WO2022143296A1 - 工作流定义方法、生命体征监测设备以及服务器 - Google Patents

工作流定义方法、生命体征监测设备以及服务器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022143296A1
WO2022143296A1 PCT/CN2021/140030 CN2021140030W WO2022143296A1 WO 2022143296 A1 WO2022143296 A1 WO 2022143296A1 CN 2021140030 W CN2021140030 W CN 2021140030W WO 2022143296 A1 WO2022143296 A1 WO 2022143296A1
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Prior art keywords
monitoring
parameter
workflow
mode
configuration information
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PCT/CN2021/140030
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
卿磊
曹建芳
蒋霞
何芷露
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深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司
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Priority to CN202180078108.0A priority Critical patent/CN116507272A/zh
Publication of WO2022143296A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022143296A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H40/00—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices
    • G16H40/60—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of medical devices, and more particularly, to a workflow definition method, a vital sign monitoring device, and a server.
  • vital signs monitoring equipment is a conventional device used to collect patient physiological sign data. It is widely used in general wards, emergency departments, outpatient clinics, out-of-hospital long-term care institutions and other places. or long-term monitoring of signs.
  • the present application provides a vital sign monitoring device, a device management server, a workflow definition method applied to a vital sign monitoring device, and a workflow definition method applied to a device management server, so as to be used according to different monitoring scenarios.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a vital sign monitoring device, including:
  • At least one physiological parameter sensor for collecting signals of at least one parameter of the monitored object
  • a human-computer interaction interface configured to display information, the information at least includes a work mode definition area, a target monitoring scene definition area, and a workflow configuration information definition area;
  • the working mode definition area is used to receive a working mode definition instruction
  • the monitoring scene definition area is used for receiving a monitoring scene definition instruction
  • the monitoring scene definition area is used for receiving workflow configuration information definition instructions
  • a processor configured to perform at least the following steps:
  • workflow configuration information is used to define a workflow for performing vital sign parameter monitoring
  • the work mode includes a continuous measurement work mode and a discontinuous measurement work mode
  • the work flow configuration information includes the first work flow configuration information in the continuous measurement work mode
  • the processor is further configured to, in the continuous measurement working mode, receive and process the signal of the first parameter according to the first workflow configuration information to obtain the first parameter measurement result;
  • the workflow configuration information includes the second workflow configuration information in the discontinuous measurement working mode
  • the processor is further configured to receive, according to the second workflow configuration information in the discontinuous measurement working mode, and processing the signal of the second parameter to obtain a measurement result of the second parameter
  • a display for displaying the first parameter measurement result and/or the second parameter measurement result
  • the memory is used for saving the associated work mode and the work flow configuration information and the target monitoring scene.
  • the user can customize the workflow of vital sign monitoring according to the characteristics of the monitoring scene in a specific working mode, which satisfies the user's requirement for specific monitoring for different monitoring scenes, and provides a better user experience.
  • a vital sign monitoring device including:
  • At least one physiological parameter sensor for collecting at least one vital sign parameter of the monitored object
  • a processor which is configured to at least determine a target device associated with the vital sign monitoring device, wherein the target device stores one or more pairs of configuration indexes and workflow configuration information; obtain the target configuration index; Stream configuration information is saved to memory;
  • a communication interface configured to send the target configuration index to the target device, where the target configuration index is used to instruct the target device to determine the target workflow configuration information corresponding to the target configuration index in the corresponding relationship; receiving the target workflow configuration information returned by the target device;
  • the memory is further configured to save the workflow configuration information.
  • a number of workflow configuration information may be pre-stored on the target device, and the monitoring device obtains the desired workflow configuration information from the target device through the configuration index, thereby realizing automatic definition of the workflow configuration information on the monitoring device, simplifying the User configuration action.
  • batch configuration of workflow configuration information can be performed on multiple monitoring devices through the target device, and the configuration efficiency of workflow configuration information is higher.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a vital sign monitoring device, including:
  • At least one physiological parameter sensor for collecting at least one vital sign parameter of the monitored object
  • a human-computer interaction interface which is configured to at least display information and receive operation instructions related to the execution of the workflow input by the equipment operator in a plurality of different monitoring scenarios;
  • the processor is configured to collect the workflow execution information generated by the vital sign monitoring device in each of the monitoring scenarios based on the instructions of the operation instructions;
  • the workflow of each monitoring scenario, the workflow includes at least one of the following: a working mode and workflow configuration information;
  • the memory is used for storing the corresponding relationship between the monitoring scene and the workflow.
  • the equipment operator can input a series of operation instructions on the monitoring equipment according to the characteristics of the monitoring scene, the monitoring equipment collects the work flow information executed by itself based on the operation instructions, and obtains the work mode, work flow information after self-learning of the work flow information.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a vital sign monitoring device, including:
  • At least one physiological parameter sensor for collecting at least one vital sign parameter signal of the monitored object
  • a human-computer interaction interface which is configured to display information, the information at least includes a work mode definition area and a workflow configuration information definition area;
  • a processor configured to at least determine a monitoring scenario; determine a working mode according to the working mode definition instruction; obtain workflow configuration information according to the instruction of the workflow configuration information definition instruction; the workflow configuration information is used to define a workflow configuration for performing vital sign monitoring, the working mode and workflow configuration corresponding to the monitoring scenario;
  • the memory is used for saving the work mode, the work flow configuration information and the corresponding monitoring scene.
  • the vital sign monitoring device may receive the user's work mode definition instruction and work flow configuration information definition instruction, determine the monitoring scene to which the work mode and the work flow configuration information are applicable, and establish the monitoring scene, work mode and work flow Configure the correspondence between information, so that users can customize the workflow according to the monitoring scenario.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a device management server, which is communicatively connected to at least one vital sign monitoring device, including:
  • a processor which is configured to collect workflow execution information of the at least one vital sign monitoring device in multiple different monitoring scenarios; perform self-learning on the workflow execution information to obtain information suitable for each monitoring scenario
  • the workflow includes work mode and workflow configuration information;
  • the memory is used for storing the corresponding relationship between the monitoring scene and the workflow.
  • the device management server is connected in communication with a plurality of monitoring devices, and more workflow execution information can be collected, thereby obtaining a more accurate workflow by self-learning.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a workflow definition method applied to a vital sign monitoring device, the method comprising:
  • the work mode includes a continuous measurement work mode and a discontinuous measurement work mode
  • the workflow configuration information definition instruction Receive the workflow configuration information definition instruction, and obtain the workflow configuration information according to the instruction of the workflow configuration information definition instruction; the workflow configuration information is used to define the workflow configuration for performing vital sign monitoring;
  • the work flow configuration information includes first work flow configuration information in the continuous measurement work mode, and the method further includes: in the continuous measurement work mode, according to the first work flow configuration information A workflow configuration information receives and processes the signal of the first parameter to obtain the first parameter measurement result;
  • the workflow configuration information includes second workflow configuration information in the discontinuous measurement working mode; the method further includes: in the discontinuous measurement working mode, according to the The second workflow configuration information receives and processes the signal of the second parameter to obtain the second parameter measurement result;
  • the first parameter measurement result and/or the second parameter measurement result is displayed.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a workflow definition method applied to a vital sign monitoring device, including:
  • the target device stores one or more correspondences between configuration indexes and workflows
  • Target configuration index is used to instruct the target device to determine a target workflow corresponding to the target configuration index in the corresponding relationship, where the target workflow includes a target At least one of the work mode and target workflow configuration information;
  • the target workflow returned by the target device is received and saved.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a workflow definition method applied to a vital sign monitoring device, including:
  • workflow execution information Perform self-learning on the workflow execution information to obtain a workflow suitable for each of the monitoring scenarios, where the workflow includes at least one of a work mode and workflow configuration information;
  • the corresponding relationship between the monitoring scene and the workflow is stored.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a workflow definition method applied to a vital sign monitoring device, including:
  • a work mode definition area is displayed for receiving a work mode definition instruction input based on the work mode definition area
  • the work mode, the work flow configuration information and the corresponding monitoring scene are saved.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a workflow definition method applied to a device management server, where the device management server is communicatively connected to at least one vital sign monitoring device, and the method includes:
  • workflow execution information Perform self-learning on the workflow execution information to obtain a workflow suitable for each of the monitoring scenarios, where the workflow includes at least one of a work mode and workflow configuration information;
  • the corresponding relationship between the monitoring scene and the workflow is stored.
  • the user can input a working mode definition instruction to the monitoring device to define the target working mode, and then the monitoring device determines the target monitoring scene in the target working mode, and the user can determine the target working mode according to the target working mode.
  • the characteristics of the target monitoring scenario input the work mode definition instruction and the work flow configuration information definition instruction to the monitoring device, and then the monitoring device obtains the work mode and the work flow configuration information according to the instructions of the work mode definition instruction and the work flow configuration information definition instruction.
  • the workflow represented by the workflow configuration information has a corresponding relationship with the target monitoring scene, and the work mode and the workflow configuration information are saved to obtain a user-defined workflow corresponding to the monitoring scene on the monitoring device.
  • the user can customize the workflow of vital sign monitoring according to the characteristics of the monitoring scene in a specific working mode, which satisfies the user's demand for specific monitoring for different monitoring scenes, and provides a better user experience.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of the workflow definition method
  • Fig. 2 is an interface schematic diagram of the workflow definition method
  • Fig. 3 is another interface schematic diagram that realizes workflow definition method
  • Fig. 4 is another schematic flow chart of the workflow definition method
  • Figure 5 shows several implementations for obtaining the target configuration index
  • Fig. 6 is another schematic flow chart of the workflow definition method
  • Fig. 7 is another schematic flow chart of the workflow definition method
  • Fig. 8 is another schematic flow chart of the workflow definition method
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a vital sign monitoring device
  • FIG. 10 is another schematic structural diagram of the vital sign monitoring device.
  • Vital signs monitoring equipment is commonly used in wards, emergency rooms, outpatient clinics, out-of-hospital nursing institutions and other places to measure patient vital signs data or provide temporary monitoring. Although they all measure vital sign data, the workflow configuration information process of vital sign monitoring equipment may be different in different monitoring scenarios.
  • the current vital signs monitoring equipment provides a set of main workflow configuration information process. In actual use, this set of main workflow configuration information process may include many redundant function items for a specific monitoring scenario. As a result, the user performs many operations unrelated to a specific monitoring scenario, and the usability of the device is poor; it may also not include the functional items required by the specific monitoring scenario, resulting in poor device usability.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a vital sign monitoring device (hereinafter referred to as a monitoring device), and the monitoring device may include, but is not limited to, a monitor.
  • the user can customize the workflow configuration information process (or simply the workflow configuration information) for monitoring on the device according to the monitoring requirements of the monitoring scenario.
  • FIG. 1 shows a specific flow of the workflow definition method provided by the embodiment of the present application, including steps 101-104.
  • the following method can be performed during the first power-on setting of the vital sign monitoring device, or can be performed through the current working interface of the vital sign monitoring device.
  • the workflow customization process can be triggered through the main menu control of the current working interface of the vital sign monitoring device.
  • S101 Receive a monitoring scene definition instruction, and determine a monitoring scene according to the monitoring scene definition instruction.
  • the workflow configuration information has a corresponding relationship with the monitoring scenarios.
  • the purpose of this application is to meet the monitoring requirements of different monitoring scenarios and define the workflow configuration information used in the monitoring scenarios for different monitoring scenarios. Therefore, before defining the workflow configuration information Or after that, the corresponding monitoring scenario needs to be determined for the defined workflow configuration information.
  • the monitoring scenario includes at least one of the following: department type and business application scenario.
  • Department type is the specific location where vital signs monitoring equipment is used. When it is applied in a hospital, the type of department can be defined according to the classification standard of the hospital. For example, in one embodiment, the department type includes at least one of a region, a department, or a ward.
  • the department type in the FDA region or the US region includes: General Ward (general ward), Emergency Department (emergency department), Doctor Office (doctor) Office), Long Term Care (Long Term Care Unit), ASC (Day Operating Room); Department types in CE or Europe include: General Ward (General Ward), Emergency Department (Emergency Department), Physician Office (Physician Office) , ASC (day operating room); the preset department types in China include: general ward, emergency department, community health service center, day surgery, and neonatology.
  • different department types can be displayed according to different regions as monitoring scenarios for users to choose.
  • the monitoring scene can be set as the default scene at the factory. In one embodiment, the default monitoring scene is a general ward.
  • the monitoring scene definition instruction is correspondingly associated with the above monitoring scene.
  • the method may further include S1011: Receive a department type setting instruction, and determine the department type used by the device.
  • the business application scenario is an actual business scenario to which the vital sign monitoring device will be applied, and is generally determined according to the actual business that the monitoring object needs to perform.
  • the business application scenarios may include at least one of the following: initial admission evaluation scenarios, ward rounds scenarios, triage scenarios in emergency departments, etc.; continuous monitoring scenarios in general wards, temporary continuous monitoring scenarios, and the like.
  • the method may further include S1012: Receive a service application scenario definition instruction, and determine a service application scenario.
  • the monitoring scenarios may only include department types, and the department types may individually correspond to a workflow configuration information; in some embodiments, the monitoring scenarios may only include business application scenarios, and the business application scenarios may individually Corresponds to a workflow configuration information.
  • business application scenarios can be further assigned to department types. Multiple business application scenarios can be set under one department type. Scenario settings have corresponding workflow configuration information. For example, in a common ward, the vital sign equipment will have different business application scenarios such as initial admission evaluation scenarios, daily spot testing ward rounds, and temporary continuous monitoring.
  • the initial admission evaluation scenario corresponds to the first preset workflow configuration information
  • daily spot testing corresponds to the second preset workflow configuration information
  • the temporary continuous monitoring corresponds to the third preset workflow configuration information.
  • the user can establish the initial workflow configuration information configuration by selecting the business application scenario used by the current device. Alternatively, on the basis of the default preset workflow configuration information configuration, the user can edit and modify one or more preset workflow configuration information configurations as needed, and the user can also add or delete presets as needed. Workflow configuration information configuration.
  • the monitoring scene may also include a scene name customized by the user according to the actual situation, which is not limited here.
  • the vital sign monitoring device includes a human-interactive interface, which is configured to display information, the information includes at least a detection scene definition area, wherein the monitoring scene definition area 100 includes a department type definition area and a business application scene. Define at least one of the regions.
  • the department definition area is used to receive department type definition instructions
  • the business application scenario definition area is used to receive business scenario definition instructions.
  • the business scenario pointed to by the business scenario definition instruction is bound to a predetermined workflow, and when the business scenario is selected, the predetermined workflow bound to it is selected as the workflow of the vital sign monitoring device.
  • S102 Receive a working mode definition instruction, and determine the working mode according to the working mode definition instruction.
  • the working mode definition instruction may be input to the monitoring device by the user, and the instruction is used to determine the belonging working mode for the defined workflow configuration information.
  • the working mode is a mode defined according to the characteristics of the continuous monitoring of the monitoring equipment.
  • the operating modes include a continuous monitoring operating mode and a discontinuous monitoring operating mode.
  • the discontinuous monitoring working mode specifically includes a spot check mode
  • the continuous monitoring working mode includes a continuous monitoring mode. It can be understood that, in other embodiments, the working mode may also include other modes, as long as the modes are distinguished according to the actual monitoring needs of the monitoring device.
  • the point measurement mode refers to measuring the patient's vital sign data for a single time as required, or measuring the patient's vital sign data at a certain moment.
  • the continuous monitoring mode refers to the continuous measurement of the patient for a long period of time and monitoring the patient's vital signs for abnormal changes. Data such as time intervals can be 1 millisecond, 1 second, 5 minutes, 30 minutes, 6 hours, 12 hours, and so on. Further, the continuous monitoring mode can be further divided according to the length of the time interval.
  • different department types may be displayed according to different regions as monitoring scenarios for the user to select.
  • the working mode can be set as the default working mode at the factory. In one embodiment, the default working mode is normal ward. In some embodiments, the default working mode can be modified, deleted, edited or saved. In some embodiments, when the monitoring scene is switched, the measurement mode set in the monitoring scene is automatically cleared.
  • the monitoring scenario includes a measurement area, and the measurement area includes at least one of the following: the United States, Europe, and China. In some embodiments, the monitoring scenario includes at least the above department types.
  • the department types include at least general wards and emergency departments.
  • the continuous measurement working mode includes a continuous monitoring mode; the discontinuous measurement working mode includes a ward round mode and an initial evaluation mode.
  • an orthostatic hypotension tool is included in the monitoring page of the initial assessment mode.
  • the continuous measurement working mode includes a continuous monitoring mode; the discontinuous measurement working mode includes a triage mode and a spot measurement mode.
  • the department type further includes one of the following: doctor's office, long-term care unit, day operating room, community rehabilitation center, neonatology.
  • the continuous measurement work mode includes a continuous monitoring mode; the discontinuous measurement work mode includes a spot measurement mode.
  • the monitoring page in the spot measurement mode under it includes a height display area, a weight display area, and an average blood pressure tool.
  • the continuous measurement working mode includes a continuous monitoring mode; the discontinuous measurement working mode includes a ward round mode and an initial assessment mode. Since the application scenarios of long-term care wards are similar to those of ordinary wards, the difference is only in-hospital and out-of-hospital. Therefore, the working mode settings of the two are also similar.
  • the continuous measurement working mode includes a continuous monitoring mode; the discontinuous measurement working mode includes a recovery mode.
  • the monitoring page of the recovery mode includes a blood pressure parameter display area, wherein the blood pressure measurement is preset with a preset time interval between two measurements, and the measurement is performed according to the preset time interval. Preset measurement duration and/or preset number of measurements.
  • the recovery mode monitoring page includes a parameter display area for carbon dioxide.
  • the continuous measurement working mode includes a continuous monitoring mode
  • the discontinuous measurement working mode includes a spot measurement mode.
  • the monitoring page includes a CCHD tool, a blood oxygen display area and a pulse display area.
  • the business application scenarios corresponding to the spot measurement mode include: initial admission evaluation scenarios, spot measurement scenarios in general wards, emergency department triage scenarios, etc.; continuous monitoring
  • the business application scenarios corresponding to the mode include: normal ward continuous monitoring scenarios, temporary continuous monitoring scenarios, etc.
  • the continuous monitoring mode refers to the continuous measurement of the patient's vital signs parameters for a period of time. In this mode, the abnormal changes of the patient's vital signs can be monitored and an alarm will be given.
  • the point measurement mode refers to measuring a patient's vital sign parameters for a single time. In this mode, the vital sign parameters of a single measurement can be stored and further sent to other devices.
  • the ward round mode means that the vital sign parameters of each patient can be measured sequentially from multiple patients. In this mode, the vital sign parameters of a single patient can be sent to other devices.
  • the initial assessment mode refers to a single measurement of the patient's vital sign parameters, and an initial assessment of the physical state, such as the risk of falling, is performed based on the measurement results.
  • the triage mode refers to a single measurement of the patient's vital signs parameters to assess the severity or level of the patient, so as to determine the patient's medical department.
  • Recovery mode refers to a single measurement of a patient's vital signs parameters before or after surgery to assess or confirm the patient's state before or after surgery.
  • the workflow corresponding to the monitoring scenario can be customized.
  • the working modes performed by the monitoring equipment may also be different. Therefore, the working mode of the monitoring device can be determined first, and then the monitoring scenario to which the working mode belongs; the monitoring scenario can also be determined first, and then the working mode under the monitoring scenario can be determined.
  • a specific way of determining the working mode is that the user inputs a working mode definition instruction to the monitoring device, and the instruction is used to indicate the working mode that the user expects to set, so that after the monitoring device receives the working mode definition instruction, the working mode indicated by the instruction will work.
  • the mode is determined as the working mode.
  • the user can input working mode definition instructions through physical buttons, touch methods, voice and other methods.
  • the monitoring device may display the working mode definition area 200 , and the monitoring device receives the working mode definition instruction input by the equipment operator based on the working mode definition area 200 .
  • the working mode definition area 200 includes alternative options for working modes, such as a spot measurement mode option and a continuous monitoring mode option. If the user selects an option, it means that the user inputs a working mode definition instruction to the monitoring device, and the monitoring device converts the user The working mode corresponding to the selected option is determined as the working mode.
  • a specific way of determining is that when the monitoring device determines the working mode, it displays options of at least one alternative monitoring scenario associated with the working mode, the device operator can select any alternative monitoring scenario, and the monitoring device responds to the received selection. instruction, and the candidate monitoring scene corresponding to the selection instruction is determined as the monitoring scene in the working mode.
  • the monitoring scene definition area 100 and the work mode definition area 200 may at least partially overlap, see FIG. 3 , which shows an example diagram of a monitoring scene definition interface or a work mode definition interface.
  • the interface includes two working modes: spot measurement mode and continuous monitoring mode.
  • the spot measurement mode is associated with two alternative monitoring scenarios: the initial assessment scenario and the ward round scenario; the continuous monitoring mode is associated with an alternative monitoring scenario: continuous monitoring.
