WO2022124143A1 - 吸水性樹脂粒子、吸収体及び吸収性物品 - Google Patents
吸水性樹脂粒子、吸収体及び吸収性物品 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022124143A1 WO2022124143A1 PCT/JP2021/043897 JP2021043897W WO2022124143A1 WO 2022124143 A1 WO2022124143 A1 WO 2022124143A1 JP 2021043897 W JP2021043897 W JP 2021043897W WO 2022124143 A1 WO2022124143 A1 WO 2022124143A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- water
- absorbent resin
- particles
- absorber
- polymer
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D127/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D127/02—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C09D127/04—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
- C09D127/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
- C09D175/08—Polyurethanes from polyethers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530481—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2220/00—Aspects relating to sorbent materials
- B01J2220/50—Aspects relating to the use of sorbent or filter aid materials
- B01J2220/68—Superabsorbents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2333/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2333/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of acids; Metal or ammonium salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2471/00—Characterised by the use of polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2471/02—Polyalkylene oxides
Definitions
- the present invention relates to water-absorbent resin particles, absorbers, absorbent articles, and the like.
- Water-absorbent resin particles are widely used in various fields such as sanitary materials such as diapers, sanitary products, and simple toilets; agricultural and horticultural materials such as water-retaining agents and soil conditioners; and industrial materials such as water-stopping agents and dew condensation inhibitors. ing.
- an absorbent body containing water-absorbent resin particles is used as an absorbent article for absorbing a liquid (for example, urine) containing water as a main component.
- Patent Document 1 discloses water-absorbent resin particles used for an absorber of an absorbent article such as a diaper.
- the absorber When the absorber is used as a sanitary material, the user may feel uncomfortable as the absorbent absorbs water and the water-absorbent resin particles expand. Therefore, the absorber is required to have an excellent tactile sensation after absorbing the liquid.
- One aspect of the present invention comprises polymer particles and a polymer disposed on at least a part of the surface of the polymer particles, and the swelling pressure measured by the following procedures (1) to (5) is measured.
- the present invention relates to water-absorbent resin particles having a value of more than 0 N / cm 2 and 1.50 N / cm 2 or less.
- (1) Using the water-absorbent resin particles a particle group A that passes through a sieve having an opening of 400 ⁇ m and remains on a sieve having an opening of 300 ⁇ m is obtained.
- a cylindrical container having open ends at both ends is arranged in the vertical direction.
- a water-absorbent resin layer is formed by arranging 0.1 g of the particle group A at the bottom of the container.
- a weight of 20.5 g is placed on the water-absorbent resin layer in the container.
- the pressure on the weight of the water-absorbent resin layer 60 seconds after the start of contacting the water-absorbent resin layer with the physiological saline from the bottom side of the container is obtained as the swelling pressure.
- Another aspect of the present invention relates to an absorber containing the above-mentioned water-absorbent resin particles.
- Another aspect of the present invention relates to an absorbent article comprising the above-mentioned absorber.
- water-absorbent resin particles capable of obtaining an absorber having an excellent tactile sensation after liquid absorption.
- each component in the composition means the total amount of the plurality of substances present in the composition when a plurality of substances corresponding to each component are present in the composition, unless otherwise specified.
- “Saline” means a 0.9 mass% sodium chloride aqueous solution.
- the water-absorbent resin particles according to the present embodiment include polymer particles (coated matter) and a polymer arranged on at least a part of the surface of the polymer particles.
- the swelling pressure measured by the following procedures (1) to (5) is more than 0 N / cm 2 and 1.50 N / cm 2 or less.
- a water-absorbent resin layer is formed by arranging 0.1 g of the particle group A at the bottom of the container. (4) Place a 20.5 g weight on the water-absorbent resin layer in the container. (5) The pressure on the weight of the aqueous resin layer 60 seconds after the start of contacting the water-absorbent resin layer with the physiological saline from the bottom side of the container is obtained as the swelling pressure.
- the water-absorbent resin particles according to the present embodiment it is possible to obtain an absorber having an excellent tactile sensation after absorbing the liquid.
