WO2022126552A1 - 一种家用厨余垃圾区分处理机及其工作方法 - Google Patents

一种家用厨余垃圾区分处理机及其工作方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022126552A1
WO2022126552A1 PCT/CN2020/137379 CN2020137379W WO2022126552A1 WO 2022126552 A1 WO2022126552 A1 WO 2022126552A1 CN 2020137379 W CN2020137379 W CN 2020137379W WO 2022126552 A1 WO2022126552 A1 WO 2022126552A1
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waste
solid waste
treatment area
area
solid
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PCT/CN2020/137379
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English (en)
French (fr)
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韩继利
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苏州挚略知识产权运营有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2020/137379 priority Critical patent/WO2022126552A1/zh
Publication of WO2022126552A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022126552A1/zh
Priority to ZA2022/07275A priority patent/ZA202207275B/en

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of household appliances, in particular to a household kitchen waste sorting and processing machine and a working method thereof.
  • garbage classification has far-reaching significance for the construction of the ecological environment.
  • the It is difficult to popularize garbage classification; and in daily life, it is an extremely complicated problem to classify all garbage according to the requirements;
  • most of the current household garbage disposal machines are only used to separate liquid garbage and solid garbage, but the treatment is not enough. Meticulous and easy to cause secondary pollution, and based on the current concept of recycling, ordinary household waste disposal machines do not quite meet the requirements.
  • the present invention discloses a household kitchen waste sorting and processing machine and a working method thereof, which are used to separate and purify the water resources in the waste, and dry the solids for multiple times, which is beneficial to the garbage classification; the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
  • a household kitchen waste differential processor characterized in that it includes a baffle plate, a liquid garbage disposal area, a solid garbage disposal area, a motor, an infrared signal receiver and a remote control; the baffle plate is located above the processor; the baffle plate is located above the processor; the The baffle is also provided with a handle; the liquid waste treatment area and the solid waste treatment area are located under the baffle; the liquid waste treatment area and the solid waste treatment area are in contact; the motor is arranged on the side of the processor, Power supply for the liquid waste treatment area and the solid waste treatment area; the infrared signal receiver is located at a corner of the upper side of the processor.
  • the liquid waste treatment area includes a filter valve, a liquid pipeline, a water purifier, a secondary use interface, a waste interface and a secondary treatment pipeline; the two ends of the liquid pipeline are respectively connected to a filter valve and a water purifier; the The water purifier is connected with the secondary use interface, the waste interface and the secondary treatment pipeline; the secondary use interface is located above the waste interface; as a preference of the present invention, it can effectively treat the liquid garbage in the garbage, and the cleaning Water treatment, the purified water can be reused, and the sundries are directly discharged from the waste interface.
  • the solid waste treatment area includes a solid waste baffle, a blade, a rotating shaft, a hook, a solid waste area and a waste baffle;
  • the solid waste baffle is located above the solid waste treatment area;
  • the blade is fixed by a rotating shaft Inside the solid waste treatment area;
  • the solid waste area is arranged below the solid waste treatment area;
  • two hooks are arranged in the solid waste area;
  • a waste baffle is arranged beside the solid waste area;
  • a preference is that it can effectively deal with solid waste in the waste. Since solid waste inevitably contains liquid waste, based on the principle of maximizing recycling, the internal liquid waste can be reprocessed and flow into the water inlet to improve the efficiency of wastewater utilization.
  • the solid waste treatment area is also provided with a dynamic sensor; the dynamic sensor is located at the top of the rotating shaft; when the motor is working, the dynamic sensor senses that the blade is not moving, and the blade is reversed; In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, when the blade encounters relatively hard garbage and causes the machine to rotate, the dynamic sensor senses and reverses the blade, thereby causing the blade to loosen and the relatively hard garbage to fall directly. Moisture, meet the processing requirements.
  • the solid waste treatment area is also provided with a secondary treatment pipeline; the secondary treatment pipeline is connected to the water purifier; as a preference of the present invention, the liquid waste in the solid waste can be effectively filtered out, Purify again.
  • the solid waste baffle is controlled by remote control to rotate around the right end; the initial position of the left end of the solid waste baffle is higher than the right end; as a preference of the present invention, the waste can be preferentially flowed to the filter valve, and the liquid can be filtered out in advance. Rubbish.
