WO2022144032A1 - Multifunctional mobile robot - Google Patents

Multifunctional mobile robot Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022144032A1
WO2022144032A1 PCT/CN2022/075639 CN2022075639W WO2022144032A1 WO 2022144032 A1 WO2022144032 A1 WO 2022144032A1 CN 2022075639 W CN2022075639 W CN 2022075639W WO 2022144032 A1 WO2022144032 A1 WO 2022144032A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mobile robot
inner shield
positioning
functional
connection
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/075639
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘松
何源
陈焕昌
Original Assignee
深圳市普渡科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
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Application filed by 深圳市普渡科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市普渡科技有限公司
Publication of WO2022144032A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022144032A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J11/00Manipulators not otherwise provided for
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J19/00Accessories fitted to manipulators, e.g. for monitoring, for viewing; Safety devices combined with or specially adapted for use in connection with manipulators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J9/00Programme-controlled manipulators

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of mobile robots, in particular to a multifunctional mobile robot.
  • Mobile robots have been gradually applied in mass service scenarios, for example, to provide services such as delivery and welcome in restaurants, office buildings, and hotels.
  • Delivery and welcome are two types of robots.
  • delivery robots and welcome robots are required to provide delivery and welcome services respectively.
  • No matter from the perspective of production or customer convenience, providing two kinds of robots to realize more than two service functions will undoubtedly increase the production cost of manufacturers and the use cost of customers.
  • a multifunctional mobile robot is provided.
  • a multifunctional mobile robot comprising:
  • the mobile robot body is provided with a connecting piece
  • the first functional part has a first connection part, and the first connection part is used for detachable connection with the connection part;
  • the second functional part, the second functional part has a second connecting part, and the second connecting part is used for detachable connection with the connecting part.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a mobile robot provided in the first embodiment
  • Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged schematic diagram of A place in Fig. 2;
  • Fig. 5 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram at B in Fig. 4;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a mobile robot provided in the second embodiment
  • FIG. 7 is another schematic diagram of the mobile robot provided in the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a support mechanism and a delivery part in an embodiment
  • Fig. 9 is an exploded view of the embodiment shown in Fig. 8.
  • Fig. 10 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram at C in Fig. 9;
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the mobile robot provided in the third embodiment.
  • the multifunctional mobile robot provided by the present application includes a mobile robot body. By detachably connecting a first functional part or a second functional part on the mobile robot body, the multifunctional mobile robot can realize at least two functions in different scenarios. more than one service function.
  • the multifunctional mobile robot provided in one embodiment mainly includes: a mobile robot body, on which a connecting piece is provided; and a first functional piece or a second functional piece.
  • the first functional part has a first connection part, and the first connection part is used for detachable connection with the connection part.
  • the second functional part has a second connection part, and the second connection part is used for detachable connection with the connection part.
  • the mobile robot When the first functional part is installed and the second functional part is removed, the mobile robot implements at least a first service function; when the second functional part is installed and the first functional part is removed, the mobile robot The mobile robot implements at least the second service function.
  • the first functional part and the second functional part can also be installed at the same time.
  • the multifunctional mobile robot can implement at least two service functions of welcome and delivery to meet the needs of restaurants. , office buildings, hotels and other places of a variety of service needs.
  • both the first functional component and the second functional component can be connected to the mobile robot body through the connector, which can effectively reduce the structural complexity of the mobile robot body.
  • the multifunctional mobile robot provided for the first embodiment includes: a mobile robot body 10 and a first functional component 40 .
  • the mobile robot body 10 includes a support mechanism (not shown in the figure), an inner shield 11 , an outer shield 12 and a walking mechanism 13 at the bottom.
  • the supporting mechanism is provided with a connecting piece
  • the first functional piece 40 is provided with a first connecting portion which is detachably connected with the connecting piece.
  • the mobile robot body 10 has a navigation system that can realize autonomous navigation, an anti-collision system that can realize an anti-collision function, an interactive system that can interact with users, and the like.
  • the inner shield 11 and the outer shield 12 can be combined together to form a accommodating cavity for accommodating the supporting mechanism and other components, so as to protect the components arranged in the accommodating cavity.
  • the setting can also make the multifunctional robot more beautiful.
  • the walking mechanism 13 can be used to provide power for the walking of the mobile robot body 10 .
  • the inner shield 11 may be a concave side or a flat side with a certain arc.
  • the inner shield 11 is provided with through holes (not shown in the figure) corresponding to the connecting pieces, the number of the through holes is the same as that of the connecting pieces, and the connecting pieces pass through
  • the through hole allows the inner shield 11 to be closed on one side of the support mechanism. Specifically, the through hole penetrates the thickness direction of the inner shield 11 .
  • the inner shield 11 can be omitted, and the first functional part 40 can be directly connected with the connecting part.
  • the first functional part 40 and the outer shield 12 together can form an accommodating cavity, so as to protect the components arranged in the accommodating cavity.
  • the connecting member includes a snap portion 112 and a connecting seat, and the snap portion 112 is correspondingly disposed on both outer sides of the connecting seat.
  • the buckle portion 112 and the connecting seat may be integrally formed, or may be provided separately.
  • the first connecting portion includes a snap-fit piece 41 .
  • the snap-fit piece 41 is disposed on the side of the first functional piece 40 facing the support mechanism and the inner shield 11 , and the snap-fit piece 41 is used for connecting with the snap-fit portion 112 . Snap connection.
  • the clip 41 has an elastic arm 411 and a clip 412 , the elastic arm 411 extends from one side of the first functional member 40 toward the clip portion 112 , and the clip 412 is arranged on the elastic arm 411 The upper end is close to the buckle portion 112 .
  • the buckle portion 112 has a connection block 1121 and a stopper block 1122 , and the first end of the connection block 1121 is connected to the connection seat or it is understood that the first end of the connection block 1121 is connected to the support.
  • the second end of the connection block 1121 extends toward the direction of the first functional part 40 ; the stopper block 1122 is provided at the second end of the connection block 1121 for cooperating with the buckle 412 to limit the position.
  • connection block 1121 is connected to the inner shield 11 (specifically, it may be the surface of the inner shield or the hole wall of the through hole), and the other end of the connection block 1121 It extends in the direction toward the inner shield 11 (ie, the first functional part 40 ).
  • the stopper block 1122 is disposed at the second end of the connection block 1121 .
  • the stopper 1122 is used to cooperate with the clasp 412 to limit the movement of the clasp 41 in the direction of release, so as to prevent the clasp 41 and the clasp portion from moving. 112 to limit.
  • the buckle portion 112 further has a plurality of connection ribs 1123 , and the plurality of connection ribs 1123 are connected between the connection block 1121 and the inner shield 11 to enhance the strength of the buckle portion 112 . It can be understood that, in other embodiments, the connecting ribs 1123 may not be provided.
  • the connecting seat is exposed to the outside of the inner shield 11 through the through hole, so as to maintain the aesthetics of the inner shield.
  • the buckle portion 112 can also be arranged on the hole wall of the through hole of the inner shield 11 or on the outer surface of the inner shield 11, and the inner shield 11 is connected to the clip.
  • the buckle portion 112 may be a one-piece structure. In this way, on both sides of the inner shield corresponding to the positions of the clips 41 are connected two oppositely arranged clipping parts, the stop blocks 1122 of the two clipping parts are both facing the axis of the through hole, or two The stop blocks 1122 of the buckle portion are all facing the center line of the inner shield 11 .
  • each snap 41 includes two elastic arms 411 and two snaps 412 , the snaps 412 are arranged on the elastic arms 411 , and the same snap
  • the two elastic arms 411 and the two buckles 412 of the component 41 are arranged opposite to each other, and the oppositely arranged buckles 412 correspond to the stop blocks 1122 on the oppositely arranged buckle parts 112 , so that the buckles 412 are blocked by the stop blocks 1122 , to limit the displacement of the buckle 41 , so that the buckle 41 is connected to the buckle portion 112 in a snap connection.
  • the buckle 412 has a guide inclined surface 4121 and a clamping surface 4122.
  • the guiding inclined surface 4121 is used to guide the buckle member 41, so that the buckle member 412 can be clamped on the buckle portion 112.
  • the surface 4122 is used to cooperate with the stopper block 1122 , so that the buckle 412 is blocked by the stopper block 1122 to limit the displacement of the buckle piece 41 , thereby enabling the buckle piece 41 to be connected with the buckle portion 112 by snapping.
  • two buckling portions are oppositely disposed on the two outer sides of each of the connecting bases, and the two buckling portions are the first buckling portion 112 and the second buckling portion 112 ′ respectively.
  • the structures of the first snap portion 112 and the second snap portion 112' are the same, and the top of the first snap portion 112 and the top of the second snap portion 112' are on the same height plane.
  • the inner shield 11 has a concave side surface with a certain arc, so that the actual heights of the first snap portion 112 and the second snap portion 112' are different.
  • the connecting rib 1123 is specifically disposed between the connecting block 1121 of the high-height snap-fit portion 112 and the inner shield 11 .
  • the number of connectors and the number of clips are not strictly limited, as long as the number of connectors is more than one and the number of clips 4 is more than one.
  • the first connecting portion includes two buckles 41 .
  • the positions of the buckles 41 and the buckles 112 are in one-to-one correspondence, and the number is the same, and the buckles 41 are engaged with the buckles 112 . connection, so that the first functional part 40 is detachably connected to the inner shield 11 by means of the snap connection.
  • the first functional component 40 is a welcome decoration cover.
  • the welcome decoration cover 40 is buckled on the inner shield 11, and the welcome decoration cover 40 faces the side of the inner shield 11 (if there is no inner shield, it is understood here as the side facing the mobile robot body 10). ) is provided with a buckle 41 , and the position of the buckle 41 corresponds to the position of the buckle portion 112 .
