WO2022143124A1 - 一种试卷的生成方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质 - Google Patents

一种试卷的生成方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质 Download PDF

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WO2022143124A1
WO2022143124A1 PCT/CN2021/137493 CN2021137493W WO2022143124A1 WO 2022143124 A1 WO2022143124 A1 WO 2022143124A1 CN 2021137493 W CN2021137493 W CN 2021137493W WO 2022143124 A1 WO2022143124 A1 WO 2022143124A1
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test
questions
test paper
question
paper
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PCT/CN2021/137493
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English (en)
French (fr)
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胡永春
柯维海
喻志翀
龙美霖
黄建超
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广东德诚科教有限公司
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Publication of WO2022143124A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022143124A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/90—Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types
    • G06F16/903—Querying
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10—Services
    • G06Q50/20—Education

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  • the present application relates to the technical field of intelligent education, and in particular, to a test paper generation method, device, electronic device and storage medium.
  • the method of generating the test paper is that the user selects the questions manually, selects the test questions, and then the user typesets to obtain the final test paper.
  • the purpose of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a test paper generation method, device, electronic device and storage medium, which can improve the test paper generation efficiency.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a method for generating a test paper, comprising the following steps:
  • the reference test paper includes a plurality of reference test questions
  • Test papers are generated based on each test question.
  • the step of obtaining test questions similar to the test questions and obtaining multiple candidate test questions includes:
  • a preset test question that matches the attributes of the reference test question is searched for among a plurality of preset test questions, and a candidate test question is obtained.
  • the step of obtaining test questions similar to the test questions and obtaining multiple candidate test questions includes:
  • a preset test question that matches the attributes of the reference test question is searched for among a plurality of preset test questions, and a candidate test question is obtained.
  • the step of selecting one of the test questions from the multiple candidate test questions as the test test question includes:
  • the candidate questions whose difficulty level matches the target level are selected as test questions.
  • the step of selecting the test question whose difficulty level matches the target level as the test question includes:
  • test test question When the difficulty levels of the plurality of candidate test questions match the target level, a candidate test question with the highest frequency of the plurality of candidate test questions is used as the test test question.
  • the step of obtaining the reference test paper includes: obtaining the reference test paper according to a keyword input by the user.
  • the step of obtaining the reference test paper according to the keyword input by the user includes:
  • the preset test paper is used as a reference test paper.
  • the method further includes:
  • test paper When it is judged that the test paper does not meet the preset requirements, one test question is selected from the candidate test questions other than the test questions as the test question; and the step of generating the test paper according to each test question is returned to be executed.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a device for generating a test paper, including:
  • the first obtaining module is used to obtain reference test papers; wherein the reference test papers include a plurality of reference test questions;
  • the second acquisition module is used to acquire test questions similar to the reference test questions, and obtain a plurality of candidate test questions;
  • a selection module for selecting a test question as a test question among a plurality of the candidate test questions
  • the generating module is used to generate test papers according to each test question.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, including a processor and a memory, where the memory stores computer-readable instructions, and when the computer-readable instructions are executed by the processor, the operation is as described above. The steps in the method provided by the first aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps in the method provided in the above-mentioned first aspect are executed.
  • the method for generating the test paper obtains the reference test paper; obtains test questions similar to the reference test questions, and obtains a plurality of candidate test questions; selects one test question from the plurality of candidate test questions as the test test question ; Generate test papers according to each test question; As the test papers are automatically generated, the generation efficiency of the test papers is improved.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for generating a test paper provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is another flowchart of a method for generating a test paper according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a first structure of an apparatus for generating a test paper provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a second structure of the apparatus for generating a test paper according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for generating a test paper in some embodiments of the present application.
  • the generation method of the test paper includes the following steps:
  • the reference test paper includes a plurality of reference test questions, that is, each set of reference test paper includes a plurality of reference test questions.
  • an automatic search can be performed in the preset database, and the corresponding test paper can be found as a reference test paper.
  • a matching test paper can be found in the preset test paper as a reference test paper.
  • the number of test questions includes, but is not limited to, the total number of test questions or the number of different types of questions. Of course, the way to obtain reference test questions is not limited to this.
  • an automatic search can be performed in a preset database according to a keyword input by a user, and a corresponding test paper can be found as a reference test paper.
  • the candidate test questions are test questions similar to the reference test questions.
  • each reference question is associated with a problem-solving idea or a test site, search for a test question similar to the problem-solving idea or a test question similar to the test site, and use it as a candidate test question.
  • Each reference question has multiple questions that are similar to it.
  • test question that is similar to each reference test question is selected as a test test question, and each reference test question needs to be traversed in the specific execution process, and the test test question is used to generate the final test paper.