  • the user can select any candidate monitoring scenario as the monitoring scenario.
  • the user selecting a monitoring scene also means that the user selects a working mode associated with the monitoring scene as the working mode.
  • each monitoring scene is associated with its working mode, and the user selects both the working mode and the monitoring scene once selected, which facilitates the user's operation and simplifies the operation steps.
  • the vital sign monitoring device displays a work mode definition area and a monitoring scene definition area, the work mode definition area and the monitoring scene definition area are the same area, and the user can click the touch screen once to complete the setting of the work mode and the monitoring scene.
  • the monitoring scene and the working mode can also be selected separately, and are not limited to those shown in FIG. 3 .
  • the user can select a specific monitoring scene from a variety of alternative monitoring scenes through the interface or an area on the interface, and the operation method is simple and convenient.
  • the order of steps S1011, S1012, and S102 is not limited, and can be arbitrarily arranged according to the actual situation and performed in sequence; it can also be performed two by two at the same time, or even three at the same time.
  • execute S1011 through the department type definition area receive a department type setting instruction, and determine the type of department used by the device; then, as shown in FIG. 3 , execute S1011 through the business application scenario definition area S1012: Receive the business application scenario definition instruction, determine the business application scenario, and execute S102 by partially overlapping the work mode definition area 200 with the business application scenario definition area, receive the work mode definition instruction, and determine the work mode according to the work mode definition instruction.
  • the business application scenario is further assigned to each corresponding work mode, and the work mode definition area 200 and the business application scenario definition area are the same area or overlap area. Therefore, when defining the business application scenario, That is, the working mode is defined. Understandably, the department type definition area, the application scenario definition area, and the work mode definition area 200 can also be set as the same area or the overlapping area, and when one of them is selected, the other two are automatically selected, which is convenient for the user to set.
  • the candidate monitoring scenario is bound with predefined workflow configuration information, and when the candidate monitoring scenario is selected, the corresponding predefined workflow configuration information is selected.
  • the predefined workflow configuration information corresponding to the monitoring scenario is named with the name of the monitoring scenario. For example, “initial assessment” and “room round” in FIG. 3 are both predefined tasks. The name of the stream configuration information. In some embodiments, the names of these predefined workflow configuration information may be set to be unchangeable.
  • Another specific determination method is that when the monitoring device determines the working mode, the user can customize the specific workflow configuration information in the working mode through a new method, and the workflow configuration information corresponds to the monitoring scenario.
  • the user inputs the name of the user-defined workflow configuration information using an input device such as a touch screen, and the name represents a user-defined monitoring scene, and the monitoring device determines the user-defined monitoring scene as a monitoring scene.
  • storing the name of the monitoring scene by the monitoring device means that the monitoring device saves the monitoring scene. As shown in FIG.
  • the user can touch the point measurement mode option in the working mode definition area 200 or the “Add” control under the continuous monitoring mode option to add a desired workflow configuration in the selected working mode information, and name it, you can directly use the current monitoring scene as the name of the workflow configuration information.
  • the name of the newly added workflow configuration information is the same as the name of the existing workflow configuration information, a name conflict is prompted, and the name needs to be edited or the existing workflow configuration information needs to be re-edited or confirmed to be overwritten with the newly added workflow configuration information. workflow configuration information.
  • the "Add" control can be a control prompted by text or symbols on the touch screen, such as "+” and/or "Add” as shown in Figure 3, or it can be a button on the device to trigger a new function.
  • this determination method users can freely set monitoring scenarios according to actual needs, the determination method is more flexible, and the diversity of monitoring scenarios can be enriched.
  • S103 Receive the workflow configuration information definition instruction, and obtain the workflow configuration information according to the instruction of the workflow configuration information definition instruction.
  • the workflow configuration information in the working mode is determined according to the workflow configuration information definition instruction, and a monitoring page is generated according to the workflow configuration information; wherein, the working mode includes a continuous measurement working mode and a discontinuous measurement working mode; when When the work mode is the continuous measurement work mode, the work flow configuration includes a first work flow configuration in the continuous measurement work mode, and the processor is further configured to, in the continuous measurement work mode, perform the operation according to the first work flow
  • the flow configuration determines a first parameter, and receives and processes a signal of the first parameter according to the first workflow configuration to obtain a first parameter measurement result; when the working mode is a discontinuous measurement working mode, the workflow configuration information Including a second workflow configuration in the discontinuous measurement work mode; the processor is further configured to determine a second parameter according to the second workflow configuration in the discontinuous measurement work mode, and according to the second work flow configuration
  • the flow configuration receives and processes the signal of the second parameter to obtain the second parameter measurement result; the display is used for displaying the first parameter measurement result on the first monitoring page according
  • the workflow configuration information and the work mode are both used to define the workflow for performing vital sign monitoring, and the work mode and the workflow configuration information correspond to the monitoring scenarios.
  • the initial admission assessment scenario corresponds to the workflow configuration information in the initial admission assessment scenario.
  • the workflow configuration information is mainly to perform the initial assessment of vital signs for patients who have just been admitted to the hospital or patients in the emergency department, usually measuring and paying attention to patients Physiological parameters at admission.
  • the ward round scene corresponds to the workflow configuration information during the ward round, and the workflow configuration information is mainly to measure the patient once or intermittently for multiple times during the hospitalization process.
  • the triage scene of the emergency department corresponds to the triage workflow configuration information of the emergency department, and the workflow configuration information is mainly to perform single or multiple measurements when triaging a patient in an emergency situation.
  • the continuous monitoring scenario may correspond to the continuous monitoring workflow configuration information of a common ward, and the workflow configuration information is to measure and monitor the vital signs of patients in the common ward for a long period of time.
  • the monitoring scenarios may also include other scenarios, which are not specifically limited in this application.
  • the user customizes the workflow configuration information suitable for the monitoring scene according to the characteristics of the monitoring scene.
  • the monitoring device may display the work flow configuration information definition area 300 .
  • the workflow configuration information definition area 300 may also be an interface for editing workflow configuration information. It should be noted that the workflow configuration information definition area 300 may be an area or interface independent of the work mode definition area 200 and the monitoring scene definition area 100, which may be in a different interface from the latter two, or may be in a different interface with the latter two. at least partially overlap.
  • the workflow configuration information definition area 300 may include one or more interfaces, which are respectively used to define the configuration information of the same workflow configuration information in multiple aspects.
  • the user can enter the workflow configuration information definition instruction in this interface, and the workflow configuration information definition instruction is used to indicate the configuration information that the user expects to set, and the monitoring device receives the workflow configuration input by the equipment operator based on the workflow configuration information definition area 300.
  • the workflow configuration information is obtained based on the instruction of the instruction.
  • a close control 306 or a return control (not shown) is set in the work configuration information definition area, and the close control 306 or the return control (not shown) is triggered to close the workflow configuration information definition area 300 function and save the workflow configuration information.
  • the workflow configuration information is used to define the workflow configuration information for performing vital sign monitoring.
  • the workflow configuration information is a static representation of the workflow configuration information. Combined with the work mode, the process of performing vital sign monitoring according to the relevant definition of the workflow configuration information can obtain a dynamic workflow. It can be understood that the workflow configuration information of the monitoring device is used to collect the vital sign parameters of the target object. Configuration information such as alarm settings may be different.
  • the workflow configuration information definition area 300 may include configuration information of each setting area, and the user may select the configuration information by touch or the like.
  • the workflow configuration information definition area 300 includes any one or more of the following setting areas: an identification information setting area 301, a parameter layout setting area 305, a parameter configuration setting area, an alarm setting area, and a modular parameter monitoring tool setting. area, processing method of parameter measurement results, auxiliary information for parameter monitoring. The user defines the information of each setting area respectively, and the configuration information is used to comprehensively define what the configuration information of a workflow is.
  • the workflow configuration information definition instruction includes at least one of the following: an identification information configuration instruction, used for inputting identification information of the work configuration information; a parameter layout configuration instruction, used for inputting parameter layout configuration information; a parameter configuration setting instruction, used for Input parameter measurement configuration information; alarm setting configuration command, which is used to set alarm-related information; modular parameter monitoring tool configuration, which is used to select the command of modular parameter monitoring tool; parameter measurement result processing method setting command, The instruction used to set the data processing mode of the monitoring result of the parameter; the auxiliary information setting instruction of the parameter monitoring, the instruction used to set the auxiliary function information of the parameter monitoring.
  • the first setting area is the identification information setting area 301, which is used for setting the identification of the workflow configuration information, such as the name of the workflow configuration information.
  • the user can use the monitoring scene as identification information, as mentioned above, including the actual use scene, area, department, ward, etc., or the user-defined scene name according to the actual situation, for example, continuous measurement work mode 1, continuous measurement work mode 2 etc., which are not limited here.
  • the first setting area shown in FIG. 3 also includes an edit control 302, a copy control 303 and a delete control 304, and the edit control 302 can trigger an instruction for editing the existing workflow configuration information; the copy control 303 Can trigger an instruction to copy existing workflow configuration information; delete control 304 can trigger an instruction to delete existing workflow configuration information.
  • the interface is further provided with a restore control (not shown) and an exit control (not shown), and the restore control can trigger an instruction for restoring the existing workflow configuration information to the default workflow configuration information ; the exit control can trigger instructions for exiting the workflow configuration settings.
  • displaying the above-mentioned controls corresponding to each identification information can facilitate the user's selection.
  • the above-mentioned controls can also be centrally laid out in one area to form a workflow configuration information operation control setting area (not shown). The purpose of copying and deleting.
  • the parameter layout setting area 305 it is used to configure parameters displayed on the monitoring page and/or display layout rules. For example, the displayed parameters, the display position of each parameter on the monitoring page, the size of the display area, and the display order, etc.
  • the workflow configuration information definition instructions include: parameter layout configuration instructions for configuring categories and/or display rules of various parameters on the monitoring page.
  • the parameter layout setting area 305 is used to receive the above parameter layout configuration instruction.
  • the parameter layout configuration instruction includes any one or more of the following instructions: an instruction for determining a parameter; an instruction for setting a monitoring sequence of a parameter; an instruction for setting a display mode of a parameter measurement result. The following describes in detail the specific content of some parameters and the configuration information of how the corresponding workflow configuration information defines the instruction to set the parameters.
  • the parameter layout setting area 305 includes one or more parameter setting areas 3051 for receiving an instruction to determine parameters.
  • the parameter setting area 3051 is used to receive an instruction to select a parameter among two or more candidate parameters.
  • the parameters may specifically include a first parameter corresponding to a parameter directly measured by a monitoring device, or may include a second parameter or nursing information corresponding to a parameter that needs to be recorded and obtained by the user through other devices or manual operations Wait.
  • the second parameter may include a user-defined parameter that does not exist among the alternative parameters of the monitoring device.
  • the parameter setting area 3051 is also used to display the selected parameter. As shown in FIG.
  • a workflow configuration information definition area 300 is displayed, which is used to define the workflow configuration information corresponding to the monitoring scenario.
  • the parameter setting area 3051 includes a parameter setting control 307, through which the user can define parameters required in the workflow.
  • the display includes NIBP (Noninvasive Blood Pressure), Manual (manual), SPO2&PR (oxygen saturation&pulse rate, blood oxygen saturation and pulse rate), BMI (BodyMass Index, body mass) Index), Pain Score (pain score), Off (off) six optional parameter configuration items.
  • the user selects one or some alternative parameters from the above parameter types by selecting a configuration item, and the monitoring device determines the parameter selected by the user as the parameter to be monitored by the workflow configuration information.
  • the parameters can be set directly by clicking the parameter setting control 307 without setting the default parameters.
  • parameters can be set by default, and the parameters can be reset by clicking the parameter setting control 307 .
  • the parameter setting control 307 may be located on the area of the displayed parameters, and when the parameter setting control 307 is clicked, the parameters are allowed to be modified. In this way, users can be prompted and referenced, and users only need to modify the default settings according to their needs, which is convenient for users to operate.
  • the first parameter is set through the first parameter setting control in the first parameter setting area, and the second parameter set through the second parameter setting control in the second parameter setting area is the same as the first parameter.
  • the first parameter is set through the first parameter setting control in the first parameter setting area
  • the second parameter set through the second parameter setting control in the second parameter setting area is the same as the first parameter.
  • clear the first parameter in the first parameter setting area when there are multiple interfaces, for example, as shown in FIG.
  • the parameter setting control 307 is used to receive an instruction to determine a custom parameter as a parameter, so that the user can customize the parameter to be measured.
  • the workflow configuration information definition area 300 also has a parameter display order setting control (not shown) for receiving an instruction to set the parameter display order.
  • a parameter display order setting control (not shown) for receiving an instruction to set the parameter display order.
  • the order of parameters before and after the workflow configuration information definition area 300 can be used to indicate The order in which the parameters are displayed.
  • the user can define the sequential acquisition order of parameters in a monitoring process by adjusting the arrangement order of the parameters.
  • an independent parameter monitoring sequence setting control (not shown) may also be added to set the acquisition sequence.
  • the parameter layout setting area includes at least one monitoring page layout setting area, each page monitoring page layout setting area includes a display setting row with a preset number of display rows, and the parameter display area is preset with an occupied width, which is set according to the display setting.
  • the line width and occupied width of the line determine the number of parameters displayed by the display area setting line.
  • the occupied width of each parameter on the monitoring page is shown in the following table.
  • each monitoring page can have a maximum of 4 lines of parameters; each line can have one parameter that supports a whole line; each line can have one parameter that supports half a line; and each line can have two parameters that support half a line.
  • one or more monitoring pages may be set, which is not limited herein.
  • at least one parameter is set in the first monitoring page.
  • a parameter display area setting control 3052 is also provided for receiving an instruction for setting the display position of the parameter measurement result; the parameter display area setting control 3052 can be displayed independently on the interface, and is used to select the monitoring page where the parameter measurement result is located.
  • the parameter display area setting control 3052 is a screen label, the screen label, the parameter setting control 307 and the parameter monitoring sequence setting control are integrated and displayed, and a parameter setting area is correspondingly set under the screen label, so that After the user selects the parameters through the parameter setting control 307, the monitoring sequence of the parameters and the screen number for displaying the parameter measurement results are automatically set according to the parameter arrangement order from top to bottom. After the user selects the parameters through the parameter setting control 307, the monitoring sequence of the parameters and the display mode of the parameter measurement results are also determined accordingly. It can be understood that all the setting controls including the parameter measurement result display mode setting control 3052 , the parameter setting control 307 and the parameter monitoring sequence setting control can be integrated and displayed to achieve the purpose of reducing user setting operations.
  • the parameter layout setting area 305 also includes a lock control 308 .
  • lock controls 308 are provided in one or more parameter setting areas, as shown in FIG. 3 .
  • the parameter configuration setting command also includes a locking command for locking the parameter display mode.
  • the lock control 308 when the lock control 308 is triggered, the category of the parameter will be locked to the corresponding position of each monitoring page. For example, as shown in Figure 3, the NIBP blood pressure is in an unlocked state. At this time, different parameter categories can be set in the first line of the first interface, the second interface and the third interface.
  • the lock button is triggered, the NIBP blood pressure It will be locked in the first line of the first interface, the second interface, and the third interface. After the setting is completed, on the monitoring page, no matter how the interface is switched, the NIBP blood pressure will remain displayed in the first line, so that the user can pay attention to the parameter in each interface.
  • the parameter configuration setting area it is used to set the configuration information related to the acquisition, processing and display of the signal of the parameters collected during the execution of the workflow, for example, it may specifically include any one or more of the following setting controls : Parameter configuration item setting area, monitoring mode setting area, alarm configuration setting area, and modular parameter monitoring tool setting area.
  • the workflow configuration information definition instruction includes a parameter configuration setting instruction, wherein the parameter configuration setting instruction includes any one or more of the following instructions: an instruction for setting a configuration option value of a parameter; Commands for setting monitoring modes; commands for setting alarm configuration information; commands for selecting modular parameter monitoring tools.
  • the parameter configuration setting instruction includes any one or more of the following instructions: an instruction for setting a configuration option value of a parameter; Commands for setting monitoring modes; commands for setting alarm configuration information; commands for selecting modular parameter monitoring tools.
  • the parameter configuration setting instruction includes an instruction for setting the configuration value of the parameter
  • the parameter configuration setting area includes the parameter configuration item setting area
  • the configuration item can be empty or preset default value.
  • the user can directly set the configuration value in the parameter measurement process or modify the preset default value through the configuration item definition command.
  • the configuration items can include at least one of the following: parameter display color, parameter measurement interval, measurement time, measurement period, measurement site, timer duration, waveform speed, waveform mode, gas concentration, sensitivity, volume, sound interval, EWS scoring system Wait.
  • Configuration values can be text, numeric values, or rating degree measures, such as On, Off, Blue, Green, Yellow, High, Medium, Low, or 1, 2, 3, and so on.
  • parameter customization types may include numeric parameters and optional parameters.
  • a parameter configuration setting command can be accepted in the parameter configuration setting area of the numerical parameter to set the unit of the parameter, the numerical input range of the parameter, and the numerical input precision of the parameter.
  • a parameter configuration setting command can be accepted in the parameter configuration setting area of the optional parameter to set the parameter option content.
  • the parameter configuration setting instruction includes an instruction for setting the monitoring mode.
  • the parameter configuration setting area may include a monitoring mode setting area.
  • the user selects a monitoring mode option to define the monitoring mode of the parameter.
  • the measurement modes include conventional measurement and double measurement.
  • the NIBP configuration options in the continuous measurement mode include: the default NIBP measurement position, the options are: sitting, lying, standing, unlimited; the default NIBP measurement position, the options are left hand, right hand, left Leg, right leg, unlimited; NIBP measurement interval, options: Manual, 1 second, 2 seconds, 1 minute, 2 minutes, 3 minutes, 5 minutes, 10 minutes, 15 minutes, 20 minutes, 30 minutes, 1 hour, 1.5 hours, 2 hours; NIBP whole-point measurement switch, options: ON, OFF; NIBP measurement sequence selection, options 1 to 5, where the options for NIBP measurement sequence selection include the preset NIBP measurement times and this The time interval between each measurement within the measurement count.
  • NIBP module setting information in discontinuous measurement mode including: NIBP measurement mode, single or double options; when single is selected, supported configuration items: default NIBP measurement body position, default NIBP measurement site; when double selection is selected , support to set the measurement body position and measurement site of two groups of NIBP, the options are consistent with the NIBP single measurement mode.
  • the configuration options of SPO2 include: default sensitivity, options are: High, Med, Low; default waveform speed, options are: 12.5mm/s, 25mm/s; default pulse volume, The options are: 0 to 10.
  • the body temperature is used as a parameter for description.
  • the configuration options of body temperature include: default measurement position, optional options: oral cavity, armpit, forehead, anus, and unspecified.
  • the respiration rate RR exists in the discontinuous measurement mode, and its configuration options include: default timer duration, options: 60s, 90s, 120s; default tone interval, options: 10s, 15s, 20s, 30s, 60s, default 15s.
  • CO2 configuration option values including: default apnea delay, options: 20s, 25s, 30s, 35s, 40s; default operating mode, optional : Measure, Standby; default BTPS compensation switch, options: ON, OFF;; default waveform scale, options: unit mmHg: 25, 40, 50, 60, 80, unit kPa: 10.0, 8.0, 7.0, 5.0 , 3.5, 2.5, 2.0, unit %: 10.0, 8.0, 7.0, 5.0, 3.5, 2.5, 2.0; default waveform speed, options: 3mm/s, 6.25mm/s, 12.5mm/s, 25mm/s, 50mm/s; default waveform mode, optional options: trace, fill; default oxygen concentration, optional: 0-100, default 0; default nitrous oxide concentration, optional: optional: optional: 0-100, default 0; default anesthesia Gas concentration, options: 0-24, default 0; default automatic standby delay
  • the pain score is used as a parameter for description, and the following configuration options are included in both the discontinuous measurement work mode and the continuous measurement work mode: default scoring system, optional options: NEWS, MEWS, NEW2 and imported custom scoring system; score confirmation function Switch, options: On, Off.
  • default scoring system optional options: NEWS, MEWS, NEW2 and imported custom scoring system
  • score confirmation function Switch options: On, Off.
  • the continuous measurement working mode it further includes: automatic scoring function switch, options: on, off; scoring dynamic refresh function switch, options: on, off; EWS alarm function switch, options: on, off, etc.
  • Configuration option values of other parameters or other configuration option values of the above parameters can be set according to actual needs, which are not limited here.
  • the parameter configuration setting instructions include alarm configuration setting instructions, which are used to set alarm configuration information.
  • the parameter configuration setting area may include an alarm configuration setting area, which is used for alarm configuration related information such as alarm limit, alarm switch, and alarm level setting of each parameter.
  • the alarm configuration settings area only exists in the continuous measurement mode of operation.
  • the parameter configuration setting instructions also include instructions for setting modular parameter monitoring tools.