  • the snap-fitting pieces 41 are used for snap-connecting with the corresponding snap-fit portions 112 , so that the welcome decorative cover 40 is snap-connected to the inner shield 11 to form a welcoming robot in a welcoming state.
  • the welcome decorative cover 40 is an arc-shaped panel concave in the direction of the mobile robot body 10 . It should be noted that, before installing the welcome decorative cover 40, the second functional part needs to be disassembled.
  • the welcome decorative cover 40 is an arc-shaped panel concave in the direction of the mobile robot body 10 .
  • the clip 41 is arranged on the other end of the connecting arm 42 .
  • a plurality of reinforcing ribs 421 are further provided on the connecting arm 42 , and the plurality of reinforcing ribs 421 are connected between the connecting arm 42 and the welcome decoration cover 40 to enhance the strength of the connecting arm 42 .
  • the connecting arm 42 may be integrally designed with the welcome decoration cover 40 , and the connecting arm 42 may be counted as a part of the clip 41 .
  • a plurality of positioning holes 115 may be provided on the inner shield 11 , all positioning holes 115 are arranged along the peripheral edge of the inner shield 11 , and the through holes are located in the inner shield 11 . The middle position, that is, in the space surrounded by all the positioning holes 115 .
  • a plurality of positioning pillars 43 are also provided on the side of the welcome decorative cover 40 facing the inner shield 11 . The positions of the positioning pillars 43 correspond to the positions of the positioning holes 115 one-to-one. The number is the same as the number of positioning holes 115 .
  • the positioning posts 43 are inserted and positioned in the corresponding positioning holes 115 , thereby ensuring the installation accuracy of the welcome decorative cover 40 and the inner shield 11 and improving the assembly efficiency.
  • the inner shield 11 includes: an upper cover 113 and a lower cover 114 , the bottom end of the upper cover 113 and the top end of the lower cover 114 are connected by snap connection, and the through hole is provided on the upper cover 113 .
  • a plurality of snap parts may be provided on the bottom edge of the upper cover 113 , and the multiple snap parts are arranged in sequence along the length direction of the bottom edge of the upper cover 113 , and are arranged on the top edge of the lower cover 114
  • a plurality of buckles can be arranged on the upper part, and the plurality of buckles are arranged in sequence along the length direction of the top edge of the lower circumference 114 .
  • the one-to-one corresponding buckles are buckled and connected to the buckles, so that the bottom end of the upper cover 113 and the top end of the lower cover 114 are connected by means of a buckle.
  • the inner shield 11 can also be integrally formed.
  • FIGS. 6 and 7 are multifunctional mobile robot provided by the second embodiment (it can also be understood that FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 belong to different embodiments, and FIG. 7 is a recycling bucket 50 added on the basis of FIG. 6 ) , including: the mobile robot body 10 and the second functional part.
  • the mobile robot body 10 includes a support mechanism 20 (shown in FIG. 8 , not shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 ), an inner shield, an outer shield, and a walking mechanism 13 at the bottom.
  • the support mechanism 20 is provided with a connecting piece
  • the second functional piece is provided with a second connecting portion detachably connected with the connecting piece.
  • the inner shield is provided with through holes (not shown in the figure) corresponding to the connecting pieces, the number of the through holes is the same as that of the connecting pieces, and the connecting pieces pass through Through the through hole, the inner shield 11 is closed on one side of the support mechanism 20 .
  • the first embodiment please refer to the first embodiment for the installation positions of the inner shield and the outer shield and the positions where the connectors can be installed.
  • some specific details of the inner shield can be changed in different embodiments. Some differences, such as the positioning holes mentioned in the foregoing embodiments, may or may not be provided here.
  • the specific installation position of the connecting piece can be adjusted.
  • the connecting piece can also be directly arranged on the inner shield, so that the inner shield can be used without Set through holes.
  • the connecting member includes a buckle portion (not shown in the drawings) and a connecting seat 23 .
  • the second connecting portion includes a cantilever beam 32 , which is disposed on a side surface of the second functional member facing downward, and one end of the cantilever beam 32 is used for engagingly connected with the connecting seat 23 .
  • one end of the cantilever beam 32 and the connecting base 23 may also be detachably connected in other ways, and the detachable connection way is not strictly limited here.
  • the second functional component is a delivery component.
  • the delivery parts include trays 31 and recycling buckets 50 , and the number of trays 31 is two. It can be understood that in other embodiments, the number of trays 31 may be adjusted according to actual application scenarios, and the recycling bucket 50 may not be provided, that is, the delivery parts include trays (as shown in FIG. 6 ).
  • each tray 31 is correspondingly equipped with two cantilever beams 32 , the cantilever beams 32 are in one-to-one correspondence with the position of the connecting seat 23 , and the number is the same, the tray 31 is fixed on the cantilever beam 32 , and the cantilever beam 32 One end is detachably fixed on the connecting seat 23 .
  • the number of the cantilever beam 32 and the connecting seat 23 is not specifically limited, and only one or more is required.
  • the cantilever beam 32 can be set at the lower middle position of the tray 31 . If there are two cantilever beams 32 , the cantilever beams 32 can be arranged at symmetrical positions below the tray 31 , and if there are multiple cantilever beams 32 , the cantilever beams 32 can be evenly arranged below the tray 31 .
  • the tray 31 is used to store items to be delivered to provide delivery services for customers in the restaurant.
  • the items to be delivered may be cups filled with drinks, dishes filled with food, tableware used by customers and other items.
  • the delivery parts are installed on the mobile robot body 10 to form a delivery robot in a delivery state to provide delivery services to customers.
  • the multifunctional mobile robot in this embodiment can also provide a delivery service and a welcome service at the same time.
  • the first functional part in the first embodiment is disassembled, the welcome function of the multifunctional mobile robot is not affected.
  • the width of the mobile robot body 10 is between 440 mm and 450 mm, and the mobile robot body 10 adopts a narrow width range, so that it can walk in a narrow space and has certain passability.
  • the radius of gyration of the traveling mechanism 13 is not more than 450 mm, which shows that the distribution robot occupies a small area.
  • the overall structure of the mobile robot body 10 adopts a concave form, and the width of the tray 31 is between 340 mm and 350 mm, so that the installation space of the delivery robot can be saved.
  • the walking mechanism 13 is installed on the bottom of the mobile robot body 10 , so that the center of gravity of the delivery robot is lowered and the walking stability is improved.
  • the contact area between the tray 31 and the mobile robot body 10 can be effectively increased, and not only the components at the connection between the tray 31 and the mobile robot body 10 can be At the same time, the items to be delivered stored on the tray 31 can also be shielded.
  • a placement slot 1141 may be further provided on the mobile robot body 10 .
  • the placement slot 1141 is used for placing the recycling bucket 50 .
  • the recycling bucket 50 can recycle the items to be recycled.
  • the items to be recycled are used tableware and other items.
  • the recycling bin 50 is not necessarily used to place the items to be recycled.
  • the items placed on the tray 31 and the recycling bin 50 are not limited here.
  • the two or more connecting seats 23 of the cantilever beam 32 corresponding to the same tray 31 are fixed to the support mechanism 20 at the same height, so as to ensure that the tray is in a horizontal state and to ensure that the items to be delivered are stably placed on the tray 31 superior.
  • a positioning structure may be provided on the tray 31 for positioning the items to be delivered, so as to prevent the items to be delivered from being displaced and toppling over.
  • the connection base 23 includes a fixing plate 231 and a positioning base body 232 .
  • the positioning base body 232 is arranged on the fixing plate 231 , and the fixing plate 231 is fixed on the support mechanism 20 .
  • a receiving hole 233 is formed on the positioning seat body 232. Specifically, the receiving hole 233 penetrates the positioning seat body 232 along the height direction of the positioning seat body 232.
  • a through hole 234 is also opened on the positioning seat, and the through hole 234 penetrates the width direction of the positioning seat body 232 and penetrates with the accommodating hole 233 .
  • One end of the cantilever beam 32 is provided with a positioning bump 33, the positioning bump 33 protrudes out of the thickness direction of the cantilever beam 32, and a threaded hole 331 is also provided on the positioning bump 33, and the positioning bump 33 is accommodated in the In the accommodating hole 233 , and after the positioning protrusion 33 is accommodated in the accommodating hole 233 , the via hole 234 provided on the positioning base 232 is coaxial with the threaded hole 331 provided on the positioning protrusion 33 .
  • the delivery part further includes: a quick-release screw 33, the quick-release screw 33 is composed of a handle and a stud fixed on the handle, and the thread on the stud is adapted to the threaded hole 331 on the positioning projection 33 , the quick release screw 33 is passed through the through hole 234 provided on the positioning base body 232 and screwed into the threaded hole 331 provided on the positioning projection 33, so that the cantilever beam 32 and the connecting base 23 can be detachably connected.
  • a quick-release screw 33 is composed of a handle and a stud fixed on the handle, and the thread on the stud is adapted to the threaded hole 331 on the positioning projection 33 , the quick release screw 33 is passed through the through hole 234 provided on the positioning base body 232 and screwed into the threaded hole 331 provided on the positioning projection 33, so that the cantilever beam 32 and the connecting base 23 can be detachably connected.
  • the support mechanism 20 is in the vertical direction
  • the cantilever beam 32 is a long strip structure
  • the height direction of the positioning bump 33 is the vertical direction.
  • a reinforcing rib 34 is further provided between the positioning protrusion 33 and the cantilever beam 32 .
  • the cantilever beam 32 and the reinforcing rib 34 adopt hollow design, which can effectively reduce the overall weight.
  • the fixing plate 231 is sequentially provided with two positioning bases 232 along the height direction thereof.
