WO2022145857A1 - 우수한 내텐트 특성을 가지는 내텐트성 냉연강판, 내텐트성 도금강판 및 그 제조방법 - Google Patents
우수한 내텐트 특성을 가지는 내텐트성 냉연강판, 내텐트성 도금강판 및 그 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022145857A1 WO2022145857A1 PCT/KR2021/019532 KR2021019532W WO2022145857A1 WO 2022145857 A1 WO2022145857 A1 WO 2022145857A1 KR 2021019532 W KR2021019532 W KR 2021019532W WO 2022145857 A1 WO2022145857 A1 WO 2022145857A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- steel sheet
- rolled steel
- cold
- tent
- resistant
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- 239000010960 cold rolled steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 131
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 109
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims description 109
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 63
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 56
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 61
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 58
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005246 galvanizing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 37
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 28
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 19
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 11
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010583 slow cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010301 surface-oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000885 Dual-phase steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009740 moulding (composite fabrication) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0236—Cold rolling
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/38—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/01—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
- B32B15/013—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic one layer being formed of an iron alloy or steel, another layer being formed of a metal other than iron or aluminium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/002—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Cr
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/005—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Mn
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0205—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips of ferrous alloys
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0226—Hot rolling
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
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- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/0263—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment following hot rolling
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/0273—Final recrystallisation annealing
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/46—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/002—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/004—Very low carbon steels, i.e. having a carbon content of less than 0,01%
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- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
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- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/12—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tungsten, tantalum, molybdenum, vanadium, or niobium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
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- C22C38/22—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with molybdenum or tungsten
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/04—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the coating material
- C23C2/06—Zinc or cadmium or alloys based thereon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
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- C23C2/28—Thermal after-treatment, e.g. treatment in oil bath
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/34—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the material to be treated
- C23C2/36—Elongated material
- C23C2/40—Plates; Strips
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/004—Dispersions; Precipitations
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/005—Ferrite
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/008—Martensite
Definitions
- the technical idea of the present invention relates to a cold-rolled steel sheet, and more particularly, to a tent-resistant cold-rolled steel sheet having excellent tent-resistance properties, a tent-resistant plated steel sheet, and a method for manufacturing the same.
- Customers who use exterior panels for automobiles can be divided into primary customers who produce automobiles and secondary customers who purchase and use automobiles.
- the primary customer requires a material with low yield strength to improve dimensional precision and prevent shape defects during press forming
- the secondary customer requires a material with low yield strength to prevent permanent deformation of the body exterior such as dents or scratches.
- Bake hardening steel made of ultra-low carbon steel has a low yield strength before forming, but has a bake hardening property that increases the yield strength after forming, painting, and drying. For this reason, it has been widely used as an exterior plate material for automobiles.
- the bake hardening property utilizes the deformation aging phenomenon in which the yield strength increases due to the adhesion of interstitial solute elements to dislocations generated during press forming as a strengthening mechanism. Processing by dislocation proliferation during press forming It has been widely utilized as a main mechanism to improve the dent resistance of final products along with curing.
- the technical problem to be achieved by the technical idea of the present invention is to provide a tent-resistant cold-rolled steel sheet, a tent-resistant plated steel sheet, and a manufacturing method thereof having excellent tent-resistance properties.
- a tent-resistant cold-rolled steel sheet having excellent tent-resistance properties a tent-resistant plated steel sheet, and a method for manufacturing the same.
- the tent-resistant cold-rolled steel sheet by weight, carbon (C): 0.005% to 0.03%, manganese (Mn): 1.0% to 2.5%, aluminum (Al): 0.2% ⁇ 0.8%, the sum of chromium (Cr) and molybdenum (Mo): 0.3% ⁇ 1.5%, the sum of niobium (Nb) and titanium (Ti): 0.001% ⁇ 0.01%, phosphorus (P): more than 0% ⁇ 0.02 %, sulfur (S): more than 0% to 0.01%, and the remainder contains iron (Fe) and other unavoidable impurities, yield strength (YP): 195 MPa or more, tensile strength (TS): 340 MPa or more, elongation (El): 33% or more, and bake hardening amount (BH): 40 MPa or more can be satisfied.
- the sum of chromium and molybdenum may be controlled according to the following formula.
- the tent-resistant cold-rolled steel sheet may include a mixed structure in which ferrite and martensite are mixed.
- the fraction of martensite may be in the range of more than 0% to 9%, and the fraction of ferrite may be the remaining fraction.
- the ferrite may have an average grain size in the range of 5 ⁇ m to 20 ⁇ m.
- the average distance between the phases between the martensite may be in the range of 2 ⁇ m to 5.5 ⁇ m.
- the tent-resistant cold-rolled steel sheet includes non-ferrous precipitates, and the average distance between particles of the non-ferrous precipitates may be 0.05 ⁇ m or more.
- the tent-resistant cold-rolled steel sheet yield strength (YP): 195 MPa to 275 MPa, tensile strength (TS): 340 MPa to 490 MPa, elongation (El): 33% to 45 %, and the amount of bake hardening (BH): 40 MPa to 100 MPa may be satisfied.
- the tent-resistant cold-rolled steel sheet may satisfy a work hardening amount: 80 MPa to 200 MPa within a strain rate of 2% to 10%.
- the tent-resistant cold-rolled steel sheet may have a final yield strength in the range of 350 MPa to 500 MPa after baking hardening and work hardening are performed.
- the tent-resistant cold-rolled steel sheet, the yield point elongation may not occur.
- the tent-resistant cold-rolled steel sheet, the yield point elongation may satisfy the range of more than 0% to less than 0.2%.
- the method for manufacturing the tent-resistant cold-rolled steel sheet is, by weight, carbon (C): 0.005% to 0.03%, manganese (Mn): 1.0% to 2.5%, aluminum (Al) : 0.2% ⁇ 0.8%, total of chromium (Cr) and molybdenum (Mo): 0.3% ⁇ 1.5%, total of niobium (Nb) and titanium (Ti): 0.001% ⁇ 0.01%, phosphorus (P): 0% Exceeding to 0.02%, sulfur (S): more than 0% to 0.01%, and the remainder of manufacturing a hot-rolled steel sheet containing iron (Fe) and other unavoidable impurities; manufacturing a cold-rolled steel sheet by cold-rolling the hot-rolled steel sheet; annealing the cold-rolled steel sheet; and cooling the cold-rolled steel sheet subjected to the annealing heat treatment.
