WO2022146175A1 - Procédé de détermination de profondeur, de vitesse et de temps de séjour d'un tube de forage dans un puits - Google Patents

Procédé de détermination de profondeur, de vitesse et de temps de séjour d'un tube de forage dans un puits Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022146175A1
WO2022146175A1 PCT/RU2021/000379 RU2021000379W WO2022146175A1 WO 2022146175 A1 WO2022146175 A1 WO 2022146175A1 RU 2021000379 W RU2021000379 W RU 2021000379W WO 2022146175 A1 WO2022146175 A1 WO 2022146175A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
drill pipe
rfid
well
drill
depth
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/RU2021/000379
Other languages
English (en)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Александр Геннадьевич КОНДРАТЬЕВ
Александр Евгеньевич МАРКИН
Original Assignee
Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Стройпромгрупп"
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from RU2020143903A external-priority patent/RU2788411C2/ru
Application filed by Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Стройпромгрупп" filed Critical Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Стройпромгрупп"
Priority to CN202180086735.9A priority Critical patent/CN116635607A/zh
Publication of WO2022146175A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022146175A1/fr

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B19/00—Handling rods, casings, tubes or the like outside the borehole, e.g. in the derrick; Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B45/00—Measuring the drilling time or rate of penetration
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B47/00—Survey of boreholes or wells
    • E21B47/08—Measuring diameters or related dimensions at the borehole

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the oil and gas and mining industries, namely, to a method for reading information from RFID tags installed on oil and gas drilling equipment and can be used to determine the location depth, speed of passage and time spent by the drill pipe as part of the drill strings in the wellbore during drilling and other tripping operations.
  • the invention is industrially applicable.
  • Drill strings used in drilling oil and gas wells consist of various types of pipes. Deep wells often have more than 600 drill pipe joints in the wellbore, in addition to drill pipe, drill strings can include tools such as drill collars, reamers, stabilizers, butt adapters for various threaded connections, relief valves, special logging tools.
  • Drill pipes are the main part of the drill string intended for lowering into a borehole and lifting a rock cutting tool, transmitting rotation, creating an axial load on the tool, and transporting drilling fluid to the bottom of the well. They also make up a significant part of all the costs of oil and gas production. Therefore, it is important to have effective means of monitoring the entire life cycle of the drill pipe, including its operation directly on the drilling rigs.
  • Reading information from an RFID tag at the right time can make it possible to accurately calculate the depth, speed and time spent by the drill pipe in the borehole during drilling.
  • a device for emitting and receiving radio waves is placed - RFID antennas and an RFID scanner with a system for recording, storing and storing data.
  • RFID tags radio frequency identifiers
  • the depth, speed and time spent by the drill pipe, other drilling tool in the well are determined by registering RFID tags during the descent or retrieval of the drill string. The registration of descent and ascent is carried out at the moment of passage of the section of the drill pipe, bearing the RFID tag, past the RFID antenna.
  • the depth of the location and the time spent by the drill pipe in the well is calculated in real time using a mathematical algorithm embedded in the ARBI software and hardware complex that registers physical processes.
  • the depth, speed and time spent in the well of the drill pipe are calculated using the detailing of the drill string by elements, and the calculation, in turn, is implemented in the ARBI software and hardware complex (Certificates of the Russian Federation on a computer No. 2019661321, 2020617486), currently operating time on drilling rigs in test mode.
  • the purpose of the invention is to determine the location depth, speed and time spent by the drill pipe in the well during drilling and other tripping operations.
  • the present invention implements a closed loop control of the drill string from the installation of RFID tags to the calculation of the depth, speed and time spent by the drill pipe in the well. Measurements and calculations are carried out online, automatically, without the participation of an operator.
  • Fig.1 schematically shows the principle of operation of the device that provides the implementation of the proposed method.
  • the proposed method includes a device that records the exact time of the drill pipe running in well and pulling the drill pipe out of the well for each individual pipe in the string.
  • the drill string pipes are marked in certain places with radio-frequency RFID tags, the measuring system, consisting of RFID antennas and an RFID scanner, reads these tags, and special software (ARBI program) that manages the measurements processes the received data and performs calculations.
  • the measuring system consisting of RFID antennas and an RFID scanner, reads these tags, and special software (ARBI program) that manages the measurements processes the received data and performs calculations.
  • ARBI program special software
  • RFID antennas are mounted, and a system for recording, storing and processing information in the form of an RFID scanner is connected to the antennas.
  • the mechanisms and elements that make up the drill string are equipped with radio-frequency RFID tags, with the help of which the recording system, RFID antennas and RFID scanner determine the exact time of passage of the marked pipe past the antennas.
  • the signal received from the RFID tag is transmitted to a data logger, an RFID scanner connected to a local server with special ARBI software, where this ARBI program is on based on the data received from the marks, calculates the depth at which each drill pipe is located, the time spent by this drill pipe in the well, and the speed of the drill pipe in the well.
  • the essence of the algorithm that calculates the speed of the drill string during drilling or other tripping operations is to process the time intervals between the registration of sequentially passing drill pipes of a known length with installed RFID tags as part of the drill string past the RFID antennas.
  • the determination of the current depth of a particular drill pipe being run into the well is calculated by successively summing up the lengths of the drill pipes following this drill pipe for which the depth is being calculated.
  • the determination of the current depth of the drill pipe being lifted from the well is carried out in the reverse order - by successively subtracting the lengths of the previous drill pipes leaving the well from the typed pipe when lowering the depth.
  • the time spent by the drill pipe in the well is determined by calculating the time interval between the registration of the descent and retrieval of the same RFID tag passing by the RFID antenna.
  • the speed of movement of the drill pipe, and, consequently, of the entire string is easily determined if the lengths and times are known.
  • This method provides information about the location depth, residence time and speed of movement of each drill pipe in the well, and therefore all these parameters for the drill string as a whole.
  • Fig. 1 schematic representation of the drill string
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic representation of a hardware measuring complex
  • FIG. 3 general view of the hardware measuring complex
  • Fig. 4 is a side view of the hardware measuring complex, where
  • RFID antennas 2 are mounted (Figure 1, Figure 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4), to the RFID antenna 2 (Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, ' Fig. 4) is connected to the system of registration, storage and processing of information in the form of an RFID scanner (Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4).
  • RFID scanners 5 Fig.1, Fig.2, Fig. 3, Fig.4 determines the length and time of passage of the marked drill pipe 1 (Fig.1, Fig.2, Fig. 3, Fig.4 ).
  • the essence of the algorithm that calculates the speed of the drill string during drilling or other tripping operations is to calculate the time intervals between the registration of sequentially passing drill pipes in the drill string with RFID tags 2 installed (Fig.1, Fig.2, Fig. 3, Fig. .4) past the RFID antenna 3 (Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4).
  • the determination of the current depth of the drill pipe 1 lowered into the well (Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4) is calculated by successive summation of the lengths of the drill pipes following the drill pipe for which the depth is calculated.
  • the determination of the current depth of the drill pipe being lifted from the well is carried out in the reverse order - by successively subtracting the lengths of the previous drill pipes leaving the well from the typed pipe when lowering the depth.
  • the time spent by the drill pipe in the well is determined by calculating the time interval between the registration of the descent and ascent of the same RFID tag 2 (Fig.1, Fig.2, Fig. 3, Fig.4), passing by the RFID antenna 3 (Fig. .1, Fig.2, Fig. 3, Fig.4) .
  • Each drill pipe has a unique RFID tag 2 ( Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4).