  • the parameter configuration setting area may include a modular parameter monitoring tool setting area, which is used to provide monitoring tools with monitoring functions. Some monitoring scenarios may Special monitoring functions need to be set up. For example, the initial evaluation scenario of a general ward requires an orthostatic hypotension evaluation tool, the initial evaluation and monitoring scenarios of some European hospitals require multiple blood pressure measurement recording tools, and the North American clinic scenario requires an average blood pressure measurement tool and irregular pulse in SPO2. rate tool. Wait. The user can select a corresponding monitoring tool as the configuration information of the workflow corresponding to the monitoring scene according to the characteristics of the monitoring scene. Understandably, the parameter monitoring tool in the modular parameter monitoring tool setting area may be selected by default in some monitoring scenarios. In one embodiment, when the monitoring scene includes the neonatal department, the CCHD monitoring tool remains in the selected state by default, and cannot be deleted, edited, or copied.
  • the parameter measurement result processing mode setting area is used to set how the parameter measurement result data is processed. Specifically, it may include the transmission method of the parameter measurement result.
  • the user defines the parameter by inputting the workflow configuration information definition instruction to the monitoring device. How the measurement results are sent.
  • the monitoring results collected by the monitoring equipment can be sent to the central monitoring station and other equipment.
  • the sending method refers to the communication method or timing of sending the monitoring data to other equipment. For example, set the communication method to Bluetooth according to the network environment of the medical place. Sending by way of sending, QR code sending, etc., and defining the sending timing as network real-time sending or offline batch sending, etc.
  • the parameter monitoring auxiliary information setting area is used to receive the parameter monitoring auxiliary information instruction, and may include any one or more of the following controls: the processing mode control of the executive information, the printing parameter control; correspondingly, the workflow
  • the configuration information definition instruction includes a parameter monitoring auxiliary information setting instruction
  • the parameter monitoring auxiliary information setting instruction includes any one or more of the following: an instruction for setting the processing mode of the executor information of the workflow; and an instruction for setting printing parameters .
  • workflow executives such as nurses, may need to input the relevant information of the executive before operating the monitoring equipment.
  • the relevant information of the executive may need to be cleared, such as the initial admission evaluation scenario.
  • the nurse's login information needs to be automatically cleared; however, it may need to be retained in other monitoring scenarios.
  • the patients are measured one by one. After completing the measurement of the physiological parameters of a single patient, it is necessary to keep the nurse's login information to measure the next patient. It should be noted that, in the workflows corresponding to different monitoring scenarios, whether to retain or clear the workflow executor information can be defined by the user through the control of the processing method of the executor information.
  • the parameter monitoring auxiliary information may also include some special setting areas, for example, selecting the display for displaying the parameter measurement results and so on.
  • the above setting areas of various workflow configuration information are only examples, and are not specifically limited in this application. Those skilled in the art can define configuration information related to workflow configuration information according to the actual needs of monitoring scenarios.
  • the special settings may further include a system time setting area, a parameter unit setting area, a network custom setting area, and the like. In the network custom setting area, the user can set the network used according to the different protocols of the hospital.
  • the work flow configuration information includes the first work flow configuration information in the continuous measurement work mode
  • the processor is further configured to, in the continuous measurement work mode, according to the first work flow
  • the configuration information receives and processes the signal of the first parameter to obtain the first parameter measurement result
  • the workflow configuration information includes the second workflow configuration information in the discontinuous measurement working mode
  • the processor is further configured to receive and process the signal of the second parameter according to the second workflow configuration information to obtain a second parameter measurement result in the discontinuous measurement working mode
  • the display is used to display the continuous measurement working mode the first parameter measurement result and/or the second parameter measurement result below.
  • the display may be one or more than one.
  • the measurement result of the first parameter and the measurement result of the second parameter can be displayed in different interfaces of the unified display or in different areas of the same interface.
  • the number of displays is more than one, one display is a display connected to the vital sign monitoring device, the other displays are displays that are remotely connected to the vital sign monitoring device, and the first parameter measurement can be displayed simultaneously on the two displays Results and/or second parameter measurements.
  • the display and the human-computer interaction interface may be the same.
  • the display is a touch screen, and the display and the human-computer interaction interface are the same device.
  • the configuration values in other setting areas except the identification information setting area 301 in the newly added first workflow configuration information are the same as the default first workflow configuration in the current monitoring scenario
  • the configuration values in each setting area in the message are the same.
  • the configuration values in each setting area of the newly added second workflow configuration information are the same as the default setting areas of the second workflow configuration information under the current department. The configuration values in are the same.
  • the configuration information of the workflow can be obtained through the above methods.
  • the monitoring device can determine the monitoring scene. Monitor the correspondence between scenarios. Since both the workflow configuration information and the work mode are used to represent the workflow for performing vital sign monitoring, the corresponding relationship between the workflow configuration information, the work mode and the monitoring scene indicates the corresponding relationship between the workflow and the monitoring scene, or in other words, the work
  • the workflow represented by the flow configuration information and the working mode is the workflow suitable for the monitoring scenario.
  • the workflow configuration information definition area 300 may be directly displayed for the user to define the workflow configuration information, and after the workflow configuration information definition area 300 is displayed, selection items of monitoring scenarios may be displayed for the user to define The user determines the monitoring scenario.
  • the monitoring scene definition area 100, the work mode definition area 200 and the workflow configuration information definition area 300 are also not limited in their display order.
  • the three display areas can be displayed in the same interface, or they can be separate interfaces; can be completely independent of each other. Specifically, three kinds of definition instructions can be received at the same time, two kinds of definition instructions can be received at the same time, or the definition instructions can be received one by one.
  • S104 Save the associated work mode, workflow configuration information and monitoring scene.
  • the working mode and workflow configuration information can be saved locally in the monitoring device, and on the other hand, the working mode and workflow configuration information can also be saved in other devices or external storage media.
  • the working mode and the workflow configuration information can be exported through a U disk or a remote control system or other device.
  • the working mode and workflow configuration information can be uploaded to the data management server, and the data management server can perform backup or further self-learning based on the collected multiple workflows to obtain workflows required by other monitoring scenarios.
  • the work mode, the workflow configuration information and the target monitoring monitoring scene have a corresponding relationship, and the corresponding relationship is also stored, so that a monitoring scene can be located based on the corresponding relationship.
  • the work flow formed by the work mode and the work flow configuration information has a corresponding relationship with the target monitoring monitoring scene, and the corresponding relationship is also stored, so that a monitoring scene can be located based on the corresponding relationship.
  • the user can input a working mode definition instruction to the monitoring device to define the working mode, and then send the monitoring device to the monitoring device according to the characteristics of the monitoring scene. Input the workflow configuration information definition instruction, and then the monitoring device obtains the workflow configuration according to the instruction of the workflow configuration information definition instruction.
  • the work mode and the workflow represented by the workflow configuration information have a corresponding relationship with the monitoring scene, and save the corresponding work. mode, workflow configuration information, and monitoring scenarios, so as to obtain a user-defined workflow corresponding to the monitoring scenarios on the monitoring device.
  • the user can customize the workflow of vital sign monitoring according to the characteristics of the monitoring scene in a specific working mode, which satisfies the user's demand for specific monitoring for different monitoring scenes, and provides a better user experience.
  • the workflow can be used to monitor the vital signs of the patient.
  • a user or other device may send a trigger instruction to the monitoring device, and the monitoring device, in response to the received trigger instruction of the workflow, executes the work mode and work configuration information in the workflow according to the workflow.
  • the user determines a target workflow corresponding to the monitoring scenario according to the monitoring scenario, and sends a trigger instruction to trigger the execution of the target workflow to the monitoring device.
  • the monitoring device can determine its own current monitoring scene according to the relevant information, and according to the corresponding relationship between the monitoring scene and the workflow, determine the target workflow corresponding to the current monitoring scene, and generate a trigger for the target The trigger instruction for workflow execution.
  • other devices such as the central monitoring station can determine the current monitoring scene of the monitoring device, and determine the target workflow corresponding to the current monitoring scene according to the corresponding relationship between the monitoring scene and the workflow, and then generate The trigger instruction that triggers the execution of the target workflow is sent to the monitoring device. It can be seen that the monitoring device can receive trigger instructions sent by the user, itself or other devices. Further, the monitoring device determines the target workflow to be executed based on the instruction of the trigger instruction, and then executes the workflow according to the configuration information of the workflow.
  • the workflow definition method described above is that the configuration information of the workflow is customized by the user.
  • the present application also provides an embodiment of the workflow definition method in which the monitoring device automatically obtains configuration information from other devices, as shown below.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a workflow definition method, which specifically includes steps 301-306.
  • the vital sign monitoring device determines an associated target device, and the target device stores one or more pairs of corresponding relationships between configuration indexes and workflows.
  • the monitoring device determines the target device, and the device needs to store the corresponding relationship between the configuration index and the workflow.
  • Configuration indexes can also be referred to as configuration identifiers and are used to uniquely represent workflows.
  • the configuration index can be geographic location, configuration number, user ID, and so on.
  • the configuration information on the target device may be defined by the user, or may be obtained by the device through self-learning, which is not specifically limited in this application.
  • the target device can be a monitoring device or other type of device with a defined workflow.
  • the target device and the monitoring device performing the method may be in the same geographical area or in different geographical areas. If they are in different geographical areas, the monitoring device may determine the device deployed in a different area from the monitoring device as the target device. For example, a monitoring device deployed in the United States can obtain workflows from a target device deployed in China, so that a monitoring device in the U.S. region can identify a device in the Chinese region as a target device.
  • the workflow can be stored on an external storage device such as a mobile hard disk, a USB flash drive, etc.
  • an external storage device such as a mobile hard disk, a USB flash drive, etc.
  • the external storage device can be connected to the monitoring device for communication, so that the monitoring device will communicate with the external storage interface
  • the connected external storage device is identified as the target device.
  • the vital sign monitoring device obtains the target configuration index.
  • the target configuration index refers to the index of the target workflow that the monitoring device wants to configure. As shown in Figure 5, the target configuration index can be obtained in the following various ways.
  • the configuration index can be recorded in pre-generated identification code data such as two-dimensional codes, barcodes, etc., and the monitoring device can scan the identification code and parse the identification code to extract the target configuration index from the identification code.
  • the target device can generate an index of the configuration information, and generate identification code data from the index. If the target workflow needs to be defined on the monitoring device, the monitoring device can scan the identification code to obtain the target configuration index, so as to use the target configuration index to obtain the target workflow from the target device.
  • the configuration index may specifically be a user identity identifier such as the user's fingerprint, iris, voiceprint and other biometric information.
  • the monitoring device may collect the device operator's biological information and determine the biological information as the target configuration index.
  • a specific application scenario is that a user customizes a workflow commonly used in target monitoring scenarios on a certain monitoring device, and inputs his own biological information as a configuration index of the workflow.
  • the monitoring device can be used as a target device. If the user wants to define the same target workflow on other monitoring devices, he can input his own biological information to other monitoring devices as the target configuration index, and other monitoring devices will start from the target configuration index according to the target configuration index. The target device automatically obtains the corresponding target workflow.
  • the user can directly input the identifier of the target workflow to be defined into the monitoring device, and the monitoring device receives the identifier of the configuration information and uses the identifier as the target configuration index.
  • the monitoring device may provide the identifier of the workflow stored in the target device for the user to select and input the identifier of the target workflow to be defined.
  • the configuration index of the workflow is information that can represent the type and/or region of the medical facility, and the workflow represented by this type of workflow is suitable for monitoring related to the medical facility and/or geographic location. Scenes. For example, the emergency room in North America needs a special customized workflow, and the workflow information applicable to the emergency room in North America is based on the region and the type of medical facility as the configuration index. Therefore, if a medical device wants to define this type of workflow, it can extract information related to the type of medical site and/or region from the received information when determining the target configuration index, and use the extracted information as the target Configure the index.
  • the user can input voice data to the monitoring device, or the monitoring device can scan text or images, or the monitoring device can automatically perform regional positioning, and then extract the type of medical site through technologies such as voice recognition, text or image recognition, and positioning recognition. and/or geographically related vocabulary as the target configuration index.
  • step 301 and step 302 are illustrative, and the monitoring device may also obtain the target configuration index in other manners.
  • the execution order of step 301 and step 302 is not limited to that shown in FIG. 4 , and step 302 may be performed before step 301 after step 301 , or both may be performed simultaneously.
  • the vital sign monitoring device sends the target configuration index to the target device.
  • the monitoring device has a communication connection with the target device, and after determining the target configuration index, it can send the target configuration index to the target device through the communication connection.
  • the target device determines the target workflow corresponding to the target configuration index in the corresponding relationship.
  • one or more workflows are stored on the target device, each workflow has a corresponding configuration index, and the target configuration index is used to instruct the target device to determine the target work mode and target work corresponding to the target configuration index in the corresponding relationship.
  • the corresponding workflow may be referred to as a target workflow.
  • S305 The target device sends the target workflow to the vital sign monitoring device.
  • the monitoring device receives the target workflow and saves it locally. It should be noted that if the workflow on the target device has a corresponding relationship with the monitoring scene, the target workflow saved by the monitoring device also corresponds to a monitoring scene, which is the target monitoring scene in the above embodiment.
  • workflows can be pre-stored on the target device, and the monitoring device obtains the workflow to be defined from the target device through the configuration index, thereby realizing automatic definition of the workflow on the monitoring device and simplifying user configuration operations. And through the target device, the workflow can be configured in batches for multiple monitoring devices, and the workflow configuration efficiency is higher.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a workflow definition method applied to a monitoring device, which is used to customize the workflow through self-learning.
  • the workflow definition method may specifically include steps 501-504.
  • S501 Receive operation instructions related to the execution of the workflow input by a device operator in multiple different monitoring scenarios.
  • the equipment operator can monitor the vital signs of the patient by operating the monitoring equipment.
  • the operation instructions implemented by the equipment operator on the monitoring equipment are also different.
  • the monitoring device in this embodiment can obtain workflows suitable for different monitoring scenarios through self-learning according to the operation instructions executed in various monitoring scenarios. Therefore, the monitoring device needs to be used in various monitoring scenarios. In the scene, to be triggered to execute various operation instructions. The more sufficient the data collected by the monitoring equipment, the higher the reliability of its self-learning results.
  • S502 Collect workflow execution information generated by the vital sign monitoring device in each monitoring scenario based on the instruction of the operation instruction.
  • the monitoring device can perform related actions based on the instructions of the operation instructions. For example, in the initial admission evaluation scenario, the nurse triggers the monitoring device to perform various physiological measurements on the patient such as blood pressure, body temperature, heart rate, blood oxygen, pulse, and respiration. For parameter measurement, the monitoring device controls the physiological parameter acquisition accessory to collect various physiological parameter data of the patient through a series of instructions. The monitoring device can record the workflow information performed by itself.
  • S503 Perform self-learning on the workflow execution information to obtain a workflow suitable for each monitoring scenario.
  • the workflow includes at least one of the following: a work mode and workflow configuration information.
  • the workflow configuration information is used to define the workflow configuration for performing vital sign monitoring.
  • the operation instructions are input by the equipment operator to the monitoring equipment, and the operation instructions are generated by the equipment operator based on the characteristics of the monitoring scene, a series of operation instructions received by the monitoring equipment are related to a specific monitoring scene. .
  • the monitoring device it does not determine the current monitoring scene when it receives the operation instruction, and it collects and analyzes the execution information triggered by a large number of operation instructions, and obtains the working mode and/or workflow corresponding to these operation instructions by self-learning Configure the information to obtain the corresponding workflow and the monitoring scenarios that the workflow is suitable for. That is to say, the monitoring device obtains the monitoring scene and the workflow corresponding to the monitoring scene through self-learning.
  • the self-learning method may be a machine learning algorithm in artificial intelligence such as a neural network, which will not be described here.
  • S504 Store the correspondence between the monitoring scene and the workflow.
  • the monitoring device may store the corresponding relationship locally, or may store the corresponding relationship in an external storage medium or other devices.
  • the equipment operator can input a series of operation instructions on the monitoring equipment according to the characteristics of the monitoring scene, and the monitoring equipment collects the workflow information executed by itself based on the operation instructions, and controls the work flow. After the process information is self-learned, the workflow and the monitoring scenarios applicable to the workflow are obtained, and the automatic configuration of the workflow is realized.
  • the information collected by the monitoring device includes not only the workflow execution information, but also the related information of the monitoring scene corresponding to the workflow execution information. That is to say, the monitoring device does not need to self-learn the monitoring scene corresponding to the workflow execution information, but only It is necessary to self-learn the workflow in each monitoring scenario based on the workflow execution information.
  • the monitoring device can also judge the workflow configuration information and/or working mode currently executed by itself based on the self-learning result, and output prompt information for adjustment if they are different. Specifically, monitor the current monitoring scenario of the vital sign monitoring device and the currently executed workflow configuration information and/or work mode; determine the target workflow configuration information and/or target work mode corresponding to the current monitoring scenario according to the corresponding relationship; The executed workflow configuration information is different from the target workflow configuration information defined by the target workflow configuration information, and prompt information is displayed, and the prompt information may include the target workflow configuration information expected to be set to and the switching control; A workflow configuration information switching instruction for prompting information input, to switch the currently executed workflow configuration information to the target workflow configuration information; and/or, if the currently executed work mode is different from the target work mode, the prompt information is displayed, and the prompt information It may include a desired target working mode and a switch control; in response to a working mode switching instruction input by the equipment operator according to the prompt information, the currently executed working mode is switched to the target working mode. It should be noted that, for the
  • the monitoring device determines that the currently executed workflow is different from the target workflow, it can switch the currently executed workflow to the target workflow to realize automatic adjustment, and the operation method is simpler and more convenient. Specifically, if the monitoring device determines that the currently executed workflow configuration information is different from the target workflow configuration information defined by the target workflow configuration information, it can switch the currently executed workflow configuration information to the target workflow configuration information; and/ Or, if the monitoring device determines that the currently executed working mode is different from the target working mode, it can switch the currently executed working mode to the target working mode.
  • the technical solution realizes automatic adjustment, and the operation mode is simpler and more convenient.
  • the self-learning configuration workflow method provided in the above embodiment is applied to monitoring devices. Since the self-learning method needs to collect workflow execution information in various monitoring scenarios, the application scenarios of a single monitoring device may not be very extensive. It is possible to collect more workflow execution data for self-learning, and the embodiment of the present application provides a workflow definition method applied to a device management server. It should be noted that, compared with the above-mentioned embodiments, the workflow method provided in this embodiment has the same main process, but the execution body is different.
  • the device management server is connected in communication with at least one vital sign monitoring device.
  • the monitoring device is a device with a vital sign monitoring function, which can trigger a workflow of monitoring vital signs based on user instructions and the like, and generate execution information in the process of executing the workflow.
  • the monitoring device sends the workflow execution information to the device management server.
  • the device management server collects the workflow execution information sent by each monitoring device, conducts self-learning on the workflow execution information to obtain a workflow suitable for each monitoring scenario, and stores the corresponding relationship between the monitoring scenario and the workflow.
  • the monitoring device when the monitoring device sends the workflow execution information, it can also send the information of the monitoring scene corresponding to the workflow execution information, so that the device management server does not need to learn the monitoring scene by itself. In another implementation manner, the monitoring device may not send the monitoring scene information, so that the device management server analyzes the scene characteristics of the workflow execution information and determines the monitoring scene to which the workflow execution information is applicable.
  • the device management server is connected to a plurality of monitoring devices in communication, and more workflow execution information can be collected, thereby obtaining more accurate workflow configuration information by self-learning.
  • the device management server may also send the workflow corresponding to the monitoring scenario to the monitoring device according to the monitoring scenario to which the monitoring device is applied. Specifically, the device management server determines the target monitoring scene of the target vital sign monitoring device, and determines the target workflow corresponding to the target monitoring scene according to the corresponding relationship saved by itself; and sends the target workflow to the target vital sign monitoring device.
  • the vital sign monitoring device stores the target workflow message locally to obtain the workflow corresponding to the target monitoring scenario.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides a method for defining workflow configuration information applied on a vital sign monitoring device. Compared with the first embodiment above, this embodiment does not limit the customization of workflow configuration information. Selection of working mode. As shown in FIG. 8 , the method specifically follows steps 701-704.
  • S701 Display a workflow configuration information definition area, and receive a workflow configuration information definition instruction input by a device operator based on the workflow configuration information definition area.
  • this embodiment of the present application may provide a workflow configuration information definition area, the interface may include various workflow configuration information items that need to be defined, and the user inputs workflow through this interface
  • the configuration information defines instructions, such as defining the types of physiological parameters that need to be monitored for the configuration information of the workflow, defining the processing method of the measurement results of the physiological parameters, and so on.
  • the instruction for defining the workflow configuration information please refer to the introduction of the foregoing embodiment, which is not repeated in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the relevant information of the monitoring scene may be input by the user, and the monitoring device may determine the monitoring scene according to the relevant information input by the user.
  • the workflow configuration information is used to define a workflow configuration for performing vital sign monitoring, and the workflow configuration information corresponds to a monitoring scenario.