  • the other end of the cantilever beam 33 is provided with two positioning protrusions 33 corresponding to the two positioning bases 232 .
  • the width of the aforementioned positioning bumps 33 gradually decreases from top to bottom along the height direction thereof, thereby forming a shape that is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, and the size of the accommodating holes 233 provided on the positioning base 232 is the same of.
  • the narrow bottom end of the positioning bump 33 is first put into the accommodating hole 233, and there is a certain gap between the accommodating hole 233 and the positioning bump 33, and then it is installed downward until it fits in place. , so that the via hole 234 provided on the positioning base body 232 is coaxial with the threaded hole 331 provided on the positioning projection 33 , and the installation clearance is minimal at this time. After that, the quick release screw 34 is passed through the through hole 234 and screwed into the threaded hole 331 , so that the cantilever beam 32 is firmly fixed.
  • the support mechanism 20 includes: two support rods 221 and a connecting rod 222 , and the support rod 221 and the connecting rod 222 are preferably made of profiles.
  • the bottom end of the support rod 221 is fixed on the bottom plate 21, and the two ends of the connecting rod 222 are respectively connected to the top ends of the two support rods 221.
  • the support mechanism 20 further includes: two fixing bases 24, the two fixing bases 24 are fixed on the bottom plate 21, and the bottom ends of the two supporting rods 221 are respectively fixed to the two fixing bases by welding, bolting, etc. 25 on.
  • the cantilever beam 32 is provided with a plurality of first fixing positions 321 along its length direction, and the tray 31 is provided with a plurality of second fixing positions 311 . All the first fixing positions 321 and all the second fixing positions The positions of the 311 are in one-to-one correspondence, and the number is the same, and the one-to-one corresponding first fixing positions 321 and the second fixing positions 311 are fixedly connected.
  • the first fixing position 321 is a threaded hole provided on the cantilever beam 32
  • the second fixing position 311 is a via hole provided on the tray 31 , between the first fixing position 321 and the second fixing position 311
  • the connection is fixed by fasteners (screws).
  • the second fixing position 311 can be set as a countersunk hole.
  • FIG. 11 is the multifunctional mobile robot provided by the third embodiment.
  • the multifunctional mobile robot in this embodiment includes both the first functional part and the second functional part, that is, the multifunctional mobile robot in this embodiment simultaneously includes Comes with a welcome cover and delivery.
  • the multifunctional mobile robot can provide two service functions of welcome and delivery, and at the same time, it can prevent the delivery items from being contaminated.
  • the welcome decorative cover in this embodiment is an arc-shaped panel that protrudes outward in the direction away from the mobile robot body.
  • the connecting pieces need to be distributed in the middle and the periphery of the mobile robot body at the same time.
  • the multi-functional mobile robot in the case of using the same mobile robot body, installs the delivery parts on the mobile robot body, so that the multi-functional mobile robot can at least realize the delivery service, disassemble The multi-functional mobile robot realizes the welcome service by distributing the parts and replacing the welcome decoration cover.
  • the mobile robot body itself can realize the function of welcome service, but adding a welcome decorative cover can make it more beautiful.
  • the delivery part and the welcome decoration cover can be installed at the same time, in short, the mobile robot can perform both the delivery service and the welcome service.
  • a mobile robot can realize two different service functions of delivery and welcome, which can not only reduce the production cost of manufacturers, but also reduce the use cost of users.

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  • Robotics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)

Abstract

A multi-functional mobile robot, comprising: a mobile robot body (10), a connection piece being provided on the mobile robot body (10); a first functional piece (40), the first functional piece (40) being provided with a first connection portion, and the first connection portion being used for detachably connecting to the connection piece; or a second functional piece, the second functional piece being provided with a second connection portion, and the second connection portion being used for detachably connecting to the connection piece. The present robot may achieve at least two or more service functions in different scenarios.

Description

一种多功能移动机器人A multifunctional mobile robot
本申请要求于2020年12月31日提交中国专利局、申请号为2020233067910、申请名称为“一种多功能移动机器人”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application with the application number 2020233067910 and the application title "A Multifunctional Mobile Robot" filed with the China Patent Office on December 31, 2020, the entire contents of which are incorporated into this application by reference.
本申请要求于2021年06月11日提交中国专利局、申请号为202121322185X、申请名称为“一种多功能移动机器人”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application with the application number 202121322185X and the application name "A Multifunctional Mobile Robot" filed with the China Patent Office on June 11, 2021, the entire contents of which are incorporated into this application by reference.
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及移动机器人技术领域,特别是涉及一种多功能移动机器人。The present application relates to the technical field of mobile robots, in particular to a multifunctional mobile robot.
背景技术Background technique
移动机器人已逐步应用于大众服务场景中,例如,在餐厅、写字楼、酒店中提供配送、迎宾等服务。配送和迎宾为两种机器人,在提供不同的服务场景下,则需要配送机器人和迎宾机器人分别提供配送和迎宾服务。无论从生产还是客户使用方便角度考虑,提供两种机器人来实现两种以上的服务功能,无疑会增加厂商的生产成本和客户的使用成本。Mobile robots have been gradually applied in mass service scenarios, for example, to provide services such as delivery and welcome in restaurants, office buildings, and hotels. Delivery and welcome are two types of robots. In different service scenarios, delivery robots and welcome robots are required to provide delivery and welcome services respectively. No matter from the perspective of production or customer convenience, providing two kinds of robots to realize more than two service functions will undoubtedly increase the production cost of manufacturers and the use cost of customers.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
根据本申请的各种实施例,提供一种多功能移动机器人。According to various embodiments of the present application, a multifunctional mobile robot is provided.
一种多功能移动机器人,包括:A multifunctional mobile robot comprising:
移动机器人本体,所述移动机器人本体上设有连接件;a mobile robot body, the mobile robot body is provided with a connecting piece;
第一功能件,所述第一功能件具有第一连接部,所述第一连接部用于与所述连接件可拆卸式连接;或a first functional part, the first functional part has a first connection part, and the first connection part is used for detachable connection with the connection part; or
第二功能件,所述第二功能件具有第二连接部,所述第二连接部用于与 所述连接件可拆卸式连接。The second functional part, the second functional part has a second connecting part, and the second connecting part is used for detachable connection with the connecting part.
本申请的一个或多个实施例的细节在下面的附图和描述中提出。本申请的其它特征和优点将从说明书、附图以及权利要求书变得明显。The details of one or more embodiments of the application are set forth in the accompanying drawings and the description below. Other features and advantages of the present application will be apparent from the description, drawings, and claims.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他实施例的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings required for the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the drawings of other embodiments can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
图1为第一实施例中提供的移动机器人示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of a mobile robot provided in the first embodiment;
图2为第一实施例的爆炸图;2 is an exploded view of the first embodiment;
图3为图2中A处的局部放大示意图;Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged schematic diagram of A place in Fig. 2;
图4为第一实施例中另一视角下的爆炸图;4 is an exploded view from another viewing angle in the first embodiment;
图5为图4中B处的局部放大示意图;Fig. 5 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram at B in Fig. 4;
图6为第二实施例中提供的移动机器人的示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of a mobile robot provided in the second embodiment;
图7为第二实施例中提供的移动机器人的另一示意图;7 is another schematic diagram of the mobile robot provided in the second embodiment;
图8为一实施例中支撑机构与配送件的结构示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a support mechanism and a delivery part in an embodiment;
图9为图8所示实施例的爆炸图;Fig. 9 is an exploded view of the embodiment shown in Fig. 8;
图10为图9中C处的局部放大示意图;Fig. 10 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram at C in Fig. 9;
图11为第三实施例中提供的移动机器人的示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the mobile robot provided in the third embodiment.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了便于理解本申请,下面将参照相关附图对本申请进行更全面的描述。附图中给出了本申请的较佳实施例。但是,本申请可以以许多不同的形式来实现,并不限于本文所描述的实施例。相反地,提供这些实施例的目的是使对本申请的公开内容的理解更加透彻全面。In order to facilitate understanding of the present application, the present application will be described more fully below with reference to the related drawings. The preferred embodiments of the present application are shown in the accompanying drawings. However, the application may be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that a thorough and complete understanding of the disclosure of this application is provided.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于发明的技术 领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在限制本申请。本文所使用的术语“和/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the invention belongs. The terms used herein in the description of the invention are for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and are not intended to limit the application. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
本申请提供的多功能移动机器人,包括移动机器人本体,通过在所述移动机器人本体上可拆卸地连接第一功能件或第二功能件,可以使得所述多功能移动机器人实现不同场景下至少两种以上服务功能。The multifunctional mobile robot provided by the present application includes a mobile robot body. By detachably connecting a first functional part or a second functional part on the mobile robot body, the multifunctional mobile robot can realize at least two functions in different scenarios. more than one service function.
具体地,在一个实施例中提供的多功能移动机器人主要包括:移动机器人本体,所述移动机器人本体上设有连接件;还包括第一功能件或第二功能件。所述第一功能件具有第一连接部,所述第一连接部用于与所述连接件可拆卸式连接。所述第二功能件具有第二连接部,所述第二连接部用于与所述连接件可拆卸式连接。Specifically, the multifunctional mobile robot provided in one embodiment mainly includes: a mobile robot body, on which a connecting piece is provided; and a first functional piece or a second functional piece. The first functional part has a first connection part, and the first connection part is used for detachable connection with the connection part. The second functional part has a second connection part, and the second connection part is used for detachable connection with the connection part.
