WO2022134999A1 - 一种反应釜辅助喂料机构 - Google Patents

一种反应釜辅助喂料机构 Download PDF

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WO2022134999A1
WO2022134999A1 PCT/CN2021/132649 CN2021132649W WO2022134999A1 WO 2022134999 A1 WO2022134999 A1 WO 2022134999A1 CN 2021132649 W CN2021132649 W CN 2021132649W WO 2022134999 A1 WO2022134999 A1 WO 2022134999A1
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annular hoop
reaction kettle
blocking member
auxiliary
feeding mechanism
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PCT/CN2021/132649
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French (fr)
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张琪
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张琪
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J4/00Feed or outlet devices; Feed or outlet control devices

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  • the utility model relates to the technical field of reactor equipment, in particular to an auxiliary feeding mechanism for a reactor.
  • Reactor is a comprehensive reaction vessel, which is widely used in petroleum, chemical, rubber, pesticide, dye, medicine, food and other fields to complete the process of vulcanization, nitration, hydrogenation, alkylation, polymerization, condensation and other processes.
  • the reaction material needs to be fed into the reaction kettle, which involves the feeding device of the reaction kettle.
  • the feeding device in the prior art is transported by driving.
  • the reaction material is packed in a material bag. After one end of the material bag is fixed, it is hoisted by a hoisting device 01 on the driving vehicle, and the driving vehicle transports the reaction material. Go to the top of the feeding port 03 of the reaction kettle 02, and then open the bottom end of the material bag containing the reaction material, and the reaction material directly falls into the feeding port 03 of the reaction kettle 02 from the bottom end opening of the material bag.
  • a charging auxiliary device for a reaction kettle and a reaction kettle device including an auxiliary frame, and a bracket structure supporting the bottom of the material bag is arranged on the auxiliary frame.
  • the setting height of the bracket structure in the vertical direction is higher than the setting height of the inlet of the reactor, and the bracket structure is provided with through holes corresponding to the outlet of the material bag and the inlet of the reactor ;
  • the reaction kettle is arranged on the base, the inlet of the reaction kettle is provided with an annular guide plate extending along the edge of the inlet, and the inner ring wall of the annular guide plate extends away from the reaction kettle.
  • One end to the other end of the interior is inclined towards the central axis of the feeding port.
  • the utility model provides an auxiliary feeding mechanism for the reaction kettle, which ensures that the protective glasses and helmets will not fall into the reaction by arranging the first blocking member and the second blocking member on the first annular hoop.
  • accurate feeding is performed manually, which solves the technical problem that objects are easily dropped into the reaction kettle during the traditional manual feeding process.
  • the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
  • An auxiliary feeding mechanism for a reaction kettle comprising a reaction kettle, the upper part of the reaction kettle is provided with a feeding port, and an auxiliary mechanism, the auxiliary mechanism includes:
  • the second annular hoop is arranged in parallel with the first annular hoop, and the size of the second annular hoop is equal to the size of the feeding port;
  • the first blocking member is disposed at the bottom of the first annular hoop
  • the second blocking member is disposed at the bottom of the first annular hoop and is disposed intersecting with the first blocking member;
  • a connecting piece connects the second annular hoop and the first annular hoop.
  • the diameter of the first annular hoop is D1
  • the diameter of the second annular hoop is D2
  • D1 and D2 satisfy the condition D1 ⁇ D2.
  • the first blocking member array is disposed at the bottom of the first annular hoop, and the distance between two adjacent first blocking members is H1.
  • the feeding port is provided with notches along its circumferential array.
  • the second annular hoop is provided with engaging blocks along the circumferential array thereof, and the engaging blocks can be engaged with the notch.
  • the engaging block is arranged in an L-shape, which includes a first engaging piece arranged parallel to the feeding port and a second engaging block arranged perpendicular to the feeding port.
  • the present utility model ensures that the protective glasses and helmets will not fall into the reaction kettle by setting the first blocking member and the second blocking member on the first annular hoop, and feeding is carried out manually;
  • the utility model is provided with a first blocking member and a second blocking member which are arranged crosswise, which ensures that the objects on the human body will not fall into the reaction kettle on the premise of not hindering the feeding of the reaction material, which improves the reaction performance of the reaction kettle. the quality of the reaction within;
  • the present utility model ensures the stability of the auxiliary feeding mechanism at the feeding port by arranging the engaging block on the second annular hoop, without shaking, and the accuracy of feeding is ensured;
  • the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, ensuring the accuracy of feeding and the like.
  • Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a clamping block of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the feeding port of the present utility model
  • first and second are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as “first” or “second” may expressly or implicitly include one or more of that feature.
  • “plurality” means two or more, unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.
  • an auxiliary feeding mechanism for a reaction kettle includes a reaction kettle 1, a feeding port 11 is provided on the upper part of the reaction kettle 1, and also includes an auxiliary mechanism 2, and the auxiliary mechanism 2 includes :
  • the second annular hoop 22 is arranged in parallel with the first annular hoop 21, and the size of the second annular hoop 22 is equal to the size of the feeding port 11;
  • the first blocking member 23 is disposed at the bottom of the first annular hoop 21;
  • the second blocking member 24 is disposed at the bottom of the first annular hoop 21, and is disposed across the first blocking member 23;
  • the connecting piece 25 connects the second annular hoop 22 and the first annular hoop 21 .
  • the diameter of the first annular hoop 21 is D1
  • the diameter of the second annular hoop 22 is D2
  • the D1 and D2 satisfy the condition D1 ⁇ D2.
  • the array of the first blocking members 23 is disposed at the bottom of the first annular hoop 21 , and the distance between two adjacent first blocking members 23 is H1 .
  • the feeding port 11 is provided with notches 12 along its circumferential array.
  • the second annular hoop 22 is provided with engaging blocks 221 in an array along its circumference, and the engaging blocks 221 and the notch 12 can be engaged with each other.
  • the engaging block 221 is arranged in an L-shape, and includes a first engaging piece 2211 disposed parallel to the feeding port 11 and a second engaging block 2212 disposed perpendicular to the feeding port 11 .
  • the notch is exactly the notch matched with the cover when the feeding port is closed.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