- the swelling pressure is low when the polymer is placed on the surface of the polymer particles, the water-absorbent resin particles expand gently (with a weak force), so that deterioration of the tactile sensation after liquid absorption can be suppressed. Guessed.
- the factors for obtaining the effect are not limited to the content.
- the liquid provided to the absorbent article does not sufficiently permeate the absorbent article, the excess liquid may flow on the surface of the absorbent article and leak to the outside of the absorbent article. Therefore, it is required that the liquid permeates the absorbent article at an excellent permeation rate.
- the water-absorbent resin particles according to the present embodiment it is possible to obtain an absorbent article having an excellent permeation rate.
- the absorbent article when the absorbent member is brought into contact with the liquid supply position of the absorbent article in a state where the liquid has penetrated into the absorbent article, the liquid that has penetrated into the absorbent article is absorbent. It is required that the member does not easily absorb the liquid, that is, it is possible to suppress the reversion after the liquid is absorbed.
- the water-absorbent resin particles according to the present embodiment it is possible to obtain an absorbent article capable of suppressing reversion after liquid absorption.
- the absorbent article capable of suppressing the reversion after absorbing the liquid penetrated the absorbent article when the absorbent member was brought into contact with the liquid supply position of the absorbent article in a state where the liquid had penetrated into the absorbent article.
- the liquid is not easily absorbed by the absorbent member (that is, the amount of reversion is small).
- the water-absorbent resin particles according to the present embodiment it is possible to obtain an absorber having an excellent tactile sensation after liquid absorption, and also having an excellent permeation rate and liquid absorption. It is possible to obtain an absorbent article capable of suppressing the subsequent reversion.
- the swelling pressure (25 ° C.) measured by the above steps (1) to (5) exceeds 0 N / cm 2 and 1.50 N / cm from the viewpoint of obtaining an absorber having an excellent tactile sensation after absorbing liquid. It is 2 or less.
- the swelling pressure tends to be lowered by arranging the polymer on the surface of the polymer particles, but the swelling pressure can be sufficiently lowered by changing the water absorption characteristics of the polymer particles.
- the swelling pressure can be reduced by reducing the water retention amount of the polymer particles, reducing the gel strength at the time of swelling of the polymer particles, and the like.
- the gel strength at the time of swelling of the polymer particles can be adjusted by adjusting the amount of the cross-linking agent used to obtain the polymer particles and the like.
- the water-absorbent resin particles according to the present embodiment are used to obtain a particle group A that passes through a sieve having an opening of 400 ⁇ m and remains on the sieve having an opening of 300 ⁇ m.
- the particle group A can be obtained as a group of particles remaining on a sieve having an opening of 300 ⁇ m after passing the particle group of the water-absorbent resin particles according to the present embodiment through a sieve having an opening of 400 ⁇ m.
- the particle group of the water-absorbent resin particles according to the present embodiment includes particles having a particle diameter (maximum diameter) of 300 ⁇ m or more and less than 400 ⁇ m.
- a cylindrical container having open ends at both ends is arranged in the vertical direction.
- the tubular container has an internal space that penetrates from one open end to the other open end as an internal space that can accommodate the water-absorbent resin particles.
- the cross-sectional shape of the internal space may be circular, and the inner diameter of the internal space may be 20.0 mm.
- the water-absorbent resin layer is formed by arranging 0.1 g of the particle group A at the bottom in the container (inside the internal space of the container).
- a 20.5 g weight (cross-sectional shape: circular, diameter: 19.5 mm) is placed on the water-absorbent resin layer in the container.
- the pressure on the weight of the water-absorbent resin layer 60 seconds after the start of contacting the physiological saline with the water-absorbent resin layer from the bottom side of the container is obtained as the swelling pressure.
- a glass filter (diameter: 50 mm, thickness: 5 mm, circular, filter hole diameter: G1) and filter paper (diameter: 55 mm, circular) impregnated with physiological saline are laminated in order, and then the filter paper and water absorption are absorbed.
- the swelling pressure is measured 60 seconds after the start of contact with the resin layer.
