WO2022148241A1

WO2022148241A1 - Parcel collection bag management method and system

Info

Publication number: WO2022148241A1
Application number: PCT/CN2021/140346
Authority: WO
Inventors: 韩金辉; 杨文祥
Original assignee: 北京京东振世信息技术有限公司
Priority date: 2021-01-07
Filing date: 2021-12-22
Publication date: 2022-07-14
Also published as: CN112819401A

Abstract

Disclosed are a parcel collection bag management method and system, which relate to the technical field of logistics. A particular embodiment of the method comprises: determining first route information corresponding to a parcel collection bag identifier stored in an RFID electronic label of a parcel collection bag; when the sorting of parcels in the parcel collection bag is completed, receiving a parcel collection bag first delivery request sent by a sorting center, and determining transportation vehicle information corresponding to the parcel collection bag identifier, which is indicated by the parcel collection bag first delivery request, and the first route information, so as to transport the parcel collection bag to a distribution station; and according to the parcel collection bag identifier, separately updating, for the first time, parcel collection bag inventory information corresponding to the sorting center and the distribution station. By means of this embodiment, manual printing or sticking of a waybill label is avoided, a parcel collection bag can be reused many times, and the transportation space can also be fully utilized on the basis of the softness of the parcel collection bag itself.

Description

A kind of bag management method and system

This application claims the priority of Chinese Patent Application No. 202110018251.2 with the invention title "A Method and System for Collecting Bags" filed on January 7, 2021, and the content disclosed in the above Chinese patent application is hereby cited in its entirety as all or part of this application.

technical field

The present disclosure relates to the technical field of logistics, and in particular, to a method and system for managing bags.

Background technique

In order to improve the efficiency of logistics and transportation, the sorting center often sorts the packages into one or more collection bags or turnover boxes according to the corresponding distribution sites of the packages, so as to transport the packages to the distribution site at one time.

In the process of realizing the present disclosure, the inventor found that there are at least the following problems in the prior art: the current collection bags are all disposable, and when using the collection bags, it is necessary to manually print the paper containing the route information such as the delivery site and so on. The single label is pasted on the bag, but since the label can only be used once, it increases a lot of manpower and material costs; although the turnover box can be recycled many times, it is large and fixed. , it takes up a lot of space during transportation, especially when the orders are scattered, the space utilization rate in the turnover box is low, resulting in a waste of transportation resources.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In view of this, the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a collection bag management method and system, which can use RFID electronic tags to store collection bag identifications and bind route information, etc., which not only avoids manual printing or pasting of face sheet labels, but also can It can be recycled many times, and the transportation space can also be fully utilized based on the softness of the bag itself.

In order to achieve the above object, according to a first aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, a method for managing bag collection bags is provided, including:

Determine the first route information corresponding to the bag identification stored in the RFID electronic label of the bag, so as to sort one or more bags into the bag according to the first direction information at the sorting center A package; wherein the first route information indicates a delivery site that receives the collection bag;

In the case that the sorting of the bags is completed, the first delivery request of the bags sent by the sorting center is received, and the identifier of the bags indicated by the first delivery request of the bags is determined. , the transport vehicle information corresponding to the first route information, so as to transport the collection bag to the delivery site;

According to the identification of the collection bag, the inventory information of the collection bag corresponding to the sorting center and the distribution site is respectively updated for the first time.

Optionally, also include:

receiving a first acceptance request for the collection bag sent by the distribution site, where the first acceptance request for the collection bag indicates the collection bag identification obtained by the distribution site by reading the RFID electronic label of the collection bag;

According to the identification of the collection bag, the inventory information of the collection bag corresponding to the sorting center and the distribution site is respectively updated for the second time.

Optionally, also include:

Receive the second delivery request for the collection bag sent by the distribution site, and determine the second route information corresponding to the collection bag identifier indicated by the second delivery request for the collection bag, where the second direction information indicates a sorting center that receives said jumbo bags;

Determine transportation vehicle information according to the bag identifier and the second route information, so as to transport the bag to the sorting center;

According to the identification of the collection bag, the inventory information of the collection bag corresponding to the sorting center and the distribution site is respectively updated for the third time.

Optionally, also include:

Receive the second acceptance request for the collection bag sent by the sorting center, where the second acceptance request for the collection bag indicates the collection bag identification obtained by the sorting center by reading the RFID electronic label of the collection bag ;

According to the bag identification, the bag inventory information corresponding to the sorting center and the distribution site is respectively updated for the fourth time.

Optionally, the bundt bag transported to the sorting center is an empty bundt bag or a bundt bag containing one or more packages.

Optionally, the collection bag inventory information includes one or more of the following: the number of collection bags in stock, the number of collection bags to be put into storage in transit, and the number of collection bags that have been shipped out in transit.

Optionally, also include:

Before determining the first direction information corresponding to the bag identifier stored in the bag RFID electronic tag, the bag identifier is generated for the bag, and the bag is stored correspondingly Identification, the sorting center to which the bag belongs.

Optionally, also include:

In the case of abnormality in the collection bag, the inventory status corresponding to the identification of the collection bag is updated. Status, scrap status, in-transit issued status, in-transit pending stock status.

Optionally, also include:

In the case of receiving the collection bag acceptance request, before updating the collection bag inventory information corresponding to the sorting center and the distribution site respectively according to the collection bag identification, it is determined that the collection bag identification corresponds to If the inventory status is any one of in-stock repair status, in-stock maintenance status, and scrap status, manual acceptance is prompted.

Optionally, also include:

According to the number of in-stock bags, the number of to-be-in-transit bags, and the number of out-of-stock bags in transit corresponding to the sorting center and the distribution site, predict the inventory of bags required by the sorting center The total amount is to purchase the collection bag for the sorting center or allocate the collection bag from other sorting centers according to the total amount of the collection bag inventory.

Optionally, also include:

In the case that the time period in which the inventory information of the collection bag corresponding to the collection bag identifier is not changed is greater than the threshold time period, a risk reminder of the loss of the collection bag is performed.