  • the upper blade of the blade is relatively blunt; the lower blade is relatively sharp; as a preference of the present invention, the upper blunt blade can divide the solid waste, which can effectively prevent large pieces of solid waste from damaging the blade, and the lower blade is sharp. The crushing effect is better.
  • the infrared signal receiver is controlled by a remote control; the infrared signal receiver sends a power transmission signal to the motor; as a preference of the present invention, the switch generally disposed on the body is easily soiled and inconvenient to use; The single button of the body is easy to use.
  • the working method of the above-mentioned household kitchen waste differential processor includes the following steps:
  • the remote control motor starts, the solid waste baffle is lowered around the right side, and the blade rotates; the solid waste falls; the solid waste is crushed one by one under the action of the blade; Purification; solid residues fall into the solid waste area;
  • the water from the secondary treatment pipeline can be used again; open the waste baffle to collect the internal solid residue for centralized treatment; the waste of the water purifier flows out from the waste interface.
  • a household kitchen waste sorting machine and its working method disclosed in the present invention can effectively separate solid and liquid waste, treat them separately, process, purify and reprocess them for multiple times.
  • the utilization rate of garbage is greatly improved, and pure dry garbage can be quickly obtained after solid-liquid separation, and the liquid garbage can flow out directly.
  • Baffle plate 2. Liquid waste disposal area, 21. Filter valve, 22. Liquid pipeline, 23. Water purifier, 24. Secondary use interface, 25. Waste interface, 26. Secondary treatment pipeline, 3 .Solid waste disposal area, 31. Solid waste baffle, 32. Blade, 33. Dynamic sensor, 34. Rotary shaft, 35. Hook, 36. Solid waste area, 37. Waste baffle, 4. Motor, 5. Infrared Signal receiver, 6. Remote control.
  • first and second are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as “first”, “second” may expressly or implicitly include one or more of that feature.
  • plural means two or more, unless otherwise expressly defined.
  • the terms “installed”, “connected”, “connected”, “fixed” and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , or integrally connected; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or the internal communication between the two components.
  • installed e.g., it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , or integrally connected; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or the internal communication between the two components.
  • a first feature "on” or “under” a second feature may include the first and second features in direct contact, or may include the first and second features Not directly but through additional features between them.
  • the first feature being “above”, “over” and “above” the second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is level higher than the second feature.
  • the first feature is “below”, “below” and “below” the second feature includes the first feature is directly below and diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.
  • a household kitchen waste differentiating processor includes a baffle 1, a liquid waste treatment area 2, a solid waste treatment area 3, a motor 4, an infrared signal receiver 5 and a remote control 6;
  • the plate 1 is located above the processor; the baffle plate 1 is also provided with a handle 11; the liquid waste treatment area 2 and the solid waste treatment area 3 are both located below the baffle plate 1;
  • the garbage disposal area 3 is in contact; the motor 4 is arranged on the side of the processor to supply power to the liquid garbage disposal area 2 and the solid garbage disposal area 3; the infrared signal receiver 5 is located at a corner of the upper side of the processor.
  • the working method of the above-mentioned household kitchen waste differential processor includes the following steps:
  • the remote control 6 controls the motor 4 to start, the solid waste baffle 31 descends around the right side, and the blade 32 rotates; the solid waste falls; the solid waste is crushed one by one under the action of the blade 32; 26 flows into the water purifier 23 for further purification; the solid residue falls into the solid waste area 36;
  • a household kitchen waste differentiating processor includes a baffle 1, a liquid waste treatment area 2, a solid waste treatment area 3, a motor 4, an infrared signal receiver 5 and a remote control 6;
  • the plate 1 is located above the processor; the baffle plate 1 is also provided with a handle 11; the liquid waste treatment area 2 and the solid waste treatment area 3 are both located below the baffle plate 1;
  • the garbage disposal area 3 is in contact; the motor 4 is arranged on the side of the processor to supply power to the liquid garbage disposal area 2 and the solid garbage disposal area 3; the infrared signal receiver 5 is located at a corner of the upper side of the processor.