- the swelling pressure is 0.001 N / cm 2 or more, 0.005 N / cm 2 or more, 0 .008N / cm 2 or more, 0.01N / cm 2 or more, 0.02N / cm 2 or more, 0.03N / cm 2 or more, 0.05N / cm 2 or more, 0.06N / cm 2 or more, 0.08N / Cm 2 or more, 0.10 N / cm 2 or more, 0.20 N / cm 2 or more, 0.30 N / cm 2 or more, 0.40 N / cm 2 or more, 0.50 N / cm 2 or more, 0.60 N / cm It may be 2 or more, or 0.70 N / cm 2 or more.
- the swelling pressure is 1.20 N / cm 2 or less, 1.00 N / cm 2 or less, 0 from the viewpoint that the tactile sensation after absorption in the absorber and the permeation rate and the amount of reversion in the absorbent article can be suitably adjusted.
- .80N / cm 2 or less 0.70N / cm 2 or less, 0.60N / cm 2 or less, 0.50N / cm 2 or less, 0.40N / cm 2 or less, 0.30N / cm 2 or less, 0.20N / Cm 2 or less, 0.10 N / cm 2 or less, 0.08 N / cm 2 or less, 0.06 N / cm 2 or less, 0.05 N / cm 2 or less, 0.03 N / cm 2 or less, 0.02 N / cm It may be 2 or less, or 0.01 N / cm 2 or less.
- the swelling pressure is 0.001 to 1.20 N / cm 2 , 0.001 to 1.00 N / cm 2 , 0.001 to 0.80 N / cm 2 , 0.001 to 0.50 N /. cm 2 , 0.001 to 0.30 N / cm 2 , 0.001 to 0.20 N / cm 2 , 0.001 to 0.10 N / cm 2 , 0.001 to 0.05 N / cm 2 , 0.001 ⁇ 0.01N / cm 2 , 0.005 ⁇ 1.20N / cm 2 , 0.005 ⁇ 1.00N / cm 2 , 0.005 ⁇ 0.80N / cm 2 , 0.005 ⁇ 0.50N / cm 2 , 0.005 to 0.30 N / cm 2 , 0.005 to 0.20 N / cm 2 , 0.005 to 0.10 N / cm 2 , 0.005 to 0.05 N / cm 2 , 0.005 to 0.01N / cm 2 , 0.01-1.20N
- the water retention amount (25 ° C.) of the physiological saline of the water-absorbent resin particles is within the following range from the viewpoint that the tactile sensation after absorption in the absorber and the permeation rate and the amount of reversion in the absorbent article can be suitably adjusted. It may be there.
- the amount of water retention is 10 g / g or more, 15 g / g or more, 20 g / g or more, 22 g / g or more, 25 g / g or more, 25 g / g or more, 29 g / g or more, 30 g / g or more, 30 g / g or more, 30 g / g or more, 34 g.
- / G or more 35 g / g or more, 35 g / g or more, 40 g / g or more, 42 g / g or more, 44 g / g or more, 45 g / g or more, 50 g / g or more, 55 g / g or more, 60 g / g or more, 70 g It may be / g or more, 80 g / g or more, or 87 g / g or more.
- the amount of water retention is 100 g / g or less, 90 g / g or less, 87 g / g or less, 85 g / g or less, 80 g / g or less, 70 g / g or less, 60 g / g or less, 55 g / g or less, 50 g / g or less, 45 g.
- the water retention amount is 10 to 100 g / g, 10 to 87 g / g, 10 to 55 g / g, 10 to 40 g / g, 10 to 30 g / g, 10 to 25 g / g, 22 to 100 g / g.
- the water retention amount can be measured by the method described in Examples described later.
- the medium particle size (25 ° C.) of the water-absorbent resin particles according to this embodiment may be in the following range.
- the medium particle size of the water-absorbent resin particles is 100 ⁇ m or more, 150 ⁇ m or more, 200 ⁇ m or more, 250 ⁇ m or more, 300 ⁇ m or more, 350 ⁇ m or more, 360 ⁇ m or more, 370 ⁇ m or more, 380 ⁇ m or more, 400 ⁇ m or more, 420 ⁇ m or more, or 450 ⁇ m or more. It's okay.