- C carbon
- Mn manganese
- Al aluminum
- Al 0.2% ⁇ 0.8%
- the manufacturing of the hot-rolled steel sheet includes: preparing a steel material having the alloy composition; reheating the steel in the range of 1,130°C to 1,230°C; manufacturing a hot-rolled steel sheet by hot finish rolling the reheated steel at a finish rolling end temperature of Ar3 or higher; and winding the hot-rolled steel sheet in the range of 600°C to 680°C.
- the annealing heat treatment may be performed during an annealing temperature (Temp) and annealing time (Time) according to the following formula.
- the step of the annealing heat treatment may be performed by maintaining at a temperature in the range of 780° C. to 840° C. for a time in the range of 30 seconds to 120 seconds.
- the annealed cold-rolled steel sheet in the cooling step, may be cooled to a temperature in the range of 0°C to 40°C at a cooling rate in the range of 15°C/sec to 50°C/sec. .
- the method for manufacturing the tent-resistant plated steel sheet is, by weight, carbon (C): 0.005% to 0.03%, manganese (Mn): 1.0% to 2.5%, aluminum (Al) : 0.2% ⁇ 0.8%, total of chromium (Cr) and molybdenum (Mo): 0.3% ⁇ 1.5%, total of niobium (Nb) and titanium (Ti): 0.001% ⁇ 0.01%, phosphorus (P): 0% Exceeding to 0.02%, sulfur (S): more than 0% to 0.01%, and the remainder of manufacturing a hot-rolled steel sheet containing iron (Fe) and other unavoidable impurities; manufacturing a cold-rolled steel sheet by cold-rolling the hot-rolled steel sheet; annealing the cold-rolled steel sheet; cooling the cold-rolled steel sheet subjected to the annealing heat treatment; hot-dip galvanizing the cooled cold-rolled steel sheet; and final cooling of the hot-dip
- alloying heat treatment of the hot-dip galvanized cold-rolled steel sheet may further include.
- the tent-resistant cold-rolled steel sheet has a microstructure in which martensite is formed in a low content of 9% or less, and the average distance between phases of martensite is reduced and uniformly dispersed.
- the tent-resistant cold-rolled steel sheet can, firstly, manage its yield strength and elongation at the level of 340BH, which is a general-purpose exterior steel sheet, in order to improve processing quality, and secondly, have excellent aging resistance. No elongation at yield point and no increase in yield strength for a period of one year or more.
- the bake hardening behavior according to the preliminary deformation is different, so that the bake hardenability is continuously improved when the preliminary deformation is increased.
- the work hardenability and bake hardenability are excellent, so that the yield strength of the steel sheet after bake hardening can be increased by 60% or more before the distillation hardening. Therefore, the tent-resistant cold-rolled steel sheet has a low yield strength before processing to increase workability, and can provide an effect of increasing tent resistance by baking hardening after processing.
- FIG. 1 is a process flowchart schematically illustrating a method for manufacturing a tent-resistant cold-rolled steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a graph showing changes in tensile strength and elongation according to the martensite fraction of the tent-resistant cold-rolled steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG 3 is a graph showing the change in yield point elongation according to the average distance between phases of martensite of the tent-resistant cold-rolled steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the degree of dispersion of martensite in the tent-resistant cold-rolled steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a process flowchart schematically illustrating a method of manufacturing a tent-resistant plated steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the technical idea of the present invention is to control the fraction, size, and position of abnormal tissue for application of automotive plate materials, particularly automotive exterior plates, so that it has excellent high moldability, aging resistance, and dent resistance and has no surface defects during molding. steel plate is provided.
- the steel material having the bake hardenability is made of a ferrite single phase, there is no mechanism to suppress the natural aging phenomenon in the matrix structure, so it may cause a limitation of controlling the amount of dissolved elements in the steel to 0.0005 wt% ⁇ 0.0020 wt%, This may increase the manufacturing difficulty of the steel material, and finally may limit the improvement of the bake hardenability and dent resistance of the part.
- the prior art there is a method of controlling the abnormal structure fraction to 9% or less in order to maintain the characteristics of the abnormal structure steel and improve the formability, and it has continuous yield behavior and low yield ratio characteristics for the application of the outer plate material.
- the yield strength may increase or discontinuous behavior may occur depending on the location and distribution of the abnormal tissue, so it is necessary to consider the location and distribution of the abnormal tissue.
- Tent resistance may be related to initial yield strength, work hardening, bake hardening, and material thickness as shown in Equation 1 below.
- the tent-resistant cold-rolled steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention, by weight, carbon (C): 0.005% to 0.03%, manganese (Mn): 1.0% to 2.5%, aluminum (Al): 0.2% to 0.8 %, the sum of chromium (Cr) and molybdenum (Mo): 0.3% to 1.5%, the sum of niobium (Nb) and titanium (Ti): 0.001% to 0.01%, phosphorus (P): more than 0% to 0.02%, Sulfur (S): more than 0% to 0.01%, and the balance contains iron (Fe) and other unavoidable impurities.
- the role and content of each component included in the tent-resistant cold-rolled steel sheet according to the present invention will be described.
- the content of the component elements all mean weight % with respect to the entire steel sheet.
- Carbon is added to secure the strength of steel, and in particular, increases the strength of the martensitic structure.
- Martensite which is an iron-based abnormal structure, is generated by diffusionless transformation during rapid cooling using austenite as the parent structure, and the maximum and minimum values of the abnormal structure fraction in steel can be sensitively changed according to the change in carbon content.
- the carbon content is less than 0.005%, it may be difficult to secure an abnormal structure fraction of 1.0% or more in the ferrite matrix.