  • the workflow configuration information definition instruction is input to the monitoring device by the user, and is used to indicate what kind of process the user wants to define the workflow configuration information as.
  • the monitoring device obtains the configuration information of the workflow configuration information according to the instructions of the workflow configuration information definition instruction, for example, the physiological parameter type selected by the user in the workflow configuration information definition area 300 is used as the physiological parameter type to be monitored in the workflow configuration information, and
  • the physiological parameter result display style set by the user in the workflow configuration information definition area 300 is set as the result display style of the workflow configuration information, and so on.
  • workflow configuration information can not only indicate how the vital signs are monitored, but also indicate how the monitoring results are displayed and how the monitoring results are processed. Any configuration information related to vital sign monitoring can be used as workflow configuration information.
  • the monitoring device may store the workflow configuration information locally on the device, or may store the workflow configuration information in an external storage medium or other devices.
  • the vital sign monitoring device can receive the user's workflow configuration information definition instruction, and determine the monitoring scene to which the workflow configuration information is applicable, and establish the monitoring scene and the monitoring scene. Correspondence between workflow configuration information, so that users can customize workflow configuration information according to monitoring scenarios.
  • the present application provides the following embodiments of vital sign monitoring devices.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a vital sign monitoring device, including:
  • At least one physiological parameter sensor 801 for collecting at least one vital sign parameter of the monitored object
  • the human-computer interaction interface 802 is configured to display information, the information includes at least the work mode definition area 200, the monitoring scene definition area 100 and the workflow configuration information definition area 300, and is used to receive the work mode definition area 200 based on the work mode definition area 100.
  • the input work mode definition instruction, the monitoring scene definition instruction input based on the monitoring scene definition area 100, and the workflow configuration information definition instruction input based on the workflow configuration information definition area 300 are received;
  • the processor 803 is configured to determine a working mode at least according to the working mode definition instruction; determine a monitoring scenario according to the monitoring scenario definition instruction; obtain workflow configuration information according to the instruction of the workflow configuration information definition instruction; The above workflow configuration information is used to define the workflow configuration for performing vital sign parameter monitoring;
  • the work mode includes a continuous measurement work mode and a discontinuous measurement work mode
  • the work flow configuration information includes the first work flow configuration information in the continuous measurement work mode
  • the processor is further configured to, in the continuous measurement working mode, receive and process the signal of the first parameter according to the first workflow configuration information to obtain a first parameter measurement result
  • the workflow configuration information includes second workflow configuration information in the discontinuous measurement working mode
  • the processor is further configured to receive and process the second workflow configuration information according to the second workflow configuration information in the discontinuous measurement working mode The signal of the second parameter obtains the measurement result of the second parameter
  • a display for displaying the first parameter measurement result and/or the second parameter measurement result
  • the memory 804 is configured to save the work mode and the work flow configuration information as a work flow, and the work flow is associated with the monitoring scene.
  • the workflow configuration information definition area 300 includes any one or more of the following setting areas: identification information setting area 301, parameter layout setting area 305, parameter configuration setting area, parameter measurement result processing mode setting area, auxiliary information for parameter monitoring Settings area.
  • the parameter configuration setting area includes any one or more of the following setting areas: parameter configuration item setting area, monitoring mode setting area, alarm configuration setting area, and modular parameter monitoring tool setting area;
  • the workflow configuration information definition instruction includes any one or more of the following: an instruction for setting the configuration option value of a parameter; an instruction for setting a monitoring mode of a parameter; an instruction for setting alarm configuration information; an instruction for selecting a module Commands for the customized parameter monitoring tool.
  • the parameter monitoring auxiliary information setting area includes any one or more of the following controls: the processing mode control of the executor information and the printing parameter control; then the workflow configuration information definition instruction includes any one of the following or Multiple items: the instruction used to set the processing method of the executive information; the instruction used to set the printing parameters.
  • the processing method of the parameter measurement result includes: a sending method of the parameter measurement result; and the instruction for defining the workflow configuration information includes an instruction for setting the sending method of the parameter measurement result.
  • the human-computer interaction interface is also used to display at least one alternative monitoring scene associated with the working mode; receive a selection instruction of an alternative monitoring scene from the equipment operator; the processor determines the operation mode in the working mode When monitoring the scene, it is specifically used for: determining the candidate monitoring scene corresponding to the selection instruction as the monitoring scene in the working mode.
  • the processor is further configured to, in response to the received trigger instruction of the workflow, execute the workflow according to the workflow configuration information.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides a vital sign monitoring device, including:
  • At least one physiological parameter sensor for collecting at least one vital sign parameter of the monitored object
  • a processor configured to at least determine a target device associated with the vital sign monitoring device, wherein the target device stores one or more pairs of configuration indexes and the corresponding relationship between the workflow; obtain the target configuration index; save the target workflow to the memory;
  • a communication interface used for sending the target configuration index to the target device, and the target configuration index is used to instruct the target device to determine the target workflow corresponding to the target configuration index in the corresponding relationship; and receive the target workflow returned by the target device;
  • the memory is also configured to hold the target workflow.
  • the monitoring device further includes a code scanner; the code scanner is used to scan the pre-generated identification code; when the processor obtains the target configuration index, it is specifically used for: parsing the identification code to extract the identification code from the identification code. Extract the target configuration index.
  • the monitoring device further includes a biological information collector; the biological information collector is used to collect the target biological information of the device operator; when the processor obtains the target configuration index, it is specifically used to: determine the target biological information Configure the index for the target.
  • the monitoring device further includes that when the processor determines the target device associated with the vital sign monitoring device, it is specifically configured to: determine the device deployed in a different area from the vital sign monitoring device as the vital sign monitoring device the associated target device.
  • the monitoring device further includes a communication interface including an external memory interface; the external memory interface is used to establish a communication connection with the external storage device; when the processor determines the target device associated with the vital sign monitoring device, the To: determine the external storage device communicatively connected with the external storage interface as the target device.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides a vital sign monitoring device, including:
  • At least one physiological parameter sensor for collecting at least one vital sign parameter of the monitored object
  • a human-computer interaction interface which is configured to at least display information and receive operation instructions related to the execution of the workflow input by the equipment operator in a plurality of different monitoring scenarios;
  • the processor is configured to collect the workflow execution information generated by the vital sign monitoring device in each monitoring scenario based on the instructions of the operation instructions; perform self-learning on the workflow execution information to obtain a workflow suitable for each monitoring scenario,
  • the workflow includes at least one of the following: a work mode and workflow configuration information;
  • the memory is used to store the corresponding relationship between the monitoring scene and the workflow.
  • the processor is further configured to monitor the current monitoring scene and the currently executed workflow of the vital sign monitoring device, and determine the target workflow corresponding to the current monitoring scene according to the corresponding relationship ; If the currently executed workflow is different from the target workflow, then generate prompt information; if a workflow switching instruction is received, then the currently executed workflow is switched to the target workflow; Human-computer interaction interface configuration In order to display the prompt information and receive a workflow switching instruction input by the device operator according to the prompt information.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides a vital sign monitoring device, including:
  • At least one physiological parameter sensor for collecting at least one vital sign parameter of the monitored object
  • a human-computer interaction interface which is configured to display information, the information at least includes a work mode definition area and a workflow configuration information definition area;
  • a processor configured to at least determine a monitoring scenario; determine a working mode according to the working mode definition instruction; obtain workflow configuration information according to the instruction of the workflow configuration information definition instruction; the workflow configuration information is used to define A workflow configuration for performing vital sign monitoring, and the work mode and workflow configuration correspond to the monitoring scenario;
  • the processor is further configured to determine the location information of the vital sign monitoring device; in the preset workflow configuration information definition area, determine the workflow configuration information definition area corresponding to the location information.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides a device management server, where the device management server is communicatively connected to at least one vital sign monitoring device, including:
  • a processor which is configured to collect workflow execution information of the at least one vital sign monitoring device in multiple different monitoring scenarios; perform self-learning on the workflow execution information to obtain information suitable for each monitoring scenario
  • the workflow includes work mode and workflow configuration information;
  • a memory for storing the corresponding relationship between the monitoring scene and the workflow
  • the processor is further configured to determine a target monitoring scenario of the target vital sign monitoring device, and determine a target workflow corresponding to the target monitoring scenario;
  • the device management server further includes: a communication interface , for sending the target workflow to the target vital sign monitoring device, wherein the target workflow includes the work mode and workflow configuration information corresponding to the target monitoring scene
  • the vital sign monitoring device may specifically include a monitor or a module component, further, including a single-parameter monitor, a multi-parameter monitor, a vital signs monitor, a ward round monitor and other monitors or multiple monitors. module components.
  • the monitor or module assembly has at least one workflow under which physiological parameters of the monitored subject are measured. Understandably, under one workflow, there may be only one measurement function, or there may be multiple measurement functions. When there are multiple measurement functions, there may be sequence requirements among the multiple measurement functions.
  • the vital sign monitoring equipment can perform one or more different measurement functions under different workflows, so as to adapt to the different measurement functions and measurement methods required by users in different regions, different scenarios or different departments.
  • the average blood pressure and body health index are often measured in the doctor office, but not in the general ward, and complex congenital heart disease functions are required in the neonatal department. unnecessary.
  • Users can customize the configuration information in different working modes, so as to configure different workflows according to their own needs to adapt to different measurement needs. Understandably, the working mode under each workflow can be the default working mode, or the configuration information under each workflow can also be the default configuration information. The user can select the default configuration information to configure the measurement functions under different workflows, or Customize and configure measurement functions under different workflows and save them, which are not limited here.
  • the user can define the physiological parameters obtained through the parameter measurement accessories according to the required time interval or times, such as body temperature, blood pressure, etc.; also can define the measurement function that is not through the parameter measurement accessories but manually input by the user , for example, urine output, etc.
  • the monitor or module assembly includes at least parameter measurement circuitry 902 .
  • the parameter measurement circuit 902 at least includes a parameter measurement circuit 902 corresponding to a physiological parameter
  • the parameter measurement circuit 902 at least includes an ECG signal parameter measurement circuit, a respiratory parameter measurement circuit, a body temperature parameter measurement circuit, a blood oxygen parameter measurement circuit, and a non-invasive blood pressure parameter measurement circuit.
  • each parameter measurement circuit 902 is respectively connected to an externally inserted sensor accessory 901 through a corresponding sensor interface.
  • the sensor accessories 901 include detection accessories or detection modules corresponding to the detection of physiological parameters such as ECG respiration, blood oxygen, blood pressure, and body temperature.
  • the parameter measurement circuit 902 is mainly used to connect the sensor accessory 901 to obtain the collected physiological parameter signal, and may include at least two measurement circuits for more than two physiological parameters.
  • the parameter measurement circuit 902 may be, but is not limited to, the physiological parameter measurement circuit 902 (module). , a human physiological parameter measurement circuit 902 (module) or a sensor accessory 901 collects human physiological parameters and the like.
  • the parameter measurement circuit 902 obtains the physiological sampling signal of the patient through the external physiological parameter sensor attachment through the expansion interface, and obtains the physiological data after processing, which is used for alarming and display.
  • the extended interface can also be used to output the control signal output from the main control circuit 903 on how to collect physiological parameters to an external physiological parameter monitoring accessory through a corresponding interface, so as to realize monitoring and control of the patient's physiological parameters.
  • the monitor or module assembly may also include a main control circuit 903.
  • the main control circuit 903 needs to include at least one processor and at least one memory.
  • the main control circuit 903 may also include a power management management module, a power IP module, and an interface conversion circuit, etc. at least one of them.
  • the power management module is used to control the power on and off of the whole machine, the power-on sequence of each power domain inside the board, and the charging and discharging of the battery.
  • the power IP module refers to correlating the schematic diagram of the power circuit unit that is often repeatedly called with the PCB layout, and solidifying it into a separate power module, that is, converting an input voltage into an output voltage through a predetermined circuit, where the input voltage and The output voltage is different.
  • the power supply IP module can be single-channel or multi-channel.
  • the power IP module can convert an input voltage to an output voltage.
  • the power IP module can convert one input voltage into multiple output voltages, and the voltage values of the multiple output voltages can be the same or different, so as to meet the different requirements of multiple electronic components at the same time. Voltage requirements, and the module has few external interfaces, it works in the system as a black box and is decoupled from the external hardware system, which improves the reliability of the entire power supply system.
  • the interface conversion circuit is used to convert the signal output by the main control minimum system module (that is, at least one processor and at least one memory in the main control circuit 903) into the input standard signal required by the actual external device, for example, supporting an external VGA
  • the display function is to convert the RGB digital signal output by the main control CPU into a VGA analog signal, to support external network functions, and to convert the RMII signal into a standard network differential signal.
  • the monitor or module assembly may also include one or more of a local display 904 , an alarm circuit 906 , an input interface circuit 907 , an external communication and power interface 905 .
  • the main control circuit 903 is used to coordinate and control various boards, circuits and devices in the monitor or module assembly.
  • the main control circuit 903 is used to control the data interaction between the parameter measurement circuit 902 and the communication interface circuit, as well as the transmission of control signals, and transmit the physiological data to the display 904 for display, and can also receive data from the touch screen Or user control instructions input by physical input interface circuits such as keyboards and keys, and of course, control signals on how to collect physiological parameters can also be output.
  • the alarm circuit 906 may be an audible and visual alarm circuit.
  • the main control circuit 903 completes the calculation of the physiological parameters, and can send the calculation results and waveforms of the parameters to the host (such as a host with a display 904, a PC, a central station, etc.) through the external communication and power interface 905, and the external communication and power
  • the interface 905 can be one of Ethernet (Ethernet), Token Ring (Token Ring), Token Bus (Token Bus), and a local area network interface formed by the backbone fiber distribution data interface (FDDI) of these three networks, or its
  • the combination can also be one or a combination of wireless interfaces such as infrared, bluetooth, wifi, and WMTS communication, or one or a combination of wired data connection interfaces such as RS232 and USB.
  • the external communication and power supply interface 905 can also be one or a combination of both of the wireless data transmission interface and the wired data transmission interface.
  • the host can be the host of the monitor, an electrocardiograph, an ultrasound diagnostic apparatus, a computer, or any other computer equipment. By installing the matching software, it can form a monitoring device.
  • the host can also be a communication device, such as a mobile phone, a monitor or a module assembly to send data to a mobile phone that supports Bluetooth communication through a Bluetooth interface to realize remote data transmission.
  • the monitoring module component can be set outside the monitor shell, as an independent extrapolation parameter module, it can be inserted into the monitor's host (including the main control board) to form a plug-in monitor, as a part of the monitor, or it can be used as a part of the monitor.
  • the cable is connected to the monitor's host (including the main control board), and the external parameter module is used as an external accessory of the monitor.
  • the parameter processing can also be built into the casing, integrated with the main control module, or physically separated and set in the casing to form an integrated monitor.
  • interfaces, regions, and controls in this description are only exemplary descriptions, and do not necessarily require or imply any such inclusion relationship or sequence among them.
  • the interfaces, regions, and controls can be replaced with each other.
  • the display positions of interfaces, areas and controls can overlap and merge with each other, as long as they have the function they point to.