在安装所述第一功能件并拆卸所述第二功能件时,所述移动机器人至少实现第一种服务功能;在安装所述第二功能件并拆卸所述第一功能件时,所述移动机器人至少实现第二种服务功能。当然在其他实施例中还可以同时安装第一功能件和第二功能件。通过选择只安装第一功能件或第二功能件,或者选择同时安装第一功能件和第二功能件,使得所述多功能移动机器人可以至少实现迎宾和配送两种服务功能,以满足餐厅、写字楼、酒店等不同场所的多种服务需求。When the first functional part is installed and the second functional part is removed, the mobile robot implements at least a first service function; when the second functional part is installed and the first functional part is removed, the mobile robot The mobile robot implements at least the second service function. Of course, in other embodiments, the first functional part and the second functional part can also be installed at the same time. By choosing to install only the first functional piece or the second functional piece, or choosing to install the first functional piece and the second functional piece at the same time, the multifunctional mobile robot can implement at least two service functions of welcome and delivery to meet the needs of restaurants. , office buildings, hotels and other places of a variety of service needs.
且可选的,所述第一功能件和第二功能件均可以通过所述连接件来与所述移动机器人本体进行连接,可以有效的减少所述移动机器人本体的结构复杂度。Optionally, both the first functional component and the second functional component can be connected to the mobile robot body through the connector, which can effectively reduce the structural complexity of the mobile robot body.
请参照图1和2所示,为第一实施例提供的多功能移动机器人,包括:移动机器人本体10和第一功能件40。移动机器人本体10包括支撑机构(图中未示出)、内护罩11、外护罩12和位于底部的行走机构13。其中,所述支撑机构上设置有连接件,第一功能件40上设置有与所述连接件可拆卸连接的第一连接部。Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2 , the multifunctional mobile robot provided for the first embodiment includes: a mobile robot body 10 and a first functional component 40 . The mobile robot body 10 includes a support mechanism (not shown in the figure), an inner shield 11 , an outer shield 12 and a walking mechanism 13 at the bottom. Wherein, the supporting mechanism is provided with a connecting piece, and the first functional piece 40 is provided with a first connecting portion which is detachably connected with the connecting piece.
移动机器人本体10具有可实现自主导航的导航系统,具有可实现防撞功 能的防撞系统以及与用户进行交互的交互系统等。内护罩11和外护罩12合在一起可以形成容纳所述支撑机构等部件的容纳空腔,以对设置在所述容纳空腔的部件进行保护,同时内护罩11和外护罩12的设置也可以使所述多功能机器人更加美观。所述行走机构13可以用于为移动机器人本体10的行走提供动力。The mobile robot body 10 has a navigation system that can realize autonomous navigation, an anti-collision system that can realize an anti-collision function, an interactive system that can interact with users, and the like. The inner shield 11 and the outer shield 12 can be combined together to form a accommodating cavity for accommodating the supporting mechanism and other components, so as to protect the components arranged in the accommodating cavity. At the same time, the inner shield 11 and the outer shield 12 The setting can also make the multifunctional robot more beautiful. The walking mechanism 13 can be used to provide power for the walking of the mobile robot body 10 .
可选地,内护罩11可以是具有一定弧度的内凹侧面或者平板侧面。Optionally, the inner shield 11 may be a concave side or a flat side with a certain arc.
在一个实施例中,内护罩11上设置有对应所述连接件的贯穿孔(图中未示出),所述贯穿孔的数量与所述连接件的数量相同,所述连接件穿过所述贯穿孔以使内护罩11盖合在所述支撑机构的一侧。具体地,所述贯穿孔贯穿内护罩11的厚度方向。In one embodiment, the inner shield 11 is provided with through holes (not shown in the figure) corresponding to the connecting pieces, the number of the through holes is the same as that of the connecting pieces, and the connecting pieces pass through The through hole allows the inner shield 11 to be closed on one side of the support mechanism. Specifically, the through hole penetrates the thickness direction of the inner shield 11 .
可以理解,在其他实施例中,所述内护罩11可以省略,直接将第一功能件40与所述连接件连接。这样第一功能件40与外护罩12合在一起可以形成容纳空腔,以对设置在所述容纳空腔的部件进行保护。It can be understood that, in other embodiments, the inner shield 11 can be omitted, and the first functional part 40 can be directly connected with the connecting part. In this way, the first functional part 40 and the outer shield 12 together can form an accommodating cavity, so as to protect the components arranged in the accommodating cavity.
进一步地,请同时结合图3和图4,本实施例中,所述连接件包括卡扣部112和连接座,卡扣部112对应设置在所述连接座的两外侧。可以理解,卡扣部112和所述连接座可以一体成型,也可以分开设置。所述第一连接部包括卡扣件41,卡扣件41设置在第一功能件40上朝向所述支撑机构和内护罩11的一侧面上,卡扣件41用于与卡扣部112卡合连接。Further, referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 at the same time, in this embodiment, the connecting member includes a snap portion 112 and a connecting seat, and the snap portion 112 is correspondingly disposed on both outer sides of the connecting seat. It can be understood that the buckle portion 112 and the connecting seat may be integrally formed, or may be provided separately. The first connecting portion includes a snap-fit piece 41 . The snap-fit piece 41 is disposed on the side of the first functional piece 40 facing the support mechanism and the inner shield 11 , and the snap-fit piece 41 is used for connecting with the snap-fit portion 112 . Snap connection.
具体地,请参照图5,卡扣件41具有弹性臂411和卡扣412,弹性臂411自第一功能件40的一侧面向卡扣部112的方向延伸,卡扣412设置在弹性臂411上靠近卡扣部112的一端。Specifically, referring to FIG. 5 , the clip 41 has an elastic arm 411 and a clip 412 , the elastic arm 411 extends from one side of the first functional member 40 toward the clip portion 112 , and the clip 412 is arranged on the elastic arm 411 The upper end is close to the buckle portion 112 .
同时请继续参照图3,卡扣部112具有连接块1121和止挡块1122,连接块1121的第一端连接在所述连接座上或者理解为连接块1121的第一端连接在所述支撑机构上,连接块1121的第二端向第一功能件40的方向延伸;止挡块1122设置在连接块1121的第二端,用于与卡扣412配合以限位。可以理解,在其他实施例中,连接块1121的第一端连接在内护罩11上(具体可以是在内护罩的表面或者所述贯穿孔的孔壁上),连接块1121的另一端向朝 向内护罩11(即第一功能件40)的方向延伸。止挡块1122则设置在连接块1121的第二端。At the same time, please continue to refer to FIG. 3 , the buckle portion 112 has a connection block 1121 and a stopper block 1122 , and the first end of the connection block 1121 is connected to the connection seat or it is understood that the first end of the connection block 1121 is connected to the support. Mechanically, the second end of the connection block 1121 extends toward the direction of the first functional part 40 ; the stopper block 1122 is provided at the second end of the connection block 1121 for cooperating with the buckle 412 to limit the position. It can be understood that, in other embodiments, the first end of the connection block 1121 is connected to the inner shield 11 (specifically, it may be the surface of the inner shield or the hole wall of the through hole), and the other end of the connection block 1121 It extends in the direction toward the inner shield 11 (ie, the first functional part 40 ). The stopper block 1122 is disposed at the second end of the connection block 1121 .
在卡扣件41卡扣连接到卡扣部112上时,止挡块1122用于与卡扣412配合,限制卡扣件41向脱扣的方向移动,从而对卡扣件41和卡扣部112进行限位。When the clasp 41 is snap-connected to the clasp portion 112, the stopper 1122 is used to cooperate with the clasp 412 to limit the movement of the clasp 41 in the direction of release, so as to prevent the clasp 41 and the clasp portion from moving. 112 to limit.
一种实施例中,卡扣部112还具有多个连接肋1123,多个连接肋1123连接在连接块1121与内护罩11之间,以增强卡扣部112的强度。可以理解,在其他实施例中,也可以不用设置连接肋1123。In one embodiment, the buckle portion 112 further has a plurality of connection ribs 1123 , and the plurality of connection ribs 1123 are connected between the connection block 1121 and the inner shield 11 to enhance the strength of the buckle portion 112 . It can be understood that, in other embodiments, the connecting ribs 1123 may not be provided.
本实施例中,所述连接座穿过所述贯穿孔外露于内护罩11外侧的方式,以保持该内护罩的美观度。同时在另一实施例中,还可以将卡扣部112设置在内护罩11的所述贯穿孔的孔壁上或者设置在内护罩11的外表面上,所述内护罩11与卡扣部112可以为一体式结构。这样内护罩的两侧上对应卡扣件41的位置连接有两个相对设置的卡扣部,两个卡扣部的止挡块1122都朝向所述贯穿孔的轴心,或者说两个卡扣部的止挡块1122都朝向内护罩11的中心线。In this embodiment, the connecting seat is exposed to the outside of the inner shield 11 through the through hole, so as to maintain the aesthetics of the inner shield. At the same time, in another embodiment, the buckle portion 112 can also be arranged on the hole wall of the through hole of the inner shield 11 or on the outer surface of the inner shield 11, and the inner shield 11 is connected to the clip. The buckle portion 112 may be a one-piece structure. In this way, on both sides of the inner shield corresponding to the positions of the clips 41 are connected two oppositely arranged clipping parts, the stop blocks 1122 of the two clipping parts are both facing the axis of the through hole, or two The stop blocks 1122 of the buckle portion are all facing the center line of the inner shield 11 .
在本实施例中,卡扣件41设置有4个,各卡扣件41都包括两个弹性臂411以及两个卡扣412,卡扣412设置在弹性臂411上,并且,同一个卡扣件41的两个弹性臂411和两个卡扣412相对设置,相对设置的卡扣412对应于相对设置的卡扣部112上的止挡块1122,以使卡扣412被止挡块1122阻挡,限制卡扣件41的位移,进而使得卡扣件41与卡扣部112卡接连接。In this embodiment, there are four snaps 41 , each snap 41 includes two elastic arms 411 and two snaps 412 , the snaps 412 are arranged on the elastic arms 411 , and the same snap The two elastic arms 411 and the two buckles 412 of the component 41 are arranged opposite to each other, and the oppositely arranged buckles 412 correspond to the stop blocks 1122 on the oppositely arranged buckle parts 112 , so that the buckles 412 are blocked by the stop blocks 1122 , to limit the displacement of the buckle 41 , so that the buckle 41 is connected to the buckle portion 112 in a snap connection.