  • each test question may be typeset according to the question sorting manner of the reference test paper, thereby forming a test paper.
  • each test question is generated according to a preset typesetting method, and the preset typesetting method is set according to requirements.
  • the method for generating the test paper obtains the reference test paper; obtains test questions similar to the reference test questions, and obtains a plurality of candidate test questions; selects one test question from the plurality of candidate test questions as the test test question ; Generate test papers according to each test question; As the test papers are automatically generated, the generation efficiency of the test papers is improved.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for generating a test paper in some embodiments of the present application.
  • the generation method of the test paper includes the following steps:
  • the reference test paper includes a plurality of reference test questions, that is, each set of reference test paper includes a plurality of reference test questions.
  • an automatic search can be performed in the preset database, and the corresponding test paper can be found as a reference test paper.
  • a matching test paper can be found in the preset test paper as a reference test paper.
  • the number of test questions includes, but is not limited to, the total number of test questions or the number of different types of questions. Of course, the way to obtain reference test questions is not limited to this.
  • the candidate test questions are test questions similar to the reference test questions.
  • each reference question is associated with a problem-solving idea or a test site, search for a test question similar to the problem-solving idea or a test question similar to the test site, and use it as a candidate test question.
  • Each reference question has multiple questions that are similar to it.
  • one test question is selected as the test question among the test questions similar to each reference test question, and each reference test question needs to be traversed during the specific execution process, and the test test question is used to generate the final test paper.
  • each test question may be typeset according to the question sorting manner of the reference test paper, thereby forming a test paper.
  • each test question is generated according to a preset layout method, and the preset layout method is set according to requirements.
  • the step of obtaining the reference test paper according to the keyword input by the user includes:
  • the keyword is "2020 Mathematics College Entrance Examination”
  • the titles of multiple preset test papers in the database are matched with this keyword. If the title of one of the preset test papers is "2020 Mathematics College Entrance Examination Real Questions", Then it is judged that the preset test paper matches the keyword, so the preset test paper is used as a reference test paper.
  • the step of obtaining a plurality of candidate test questions in the step S202 includes:
  • the attributes include multiple-choice questions, fill-in-the-blank questions, and calculation questions.
  • the attribute of the reference test question is multiple-choice questions, and the preset test questions belonging to multiple-choice questions are searched in the database, and this test question is used as a candidate test questions.
  • the keywords include a first sub-keyword and a second sub-keyword
  • the step of obtaining the reference test paper according to the keywords input by the user includes:
  • the first sub-keyword is, for example, year
  • the second sub-keyword is, for example, subject.
  • a keyword may include more than two sub-keywords.
  • the first sub-keyword is, for example, year
  • the second sub-keyword is, for example, subject
  • the third sub-keyword is, for example, model Or one of the regions, models such as I, II, III, etc. Regions include Anhui, Hubei, Fujian, Hunan, Shanxi, Hebei, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Henan and so on.
  • the step of selecting a candidate test question as the test test question in a plurality of the candidate test questions includes:
  • Each candidate test question is associated with a difficulty level, or each preset test question is associated with a difficulty level, and the user can preset a difficulty level to obtain the target level. Afterwards, candidate questions that match the difficulty level set by the user are selected as test questions.
  • the above steps further include step S301.
  • the step of selecting the question matching the difficulty level and the target level as the test question includes:
  • each candidate test question is also associated with a frequency, and the frequency is the frequency of occurrence of the examination in the past years, that is, the question with the highest frequency in the examination in the past years is taken as the test question.
  • the method further includes: when it is judged that the test paper does not meet the preset requirements, selecting one test question from the remaining candidate test questions of the plurality of candidate test questions as the test questions; and return to executing the steps of generating a test paper according to each test question.
  • test paper when the test paper is generated, the user determines whether the test paper is the test paper desired by the user, and if not, selects one of the candidate questions other than the test questions as the test question again; A step of. If it is, the test paper is directly used as the final paper for users to use.
  • the method for generating the test paper obtains the reference test paper according to the keyword input by the user; obtains test questions similar to the reference test questions, and obtains a plurality of candidate test questions;
  • test question is selected from the plurality of candidate test questions as the test question; the test paper is generated according to each test question; because on the basis of the previous embodiment, the reference test paper is obtained according to the keyword input by the user, so that the test paper can better meet the needs of the user .
  • the user enters the question bank system platform, and finds the reference test paper that needs to generate a simulated test paper by entering the corresponding keywords of the test paper or screening by the test paper type, region, year attribute, etc.
  • the reference test paper is the 2020 Mathematics College Entrance Examination Questions (National Paper I). Click the Generate Simulation Volume button, and the platform will prompt to wait.