In order to achieve the above object, according to the second aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a bag management system, including: a path information determination module, a delivery request receiving module, and an inventory information update module; wherein,

The route information determination module is used to determine the first route information corresponding to the bag identification stored in the bag RFID electronic label, so as to send the information to the bag in the sorting center according to the first route information. sorting one or more packages in a bag; wherein the first route information indicates a delivery site that receives the bag;

The delivery request receiving module is configured to receive the first delivery request of the collection bag sent by the sorting center when the package sorting of the collection bag is completed, and determine the first delivery request of the collection bag with the collection bag. A container bag identifier indicated by the delivery request, and the transport vehicle information corresponding to the first route information, so as to transport the container bag to the delivery site;

The inventory information updating module is configured to update the inventory information of the collection bag corresponding to the sorting center and the distribution site for the first time according to the collection bag identification.

Optionally, it also includes: an acceptance request receiving module; wherein,

The acceptance request receiving module is configured to receive the first acceptance request of the collection bag sent by the distribution site, and the first acceptance request of the collection bag instructs the distribution site to read the RFID electronic information of the collection bag by reading the collection bag. The bag identification obtained by the label;

The inventory information updating module is further configured to separately update the inventory information of the collection bag corresponding to the sorting center and the distribution site for the second time according to the collection bag identification.

Optionally, the delivery request receiving module is further configured to receive a second delivery request for the collection bag sent by the distribution site, and determine the collection bag identifier indicated by the second delivery request for the collection bag. Corresponding second route information, the second route information indicates the sorting center that receives the collection bag;

The route information determination module is further configured to determine the transport vehicle information according to the container bag identifier and the second route information, so as to transport the container bag to the sorting center;

The inventory information updating module is further configured to respectively update the inventory information of the collection bag corresponding to the sorting center and the distribution site for the third time according to the identification of the collection bag.

Optionally, the acceptance request receiving module is further configured to receive a second acceptance request for the collection bag sent by the sorting center, and the second acceptance request for the collection bag indicates that the sorting center has passed the reading of the collection bag. The identification of the collection bag obtained by the RFID electronic label of the collection bag;

The inventory information updating module is further configured to respectively update the inventory information of the collection bag corresponding to the sorting center and the distribution site for the fourth time according to the identification of the collection bag.

Optionally, the jumbo bag returned to the sorting center is an empty jumbo bag or a jumbo bag containing one or more packages.

Optionally, it also includes an identification information initialization module; wherein,

The identification information initialization module is configured to generate the collection bag identification for the collection bag before determining the first route information corresponding to the collection bag identification stored in the RFID electronic label of the collection bag, and Correspondingly, the collection bag identifier and the sorting center to which the collection bag belongs are stored.

Optionally, it also includes: an inventory status update module; wherein,

The inventory status update module is used to update the inventory status corresponding to the identification of the collection bag when the collection bag is abnormal, and the inventory status is any one of the following: a state to be initialized, a normal state in the warehouse , In-stock repair status, in-stock maintenance status, scrap status, in-transit out-of-stock status, in-transit pending storage status.

Optionally, the inventory status update module is further configured to:

Optionally, it also includes a total inventory forecast module; wherein,

The quantity prediction module of the collection bag is used for predicting the number of collection bags in the warehouse corresponding to the sorting center and the distribution site, the quantity of the collection bags to be put into storage in transit, and the quantity of the collection bags that have been out of storage in transit. The total amount of bag inventory required by the sorting center is to purchase the bag for the sorting center or allocate the bag from other sorting centers according to the total inventory of the bag.

Optionally, also include a loss early warning module; wherein,

The loss early warning module is used for prompting the loss risk of the collection bag when the time period in which the inventory information of the collection bag corresponding to the collection bag identification is not changed is greater than the threshold time period.

In order to achieve the above object, according to a third aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, a collection bag is provided, comprising: a collection bag body and an RFID electronic tag on the collection bag body.

To achieve the above object, according to a fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided an electronic device for bag management, including: one or more processors; and a storage device for storing one or more programs , when the one or more programs are executed by the one or more processors, so that the one or more processors implement the method described in any one of the above-mentioned bag management methods.

In order to achieve the above object, according to a fifth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, a computer-readable medium is provided, on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, the above-mentioned bag management method is implemented. any of the methods described.

Further effects of the above non-conventional alternatives will be described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

Description of drawings

The accompanying drawings are used for a better understanding of the present disclosure, and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present disclosure. in:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the main flow of a bag management method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

2 is a schematic diagram of the main flow of another bag management method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

3 is a schematic diagram of the main modules of a bag management system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

4 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a collection bag according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 5 is an exemplary system architecture diagram to which embodiments of the present disclosure may be applied;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a computer system suitable for implementing a terminal device or a server according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Detailed ways

Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, which include various details of the embodiments of the present disclosure to facilitate understanding and should be considered as exemplary only. Accordingly, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that various changes and modifications of the embodiments described herein can be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the present disclosure. Also, descriptions of well-known functions and constructions are omitted from the following description for clarity and conciseness.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the main flow of a bag management method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 1 , the method may specifically include the following steps:

Step S101, determine the first route information corresponding to the bag identification stored in the RFID electronic label of the bag, so that a sorting center can sort one bag in the bag according to the first route information. or multiple packages; wherein the first route information indicates a delivery site that receives the bundle.

Among them, the set bag identification is a code generated according to a predefined rule, such as a serial number containing two English characters and 14 Arabic characters, etc., to realize the numbering and management of the set bag.

It can be understood that, before determining the first route information corresponding to the bag identifier stored in the bag RFID electronic tag, the method further includes: generating the bag identifier for the bag, and corresponding to the bag identifier. Correspondingly, the collection bag identifier and the sorting center to which the collection bag belongs are stored. For example, in the case of purchasing a new collection bag, you need to generate a corresponding collection bag logo for the collection bag, store it in the electronic label on the collection bag, and record it in the collection bag management system. This collection bag identifier is used to query and maintain the collection bag information corresponding to the collection bag identifier, such as the name of the sorting center to which the collection bag belongs, and the address information of the sorting center.