继续参见图5所示,卡扣412具有导向斜面4121和卡持面4122,该导向斜面4121用于对卡扣件41导向,便于卡扣件412卡接在卡扣部112上,该卡持面4122用于与止挡块1122配合,以使卡扣412被止挡块1122阻挡,限制卡扣件41的位移,进而使得卡扣件41与卡扣部112卡接连接。Continuing to refer to FIG. 5 , the buckle 412 has a guide inclined surface 4121 and a clamping surface 4122. The guiding inclined surface 4121 is used to guide the buckle member 41, so that the buckle member 412 can be clamped on the buckle portion 112. The surface 4122 is used to cooperate with the stopper block 1122 , so that the buckle 412 is blocked by the stopper block 1122 to limit the displacement of the buckle piece 41 , thereby enabling the buckle piece 41 to be connected with the buckle portion 112 by snapping.
请继续参考图3,本实施例中,每个所述连接座的两外侧会相对设置两个卡扣部,两个卡扣部分别为第一卡扣部112和第二卡扣部112',第一卡扣部112和第二卡扣部112'的结构相同,并且,第一卡扣部112的顶端和第二 卡扣部112'的顶端在同一高度平面上。本实施例中,内护罩11为具有一定弧度的内凹侧面,这样会使得第一卡扣部112和第二卡扣部112'的实际高度不同。连接肋1123具体是设置在高度较高的卡扣部112的连接块1121与内护罩11之间。Please continue to refer to FIG. 3 , in this embodiment, two buckling portions are oppositely disposed on the two outer sides of each of the connecting bases, and the two buckling portions are the first buckling portion 112 and the second buckling portion 112 ′ respectively. The structures of the first snap portion 112 and the second snap portion 112' are the same, and the top of the first snap portion 112 and the top of the second snap portion 112' are on the same height plane. In this embodiment, the inner shield 11 has a concave side surface with a certain arc, so that the actual heights of the first snap portion 112 and the second snap portion 112' are different. The connecting rib 1123 is specifically disposed between the connecting block 1121 of the high-height snap-fit portion 112 and the inner shield 11 .
可以理解,在其他实施例中,不对连接件的数量和卡扣件的数量作严格限定,只要保证所述连接件的数量为1个以上,卡扣件4的数量为1个以上即可。在本实施例中,所述第一连接部包括两个卡扣件41,卡扣件41与卡扣部112的位置一一对应,且数量一致,卡扣件41与卡扣部112卡接连接,从而使得第一功能件40通过该卡接连接的方式可拆卸式的连接在内护罩11上。It can be understood that in other embodiments, the number of connectors and the number of clips are not strictly limited, as long as the number of connectors is more than one and the number of clips 4 is more than one. In the present embodiment, the first connecting portion includes two buckles 41 . The positions of the buckles 41 and the buckles 112 are in one-to-one correspondence, and the number is the same, and the buckles 41 are engaged with the buckles 112 . connection, so that the first functional part 40 is detachably connected to the inner shield 11 by means of the snap connection.
在本实施例中,第一功能件40为迎宾装饰罩。迎宾装饰罩40罩扣在内护罩11上,迎宾装饰罩40朝向内护罩11的一侧面上(没有内护罩的情况,则此处理解为朝向移动机器人本体10的一侧面上)设置有卡扣件41,卡扣件41的位置对应于卡扣部112的位置。卡扣件41用于与对应的卡扣部112卡接连接,从而将迎宾装饰罩40卡接连接在内护罩11上,而形成迎宾状态的迎宾机器人。In this embodiment, the first functional component 40 is a welcome decoration cover. The welcome decoration cover 40 is buckled on the inner shield 11, and the welcome decoration cover 40 faces the side of the inner shield 11 (if there is no inner shield, it is understood here as the side facing the mobile robot body 10). ) is provided with a buckle 41 , and the position of the buckle 41 corresponds to the position of the buckle portion 112 . The snap-fitting pieces 41 are used for snap-connecting with the corresponding snap-fit portions 112 , so that the welcome decorative cover 40 is snap-connected to the inner shield 11 to form a welcoming robot in a welcoming state.
在本实施例中,迎宾装饰罩40为向移动机器人本体10方向内凹的弧形状面板。需要说明的是,在安装迎宾装饰罩40之前,需要将所述第二功能件拆卸。In this embodiment, the welcome decorative cover 40 is an arc-shaped panel concave in the direction of the mobile robot body 10 . It should be noted that, before installing the welcome decorative cover 40, the second functional part needs to be disassembled.
在本实施例中,迎宾装饰罩40为向移动机器人本体10方向内凹的弧形状面板。在迎宾装饰罩40上还设有连接臂42,连接臂42的一端连接在迎宾装饰罩40朝向内护罩11的侧面上(没有内护罩的情况,则此处理解为朝向移动机器人本体10的一侧面上),卡扣件41设置在该连接臂42的另一端上。本实施例中,在连接臂42上还设置有多个加强肋421,多个加强肋421连接在连接臂42与迎宾装饰罩40之间,以增强连接臂42的强度。In this embodiment, the welcome decorative cover 40 is an arc-shaped panel concave in the direction of the mobile robot body 10 . There is also a connecting arm 42 on the welcome decoration cover 40, and one end of the connecting arm 42 is connected to the side of the welcome decoration cover 40 facing the inner shield 11 (if there is no inner shield, it is understood as facing the mobile robot here). On one side of the main body 10 ), the clip 41 is arranged on the other end of the connecting arm 42 . In this embodiment, a plurality of reinforcing ribs 421 are further provided on the connecting arm 42 , and the plurality of reinforcing ribs 421 are connected between the connecting arm 42 and the welcome decoration cover 40 to enhance the strength of the connecting arm 42 .
可以理解,连接臂42可以是和迎宾装饰罩40一体设计的,连接臂42可以算作卡扣件41的一个部分。进一步地,如图2所示,在内护罩11上还可 以设置有多个定位孔115,所有定位孔115沿内护罩11的周向边沿设置,所述贯穿孔位于内护罩11的中部位置,即位于所有定位孔115环绕的空间内。如图4所示,在迎宾装饰罩40朝向内护罩11的侧面上还设置有多个定位柱43,定位柱43的位置与定位孔115的位置一一对应,并且,定位柱43的数量与定位孔115的数量一致。定位柱43则插接定位在与其对应的定位孔115中,从而保证迎宾装饰罩40与内护罩11安装的准确性,提高组装效率。It can be understood that the connecting arm 42 may be integrally designed with the welcome decoration cover 40 , and the connecting arm 42 may be counted as a part of the clip 41 . Further, as shown in FIG. 2 , a plurality of positioning holes 115 may be provided on the inner shield 11 , all positioning holes 115 are arranged along the peripheral edge of the inner shield 11 , and the through holes are located in the inner shield 11 . The middle position, that is, in the space surrounded by all the positioning holes 115 . As shown in FIG. 4 , a plurality of positioning pillars 43 are also provided on the side of the welcome decorative cover 40 facing the inner shield 11 . The positions of the positioning pillars 43 correspond to the positions of the positioning holes 115 one-to-one. The number is the same as the number of positioning holes 115 . The positioning posts 43 are inserted and positioned in the corresponding positioning holes 115 , thereby ensuring the installation accuracy of the welcome decorative cover 40 and the inner shield 11 and improving the assembly efficiency.
在一实施例中,如图2所示,内护罩11包括:上罩113和下罩114,上罩113的底端与下罩114的顶端之间卡接连接,所述贯穿孔则设置在上罩113上。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 , the inner shield 11 includes: an upper cover 113 and a lower cover 114 , the bottom end of the upper cover 113 and the top end of the lower cover 114 are connected by snap connection, and the through hole is provided on the upper cover 113 .
在一实施例中,在上罩113的底端边沿上可设置多个卡扣部,多个卡扣部沿上罩113的底端边沿的长度方向依次排布设置,在下罩114的顶端边沿上可设置多个卡扣件,多个卡扣件沿下周114的顶端边沿的长度方向依次排布设置,多个卡扣件与多个卡扣部的位置一一对应,且数量一致,一一对应的卡扣件卡扣连接在卡扣部上,而使得上罩113的底端与下罩114的顶端之间卡接连接。In one embodiment, a plurality of snap parts may be provided on the bottom edge of the upper cover 113 , and the multiple snap parts are arranged in sequence along the length direction of the bottom edge of the upper cover 113 , and are arranged on the top edge of the lower cover 114 A plurality of buckles can be arranged on the upper part, and the plurality of buckles are arranged in sequence along the length direction of the top edge of the lower circumference 114 . The one-to-one corresponding buckles are buckled and connected to the buckles, so that the bottom end of the upper cover 113 and the top end of the lower cover 114 are connected by means of a buckle.
可以理解,在其他实施例中,内护罩11也可以一体成型。It can be understood that in other embodiments, the inner shield 11 can also be integrally formed.