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Abstract

一种生命体征监测设备，包括：至少一个生理参数传感器（801），用于采集监测对象的至少一种生命体征参数；人机交互接口（802），用于展示信息，信息至少包括工作模式定义区域和工作流配置信息定义区域，分别用于接收基于工作模式定义区域输入的工作模式定义指令以及接收基于工作流配置信息定义区域输入的工作流配置信息定义指令；处理器（803），至少将工作模式定义指令对应的工作模式确定为工作模式；根据工作流配置信息定义指令的指示，获得工作流配置信息；确定目标监测场景；工作模式、工作流配置信息与目标监测场景对应。

Description

工作流定义方法、生命体征监测设备以及服务器
本申请要求于2020年12月30日提交国际专利局、申请号为PCT/CN2020/141349、发明名称为“工作流定义方法、生命体征监测设备以及服务器”的国际专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及医疗设备技术领域，更具体地，是工作流定义方法、生命体征监测设备以及服务器。
背景技术
在医疗领域中，生命体征监测设备是一种用于采集病人生理体征数据的常规设备，其广泛用于普通病房、急诊科、门诊诊所、院外长期护理机构等各种场所，可以对病人进行临时或长期的体征监护。
生命体征监测设备的使用场景包括多种，不同的使用场景中，虽然其都是用于病人生命体征测量，但是由于设备使用目的、设备使用方式等因素的不同，设备的具体工作流程不尽相同。目前的生命体征监测，大多只为医护人员提供一种包含各种预设配置项的通用工作流，但通用工作流并不能满足各种不同监测场景的应用需求。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本申请提供了一种生命体征监测设备、设备管理服务器、应用在生命体征监测设备上的工作流定义方法以及应用在设备管理服务器的工作流定义方法，用以根据不同监测场景的需求配置相适用的工作流，提高监测设备在不同监测场景进行生命体征监测的灵活性。
第一方面，本申请实施例提供了一种生命体征监测设备，包括：
至少一个生理参数传感器，用于采集监测对象的至少一种参数的信号；
人机交互接口，其配置为用于展示信息，所述信息至少包括工作模式定义区域、目标监测场景定义区域和工作流配置信息定义区域；
所述工作模式定义区域用于接收工作模式定义指令；
所述监测场景定义区域用于接收监测场景定义指令；
所述监测场景定义区域用于接收工作流配置信息定义指令；
处理器，其配置为至少执行以下步骤：
根据所述工作模式定义指令确定为工作模式；
根据所述监测场景定义指令确定监测场景；
根据所述工作流配置信息定义指令的指示，获得工作流配置信息；所述工作流配置信息用于定义执行生命体征参数监测的工作流；
关联所述工作模式、所述工作流配置信息和所述监测场景；
其中，所述工作模式包括连续测量工作模式和非连续测量工作模式，当所述工作模式为连续测量工作模式时，所述工作流配置信息包括在连续测量工作模式下的第一工作流配置信息，所述处理器进一步用于在连续测量工作模式下，根据所述第一工作流配置信息接收和处理第一参数的信号得到第一参数测量结果；当所述工作模式为非连续测量工作模式时，所述工作流配置信息包括在非连续测量工作模式下的第二工作流配置信息；所述处理器进一步用于在非连续测量工作模式下，根据所述第二工作流配置信息接收和处理第二参数的信号得到第二参数测量结果；
显示器，用于显示所述第一参数测量结果和/或所述第二参数测量结果；
存储器，用于保存相关联的所述工作模式和所述工作流配置信息与所述目标监测场景。
通过该实施例，用户可以根据特定工作模式下监测场景的特点，自定义生命体征监测的工作流程，满足了用户对于不同监测场景进行特定化监测的需求，用户体验更好。
第二方面，本申请实施例提供了一种生命体征监测设备，包括：
至少一个生理参数传感器，用于采集监测对象的至少一种生命体征参数；
处理器，其配置为至少确定与所述生命体征监测设备关联的目标设备，其中所述目标设备存储有一对或多对配置索引与工作流配置信息的对应关系；获得目标配置索引；将目标工作流配置信息保存至存储器；
通信接口，用于向所述目标设备发送所述目标配置索引，所述目标配置索引用于指示所述目标设备在所述对应关系中确定与所述目标配置索引对应的目标工作流配置信息；接收所述目标设备返回的目标工作流配置信息；
存储器，还配置为保存所述工作流配置信息。
该实施例中，目标设备上可以预先存储若干工作流配置信息，监测设备通过配置索引从目标设备上获取想要定义的工作流配置信息，从而实现监测设备上工作流配置信息的自动定义，简化用户配置操作。并且通过目标设备可以对多个监测设备进行工作流配置信息的批量配置，工作流配置信息的配置效率更高。
第三方面，本申请实施例提供了一种生命体征监测设备，包括：
至少一个生理参数传感器，用于采集监测对象的至少一种生命体征参数；
人机交互接口，其配置为至少展示信息，以及接收设备操作者在多个不同的监测场景中输入的与执行工作流相关的操作指令；
处理器，其配置为收集所述生命体征监测设备基于所述操作指令的指示在每个所述监测场景中生成的工作流执行信息；对所述工作流执行信息进行自学习，以得到适用于每个所述监测场景的工作流，所述工作流包括以下至少之一：工作模式和工作流配置信息；
存储器，用于存储所述监测场景与所述工作流的对应关系。
通过本实施例，设备操作者可以根据监测场景的特点在监测设备上输入一系列操作指令，监测设备收集自身基于操作指令所执行的工作流程信息，对工作流程信息自学习后得到工作模式、工作流配置信息以及二者所适用的监测场景，实现工作流的自动配置。
第四方面，本申请实施例提供了一种生命体征监测设备，包括：
至少一个生理参数传感器，用于采集监测对象的至少一种生命体征参数信号；
人机交互接口，其配置为用于展示信息，所述信息至少包括工作模式定义区域和工作流配置信息定义区域；
处理器，其配置为至少确定监测场景；根据所述工作模式定义指令确定为工作模式；根据所述工作流配置信息定义指令的指示，获得工作流配置信息；所述工作流配置信息用于定义执行生命体征监测的工作流配置，所述工作模式和工作流配置与所述监测场景对应；
存储器，用于保存所述工作模式、所述工作流配置信息和对应的监测场景。
在本实施例中，生命体征监测设备可以接收用户的工作模式定义指令和工 作流配置信息定义指令，并确定工作模式和工作流配置信息所适用的监测场景，建立监测场景与工作模式和工作流配置信息之间的对应关系，从而使得用户可以根据监测场景自定义工作流。
第五方面，本申请实施例提供了一种设备管理服务器，与至少一个生命体征监测设备通信连接，包括：
处理器，其配置为收集所述至少一个生命体征监测设备在多个不同的监测场景中的工作流执行信息；对所述工作流执行信息进行自学习，以得到适用于每个所述监测场景的工作流，所述工作流包括工作模式和工作流配置信息；
存储器，用于存储所述监测场景与所述工作流的对应关系。
在本实施例中，设备管理服务器与多个监测设备通信连接，可以收集到更多的工作流执行信息，从而自学习得到更准确的工作流。
第六方面，本申请实施例提供了一种应用于生命体征监测设备的工作流定义方法，所述方法包括：
接收工作模式定义指令，并根据所述工作模式定义指令确定为工作模式；其中，所述工作模式包括连续测量工作模式和非连续测量工作模式
接收监测场景定义指令，根据监测场景定义指令确定监测场景；
接收工作流配置信息定义指令，并根据所述工作流配置信息定义指令的指示，获得工作流配置信息；所述工作流配置信息用于定义执行生命体征监测的工作流配置；
当所述工作模式为连续测量工作模式时，所述工作流配置信息包括在连续测量工作模式下的第一工作流配置信息，所述方法进一步包括：在连续测量工作模式下，根据所述第一工作流配置信息接收和处理第一参数的信号得到第一参数测量结果；
当所述工作模式为连续测量工作模式时，所述工作流配置信息包括在非连续测量工作模式下的第二工作流配置信息；所述方法进一步包括：在非连续测量工作模式下，根据所述第二工作流配置信息接收和处理第二参数的信号得到第二参数测量结果；
显示所述第一参数测量结果和/或所述第二参数测量结果。
第七方面，本申请实施例提供了一种应用于生命体征监测设备的工作流定义方法，包括：
确定与所述生命体征监测设备关联的目标设备，其中所述目标设备存储有一对或多对配置索引与工作流的对应关系；
获得目标配置索引；
向所述目标设备发送所述目标配置索引，所述目标配置索引用于指示所述目标设备在所述对应关系中确定与所述目标配置索引对应的目标工作流，所述目标工作流包括目标工作模式和目标工作流配置信息中的至少之一；
接收并保存所述目标设备返回的目标工作流。
第八方面，本申请实施例提供了一种应用于生命体征监测设备的工作流定义方法，包括：
接收设备操作者在多个不同的监测场景中输入的与执行工作流相关的操作指令；
收集所述生命体征监测设备基于所述操作指令的指示在每个所述监测场景中生成的工作流执行信息；
对所述工作流执行信息进行自学习，以得到适用于每个所述监测场景的工作流，所述工作流包括工作模式和工作流配置信息中的至少一个；
存储所述监测场景与所述工作流的对应关系。
第九方面，本申请实施例提供了一种应用于生命体征监测设备的工作流定义方法，包括：
展示工作流配置信息定义区域，用于接收基于所述工作流配置信息定义区域输入的工作流配置信息定义指令；
展示工作模式定义区域，用于接收基于所述工作模式定义区域输入的工作模式定义指令
确定监测场景；
根据所述工作流配置信息定义指令的指示，获得工作流配置信息；根据所述工作模式定义指令的指示，获得工作模式；
保存所述工作模式、所述工作流配置信息和对应的监测场景。
第十方面，本申请实施例提供了一种应用于设备管理服务器的工作流定义方法，所述设备管理服务器与至少一个生命体征监测设备通信连接，所述方法包括：
收集所述至少一个生命体征监测设备在多个不同的监测场景中的工作流 执行信息；
对所述工作流执行信息进行自学习，以得到适用于每个所述监测场景的工作流，所述工作流包括工作模式和工作流配置信息中的至少之一；
存储所述监测场景与所述工作流的对应关系。
由以上技术方案可知，本申请实施例提供的工作流定义方法，可以由用户向监测设备输入工作模式定义指令以定义目标工作模式，然后监测设备确定目标工作模式下的目标监测场景，由用户根据目标监测场景的特点向监测设备输入工作模式定义指令和工作流配置信息定义指令，进而监测设备根据工作模式定义指令和工作流配置信息定义指令的指示获得工作模式和工作流配置信息，工作模式和工作流配置信息所表示的工作流与目标监测场景具有对应关系，保存该工作模式和工作流配置信息，从而得到用户在监测设备上自定义的与监测场景对应的工作流。通过该方法实施例，用户可以根据特定工作模式下监测场景的特点，自定义生命体征监测的工作流程，满足了用户对于不同监测场景进行特定化监测的需求，用户体验更好。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为工作流定义方法的一个流程示意图；
图2为工作流定义方法的一个界面示意图；
图3为实现工作流定义方法的又一个界面示意图；
图4为工作流定义方法的另一流程示意图；
图5为获得目标配置索引的几种实现方式；
图6为工作流定义方法的又一流程示意图；
图7为工作流定义方法的又一流程示意图；
图8为工作流定义方法的又一流程示意图；
图9为生命体征监测设备的一种结构示意图；
图10为生命体征监测设备的另一结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
生命体征监测设备常见于病房、急诊室、门诊诊所、院外护理机构等场所，用于对病人生命体征数据进行测量或提供临时监护等。虽然都是测量生命体征数据，但在不同监测场景下生命体征监测设备的工作流配置信息程可能不尽相同。目前的生命体征监测设备提供一套主要的工作流配置信息程，在实际使用过程中，这套主要的工作流配置信息程对于特定某一监测场景来讲，可能包括较多冗余功能项，导致用户实施较多与特定监测场景无关的操作，设备易用性差；也有可能没有包括这一特定的监测场景所需要的功能项，导致设备易用性较差。
为此，本申请实施例提供了一种生命体征监测设备(以下简称监测设备)，监测设备可以包括但不局限于监护仪。用户可以根据监测场景的监测需求在该设备上自定义用于监测的工作流配置信息程(或简称工作流配置信息)。见图1，其示出了本申请实施例提供的工作流定义方法的一种具体流程，包括步骤101-104。下述方法可以在该生命体征监测设备第一次开机设置中进行，也可以通过该生命体征监测设备的当前工作界面进行。在一些实施例中，可以通过该生命体征监测设备当前工作界面的主菜单控件触发工作流自定义流程。
S101：接收监测场景定义指令，根据监测场景定义指令确定监测场景。
工作流配置信息与监测场景具有对应关系，本申请目的是为了满足不同监测场景的监测需求，为不同的监测场景定义在该监测场景下使用的工作流配置信息，因此在定义工作流配置信息之前或者之后，需要为定义的工作流配置信息确定其对应的监测场景。具体地，监测场景包括以下至少之一：科室类型和业务应用场景。
科室类型是生命体征监测设备所应用的具体地点。当其应用在医院中时，可以按照医院的划分标准来定义科室类型。例如，在一实施例中，科室类型包括区域、科室或病房的至少一个，例如，FDA地区或美国地区的科室类型包 括：General Ward(普通病房)、Emergency Department(急诊科)、Doctor Office(医生办公室)、Long Term Care(长期监护病房)、ASC(日间手术室)；CE地区或欧洲地区的科室类型包括：General Ward(普通病房)、Emergency Department(急诊科)、Physician Office(医师办公室)、ASC(日间手术室)；中国区预设科室类型包括：普通病房、急诊科、社区健康服务中心、日间手术、新生儿科。在实际应用中，可以根据不同地域展示不同的科室类型作为监测场景供用户进行选择。监测场景可以在出厂的时候设置为默认的场景。在一实施例中，默认的监测场景为普通病房。监测场景定义指令对应地与上述监测场景关联。
进一步地，该方法可以进一步包括S1011：接收科室类型设置指令，确定设备使用的科室类型。
业务应用场景是生命体征监测设备将被应用到的实际中的业务场景，一般根据监测对象所需要进行的实际业务进行确定。例如，业务应用场景可以包括以下至少之一：入院初始评估场景、查房场景、急诊科的分诊场景等；普通病房的连续监护场景、临时连续监护场景等。
该方法可以进一步包括S1012：接收业务应用场景定义指令，确定业务应用场景。
可以理解地，在一些实施例中，监测场景可以只包括科室类型，科室类型可以单独对应一工作流配置信息；在一些实施例中，监测场景可以只包括业务应用场景，业务应用场景可以单独地对应一工作流配置信息。在一些实施例中，由于业务应用场景和科室类型可能有一定的关联关系，可以进一步地将业务应用场景分配到科室类型下，一个科室类型下可以设置有多个业务应用场景，每一业务应用场景设置有对应的工作流配置信息。例如，在普通病房中，生命体征设备会有入院初始评估场景，日常点测查房，临时连续监护等不同的业务应用场景，入院初始评估场景对应第一预设工作流配置信息，日常点测查房对应第二预设工作流配置信息，临时连续监护对应第三预设工作流配置信息，用户可以通过选择当前设备使用的业务应用场景建立初始的工作流配置信息配置。或者，在默认的预设的工作流配置信息配置的基础上，用户可以根据需要对其中某一个或多个预设的工作流配置信息配置进行编辑修改，用户也可以根据需要增加或删除预设的工作流配置信息配置。
监测场景还可以包括用户根据实际情况自定义的场景名称，在此不做限定。
在一实施例中，生命体征监测设备包括人接交互接口，其配置为用于展示信息，所述信息至少包括检测场景定义区域，其中，监测场景定义区域100包括科室类型定义区域和业务应用场景定义区域中的至少之一。科室定义区域用于接收科室类型定义指令，业务应用场景定义区域用于接收业务场景定义指令。在一些实施例中，业务场景定义指令所指向的业务场景与预定工作流绑定，当选择该业务场景时，则选择了与之绑定的预定工作流作为该生命体征监测设备的工作流。
S102：接收工作模式定义指令，并根据工作模式定义指令确定为工作模式。
其中，工作模式定义指令可以是由用户输入监测设备的，该指令用于为所定义的工作流配置信息确定归属的工作模式。工作模式是根据监测设备连续监测的特性所定义的模式。在一些实施例中，工作模式包括连续监测工作模式和非连续监测工作模式。在一些实施例中，非连续监测工作模式具体包括点测(spot check)模式，连续监测工作模式包括连续监护(continuous monitoring)模式。可以理解地，在其他实施例中，工作模式还可以包括其他模式，只要其根据监测设备的实际监测需要进行区分的模式即可。
点测模式指的是按照需求对病人进行单次生命体征数据的测量，或者说测量病人在某一时刻的生命体征数据。连续监护模式指的是对病人在较长一段时间内进行连续测量并监测病人的生命体征是否出现异常变化，具体地，连续监护模式按照一定的时间间隔在一段时间内自动连续采集病人的生命体征数据，例如时间间隔可以为1毫秒、1秒、5分钟、30分钟、6小时、12小时等等。进一步地，连续监护模式还可以按照时间间隔的长短进行进一步的划分。
在一些实施例中，可以根据不同地域展示不同的科室类型作为监测场景供用户进行选择。工作模式可以在出厂的时候设置为默认的工作模式。在一实施例中，默认的工作模式为普通病房。在一些实施例中，默认的工作模式可以修改、删除、编辑或保存。在一些实施例中，在切换监测场景的时候，设置在该监测场景下的测量模式自动清除。
在一些实施例中，监测场景包括测量地区，所述测量地区包括以下至少之一：美国、欧洲、中国。在一些实施例中，所述监测场景包括至少包括：上述 科室类型。
在一些实施例中，科室类型至少包括普通病房和急诊科。当所述监测场景为所述普通病房时，所述连续测量工作模式包括连续监护模式；所述非连续测量工作模式包括查房模式和初始评估模式。在一些实施例中，初始评估模式的监测页面中包括直立低血压工具。
当所述监测场景为所述急诊科时，所述连续测量工作模式包括连续监护模式；所述非连续测量工作模式包括分诊模式和点测模式。
科室类型进一步包括以下之一：医生办公室、长期监护病房、日间手术室、社区康复中心、新生儿科。
当所述科室类型为医生办公室或社区康复中心时，所述连续测量工作模式包括连续监护模式；所述非连续测量工作模式包括点测模式。在一些实施例中，当科室类型为医生办公室或社区康复中心时，其下的点测模式的监测页面包括身高显示区、体重显示区和平均血压工具。
当所述科室类型为长期监护病房时，所述连续测量工作模式包括连续监护模式；所述非连续测量工作模式包括查房模式和初始评估模式。由于长期监护病房的应用场景与普通病房类似，其区别仅为院内和院外，因此，二者的工作模式设置也类似。
当所述科室类型为日间手术室时，所述连续测量工作模式包括连续监护模式；所述非连续测量工作模式包括恢复模式。在一些实施例中，所述恢复模式的监测页面包括血压的参数显示区域，其中，血压的测量预设有两次测量之间的预设时间间隔，以及按照所述预设时间间隔进行测量的预设测量时长和/或预设测量次数。在一些实施例中，恢复模式的监测页面包括二氧化碳的参数显示区域。
当所述科室类型为新生儿时，所述连续测量工作模式包括连续监护模式，非连续测量工作模式包括点测模式。在一些实施例中，当科室类型为新生儿时，监测页面包括CCHD工具、血氧显示区和脉搏显示区。
不同的工作模式可以对应有不同类型的监测场景，在一实施例中，点测模式所对应的业务应用场景包括：入院初始评估场景、普通病房点测场景、急诊科分诊场景等；连续监护模式所对应的业务应用场景包括：普通病房连续监护场景、临时连续监护场景等。
连续监护模式指的是，对病人一段时间的生命体征参数进行连续测量，在 该模式下可以监测病人生命体征的异常变化并进行报警提示。点测模式指的是，对病人进行单次生命体征参数的测量，在该模式下可以存储单次测量的生命体征参数还可以进一步将其发送至其他设备。查房模式指的是，对多个病人依次点测得到各个病人的生命体征参数，在该模式下可以向其他设备发送单个病人的生命体征参数。初始评估模式指的是，单次对病人生命体征参数进行测量，并根据测量结果进行身体状态的初始评估，如跌倒风险等评估。分诊模式指的是，单次对病人的生命体征参数进行测量，评估病人的危重程度或级别，以便于确定病人的就诊科室。恢复模式指的是，手术之前或之后单次对病人的生命体征参数进行测量，以对病人手术之前或之后的状态进行评估或确认。
需要说明的是，不同监测场景的同一工作模式的具体实现可以根据各自监测场景的需求而设置，可以并不完全相同。
在不同的监测场景下可以自定义与该监测场景对应的工作流。在不同的监测场景下，监测设备所执行的工作模式也可以不同。因此，可以首先确定监测设备的工作模式，再确定该工作模式所归属的监测场景；也可以先确定监测场景，再确定该监测场景下的工作模式。
确定工作模式的一种具体方式是，用户向监测设备输入工作模式定义指令，该指令用于指示用户期望设置的工作模式，从而监测设备接收到工作模式定义指令后，将该指令所指示的工作模式确定为工作模式。其中，用户可以通过实体按键、触控方式、语音等多种方式输入工作模式定义指令。示例性地，为了方便用户输入工作模式定义指令，监测设备可以展示工作模式定义区域200，监测设备接收设备操作者基于工作模式定义区域200输入的工作模式定义指令。具体地，该工作模式定义区域200中包括工作模式的备选项，例如包括点测模式选项及连续监护模式选项，用户选择某个选项即表示用户向监测设备输入工作模式定义指令，监测设备将用户选择的选项所对应的工作模式确定为工作模式。
确定工作模式和确定监测场景之间没有固定的顺序关系，可以任意排列，或同时进行。进一步地，确定工作模式、确定科室类型和确定业务应用场景之间均没有固定的顺序关系，三者可以任意排列，或同时进行。
一种具体的确定方式为，监测设备在确定工作模式时，展示工作模式关联的至少一个备选监测场景的选项，设备操作者可以选择任意一备选监测场景， 监测设备响应于接收到的选择指令，将选择指令对应的备选监测场景确定为工作模式下的监测场景。监测场景定义区域100和工作模式定义区域200可以至少部分重叠，见图3，其示出了监测场景定义界面或工作模式定义界面的一个示例图。该界面中包括两个工作模式：点测模式以及连续监护模式。点测模式关联有两个备选监测场景：初始评估场景以及查房场景；连续监护模式关联有一个备选监测场景：连续监护。用户可以选择任意一个备选监测场景作为监测场景。