  • the system automatically generates a mock test paper based on the reference test paper selected by the user.
  • the platform presents a mock test paper to the user.
  • the layout is the same as the reference paper by default, but each test question is replaced with similar questions. Users can change the layout, title and test questions in the test paper editing page.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for generating a test paper according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the apparatus 30 includes: a first acquisition module 31 , a second acquisition module 32 , a selection module 33 and a generation module 34 .
  • the first obtaining module 31 is used to obtain a reference test paper, wherein the reference test paper includes a plurality of reference test questions.
  • the reference test paper includes a plurality of reference test questions, that is, each set of reference test paper includes a plurality of reference test questions.
  • an automatic search can be performed in the preset database, and the corresponding test paper can be found as a reference test paper.
  • a matching test paper can be found in the preset test paper as a reference test paper.
  • the number of test questions includes, but is not limited to, the total number of test questions or the number of different types of questions. Of course, the way to obtain reference test questions is not limited to this.
  • the second obtaining module 32 is configured to obtain test questions similar to the reference test questions, and obtain a plurality of candidate test questions.
  • the candidate questions are those similar to the reference questions.
  • each reference question is associated with a problem-solving idea or a test site, search for a test question similar to the problem-solving idea or a test question similar to the test site, and use it as a candidate test question.
  • Each reference question has multiple questions that are similar to it.
  • the selection module 33 is configured to select one test question from the plurality of candidate test questions as a test test question. For example, a test question that is similar to each reference test question is selected as a test test question, and each reference test question needs to be traversed in the specific execution process, and the test test question is used to generate the final test paper.
  • the generating module 34 is used for generating a test paper according to each test question.
  • the second obtaining module 32 is specifically configured to: obtain the attributes of the reference test questions; and search a plurality of preset test questions for preset test questions that match the attributes of the reference test questions to obtain candidate test questions .
  • each test question may be typeset according to the question ordering manner of the reference test paper, so as to form a test paper.
  • each test question is generated according to a preset typesetting method, and the preset typesetting method is set according to requirements.
  • the candidate test question is associated with a difficulty level; the selecting module 33 is specifically configured to: select the candidate test question whose difficulty level matches the target level as the test test question.
  • Each candidate test question is associated with a difficulty level, or each preset test question is associated with a difficulty level, and the user can preset a difficulty level to obtain the target level. Afterwards, candidate questions that match the difficulty level set by the user are selected as test questions.
  • the selecting module 33 is specifically configured to use a candidate question with the highest frequency of the plurality of candidate questions as the test question when the difficulty levels of the plurality of candidate questions match the target level.
  • each candidate test question is also associated with a frequency, and the frequency is the frequency of occurrence of the examination in the past years, that is, the question with the highest frequency in the examination of the past years is taken as the test question.
  • the first obtaining module 31 is specifically configured to: obtain a reference test paper according to a keyword input by a user.
  • an automatic search can be performed in the preset database according to the keywords input by the user, and the corresponding test paper can be found as a reference test paper.
  • the first obtaining module 31 is specifically configured to: obtain titles of multiple preset test papers; when the titles match the keywords, use the preset test papers as a reference test paper.
  • the keyword is "2020 Mathematics College Entrance Examination”
  • the titles of multiple preset test papers in the database are matched with the keyword. If the title of one of the preset test papers is "2020 Mathematics College Entrance Examination Zhenti" , it is judged that the preset test paper matches the keyword, so the preset test paper is used as a reference test paper.
  • the first obtaining module 31 is specifically configured to: when the title of the preset test paper matches the first sub-keyword, use the preset test paper as a primary selection test paper; When the title of the primary selection test paper matches the second sub-keyword, the preset test paper is used as a reference test paper.
  • the keyword may include more than two sub-keywords.
  • the first sub-keyword is, for example, year
  • the second sub-keyword is, for example, subject
  • the third sub-keyword is, for example, a model or region. Types, such as I, II, III and so on. Regions include Anhui, Hubei, Fujian, Hunan, Shanxi, Hebei, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Henan and so on.
  • the apparatus further includes: an adjustment module 35, configured to select one of the test questions as the test question from the candidate questions other than the test questions when it is judged that the test paper does not meet the preset requirements; and Return to and execute the step of generating a test paper according to each test question.
  • the test paper generating device obtains a reference test paper; obtains test questions similar to the reference test questions, and obtains a plurality of candidate test questions; selects one test question from the plurality of candidate test questions as the test test question ; Generate test papers according to each test question; As the test papers are automatically generated, the generation efficiency of the test papers is improved.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the present application provides an electronic device 3 , including: a processor 301 and a memory 302 , and the processor 301 and the memory 302 pass through a communication bus 303 and/or other forms of connection mechanisms (not shown) are interconnected and communicate with each other, the memory 32 stores a computer program executable by the processor 301, and when the computing device is running, the processor 301 executes the computer program to execute when executed.