  • the liquid waste treatment area 2 includes a filter valve 21, a liquid pipeline 22, a water purifier 23, a secondary use interface 24, a waste interface 25 and a secondary treatment pipeline 26; both ends of the liquid pipeline 22 are respectively connected to filter Valve 21 and water purifier 23 ; the water purifier 23 is connected with the secondary use interface 24 , the waste interface 25 and the secondary treatment pipeline 26 ; the secondary use interface 24 is located above the waste interface 25 .
  • the solid waste treatment area 3 includes a solid waste baffle 31, a blade 32, a rotating shaft 34, a hook 35, a solid waste area 36 and a waste baffle 37;
  • the solid waste baffle 31 is located in the solid waste treatment area 3 above;
  • the blade 32 is fixed inside the solid waste treatment area 3 through the rotating shaft 34;
  • the solid waste area 36 is arranged below the solid waste treatment area 3;
  • the solid waste area 36 is provided with two hooks 35;
  • a waste baffle 37 is provided beside the solid waste area 36 .
  • a dynamic sensor 33 is also provided in the solid waste treatment area 3; the dynamic sensor 33 is located at the top of the rotating shaft 34; when the motor 4 is working, the dynamic sensor 33 senses that the blade 32 is not moving , the blade 32 is reversed.
  • the solid waste treatment area 3 is further provided with a secondary treatment pipeline 26 ; the secondary treatment pipeline 26 is connected to the water purifier 23 .
  • the solid waste baffle 31 is controlled by the remote control 6 to rotate around the right end; the initial position of the left end of the solid waste baffle 31 is higher than the right end.
  • the upper blade of the blade 32 is blunt; the lower blade is sharper.
  • the infrared signal receiver 5 is controlled by the remote control 6 ; the infrared signal receiver 5 sends a power transmission signal to the motor 4 .
  • the working method of the above-mentioned household kitchen waste differential processor includes the following steps:
  • the remote control 6 controls the motor 4 to start, the solid waste baffle 31 descends around the right side, and the blade 32 rotates; the solid waste falls; the solid waste is crushed one by one under the action of the blade 32; 26 flows into the water purifier 23 for further purification; the solid residue falls into the solid waste area 36;

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及家用电器领域，尤其涉及一种家用厨余垃圾区分处理机及其工作方法，包括挡板(1)、液体垃圾处理区(2)、固体垃圾处理区(3)、电机(4)和红外信号接收器(5)；所述液体垃圾处理区(2)、固体垃圾处理区(3)同源；所述液体垃圾处理区(2)、固体垃圾处理区(3)均有多次处理机制；本发明公开的一种家用厨余垃圾区分处理机，垃圾受重力先流向液体垃圾处理区(2)，通过一次过滤，液体垃圾流入液体垃圾处理区(2)经过净水器处理可二次利用；固体垃圾无法进入液体垃圾处理区(2)；遥控(6)控制可打开固体垃圾处理区(3)，经五种刀片粉碎后干燥固体垃圾可由下方收集，适用于对垃圾分类有要求的家庭。

Description

一种家用厨余垃圾区分处理机及其工作方法 技术领域
本发明涉及家用电器领域，尤其涉及一种家用厨余垃圾区分处理机及其工作方法。
技术背景
垃圾分类作为世界范围内一个极大的课题，对生态环境建设具有深远意义；但在实际落实中，由于群众疲于分类各种垃圾或是对干湿垃圾、有害垃圾的分类要求宣传不足，导致垃圾分类普及困难；且在生活中，按要求对所有垃圾分类本就是一项极为繁复的难题；其次，目前大多数的家用垃圾处理机仅用于将液体垃圾和固体垃圾分开排出，但处理不够细致，易造成二次污染，且基于目前循环使用的理念，普通家用垃圾处理机不甚符合要求。
发明内容
针对上述不足，本发明公开一种家用厨余垃圾区分处理机及其工作方法，用以将垃圾中的水资源分离净化，固体多次干燥处理，有利于垃圾分类的进行；本发明提供了如下的技术方案：
一种家用厨余垃圾区分处理机，其特征在于，包括挡板、液体垃圾处理区、固体垃圾处理区、电机、红外信号接收器和遥控；所述挡板位于所述处理机上方；所述挡板上还设有拉手；所述液体垃圾处理区、固体垃圾处理区均位于挡板下方；所述液体垃圾处理区和固体垃圾处理区相接触；所述电机设置于所述处理机侧面，为液体垃圾处理区、固体垃圾处理区供电；所述红外信号接收器位于所述处理机上侧一角。
进一步的，所述液体垃圾处理区包括过滤阀、液体管道、净水器、二次使用接口、废料接口和二次处理管道；所述液体管道两端分别连接过滤阀和净水器；所述净水器与二次使用接口、废料接口和二次处理管道相连；所述二次使用接口位于废料接口上方；作为本发明的一种优选，其可有效处理处于垃圾中的液体垃圾，由净水器处理，净化后的水可再次利用，杂物由废料接口直接排出。
进一步的，所述固体垃圾处理区包括固体垃圾挡板、刀片、转轴、挂钩、固体废料区和废料挡板；所述固体垃圾挡板位于所述固体垃圾处理区上方；所述刀片通过转轴固定在固体垃圾处理区内部；所述固体废料区设置于所述固体垃圾处理区下方；所述固体废料区内设有两个挂钩；所述固体废料区旁设有废料挡板；作为本发明的一种优选，其可有效处理处于垃圾中的固体垃圾，由于固体垃圾中不可避免带有液体垃圾，基于循环利用最大化原则，内部液体垃圾可二次处理流入进水器，提高废水利用效率。
进一步的，所述固体垃圾处理区内还设有动态感应器；所述动态感应器位于所述转轴顶端；所述动态感应器在电机工作时，感应到刀片非运动，则刀片反转；作为本发明的一种优选，当刀片遇到较硬垃圾导致旋转卡机，动态感应器感知并使刀片反转，从而导致刀片松弛，较硬的垃圾直接落下，此类块状大型高硬度垃圾不含水分，符合处理要求。
进一步的，所述固体垃圾处理区内还设有二次处理管道；所述二次处理管道与净水器相接；作为本发明的一种优选，可有效滤出固体垃圾中的液体垃圾，进行再次净化。
进一步的，所述固体垃圾挡板受遥控控制绕右端旋转；所述固体垃圾挡板左端初始位置高于右端；作为本发明的一种优选，可有效使垃圾优先流向过滤阀，提前滤除液体垃圾。
进一步的，所述刀片上侧刀片较钝；下侧刀片较为锋利；作为本发明的一种优选，上侧钝刀片可将固体垃圾分割，可有效防止大块固体垃圾损坏刀片，下侧锋利刀片粉碎效果更好。
进一步的，所述红外信号接收器受遥控控制；所述红外信号接收器向电机发送送电信号；作为本发明的一种优选，普通设置于机体上的开关易污损，且使用不便；单体的单按键使用简单方便。
进一步的，上述家用厨余垃圾区分处理机的工作方法，包括以下步骤：
I.打开挡板，将日常厨余垃圾倒入，垃圾受重力作用流向液体垃圾处理区和固体垃圾处理区交界处；垃圾经过滤阀过滤；液体垃圾流入液体垃圾处理区；固体垃圾滞留；
II.遥控控制电机启动，固体垃圾挡板绕右侧下降，刀片旋转；固体垃圾掉落；受刀片作用固体垃圾被逐次粉碎；固体垃圾中残存液体垃圾优先由二次处理管道流入净水器再净化；固体残渣落入固体废料区；