Further, in the case of determining the path information corresponding to the bag identification, it is also necessary to correspondingly store the direction information of the bag identification in the bag management system, so as to realize the binding of the identification and the direction information. Certainly. In the case of completing the sorting of packages to the collection bag, in order to track and manage the transfer status of the package, the collection bag identification and one or more package information stored in the collection bag can also be stored correspondingly, such as Package number, package address information, type of items in the package, number of items, etc.

In addition, it can also be understood that, in order to facilitate the query of the real-time status of the collection bag through the collection bag system, the inventory status corresponding to the collection bag identification can be maintained and updated in the collection bag management system in real time according to the actual situation. Inventory status information includes: status to be initialized, normal status in stock, repair report status in stock, maintenance status in stock, scrap status, status that has been shipped out in transit, and status to be stocked in transit. Wherein, the status to be initialized indicates that the identification of the collection bag has just been generated, but it has not been recorded in the collection bag management system, so the information corresponding to the collection bag cannot be queried and maintained. In this way, in the case of an abnormality in the collection bag, the inventory status corresponding to the identification of the collection bag can be updated. If the collection bag is damaged and cannot be used normally, the inventory status corresponding to the collection bag logo can be directly updated from the normal state in the warehouse to the state of repairing in the warehouse; if the collection bag has entered the maintenance stage, you can continue to The corresponding inventory status is updated to the maintenance status in the warehouse; for another example, when the collection bag needs to be scrapped and a new collection bag needs to be purchased due to its long-term use, the inventory status of the collection bag can be updated to the scrapped state, etc. .

Step S102, in the case that the sorting of the package bags is completed, receive the first delivery request for the collection bags sent by the sorting center, and determine the collection of the collection bags indicated by the first delivery request for the collection bags. The bag identification and the transport vehicle information corresponding to the first route information, so as to transport the collection bag to the distribution site.

Specifically, it is possible to receive the first delivery request of the collection bag sent by the sorting center through an input interface or an input device provided by the collection bag management system, or through the interaction with the user terminal corresponding to the sorting center, to receive the sorting center. The first delivery request for the set bag sent by the sorting center. On this basis, the route information corresponding to the bag identification can be obtained by query, or the route information indicated by the delivery request can be directly received, so that the vehicle dispatching system can be triggered to determine the route information corresponding to the bag identification and route information. Transport vehicle information to realize the binding of bag identification, road direction information, and transport vehicle information. The transportation vehicle information includes but is not limited to: vehicle number, license plate number, driver information, vehicle type, and the like.

Step S103, according to the identification of the collection bag, update the collection bag inventory information corresponding to the sorting center and the distribution site respectively for the first time.

Specifically, the collection bag inventory information includes one or more of the following: the number of collection bags in stock, the number of collection bags to be put into storage in transit, and the number of collection bags that have been shipped out in transit.

Further, since the collection bags at this time are out of the warehouse by the sorting center, they are transported to the distribution site for warehousing. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the number of outbound bags in transit corresponding to the sorting center, for example, from 3 to 4, and correspondingly, it is necessary to increase the number of in-transit warehousing corresponding to the distribution site, for example, from 5 to 6. However, it is worth noting that since the collection bags have been shipped out, the number of collection bags in the warehouse corresponding to the sorting center has actually decreased, but in order to ensure the balance of the total number of collection bags between the sorting center and the distribution site , in order to calculate the collection bag. At this stage, the number of collection bags in the warehouse corresponding to the sorting center is not directly updated, but after the collection bag is successfully accepted at the distribution site, the corresponding sorting center and distribution site are updated synchronously. The number of bags in the library set. That is to say, when updating the bag inventory information corresponding to the sorting center and the distribution site for the first time, it is only necessary to correspondingly update the number of bags that have been shipped out of the sorting center in transit, and the in-transit bags of the distribution site. The number of bags in the warehouse.

On this basis, when the transport vehicle transports the bulk bag to the distribution site, the acceptance of the received bulk bag by the distribution site is often involved. Therefore, the method further includes: receiving a first acceptance request for the collection bag sent by the distribution site, where the first acceptance request for the collection bag indicates the collection bag obtained by the distribution site by reading the RFID electronic label of the collection bag Bag identification; according to the collection bag identification, respectively update the collection bag inventory information corresponding to the sorting center and the distribution site for the second time.

That is to say, when the delivery site receives the collection bag transported by the transport vehicle, it can read the collection bag identification stored in the collection bag RFID electronic tag through the RFID reading and writing device located at the distribution site, and then based on the obtained collection bag identification. Send the first acceptance request of the collection bag to the collection bag management system. Based on this, the bag management system can reduce the number of bags that have been shipped out of the sorting center and the number of bags that are to be put into storage at the distribution site according to the received bag identification. The number of bags in storage at the sorting center has increased, and the number of bags in storage at the distribution site has been increased, and the acceptance of the bags at the distribution site has been realized. In this way, on the basis of the transfer of the bag from the sorting center to the distribution site, the maintenance and update of the inventory information of the bag in the sorting center and the distribution site is realized, that is, the management of the bag is realized.

On this basis, in the case of receiving the collection bag acceptance request, before updating the collection bag inventory information corresponding to the sorting center and the distribution site respectively according to the collection bag identification, the method further includes: Determine the inventory status corresponding to the set bag identifier, so as to prompt manual acceptance when the inventory status is any one of in-stock repair status, in-stock maintenance status, and scrap status. That is to say, in the case where the delivery site conducts acceptance inspection by scanning the RFID electronic label of the collection bag, if the RFID electronic label is abnormal, or the inventory status corresponding to the obtained collection bag identification is in the warehouse for repair. If any of the status, in-warehouse maintenance status, and scrapped status are selected, the collection bag will not be inspected directly, but the delivery site will be prompted to conduct manual inspection, so that the part of the collection bag can be scrapped or repaired in time after acceptance.

