膜为塑料薄膜。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的电动育苗大棚，其特征在于，所述第一遮阳装置为第一遮阳网，所述第二遮阳装置为第二遮阳网。
  7. 根据权利要求1或6所述的电动育苗大棚，其特征在于，所述第一遮阳装置的遮阳率为75％，所述第二遮阳装置的遮阳率为90％。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的电动育苗大棚，其特征在于，所述驱动装置数量至少两个。
  9. 根据权利要求2所述的电动育苗大棚，其特征在于，所述加湿装置为多个与连接水管连接的雾化喷头。
  10. 根据权利要求3所述的电动育苗大棚，其特征在于，所述雨滴传感器为无线雨滴传感器。
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