需要说明的是，在该图示所示的实现方式中，用户选择监测场景也表示用户选择该监测场景关联的工作模式作为工作模式。可以理解地，该实施例中，将每一监测场景与其工作模式关联，用户进行一次选择则即选择了工作模式又选择了监测场景，方便用户操作，简化了操作步骤。在一实施例中，生命体征监测设备展示了工作模式定义区域和监测场景定义区域，工作模式定义区域和监测场景定义区域为同一区域，用户点击触摸屏一次即可完成工作模式和监测场景的设定。当然监测场景与工作模式也可以分别选择，并不局限于图3所示。另外，该种确定方式，用户可以通过界面或界面上的区域在多种备选的监测场景中选择具体的监测场景，操作方式简单方便。
在一些实施例中，步骤S1011、S1012、S102的顺序不受限制，可以根据实际情况任意排列，按顺序执行；也可以两两同时执行，甚至三者同时执行。在一具体的实施例中，如图2所示，通过科室类型定义区域执行S1011：接收科室类型设置指令，确定设备使用的科室类型；然后，如图3所示，通过业务应用场景定义区域执行S1012：接收业务应用场景定义指令，确定业务应用场景，同时通过与业务应用场景定义区域部分重叠工作模式定义区域200执行S102，接收工作模式定义指令，并根据工作模式定义指令确定为工作模式。可以理解地，此时，业务应用场景进一步被分配到了每一对应的工作模式下，工作模式定义区域200与业务应用场景定义区域为同一区域或重合区域，因此，在定义业务应用场景的时候，即定义了工作模式。可以理解地，还可以将科室类型定义区域、应用场景定义区域、工作模式定义区域200设置为同一区域或重合区域，当选择其中之一时，自动选定其他二者，方便用户进行设置。在一些实施例中，备选监测场景绑定有预定义的工作流配置信息，当选择该备选监测场景时，即选择了与之对应的预定义的工作流配置信息。或者，在一些实施 例中，与监测场景相对应的预定义的工作流配置信息以监测场景的名称进行命名，例如，图3中的“初始评估”、“查房”均为预定义的工作流配置信息的名称。在一些实施例中，这些预定义的工作流配置信息的名称可以设置为不可更改的。
另一种具体的确定方式为，监测设备在确定工作模式时，用户可以通过新增的方式自定义该工作模式下的具体工作流配置信息，该工作流配置信息对应于监测场景。例如，用户使用触控屏等输入设备输入自定义的工作流配置信息的名称，该名称则代表用户自定义的监测场景，监测设备将该自定义的监测场景确定为监测场景。在一些实施例中，监测设备存储该监测场景的名称则表示监测设备保存该监测场景。如图3所示，用户可以触控工作模式定义区域200中的点测模式选项或者连续监护模式选项下的“新增”控件，用于在选择的工作模式下新增期望设置的工作流配置信息，并对其进行命名，可以直接将当前的监测场景作为该工作流配置信息的名称。在一些实施例中，当新增的工作流配置信息的名称与已存在的工作流配置信息的名称相同时，提示名称冲突，需重新编辑名称或确认用新增的工作流配置信息覆盖已存在的工作流配置信息。可以理解地，“新增”控件可以为触摸屏上的文字、符号提示的控件，例如图3所示的“+”和/或“新增”，也可以是设备上的按键触发新增的功能。该种确定方式，用户可以根据实际需求自由设置监测场景，确定方式更加灵活，且可以丰富监测场景的多样性。
S103：接收工作流配置信息定义指令，并根据工作流配置信息定义指令的指示获得工作流配置信息。
根据所述工作流配置信息定义指令确定工作模式下的工作流配置信息，并根据所述工作流配置信息生成监测页面；其中，所述工作模式包括连续测量工作模式和非连续测量工作模式；当所述工作模式为连续测量工作模式时，所述工作流配置包括在连续测量工作模式下的第一工作流配置，所述处理器进一步用于在连续测量工作模式下，根据所述第一工作流配置确定第一参数，并根据所述第一工作流配置接收和处理第一参数的信号得到第一参数测量结果；当所述工作模式为非连续测量工作模式时，所述工作流配置信息包括在非连续测量工作模式下的第二工作流配置；所述处理器进一步用于在非连续测量工作模式下，根据所述第二工作流配置确定第二参数，并根据所述第二工作流配置接收 和处理第二参数的信号得到第二参数测量结果；显示器，用于根据所述第一工作流配置在第一监测页面上显示所述第一参数测量结果和/或根据所述第二工作流配置在第二监测页面上所述第二参数测量结果；存储器，用于保存相关联的所述工作模式、所述工作流配置与所述监测场景。
其中，工作流配置信息和工作模式均用于定义执行生命体征监测的工作流，工作模式、工作流配置信息与监测场景对应。
具体地，监测场景不同，其所使用的工作流配置信息也不尽相同。例如，入院初始评估场景对应的是入院初始评估场景下的工作流配置信息，该工作流配置信息主要是对刚入院的病人或者急诊科室中的病人进行生命体征的初始评估，通常测量和关注病人在入院时的生理参数。又如，查房场景对应的是查房时工作流配置信息，该工作流配置信息主要是在病人住院过程中对其进行单次或者断续的多次测量。再如，急诊科的分诊场景对应的是急诊科分诊工作流配置信息，该工作流配置信息主要是在急诊状况下对病人进行分诊时进行单次或多次测量。连续监护场景对应的可以是普通病房连续监护工作流配置信息，该工作流配置信息是对普通病房内的病人进行连续长时间的生命体征测量以及生命体征的监护。当然，监测场景还可以包括其他，本申请并不做具体限定。
本步骤是由用户根据监测场景的特点，自定义适用于监测场景的工作流配置信息。
具体地，监测设备在确定工作模式后，可以展示工作流配置信息定义区域300。在一实施例中，工作流配置信息定义区域300也可以为工作流配置信息编辑界面。需要说明的是，工作流配置信息定义区域300可以为一个独立于工作模式定义区域200和监测场景定义区域100的区域或者界面，其可以与后二者处于不同的界面中，也可以与后两者至少部分重叠。在一些实施例中，工作流配置信息定义区域300可以包括一个或多个界面，分别用于定义同一工作流配置信息在多个方面的配置信息。用户可以在该界面中输入工作流配置信息定义指令，工作流配置信息定义指令用于指示用户期望设置的配置信息，监测设备接收到设备操作者基于工作流配置信息定义区域300输入的工作流配置信息定义指令后，基于该指令的指示获得工作流配置信息。如图3所示，在工作配置信息定义区域设置有关闭控件306或返回控件(未示出)，触发关闭控件306或返回控件(未示出)，可以关闭该工作流配置信息定义区域300的功能 并保存工作流配置信息。用户在工作流配置信息定义区域300设置好工作流配置信息的各选项的配置值之后，只需要点击关闭控件306或返回控件即可保存关闭工作配置信息定义区域且工作流配置信息的各选项的配置值，减少操作步骤，节省操作时间。
工作流配置信息用于定义执行生命体征监测的工作流配置信息。工作流配置信息是工作流配置信息的静态表示，结合工作模式，按照工作流配置信息的相关定义执行生命体征监测的过程便得到动态的工作流。可以理解的是，监测设备的工作流配置信息用于采集目标对象的生命体征参数，不同的工作流配置信息所采集的生理参数类型、生理参数测量次数、生理参数计算方法、生理参数显示方式、报警设置等配置信息等均有可能不相同。
在一种具体实现方式中，工作流配置信息定义区域300可以包括各个设置区的配置信息，用户可以通过触控方式等选择配置信息。示例性地，工作流配置信息定义区域300包括以下任意一项或多项设置区：标识信息设置区301、参数布局设置区305、参数配置设置区、报警设置区、模块化的参数监测工具设置区、参数测量结果的处理方式、参数监测的辅助信息。用户分别定义各个设置区的信息，这些配置信息用于综合定义一个工作流配置信息具体是怎样的。对应地，工作流配置信息定义指令包括以下至少之一：标识信息配置指令，用于输入工作配置信息的标识信息；参数布局配置指令，用于输入参数布局配置信息；参数配置设置指令，用于输入参数测量的配置信息；报警设置配置指令，用于设置报警相关信息的指令；模块化的参数监测工具配置，用于选择模块化的参数监测工具的指令；参数测量结果的处理方式设置指令，用于设置参数的监测结果数据处理方式的指令；参数监测的辅助信息设置指令，用于设置参数监测的辅助功能信息的指令。
关于第一设置区，第一设置区为标识信息设置区301，用于设置工作流配置信息的标识，例如工作流配置信息的名称。用户可以将监测场景作为标识信息，如前述地，包括实际使用的场景、区域、科室、病房等，或者用户根据实际情况自定义的场景名称，例如，连续测量工作模式1、连续测量工作模式2等，在此不做限定。
进一步地，在图3所示的第一设置区中还包括在编辑控件302、复制控件303和删除控件304，编辑控件302能够触发用于编辑已存在的工作流配置信 息的指令；复制控件303能够触发用于复制已存在的工作流配置信息的指令；删除控件304能够触发用于删除已存在的工作流配置信息的指令。在一实施例中，界面还进一步设置有恢复控件(未示出)和退出控件(未示出)，恢复控件能够触发用于将已存在的工作流配置信息恢复到默认工作流配置信息的指令；退出控件能够触发用于退出工作流配置信息设置的指令。可以理解地，如图3所示，将上述控件与每一标识信息对应显示可以方便用户进行选择。在其他实施例中，也可以将上述控件集中布局在一个区域，形成工作流配置信息操作控件设置区(未示出)，点选标识信息后，再选择所需的控件，也可以达到编辑、复制、删除的目的。
关于第二设置区，即参数布局设置区305，其用于配置监测页面上显示的参数和/或显示布局规则。例如显示的参数、各项参数在监测页面上的显示位置、显示区域大小、显示顺序等。工作流配置信息定义指令包括：用于配置监测页面上各项参数的类别和/或显示规则的参数布局配置指令。参数布局设置区305用于接收上述参数布局配置指令。进一步地，参数布局配置指令包括以下任意一项或多项指令：用于确定参数的指令；用于设置参数的监测顺序的指令；用于设置参数测量结果的显示方式的指令。以下详细说明部分参数的具体内容以及对应的工作流配置信息定义指令如何设置参数的配置信息。
如图3所示，参数布局设置区305包括一个或多个参数设置区3051，用于接收确定参数的指令。在一些实施例中，参数设置区3051用于接收在两个或两个以上的备选参数中选择参数的指令。在一些实施例中，参数具体可以包括由监测设备直接测量的参数所对应的第一参数，也可以包括需要用户通过其他设备或人工操作获得的需要记录的参数所对应的第二参数或护理信息等。在一些实施例中，第二参数可以包括用户自定义的参数，用户自定义的参数在监测设备的备选参数中不存在。在一些实施例中，参数设置区3051还用于显示选中的参数。如图3所示，用户选择以监测场景命名的标识信息后展示工作流配置信息定义区域300，用于定义该监测场景对应的工作流配置信息。参数设置区3051中包括参数设置控件307，用户通过该控件可以定义工作流中需要参数。例如，用户触控参数设置控件307后，展示包括NIBP(Noninvasive Blood Pressure，无创血压)、Manual(手动)、SPO2&PR(oxygen saturation&pulse rate，血氧饱和度和脉率)、BMI(BodyMass Index，身体质量指数)、Pain Score (疼痛得分)、Off(关)六个备选参数的配置项。用户通过选择配置项从上述参数类型中选择某个或某些备选参数，监测设备将用户所选择的参数确定为工作流配置信息需要监测的参数。可以理解地，上述仅仅是一实施例，还可以包括其他更多的临床参数，在此不做限定。在一些实施例中，可以通过不设置默认的参数，直接通过点击参数设置控件307直接对参数进行设置。在其他实施例中，可以默认设置有参数，点击参数设置控件307重新设定参数。进一步地，参数设置控件307可以位于显示的参数的区域上，在点击参数设置控件307时，允许对参数进行修改。这种方式可以给用户提示和参考，用户仅需要在默认设置上根据需要修改即可，方便用户进行操作。
当具有多个参数设置区3051时，通过第一参数设置区中的第一参数设置控件设置有第一参数，当通过第二参数设置区中的第二参数设置控件设置的第二参数与第一参数相同时，清空第一参数设置区中的第一参数。进一步地，当具有多个界面时，例如，如图3所示，具有第一界面(SCREEN 1)、第二界面(SCREEN 2)、第三界面(SCREEN 3)时，当第一参数设置区位于第一界面中，第二参数设置区位于第二界面中，且第一界面中的其他参数设置区中的设置值均为空时，若通过第一参数设置区中的第一参数设置控件设置有第一参数，通过第二参数设置区中的第二参数设置控件设置的第二参数与第一参数相同时，保持第一参数设置区中的第一参数，清空第二参数设置区的第二参数。也即，第一界面中的参数设置区的设置值至少设置有一个参数。
在一些实施例中，参数设置控件307用于接收将自定义参数确定为参数的指令，使得用户可以自定义需要测量的参数。
工作流配置信息定义区域300还参数显示顺序设置控件(未示出)用于接收设置参数显示顺序的指令，如图3所示，参数在工作流配置信息定义区域300的前后顺序可以用于表示参数的显示先后顺序。在一些实施例中，用户可以通过调整参数的排列顺序定义参数在一次监测过程中的先后采集顺序。在其他实施例中，还可以增加独立的参数的监测顺序设置控件(未示出)，用于设定采集顺序。
在一实施例中，参数布局设置区包括至少一页监测页面布局设置区，每页监测页面布局设置区包括预设显示行数的显示设置行，参数显示区域预设有占用宽度，根据显示设置行的行宽和占用宽度确定显示区域设置行显示的参数个 数。；
在一些实施例中，各参数在监测页面上的占用宽度，如下表所示。
参数显示区域 点测模式 连续监护 占用宽度
NIBP Yes Yes 整行
SPO2+PR Yes Yes 整行，和单PR不同时存在
单PR Yes Yes 半行或整行，和SPO2+PR不同时存在
SPO2b Yes Yes 整行
Temp Yes Yes 半行或整行
RR Yes Yes 半行或整行，和CO2+RR不同时存在
CO2+RR No Yes 整行，和RR不同时存在
参数列表 No Yes 半行或整行
EWS Yes Yes 整行(license)
PAIN Yes Yes 整行
Height/Weight/BMI Yes No 整行(doctoroffice才有)
手动参数 Yes Yes 整行
在一实施例中，每页监测页面最多布局4行参数；每行可布局一个支持整行的参数；每行可布局一个支持半行的参数；每行可布局两个支持半行的参数。在一些实施例中，可以设置一页或多页监测页面，在此不做限定。在一些实施例中，第一页监测页面中至少设置有一个参数。进一步地，还提供有参数显示区域设置控件3052，用于接收设置参数测量结果的显示位置的指令；参数显示区域设置控件3052可以在界面上独立显示，用于选择参数测量结果所处的监测页面序号，例如，第一监测页面(SCREEN1)、第二监测页面(SCREEN2)和第三监测页面(SCREEN3)等。在一实施例中，如图3所示，参数显示区域设置控件3052为屏幕标签，屏幕标签、参数设置控件307和参数监测顺序设置控件融合显示，在屏幕标签下对应设置有参数设置区，使得用户通过参数设置控件307选择好参数之后，按照从上到下的参数排列顺序自动设定参数的监测顺序和参数测量结果的显示的屏幕序号。当用户通过参数设置控件307选择好参数后，参数的监测顺序和参数测量结果的显示方式也随之确定。可以理解地，包括参数测量结果显示方式设置控件3052、参数设置控件307和参数监测顺序设置控件在内的所有的设置控件都可以融合显示，达到减少用户设置操作的目的。
参数布局设置区305还包括锁定控件308。在一些实施例中，锁定控件308 设置在一个或多个参数设置区中，如图3所示。参数配置设置指令还包括用于锁定参数显示方式的锁定指令。在一些实施例中，当触发锁定控件308后，参数的类别会被锁定到各监测页面的对应位置。例如，如图3所示，NIBP血压为未锁定状态，此时在第一界面、第二界面和第三界面的第一行可以设置有不同的参数的类别，当触发锁定按键后，NIBP血压则会被锁定在第一界面、第二界面、第三界面的首行。设置完成后，在监测页面上，无论怎么切换界面，NIBP血压都会保持显示在首行的位置，使得用户在各界面下都可以关注到该参数的情况。
关于第三设置区，即参数配置设置区，用于设置执行工作流时所采集的参数的信号的与采集、处理和显示相关的配置信息，例如可以具体包括以下任意一项或多项设置控件：参数的配置项设置区、监测模式设置区、报警配置设置区、模块化的参数监测工具设置区。相对应地，为了定义该各项配置信息，工作流配置信息定义指令包括参数配置设置指令，其中参数配置设置指令包括以下任意一项或多项指令：用于设置参数的配置选项值的指令；用于设置监测模式的指令；用于设置报警配置信息的指令；用于选择模块化的参数监测工具的指令。以下详细说明部分参数的具体内容以及对应的参数配置设置指令如何设置参数的配置信息。
参数配置设置指令包括用于设置参数的配置值的指令，参数配置设置区包括参数的配置项设置区，配置项可以为空或预设的默认值。用户可以通过配置项定义指令直接设置参数测量过程中的配置值或者修改预设的默认值。配置项可以包括以下至少之一：参数显示颜色、参数的测量间隔、测量时间、测量周期、测量部位、计时器时长、波形速度、波形模式、气体浓度、灵敏度、音量、声音间隔、EWS评分系统等。配置值可以为文字、也可以为数值，也可以为评级程度度量，例如开、关、蓝、绿、黄、高、中、低或1、2、3等。
在一些实施例中，如果用户认为本机默认提供的参数类型不能满足日常工作测量记录所需，可以根据实际需要，通过手动参数配置项设置控件自定义设置用户自定义的参数的配置信息。通过区分参数自定义类型可以进一步让用户自定义更多参数细节。在一些实施例中，参数自定义类型可以包括数值型参数和选择型参数。在一些实施例中，在数值型参数的参数配置设置区中可以接受参数配置设置指令，设置参数的单位、参数的数值输入范围、参数的数值输入 精度。在一些实施例中，在选择型参数的参数配置设置区中可以接受参数配置设置指令，设置参数选项内容。
参数配置设置指令包括用于设置监测模式的指令，参数配置设置区可以包括监测模式设置区，用户选择某项监测模式备选项来定义参数的监测模式。以NIBP血压测量为例，测量模式包括常规测量和两次测量等。
以NIBP血压参数进行说明，连续测量工作模式下NIBP配置选项值，包括：默认NIBP测量体位，可选项为：坐、躺、站、不限定；默认NIBP测量部位，可选项为左手、右手、左腿、右腿、不限定；NIBP测量间隔，可选项：手动、1秒、2秒、1分钟、2分钟、3分钟、5分钟、10分钟、15分钟、20分钟、30分钟、1小时、1.5小时、2小时；NIBP整点测量开关，可选项：开、关；NIBP测量序列选择，可选项1～5，其中，NIBP测量序列选择的可选项中包括预先设置的NIBP的测量次数和该测量次数内每次测量的时间间隔。在非连续测量工作模式下NIBP模块设置信息，包括：NIBP测量模式，可选项单次或两次；选择单次时，支持的配置项：默认NIBP测量体位、默认NIBP测量部位；选择两次时，支持设置两组NIBP的测量体位和测量部位，可选项与NIBP单次测量模式一致。
以SPO2血氧参数进行说明，SPO2的配置选项值，包括：默认灵敏度，可选项为：High、Med、Low；默认波形速度，可选项为：12.5mm/s，25mm/s；默认脉搏音量，可选项为：0～10。
以体温作为参数进行说明，体温的配置选项值，包括：默认测量位置，可选项：口腔、腋下、额头、肛门、未指定。
以呼吸率RR作为参数进行说明，呼吸率RR存在于非连续测量工作模式中，其配置选项值，包括：默认计时器时长，可选项：60s，90s，120s；默认提示音间隔，可选项：10s，15s，20s，30s，60s，默认15s。
以CO2作为参数进行说明，CO2仅在连续测量工作模式中可以被设置，CO2的配置选项值，包括：默认窒息延迟，可选项：20s、25s、30s、35s、40s；默认操作模式，可选项：Measure、Standby；默认BTPS补偿开关，可选项：开、关；；默认波形标尺，可选项：单位mmHg时：25、40、50、60、80，单位kPa时：10.0、8.0、7.0、5.0、3.5、2.5、2.0，单位％时：10.0、8.0、7.0、5.0、3.5、2.5、2.0；默认波形速度，可选项：3mm/s、6.25mm/s、12.5mm/s、 25mm/s、50mm/s；默认波形模式，可选项：描线、填充；默认氧气浓度，可选项：0-100，默认0；默认笑气浓度，可选项：可选项：0-100，默认0；默认麻醉气体浓度，可选项：0-24，默认0；默认自动待命延时，可选项：Off、15min、30min、60min。
以疼痛评分作为参数进行说明，在非连续测量工作模式和连续测量工作模式下均包括以下配置选项值：默认评分系统，可选项：NEWS，MEWS，NEW2及已导入自定义评分系统；评分确认功能开关，可选项：开、关。在连续测量工作模式下进一步包括：自动评分功能开关，可选项：开，关；评分动态刷新功能开关，可选项：开，关；EWS报警功能开关，可选项：开，关等
其他参数的配置选项值或上述参数的其他配置选项值可以根据实际需要进行设置，在此不做限定。
参数配置设置指令包括报警配置设置指令，用于设置报警配置信息。参数配置设置区域可以包括报警配置设置区，用于各参数的报警限、报警开关、报警级别设置等报警配置相关的信息。在一实施例中，报警配置设置区仅存在于连续测量工作模式下。
参数配置设置指令还包括用于设置模块化的参数监测工具的指令，参数配置设置区可以包括模块化的参数监测工具设置区，该区域用于提供具有监测功能的监测工具，某些监测场景可能需要设置特殊的监测功能，例如普通病房初始评估场景需要直立低血压评估工具，欧洲部分医院初始评估监测场景需要多次血压测量记录工具，北美诊所场景需要血压平均测量工具、SPO2中的不规则脉率工具。等。用户可以根据监测场景的特点，选择相应的监测工具作为该监测场景对应的工作流的配置信息。可以理解地，模块化的参数监测工具设置区中的参数监测工具在一些监测场景中可以默认选定。在一实施例中，在当监测场景包括新生儿科室时，CCHD监测工具保持默认选定状态，不可删除，不可编辑，不可复制。
关于第四设置区，参数测量结果处理方式设置区，用于设置参数测量结果数据如何进行处理，具体可以包括参数测量结果的发送方式，用户通过向监测设备输入工作流配置信息定义指令以定义参数测量结果的发送方式。监测设备所收集的监测结果可以发送至中央监测站等设备上，发送方式指的是监测数据通过何种通信方式或怎样的时机发送至其他设备，例如根据医疗场所的网络环 境设置通信方式为蓝牙方式发送、二维码方式发送等，又如定义发送时机为网络实时发送或离线批量发送等。
