WO2022134202A1 - 一种四驱汽车前后轴之间中央差速的方法 - Google Patents

一种四驱汽车前后轴之间中央差速的方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022134202A1
WO2022134202A1 PCT/CN2021/070055 CN2021070055W WO2022134202A1 WO 2022134202 A1 WO2022134202 A1 WO 2022134202A1 CN 2021070055 W CN2021070055 W CN 2021070055W WO 2022134202 A1 WO2022134202 A1 WO 2022134202A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wheel drive
wheeled
wheeled automobile
axle
differentiation
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/070055
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
魏海兵
Original Assignee
魏海兵
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 魏海兵 filed Critical 魏海兵
Publication of WO2022134202A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022134202A1/zh

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K17/00—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
    • B60K17/34—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles
    • B60K17/348—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles having differential means for driving one set of wheels, e.g. the front, at one speed and the other set, e.g. the rear, at a different speed

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of vehicle driving and differential speed, and particularly relates to a method for central differential speed between front and rear axles of a four-wheel drive vehicle.
  • Vehicles are divided into four-wheel drive and two-wheel drive. Among them, four-wheel drive vehicles have the advantages of large traction, strong off-road ability, and good handling.
  • Four-wheel drive vehicles are divided into three types: time-sharing four-wheel drive, full-time four-wheel drive and timely four-wheel drive.
  • the time-sharing four-wheel drive system has no central differential and central differential lock, so the structure is simple and the durability is good. It is the most reliable four-wheel drive mode for high-strength off-road.
  • the car's time-sharing four-wheel drive system also has obvious shortcomings: the four-wheel drive mode is equivalent to hard connection of the front and rear drive shafts, and it cannot turn and drive at high speeds on paved roads.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method for the central differential speed between the front and rear axles of a four-wheel drive vehicle, especially to solve the problem that the time-sharing four-wheel drive vehicle cannot turn and drive at high speed on paved roads in the four-wheel drive mode.
  • a unidirectionally rotatable component is provided on the power transmission system for the engine to transmit torque to the front wheel of the four-wheel drive vehicle, and the engine transmits torque to the front wheel of the four-wheel drive vehicle in one direction.
  • the travel distance of the front wheel is greater than the travel distance of the rear wheel when turning.
  • the relatively faster front wheels will not interfere with the reaction force of the car engine, so as to realize the central differential between the front and rear axles when the car is turning in four-wheel drive mode.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Arrangement And Driving Of Transmission Devices (AREA)

Abstract

一种四驱汽车前后轴之间中央差速的方法，属于汽车的驱动与差速领域，该方法在发动机向四驱汽车前轮传输扭矩的动力传输系统上设置可单向转动的部件，发动机向四驱汽车前轮单向传输扭矩。该方法可解决分时四驱汽车四驱模式下不能在铺装公路上转弯和高速行驶的问题，尤其可实现分时四驱汽车四驱模式下在铺装公路上转弯和高速行驶。

Description

一种四驱汽车前后轴之间中央差速的方法 技术领域
本发明属于汽车的驱动与差速领域，具体涉及四驱汽车前后轴之间中央差速的方法。
 背景技术
汽车分为四驱和两驱，其中四驱汽车具有牵引力大、越野能力强、操控性好等优点，四驱汽车又分为分时四驱、全时四驱和适时四驱三种，其中分时四驱系统无中央差速器和中央差速锁故结构简单、耐久性好，是高强度越野最为可靠的四驱模式。
 技术问题
汽车分时四驱系统也有明显的缺点：四驱模式下相当于前后传动轴硬连接，不能在铺装公路上转弯和高速行驶。本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种四驱汽车前后轴之间中央差速的方法，尤其可解决分时四驱汽车四驱模式下在铺装公路上不能转弯和高速行驶的问题。
 技术解决方案
为解决上述技术问题本发明采用如下技术方案：在发动机向四驱汽车前轮传输扭矩的动力传输系统上设置可单向转动的部件，发动机向四驱汽车前轮单向传输扭矩。
 有益效果
由于汽车转弯时前轮的转弯半径大于后轮的转弯半径，所以转弯时前轮的行进距离大于后轮的行进距离，若汽车四驱模式下发动机向前轮传输扭矩采用单向传输方式，在汽车转弯时相对转动更快的前轮则不会对汽车发动机产生反作用力干涉，从而实现汽车四驱模式下行进中转弯时前后轴之间的中央差速。
 附图说明
在此处键入附图说明描述段落。
 本发明的最佳实施方式
在此处键入本发明的最佳实施方式描述段落。
 本发明的实施方式
在此处键入本发明的实施方式描述段落。
 工业实用性
在此处键入工业实用性描述段落。
 序列表自由内容
在此处键入序列表自由内容描述段落。

Claims (1)

  1. 一种四驱汽车前后轴之间中央差速的方法，其特征在于：在发动机向四驱汽车前轮传输扭矩的动力传输系统上设置可单向转动的部件，发动机向四驱汽车前轮单向传输扭矩。
PCT/CN2021/070055 2020-12-27 2021-01-02 一种四驱汽车前后轴之间中央差速的方法 WO2022134202A1 (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011571079.5 2020-12-27
CN202011571079.5A CN112440738A (zh) 2020-12-27 2020-12-27 一种四驱汽车前后轴之间中央差速的方法

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WO2022134202A1 true WO2022134202A1 (zh) 2022-06-30

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4693333A (en) * 1985-03-22 1987-09-15 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Power transmission apparatus for vehicles
JPS6320226A (ja) * 1986-07-11 1988-01-27 Kubota Ltd トラクタの動力伝達装置
JPH04208645A (ja) * 1990-11-30 1992-07-30 Iseki & Co Ltd 四輪駆動車両
CN105805280A (zh) * 2016-05-16 2016-07-27 石宏 一种用于汽车全时四驱系统的中央分动器
CN109849644A (zh) * 2019-03-15 2019-06-07 中国汽车技术研究中心有限公司 一种四驱混合动力装置
CN110549834A (zh) * 2019-08-14 2019-12-10 上海伊控动力系统有限公司 一种用于纯电动车的单电机四驱系统

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4693333A (en) * 1985-03-22 1987-09-15 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Power transmission apparatus for vehicles
JPS6320226A (ja) * 1986-07-11 1988-01-27 Kubota Ltd トラクタの動力伝達装置
JPH04208645A (ja) * 1990-11-30 1992-07-30 Iseki & Co Ltd 四輪駆動車両
CN105805280A (zh) * 2016-05-16 2016-07-27 石宏 一种用于汽车全时四驱系统的中央分动器
CN109849644A (zh) * 2019-03-15 2019-06-07 中国汽车技术研究中心有限公司 一种四驱混合动力装置
CN110549834A (zh) * 2019-08-14 2019-12-10 上海伊控动力系统有限公司 一种用于纯电动车的单电机四驱系统

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