- the medium particle size of the water-absorbent resin particles may be 800 ⁇ m or less, 700 ⁇ m or less, 600 ⁇ m or less, 500 ⁇ m or less, 450 ⁇ m or less, 420 ⁇ m or less, 400 ⁇ m or less, 400 ⁇ m or less, 380 ⁇ m or less, or 360 ⁇ m or less. From these viewpoints, the medium particle diameter of the water-absorbent resin particles may be 100 to 800 ⁇ m, 100 to 500 ⁇ m, 200 to 500 ⁇ m, 300 to 500 ⁇ m, or 350 to 500 ⁇ m.
- the medium particle size may be a mass-based particle size.
- the polymer particles (coated body) in the water-absorbent resin particles according to the present embodiment may have water absorbency.
- the shape of the polymer particles is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, substantially spherical, indefinite, granular, or the like, and may be a shape in which primary particles having these shapes are aggregated.
- the amorphous polymer particles can be obtained, for example, by crushing a mass of the polymer with a crusher.
- the polymer particles may or may not be surface-crosslinked.
- the surface-crosslinked polymer particles have a high surface cross-linking density with respect to the inside of the particles.
- the polymer particles may contain a gel stabilizer, a metal chelating agent, a fluidity improving agent (lubricant) and the like. These components may be located inside the polymer particles, on the surface of the polymer particles, or both.
- the polymer particles can have an ethylenically unsaturated monomer as a monomer unit (can have a structural unit derived from an ethylenically unsaturated monomer).
- the polymer particles may also have a monomer different from the ethylenically unsaturated monomer as a monomer unit.
- the ethylenically unsaturated monomer may be a water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer (for example, an ethylenically unsaturated monomer having a solubility of 1 g or more in 100 g of ion-exchanged water at 25 ° C.).
- examples of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer include (meth) acrylate and a salt thereof, (meth) acrylate ester (methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, and the like.
- the ethylenically unsaturated monomer is more than the group consisting of (meth) acrylic acid and its salts.
- the polymer particles may contain at least one selected (meth) acrylic acid component, and the polymer particles have at least one (meth) acrylic acid component selected from the group consisting of (meth) acrylic acid and a salt thereof as a monomer unit. May have.
- the content of the monomer unit of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer may be 70 to 100 mol% based on the total amount of the monomer units constituting the polymer particles.
- the content of the (meth) acrylic acid component in the monomer unit (the total amount of the (meth) acrylic acid and its salt in the monomer unit) is 70 based on the total amount of the monomer units constituting the polymer particles. It may be up to 100 mol%.
- the polymer arranged on the surface of the polymer particles can prevent the polymer particles from coming into contact with the liquid to be absorbed.
- the polymer arranged on the surface of the polymer particles may form a coating portion (coating material) that covers at least a part of the surface of the polymer particles (coated body) (the water-absorbent resin particles are the polymer). It may be a coated resin particle provided with particles and a coated portion).
- the covering portion may cover at least a part of the surface of the polymer particles, and may cover a part or the whole of the surface of the polymer particles.
- the covering portion may have a one-layer structure or may have a multi-layer structure having two or more layers.
- the polymer arranged on the surface of the polymer particles may be different from the polymer constituting the polymer particles.
- the polymer arranged on the surface of the polymer particles may be water-soluble and may not be water-soluble (may be poorly water-soluble).
- the polymer may contain a water-soluble component and may contain a poorly water-soluble component.
- Water-soluble means a solubility of 1 g or more (for example, 1 to 150 g) in 100 g of ion-exchanged water at 25 ° C.
- “Slightly water-soluble” means a solubility of less than 1 g in 100 g of ion-exchanged water at 25 ° C.
- the water-soluble component may contain a compound having a hydrophilic group.
- the hydrophilic group include an anionic group, a cationic group, an amphoteric group, and a nonionic group.
- the anionic group include a carboxyl group, a sulfonic acid group, and a phosphoric acid group.
- the cationic group include an amino group, an imino group, a quaternary ammonium group and the like.
- the amphoteric group include a carbobetaine group, a sulfobetaine group, a phosphobetaine group and the like.
- nonionic group examples include a hydroxyl group; an amide group; a cyclic lactam group such as a pyrrolidone group and a caprolactam group; an alkoxy group; and a (poly) oxyalkylene group such as a (poly) oxyethylene group and a (poly) oxypropylene group. ..
