WO2022134271A1 - 一种健康、耐用、环保锅灶具的生产方法 - Google Patents
一种健康、耐用、环保锅灶具的生产方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022134271A1 WO2022134271A1 PCT/CN2021/074731 CN2021074731W WO2022134271A1 WO 2022134271 A1 WO2022134271 A1 WO 2022134271A1 CN 2021074731 W CN2021074731 W CN 2021074731W WO 2022134271 A1 WO2022134271 A1 WO 2022134271A1
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- Prior art keywords
- cooker
- environmentally friendly
- durable
- healthy
- reactant
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- UBAZGMLMVVQSCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon dioxide;molecular oxygen Chemical group O=O.O=C=O UBAZGMLMVVQSCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005802 health problem Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002052 molecular layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J27/00—Cooking-vessels
- A47J27/10—Cooking-vessels with water-bath arrangements for domestic use
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
- C23C8/08—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases only one element being applied
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/40—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using liquids, e.g. salt baths, liquid suspensions
- C23C8/42—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using liquids, e.g. salt baths, liquid suspensions only one element being applied
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/60—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using solids, e.g. powders, pastes
- C23C8/62—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using solids, e.g. powders, pastes only one element being applied
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of iron products, in particular to a production method of a healthy, environment-friendly and high-performance cooker.
- the defects of the existing cookware treatment technology are as follows: the existing cookware surface treatment technologies on the market include electroplating, spraying, nitriding and other technologies, and some of these technologies cause serious pollution in the production process and are not environmentally friendly.
- the produced stove products will release toxic substances or heavy metals at high temperatures, which are unhealthy, or have limited improvement in the product's hardness, bending strength, wear resistance, elongation, and corrosion resistance.
- the present invention provides a technology for improving the performance of stove products, which effectively solves the environmental protection and health problems of stove products, and improves the material hardness, bending strength, wear resistance, extensibility, Corrosion resistance and other properties.
- a production method for a healthy, environmentally friendly and high-performance cooker comprising an iron cooker main body and a reaction layer on the surface of the cooker. Put it into the nano-layer technology reaction furnace through the pendant rack, close the reaction chamber cover and increase the temperature of the reaction furnace.
- the quality requirements of each different pot, the working time of the reaction furnace can be adjusted as needed within 5 to 48 hours, and the working temperature is also adjusted as needed within 300 to 1000 degrees.
- the gaseous reactant is oxygen, carbon dioxide, ammonia, etc.
- the liquid reactant is water or alcohol, etc.
- the solid reactant is black iron and or meteorite and or carbon powder.
- different reactants can be input from the outside of the reaction furnace according to different quality requirements of the products.
- the gaseous reactants described in the technical points are oxygen, carbon dioxide, ammonia, etc.
- the liquid reactants are water or alcohol, etc.
- the solid reactants are It is black iron and or meteorite and or carbon powder, etc.
- the cooker in order to make the cooker produce far infrared rays or negative ions, remove heavy metals and harmful substances in the cooker, and increase the health-care performance of nutrition, there are three or more different reactants injected into the gaseous, solid and liquid reactants successively.
- the nanomaterial infiltration layer in the stove produces elements of far infrared rays and negative ions. The more this element penetrates into the stove, the stronger the far infrared rays and negative ions released from the stove.
- the invention provides a healthy, environment-friendly and high-performance production method for a cooker, which solves the problems that traditional cooker products are unpractical or unhealthy, the production processing technology is not environmentally friendly, and the material properties are poor.
- the implementation method is: a production method of a healthy, environmentally friendly and high-performance cooker, including an iron cooker main body and a reaction layer on the surface of the cooker.
- the temperature of the reaction furnace is raised.
- three or more different reactants in gaseous, solid and liquid states are injected successively.
- the working time of the furnace can be adjusted as needed within 5 to 48 hours, and the working temperature can also be adjusted as needed within 300 to 1000 degrees.