III.净化完成后，二次处理管道所出水可再次使用；打开废料挡板收集内部固体残渣集中处理；净水器废料从废料接口流出。
上述方案表明，本发明至少具有以下有益效果：本发明公开的一种家用厨余垃圾区分处理机及其工作方法，通过有效分离固液垃圾，分别处理，多次加工、净化，再处理，可大幅提高垃圾利用率，且固液分离后可快速得到纯干垃圾，液体垃圾直接流出，适合上海等已实行垃圾分类制度的城市家庭使用，减轻垃圾分类负担。
附图说明
附图1为实施例1和2所述的一种家用厨余垃圾区分处理机的示意图；
附图2为实施例1和2所述的一种家用厨余垃圾区分处理机遥控示意图；
其中：1.挡板、2.液体垃圾处理区、21.过滤阀、22.液体管道、23.净水器、24.二次使用接口、25.废料接口、26.二次处理管道、3.固体垃圾处理区、31.固体垃圾挡板、32.刀片、33.动态感应器、34.转轴、35.挂钩、36.固体废料区、37.废料挡板、4.电机、5.红外信号接收器、6.遥控。
具体实施方式
下面详细描述本发明的实施例，所述实施例的示例在附图中示出，其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的，旨在用于解释本发明，而不能理解为对本发明的限制。
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中，除非另有说明，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上，除非另有明确的限定。
在本发明中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
在本发明中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触，也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且，第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。
实施例1
如图1和2所示的一种家用厨余垃圾区分处理机，包括挡板1、液体垃圾处理区2、固体垃 圾处理区3、电机4、红外信号接收器5和遥控6；所述挡板1位于所述处理机上方；所述挡板1上还设有拉手11；所述液体垃圾处理区2、固体垃圾处理区3均位于挡板1下方；所述液体垃圾处理区2和固体垃圾处理区3相接触；所述电机4设置于所述处理机侧面，为液体垃圾处理区2、固体垃圾处理区3供电；所述红外信号接收器5位于所述处理机上侧一角。
上述的家用厨余垃圾区分处理机的工作方法，包括以下步骤：
I.打开挡板，将日常厨余垃圾倒入，垃圾受重力作用流向液体垃圾处理区2和固体垃圾处理区3交界处；垃圾经过滤阀21过滤；液体垃圾流入液体垃圾处理区2；固体垃圾滞留；
II.遥控6控制电机4启动，固体垃圾挡板31绕右侧下降，刀片32旋转；固体垃圾掉落；受刀片32作用固体垃圾被逐次粉碎；固体垃圾中残存液体垃圾优先由二次处理管道26流入净水器23再净化；固体残渣落入固体废料区36；
III.净化完成后，二次处理管道26所出水可再次使用；打开废料挡板37收集内部固体残渣集中处理；净水器23废料从废料接口25流出。
实施例2
如图1和2所示的一种家用厨余垃圾区分处理机，包括挡板1、液体垃圾处理区2、固体垃圾处理区3、电机4、红外信号接收器5和遥控6；所述挡板1位于所述处理机上方；所述挡板1上还设有拉手11；所述液体垃圾处理区2、固体垃圾处理区3均位于挡板1下方；所述液体垃圾处理区2和固体垃圾处理区3相接触；所述电机4设置于所述处理机侧面，为液体垃圾处理区2、固体垃圾处理区3供电；所述红外信号接收器5位于所述处理机上侧一角。
优选地，所述液体垃圾处理区2包括过滤阀21、液体管道22、净水器23、二次使用接口24、废料接口25和二次处理管道26；所述液体管道22两端分别连接过滤阀21和净水器23；所述净水器23与二次使用接口24、废料接口25和二次处理管道26相连；所述二次使用接口24位于废料接口25上方。
优选地，所述固体垃圾处理区3包括固体垃圾挡板31、刀片32、转轴34、挂钩35、固体废料区36和废料挡板37；所述固体垃圾挡板31位于所述固体垃圾处理区3上方；所述刀片32通过转轴34固定在固体垃圾处理区3内部；所述固体废料区36设置于所述固体垃圾处理区3下方；所述固体废料区36内设有两个挂钩35；所述固体废料区36旁设有废料挡板37。
优选地，所述固体垃圾处理区3内还设有动态感应器33；所述动态感应器33位于所 述转轴34顶端；所述动态感应器33在电机4工作时，感应到刀片32非运动，则刀片32反转。
优选地，所述固体垃圾处理区3内还设有二次处理管道26；所述二次处理管道26与净水器23相接。
优选地，所述固体垃圾挡板31受遥控6控制绕右端旋转；所述固体垃圾挡板31左端初始位置高于右端。
优选地，所述刀片32上侧刀片较钝；下侧刀片较为锋利。