Furthermore, in order to realize the recycling of the collection bag containing the RFID electronic label, after the collection bag or the package in the collection bag is checked and accepted at the delivery site, the collection bag can also be returned to the sorting center. Specifically, the method further includes: receiving a second delivery request for the collection bag sent by the distribution site, and determining second route information corresponding to the collection bag identifier indicated by the second delivery request for the collection bag, and the The second route information indicates the sorting center that receives the bulk bag; the transport vehicle information is determined according to the bulk bag identifier and the second route information, so as to transport the bulk bag to the sorting center ; According to the identification of the collection bag, respectively update the collection bag inventory information corresponding to the sorting center and the distribution site for the third time.

Wherein, the collection bag returned to the sorting center is an empty collection bag or a collection bag with one or more packages. If there is a package that needs to be transferred to the sorting center at the distribution site, or the package after acceptance needs to be returned to the sorting center, you can directly use the collection bag that needs to be returned to the sorting center to receive the package, together with Return to the sorting center. For the second-direction information, in the case where the directly returned bag is empty, since the bag management system has already stored the sorting center to which the bag belongs, it is possible to directly query the corresponding bag according to the bag identifier. When the bag contains packages, the direction information can be determined not only according to the sorting center to which the bag belongs, but also according to the address information corresponding to the packages in the bag.

In addition, it is worth noting that at the current stage, that is, the third time when the inventory information of the sorting center and the bag corresponding to the distribution site is updated respectively, since the bag checked at the distribution site is returned to the sorting center, Therefore, it is necessary to increase the number of outbound bags in transit corresponding to the distribution site, and correspondingly, it is necessary to increase the number of in-transit storage bags corresponding to the sorting center. Consistent with the above, since the collection bags have been shipped out, the actual number of collection bags in the warehouse corresponding to the distribution site has been reduced, but in order to ensure the balance of the total number of collection bags between the sorting center and the distribution site The collection bag is calculated. At this stage, the number of the collection bags in the warehouse corresponding to the distribution site is not directly updated, but after the collection bag is successfully accepted in the sorting center, the corresponding inventory of the sorting center and the distribution site is updated synchronously. Set bag quantity.

On this basis, when the transport vehicle transports the bag returned from the distribution site to the sorting center, the sorting center needs to check the bag. Specifically, the method further includes: receiving a second acceptance request for the collection bag sent by the sorting center, where the second acceptance request for the collection bag instructs the sorting center to read the RFID electronic label of the collection bag by reading The obtained collection bag identifier; according to the collection bag identifier, respectively update the collection bag inventory information corresponding to the sorting center and the distribution site for the fourth time.

That is to say, when the sorting center receives the collection bag transported by the transport vehicle, it can read the collection bag identification stored in the collection bag RFID electronic tag through the RFID reading and writing device located in the sorting center, and then based on the The obtained collection bag identification sends the collection bag second acceptance request to the collection bag management system. Based on this, the bag management system can reduce the number of outbound bags in the distribution center and the number of in-transit bags in the sorting center according to the received bag identification; at the same time, reduce the number of distribution centers. The number of bags in the warehouse at the site increases the number of bags in the warehouse in the sorting center, and the acceptance of the bags in the sorting center has been realized. In this way, on the basis of the transfer of the bags from the sorting center to the distribution site, the transfer of the bags from the distribution site to the sorting center is further realized, thus realizing the transfer of the bags between the sorting center and the distribution site. multiple recycling and corresponding management.

It can be understood that, in the case of receiving the collection bag acceptance request, before respectively updating the collection bag inventory information corresponding to the sorting center and the distribution site according to the collection bag identifier, the method further includes: Determine the inventory status corresponding to the set bag identifier, so as to prompt manual acceptance when the inventory status is any one of in-stock repair status, in-stock maintenance status, and scrap status. That is to say, in the case where the sorting center conducts acceptance inspection by scanning the RFID tag of the collection bag, if the RFID electronic label is abnormal, or the obtained inventory status corresponding to the collection bag identification is in stock. When any one of the repaired state, the maintenance state in the warehouse, and the scrapped state is selected, the collection bag will not be inspected directly, but the sorting center will be prompted for manual acceptance, so that the part of the collection bag can be scrapped or repaired in time after acceptance. deal with.

In addition, it also includes: in the case of abnormality in the collection bag, updating the inventory status corresponding to the identification of the collection bag, and the inventory status is any one of the following: a state to be initialized, a normal state in the warehouse, and a repair report in the warehouse Status, in-stock maintenance status, scrapped status, in-transit out-of-stock status, in-transit pending storage status. That is to say, during the entire transfer process of the bag, the inventory status of the bag can be updated and maintained according to the actual situation, so as to manage the bag more reasonably and effectively.

In an optional embodiment, the method further includes: according to the number of in-store collection bags, the number of in-transit collection bags, and the number of out-of-stock collection bags in transit according to the sorting center and the distribution site , and predict the total amount of the bag inventory required by the sorting center, so as to purchase the bag for the sorting center or allocate the bag from other sorting centers according to the total amount of the bag inventory.

Specifically, first, the following objective function is constructed and solved:

Among them, C _ij represents the number of bags that sorting center j needs to purchase or allocate from other distribution centers on the ith day;

Y _ij represents the total amount of bag inventory required by sorting center j on the ith day;

F _ij represents the number of bags in the warehouse set corresponding to the sorting center j on the ith day;

F(-1) _ij represents the number of outbound bags in transit corresponding to the sorting center j on the ith day;

Z _ijk represents the number of bags in the warehouse corresponding to the distribution site k that has the bag transfer with the sorting center j on the ith day;

Z(-1) _ijk represents the number of bags that have been shipped out of the warehouse on the ith day corresponding to the distribution station k that has the bag transfer with the sorting center j;

θ ₁ and θ ₂ are respectively the weight coefficients corresponding to Z _ijk and Z(-1) _ijk in the above objective function, which can be set according to actual experience.