- the carbon content exceeds 0.03%, it may be difficult to manage the abnormal tissue fraction in the ferrite matrix to 9% or less because the abnormal tissue fraction increases. Therefore, it is preferable to add the carbon content in an amount of 0.005% to 0.03% of the total weight of the steel sheet.
- manganese When manganese is added to steel, it acts as a quenching element and contributes to the formation of an abnormal structure. When the manganese content is less than 1.0%, it may be difficult to form an abnormal tissue. When the manganese content exceeds 2.5%, the austenite fraction is rapidly changed when the annealing temperature is increased, and thus it may exceed 9%, which is a control range of the abnormal tissue fraction for realizing mechanical properties. In addition, when the manganese content is increased, non-plating and surface defects may occur due to surface oxidation. Therefore, it is preferable to add the manganese content in an amount of 1.0% to 2.5% of the total weight of the steel sheet.
- Aluminum plays a role in reducing the austenite transformation fraction according to temperature change during the temperature increase process during annealing.
- aluminum is added, it is possible to reduce material dispersion by reducing the change in the abnormal tissue fraction during the temperature increase process.
- the content of aluminum is less than 0.2%, the effect of adding aluminum may be insufficient.
- the annealing temperature for securing an abnormal structure may increase excessively, and thus mass productivity may decrease, and surface defects such as dents may increase as oxide foreign substances are formed during annealing. have.
- it may cause an increase in steel-making inclusions and surface oxidation during annealing. Therefore, it is preferable to add the content of aluminum to 0.2% to 0.8% of the total weight of the steel sheet.
- Chromium and manganese act as quenching elements and contribute to the formation of abnormal structures.
- the total of chromium and molybdenum is less than 0.3%, the effect of adding chromium and molybdenum may be insufficient.
- the sum of the chromium and molybdenum exceeds 1.0%, the effects are converged and the manufacturing cost may be increased. Therefore, it is preferable to add the total of chromium and molybdenum in an amount of 0.3% to 1.5% of the total weight of the steel sheet.
- the total of chromium and molybdenum is preferably added in an amount of 0.3% to 1.0% of the total weight of the steel sheet.
- the total amount of chromium and molybdenum may be controlled according to Equation 2 below.
- Equation 2 [Cr] and [Mo] are the contents of chromium (Cr) and molybdenum (Mo) contained in the cold-rolled steel sheet, and each unit is in weight %.
- the chromium may be in the range of 0.3 wt% to 1.5 wt% of the total weight of the steel sheet.
- the molybdenum may be in the range of more than 0 wt% to 0.5 wt% of the total weight of the steel sheet.
- Niobium and titanium are precipitate-forming elements, and strength can be increased by a precipitation strengthening effect, and a grain refining effect can also be obtained.
- the present invention includes some non-ferrous abnormal particles (precipitates) in the hot rolling process, and includes a technical feature of controlling the position and distribution of iron-based abnormal particles (martensite) in the annealing process after cold rolling through hot rolling microstructure control.
- iron-based abnormal particles martensite
- the total of niobium and titanium When the total of niobium and titanium is less than 0.001%, the effect of addition may be insufficient. When the total of the niobium and titanium exceeds 0.01%, the yield strength may be excessively increased to deteriorate the formability. Therefore, it is preferable to add the total of niobium and titanium in an amount of 0.001% to 0.01% of the total weight of the steel sheet, respectively.
- the niobium may be in the range of 0.001 wt% to 0.01 wt% of the total weight of the steel sheet, and may be in the range of 0.001 wt% to 0.009 wt%.
- the titanium may be in the range of 0.001 wt% to 0.01 wt% of the total weight of the steel sheet, and may be in the range of 0.001 wt% to 0.009 wt%.
- Phosphorus (P) >0% to 0.02%
- Phosphorus is an impurity included in the manufacturing process of steel, and although it can help improve strength by solid solution strengthening, low-temperature brittleness can occur when a large amount is contained. Therefore, it is preferable to limit the phosphorus content to more than 0% to 0.02% of the total weight of the steel sheet.
- Sulfur is an impurity included in the manufacturing process of steel, and may reduce bendability, toughness, and weldability by forming non-metallic inclusions such as FeS and MnS. Therefore, it is preferable to limit the sulfur content to more than 0% to 0.01% of the total weight of the steel sheet.
- Nitrogen is an element that is unavoidably included in the manufacture of steel, and may help stabilize austenite, but may react with Al to form AlN, which may cause cracks during playing. Therefore, it is preferable to limit the nitrogen content to more than 0% to 0.006% of the total weight of the steel sheet.
- the remaining component of the cold-rolled steel sheet is iron (Fe).
- Fe iron
- the tent-resistant cold-rolled steel sheet manufactured by controlling the specific components of the alloy composition and their content ranges described above, and described later, is, for example, yield strength (YP): 195 MPa or more, tensile strength (TS): 340 MPa or more, elongation (El): 33% or more, and bake hardening amount (BH): 40 MPa or more can be satisfied.
- the tent-resistant cold-rolled steel sheet may have a work hardening amount in the range of 80 MPa to 200 MPa in the range of 2% to 10% of strain, which is the processing range of the exterior plate for automobiles. Accordingly, after bake hardening and work hardening, the tent-resistant cold-rolled steel sheet may have a final yield strength in the range of, for example, 315 MPa to 530 MPa, for example, in the range of 350 MPa to 500 MPa.
- the tent-resistant cold-rolled steel sheet may satisfy no elongation at the yield point or the elongation at the yield point, for example, less than 0.2%, for example, more than 0% to less than 0.2%. Specifically, the tent-resistant cold-rolled steel sheet does not elongate at the yield point for at least one year or more in the transportation and storage process after production.
- the tent-resistant cold-rolled steel sheet may have aging resistance at a temperature of 30° C. for, for example, 12 months or more, for example, for a period ranging from more than 0 days to 365 days or longer.
- the aging resistance property means that even if the tent-resistant cold-rolled steel sheet is stored by a method such as storage, there is no increase in yield strength, and for at least one year or more in the transportation and storage process after production, for example, 1 year to It means that the yield point elongation does not occur for 3 years.