  • a method in any optional implementation manner of the foregoing embodiment.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the method in any optional implementation manner of the foregoing embodiment is executed.
  • the storage medium can be realized by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or their combination, such as static random access memory (Static Random Access Memory, SRAM for short), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory, referred to as EEPROM), Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory, referred to as EPROM), Programmable Read-Only Memory (Programmable Red-Only Memory, referred to as PROM), read-only Memory (Read-Only Memory, referred to as ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic disk or optical disk.
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • EEPROM Electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
  • EPROM Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
  • PROM Programmable Read-Only Memory
  • the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners.
  • the apparatus embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the division of the units is only a logical function division.
  • multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented.
  • the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be through some communication interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, which may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this embodiment.
  • each functional module in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated together to form an independent part, or each module may exist alone, or two or more modules may be integrated to form an independent part.

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Abstract

一种试卷的生成方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质。该方法包括：获取参考试卷（S101）；其中所述参考试卷包括多个参考试题；获取与所述参考试题相似的试题，得到多个候选试题（S102）；在多个所述候选试题中选取其中一个试题作为测试试题（S103）；根据各测试试题生成测试试卷（S104）。

Description

一种试卷的生成方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质
本公开基于申请号为202011609121.8，申请日为2020年12月30日的中国专利申请提出，并要求该中国专利申请的优先权，该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。
技术领域
本申请涉及智能教育的技术领域，具体而言，涉及一种试卷的生成方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质。
背景技术
目前试卷的生成方法为用户通过手动选题，选好试题再由用户进行排版，得到最终的试卷。
然而，手动选题工作量巨大，用户需完成试题筛选、浏览等动作才能找到试题，并且需要反复操作直到选题数目达到需求，可见现有的试卷的生成效率较低。
发明内容
本申请实施例的目的在于提供一种试卷的生成方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质，可以提高试卷的生成效率。
第一方面，本申请实施例提供了一种试卷的生成方法，包括以下步骤：
获取参考试卷；其中所述参考试卷包括多个参考试题；
获取与所述参考试题相似的试题，得到多个候选试题；
在多个所述候选试题中选取其中一个试题作为测试试题；