一种反应釜辅助喂料机构,其包括反应釜(1),所述反应釜(1)的上部设置有喂料口(11),其还包括辅助机构(2),所述辅助机构(2)包括第一环形箍(21);所述第二环形箍(22)与所述第一环形箍(21)平行设置,所述第二环形箍(22)的大小与所述喂料口(11)的大小相等;第一阻挡件(23)设置于所述第一环形箍(21)底部;第二阻挡件(24)设置于所述第一环形箍(21)底部,且其与所述第一阻挡件(23)交叉设置;所述连接件(25)连接所述第二环形箍(22)与所述第一环形箍(21);通过在第一环形箍(21)上设置第一阻挡件(23)和第二阻挡件(24),保证了防护眼镜和头盔等不会掉落进反应釜内,由人工进行精确投喂。

Description

一种反应釜辅助喂料机构 技术领域
本实用新型涉及反应釜设备技术领域,具体为一种反应釜辅助喂料机构。
背景技术
反应釜是一种综合反应容器,广泛应用于石油、化工、橡胶、农药、染料、医药、食品等领域,用来完成硫化、硝化、氢化、烃化、聚合、缩合等工艺过程。在进行工艺制作过程中,需要将反应料送入到反应釜内,这就涉及到反应釜的上料装置。
现有技术中的上料装置就是通过行车运输,如图1所示,将反应料装在料袋里面,料袋的一端固定好后通过行车上的起吊装置01吊起,行车将反应料运输到反应釜02的入料口03上方,再将盛装反应料的料袋底端打开,反应料直接从料袋的底端开口处落入反应釜02的入料口03中。
目前市场上的这样的上料装置使用范围较广,反应料比较多的情况下,一下子从料袋底端出料口出来的反应料压力很大,出料的速度会很快,导致出来的反应料容易飞溅,这样的上料装置会导致反应料在落入的过程中出现偏差从而落到反应釜外面甚至是工人身上,既不安全也不环保节约;同时,由人工上料的话,人身体上的如口罩,防护眼镜及头盔等可能会出现掉落进反应釜的情况。
在申请号为CN201921396966.6的实用新型专利中公开了一种反应釜的上料辅助装置及反应釜装置,包括辅助机架,所述辅助机架上设置有支撑料袋底部的托架结构,所述托架结构在垂直方向上的设置高度高于反应釜入料口的设置高度,所述托架结构上开设有与料袋的出料口、反应釜的入料口相对应的通孔;包括反应釜、底座,所述反应釜设置于底座上,所述反应釜的入料口设置有沿入料口边沿延伸形成的环形引导板,所述环形引导板内环壁从远离反应釜内部的一端至另一端向入料口中心轴线方向倾斜。
但是,该实用新型在实际使用过程中,其通过行车在进行投喂,其投喂的速度无法控制,且行车运行会增加反应料的晃动,其无法做到精确投喂。
实用新型内容
针对以上问题,本实用新型提供了一种反应釜辅助喂料机构,其通过在第一 环形箍上设置第一阻挡件和第二阻挡件,保证了防护眼镜和头盔等不会掉落进反应釜内,由人工进行精确投喂,解决了传统人工投喂过程中物件容易掉落进反应釜的技术问题。
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:
一种反应釜辅助喂料机构,其包括反应釜,所述反应釜的上部设置有喂料口,其还包括辅助机构,所述辅助机构包括:
第一环形箍;
第二环形箍,所述第二环形箍与所述第一环形箍平行设置,所述第二环形箍的大小与所述喂料口的大小相等;
第一阻挡件,所述第一阻挡件设置于所述第一环形箍底部;
第二阻挡件,所述第二阻挡件设置于所述第一环形箍底部,且其与所述第一阻挡件交叉设置;以及
连接件,所述连接件连接所述第二环形箍与所述第一环形箍。