- the tent-resistant cold-rolled steel sheet may include a mixed structure of ferrite and martensite.
- the fraction of martensite may be, for example, in the range of greater than 0% to 9%, and the fraction of ferrite may be included as the remaining fraction, for example, may be in the range of greater than 91% to less than 100%.
- the fraction means an area ratio derived from a microstructure photograph through an image analyzer.
- the ferrite may have an average grain size in the range of 5 ⁇ m to 20 ⁇ m. When the average grain size of the ferrite is less than 5 ⁇ m, the elongation may be reduced. When the average grain size of the ferrite exceeds 20 ⁇ m, a bake hardenability of 40 MPa or more cannot be obtained.
- the average distance between the phases of the martensite may be in the range of 2 ⁇ m to 5.5 ⁇ m.
- the fraction of martensite and the average distance between phases may be required to secure continuous yield behavior and aging resistance of the low-carbon steel.
- the tent-resistant cold-rolled steel sheet may include non-ferrous precipitates, for example, may include at least one of TiC, NbC, (Ti,Nb)C, TiN, NbN, and (Ti,Nb)N. have.
- the non-ferrous precipitate may have a size of, for example, 0.005 ⁇ m or more, for example, 0.005 ⁇ m to 0.02 ⁇ m.
- the average distance between the particles of the non-ferrous precipitate may be, for example, 0.05 ⁇ m or more, for example, 0.05 ⁇ m to 0.5 ⁇ m.
- the non-ferrous precipitate may provide a nucleation location of the martensite by refining the hot-rolled crystal grains.
- the non-ferrous precipitate acts as a nucleation site, nucleation of the martensite can be induced, and the average distance between the phases of the martensite is in an appropriate range based on the average distance between the particles of the non-ferrous precipitate, for example
- the martensite may be formed to be controlled in the range of 2 ⁇ m to 5.5 ⁇ m. Control of the size of the non-ferrous precipitates and the average distance between particles may be required for controlling the average distance between phases of the martensite.
- FIG. 1 is a process flowchart schematically illustrating a method for manufacturing a tent-resistant cold-rolled steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the semi-finished product to be subjected to the hot rolling process may be, for example, a slab.
- the semi-finished slab can be obtained through the continuous casting process after obtaining molten steel of a predetermined composition through the steelmaking process.
- the method for manufacturing a tent-resistant cold-rolled steel sheet includes the steps of manufacturing a hot-rolled steel sheet using the steel of the composition (S110); manufacturing a cold rolled steel sheet by cold rolling the hot rolled steel sheet (S120); annealing the cold-rolled steel sheet (S130); and cooling the cold-rolled steel sheet (S140).
- reheating temperature (Slab Reheating Temperature, SRT) in the range of 1,130 °C ⁇ 1,230 °C.
- SRT reheating Temperature
- the rolling property is deteriorated in the rough rolling and finishing rolling steps, and when the rolling temperature is excessively decreased, surface defects such as cracks and bristle may occur in the edge portion.
- the reheating temperature exceeds 1,230° C., the size of austenite grains may increase, and process costs may increase according to the temperature rise.
- the re-dissolved precipitate may be re-precipitated in the rough rolling, finishing rolling, and winding steps to refine the grain size of hot rolling.
- hot rolling is performed by a conventional method, for example, hot finish rolling is performed at a temperature of Ar3 or higher, for example, at a finish delivery temperature (FDT) in the range of 850 ° C to 970 ° C. can be manufactured.
- FDT finish delivery temperature
- the finish rolling end temperature is less than 850°C, ferrite or pearlite may be produced.
- the finish rolling end temperature exceeds 970° C., scale generation is increased and the grain size is coarsened, so that it may be difficult to fine-tune the structure.
- the hot-rolled steel sheet is cooled to a coiling temperature in the range of, for example, 600° C. to less than 650° C., for example, 600° C. to 680° C.
- the cooling may be either air cooling or water cooling, for example, cooling at a cooling rate of 10° C./sec to 30° C./sec. A faster cooling rate is advantageous in reducing the average grain size.
- the cooling is performed to a coiling temperature.
- the hot-rolled steel sheet is wound at a coiling temperature (CT) in the range of, for example, 600° C. to less than 650° C., for example, 600° C. to 680° C.
- CT coiling temperature
- the range of the winding temperature may be selected from the viewpoint of cold rolling properties and surface properties.
- An object of the present invention is to refine the grain size of hot rolling through non-ferrous precipitates, and to produce an austenite structure, which is the parent structure of an iron-based abnormal structure such as martensite, evenly dispersed during cold rolling and annealing.
- the dispersed austenite structure and martensite structure uniformly disperse the dislocation density proliferation effect in ferrite to finally secure the resistance to yield and aging resistance.
- the non-ferrous precipitates formed by hot rolling are refined, and the gap between the non-ferrous precipitates is narrowed, so that the yield strength of the product is increased.
- a hard phase such as martensite is excessively generated, and the material of the hot-rolled steel sheet is excessively increased, so that the rolling load during cold rolling may significantly increase.
- the coiling temperature is 650 or higher, the non-ferrous precipitates are coarsened, but the hot rolled grain size increases and the yield point elongation remains after the cold rolling and annealing processes, thereby causing surface defects during molding. In addition, it can lead to non-uniformity of the microstructure of the final product.
- the non-ferrous precipitates may be formed, the size of which may be 0.005 ⁇ m or more, and the interval between the non-ferrous precipitates may be 0.05 ⁇ m or more.
- the non-ferrous precipitate may provide a nucleation site of martensite.
- the hot-rolled steel sheet is subjected to pickling treatment in which acid is washed to remove the surface scale layer. Then, the hot-rolled steel sheet is cold-rolled at an average reduction ratio of 40% to 70%, for example, to form a cold-rolled steel sheet.
- the average reduction ratio is higher, there is an effect of increasing the formability due to the effect of refining the tissue.
- the average reduction ratio is less than 40%, it is difficult to obtain a uniform microstructure.