优选地，所述红外信号接收器5受遥控6控制；所述红外信号接收器5向电机4发送送电信号。
上述的家用厨余垃圾区分处理机的工作方法，包括以下步骤：
I.打开挡板，将日常厨余垃圾倒入，垃圾受重力作用流向液体垃圾处理区2和固体垃圾处理区3交界处；垃圾经过滤阀21过滤；液体垃圾流入液体垃圾处理区2；固体垃圾滞留；
II.遥控6控制电机4启动，固体垃圾挡板31绕右侧下降，刀片32旋转；固体垃圾掉落；受刀片32作用固体垃圾被逐次粉碎；固体垃圾中残存液体垃圾优先由二次处理管道26流入净水器23再净化；固体残渣落入固体废料区36；
III.净化完成后，二次处理管道26所出水可再次使用；打开废料挡板37收集内部固体残渣集中处理；净水器23废料从废料接口25流出。
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进，这些改进也应视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种家用厨余垃圾区分处理机，其特征在于，包括挡板(1)、液体垃圾处理区(2)、固体垃圾处理区(3)、电机(4)、红外信号接收器(5)和遥控(6)；所述挡板(1)位于所述处理机上方；所述挡板(1)上还设有拉手(11)；所述液体垃圾处理区(2)、固体垃圾处理区(3)均位于挡板(1)下方；所述液体垃圾处理区(2)和固体垃圾处理区(3)相接触；所述电机(4)设置于所述处理机侧面，为液体垃圾处理区(2)、固体垃圾处理区(3)供电；所述红外信号接收器(5)位于所述处理机上侧一角。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种家用厨余垃圾区分处理机，其特征在于，所述液体垃圾处理区(2)包括过滤阀(21)、液体管道(22)、净水器(23)、二次使用接口(24)、废料接口(25)和二次处理管道(26)；所述液体管道(22)两端分别连接过滤阀(21)和净水器(23)；所述净水器(23)与二次使用接口(24)、废料接口(25)和二次处理管道(26)相连；所述二次使用接口(24)位于废料接口(25)上方。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种家用厨余垃圾区分处理机，其特征在于，所述固体垃圾处理区(3)包括固体垃圾挡板(31)、刀片(32)、转轴(34)、挂钩(35)、固体废料区(36)和废料挡板(37)；所述固体垃圾挡板(31)位于所述固体垃圾处理区(3)上方；所述刀片(32)通过转轴(34)固定在固体垃圾处理区(3)内部；所述固体废料区(36)设置于所述固体垃圾处理区(3)下方；所述固体废料区(36)内设有两个挂钩(35)；所述固体废料区(36)旁设有废料挡板(37)。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种家用厨余垃圾区分处理机，其特征在于，所述固体垃圾处理区(3)内还设有动态感应器(33)；所述动态感应器(33)位于所述转轴(34)顶端；所述动态感应器(33)在电机(4)工作时，感应到刀片(32)非运动，则刀片(32)反转。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的一种家用厨余垃圾区分处理机，其特征在于，所述固体垃圾处理区(3)内还设有二次处理管道(26)；所述二次处理管道(26)与净水器(23)相接。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的一种家用厨余垃圾区分处理机，其特征在于，所述固体垃圾挡板(31)受遥控(6)控制绕右端旋转；所述固体垃圾挡板(31)左端初始位置高于右端。
  7. 根据权利要求3所述的一种家用厨余垃圾区分处理机，其特征在于，所述刀片(32)上侧刀片较钝；下侧刀片较为锋利。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的一种家用厨余垃圾区分处理机，其特征在于，所述红外信号接收器(5)受遥控(6)控制；所述红外信号接收器(5)向电机(4)发送送电信号。
  9. 根据权利要求1-8任一项所述的家用厨余垃圾区分处理机的工作方法，包括以下步骤：
    I.打开挡板，将日常厨余垃圾倒入，垃圾受重力作用流向液体垃圾处理区(2)和固体垃圾 处理区(3)交界处；垃圾经过滤阀(21)过滤；液体垃圾流入液体垃圾处理区(2)；固体垃圾滞留；
    II.遥控(6)控制电机(4)启动，固体垃圾挡板(31)绕右侧下降，刀片(32)旋转；固体垃圾掉落；受刀片(32)作用固体垃圾被逐次粉碎；固体垃圾中残存液体垃圾优先由二次处理管道(26)流入净水器(23)再净化；固体残渣落入固体废料区(36)；
    III.净化完成后，二次处理管道(26)所出水可再次使用；打开废料挡板(37)收集内部固体残渣集中处理；净水器(23)废料从废料接口(25)流出。
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