根据各测试试题生成测试试卷。
可选地，在本申请实施例所述的试卷的生成方法中，所述获取与所述参试题相似的试题，得到多个候选试题的步骤包括：
获取所述参考试题的属性；
在多个预设试题中查找与所述参考试题的属性匹配的预设试题，得到候选试题。
可选地，在本申请实施例所述的试卷的生成方法中，所述获取与所述参试题相似的试题，得到多个候选试题的步骤包括：
获取所述参考试题的属性；
在多个预设试题中查找与所述参考试题的属性匹配的预设试题，得到候选试题。
可选地，在本申请实施例所述的试卷的生成方法中，其中所述候选试题关联一难度等级；所述在多个所述候选试题中选取其中一个试题作为测试试题的步骤包括：
选取所述难度等级与目标等级匹配的候选试题作为测试试题。
可选地，在本申请实施例所述的试卷的生成方法中，所述选取所述难度等级与目标等级匹配的试题作为测试试题的步骤包括：
当多个所述候选试题的难度等级与所述目标等级匹配时，将多个所述候选试题的频率最高的一个候选试题作为测试试题。
可选地，在本申请实施例所述的试卷的生成方法中，所述获取参考试卷的步骤包括：根据用户输入的关键字获取参考试卷。
可选地，在本申请实施例所述的试卷的生成方法中，所述根据用户输入的关键字获取参考试卷的步骤包括：
获取多个预设试卷的标题；
当所述标题与所述关键字匹配时，将所述预设试卷作为参考试卷。
可选地，在本申请实施例所述的试卷的生成方法中，所述方法还包括：
当判断所述测试试卷不满足预设要求时，在所述测试试题以外的候选试题中选取一个试题作为测试试题；并返回执行所述根据各测试试题生成测试试卷的步骤。
第二方面，本申请实施例还提供了一种试卷的生成装置，包括：
第一获取模块，用于获取参考试卷；其中所述参考试卷包括多个参考试题；
第二获取模块，用于获取与所述参考试题相似的试题，得到多个候选试题；
选取模块，用于在多个所述候选试题中选取一个试题作为测试试题；
生成模块，用于根据各测试试题生成测试试卷。
第三方面，本申请实施例提供一种电子设备，包括处理器以及存储器，所述存储器存储有计算机可读取指令，当所述计算机可读取指令由所述处理器执行时，运行如上述第一方面提供的所述方法中的步骤。
第四方面，本申请实施例提供一种存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时运行如上述第一方面提供的所述方法中的步骤。
由上可知，本申请实施例提供的试卷的生成方法，通过获取参考试卷；获取与所述参考试题相似的试题，得到多个候选试题；在多个所述候选试题中选取一个试题作为测试试题；根据各测试试题生成测试试卷；由于自动生成测试试卷，从而提高了试卷的生成效率。
本申请的其他特征和优点将在随后的说明书阐述，并且，部分地从说明书中变得显而易见，或者通过实施本申请实施例了解。本申请的目的和其他优点可通过在所写的说明书、权利要求书、以及附图中所特别指出的结构来实现和获得。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案，下面将对本申请实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，应当理解，以下附图仅示出了本申请的某些实施例，因此不应被看作是对范围的限定，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。
图1为本申请实施例提供的试卷的生成方法的一种流程图。
图2为本申请实施例提供的试卷的生成方法的另一种流程图。
图3为本申请实施例提供的试卷的生成装置的第一种结构示意图。
图4为本申请实施例提供的试卷的生成装置的第二种结构示意图。
图5为本申请实施例提供的电子设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。通常在此处附图中描述和示出的本申请实施例的组件可以以各种不同的配置来布置和设计。因此，以下对在附图中提供的本申请的实施例的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本申请的范围，而是仅仅表示本申请的选定实施例。基于本申请的实施例，本领域技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
应注意到：相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项，因此，一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义，则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步定义和解释。同时，在本申请的描述中，术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于区分描述，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。
请参照图1，图1是本申请一些实施例中的一种试卷的生成方法的流程图。该试卷的生成方法包括以下步骤：
S101、获取参考试卷；
S102、获取与所述参考试题相似的试题，得到多个候选试题；
S103、在多个所述候选试题中选取一个试题作为测试试题；
S104、根据各测试试题生成测试试卷。
其中，在该步骤S101中，其中所述参考试卷包括多个参考试题，也即每套参考试卷包括多个参考试题。可以根据用户输入的关键字在预设数据库中进行自动搜索，找到对应的试卷，作为参考试卷。在其他实施方式中，还可根据用户输入的试题数量在预设试卷中找到与其匹配的试卷作为获取参考试卷。试题数量包括但不限于试题的总数量或者不同种类的题型的数量。当然参考试题的获取方式不限于此。
在另一实施方式中，可以根据用户输入的关键字在预设数据库中进行自动搜索，找到对应的试卷，作为参考试卷。
其中，在该步骤S102中，候选试题为与参考试题相似的试题。比如每个参考试题关联解题思路或者考点，查找与该解题思路相似的试题或者与该考点相似的试题，将其作为候选试题。每个参考试题具有多个与其相似的试题。