- Examples of the compound having a hydroxyl group include polyvinyl alcohol and the like.
- Examples of the compound having an amide group include polyacrylamide and the like.
- Examples of the compound having a (poly) oxyalkylene group include polyalkylene oxide (for example, polyethylene oxide) and polyalkylene glycol (for example, polyethylene glycol).
- water-insoluble component a water-insoluble organic compound, a water-insoluble inorganic compound, or the like can be used.
- Water-insoluble organic compounds include polyoxyalkylene alkyl ethers (eg, polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers such as polyoxyethylene oleyl ether, polyoxyethylene lauryl ether and polyoxyethylene stearyl ether); polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene.
- Polyesters such as naphthalate and polybutylene naphthalate; polyamides such as nylon 6 and nylon 66; polyolefins such as polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene / butene copolymers and ethylene / propylene copolymers; ether-based polyurethanes, ester-based polyurethanes and carbonates.
- Polyurethanes such as polyurethanes; Polystyrenes such as poly- ⁇ -methylstyrene and syndiotactic polystyrene; Bisphenol A; Polycarbonates such as polyhexamethylenecarbonate; Trimethylol propantri (meth) acrylates, pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylates, di Poly (meth) acrylates such as pentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate; Alkyl poly (meth) acrylates such as methyl poly (meth) acrylate; Polyacetals such as polyoxymethylene, polyacetaldehyde, polypropionaldehyde, polybutylaldehyde; Vinyl halide polymers such as polyvinyl chloride and vinyl fluoride; vinylidene fluoride; polysiloxane; styrene butadiene rubber, nitrile rubber, acrylic rubber, polybutadiene rubber, buty
- Polyurethane is a reaction product of a polyol and a polyisocyanate.
- the polyol may be any compound having two or more hydroxyl groups, and diols, triols and the like can be used.
- Examples of the polyol include polyether polyols, polyester polyols, polycarbonate polyols, polysiloxane polyols, polyisoprene polyols, polyolefin polyols, polybutadiene polyols, hydrided polybutadiene polyols, and the like.
- the polyisocyanate may be any compound having two or more isocyanate groups, and diisocyanate, triisocyanate and the like can be used.
- polyisocyanate examples include aromatic isocyanates such as diphenylmethane diisocyanate, dimethyldiphenylmethane diisocyanate, tolylene diisocyanate (for example, tolylen-2,4-diisocyanate), xylylene diisocyanate, and p-phenylenedi isocyanate; dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate and the like.
- Alicyclic isocyanate examples thereof include aliphatic isocyanates such as hexamethylene diisocyanate.
- the polymer placed on the surface of the polymer particles is a reaction product of an aldehyde and a phenol compound; a reaction product of a polyol and a polyvalent carboxylic acid; a reaction product of a polyvalent amine and a polyvalent carboxylic acid; a reaction of a phenol compound and a carbonic acid ester.
- a phenol compound, a reaction product of chloride chloride, or the like may be contained.
- the aldehyde include aliphatic aldehydes such as formaldehyde, acetaldehyde and propionaldehyde; aromatic aldehydes such as benzaldehyde and the like.
- the phenol compound include phenol, cresol, catechol, naphthol, hydroquinone and the like.
- the polymer arranged on the surface of the polymer particles contains a polymer having an ethylenically unsaturated monomer as a monomer unit (a polymer having a structural unit derived from the ethylenically unsaturated monomer). good.
- the ethylenically unsaturated monomer include (meth) acrylate and a salt thereof, (meth) acrylate ester (methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, and the like.
- Examples of the polymer arranged on the surface of the polymer particles include chain polymerization reactants such as poly (meth) acrylic acid, poly (meth) acrylamide, polyvinyl alcohol, polyalkylene oxide, and polyalkylene glycol; polyurethane (urethane resin), and the like.
- chain polymerization reactants such as poly (meth) acrylic acid, poly (meth) acrylamide, polyvinyl alcohol, polyalkylene oxide, and polyalkylene glycol; polyurethane (urethane resin), and the like.
- a phenol resin for example, a condensate of a phenol compound and an aldehyde
- a serial polymerization reaction product such as polyester, polyamide, or polycarbonate can be used.