- the average reduction ratio exceeds 70%, the roll force is increased to increase the process load. It may have the thickness of the steel sheet finally produced by the cold rolling.
- the structure of the cold-rolled steel sheet may have a structure in which the structure of the hot-rolled steel sheet is stretched.
- the cold-rolled steel sheet is annealed and heat treated in a continuous annealing furnace having a normal slow cooling section.
- the annealing heat treatment is performed to secure the fraction of the iron-based abnormal particle (martensite) structure and to uniformly disperse it.
- the annealing heat treatment may be performed during an annealing temperature (Temp) and annealing time (Time) according to Equation 3.
- the process conditions of the annealing heat treatment exceed 30 of Equation 3, the yield point elongation may be 0.2% or more.
- the annealing heat treatment may be performed, for example, at a temperature in the range of 780° C. to 840° C., for example, by holding for a time in the range of 30 seconds to 120 seconds, and annealing heat treatment at a lower temperature, for example, 760° C. In the case of carrying out, it can be carried out by increasing the annealing time using Equation 3 above.
- the annealing heat treatment temperature is less than 780° C.
- the distance between martensite, which is an iron-based abnormal particle exceeds 5.5 ⁇ m, and yield strength may be excessively increased.
- the annealing heat treatment temperature exceeds 840 °C, the yield point elongation may be 0.2% or more.
- the cold-rolled steel sheet subjected to the annealing heat treatment is cooled at a cooling rate of, for example, 15° C./sec or more, for example, 15° C./sec to 50° C./sec.
- the cooling may be performed at room temperature, for example, at a temperature in the range of 0°C to 40°C.
- the cooling may be performed by air cooling or water cooling.
- austenite may be transformed into martensite to be formed. Accordingly, the cooling rate may have a range in which the austenite is transformed into the martensite.
- the cooling step (S140) may be performed as a multi-stage cooling in which rapid cooling is performed after slow cooling.
- the cold-rolled steel sheet subjected to the annealing heat treatment may be slowly cooled, for example, at a cooling rate in the range of 1° C./sec to 15° C./sec, for example, in the range of 600° C. to 700° C.
- the annealed cold-rolled steel sheet may be rapidly cooled to room temperature, for example, at a cooling rate in the range of 15° C./sec to 50° C./sec, to room temperature, for example, in the range of 0° C. to 40° C.
- temper rolling may be performed with a reduction amount of 2% or less, for example, with a reduction amount ranging from 0.1% to 0.5%.
- the tent-resistant cold-rolled steel sheet may be manufactured from a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet and an alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet.
- the cooling step (S140) may be performed as a cooling end temperature in the range of 450 °C ⁇ 600 °C. This will be described in detail below.
- FIG. 2 is a graph showing changes in tensile strength and elongation according to the martensite fraction of the tent-resistant cold-rolled steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the martensite fraction when the martensite fraction increases, tensile strength increases linearly, and elongation decreases linearly. In order to satisfy the target range of tensile strength and elongation, it is preferable that the martensite fraction is 9% or less.
- FIG 3 is a graph showing the change in yield point elongation according to the average distance between phases of martensite of the tent-resistant cold-rolled steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 it is a result after performing temper rolling (SPM) at a reduction ratio of 0.5% to 0.7%.
- SPM temper rolling
- the average distance between the phases of martensite was 5.5 ⁇ m or less, the elongation at the yield point did not appear or was almost 0%.
- the average distance between the phases of the martensite exceeds 5.5 ⁇ m, it can be seen that the elongation at the yield point is rapidly increased. Therefore, in order to secure aging resistance and work hardenability, it is preferable that the average distance between the phases of the martensite is 5.5 ⁇ m or less.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the degree of dispersion of martensite in the tent-resistant cold-rolled steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the annealing heat treatment is performed in a region outside the range of Equation 3, and ferrite having a high dislocation density is non-uniformly dispersed, and thus martensite is
- the average distance between phases may be greater than 5.5 ⁇ m.
- the annealing heat treatment when the annealing heat treatment is performed within the range of Equation 3, ferrite having a high dislocation density is uniformly dispersed throughout, and accordingly, the average distance between the phases of martensite is 5.5 ⁇ m or less. can be formed.
- the formation of such martensite may be implemented by uniformly forming non-ferrous precipitates having an average distance between particles of 0.05 ⁇ m or more.
- a tent-resistant plated steel sheet such as a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet and an alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet can be formed by using the tent-resistant plated steel sheet.
- FIG. 5 is a process flowchart schematically illustrating a method of manufacturing a tent-resistant plated steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the method for manufacturing a tent-resistant plated steel sheet includes the steps of manufacturing a hot-rolled steel sheet using the steel of the composition (S210); manufacturing a cold rolled steel sheet by cold rolling the hot rolled steel sheet (S220); annealing the cold-rolled steel sheet (S230); cooling the cold-rolled steel sheet (S240); hot-dip galvanizing the cold-rolled steel sheet (S250); and finally cooling the hot-dip galvanized cold-rolled steel sheet (S270).
- the method of manufacturing the tent-resistant plated steel sheet may further include an alloying heat treatment step (S260) of the hot-dip galvanized cold-rolled steel sheet after performing the hot-dip galvanizing step (S250).
- the method for manufacturing the tent-resistant plated steel sheet is, by weight, carbon (C): 0.005% to 0.03%, manganese (Mn): 1.0% to 2.5%, aluminum (Al): 0.2% to 0.8% , total of chromium (Cr) and molybdenum (Mo): 0.3% ⁇ 1.5%, total of niobium (Nb) and titanium (Ti): 0.001% ⁇ 0.01%, phosphorus (P): more than 0% ⁇ 0.02%, sulfur (S): manufacturing a hot-rolled steel sheet containing more than 0% ⁇ 0.01%, and the remainder being iron (Fe) and other unavoidable impurities (S210); manufacturing a cold-rolled steel sheet by cold-rolling the hot-rolled steel sheet (S220); annealing the cold-rolled steel sheet (S230); and cooling the cold-rolled steel sheet subjected to the annealing heat treatment (S240); hot-dip galvanizing the multi-stage cooled cold-rolled cold-
- the method for manufacturing the ultra-high tensile strength plated steel sheet may further include an alloying heat treatment step (S260) of the hot-dip galvanized cold-rolled steel sheet after performing the hot-dip galvanizing step (S250).