其中，在该步骤S103中，比如在与各参考试题相似的试题中选择一个试题作为测试试题，在具体执行过程中需要遍历每个参考试题，该测试试题用于生成最终的测试试卷中的题目。
其中，在该步骤S104中，在一实施方式中，可以按照参考试卷的试题排序方式对各测试试题进行排版，从而形成一份试卷。在其他实施方式中，将各测试试题按照预设排版方式生成测试试卷，预设排版方式根据需求设置，比如预设排版方式为选择题-填空题-解答题的排版方式。
由上可知，本申请实施例提供的试卷的生成方法，通过获取参考试卷；获取与所述 参考试题相似的试题，得到多个候选试题；在多个所述候选试题中选取一个试题作为测试试题；根据各测试试题生成测试试卷；由于自动生成测试试卷，从而提高了试卷的生成效率。
请参照图2，图2是本申请一些实施例中的一种试卷的生成方法的流程图。该试卷的生成方法包括以下步骤：
S201、根据用户输入的关键字获取参考试卷；
S202、获取与所述参考试题相似的试题，得到多个候选试题；
S203、在多个所述候选试题中选取一个试题作为测试试题；
S204、根据各测试试题生成测试试卷。
其中，在该步骤S201中，其中所述参考试卷包括多个参考试题，也即每套参考试卷包括多个参考试题。可以根据用户输入的关键字在预设数据库中进行自动搜索，找到对应的试卷，作为参考试卷。在其他实施方式中，还可根据用户输入的试题数量在预设试卷中找到与其匹配的试卷作为获取参考试卷。试题数量包括但不限于试题的总数量或者不同种类的题型的数量。当然参考试题的获取方式不限于此。
其中，在该步骤S202中，候选试题为与参考试题相似的试题。比如每个参考试题关联解题思路或者考点，查找与该解题思路相似的试题或者与该考点相似的试题，将其作为候选试题。每个参考试题具有多个与其相似的试题。
其中，在该步骤S203中，比如在与各参考试题相似的试题中选择一个试题作为测试试题，在具体执行过程中需要遍历每个参考试题，该测试试题用于生成最终的测试试卷中的题目。
其中，在该步骤S204中，在一实施方式中，可以按照参考试卷的试题排序方式对各测试试题进行排版，从而形成一份试卷。在其他实施方式中，将各测试试题按照预设排版方式生成测试试卷，预设排版方式根据需求设置，比如预设排版方式为选择题-填空题-解答题的排序方式。
在一实施例中，为了进一步提高效率，上述步骤S201、所述根据用户输入的关键字获取参考试卷的步骤包括：
S2011、获取多个预设试卷的标题；
S2012、当所述标题与所述关键字匹配时，将所述预设试卷作为参考试卷。
比如关键字可为一个，关键字为“2020数学高考”，将数据库中多个预设试卷的标题与该关键字进行匹配，若其中一个预设试卷的标题为“2020年数学高考真题”，则判断该预设试卷与关键字匹配，因此将该预设试卷作为参考试卷。
当然如果数据库中如果存在其中一个预设试卷的标题为“2020年数学高考真题(全国卷)”以及另外一个预设试卷的标题为“2020年数学高考真题(北京卷)”，则这两个预设试卷的标题与关键字匹配，此时再由用户在两个试卷中进行选择一个作为参考试卷。在一实施例中，为了使测试试卷满足用户需求，上述步骤S202、所述获取与所述参试题相似的试题，得到多个候选试题的步骤包括：
S2021、获取所述参考试题的属性；
S2022、在多个预设试题中查找与所述参考试题的属性匹配的预设试题，得到候选试题。
其中属性包括选择题、填空题以及计算题，数据库中预先存储有多个预设试题，比如参考试题的属性为选择题，则在数据库中查找属于选择题的预设试题，将这个试题作为候选试题。
在另一实施方式中，关键字可为多个，该关键字包括第一子关键字和第二子关键字，所述根据用户输入的关键字获取参考试卷的步骤包括：
S2013、当所述预设试卷的标题与所述第一子关键字匹配时，将所述预设试卷作为初选试卷；
S2014、当所述初选试卷的标题与所述第二子关键字匹配时，将所述预设试卷作为参考试卷。
在一实施方式中，第一子关键字比如为年份，第二子关键字比如为科目。
当然，可以理解的，关键字可以包括两个以上的子关键字，在一实施方式中，第一子关键字比如为年份，第二子关键字比如为科目；第三子关键字比如为型号或者地区中的一种，型号比如Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ等。地区包括安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南等等。
在一实施方式中，其中所述候选试题对应一难度等级；为了使测试试卷更加满足用户需求，上述步骤S203、所述在多个所述候选试题中选取一个候选试题作为测试试题的步骤包括：
S2031、选取所述难度等级与目标等级匹配的试题作为测试试题。
其中每一个候选试题关联一难度等级，或者说每个预设试题关联一难度等级，用户可以预先设定一难度等级，得到目标等级。之后选取与用户设定的难度等级匹配的候选试题作为测试试题。
在一实施方式中，可能存在多个与预设的难度等级匹配的候选试题，此时为了使测试试卷更加满足用户需求，上述步骤还包括步骤S301。
在一实施例中，所述选取所述难度等级与目标等级匹配的试题作为测试试题的步骤包括：
S301、当多个所述候选试题的难度等级与所述目标等级匹配时，将多个所述候选试题的频率最高的一个候选试题作为测试试题。
例如，每个候选试题还关联一频率，该频率为历年考试出现的频率，也即将历年考试中出现频率最高的一个试题作为测试试题。
在一实施例中，为了使测试试卷更加满足用户需求，所述方法还包括：当判断所述测试试卷不满足预设要求时，在多个所述候选试题的剩余候选试题中选取一个试题作为测试试题；并返回执行所述根据各测试试题生成测试试卷的步骤。
比如当生成测试试卷后，由用户判断该试卷是否为用户想要的试卷，如果不是，在测试试题以外的候选试题中选取一个重新作为测试试题；并返回执行所述根据各测试试题生成测试试卷的步骤。如果是，直接将该测试试卷作为最终的试卷，供用户使用。
由上可知，本申请实施例提供的试卷的生成方法，根据用户输入的关键字获取参考试卷；获取与所述参考试题相似的试题，得到多个候选试题；