作为改进,所述第一环形箍的直径为D1,所述第二环形箍的直径为D2,该D1与D2满足条件D1<D2。
作为改进,所述第一阻挡件阵列设置于所述第一环形箍底部,且相邻两个所述第一阻挡件之间的距离为H1。
作为改进,所述第二阻挡件阵列设置于所述第一环形箍底部,且相邻两个所述第二阻挡件之间的距离为H2,H1与H2满足条件H1=H2。
作为改进,所述喂料口沿其圆周阵列设置有缺口。
作为改进,所述第二环形箍沿其圆周阵列设置有卡合块,该卡合块与所述缺口可卡合设置。
作为改进,所述卡合块呈L型设置,其包括与所述喂料口平行设置的第一卡合件和与所述喂料口垂直设置的第二卡合块。
本实用新型的有益效果在于:
(1)本实用新型通过在第一环形箍上设置第一阻挡件和第二阻挡件,保证了防护眼镜和头盔等不会掉落进反应釜内,由人工进行精确投喂;
(2)本实用新型设交叉设置的第一阻挡件和第二阻挡件,在不妨碍反应料进行投喂的前提下保证了人身上的物件不会掉落进反应釜内,提高了反应釜内的 反应质量;
(3)本实用新型通过在第二环形箍上设置卡合块,保证了该辅助喂料机构在喂料口的稳定性,不会产生晃动,保证了投喂的精确度;
综上所述,本实用新型具有结构简单,保证投喂的精确度等优点。
附图说明
图1为本实用新型整体结构示意图;
图2为本实用新型整体结构俯视图;
图3为本实用新型卡合块结构示意图;
图4为本实用新型喂料口结构示意图;
图5为本实用新型整体结构配合示意图;
具体实施方式
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的设备或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本实用新型的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。
实施例:
如图1至3所示,一种反应釜辅助喂料机构,其包括反应釜1,所述反应釜1的上部设置有喂料口11,其还包括辅助机构2,所述辅助机构2包括:
第一环形箍21;
第二环形箍22,所述第二环形箍22与所述第一环形箍21平行设置,所述第二环形箍22的大小与所述喂料口11的大小相等;
第一阻挡件23,所述第一阻挡件23设置于所述第一环形箍21底部;
第二阻挡件24,所述第二阻挡件24设置于所述第一环形箍21底部,且其与所述第一阻挡件23交叉设置;以及
连接件25,所述连接件25连接所述第二环形箍22与所述第一环形箍21。
进一步地,所述第一环形箍21的直径为D1,所述第二环形箍22的直径为D2,该D1与D2满足条件D1<D2。
进一步地,所述第一阻挡件23阵列设置于所述第一环形箍21底部,且相邻两个所述第一阻挡件23之间的距离为H1。
进一步地,所述第二阻挡件24阵列设置于所述第一环形箍21底部,且相邻两个所述第二阻挡件24之间的距离为H2,H1与H2满足条件H1=H2。
进一步地,如图4所示,所述喂料口11沿其圆周阵列设置有缺口12。
进一步地,如图5所示,所述第二环形箍22沿其圆周阵列设置有卡合块221,该卡合块221与所述缺口12可卡合设置。
进一步地,所述卡合块221呈L型设置,其包括与所述喂料口11平行设置的第一卡合件2211和与所述喂料口11垂直设置的第二卡合块2212。
需要说明的是,缺口正好是封闭该喂料口时,与封盖配合的缺口。
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。