- the hot-rolled steel sheet manufacturing step (S210) may be the same as the above-described hot-rolled steel sheet manufacturing step (S110).
- the cold-rolled steel sheet manufacturing step (S220) may be the same as the above-described cold-rolled steel sheet manufacturing step (S120).
- the annealing heat treatment step (S230) may be the same as the above-described annealing heat treatment step (S130).
- the cold-rolled steel sheet subjected to the annealing heat treatment is cooled.
- the cold-rolled steel sheet subjected to the annealing heat treatment is cooled, for example, at a cooling rate in the range of 1° C./sec to 10° C./sec, to a cooling end temperature of, for example, 450° C. to 600° C.
- a cooling rate in the range of 1° C./sec to 10° C./sec
- a cooling end temperature for example, 450° C. to 600° C.
- the cooling end temperature is higher than that of the cold rolled steel sheet.
- the steel sheet temperature is lowered and dross may be generated in the galvanizing bath during zinc plating.
- the cooling termination temperature exceeds 600° C., the temperature of the galvanizing bath increases, and an accident may occur.
- the cooled cold-rolled steel sheet is immersed in a hot-dip galvanizing bath at a temperature in the range of, for example, 450° C. to 600° C. to form a hot-dip galvanized layer on the surface of the cold-rolled steel sheet.
- a steel plate can be formed.
- the hot-dip galvanizing step may be performed by holding for a time in the range of, for example, 30 seconds to 200 seconds.
- the hot-dip galvanized steel sheet may be subjected to an alloying heat treatment at a temperature in the range of, for example, 490°C to 630°C, for example, 10 seconds to 60 seconds to form an alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet.
- the alloying heat treatment step (S260) may be performed continuously without cooling after performing the previous hot-dip galvanizing step (S250). Under the above conditions, while the hot-dip galvanized layer is stably grown during the alloying heat treatment, the adhesion of the plating layer may be excellent. If the alloying heat treatment temperature is less than 490 °C, alloying may not proceed sufficiently, the soundness of the hot-dip galvanizing layer may be reduced. When the alloying heat treatment temperature exceeds 630°C, a change in material may occur while passing to an abnormal temperature range.
- the hot-dip galvanized cold-rolled steel sheet that is, the hot-dip galvanized steel sheet or alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet is cooled to room temperature, for example, to a temperature in the range of 0 °C ⁇ 40 °C.
- the cooling may be performed by air cooling or water cooling.
- the cooling rate is, for example, 15°C/sec or more, for example, cooling at a cooling rate in the range of 15°C/sec to 50°C/sec.
- austenite may be transformed into martensite to be formed. Accordingly, the cooling rate may have a range in which the austenite is transformed into the martensite.
- incubation may be performed at a temperature in the range of 450 ° C. to 600 ° C. for 30 seconds to 200 seconds.
- the base steel sheet is, by weight, carbon (C): 0.005% to 0.03%, manganese (Mn): 1.0% to 2.5%, aluminum (Al): 0.2% to 0.8%, chromium (Cr) and molybdenum (Mo) ): 0.3% to 1.5%, the sum of niobium (Nb) and titanium (Ti): 0.001% to 0.01%, phosphorus (P): more than 0% to 0.02%, sulfur (S): more than 0% to 0.01 %, and the balance may include iron (Fe) and other unavoidable impurities, yield strength (YP): 195 MPa or more, tensile strength (TS): 340 MPa or more, elongation (El): 33% or more, and baking
- the tent-resistant plated steel sheet may have physical properties and microstructure characteristics of the tent-resistant cold-rolled steel sheet as described above.
- Comparative Example 1 has a difference in that the content of carbon, manganese, and aluminum is lower than the lower limit of the composition range of the present invention, and does not include chromium and molybdenum.
- Comparative Example 2 has a difference in that the content of aluminum is lower than the lower limit of the composition range of the present invention, and does not include chromium and molybdenum.
- Comparative Example 3 has a difference in that the carbon content is higher than the upper limit of the composition range of the present invention, the aluminum content is lower than the lower limit of the composition range of the present invention, and does not include chromium and molybdenum.
- Comparative Example 4 has a difference in that the carbon content is higher than the upper limit of the composition range of the present invention, the manganese and aluminum content is lower than the lower limit of the composition range of the present invention, and does not include chromium and molybdenum.
- Comparative Example 5 has a difference in that the carbon content is higher than the upper limit of the composition range of the present invention.
- Comparative Example 6 has a difference in that the content of manganese is lower than the lower limit of the composition range of the present invention, and the sum of chromium and molybdenum is lower than the lower limit of the composition range of the present invention.
- Comparative Example 7 has a difference in that it does not include niobium and titanium.
- Table 2 shows the values of the heat treatment process conditions for manufacturing the cold rolled steel sheets of Comparative Examples and Examples.
- Comparative Example 9 has a lower coiling temperature than the lower limit of the coiling temperature of the present invention, and Comparative Example 10 has a higher coiling temperature than the upper limit of the coiling temperature. Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 8 have a larger value than the upper limit of Equation 3 above. Comparative Example 7, Comparative Example 9, and Comparative Example 11 had a smaller value than the lower limit of Equation 3 above.
- Table 3 shows the yield strength (YS), tensile strength (TS), elongation (EL), bake hardening amount (BH), and yield point elongation as physical and mechanical properties of the cold rolled steel sheet prepared above.
- the Examples satisfied the target ranges for the yield strength (YS), the tensile strength (TS), and the elongation (EL), the bake hardening amount, and the yield point elongation.
- Comparative Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 6 to 11 had a yield point elongation of 0.2% or more as a high value compared to the upper limit of the target range of the present invention.