在多个所述候选试题中选取一个试题作为测试试题；根据各测试试题生成测试试卷；由于在上一实施例的基础上，根据用户输入的关键字获取参考试卷，因此使得试卷更加满足用户需求。
在一具体实施例中，用户进入题库系统平台，通过输入试卷相应关键词或者通过试卷类型、地区、年份属性等进行筛选，找到需要生成模拟试卷的参考试卷。比如参考试卷为2020年数学高考真题(全国卷Ⅰ)。点击生成模拟卷按钮，平台会提示等待。在这个等待过程中，系统自动依据用户选中的参考试卷生成模拟试卷。等待片刻后，平台为用户呈现一份模拟试卷，排版布局默认和参考卷一致，但每一道试题全都替换为相似题。 用户可以在试卷编辑页中更换排版、标题以及试题等。等用户确定好后，点击下载按钮，平台会将模拟试卷以文件的形式下载到用户电脑本地，再由用户自行打印使用。现有的手动选题的时长超过30分钟，然而本发明的方法只需将至10分钟以下；且操作简单，用户只需通过题库系统找到试卷，一键点击便可生成对应的模拟试卷；此外效率高。请参照图3，图3是本申请实施例还提供了一种试卷的生成装置的结构示意图。
如图3和图4所示，该装置30包括：第一获取模块31、第二获取模块32、选取模块33以及生成模块34。
第一获取模块31，用于获取参考试卷；其中所述参考试卷包括多个参考试题。其中所述参考试卷包括多个参考试题，也即每套参考试卷包括多个参考试题。可以根据用户输入的关键字在预设数据库中进行自动搜索，找到对应的试卷，作为参考试卷。在其他实施方式中，还可根据用户输入的试题数量在预设试卷中找到与其匹配的试卷作为获取参考试卷。试题数量包括但不限于试题的总数量或者不同种类的题型的数量。当然参考试题的获取方式不限于此。
第二获取模块32，用于获取与所述参考试题相似的试题，得到多个候选试题。其中候选试题为与参考试题相似的试题。比如每个参考试题关联解题思路或者考点，查找与该解题思路相似的试题或者与该考点相似的试题，将其作为候选试题。每个参考试题具有多个与其相似的试题。
选取模块33，用于在多个所述候选试题中选取一个试题作为测试试题。比如在与各参考试题相似的试题中选择一个试题作为测试试题，在具体执行过程中需要遍历每个参考试题，该测试试题用于生成最终的测试试卷中的题目。
生成模块34，用于根据各测试试题生成测试试卷。
在一些实施例中，所述第二获取模块32具体用于：获取所述参考试题的属性；并在多个预设试题中查找与所述参考试题的属性匹配的预设试题，得到候选试题。其中在一实施方式中，可以按照参考试卷的试题排序方式对各测试试题进行排版，从而形成一份试卷。在其他实施方式中，将各测试试题按照预设排版方式生成测试试卷，预设排版方式根据需求设置，比如预设排版方式为选择题-填空题-解答题的排版方式。
在一些实施例中，其中所述候选试题关联一难度等级；所述选取模块33具体用于：选取所述难度等级与目标等级匹配的候选试题作为测试试题。其中每一个候选试题关联 一难度等级，或者说每个预设试题关联一难度等级，用户可以预先设定一难度等级，得到目标等级。之后选取与用户设定的难度等级匹配的候选试题作为测试试题。
在一些实施例中，所述选取模块33具体用于当多个所述候选试题的难度等级与所述目标等级匹配时，将多个所述候选试题的频率最高的一个候选试题作为测试试题。其中，每个候选试题还关联一频率，该频率为历年考试出现的频率，也即将历年考试中出现频率最高的一个试题作为测试试题。
在一些实施例中，所述第一获取模块31具体用于：根据用户输入的关键字获取参考试卷。其中可以根据用户输入的关键字在预设数据库中进行自动搜索，找到对应的试卷，作为参考试卷。
在一些实施例中，所述第一获取模块31具体用于：获取多个预设试卷的标题；当所述标题与所述关键字匹配时，将所述预设试卷作为参考试卷。
其中比如关键字可为一个，关键字为“2020数学高考”，将数据库中多个预设试卷的标题与该关键字进行匹配，若其中一个预设试卷的标题为“2020年数学高考真题”，则判断该预设试卷与关键字匹配，因此将该预设试卷作为参考试卷。
在另一实施方式中，所述第一获取模块31具体用于：当所述预设试卷的标题与所述第一子关键字匹配时，将所述预设试卷作为初选试卷；当所述初选试卷的标题与所述第二子关键字匹配时，将所述预设试卷作为参考试卷。其中关键字可以包括两个以上的子关键字，在一实施方式中，第一子关键字比如为年份，第二子关键字比如为科目；第三子关键字比如为型号或者地区中的一种，型号比如Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ等。地区包括安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南等等。
在一些实施例中，所述装置还包括：调整模块35，用于当判断所述测试试卷不满足预设要求时，在所述测试试题以外的候选试题中选取其中一个试题作为测试试题；并返回执行所述根据各测试试题生成测试试卷的步骤。
由上可知，本申请实施例提供的试卷的生成装置，通过获取参考试卷；获取与所述参考试题相似的试题，得到多个候选试题；在多个所述候选试题中选取一个试题作为测试试题；根据各测试试题生成测试试卷；由于自动生成测试试卷，从而提高了试卷的生成效率。
请参照图5，图5为本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图，本申请提供 一种电子设备3，包括：处理器301和存储器302，处理器301和存储器302通过通信总线303和/或其他形式的连接机构(未标出)互连并相互通讯，存储器32存储有处理器301可执行的计算机程序，当计算设备运行时，处理器301执行该计算机程序，以执行时执行上述实施例的任一可选的实现方式中的方法。