- the gaseous reactant is oxygen, carbon dioxide, ammonia, etc.
- the liquid reactant is water or alcohol, etc.
- the solid reactant is black iron and or meteorite and or carbon powder.
- the nano-permeable layer of the pot After processing in the reaction furnace, the nano-permeable layer of the pot can reach more than 300um, and the overall material performance of the pot has a qualitative leap.
- different reactants can be input from the outside of the reaction furnace according to the different quality requirements of the iron products of the cooker.
- the gaseous reactants can be oxygen, carbon dioxide, ammonia, etc.
- the liquid reactants can be water.
- the solid reactant can be black iron and or meteorite and or carbon powder.
- the surface layer of the cooker can be added to three or more different reactants in gaseous, solid and liquid states. Elements that generate far infrared rays and negative ions. The more this element penetrates into the cookware products, the more far infrared rays and negative ions are released from the cookware.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cookers (AREA)
Abstract
一种健康、耐用、环保锅灶具的生产方法，包括铁锅灶主体、锅灶表面反应层。其技术要点是：锅灶具制品清洗干净后经挂件架放入纳米渗层技术反应炉中，关闭反应腔体盖后升高反应炉温度，根据锅灶产品的不同质量要求、先后注入气态、固态、液态三种以上不同的反应剂，根据每种不同锅的质量要求、反应炉工作时间在5～48小时内按需调节、工作温度也在300～1000摄氏度内按需调节。所述气态反应剂是氧气、二氧化碳、氨气，液态反应剂是水和/或酒精，固态反应剂是玄铁精和/或陨石和/或碳粉。使用该技术可去除锅灶制品金属里面的重金属成分，并优化其硬度、强度、防锈等各项指标。
Description
本发明涉及铁制品领域，尤其指一种健康、环保、高性能锅灶具的生产方法。
随着人们生活水平与工业水平的不断提高，人们对生活必需品的健康性、耐用性的追求也越来越凸出，其中，人们对锅灶具的质量要求尤其明显。
现有锅灶制品处理技术的缺陷如下：目前市场上已有的锅灶制品表面处理技术有电镀、喷涂、氮化等技术，这些技术有的在生产过程中污染严重，不环保。生产出来的锅灶产品在高温时会释放有毒物质或重金属，不健康，或者对产品的硬度、曲强度，耐磨度、延伸性、耐腐蚀提升很有限。
因此，如何解决现有锅灶制品表面处理技术中污染严重的问题，如何去除锅灶制品中的重金属及有毒物质析出的健康问题，如何提升该产品相关物理性能等指标的材料性能的问题是本发明解决的重要技术问题。
发明内容
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明提供了一种提升锅灶制品性能的技术，它有效解决了锅灶制品环保、健康问题，提升锅灶制品的材料硬度、曲强度、耐磨度、延伸性、耐腐蚀性等性能。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：一种健康、环保，高性能锅灶具的生产方法，包括铁锅灶主体、锅灶表面反应层，其技术要点是：锅灶具制品清洗干净后经挂件架放入纳米渗层技术反应炉中，关闭反应腔体盖后升高反应炉温度，根据锅灶具制品的不同质量要求、先后注入气态、固态、液态三种以上不同的反应剂，根据每种不同锅的质量要求、反应炉工作时间在5～48小时内按需调节、工作温度也在300～1000度内按需调节。所述气态反应剂是氧气、二氧化碳、氨气等，液态反应剂是水和或酒精等，固态反应剂是玄铁精和或陨石和或碳粉等。