关于第五设置区，参数监测辅助信息设置区，用于接收参数监测辅助信息指令，可以包括以下任意一项或多项控件：执行人员信息的处理方式控件、打印参数控件；相应地，工作流配置信息定义指令包括参数监测辅助信息设置指令，参数监测辅助信息设置指令包括以下任意一项或多项：用于设置工作流的执行人员信息的处理方式的指令；以及用于设置打印参数的指令。具体来讲，工作流执行人员如护士操作监测设备前，可能需要输入执行人员的相关信息，在某些监测场景中得到参数测量结果后，执行人员的相关信息可能需要清除，例如入院初始评估场景往往针对单个病人点测，在获得病人的生理参数并保存发送后，需要自动清除护士的登录信息；然而在另一些监测场景中可能需要保留，例如在普通病房查房场景中，往往对多个病人逐一进行点测，当完成单独某个病人的生理参数测量后需要继续保留护士的登录信息以对下一病人进行测量。需要说明的是，在不同监测场景对应的工作流中，工作流执行人员信息保留还是清除，可以由用户通过执行人员信息的处理方式控件进行定义。
另外，参数监测辅助信息还可以包括某些特殊的设置区，例如，选择通过显示参数测量结果的显示器等等。需要说明的是，以上各种工作流配置信息的设置区仅仅是示例说明，本申请并不做具体限定，本领域技术人员可以根据监测场景的实际需求定义工作流配置信息相关的配置信息。在一些实施例中，特殊设置去还可以包括系统时间设置区、参数单位设置区、网络自定义设置区等。在网络自定义设置区，用户可以根据医院不同的协议对所使用的网络进行设置。
当所述工作模式为连续测量工作模式时，工作流配置信息包括在连续测量工作模式下的第一工作流配置信息，处理器进一步用于在连续测量工作模式下，根据所述第一工作流配置信息接收和处理第一参数的信号得到第一参数测量结果；当所述工作模式为连续测量工作模式时，所述工作流配置信息包括在非连续测量工作模式下的第二工作流配置信息；所述处理器进一步用于在非连续测量工作模式下，根据所述第二工作流配置信息接收和处理第二参数的信号得到第二参数测量结果；显示器，用于显示在连续测量工作模式下的所述第一参数测量结果和/或所述第二参数测量结果。在一些实施例中，显示器可以为 一个或一个以上。当显示器数量为一个时，第一参数测量结果和第二参数测量结果可以显示在统一显示器的不同界面或同一界面的不同区域中。在一些实施例中，显示器的数量为一个以上，一显示器为与生命体征监测设备连接的显示器，其他显示器为与生命体征监测设备远程连接的显示器，在两个显示器上可以同步显示第一参数测量结果和/或第二参数测量结果。显示器和人机交互接口可以为同一个，在一些实施例中，显示器为触摸屏，与人机交互接口为同一设备。在一些实施例中，新增的第一工作流配置信息中的除了标识信息设置区301之外的其他各项设置区中的配置值与当前监测场景下默认的第一个第一工作流配置信息中的各项设置区中的配置值相同。在一些实施例中，除了标识信息设置区301之外，新增的第二工作流配置信息的各项设置区中的配置值与当前科室下默认的第二工作流配置信息的各项设置区中的配置值相同。
需要说明的是，通过以上方式可以获得工作流的配置信息，另外前已述及，监测设备可以确定监测场景，为了获得工作流与监测场景的关联关系，需要建立工作模式、工作流配置信息与监测场景之间的对应关系。由于工作流配置信息和工作模式均用于表示执行生命体征监测的工作流，因此工作流配置信息、工作模式与监测场景的对应关系即表示工作流与监测场景的对应关系，或者说，该工作流配置信息和工作模式所表示的工作流即适用于该监测场景的工作流。
在一些实施例中，用户选择工作模式后可以直接显示工作流配置信息定义区域300，以供用户定义工作流配置信息，在显示工作流配置信息定义区域300之后可以显示监测场景的选择项以供用户确定监测场景。
可以理解地、S101、S102、S103之间没有顺序限定，三种定义指令的接收的顺序可以是任意的排列组合。监测场景定义区域100、工作模式定义区域200和工作流配置信息定义区域300也没有显示顺序限定，三种显示区域可以显示在同一个界面中，也可以各自为单独的界面；可以部分重叠，也可以相互完全独立。具体地，可以同时接收三种定义指令，可以同时接收其中两种定义指令，也可以逐个接收定义指令。例如，同时接收工作模式定义指令、监测场景定义指令和接收工作流配置信息定义指令；先接收工作模式定义指令和监测场景定义指令，再接收工作流配置信息定义指令；先接受工作模式定义指令；再接收监测场景定义指令，最后接收工作流配置信息定义指令。
S104：保存相关联的工作模式、工作流配置信息与监测场景。
其中，一方面可以将工作模式和工作流配置信息保存在监测设备本地，另一方面也可以将该工作模式和工作流配置信息保存于其他设备或外部存储介质。例如，在保存了工作模式和工作流配置信息之后可以通过U盘或者远程控制系统或其他设备导出该工作模式和工作流配置信息。又例如，可以将工作模式和工作流配置信息上传至数据管理服务器，由数据管理服务器进行备份或者进一步基于收集的多项工作流进行自学习得到其他监测场景所需的工作流。
需要说明的是，工作模式、工作流配置信息与目标监测监测场景具有对应关系，该对应关系也会被存储，从而可以基于该对应关系定位某监测场景。在一些实施例中，工作模式和工作流配置信息所形成的工作流与目标监测监测场景具有对应关系，该对应关系也会被存储，从而可以基于该对应关系定位某监测场景。
由以上的技术方案可知，本申请实施例提供的应用于生命体征监测设备的工作流定义方法，可以由用户向监测设备输入工作模式定义指令以定义工作模式，然后根据监测场景的特点向监测设备输入工作流配置信息定义指令，进而监测设备根据工作流配置信息定义指令的指示获得工作流配置，工作模式、工作流配置信息所表示的工作流与监测场景具有对应关系，保存该相对应的工作模式、工作流配置信息和监测场景，从而得到用户在监测设备上自定义的与监测场景对应的工作流。通过该方法实施例，用户可以根据特定工作模式下监测场景的特点，自定义生命体征监测的工作流程，满足了用户对于不同监测场景进行特定化监测的需求，用户体验更好。
在本申请提供的另一实施例中，在保存工作流后，可以使用该工作流对病人进行生命体征监测。具体地，用户或其他设备可以向监测设备发送触发指令，监测设备响应于接收到的工作流的触发指令，依据工作流执行其中的工作模式和工作配置信息。
在一种实现方式中，用户根据监测场景确定出与该监测场景对应的目标工作流，并向监测设备发送触发该目标工作流执行的触发指令。在另一种实现方式中，监测设备可以根据相关信息确定出自身当前的监测场景，并根据监测场景与工作流的对应关系，确定出当前的监测场景对应的目标工作流，并生成触发该目标工作流执行的触发指令。在又一种实现方式中，其他设备如中央监测 站可以确定出监测设备的当前的监测场景，并根据监测场景与工作流的对应关系，确定出当前的监测场景对应的目标工作流，进而生成触发该目标工作流执行的触发指令并将其发送至监测设备。可见，监测设备可以接收用户、自身或者其他设备发送的触发指令。进一步地，监测设备基于触发指令的指示确定待执行的目标工作流，进而依据该工作流的配置信息来执行该工作流。
以上介绍的工作流定义方法是由用户自定义工作流的配置信息，除了该种方式，本申请还提供了监测设备自动从其他设备获得配置信息的工作流定义方法实施例，具体如下所示。
如图3所示，本申请实施例提供了一种工作流定义方法，具体包括步骤301-306。
S301：生命体征监测设备确定关联的目标设备，目标设备存储有一对或多对配置索引与工作流的对应关系。
其中，监测设备确定目标设备，该设备需要存储有配置索引与工作流的对应关系。配置索引也可以称为配置标识，用于唯一表示工作流。配置索引可以是地理位置、配置编号、用户身份标识等等。目标设备上的配置信息可以是由用户自定义，也可以是该设备自学习得到的，本申请并不做具体限定。
目标设备可以是已经定义好工作流的监测设备或者其他类型的设备。另外，目标设备与执行该方法的监测设备可以在相同地理区域也可以在不同地理区域，若在不同地理区域，则监测设备可以将与监测设备部署在不同的区域的设备确定为目标设备。例如，部署在美国的监测设备可以从部署在中国的目标设备上获取工作流，从而美国区域的监测设备可以将中国区域的设备确定为目标设备。
或者，工作流可以存储在外部存储设备例如移动硬盘、优盘等上，当需要在监测设备上定义工作流时，可以将外部存储设备与监测设备进行通信连接，从而监测设备将与外存储器接口通信连接的外部存储设备确定为目标设备。
S302：生命体征监测设备获得目标配置索引。
其中，目标配置索引指的是监测设备想要配置的目标工作流的索引。如图5所示，目标配置索引可以通过以下各种方式获得。
在一种实现方式中，配置索引可以被记录在预先生成的二维码、条形码等标识码数据中，监测设备可以扫描标识码，并解析标识码以从标识码中提取目 标配置索引。一种具体的应用场景为，目标设备获得目标工作流后可以生成该配置信息的索引，并将该索引生成标识码数据。若需要在监测设备上定义该目标工作流，则可以使监测设备扫描该标识码得到目标配置索引，以使用该目标配置索引从目标设备获取该目标工作流。
在另一种实现方式中，配置索引可以具体为用户身份标识如用户的指纹、虹膜、声纹等生物信息。监测设备可以采集设备操作者的生物信息，并将该生物信息确定为目标配置索引。一种具体的应用场景为，用户在某台监测设备上自定义自己在目标监测场景常用的工作流，并输入自身的生物信息作为该工作流的配置索引。该监测设备可以作为目标设备，若用户想要在其他监测设备上定义相同的目标工作流，则可以向其他监测设备输入自身的生物信息作为目标配置索引，其他监测设备便根据该目标配置索引从该目标设备自动获取对应的目标工作流。
在又一种实现方式中，用户可以直接向监测设备输入想要定义的目标工作流的标识，监测设备接收该配置信息的标识，并将该标识作为目标配置索引。具体地，监测设备可以提供目标设备所存储的工作流的标识，以供用户选择输入想要定义的目标工作流的标识。
在又一种实现方式中，工作流的配置索引为可以表示医疗场所类型和/或地域的信息，这类工作流所表示的工作流是为了适用于与医疗场所和/或地理位置相关的监测场景。例如，北美地区急诊室需要一种特殊定制的工作流，则适用于北美地区急诊室的工作流信息，是以地域和医疗场所类型作为配置索引。因此，若医疗设备想要定义此种类型的工作流，则在确定目标配置索引时可以从接收到的信息中提取与医疗场所类型和/或地域相关的信息，并将提取到的信息作为目标配置索引。示例性地，用户可以向监测设备输入语音数据，或者监测设备可以扫描文字或图像，或者监测设备可以自动进行地域定位，进而通过语音识别、文字或图像识别、定位识别等技术提取与医疗场所类型和/或地域相关的词汇作为目标配置索引。
以上几种方式为示例性说明，监测设备还可以通过其他方式获得目标配置索引。另外需要说明的是，步骤301与步骤302的执行顺序并不局限于图4所示，还可以是步骤302在前步骤301在后，或者两者同时执行。
S303：生命体征监测设备向目标设备发送目标配置索引。
其中，监测设备与目标设备具有通信连接，其在确定目标配置索引后可以通过该通信连接将目标配置索引发送至目标设备。
S304：目标设备在对应关系中确定与目标配置索引对应的目标工作流。
其中，目标设备上存储有一个或多个工作流，每个工作流均具有对应的配置索引，目标配置索引用于指示目标设备在对应关系中确定与目标配置索引对应的目标工作模式和目标工作流配置信息中的至少一个，为了便于描述，该对应的工作流可以称为目标工作流。
S305：目标设备向生命体征监测设备发送目标工作流。
S306：生命体征监测设备保存目标工作流。
其中，监测设备接收目标工作流并将其保存在本地。需要说明的是，目标设备上的工作流与监测场景具有对应关系，则监测设备所保存的目标工作流也与某监测场景是对应的，该监测场景即上述实施例中的目标监测场景。
由以上技术方案可知，目标设备上可以预先存储若干工作流，监测设备通过配置索引从目标设备上获取想要定义的工作流，从而实现监测设备上工作流的自动定义，简化用户配置操作。并且通过目标设备可以对多个监测设备进行工作流的批量配置，工作流的配置效率更高。
为了进一步简化用户的定义操作，本申请实施例还提供了一种应用于监测设备的工作流定义方法，用于通过自学习的方式自定义工作流。如图6所示，该工作流定义方法可以具体包括步骤501-504。
S501：接收设备操作者在多个不同的监测场景中输入的与执行工作流相关的操作指令。
可以理解的是，设备操作者可以通过操作监测设备，对病人进行生命体征监测。监测场景不同，则设备操作者在监测设备上所实施的操作指令也不尽相同。需要说明的是，本实施例中的监测设备可以根据多种不同监测场景下所执行的操作指令，自学习得到适用于不同监测场景的工作流，因此该监测设备需要被使用于多种不同监测场景中，以被触发执行各种不同的操作指令。监测设备收集的数据越充分，则其自学习结果可靠性越高。
S502：收集生命体征监测设备基于操作指令的指示在每个监测场景中生成的工作流执行信息。
可以理解的是，监测设备基于操作指令的指示可以执行相关的动作，例如， 在入院初始评估场景中，护士触发监测设备对病人进行血压、体温、心率、血氧、脉搏、呼吸等各项生理参数的测量，监测设备通过一系列指令控制生理参数采集附件采集病人的各项生理参数数据。监测设备可以记录自身所执行的工作流程信息。
S503：对工作流执行信息进行自学习，以得到适用于每个监测场景的工作流。
其中，工作流包括以下至少之一：工作模式和工作流配置信息。工作流配置信息用于定义执行生命体征监测的工作流配置。
由于操作指令是设备操作者输入至监测设备的，操作指令是设备操作者基于监测场景的特点生成的，因此监测设备所接收到的一系列操作指令与某种特定的监测场景是具有关联关系的。对于监测设备来讲，其在接收到操作指令时并未确定当前的监测场景，其通过收集并分析大量操作指令触发的执行信息，自学习得到这些操作指令所对应的工作模式和/或工作流配置信息，以得到对应的工作流，以及工作流适用于的监测场景。也就是说，监测设备通过自学习得到监测场景以及监测场景所对应的工作流。
自学习的方式可以是神经网络等人工智能方面的机器学习算法，此处并不赘述。
S504：存储监测场景与工作流的对应关系。
其中，监测设备可以在本地存储该对应关系，也可以将该对应关系存储在外部存储介质或其他设备。
由技术方案可知，本实施例提供的工作流定义方法，设备操作者可以根据监测场景的特点在监测设备上输入一系列操作指令，监测设备收集自身基于操作指令所执行的工作流程信息，对工作流程信息自学习后得到工作流以及工作流所适用的监测场景，实现工作流的自动配置。
或者，监测设备收集到的信息不仅包括工作流执行信息，还可以包括工作流执行信息对应的监测场景的相关信息，也就是说，监测设备不需要自学习工作流执行信息对应的监测场景，只是需要根据工作流执行信息自学习每种监测场景下的工作流。
进一步地，监测设备还可以基于自学习的结果对自身当前执行的工作流配置信息和/或工作模式进行判断，若不同则输出提示信息进行调整。具体地， 监测生命体征监测设备的当前监测场景以及当前执行的工作流配置信息和/或工作模式；依据对应关系确定与当前监测场景对应的目标工作流配置信息和/或目标工作模式；若当前执行的工作流配置信息与目标工作流配置信息所定义的目标工作流配置信息不同，则展示提示信息，提示信息可以包括期望设置为的目标工作流配置信息以及切换控件；响应于设备操作者依据提示信息输入的工作流配置信息切换指令，将当前执行的工作流配置信息切换为目标工作流配置信息；和/或，若当前执行的工作模式与目标工作模式不同，则展示提示信息，提示信息可以包括期望设置为的目标工作模式以及切换控件；响应于设备操作者依据提示信息输入的工作模式切换指令，将当前执行的工作模式切换为目标工作模式。需要说明的是，当前监测场景的确定方式可以参照上述实施例中的说明，此处并不赘述。
在另一种实施例中，监测设备若判断得到当前执行的工作流与目标工作流不同，可以将当前执行的工作流切换为目标工作流，以实现自动调整，操作方式更加简单方便。具体地，监测设备若判断得到当前执行的工作流配置信息与目标工作流配置信息所定义的目标工作流配置信息不同，可以将当前执行的工作流配置信息切换为目标工作流配置信息；和/或，监测设备若判断得到当前执行的工作模式与目标工作模式不同，可以将当前执行的工作模式切换为目标工作模式。该技术方案实现自动调整，操作方式更加简单方便。
以上实施例提供的自学习配置工作流的方法应用在监测设备上，由于自学习方式需要收集多种监测场景下的工作流执行信息，单台监测设备的应用场景可能并不十分广泛，为了尽可能收集较多的用于自学习的工作流执行数据，本申请实施例提供了一种应用于设备管理服务器的工作流定义方法。需要说明的是，与上述实施例相比，本实施例提供的工作流方法主要过程相同，只是执行主体不同而已。
如图7所示，设备管理服务器与至少一个生命体征监测设备通信连接。
监测设备为具有生命体征监测功能的设备，其可以基于用户指令等的触发执行生命体征监测的工作流，并在执行工作流的过程中产生执行信息。监测设备将工作流执行信息发送至设备管理服务器。
设备管理服务器收集各个监测设备发送的工作流执行信息，对工作流执行信息进行自学习，以得到适用于每个监测场景的工作流，并存储监测场景与工 作流的对应关系。
需要说明的是，在一种实现方式中，监测设备在发送工作流执行信息时，可以一并发送工作流执行信息对应的监测场景的信息，这样设备管理服务器无需自学习监测场景。在另一种实现方式中，监测设备可以并不发送监测场景的信息，以使设备管理服务器分析工作流执行信息的场景特点，确定工作流执行信息适用的监测场景。
有关自学习工作流的其他说明可以参见上述实施例，此处并不赘述。在本实施例中，设备管理服务器与多个监测设备通信连接，可以收集到更多的工作流执行信息，从而自学习得到更准确的工作流配置信息。
进一步地，设备管理服务器还可以根据监测设备所应用到的监测场景，将与监测场景对应的工作流发送至监测设备。具体地，设备管理服务器确定目标生命体征监测设备的目标监测场景，以及根据自身保存的对应关系，确定与目标监测场景对应的目标工作流；向目标生命体征监测设备发送目标工作流。生命体征监测设备将目标工作流消息存储在本地，以得到与目标监测场景对应的工作流。
另外，本申请实施例还提供了一种应用在生命体征监测设备上的工作流配置信息定义方法，与上述第一个实施例相比，本实施例在自定义工作流配置信息时并不限制对工作模式的选定。如图8所示，该方法具体如下步骤701-704。
S701：展示工作流配置信息定义区域，以及接收设备操作者基于工作流配置信息定义区域输入的工作流配置信息定义指令。
具体地，为了实现用户对工作流配置信息的自定义，本申请实施例可以提供工作流配置信息定义区域，该界面可以包括各种需要定义的工作流配置信息项，用户通过该界面输入工作流配置信息定义指令，例如定义工作流配置信息所需要监测的生理参数类型、定义生理参数测量结果的处理方式等等。有关工作流配置信息定义指令的具体说明，请参见上述实施例的介绍，本申请实施例并不做赘述。
S702：确定监测场景。
具体地，监测场景的相关信息可以由用户输入，监测设备可以根据用户输入的相关信息确定监测场景。
S703：根据工作流配置信息定义指令的指示，获得工作流配置信息。
其中，工作流配置信息用于定义执行生命体征监测的工作流配置，工作流配置信息与监测场景对应。
具体地，工作流配置信息定义指令由用户输入监测设备，用于表示用户想要将工作流配置信息定义为怎么样的流程。监测设备根据工作流配置信息定义指令的指示获得工作流配置信息的配置信息，例如将用户在工作流配置信息定义区域300选择的生理参数类型作为工作流配置信息中需要监测的生理参数类型、将用户在工作流配置信息定义区域300设置的生理参数结果展示样式设置为工作流配置信息的结果展示样式，等等。
需要说明的是，工作流配置信息除了可以表示生命体征如何进行监测，还可以表示监测结果如何展示以及监测结果如何处理等。只要是与生命体征监测相关的配置信息均可以作为工作流配置信息。
S704：保存工作流配置信息。
具体地，监测设备可以在设备本地保存该工作流配置信息，也可以将工作流配置信息保存在外部存储介质或者其他设备。
由以上技术方案可知，本申请实施例提供的工作流配置信息定义方法，生命体征监测设备可以接收用户的工作流配置信息定义指令，并确定工作流配置信息所适用的监测场景，建立监测场景与工作流配置信息之间的对应关系，从而使得用户可以根据监测场景自定义工作流配置信息。
为了保证上述方法实施例在实际中的应用及实现，本申请提供以下几个关于生命体征监测设备的实施例。
见图2、图3和图9所示，本申请实施例提供了一种生命体征监测设备，包括：
至少一个生理参数传感器801，用于采集监测对象的至少一种生命体征参数；
人机交互接口802，其配置为用于展示信息，所述信息至少包括工作模式定义区域200、监测场景定义区域100和工作流配置信息定义区域300，并用于接收基于所述工作模式定义区域200输入的工作模式定义指令、基于所述监测场景定义区域100输入的监测场景定义指令，以及接收基于所述工作流配置信息定义区域300输入的工作流配置信息定义指令；
处理器803，其配置为至少根据所述工作模式定义指令确定为工作模式； 根据所述监测场景定义指令确定监测场景；根据所述工作流配置信息定义指令的指示，获得工作流配置信息；所述工作流配置信息用于定义执行生命体征参数监测的工作流配置；
其中，所述工作模式包括连续测量工作模式和非连续测量工作模式，当所述工作模式为连续测量工作模式时，所述工作流配置信息包括在连续测量工作模式下的第一工作流配置信息，所述处理器进一步用于在连续测量工作模式下，根据所述第一工作流配置信息接收和处理第一参数的信号得到第一参数测量结果；当所述工作模式为连续测量工作模式时，所述工作流配置信息包括在非连续测量工作模式下的第二工作流配置信息；所述处理器进一步用于在非连续测量工作模式下，根据所述第二工作流配置信息接收和处理第二参数的信号得到第二参数测量结果；
显示器，用于显示所述第一参数测量结果和/或所述第二参数测量结果；
存储器804，用于保存所述工作模式和所述工作流配置信息作为工作流，所述工作流与所述监测场景相关联。
所述工作流配置信息定义区域300包括以下任意一项或多项设置区：标识信息设置区301、参数布局设置区305、参数配置设置区、参数测量结果处理方式设置区、参数监测的辅助信息设置区。
在一种可能的实现方式中，参数配置设置区包括以下任意一项或多项设置区：参数的配置项设置区、监测模式设置区、报警配置设置区、模块化的参数监测工具设置区；
则工作流配置信息定义指令包括以下任意一项或多项：用于设置参数的配置选项值的指令；用于设置参数的监测模式的指令；用于设置报警配置信息的指令；用于选择模块化的参数监测工具的指令。