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geophysics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)
  • Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé de détermination de la profondeur de positionnement, de la vitesse de passage et du temps de séjour d'un tube de forage dans un puits de forage en lisant une marque RFID au cours du processus de forage, dans lequel, à l'embouchure du puits de forage et immédiatement sous le plateau de rotation, on contrôle des antennes RFID, on connecte aux antennes un système d'enregistrement, de mémorisation et de traitement des informations sous forme d'un scanner RFID. Des marques RFID radiofréquence sont disposées dans les mécanismes et les éléments entrant dans la composition de la colonne de forage, et permettent au système d'enregistrement, aux antennes RFID et au scanner RFID de déterminer le moment précis de passage du tube marqué à proximité des antennes. Lors du passage du tube de forage avec une marque RFID installée à proximité de l'antenne RFID, le signal reçu de la marque RFID est transmis vers un enregistreur de données, le scanner RFID relié à un serveur local avec un logiciel spécial "ARBI", lequel programme ARBI va, sur la base des données reçues depuis les marques, calculer la profondeur à laquelle se trouve chaque tube de forage, le temps de séjour de ce tube de forage dans le puits et la vitesse de déplacement du tube de forage dans le puits.
PCT/RU2021/000379 2020-12-30 2021-09-01 Procédé de détermination de profondeur, de vitesse et de temps de séjour d'un tube de forage dans un puits WO2022146175A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202180086735.9A CN116635607A (zh) 2020-12-30 2021-09-01 用于确定钻管的深度和速度以及钻管在井中的时长的方法

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2020143903A RU2788411C2 (ru) 2020-12-30 Способ определения глубины расположения, скорости прохождения и времени нахождения бурильной трубы в буровой скважине с помощью считывания rfid-метки в процессе бурения
RU2020143903 2020-12-30

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2022146175A1 true WO2022146175A1 (fr) 2022-07-07

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/RU2021/000379 WO2022146175A1 (fr) 2020-12-30 2021-09-01 Procédé de détermination de profondeur, de vitesse et de temps de séjour d'un tube de forage dans un puits

Country Status (2)

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CN (1) CN116635607A (fr)
WO (1) WO2022146175A1 (fr)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050230110A1 (en) * 2004-04-15 2005-10-20 Ellison Leon P Apparatus identification systems and methods
RU2272907C2 (ru) * 2000-06-01 2006-03-27 Маратон Ойл Компани Способ и система выполнения операций обработки в скважинах
RU2593609C1 (ru) * 2015-08-20 2016-08-10 Владимир Вениаминович Архипов Способ определения длины колонны насосно-компрессорных труб и их идентификации при спускоподъемных операциях
EP3155219A1 (fr) * 2014-03-24 2017-04-19 Green Gecko Technology Limited Perfectionnements apportés ou relatifs à la communication de données dans des puits de forage
US20190169978A1 (en) * 2017-12-01 2019-06-06 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Systems and methods for measuring rate of penetration

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2272907C2 (ru) * 2000-06-01 2006-03-27 Маратон Ойл Компани Способ и система выполнения операций обработки в скважинах
US20050230110A1 (en) * 2004-04-15 2005-10-20 Ellison Leon P Apparatus identification systems and methods
EP3155219A1 (fr) * 2014-03-24 2017-04-19 Green Gecko Technology Limited Perfectionnements apportés ou relatifs à la communication de données dans des puits de forage
RU2593609C1 (ru) * 2015-08-20 2016-08-10 Владимир Вениаминович Архипов Способ определения длины колонны насосно-компрессорных труб и их идентификации при спускоподъемных операциях
US20190169978A1 (en) * 2017-12-01 2019-06-06 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Systems and methods for measuring rate of penetration

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN116635607A (zh) 2023-08-22

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