Claims (7)

  1. 一种反应釜辅助喂料机构,其包括反应釜(1),所述反应釜(1)的上部设置有喂料口(11),其特征在于,还包括辅助机构(2),所述辅助机构(2)包括:
    第一环形箍(21);
    第二环形箍(22),所述第二环形箍(22)与所述第一环形箍(21)平行设置,所述第二环形箍(22)的大小与所述喂料口(11)的大小相等;
    第一阻挡件(23),所述第一阻挡件(23)设置于所述第一环形箍(21)底部;
    第二阻挡件(24),所述第二阻挡件(24)设置于所述第一环形箍(21)底部,且其与所述第一阻挡件(23)交叉设置;以及
    连接件(25),所述连接件(25)连接所述第二环形箍(22)与所述第一环形箍(21)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种反应釜辅助喂料机构,其特征在于,所述第一环形箍(21)的直径为D1,所述第二环形箍(22)的直径为D2,该D1与D2满足条件D1<D2。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种反应釜辅助喂料机构,其特征在于,所述第一阻挡件(23)阵列设置于所述第一环形箍(21)底部,且相邻两个所述第一阻挡件(23)之间的距离为H1。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种反应釜辅助喂料机构,其特征在于,所述第二阻挡件(24)阵列设置于所述第一环形箍(21)底部,且相邻两个所述第二阻挡件(24)之间的距离为H2,H1与H2满足条件H1=H2。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种反应釜辅助喂料机构,其特征在于,所述喂料口(11)沿其圆周阵列设置有缺口(12)。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种反应釜辅助喂料机构,其特征在于,所述第二环形箍(22)沿其圆周阵列设置有卡合块(221),该卡合块(221)与所述缺口(12)可卡合设置。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的一种反应釜辅助喂料机构,其特征在于,所述卡合块(221)呈L型设置,其包括与所述喂料口(11)平行设置的第一卡合件(2211) 和与所述喂料口(11)垂直设置的第二卡合块(2212)。
PCT/CN2021/132649 2020-12-26 2021-11-24 一种反应釜辅助喂料机构 WO2022134999A1 (zh)

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