在一种可能的实现方式中，参数监测辅助信息设置区包括以下任意一项或多项控件：执行人员信息的处理方式控件和打印参数控件；则工作流配置信息定义指令包括以下任意一项或多项：用于设置执行人员信息的处理方式的指令；用于设置打印参数的指令。
在一种可能的实现方式中，参数测量结果的处理方式包括：参数测量结果的发送方式；则工作流配置信息定义指令包括：用于设置参数测量结果的发送方式的指令。
在一种可能的实现方式中，人机交互接口，还用于展示工作模式关联的至少一个备选监测场景；接收设备操作者对一备选监测场景的选择指令；处理器确定工作模式下的监测场景时，具体用于：将选择指令对应的备选监测场景确定为工作模式下的监测场景。
在一种可能的实现方式中，处理器还配置为，响应于接收到的工作流的触发指令，依据工作流配置信息执行工作流。
另外，本申请实施例还提供了一种生命体征监测设备，包括：
至少一个生理参数传感器，用于采集监测对象的至少一种生命体征参数；
处理器，其配置为至少确定与生命体征监测设备关联的目标设备，其中目标设备存储有一对或多对配置索引与工作流的对应关系；获得目标配置索引；将目标工作流保存至存储器；
通信接口，用于向目标设备发送目标配置索引，目标配置索引用于指示目标设备在对应关系中确定与目标配置索引对应的目标工作流；接收目标设备返回的目标工作流；
存储器，还配置为保存目标工作流。
在一种可能的实现方式中，监测设备还包括码扫描器；码扫描器，用于扫描预先生成的标识码；处理器获得目标配置索引时具体用于：解析标识码，以从标识码中提取目标配置索引。
在一种可能的实现方式中，监测设备还包括生物信息采集器；生物信息采集器，用于采集设备操作者的目标生物信息；处理器获得目标配置索引时具体用于：将目标生物信息确定为目标配置索引。
在一种可能的实现方式中，监测设备还包括处理器确定与生命体征监测设备关联的目标设备时，具体用于：将与生命体征监测设备部署在不同的区域的设备确定为生命体征监测设备关联的目标设备。
在一种可能的实现方式中，监测设备还包括通信接口包括外存储器接口；外存储器接口，用于建立与外部存储设备的通信连接；处理器确定与生命体征监测设备关联的目标设备时具体用于：将与外存储器接口通信连接的外部存储设备确定为目标设备。
另外，本申请实施例还提供了一种生命体征监测设备，包括：
至少一个生理参数传感器，用于采集监测对象的至少一种生命体征参数；
人机交互接口，其配置为至少展示信息，以及接收设备操作者在多个不同的监测场景中输入的与执行工作流相关的操作指令；
处理器，其配置为收集生命体征监测设备基于操作指令的指示在每个监测场景中生成的工作流执行信息；对工作流执行信息进行自学习，以得到适用于每个监测场景的工作流，所述工作流包括以下至少之一：工作模式和工作流配置信息；
存储器，用于存储监测场景与工作流的对应关系。
在一种可能的实现方式中，处理器还配置为，监测所述生命体征监测设备的当前监测场景以及当前执行的工作流，依据所述对应关系确定与所述当前监测场景对应的目标工作流；若当前执行的工作流与所述目标工作流不同，则生成提示信息；若接收到工作流切换指令，则将所述当前执行的工作流切换为所述目标工作流；人机交互接口配置为，展示所述提示信息以及接收设备操作者依据所述提示信息输入的工作流切换指令。
另外，本申请实施例还提供了一种生命体征监测设备，包括：
至少一个生理参数传感器，用于采集监测对象的至少一种生命体征参数；
人机交互接口，其配置为用于展示信息，所述信息至少包括工作模式定义区域和工作流配置信息定义区域；
处理器，其配置为至少确定监测场景；根据所述工作模式定义指令确定为工作模式；根据所述工作流配置信息定义指令的指示，获得工作流配置信息；所述工作流配置信息用于定义执行生命体征监测的工作流配置，工作模式和工作流配置与所述监测场景对应；
存储器，用于保存工作模式和工作流配置信息。
在一种可能的实现方式中，处理器还用于确定生命体征监测设备的位置信息；在预设的工作流配置信息定义区域中，确定与位置信息对应的工作流配置信息定义区域。
另外，本申请实施例还提供了一种设备管理服务器，设备管理服务器与至少一个生命体征监测设备通信连接，包括：
处理器，其配置为收集所述至少一个生命体征监测设备在多个不同的监测场景中的工作流执行信息；对所述工作流执行信息进行自学习，以得到适用于每个所述监测场景的工作流，所述工作流包括工作模式和工作流配置信息；
存储器，用于存储所述监测场景与所述工作流的对应关系
在一种可能的实现方式中，处理器还配置为，确定目标生命体征监测设备的目标监测场景，以及确定与所述目标监测场景对应的目标工作流；所述设备管理服务器还包括：通信接口，用于向所述目标生命体征监测设备发送所述目标工作流，其中，所述目标工作流包括与所述目标监测场景对应的工作模式和工作流配置信息
在一个具体实施例中，生命体征监测设备可以具体包括监护仪或模块组件，进一步地，包括单参数监护仪、多参数监护仪、生命体征监护仪、查房监护仪等多种监护仪或多种模块组件。该监护仪或模块组件具有至少一种工作流，在该工作流下测量监护对象的生理参数。可以理解地，在一个工作流下，可以只有一个测量功能，也可以有多个测量功能。当是多个测量功能时，多个测量功能之间可以有顺序要求。生命体征监测设备在不同的工作流下，可以执行一个或多个不同的测量功能，以适应用户在不同地域、不同场景或者不同科室下的所需的不同测量功能和测量方法。例如，在医生诊所(Doctor office)中经常需要测量平均血压和身体健康指数，而在普通病房中不需要测量身体健康指数，在新生儿科室则需要复杂先天性心脏病功能，在成人普通病房通常不需要。用户可以自定义配置不同工作模式下的配置信息，从而根据自身的需求配置出不同工作流，以适应不同的测量需求。可以理解地，每个工作流下的工作模式可以为默认工作模式，或，每个工作流下的配置信息也可以为默认配置信息，用户可以选择默认配置信息来配置不同工作流下的测量功能，也可以自定义配置不同工作流下的测量功能并将其保存，在此不做限制。通过设定不同的配置信息，用户可以定义按照要求的时间间隔或次数通过参数测量附件获取的生理参数，例如：体温、血压等；也可以定义不通过参数测量附件而通过用户手动输入的测量功能，例如，尿量等。
如图10所示，提供了一种监护仪或模块组件的系统框架图。监护仪或模块组件至少包括参数测量电路902。参数测量电路902至少包括一个生理参数对应的参数测量电路902，参数测量电路902至少包含心电信号参数测量电路、呼吸参数测量电路、体温参数测量电路、血氧参数测量电路、无创血压参数测量电路、有创血压参数测量电路等等中的至少一个参数测量电路，每个参数测量电路902分别通过相应的传感器接口与外部插入的传感器附件901连接。传感器 附件901包括用于心电呼吸、血氧、血压、体温等生理参数检测所对应的检测附件或检测模块。参数测量电路902主要是用来连接传感器附件901获得采集的生理参数信号的，可以包括至少两种以上生理参数的测量电路，参数测量电路902可以是但不局限于生理参数测量电路902(模块)，人体生理参数测量电路902(模块)或传感器附件901采集人体生理参数等。具体的，参数测量电路902通过扩展接口获得外部生理参数传感器附件获得有关病人的生理采样信号，并经过处理后得到生理数据，用以报警和显示。扩展接口还可用于将主控电路903输出的关于如何采集生理参数的控制信号通过相应接口输出至外部生理参数监测附件，实现对病人生理参数的监测控制。
监护仪或模块组件还可以包括主控电路903，主控电路903需要包括至少一个处理器和至少一个存储器，当然，主控电路903还可以包括电源管理管理模块、电源IP模块和接口转换电路等中的至少之一。电源管理模块用于控制整机开关机、板卡内部各电源域上电时序和电池充放电等。电源IP模块是指把经常重复调用的电源电路单元的原理图和PCB版图相关联，固化成单独的电源模块，即，将一输入电压通过预定的电路转换为一输出电压，其中，输入电压和输出电压不同。例如，将15V的电压转换为1.8V、3.3V或3.8V等。可以理解的是，电源IP模块可以是单路的，还可以是多路的。当电源IP模块为单路时，电源IP模块可以将一个输入电压转换为一个输出电压。当电源IP模块为多路时，电源IP模块可以将一个输入电压转换为多个输出电压，且多个输出电压的电压值可以相同，也可以不相同，从而能够同时满足多个电子元件的不同电压需求，并且模块对外接口少，在系统中工作呈黑盒与外界硬件系统解耦，提高了整个电源系统的可靠性。接口转换电路用于将主控最小系统模块(即主控电路903中的至少一个处理器和至少一个存储器)输出的信号，转换为实际外部设备所要求接收的输入标准信号，例如，支持外接VGA显示功能，是将主控CPU输出的RGB数字信号转换为VGA模拟信号，支持对外网络功能，是将RMII信号转换为标准的网络差分信号。
此外，监护仪或模块组件还可以包括本地显示器904、报警电路906、输入接口电路907、对外通讯和电源接口905中的一个或多个。主控电路903用于协调、控制监护仪或模块组件中的各板卡、各电路和设备。在本实施例中，主控电路903用于控制参数测量电路902和通讯接口电路之间的数据交互、以及控制 信号的传输，并将生理数据输送到显示器904上进行显示，也可以接收来自触摸屏或者键盘、按键等物理输入接口电路输入的用户控制指令，当然还可以输出的关于如何采集生理参数的控制信号。报警电路906可以是声光报警电路。主控电路903完成生理参数的计算，并通过对外通讯和电源接口905可将参数的计算结果和波形发送到主机(如带显示器904的主机、PC机、中央站等等)，对外通讯和电源接口905可以是以太网(Ethernet)、令牌环(Token Ring)、令牌总线(Token Bus)以及作为这三种网的骨干网光纤分布数据接口(FDDI)构成的局域网接口中的一个或其组合，还可以是红外、蓝牙、wifi、WMTS通讯等无线接口中的一个或其组合，或者还可以是RS232、USB等有线数据连接接口中的一个或其组合。对外通讯和电源接口905也可以是无线数据传输接口和有线数据传输接口中的一种或两种的组合。主机可以是监护仪的主机、心电图机，超声诊断仪，计算机等任何一个计算机设备，安装配合的软件，就能够组成一个监护设备。主机还可以是通讯设备，例如手机，监护仪或模块组件通过蓝牙接口将数据发送到支持蓝牙通讯的手机上，实现数据的远程传输。
监护模块组件可以设置在监护仪外壳之外，作为独立的外插参数模块，可以通过插入到监护仪的主机(包含主控板)形成插件式监护仪，作为监护仪的一部分，或者也可以通过电缆与监护仪的主机(包含主控板)连接，外插参数模块作为监护仪外置的一个配件。当然，参数处理还可以内置于外壳之内，与主控模块集成，或物理分离设置在外壳之内，形成集成监护仪。
本说明中的各界面、区域、控件仅为示例性说明，不一定要求或者暗示这些它们之间存在任何这种包含关系或者顺序，在一些实施例中，界面、区域、控件可以相互替换。界面、区域和控件的显示位置可以相互重叠、融合，只要其具备所指向的功能即可。
可以理解地，如无特别说明，本实施例中的步骤序号仅为了便于指向和说明每个步骤的内容，并不限定步骤的先后顺序。
需要说明的是，本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述，每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处，各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可。
还需要说明的是，在本文中，诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来，而不一定要求或者暗示这 些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括上述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。
对所公开的实施例的上述说明，使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本发明。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的，本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本发明的精神或范围的情况下，在其它实施例中实现。因此，本发明将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例，而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。

Claims (18)

  1. 一种生命体征监测设备，其特征在于，包括：
    人机交互界面，所述人机交互界面用于显示工作模式定义区域、监测场景定义区域和工作流配置信息定义区域；
    所述监测场景定义区域用于接收监测场景定义指令；
    所述工作模式定义区域用于接收工作模式定义指令；
    所述工作流配置信息定义区域用于接收工作流配置信息定义指令；
    处理器，其配置为至少执行以下步骤：
    根据所述监测场景定义指令确定监测场景；
    根据所述工作模式定义指令确定所述监测场景下的工作模式；
    根据所述工作流配置信息定义指令确定所述工作模式的工作流配置信息，并根据所述工作流配置信息确定监测页面；
    其中，所述监测场景至少包括科室；
    所述工作模式包括所述科室下的连续测量工作模式和非连续测量工作模式；
    当所述工作模式为连续测量工作模式时，所述工作流配置信息包括在连续测量工作模式下的第一工作流配置信息，所述处理器进一步用于在连续测量工作模式下，根据所述第一工作流配置信息确定第一监测页面，并根据所述第一工作流配置信息接收和处理第一参数的信号得到第一参数测量结果，所述第一监测页面包括第一参数测量结果；
    当所述工作模式为非连续测量工作模式时，所述工作流配置信息包括在非连续测量工作模式下的第二工作流配置信息；所述处理器进一步用于在非连续测量工作模式下，根据所述第二工作流配置信息确定第二监测页面，并根据所述第二工作流配置信息接收和处理第二参数的信号得到第二参数测量结果，所述第二监测页面包括第二参数测量结果；
    所述人机交互界面还用于显示所述第一监测页面和所述第二监测页面。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的设备，其特征在于，监测场景定义区域包括科室类型定义区域，用于定义所述科室的科室类型；
    所述科室类型根据国家区域进行划分，
    当国家区域为美国地区时，所述科室类型包括：普通病房、急诊科、医生办公室、长期监护病房、日间手术室；
    当国家区域为欧洲地区时，所述科室类型包括：普通病房、急诊科、医生办公室、日间手术室；
    当国家区域为中国区时，所述科室类型包括：普通病房、急诊科、社区健康服务中心、日间手术室、新生儿科。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的设备，其特征在于，所述工作模式定义区域包括以下至少之一：
    当所述监测场景为所述普通病房时，所述连续测量工作模式包括连续监护模式；所述非连续测量工作模式包括查房模式和初始评估模式；
    当所述监测场景为所述急诊科时，所述连续测量工作模式包括连续监护模式；所述非连续测量工作模式包括分诊模式和点测模式；
    当所述科室类型为医生办公室或社区康复中心时，所述连续测量工作模式包括连续监护模式；所述非连续测量工作模式包括点测模式；
    当所述科室类型为长期监护病房时，所述连续测量工作模式包括连续监护模式；所述非连续测量工作模式包括查房模式和初始评估模式；
    当所述科室类型为日间手术室时，所述连续测量工作模式包括连续监护模式；所述非连续测量工作模式包括恢复模式；和
    当所述科室类型为新生儿时，所述连续测量工作模式包括连续监护模式，非连续测量工作模式包括点测模式。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的设备，其特征在于，所述工作流配置信息定义区域包括以下任意一项或多项设置区：
    工作流名称设置区，用于接收设置工作流名称的指令；
    参数布局设置区，用于确定所述监测页面中的参数的类型和/或参数在所述监测页面上的显示布局规则；
    参数配置设置区，用于设置以下配置中的至少一个：所述监测页面中的参数的信号采集、所述参数的信号处理和所述参数测量结果的显示方式。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，所述监测页面包括至少两页；所述参数布局设置区包括至少两个监测页面布局设置区，用于对应地定义至少两页所述监测页面；每一所述监测页面布局设置区用于确定一对应监测页 面上的所述参数和/或所述参数在对应的监测页面上的显示布局规则；
    每一监测页面布局设置区包括：
    参数设置控件，用于确定所述对应监测页面上的所述参数；
    参数显示顺序设置控件，用于确定所述参数在所述对应监测页面上的显示顺序；
    参数显示区域设置控件，用于确定所述参数在所述对应监测页面上的参数显示区域，所述参数监测结果显示在所述参数显示区域中。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的设备，其特征在于，所述参数包括由监测设备直接测量的直接参数，和通过人工操作获得的需要记录的手动参数。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的设备，其特征在于，所述手动参数包括用户自定义的参数。
  8. 根据权利要求5任意一项所述的设备，其特征在于，所述参数布局设置区还包括锁定控件，用于在切换所述至少两页监测页面时，将所述参数显示区域固定显示到各监测页面的同一位置，而不固定位于所述参数显示区域中的参数测量结果。
  9. 根据权利要求4所述的设备，其特征在于，参数配置设置区包括以下任意一项或多项设置区：
    参数的配置项设置区，用于接收设置参数的配置选项值的指令；
    监测模式设置区，用于接收设置参数的监测模式的指令；
    报警配置设置区，用于接收设置报警配置信息的指令；
    模块化的参数监测工具设置区，用于接收选择模块化的参数监测工具的指令。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的设备，其特征在于，所述参数的配置项设置区包括手动参数配置项设置控件，用于设置用户自定义的参数的配置项。
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的设备，其特征在于，所述模块化的参数监测工具包括直立低血压评估工具、多次血压测量记录工具、血压平均测量工具、CCHD监测工具中的至少一个。
  12. 根据权利要求1至11任意一项所述的设备，其特征在于，
    所述工作流配置信息定义区域设置有关闭控件或返回控件，当触发关闭控件或返回控件时，关闭该工作流配置信息定义区域并保存工作流配置信息。
  13. 一种生命体征监测设备，其特征在于，包括：
    至少一个生理参数传感器，用于采集监测对象的至少一种生命体征参数信号；
    人机交互接口，其配置为用于显示工作模式定义区域和工作流配置信息定义区域；
    处理器，其配置为至少确定监测场景；根据所述工作模式定义指令确定所述监测场景下的工作模式；根据所述工作流配置信息定义指令的指示，获得所述工作模式的工作流配置信息；所述工作流配置信息用于定义执行生命体征监测的工作流。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的设备，其特征在于，包括：
    处理器，还用于确定所述生命体征监测设备的位置信息；根据所述位置信息确定所述监测场景。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的设备，其特征在于，所述位置信息包括科室类型；
    所述科室类型根据国家区域进行划分，具体包括以下至少之一：
    美国地区的科室类型包括：普通病房、急诊科、医生办公室、长期监护病房、日间手术室；
    欧洲地区的科室类型包括：普通病房、急诊科、医师办公室、日间手术室；
    中国区的科室类型包括：普通病房、急诊科、社区健康服务中心、日间手术、新生儿科。
  16. 根据权利要求13所述的设备，其特征在于，工作模式定义区域包括以下至少之一：
    当所述监测场景为所述普通病房时，所述连续测量工作模式包括连续监护模式；所述非连续测量工作模式包括查房模式和初始评估模式；
    当所述监测场景为所述急诊科时，所述连续测量工作模式包括连续监护模式；所述非连续测量工作模式包括分诊模式和点测模式；
    当所述科室类型为医生办公室或社区康复中心时，所述连续测量工作模式包括连续监护模式；所述非连续测量工作模式包括点测模式；
    当所述科室类型为长期监护病房时，所述连续测量工作模式包括连续监护模式；所述非连续测量工作模式包括查房模式和初始评估模式；
    当所述科室类型为日间手术室时，所述连续测量工作模式包括连续监护模式；所述非连续测量工作模式包括恢复模式；和
    当所述科室类型为新生儿时，所述连续测量工作模式包括连续监护模式，非连续测量工作模式包括点测模式。
  17. 根据权利要求13所述的设备，其特征在于，所述工作流配置信息定义区域包括以下任意一项或多项设置区：
    工作流名称设置区，用于接收设置工作流名称的指令；
    参数布局设置区，用于确定所述参数和/或所述参数在所述监测页面上的显示布局规则；
    参数配置设置区，用于设置以下配置中的至少一个：所述参数的信号采集、所述参数的信号处理和所述参数测量结果的显示方式。
  18. 根据权利要求13所述的设备，其特征在于，所述参数布局设置区包括至少两个监测页面布局设置区，用于对应地定义至少两页所述监测页面；每一所述监测页面布局设置区用于确定一对应监测页面上的所述参数和/或所述参数在对应的监测页面上的显示布局规则；
    每一监测页面布局设置区包括：
    参数设置控件，用于确定所述对应监测页面上的所述参数；
    参数显示顺序设置控件，用于确定所述参数在所述对应监测页面上的显示顺序；
    参数显示区域设置控件，用于确定所述参数在所述对应监测页面上的参数显示区域，所述参数监测结果显示在所述参数显示区域中。
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