- the water-insoluble organic compound may be acid-modified.
- the water-insoluble organic compound may be acid-modified with an acid anhydride (maleic anhydride, succinic anhydride, phthalic anhydride, etc.), for example.
- an acid anhydride maleic anhydride, succinic anhydride, phthalic anhydride, etc.
- water-insoluble inorganic compound examples include light anhydrous silicic acid, calcium silicate, silicon dioxide, talc, silicon oxide, and synthetic hydrotalcite.
- the polymer arranged on the surface of the polymer particles is a polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether (polyoxy) from the viewpoint of appropriately adjusting the tactile sensation after absorption of the absorber and the permeation rate and the amount of reversion in the absorbent article.
- polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether polyoxy
- Ethethylene stearyl ether, etc. may be contained, polyurethane may be contained, and polyvinyl chloride may be contained.
- the method for producing water-absorbent resin particles includes a step of producing water-absorbent resin particles in which the polymer is arranged on at least a part of the surface of the polymer particles.
- the step of producing the water-absorbent resin particles may be a polymerization step of obtaining a polymer by polymerizing a monomer on at least a part of the surface of the polymer particles, and the polymer obtained by polymerizing the monomers in advance. May be a step of contacting at least a part of the surface of the polymer particles.
- the polymerization reaction in the polymerization step may be a chain polymerization reaction, a sequential polymerization reaction or the like.
- the method for producing the water-absorbent resin particles according to the present embodiment may include a surface cross-linking step of surface-crosslinking the polymer particles before the water-absorbent resin particle manufacturing step.
- the polymer particles can be surface-crosslinked by mixing the polymer particles and the surface cross-linking agent.
- the surface cross-linking agent include (poly) ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, (poly) propylene glycol diglycidyl ether, (poly) glycerin diglycidyl ether, (poly) glycerin triglycidyl ether, (poly) propylene glycol polyglycidyl ether, and poly. Examples thereof include polyglycidyl compounds such as glycerol polyglycidyl ether.
- the method for producing water-absorbent resin particles according to the present embodiment may include a polymer particle production step of polymerizing a monomer to obtain polymer particles before the surface cross-linking step and the water-absorbent resin particle production step.
- the monomer can be polymerized once or multiple times.
- the polymer particles can be obtained, for example, by polymerizing a monomer containing an ethylenically unsaturated monomer, and are simple other than the ethylenically unsaturated monomer and the ethylenically unsaturated monomer. It can also be obtained by polymerizing a monomer.
- the polymerization method of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer include a reverse phase suspension polymerization method, an aqueous solution polymerization method, a bulk polymerization method, and a precipitation polymerization method.
- the acidic group may be neutralized before use in the polymerization reaction.
- the degree of neutralization in the ethylenically unsaturated monomer may be 10 to 100 mol%, 50 to 90 mol%, or 60 to 80 mol% of the acidic group in the ethylenically unsaturated monomer.
- An internal cross-linking agent may be used to obtain polymer particles.
- an internal cross-linking agent When an internal cross-linking agent is used in the polymerization of the monomer, it is easy to increase the cross-linking density substantially uniformly in almost the entire polymer particles.
- the internal cross-linking agent include (poly) ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, (poly) propylene glycol diglycidyl ether, (poly) glycerin diglycidyl ether, (poly) glycerin triglycidyl ether, (poly) propylene glycol polyglycidyl ether, and poly. Examples thereof include polyglycidyl compounds such as glycerol polyglycidyl ether; divinyl-based compounds; dialcohol-based compounds; and diacrylate-based compounds.
- the method for producing the water-absorbent resin particles according to the present embodiment may include a step of classifying the water-absorbent resin particles by a sieve after the step of producing the water-absorbent resin particles. This makes it possible to adjust the particle size distribution.
- the absorber according to the present embodiment contains the water-absorbent resin particles according to the present embodiment.
- the absorber according to the present embodiment may contain a fibrous substance, and is, for example, a mixture containing water-absorbent resin particles and the fibrous substance.