请参照图6和7所示,为第二实施例提供的多功能移动机器人(也可以理解图6和图7属于不同的实施例,图7为在图6的基础上增加了回收桶50),包括:移动机器人本体10和第二功能件。移动机器人本体10包括支撑机构20(如图8所示,图6和7中未示出)、内护罩、外护罩和位于底部的行走机构13。其中,支撑机构20上设置有连接件,所述第二功能件上设置有与所述连接件可拆卸连接的第二连接部。Please refer to FIGS. 6 and 7 for the multifunctional mobile robot provided by the second embodiment (it can also be understood that FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 belong to different embodiments, and FIG. 7 is a recycling bucket 50 added on the basis of FIG. 6 ) , including: the mobile robot body 10 and the second functional part. The mobile robot body 10 includes a support mechanism 20 (shown in FIG. 8 , not shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 ), an inner shield, an outer shield, and a walking mechanism 13 at the bottom. Wherein, the support mechanism 20 is provided with a connecting piece, and the second functional piece is provided with a second connecting portion detachably connected with the connecting piece.
在本实施例中,所述内护罩上设置有对应所述连接件的贯穿孔(图中未示出),所述贯穿孔的数量与所述连接件的数量相同,所述连接件穿过所述贯穿孔以使内护罩11盖合在支撑机构20的一侧。In this embodiment, the inner shield is provided with through holes (not shown in the figure) corresponding to the connecting pieces, the number of the through holes is the same as that of the connecting pieces, and the connecting pieces pass through Through the through hole, the inner shield 11 is closed on one side of the support mechanism 20 .
在本实施例中,所述内护罩和所述外护罩的安装位置以及连接件可以安装的位置请参考第一实施例,当然所述内护罩的一些具体细节在不同实施例 中可以有些差别,如前述实施例说的定位孔之类在这里可以设置也可以不设置。或者说在不同实施例中,所述连接件的具体安装位置可以调整,如在其他实施例中,所述连接件还可以直接设置在所述内护罩上,这样所述内护罩可以不用设置贯穿孔。In this embodiment, please refer to the first embodiment for the installation positions of the inner shield and the outer shield and the positions where the connectors can be installed. Of course, some specific details of the inner shield can be changed in different embodiments. Some differences, such as the positioning holes mentioned in the foregoing embodiments, may or may not be provided here. In other words, in different embodiments, the specific installation position of the connecting piece can be adjusted. For example, in other embodiments, the connecting piece can also be directly arranged on the inner shield, so that the inner shield can be used without Set through holes.
本实施例中主要针对第二功能件的结构以及第二功能件与移动机器人本体的连接方式进行阐述,其他部位的描述可以参照第一实施例,这里不再赘述。In this embodiment, the structure of the second functional component and the connection method between the second functional component and the mobile robot body are mainly described. For the description of other parts, reference may be made to the first embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
请结合图8~10,本实施例中,所述连接件包括卡扣部(图中未示出)和连接座23。所述第二连接部包括悬臂梁32,悬臂梁32设置在所述第二功能件的朝下的一侧面上,悬臂梁32的一端用于与连接座23卡合连接。可以理解,在其他实施例中悬臂梁32的一端与连接座23还可以是其他方式的可拆卸连接,这里对可拆卸的连接方式不作严格限定。Referring to FIGS. 8 to 10 , in this embodiment, the connecting member includes a buckle portion (not shown in the drawings) and a connecting seat 23 . The second connecting portion includes a cantilever beam 32 , which is disposed on a side surface of the second functional member facing downward, and one end of the cantilever beam 32 is used for engagingly connected with the connecting seat 23 . It can be understood that, in other embodiments, one end of the cantilever beam 32 and the connecting base 23 may also be detachably connected in other ways, and the detachable connection way is not strictly limited here.
在本实施例中,所述第二功能件为配送件。所述配送件包括托盘31和回收桶50,托盘31的数量为2。可以理解在其他实施例中,托盘31的数量可以根据实际应用场景进行调节,回收桶50也可以不设置,即所述配送件包括托盘(如图6所示)。In this embodiment, the second functional component is a delivery component. The delivery parts include trays 31 and recycling buckets 50 , and the number of trays 31 is two. It can be understood that in other embodiments, the number of trays 31 may be adjusted according to actual application scenarios, and the recycling bucket 50 may not be provided, that is, the delivery parts include trays (as shown in FIG. 6 ).
在本实施例中,每个托盘31都对应配有两个悬臂梁32,悬臂梁32与连接座23的位置一一对应,且数量一致,托盘31固定在该悬臂梁32上,悬臂梁32的一端则可拆卸的固定在连接座23上。In this embodiment, each tray 31 is correspondingly equipped with two cantilever beams 32 , the cantilever beams 32 are in one-to-one correspondence with the position of the connecting seat 23 , and the number is the same, the tray 31 is fixed on the cantilever beam 32 , and the cantilever beam 32 One end is detachably fixed on the connecting seat 23 .
可以理解,在其他实施例中,悬臂梁32和连接座23的数量没有具体限制,只要求1个以上就可以。如设置1个时,可以将悬臂梁32设置在托盘31下方中间的位置。如果是两个可以将悬臂梁32设置在托盘31下方对称的位置,如果是多个,可以将悬臂梁32均匀布置在托盘31下方。It can be understood that, in other embodiments, the number of the cantilever beam 32 and the connecting seat 23 is not specifically limited, and only one or more is required. For example, when one is provided, the cantilever beam 32 can be set at the lower middle position of the tray 31 . If there are two cantilever beams 32 , the cantilever beams 32 can be arranged at symmetrical positions below the tray 31 , and if there are multiple cantilever beams 32 , the cantilever beams 32 can be evenly arranged below the tray 31 .
本实施例中,托盘31用于储存待配送物品,在餐厅中为顾客提供配送服务,该待配送物品可以是装有饮品的杯子、盛装有食物的碗盘、顾客使用的餐具等物品。将所述配送件安装在移动机器人本体10上,以形成配送状态的配送机器人,为顾客提供配送服务。In this embodiment, the tray 31 is used to store items to be delivered to provide delivery services for customers in the restaurant. The items to be delivered may be cups filled with drinks, dishes filled with food, tableware used by customers and other items. The delivery parts are installed on the mobile robot body 10 to form a delivery robot in a delivery state to provide delivery services to customers.
可以理解,本实施例中的多功能移动机器人也可以同时提供配送服务和迎宾服务。本实施例中虽然拆卸了第一实施例中的第一功能件,但并不影响多功能移动机器人的迎宾功能。It can be understood that the multifunctional mobile robot in this embodiment can also provide a delivery service and a welcome service at the same time. In this embodiment, although the first functional part in the first embodiment is disassembled, the welcome function of the multifunctional mobile robot is not affected.
在一实施例中,移动机器人本体10的宽度在440mm~450mm之间,移动机器人本体10采用较窄的宽度范围,以使其可在较窄的空间内行走,具有一定的通过性。同时,使得行走机构13的回转半径不超过450mm,由此可见,本配送机器人占地面积小。如图6所示,移动机器人本体10的整体结构采用内凹形式,托盘31的宽度在340mm~350mm之间,如此,可节省该配送机器人的安装空间。同时,行走机构13安装在移动机器人本体10的底部,使得该配送机器人的重心降低,提高其行走的稳定性。In one embodiment, the width of the mobile robot body 10 is between 440 mm and 450 mm, and the mobile robot body 10 adopts a narrow width range, so that it can walk in a narrow space and has certain passability. At the same time, the radius of gyration of the traveling mechanism 13 is not more than 450 mm, which shows that the distribution robot occupies a small area. As shown in FIG. 6 , the overall structure of the mobile robot body 10 adopts a concave form, and the width of the tray 31 is between 340 mm and 350 mm, so that the installation space of the delivery robot can be saved. At the same time, the walking mechanism 13 is installed on the bottom of the mobile robot body 10 , so that the center of gravity of the delivery robot is lowered and the walking stability is improved.
在一个实施例中,在不增加移动机器人本体10宽度的情况下,还可有效的增大托盘31与移动机器人本体10的接触面积,不仅可以对托盘31与移动机器人本体10连接处的部件进行遮挡,同时还可对储存在托盘31上的待配送物品进行遮挡。In one embodiment, without increasing the width of the mobile robot body 10 , the contact area between the tray 31 and the mobile robot body 10 can be effectively increased, and not only the components at the connection between the tray 31 and the mobile robot body 10 can be At the same time, the items to be delivered stored on the tray 31 can also be shielded.
如图6所示,移动机器人本体10上还可设置放置槽1141,如图7所示,该放置槽1141用于放入回收桶50。在配送状态下,回收桶50可回收待回收物品,在提供送餐服务中,所述待回收的物品即为已使用的餐具等物品。当然,根据配送机器人配送服务的不同,待回收物品也随之改变,同样回收桶50也不一定是用来放置待回收物品,这里对托盘31和回收桶50放置的物品不作限制。As shown in FIG. 6 , a placement slot 1141 may be further provided on the mobile robot body 10 . As shown in FIG. 7 , the placement slot 1141 is used for placing the recycling bucket 50 . In the delivery state, the recycling bucket 50 can recycle the items to be recycled. In the meal delivery service, the items to be recycled are used tableware and other items. Of course, according to the different delivery services of the delivery robot, the items to be recycled also change accordingly. Likewise, the recycling bin 50 is not necessarily used to place the items to be recycled. The items placed on the tray 31 and the recycling bin 50 are not limited here.
在一个实施例中,对应同一托盘31设置的悬臂梁32的两个以上的连接座23同高度的固定在支撑机构20,如此,保证托盘处于水平状态,保证待配送物品稳定的放置在托盘31上。In one embodiment, the two or more connecting seats 23 of the cantilever beam 32 corresponding to the same tray 31 are fixed to the support mechanism 20 at the same height, so as to ensure that the tray is in a horizontal state and to ensure that the items to be delivered are stably placed on the tray 31 superior.
可以理解,在其他实施例中,托盘31上可设置定位结构,用来对待配送物品进行定位,防止待配送物品移位而倾倒。It can be understood that, in other embodiments, a positioning structure may be provided on the tray 31 for positioning the items to be delivered, so as to prevent the items to be delivered from being displaced and toppling over.