Secondly, according to the historical data corresponding to the sorting center and the distribution site, for the same sorting center, the total amount of bag inventory that needs to be predicted is linearly related to the total number of bags that have been shipped out of the warehouse every day. According to historical data fitting, the following objective function is solved:

Y _ij =aX _ij +b

Among them, X _ij represents the total number of outbound bags corresponding to the ith day of sorting center j; a and b are the regression parameters of the above objective function respectively.

On this basis, the objective functions involved in the regression parameters a and b can be solved by combining the least squares method as follows:

in,

Represents the total number of bags in stock on day t (has occurred) of sorting center j, and X _tj represents the total number of bags that have been shipped out on day t (has happened) of sorting center j; get:

in,

Represents the average number of outbound bags corresponding to sorting center j within the first to T days (has occurred);

Represents the average total amount of bag inventory corresponding to sorting center j within the first to T days (has occurred).

Based on this, all the objective functions constructed above can be used to calculate the total amount of bag inventory required by the sorting center, and then calculate the total amount of bag inventory that the sorting center needs to purchase or allocate to guide the sorting. The center makes purchases or transfers.

In an optional embodiment, the method further includes: in the case that the time period in which the inventory information of the collection bag corresponding to the collection bag identifier is not changed is greater than a threshold time period, prompting the loss risk of the collection bag. It can be understood that multiple threshold time periods can also be set according to the actual situation to prompt different risk levels, so that the relevant personnel can trace the location or state of the bag in time to reduce the loss of the bag. For example, take setting 72h (hour), 120h (hour), and 720h (hour) as an example to illustrate, if the bag management system does not check the inventory status corresponding to the bag label (such as AB001) within a period of up to 72h , inventory information or other related information has not been updated or operated, the primary loss risk prompt can be sent, and the risk level corresponding to AB001 is recorded as an alarm; if the bag management system has not been If the inventory status, inventory information or other related information corresponding to the bag identification AB001 has not been updated or operated, an intermediate loss risk prompt can be sent, and the risk level corresponding to AB001 is recorded as lost; if the bag management If the system does not perform any kind of update or operation on the inventory status, inventory information or other related information corresponding to the bag identification AB001 within a period of up to 720h, it can send a first-level loss risk reminder and record the corresponding AB001 The risk level is Critical Loss. In addition, if it is confirmed that the collection bag has been lost after verification, the inventory status corresponding to the collection bag representation AB001 can be directly modified to the scrapped state.

Based on the above embodiment, by using the RFID electronic tag to store the bag identification, and to determine the road direction information, transportation vehicle information, etc. corresponding to the bag identification, the binding of the bag identification with the road direction information, transportation vehicle information, etc. is realized. , without the need to manually print a paper label containing the direction information and paste it on the bag, so it can be recycled for many times and save costs; further, by using the bag to transport one or more For each package, based on the softness and foldability of the bag, the transportation space can be fully utilized, and the transportation space occupied by the bag itself can be saved, thereby improving the transportation efficiency; The method of collecting bag inventory information realizes the management of collecting bags in the process of logistics and transportation, thereby reducing the loss of collecting bags and further reducing costs.

Referring to FIG. 2 , on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment, the embodiment of the present disclosure provides another bag management method, so as to realize the circulation of the bag between the sorting center and the distribution site. The method may specifically include the steps as follows:

Step S201, determine the first route information corresponding to the bag identification stored in the RFID electronic label of the bag, so that one of the bags is sorted in the sorting center according to the first route information. or a plurality of packages; wherein the first route information indicates a delivery site that receives the bundle.

Step S202, in the case that the sorting of the package bags is completed, receive the first delivery request for the collection bags sent by the sorting center, and determine the collection that is indicated by the first delivery request for the collection bags. The bag identification and the transport vehicle information corresponding to the first route information, so as to transport the collection bag to the distribution site.

Step S203, according to the identification of the collection bag, update the collection bag inventory information corresponding to the sorting center and the distribution site respectively for the first time.

Step S204: Receive the first acceptance request for the collection bag sent by the distribution site, where the first acceptance request for the collection bag indicates the collection bag obtained by the distribution site by reading the RFID electronic label of the collection bag logo.

Step S205, according to the identification of the collection bag, update the collection bag inventory information corresponding to the sorting center and the distribution site respectively for the second time.

Step S206: Receive the second delivery request for the collection bag sent by the distribution site, and determine the second route information corresponding to the collection bag identifier indicated by the second delivery request for the collection bag. The information indicates the sorting center that received the jumbo bag.

Step S207 , determining transportation vehicle information according to the container bag identifier and the second route information, so as to transport the container bag to the sorting center.

In step S208, according to the identification of the collection bag, the inventory information of the collection bag corresponding to the sorting center and the distribution site is respectively updated for the third time.

Step S209: Receive a second acceptance request for the collection bag sent by the sorting center, and the second acceptance request for the collection bag indicates the collection bag obtained by the sorting center by reading the RFID electronic label of the collection bag. Bag logo.

Step S210, according to the identification of the collection bag, update the collection bag inventory information corresponding to the sorting center and the distribution site for the fourth time respectively.

Referring to FIG. 3 , on the basis of the above embodiments, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a package bag management system 300 , wherein the package bag management system 300 includes: a path information determination module 302 and a delivery request receiving module 303 , inventory information update module 304; wherein,

The route information determination module 302 is configured to determine the first route information corresponding to the bag identification stored in the RFID electronic label of the bag, so that the sorting center can send the information to the bag according to the first route information. Sorting one or more packages in a jumbo bag; wherein the first route information indicates a distribution site that receives the jumbo bag;

The delivery request receiving module 303 is configured to receive the first delivery request of the collection bag sent by the sorting center when the package sorting of the collection bag is completed, and determine the connection between the collection bag and the collection bag. The container bag identifier indicated by the first shipping request, and the transport vehicle information corresponding to the first route information, so as to transport the container bag to the delivery site;

The inventory information updating module 304 is configured to respectively update the inventory information of the collection bag corresponding to the sorting center and the distribution site for the first time according to the collection bag identifier.