本申请实施例提供一种存储介质，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时，执行上述实施例的任一可选的实现方式中的方法。其中，存储介质可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现，如静态随机存取存储器(Static Random Access Memory,简称SRAM)，电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory,简称EEPROM)，可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory,简称EPROM)，可编程只读存储器(Programmable Red-Only Memory,简称PROM)，只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,简称ROM)，磁存储器，快闪存储器，磁盘或光盘。
在本申请所提供的实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，又例如，多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些通信接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。
另外，作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
再者，在本申请各个实施例中的各功能模块可以集成在一起形成一个独立的部分，也可以是各个模块单独存在，也可以两个或两个以上模块集成形成一个独立的部分。
在本文中，诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来，而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。
以上所述仅为本申请的实施例而已，并不用于限制本申请的保护范围，对于本领域 的技术人员来说，本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种试卷的生成方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
    获取参考试卷；其中所述参考试卷包括多个参考试题；
    获取与所述参考试题相似的试题，得到多个候选试题；
    在多个所述候选试题中选取其中一个试题作为测试试题；
    根据各测试试题生成测试试卷。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的试卷的生成方法，其特征在于，所述获取与所述参试题相似的试题，得到多个候选试题的步骤包括：
    获取所述参考试题的属性；
    在多个预设试题中查找与所述参考试题的属性匹配的预设试题，得到候选试题。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的试卷的生成方法，其特征在于，其中所述候选试题关联一难度等级；所述在多个所述候选试题中选取其中一个试题作为测试试题的步骤包括：
    选取所述难度等级与目标等级匹配的候选试题作为测试试题。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的试卷的生成方法，其特征在于，所述选取所述难度等级与目标等级匹配的试题作为测试试题的步骤包括：
    当多个所述候选试题的难度等级与所述目标等级匹配时，将多个所述候选试题的频率最高的一个候选试题作为测试试题。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的试卷的生成方法，其特征在于，所述获取参考试卷的步骤包括：根据用户输入的关键字获取参考试卷。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的试卷的生成方法，其特征在于，所述根据用户输入的关键字获取参考试卷的步骤包括：
    获取多个预设试卷的标题；
    当所述标题与所述关键字匹配时，将所述预设试卷作为参考试卷。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的试卷的生成方法，其特征在于，所述根据用户输入的关键字获取参考试卷的步骤还包括：
    若用户输入的关键字中包含试题数量，获取多个预设试卷的试题数量；
    当所述用户输入的试题数量与预设试卷的试题数量匹配时，将所述预设试卷作为参 考试卷。
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的试卷的生成方法，其特征在于，所述根据用户输入的关键字获取参考试卷的步骤包括：
    当所述预设试卷的标题与所述第一子关键字匹配时，将所述预设试卷作为初选试卷；
    当所述初选试卷的标题与所述第二子关键字匹配时，将所述预设试卷作为参考试卷。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的试卷的生成方法，其特征在于，所述第一子关键字为年份，所述第二子关键字为科目。
  10. 一种试卷的生成装置，其特征在于，包括：
    第一获取模块，用于获取参考试卷；其中所述参考试卷包括多个参考试题；
    第二获取模块，用于获取与所述参考试题相似的试题，得到多个候选试题；
    选取模块，用于在多个所述候选试题中选取一个试题作为测试试题；
    生成模块，用于根据各测试试题生成测试试卷。
  11. 一种电子设备，其特征在于，包括处理器以及存储器，所述存储器存储有计算机可读取指令，当所述计算机可读取指令由所述处理器执行时，运行如权利要求1-9任一所述方法中的步骤。
  12. 一种存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，其特征在于，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时运行如权利要求1-9任一所述方法中的步骤。
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