如图10所示,连接座23包括:固定板231以及定位座体232,定位座体232设置在固定板231上,固定板231则固定在支撑机构20上。在该定位 座体232上形成有容纳孔233,容纳孔233具体是沿定位座体232的高度方向贯穿定位座体232。并且,在定位座上还开设有过孔234,该过孔234贯穿定位座体232的宽度方向,并与容纳孔233贯穿。As shown in FIG. 10 , the connection base 23 includes a fixing plate 231 and a positioning base body 232 . The positioning base body 232 is arranged on the fixing plate 231 , and the fixing plate 231 is fixed on the support mechanism 20 . A receiving hole 233 is formed on the positioning seat body 232. Specifically, the receiving hole 233 penetrates the positioning seat body 232 along the height direction of the positioning seat body 232. In addition, a through hole 234 is also opened on the positioning seat, and the through hole 234 penetrates the width direction of the positioning seat body 232 and penetrates with the accommodating hole 233 .
在悬臂梁32的一端设置有定位凸块33,该定位凸块33凸出于悬臂梁32的厚度方向,在该定位凸块33上还设置有螺纹孔331,该定位凸块33容置在容纳孔233中,并在定位凸块33容置在容纳孔233中后,设置在定位座体232上的过孔234与设置在定位凸块33上的螺纹孔331同轴。One end of the cantilever beam 32 is provided with a positioning bump 33, the positioning bump 33 protrudes out of the thickness direction of the cantilever beam 32, and a threaded hole 331 is also provided on the positioning bump 33, and the positioning bump 33 is accommodated in the In the accommodating hole 233 , and after the positioning protrusion 33 is accommodated in the accommodating hole 233 , the via hole 234 provided on the positioning base 232 is coaxial with the threaded hole 331 provided on the positioning protrusion 33 .
本实施例中,所述配送件还包括:快拆螺钉33,快拆螺钉33由把手和固定在把手上的螺柱组成,螺柱上的螺纹适配于定位凸块33上的螺纹孔331,将快拆螺钉33穿过设置在定位座体232上的过孔234并螺接在设置在定位凸块33上的螺纹孔331中,以使悬臂梁32与连接座23实现可拆卸连接。In this embodiment, the delivery part further includes: a quick-release screw 33, the quick-release screw 33 is composed of a handle and a stud fixed on the handle, and the thread on the stud is adapted to the threaded hole 331 on the positioning projection 33 , the quick release screw 33 is passed through the through hole 234 provided on the positioning base body 232 and screwed into the threaded hole 331 provided on the positioning projection 33, so that the cantilever beam 32 and the connecting base 23 can be detachably connected.
本实施例中,支撑机构20沿竖直方向,悬臂梁32为长条形结构,定位凸块33的高度方向即为竖直方向。为保证悬臂梁32与定位凸块33的连接强度,在定位凸块33与悬臂梁32之间还设置有加强肋34。悬臂梁32与加强肋34采用镂空设计,可有效降低整体重量。In this embodiment, the support mechanism 20 is in the vertical direction, the cantilever beam 32 is a long strip structure, and the height direction of the positioning bump 33 is the vertical direction. In order to ensure the connection strength between the cantilever beam 32 and the positioning protrusion 33 , a reinforcing rib 34 is further provided between the positioning protrusion 33 and the cantilever beam 32 . The cantilever beam 32 and the reinforcing rib 34 adopt hollow design, which can effectively reduce the overall weight.
在一实施例中,固定板231沿其高度方向依次设置有两个定位座体232,相应的,悬臂梁33的另一端对应于两个定位座体232设置有两个定位凸块33。In one embodiment, the fixing plate 231 is sequentially provided with two positioning bases 232 along the height direction thereof. Correspondingly, the other end of the cantilever beam 33 is provided with two positioning protrusions 33 corresponding to the two positioning bases 232 .
在一实施例中,前述的定位凸块33的宽度沿其高度方向由上至下逐渐减小,从而形成上宽下窄的形状,而定位座体232上设置的容纳孔233的大小是一致的。在装配时,定位凸块33较窄的底端先放入到容纳孔233中,此时容纳孔233与定位凸块33之间具有一定间隙,然后在将其往下安装到位,直至配合到位,使得设置在定位座体232上的过孔234与设置在定位凸块33上的螺纹孔331同轴,此时安装间隙最小。之后,再将快拆螺钉34穿过过孔234并螺接到螺纹孔331中,使得悬臂梁32固定牢靠。In one embodiment, the width of the aforementioned positioning bumps 33 gradually decreases from top to bottom along the height direction thereof, thereby forming a shape that is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, and the size of the accommodating holes 233 provided on the positioning base 232 is the same of. During assembly, the narrow bottom end of the positioning bump 33 is first put into the accommodating hole 233, and there is a certain gap between the accommodating hole 233 and the positioning bump 33, and then it is installed downward until it fits in place. , so that the via hole 234 provided on the positioning base body 232 is coaxial with the threaded hole 331 provided on the positioning projection 33 , and the installation clearance is minimal at this time. After that, the quick release screw 34 is passed through the through hole 234 and screwed into the threaded hole 331 , so that the cantilever beam 32 is firmly fixed.
参见图10所示,支撑机构20包括:两个支撑杆221以及一个连接杆222,支撑杆221和连接杆222优选采用型材制作而成。支撑杆221的底端固定在 底板21上,连接杆222的两端则分别连接在两个支撑杆221的顶端。前述的连接座23设置有两个,两个连接座23则分别同高度的固定在支撑杆221上。Referring to FIG. 10 , the support mechanism 20 includes: two support rods 221 and a connecting rod 222 , and the support rod 221 and the connecting rod 222 are preferably made of profiles. The bottom end of the support rod 221 is fixed on the bottom plate 21, and the two ends of the connecting rod 222 are respectively connected to the top ends of the two support rods 221. There are two connection bases 23 mentioned above, and the two connection bases 23 are respectively fixed to the support rod 221 at the same height.
本实施例中,支撑机构20还包括:两个固定座24,两个固定座24固定在底板21上,两个支撑杆221的底端分别通过焊接、螺栓连接等方式固定在两个固定座25上。In this embodiment, the support mechanism 20 further includes: two fixing bases 24, the two fixing bases 24 are fixed on the bottom plate 21, and the bottom ends of the two supporting rods 221 are respectively fixed to the two fixing bases by welding, bolting, etc. 25 on.
继续参见图10所示,悬臂梁32上沿其长度方向设置有多个第一固定位321,托盘31上设有多个第二固定位311,所有第一固定位321与所有第二固定位311的位置一一对应,且数量相同,一一对应的第一固定位321与第二固定位311之间固定连接。Continuing to refer to FIG. 10 , the cantilever beam 32 is provided with a plurality of first fixing positions 321 along its length direction, and the tray 31 is provided with a plurality of second fixing positions 311 . All the first fixing positions 321 and all the second fixing positions The positions of the 311 are in one-to-one correspondence, and the number is the same, and the one-to-one corresponding first fixing positions 321 and the second fixing positions 311 are fixedly connected.
优选的实施方式中,第一固定位321为设置在悬臂梁32上的螺纹孔,第二固定位311为设置在托盘31上的过孔,第一固定位321与第二固定位311之间通过紧固件(螺钉)固定连接。同时,为保证托盘31表面的平整度,可将第二固定位311设置为沉孔。In a preferred embodiment, the first fixing position 321 is a threaded hole provided on the cantilever beam 32 , the second fixing position 311 is a via hole provided on the tray 31 , between the first fixing position 321 and the second fixing position 311 The connection is fixed by fasteners (screws). Meanwhile, in order to ensure the flatness of the surface of the tray 31, the second fixing position 311 can be set as a countersunk hole.
请参照图11所示,为第三实施例提供的多功能移动机器人,其他结构请参照第一实施例和第二实施例的描述,这里不再赘述。本实施例和前面两个实施例最主要的区别点在于,本实施例中的多功能移动机器人同时包括了第一功能件和第二功能件,即本实施例中的多功能移动机器人同时包括了迎宾装饰罩和配送件。这样使得所述多功能移动机器人在可以提供迎宾和配送两个服务功能的同时,还可以防止配送物品被污染。Please refer to FIG. 11 , which is the multifunctional mobile robot provided by the third embodiment. For other structures, please refer to the descriptions of the first embodiment and the second embodiment, which will not be repeated here. The main difference between this embodiment and the previous two embodiments is that the multifunctional mobile robot in this embodiment includes both the first functional part and the second functional part, that is, the multifunctional mobile robot in this embodiment simultaneously includes Comes with a welcome cover and delivery. In this way, the multifunctional mobile robot can provide two service functions of welcome and delivery, and at the same time, it can prevent the delivery items from being contaminated.
需要说明的是,为了配合配送件的安装,本实施例中的迎宾装饰罩为远离所述移动机器人本体方向外凸的弧形状面板。同时所述连接件需要同时分布在移动机器人本体的中间和周边。It should be noted that, in order to cooperate with the installation of the delivery parts, the welcome decorative cover in this embodiment is an arc-shaped panel that protrudes outward in the direction away from the mobile robot body. At the same time, the connecting pieces need to be distributed in the middle and the periphery of the mobile robot body at the same time.