优选地，可根据产品的不同质量要求从反应炉外部输入不同的反应剂，技术要点中所述气态反应剂是氧气、二氧化碳、氨气等，液态反应剂是水和或酒精等，固态反应剂是玄铁精和或陨石和或碳粉等
优选地，为了使锅灶具产生远红外线或负离子，去除锅灶具中的重金属及有害物质、增加营养的保健性能，所述的先后注入气态、固态、液态三种以上不同的反应剂中有使锅灶中纳米 材料渗层产生远红外线与负离子的元素，这种元素越多渗入锅灶中，锅灶的远红外线及释放负离子就越强。
本发明提供的一种健康、环保，高性能锅灶具的生产方法，它解决了传统锅灶制品不实用或不健康，生产处理技术不环保、材料性能差的问题。
下面将对本发明实施方式中设备与技术方案进行清楚、完整的描述，显然，所描述的实施方式仅仅是本发明一部分实施方式，而不是全部的实施方式，基于本发明中的实施方式，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施方式，都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施方法是：一种健康、环保、高性能锅灶具的生产方法，包括铁锅灶主体、锅灶表面反应层，其技术要点是：锅灶具制品清洗干净后经挂件架放入纳米渗层技术反应炉中，关闭反应腔体盖后升高反应炉温度，根据锅灶具制品的不同质量要求、先后注入气态、固态、液态三种以上不同的反应剂，根据每种不同锅的质量要求、反应炉工作时间在5～48小时内按需调节、工作温度也在300～1000度内按需调节。所述气态反应剂是氧气、二氧化碳、氨气等，液态反应剂是水和或酒精等，固态反应剂是玄铁精和或陨石和或碳粉等。这些元素根据产品质量要求适量输入，经过反应炉加工，锅的纳米渗层可达300um以上，锅的整体材料性能有了质的飞跃。在生产过程中可根据锅灶具铁制品的不同质量要求从反应炉外部输入不同的反应剂，所述的反应剂中，气态反应剂可以是氧气、二氧化碳、氨气等，液态反应剂可以是水和或酒精等，固态反应剂可以是玄铁精和或陨石和或碳粉等。为了使锅灶具产生远红外线或负离子，去除锅灶具中的重金属及有害物质、增加营养与美味的保健性能，可以在气态、固态、液态三种以上不同的反应剂中添加了使锅灶制品表层产生远红外线与负离子的元素，这种元素越多渗入锅灶具制品中，锅灶具的远红外线和释放的负离子就越多。
需要说明的是，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明原理的前提下，还可以对本发明设备与技术进行若干改进和修饰，这些改进和修饰也在本发明权力要求的保护范围内。
Claims (5)
- 一种健康、耐用、环保锅灶具的生产方法，包括锅灶主体、锅灶表面反应层。
- 其技术要点是：锅体清洗干净后经挂件架放入纳米渗层技术反应炉中，关闭反应腔体盖后升高反应炉温度，根据锅灶产品的不同质量要求、先后注入气态、固态、液态三种以上不同的反应剂，根据每种锅灶具不同的质量要求、反应炉工作时间在5～48小时内按需调节、工作温度也在300～1000度内按需调节。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种健康、耐用、环保锅灶具的生产方法，所述气态反应剂是氧气、二氧化碳、氨气等，液态反应剂是水和或酒精等，固态反应剂是玄铁精和或陨石和或碳粉等。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种健康、耐用、环保锅灶具的生产方法，所述纳米渗层技术使锅体表面的有限渗层达到300um以上。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种健康、耐用、环保锅灶具的生产方法，所述的气态、固态、液态三种以上不同的反应剂中添加了使锅灶具制品表层产生远红外线与负离子的元素，这种元素越多渗入锅灶具制品中，锅灶具的远红外线和释放的负离子就越多。
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| CN202011546968 | 2020-12-24 | ||
| CN202011546968.6 | 2020-12-24 |
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| WO2022134271A1 true WO2022134271A1 (zh) | 2022-06-30 |
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| CN108504975A (zh) * | 2018-07-06 | 2018-09-07 | 武汉安在厨具有限公司 | 不锈铁质锅耐酸性材料及其制备方法、不锈铁质容器 |
| CN111020466A (zh) * | 2019-12-07 | 2020-04-17 | 重庆赛飞斯金属材料股份有限公司 | 一种提高节能锅具使用寿命的方法 |
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