- Comparative Examples 2 to 7, Comparative Example 9, and Comparative Example 11 had a yield strength higher than the upper limit of the target range of the present invention, and exceeded 275 MPa.
- Comparative Example 5 the tensile strength was higher than the upper limit of the target range of the present invention, and the elongation was lower than the lower limit of the target range of the present invention. Comparative Examples 1 and 2 showed that the amount of baking hardening was lower than the lower limit of the target range of the present invention.
- Table 4 shows the fraction of martensite, the average distance between phases, the size of non-ferrous precipitates, and the average distance between particles in the microstructure of the prepared cold-rolled steel sheet.
- Comparative Examples 1 to 4 martensite, which is an iron-based abnormal particle, was not observed.
- Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2 showed a small size of non-ferrous precipitates, which are non-ferrous abnormal particles. It is analyzed to have a high yield point elongation by such a microstructure.
- Comparative Example 5 showed that the martensite fraction was higher than the upper limit of the target range of the present invention. It is analyzed that the microstructure has high tensile strength and low elongation.
- Comparative Example 7 Comparative Example 8, and Comparative Example 10, the average distance between phases of martensite was higher than the upper limit of the target range of the present invention. It is analyzed that this microstructure has high yield strength and high yield point elongation.
- Comparative Example 9 showed that the size of the non-ferrous precipitates and the average distance between particles were lower than the lower limit of the target range of the present invention. It is analyzed that this microstructure has high yield strength and high yield point elongation.
- Table 5 shows the change in yield strength due to work hardening and bake hardening for the manufactured cold-rolled steel sheet.
- Example 4 Compared to Comparative Example 1, Example 4 showed a large amount of bake hardening for the same preliminary deformation, and thus the increase in yield strength was also large, and as a result, the final yield strength after baking hardening was high. Accordingly, it can be seen that the dent resistance is increased.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (20)
- 중량%로, 탄소(C): 0.005% ~ 0.03%, 망간(Mn): 1.0% ~ 2.5%, 알루미늄(Al): 0.2% ~ 0.8%, 크롬(Cr)과 몰리브덴(Mo)의 총합: 0.3% ~ 1.5%, 니오븀(Nb)과 티타늄(Ti)의 총합: 0.001% ~ 0.01%, 인(P): 0% 초과 ~ 0.02%, 황(S): 0% 초과 ~ 0.01%, 및 잔부는 철(Fe)과 기타 불가피한 불순물을 포함하고,항복강도(YP): 195 MPa 이상, 인장강도(TS): 340 MPa 이상, 연신율(El): 33% 이상, 및 소부 경화량(BH): 40 MPa 이상을 만족하는,내텐트성 냉연강판.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 크롬과 몰리브덴의 총합은 하기의 식에 따라 제어되는,0.3 중량%≤ [Cr] + 0.3[Mo]≤ 1.5 중량%내텐트성 냉연강판.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 내텐트성 냉연강판은,페라이트와 마르텐사이트가 혼합된 혼합 조직을 포함하는,내텐트성 냉연강판.
- 제 3 항에 있어서,상기 마르텐사이트의 분율은 0% 초과 ~ 9% 범위이고,상기 페라이트의 분율은 나머지 분율인,내텐트성 냉연강판.
- 제 3 항에 있어서,상기 페라이트는 5 μm ~ 20 μm 범위의 평균 결정립도를 가지는,내텐트성 냉연강판.
- 제 3 항에 있어서,상기 마르텐사이트 사이의 상간 평균 거리는 2 μm ~ 5.5 μm 범위인,내텐트성 냉연강판.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 내텐트성 냉연강판은,비철계 석출물을 포함하고,상기 비철계 석출물의 입자간 평균 거리는 0.05 μm 이상인,내텐트성 냉연강판.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 내텐트성 냉연강판은,항복강도(YP): 195 MPa ~ 275 MPa, 인장강도(TS): 340 MPa ~ 490 MPa, 연신율(El): 33% ~ 45%, 및 소부 경화량(BH): 40 MPa ~ 55 MPa을 만족하는,내텐트성 냉연강판.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 내텐트성 냉연강판은,변형율 2% ~ 10% 범위에서 가공 경화량: 80 MPa ~ 200 MPa을 만족하는,내텐트성 냉연강판.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 내텐트성 냉연강판은,소부 경화 및 가공 경화가 이루어진 후에,350 MPa ~ 500 MPa 범위의 최종 항복강도를 가지는,내텐트성 냉연강판.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 내텐트성 냉연강판은,항복점 연신이 발생하지 않는,내텐트성 냉연강판.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 내텐트성 냉연강판은,항복점 연신율이 0% 초과 ~ 0.2% 미만의 범위를 만족하는,내텐트성 냉연강판.
- 중량%로, 탄소(C): 0.005% ~ 0.03%, 망간(Mn): 1.0% ~ 2.5%, 알루미늄(Al): 0.2% ~ 0.8%, 크롬(Cr)과 몰리브덴(Mo)의 총합: 0.3% ~ 1.5%, 니오븀(Nb)과 티타늄(Ti)의 총합: 0.001% ~ 0.01%, 인(P): 0% 초과 ~ 0.02%, 황(S): 0% 초과 ~ 0.01%, 및 잔부는 철(Fe)과 기타 불가피한 불순물을 포함하는 열연강판을 제조하는 단계;상기 열연강판을 냉간압연하여 냉연강판을 제조하는 단계;상기 냉연강판을 소둔 열처리하는 단계; 및상기 소둔 열처리한 냉연강판을 냉각하는 단계;를 포함하는,내텐트성 냉연강판의 제조방법.
- 제 13 항에 있어서,상기 열연강판을 제조하는 단계는,상기 합금 조성을 갖는 강재를 준비하는 단계;상기 강재를 1,130℃ ~ 1,230℃ 범위에서 재가열하는 단계;상기 재가열된 강재를 Ar3 이상의 마무리압연 종료온도에서 열간 마무리 압연하여 열연강판을 제조하는 단계; 및상기 열연강판을 600℃ ~ 680℃ 범위에서 권취하는 단계;를 포함하는,내텐트성 냉연강판의 제조방법.