综上所述,本实施例所提供的多功能移动机器人,在使用同一个移动机器人本体的情况下,通过将配送件安装在移动机器人本体上而使得多功能移动机器人至少可实现配送服务,拆卸配送件并更换迎宾装饰罩而使得多功能移动机器人实现迎宾服务。可以理解,移动机器人本体本身可以实现迎宾服务功能,只是加上迎宾装饰罩可以让其更美观。另外也可以同时安装配送件 和迎宾装饰罩,总之所述移动机器人既能执行配送服务也能执行迎宾服务。一个移动机器人可以实现配送和迎宾两种不同的服务功能,不仅可以降低生产商的生产成本,还可降低使用者的使用成本。To sum up, the multi-functional mobile robot provided by this embodiment, in the case of using the same mobile robot body, installs the delivery parts on the mobile robot body, so that the multi-functional mobile robot can at least realize the delivery service, disassemble The multi-functional mobile robot realizes the welcome service by distributing the parts and replacing the welcome decoration cover. It can be understood that the mobile robot body itself can realize the function of welcome service, but adding a welcome decorative cover can make it more beautiful. In addition, the delivery part and the welcome decoration cover can be installed at the same time, in short, the mobile robot can perform both the delivery service and the welcome service. A mobile robot can realize two different service functions of delivery and welcome, which can not only reduce the production cost of manufacturers, but also reduce the use cost of users.
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above-described embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. For the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of these technical features, All should be regarded as the scope described in this specification.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本申请的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对申请专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本申请的保护范围。因此,本申请专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only represent several embodiments of the present application, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of the patent application. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the present application, several modifications and improvements can be made, which all belong to the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the present application shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (14)

  1. 一种多功能移动机器人,包括:A multifunctional mobile robot comprising:
    移动机器人本体,所述移动机器人本体上设有连接件;a mobile robot body, the mobile robot body is provided with a connecting piece;
    第一功能件,所述第一功能件具有第一连接部,所述第一连接部用于与所述连接件可拆卸式连接;或a first functional part, the first functional part has a first connection part, and the first connection part is used for detachable connection with the connection part; or
    第二功能件,所述第二功能件具有第二连接部,所述第二连接部用于与所述连接件可拆卸式连接。The second functional part, the second functional part has a second connecting part, and the second connecting part is used for detachable connection with the connecting part.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的多功能移动机器人,其特征在于,所述连接件包括卡扣部和连接座,所述卡扣部对应设置在所述连接座的两外侧;The multifunctional mobile robot according to claim 1, wherein the connecting piece comprises a snap portion and a connecting seat, and the snap portion is correspondingly disposed on both outer sides of the connecting seat;
    所述第一连接部包括卡扣件,所述卡扣件设置在所述第一功能件上朝向所述移动机器人本体的一侧面上,所述卡扣件用于与所述卡扣部卡合连接;The first connection part includes a snap-on part, the snap-on part is arranged on the side of the first functional part facing the mobile robot body, and the snap-on part is used for engaging with the snap-on part. combined connection;
    所述第二连接部包括悬臂梁,所述悬臂梁设置在所述第二功能件朝下的一侧面上,所述悬臂梁的一端用于与所述连接座卡合连接。The second connecting part includes a cantilever beam, the cantilever beam is disposed on the side face of the second functional part facing downward, and one end of the cantilever beam is used for engagingly connected with the connecting seat.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的多功能移动机器人,其特征在于,所述移动机器人本体包括支撑机构,所述连接座设置在所述支撑机构上。The multifunctional mobile robot according to claim 2, wherein the mobile robot body comprises a support mechanism, and the connection base is arranged on the support mechanism.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的多功能移动机器人,其特征在于,所述卡扣件包括弹性臂和卡扣,所述弹性臂自所述第一功能件的一侧面向所述卡扣部的方向延伸,所述卡扣设置在所述弹性臂上靠近所述卡扣部的一端;The multifunctional mobile robot according to claim 3, wherein the latching member comprises an elastic arm and a latching, and the elastic arm faces the direction of the latching portion from one side of the first functional member extension, the buckle is arranged on one end of the elastic arm close to the buckle portion;
    所述卡扣部包括连接块和设置在所述连接块上的止挡块,所述连接块的第一端连接在所述支撑机构上,所述连接块的第二端向所述第一功能件的方向延伸;所述止挡块设置在所述连接块的第二端,用于与所述卡扣配合以限位。The snap portion includes a connection block and a stop block arranged on the connection block, a first end of the connection block is connected to the support mechanism, and a second end of the connection block faces the first The direction of the functional piece extends; the stop block is arranged on the second end of the connection block, and is used for engaging with the snap to limit the position.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的多功能移动机器人,其特征在于,所述卡扣具有导向斜面和卡持面,所述导向斜面用于对所述卡扣件导向,所述卡持面用于与所述止挡块配合以限位。The multifunctional mobile robot according to claim 4, wherein the buckle has a guiding slope and a clamping surface, the guiding slope is used to guide the buckle, and the clamping surface is used for connecting with the buckle. The stop blocks are matched to limit the position.
  6. 如权利要求2所述的多功能移动机器人,其特征在于,所述连接件的数量为1个以上,所述卡扣件和所述悬臂梁的数量为1个以上。The multifunctional mobile robot according to claim 2, wherein the number of the connecting pieces is one or more, and the number of the clips and the cantilever beam is one or more.
  7. 如权利要求3所述的多功能移动机器人,其特征在于,所述移动机器人本体还包括内护罩;The multifunctional mobile robot of claim 3, wherein the mobile robot body further comprises an inner shield;
    所述内护罩上设置有对应所述连接件的贯穿孔,所述贯穿孔的数量与所述连接件的数量相同,所述连接件穿过所述贯穿孔以使所述内护罩盖合在所述支撑机构的一侧。The inner shield is provided with through holes corresponding to the connecting pieces, the number of the through holes is the same as the number of the connecting pieces, and the connecting pieces pass through the through holes to make the inner shield cover is attached to one side of the support mechanism.
  8. 如权利要求3所述的多功能移动机器人,其特征在于,所述移动机器人本体还包括内护罩;The multifunctional mobile robot of claim 3, wherein the mobile robot body further comprises an inner shield;
    所述内护罩上设置有对应所述连接座的贯穿孔,所述贯穿孔的数量与所述连接座的数量相同,所述连接座穿过所述贯穿孔以使所述内护罩盖合在所述支撑机构的一侧;The inner shield is provided with through holes corresponding to the connecting seats, the number of the through holes is the same as the number of the connecting seats, and the connecting seats pass through the through holes to make the inner shield cover be combined with one side of the support mechanism;
    所述卡扣部包括连接块和设置在所述连接块上的止挡块,所述连接块的第一端连接在所述内护罩上,所述连接块的第二端向所述第一功能件的方向延伸;所述止挡块设置在所述连接块的第二端,用于与所述卡扣配合以限位。The snap portion includes a connection block and a stop block arranged on the connection block, a first end of the connection block is connected to the inner shield, and a second end of the connection block faces the first end. The direction of a functional piece extends; the stop block is arranged on the second end of the connection block, and is used for engaging with the snap to limit the position.
  9. 如权利要求7所述的多功能移动机器人,其特征在于,所述内护罩上还设置有多个定位孔,所述第一功能件朝向所述内护罩的侧面上还设置有多个定位柱,所述多个定位柱与所述多个定位孔一一对应,所述定位柱用于插接定位在所述定位孔中。The multifunctional mobile robot according to claim 7, wherein the inner shield is further provided with a plurality of positioning holes, and the side of the first functional part facing the inner shield is further provided with a plurality of positioning holes. A positioning column, the plurality of positioning columns are in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of positioning holes, and the positioning columns are used for inserting and positioning in the positioning holes.
  10. 如权利要求8所述的多功能移动机器人,其特征在于,所述内护罩上还设置有多个定位孔,所述第一功能件朝向所述内护罩的侧面上还设置有多个定位柱,所述多个定位柱与所述多个定位孔一一对应,所述定位柱用于插接定位在所述定位孔中。The multifunctional mobile robot according to claim 8, wherein the inner shield is further provided with a plurality of positioning holes, and the side of the first functional part facing the inner shield is further provided with a plurality of positioning holes. A positioning column, the plurality of positioning columns are in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of positioning holes, and the positioning columns are used for inserting and positioning in the positioning holes.
  11. 如权利要求9所述的多功能移动机器人,其特征在于,所述多个定位孔设置在所述内护罩的周向边沿上,所述贯穿孔位于所述内护罩的中部;所述多个定位柱设置在所述第一功能件的周向边沿上,所述第一连接部位于所述第一功能件的中部。The multifunctional mobile robot according to claim 9, wherein the plurality of positioning holes are arranged on the peripheral edge of the inner shield, and the through hole is located in the middle of the inner shield; the A plurality of positioning posts are arranged on the peripheral edge of the first functional piece, and the first connecting portion is located in the middle of the first functional piece.
  12. 如权利要求10所述的多功能移动机器人,其特征在于,所述多个定位孔设置在所述内护罩的周向边沿上,所述贯穿孔位于所述内护罩的中部; 所述多个定位柱设置在所述第一功能件的周向边沿上,所述第一连接部位于所述第一功能件的中部。The multifunctional mobile robot according to claim 10, wherein the plurality of positioning holes are arranged on the peripheral edge of the inner shield, and the through hole is located in the middle of the inner shield; the A plurality of positioning posts are arranged on the peripheral edge of the first functional piece, and the first connecting portion is located in the middle of the first functional piece.
  13. 如权利要求1所述的多功能移动机器人,其特征在于,所述第一功能件为迎宾装饰罩,所述第二功能件为配送件。The multifunctional mobile robot according to claim 1, wherein the first functional part is a welcome decoration cover, and the second functional part is a delivery part.
  14. 如权利要求11所述的多功能移动机器人,其特征在于,所述迎宾装饰罩为向所述移动机器人本体方向内凹的弧形状面板。The multifunctional mobile robot according to claim 11, wherein the welcome decorative cover is an arc-shaped panel concave in the direction of the mobile robot body.
PCT/CN2022/075639 2020-12-31 2022-02-09 Multifunctional mobile robot WO2022144032A1 (en)

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