In an optional implementation manner, the collection bag management system 300 further includes: an acceptance request receiving module 305; wherein,

The acceptance request receiving module 305 is configured to receive a first acceptance request for the collection bag sent by the distribution site, where the first acceptance request for the collection bag instructs the distribution site to read the RFID of the collection bag by reading the collection bag. The bag identification obtained by the electronic label.

The inventory information updating module 304 is further configured to separately update the inventory information of the collection bag corresponding to the sorting center and the distribution site for the second time according to the identification of the collection bag.

In an optional implementation manner, the delivery request receiving module 303 is further configured to receive a second delivery request for the bulk bag sent by the distribution site, and determine the second delivery request for the bulk bag with the delivery site requesting the second route information corresponding to the bag identifier indicated by the request, where the second route information indicates the sorting center that receives the bag;

The route information determination module 302 is further configured to determine the transport vehicle information according to the container bag identifier and the second route information, so as to transport the container bag to the sorting center;

The inventory information updating module 304 is further configured to respectively update the inventory information of the collection bag corresponding to the sorting center and the distribution site for the third time according to the collection bag identification.

In an optional implementation manner, the acceptance request receiving module 305 is further configured to receive a second acceptance request for the collection bag sent by the sorting center, where the second acceptance request for the collection bag indicates the The collection bag identification obtained by the sorting center by reading the RFID electronic label of the collection bag;

The inventory information updating module 304 is further configured to respectively update the inventory information of the collection bag corresponding to the sorting center and the distribution site for the fourth time according to the identification of the collection bag.

In an optional embodiment, the chutes transported to the sorting center are empty chutes or chutes containing one or more packages.

In an optional implementation manner, the inventory information of the collection bags includes one or more of the following: the number of collection bags in stock, the quantity of collection bags to be put into storage in transit, and the quantity of collection bags that have been shipped out in transit .

In an optional implementation manner, the bag management system 300 further includes an identification information initialization module 301; wherein,

The identification information initialization module 301 is configured to generate the collection bag identification for the collection bag before determining the first direction information corresponding to the collection bag identification stored in the RFID electronic tag of the collection bag, And correspondingly store the identification of the collection bag and the sorting center to which the collection bag belongs.

In an optional implementation manner, the collection bag management system 300 further includes: an inventory status update module 306; wherein,

The inventory status update module 306 is configured to update the inventory status corresponding to the identification of the collection bag when the collection bag is abnormal. Status, in-stock repair status, in-stock maintenance status, scrap status, in-transit out-of-stock status, in-transit pending storage status.

In an optional implementation manner, the inventory status update module 306 is further configured to:

In an optional implementation manner, the bag management system 300 further includes a total inventory forecast module 307; wherein,

The quantity prediction module 307 of the collection bags is configured to, according to the number of collection bags in the warehouse corresponding to the sorting center and the distribution site, the quantity of collection bags to be put into storage in transit, and the number of collection bags that have been shipped out of storage in transit, Predict the total amount of bag inventory required by the sorting center, so as to purchase the bag for the sorting center or allocate the bag from other sorting centers according to the total inventory of the bag.

In an optional implementation manner, the bag management system 300 further includes a loss early warning module 308; wherein,

The loss early warning module 308 is configured to prompt the loss risk of the collection bag under the condition that the time period in which the inventory information of the collection bag corresponding to the collection bag identifier is not changed is greater than the threshold time period.

Referring to FIG. 4 , on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a collection bag applicable to the above method, including: a collection bag body 41 and an RFID electronic device located on the collection bag body Label 42.

The main body 41 of the collection bag can be made of fabric or plastic material, and the RFID electronic tag 42 is used to store the identification of the collection bag, so as to realize the management of the collection bag.

In an optional embodiment, the bottom of the bag main body has a thickened cloth 43 . In this way, the wear resistance of the bag can be improved, so that the bag is not easily damaged, and can be recycled for many times.

In an optional embodiment, the bulk bag body has one or more mounting and fixing holes 44, and the mounting and fixing holes 44 are used for sorting one or more packages into the bulk bag while fixing the set bag.

FIG. 5 illustrates an exemplary system architecture 500 of a bag management method or a bag management system to which embodiments of the present disclosure may be applied.

As shown in FIG. 5 , the system architecture 500 may include

terminal devices

501 , 502 , and 503 , a network 504 and a server 505 . The network 504 is a medium used to provide a communication link between the

terminal devices

501 , 502 , 503 and the server 505 . Network 504 may include various connection types, such as wired, wireless communication links, or fiber optic cables, among others.

The user can use the

terminal devices

501, 502, 503 to interact with the server 505 through the network 504 to receive or send messages and the like. Various applications may be installed on the

terminal devices

501 , 502 and 503 .

The

terminal devices

501, 502, 503 may be various electronic devices having a display screen and supporting web browsing, including but not limited to smart phones, tablet computers, laptop computers, desktop computers, and the like.

The server 505 may be a server that provides various services, such as processing the query requests for the inventory status of the collection bags sent by the users using the

terminal devices

501, 502, and 503, and feeding back the processing results, such as the current inventory status of the collection bags, to Terminal Equipment.

It should be noted that the bag management method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure is generally executed by the server 505 , and accordingly, the bag management system is generally set in the server 505 .

It should be understood that the numbers of terminal devices, networks and servers in FIG. 5 are only illustrative. There can be any number of terminal devices, networks and servers according to implementation needs.

Referring next to FIG. 6 , it shows a schematic structural diagram of a computer system 600 suitable for implementing the terminal device of the embodiment of the present disclosure. The terminal device shown in FIG. 6 is only an example, and should not impose any limitations on the functions and scope of use of the embodiments of the present disclosure.