- 제 13 항에 있어서,상기 소둔 열처리하는 단계는,780℃ ~ 840℃의 범위의 온도에서 30초 ~ 120초 범위의 시간 동안 유지하여 수행되는,내텐트성 냉연강판의 제조방법.
- 제 13 항에 있어서,상기 냉각하는 단계는,상기 소둔 열처리한 냉연강판을, 15℃/초 ~ 50℃/초 범위의 냉각속도로 0℃ ~ 40℃ 범위의 온도로 냉각하는,내텐트성 냉연강판의 제조방법.
- 모재 강판; 및상기 모재 강판 표면에 형성된 용융아연도금층 또는 합금화 용융아연도금층;을 포함하고,상기 모재 강판은, 중량%로, 탄소(C): 0.005% ~ 0.03%, 망간(Mn): 1.0% ~ 2.5%, 알루미늄(Al): 0.2% ~ 0.8%, 크롬(Cr)과 몰리브덴(Mo)의 총합: 0.3% ~ 1.5%, 니오븀(Nb)과 티타늄(Ti)의 총합: 0.001% ~ 0.01%, 인(P): 0% 초과 ~ 0.02%, 황(S): 0% 초과 ~ 0.01%, 및 잔부는 철(Fe)과 기타 불가피한 불순물을 포함하고,항복강도(YP): 195 MPa 이상, 인장강도(TS): 340 MPa 이상, 연신율(El): 33% 이상, 및 소부 경화량(BH): 40 MPa 이상을 만족하는,내텐트성 도금강판.
- 중량%로, 탄소(C): 0.005% ~ 0.03%, 망간(Mn): 1.0% ~ 2.5%, 알루미늄(Al): 0.2% ~ 0.8%, 크롬(Cr)과 몰리브덴(Mo)의 총합: 0.3% ~ 1.5%, 니오븀(Nb)과 티타늄(Ti)의 총합: 0.001% ~ 0.01%, 인(P): 0% 초과 ~ 0.02%, 황(S): 0% 초과 ~ 0.01%, 및 잔부는 철(Fe)과 기타 불가피한 불순물을 포함하는 열연강판을 제조하는 단계;상기 열연강판을 냉간압연하여 냉연강판을 제조하는 단계;상기 냉연강판을 소둔 열처리하는 단계;상기 소둔 열처리한 냉연강판을 냉각하는 단계;상기 냉각된 냉연강판을 용융아연 도금하는 단계; 및상기 용융아연 도금된 냉연강판을 최종 냉각하는 단계;를 포함하고,상기 소둔 열처리하는 단계는,하기의 식에 따른 소둔 온도(Temp)와 소둔 시간(Time) 동안 수행되는,내텐트성 도금강판의 제조방법.
- 제 19 항에 있어서,상기 용융아연 도금하는 단계를 수행한 후에,상기 용융아연 도금된 냉연강판을 합금화 열처리하는 단계;를 더 포함하는,내텐트성 도금강판의 제조방법.
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CN202180033041.9A CN115605627A (zh) | 2020-12-29 | 2021-12-21 | 具有优异的抗凹痕性的抗凹痕冷轧钢板、抗凹痕镀覆钢板及其制造方法 |
US17/922,626 US20230167519A1 (en) | 2020-12-29 | 2021-12-21 | Dent-resistant cold-rolled steel sheet having excellent dent-resistance properties, dent-resistant plated steel sheet, and method for manufacturing same |
EP21915655.1A EP4273291A1 (en) | 2020-12-29 | 2021-12-21 | Dent-resistant cold-rolled steel sheet having excellent dent-resistance properties, dent-resistant plated steel sheet, and method for manufacturing same |
MX2022013832A MX2022013832A (es) | 2020-12-29 | 2021-12-21 | Lamina de acero laminado en frio resistente a las dentaduras que tiene excelentes propiedades de resistencia a las dentaduras, lamina de acero revestida resistente a las dentaduras y metodo de fabricacion de la misma. |
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JPH11310849A (ja) * | 1998-04-27 | 1999-11-09 | Nkk Corp | 成形性、パネル形状性、耐デント性に優れた冷延鋼板、溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板及びそれらの製造方法 |
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JP2009270125A (ja) * | 2008-04-08 | 2009-11-19 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 亜鉛系溶融めっき鋼板 |
KR20110053831A (ko) | 2009-11-16 | 2011-05-24 | 경희대학교 산학협력단 | 수직 연결 수단을 가진 철근 콘크리트 복합 기둥 및 이를 이용한 건축 시공 방법 |
US20140261919A1 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2014-09-18 | Thyssenkrupp Steel Usa, Llc | Low carbon-high manganese steel and manufacturing process thereof |
KR20150026734A (ko) * | 2013-08-30 | 2015-03-11 | 현대제철 주식회사 | 강판 및 그 제조 방법 |
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- 2021-12-21 EP EP21915655.1A patent/EP4273291A1/en active Pending
- 2021-12-21 US US17/922,626 patent/US20230167519A1/en active Pending
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JPH11310849A (ja) * | 1998-04-27 | 1999-11-09 | Nkk Corp | 成形性、パネル形状性、耐デント性に優れた冷延鋼板、溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板及びそれらの製造方法 |
KR20040066935A (ko) * | 2002-06-25 | 2004-07-27 | 제이에프이 스틸 가부시키가이샤 | 고강도 냉연강판 및 그 제조 방법 |
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KR20110053831A (ko) | 2009-11-16 | 2011-05-24 | 경희대학교 산학협력단 | 수직 연결 수단을 가진 철근 콘크리트 복합 기둥 및 이를 이용한 건축 시공 방법 |
US20140261919A1 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2014-09-18 | Thyssenkrupp Steel Usa, Llc | Low carbon-high manganese steel and manufacturing process thereof |
KR20150026734A (ko) * | 2013-08-30 | 2015-03-11 | 현대제철 주식회사 | 강판 및 그 제조 방법 |
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KR102556444B1 (ko) | 2023-07-18 |
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