As shown in FIG. 6, a computer system 600 includes a central processing unit (CPU) 601, which can be loaded into a random access memory (RAM) 603 according to a program stored in a read only memory (ROM) 602 or a program from a storage section 608 Instead, various appropriate actions and processes are performed. In the RAM 603, various programs and data required for the operation of the system 600 are also stored. The CPU 601, the ROM 602, and the RAM 603 are connected to each other through a bus 604. An input/output (I/O) interface 605 is also connected to bus 604 .

The following components are connected to the I/O interface 605: an input section 606 including a keyboard, a mouse, etc.; an output section 607 including a cathode ray tube (CRT), a liquid crystal display (LCD), etc., and a speaker, etc.; a storage section 608 including a hard disk, etc. ; and a communication section 609 including a network interface card such as a LAN card, a modem, and the like. The communication section 609 performs communication processing via a network such as the Internet. A drive 610 is also connected to the I/O interface 605 as needed. A removable medium 611, such as a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, a semiconductor memory, etc., is mounted on the drive 610 as needed so that a computer program read therefrom is installed into the storage section 608 as needed.

In particular, according to embodiments of the present disclosure, the processes described above with reference to the flowcharts may be implemented as computer software programs. For example, embodiments of the present disclosure include a computer program product comprising a computer program carried on a computer-readable medium, the computer program containing program code for performing the method illustrated in the flowchart. In such an embodiment, the computer program may be downloaded and installed from the network via the communication portion 609 and/or installed from the removable medium 611 . When the computer program is executed by the central processing unit (CPU) 601, the above-described functions defined in the system of the present disclosure are executed.

It should be noted that the computer-readable medium shown in the present disclosure may be a computer-readable signal medium or a computer-readable storage medium, or any combination of the above two. The computer-readable storage medium can be, for example, but not limited to, an electrical, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus or device, or a combination of any of the above. More specific examples of computer readable storage media may include, but are not limited to, electrical connections with one or more wires, portable computer disks, hard disks, random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), erasable Programmable read only memory (EPROM or flash memory), fiber optics, portable compact disk read only memory (CD-ROM), optical storage devices, magnetic storage devices, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. In this disclosure, a computer-readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that contains or stores a program that can be used by or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. In the present disclosure, however, a computer-readable signal medium may include a data signal propagated in baseband or as part of a carrier wave, carrying computer-readable program code therein. Such propagated data signals may take a variety of forms, including but not limited to electromagnetic signals, optical signals, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. A computer-readable signal medium can also be any computer-readable medium other than a computer-readable storage medium that can transmit, propagate, or transport the program for use by or in connection with the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device . Program code embodied on a computer readable medium may be transmitted using any suitable medium including, but not limited to, wireless, wireline, optical fiber cable, RF, etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.

The flowchart and block diagrams in the Figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of systems, methods and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of code that contains one or more logical functions for implementing the specified functions executable instructions. It should also be noted that, in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the blocks may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It is also noted that each block of the block diagrams or flowchart illustrations, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams or flowchart illustrations, can be implemented in special purpose hardware-based systems that perform the specified functions or operations, or can be implemented using A combination of dedicated hardware and computer instructions is implemented.

The modules involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented in software or hardware. The described module can also be set in the processor, for example, it can be described as: a processor includes a route information determination module, a delivery request receiving module, and an inventory information update module. Among them, the names of these modules do not constitute a limitation of the module itself under certain circumstances. For example, the inventory information update module can also be described as "used to update the collection bag for the first time according to the collection bag identifier. The module of the bag inventory information corresponding to the sorting center and the distribution site”.

As another aspect, the present disclosure also provides a computer-readable medium. The computer-readable medium may be included in the device described in the above-mentioned embodiments, or it may exist alone without being assembled into the device. The above-mentioned computer-readable medium carries one or more programs, and when the above-mentioned one or more programs are executed by a device, the device includes: determining a bag identifier corresponding to the bag identifier stored in the bag RFID electronic tag. first-direction information to sort one or more packages into the jumbo bag according to the first-direction information at the sorting center; wherein the first-direction information indicates receipt of the jumbo bag bag distribution site; in the case that the sorting of the package bags is completed, receive the first delivery request for the collection bags sent by the sorting center, and determine the first delivery request for the collection bags. The identification of the collection bag and the transport vehicle information corresponding to the first route information, so as to transport the collection bag to the distribution site; according to the identification of the collection bag, the distribution of the collection bag is updated for the first time. Collect bag inventory information corresponding to the sorting center and the distribution site.

The technical solution according to the embodiment of the present disclosure has the following advantages or beneficial effects. By using the RFID electronic tag to store the bag identification, and to determine the road direction information, transportation vehicle information, etc. corresponding to the identification of the bag, the identification of the bag can be combined with The binding of road direction information, transportation vehicle information, etc., without the need to manually print a paper-side single label containing road direction information and paste it on the bag, so it can be recycled many times, saving costs; further, by using the bag One or more packages after bag transportation and sorting can make full use of the transportation space based on the softness and foldability of the bag, saving the transportation space occupied by the bag itself, thereby improving the transportation efficiency; The method of updating the bag inventory information of the bag bag by the bag identification bag realizes the management of the bag bag in the logistics and transportation process, thereby reducing the loss of the bag bag and further reducing the cost.

The above-mentioned specific embodiments do not constitute a limitation on the protection scope of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications, combinations, sub-combinations and substitutions may occur depending on design requirements and other factors. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present disclosure should be included within the protection scope of the present disclosure.

Claims

A collection bag management method, comprising:

Determine the first route information corresponding to the bag identification stored in the RFID electronic label of the bag, so as to sort one or more bags into the bag according to the first direction information at the sorting center A package; wherein the first route information indicates a delivery site that receives the collection bag;

In the case that the sorting of the bags is completed, the first delivery request of the bags sent by the sorting center is received, and the identifier of the bags indicated by the first delivery request of the bags is determined. , the transport vehicle information corresponding to the first route information, so as to transport the collection bag to the delivery site;

According to the identification of the collection bag, the inventory information of the collection bag corresponding to the sorting center and the distribution site is respectively updated for the first time.
The collection bag management method according to claim 1, further comprising:

receiving a first acceptance request for the collection bag sent by the distribution site, where the first acceptance request for the collection bag indicates the collection bag identification obtained by the distribution site by reading the RFID electronic label of the collection bag;

According to the identification of the collection bag, the inventory information of the collection bag corresponding to the sorting center and the distribution site is respectively updated for the second time.
The collection bag management method according to claim 2, further comprising:

Receive the second delivery request for the collection bag sent by the distribution site, and determine the second route information corresponding to the collection bag identifier indicated by the second delivery request for the collection bag, where the second direction information indicates a sorting center that receives said jumbo bags;

Determine transportation vehicle information according to the bag identifier and the second route information, so as to transport the bag to the sorting center;

According to the identification of the collection bag, the inventory information of the collection bag corresponding to the sorting center and the distribution site is respectively updated for the third time.
The collection bag management method according to claim 3, further comprising:

Receive the second acceptance request for the collection bag sent by the sorting center, where the second acceptance request for the collection bag indicates the collection bag identification obtained by the sorting center by reading the RFID electronic label of the collection bag ;

According to the bag identification, the bag inventory information corresponding to the sorting center and the distribution site is respectively updated for the fourth time.
The collection bag management method according to claim 4, wherein,

Bundles transported to the sorting center are empty pods or pods filled with one or more packages.
The collection bag management method according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein,

The collection bag inventory information includes one or more of the following: the number of collection bags in the warehouse, the number of collection bags to be stored in transit, and the number of collection bags that have been shipped out of the warehouse in transit.
The collection bag management method according to claim 1, further comprising:

Before determining the first direction information corresponding to the bag identifier stored in the bag RFID electronic tag, the bag identifier is generated for the bag, and the bag is stored correspondingly Identification, the sorting center to which the bag belongs.
The collection bag management method according to claim 2 or 4, further comprising:

In the case of abnormality in the collection bag, the inventory status corresponding to the identification of the collection bag is updated. Status, scrap status, in-transit issued status, in-transit pending stock status.
The collection bag management method according to claim 8, further comprising:

In the case of receiving the collection bag acceptance request, before updating the collection bag inventory information corresponding to the sorting center and the distribution site respectively according to the collection bag identification, it is determined that the collection bag identification corresponds to If the inventory status is any one of in-stock repair status, in-stock maintenance status, and scrap status, manual acceptance is prompted.
The collection bag management method according to claim 6, further comprising:

According to the number of in-stock bags, the number of to-be-in-transit bags, and the number of out-of-stock bags in transit corresponding to the sorting center and the distribution site, predict the inventory of bags required by the sorting center The total amount is to purchase the collection bag for the sorting center or allocate the collection bag from other sorting centers according to the total amount of the collection bag inventory.
The collection bag management method according to claim 4, further comprising:

In the case that the time period in which the inventory information of the collection bag corresponding to the collection bag identifier is not changed is greater than the threshold time period, a risk reminder of the loss of the collection bag is performed.
A bag collection bag management system, comprising: a path information determination module, a delivery request receiving module, and an inventory information update module; wherein,

The route information determination module is used to determine the first route information corresponding to the bag identification stored in the bag RFID electronic label, so as to send the information to the bag in the sorting center according to the first route information. sorting one or more packages in a bag; wherein the first route information indicates a delivery site that receives the bag;

The delivery request receiving module is configured to receive the first delivery request of the collection bag sent by the sorting center when the package sorting of the collection bag is completed, and determine the first delivery request of the collection bag with the collection bag. A container bag identifier indicated by the delivery request, and the transport vehicle information corresponding to the first route information, so as to transport the container bag to the delivery site;

The inventory information updating module is configured to update the inventory information of the collection bag corresponding to the sorting center and the distribution site for the first time according to the collection bag identification.
The collection bag management system according to claim 12, further comprising: an acceptance request receiving module; wherein,

The acceptance request receiving module is configured to receive the first acceptance request of the collection bag sent by the distribution site, and the first acceptance request of the collection bag instructs the distribution site to read the RFID electronic information of the collection bag by reading the collection bag. The bag identification obtained by the label;

The inventory information updating module is further configured to separately update the inventory information of the collection bag corresponding to the sorting center and the distribution site for the second time according to the collection bag identification.
The bag management system of claim 13, wherein:

The delivery request receiving module is further configured to receive a second delivery request for the collection bag sent by the distribution site, and determine a second collection bag identifier corresponding to the collection bag identifier indicated by the second delivery request for the collection bag. route information, the second route information indicates the sorting center that receives the bag;

The route information determination module is further configured to determine the transport vehicle information according to the container bag identifier and the second route information, so as to transport the container bag to the sorting center;

The inventory information updating module is further configured to respectively update the inventory information of the collection bag corresponding to the sorting center and the distribution site for the third time according to the identification of the collection bag.
The bag management system of claim 14, wherein,

The acceptance request receiving module is further configured to receive a second acceptance request for the collection bag sent by the sorting center, where the second acceptance request for the collection bag instructs the sorting center to read the collection bag by reading the collection bag The bag identification obtained by the RFID electronic tag;

The inventory information updating module is further configured to respectively update the inventory information of the collection bag corresponding to the sorting center and the distribution site for the fourth time according to the identification of the collection bag.
A collection bag, comprising: a collection bag main body (41) and an RFID electronic label (42) located on the collection bag main body.
The collection bag according to claim 16, wherein a thick cloth (43) is provided at the bottom of the main body of the collection bag.
The bulk bag according to claim 17, wherein the bulk bag body is provided with one or more mounting and fixing holes (44), and the mounting and fixing holes (44) are used for inserting the bulk bag into the bulk bag. The bag is secured when sorting one or more packages.
An electronic device for bag management, comprising:

one or more processors;

storage means for storing one or more programs,

The one or more programs, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to implement the method of any one of claims 1-11.
A computer-readable medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the method of any one of claims 1-11.