- the structure of the absorber may be, for example, a structure in which the water-absorbent resin particles and the fibrous material are uniformly mixed, and the water-absorbent resin particles are sandwiched between the fibrous material formed in the form of a sheet or a layer. It may be a configuration or another configuration.
- the fibrous material examples include finely pulverized wood pulp; cotton; cotton linter; rayon; cellulosic fibers such as cellulose acetate; synthetic fibers such as polyamide, polyester and polyolefin; and a mixture of these fibers.
- the fibrous material may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- hydrophilic fibers can be used as the fibrous material.
- the fibers may be adhered to each other by adding an adhesive binder to the fibrous material.
- the adhesive binder include heat-sealing synthetic fibers, hot melt adhesives, adhesive emulsions and the like.
- the adhesive binder may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the heat-bondable synthetic fiber examples include a total fusion type binder such as polyethylene, polypropylene, and an ethylene-propylene copolymer; a side-by-side or non-total fusion type binder having a side-by-side or core-sheath structure of polypropylene and polyethylene.
- a total fusion type binder such as polyethylene, polypropylene, and an ethylene-propylene copolymer
- a side-by-side or non-total fusion type binder having a side-by-side or core-sheath structure of polypropylene and polyethylene.
- hot melt adhesive examples include ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer, styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer, styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene block copolymer, and styrene-ethylene-propylene-styrene block copolymer.
- a mixture of a base polymer such as amorphous polypropylene and a tackifier, a plasticizer, an antioxidant and the like.
- Examples of the adhesive emulsion include polymers of at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of methyl methacrylate, styrene, acrylonitrile, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, butadiene, ethylene, and vinyl acetate.
- the absorber according to the present embodiment may contain an inorganic powder (for example, amorphous silica), a deodorant, an antibacterial agent, a pigment, a dye, a fragrance, an adhesive and the like.
- an inorganic powder for example, amorphous silica
- the absorber may contain inorganic powder in addition to the inorganic particles in the water-absorbent resin particles.
- the shape of the absorber according to the present embodiment may be, for example, a sheet.
- the thickness of the absorber (for example, the thickness of the sheet-shaped absorber) may be 0.1 to 20 mm or 0.3 to 15 mm.
- the content of the water-absorbent resin particles in the absorber may be in the following range based on the total mass of the absorber or the total of the water-absorbent resin particles and the fibrous material.
- the content of the water-absorbent resin particles may be 2% by mass or more, 10% by mass or more, 20% by mass or more, or 50% by mass or more from the viewpoint of easily obtaining sufficient water absorption characteristics.
- the content of the water-absorbent resin particles is 100% by mass or less, and may be 80% by mass or less, 70% by mass or less, or 60% by mass or less from the viewpoint of easily obtaining sufficient water absorption characteristics. From these viewpoints, the content of the water-absorbent resin particles may be 2 to 100% by mass, 10 to 80% by mass, 20 to 70% by mass, or 50 to 60% by mass.
- the absorbent article according to the present embodiment includes an absorber according to the present embodiment.
- a core wrap that retains the shape of the absorber and prevents the constituent member of the absorber from falling off or flowing; Liquid permeable sheet to be arranged; Examples thereof include a liquid permeable sheet arranged on the outermost side opposite to the side on which the liquid to be absorbed enters.
- absorbent articles include diapers (for example, paper diapers), toilet training pants, incontinence pads, sanitary materials (physiological napkins, tampons, etc.), sweat pads, pet sheets, simple toilet materials, animal excrement treatment materials, and the like. ..
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of an absorbent article.
- the absorbent article 100 shown in FIG. 1 includes an absorbent body 10, core wraps 20a and 20b, a liquid permeable sheet 30, and a liquid permeable sheet 40.
- the liquid permeable sheet 40, the core wrap 20b, the absorbent body 10, the core wrap 20a, and the liquid permeable sheet 30 are laminated in this order.
- the absorber 10 has a water-absorbent resin particle 10a according to the present embodiment and a fiber layer 10b containing a fibrous material.
- the water-absorbent resin particles 10a are dispersed in the fiber layer 10b.
- the core wrap 20a is arranged on one side of the absorber 10 (upper side of the absorber 10 in FIG. 1) in contact with the absorber 10.
- the core wrap 20b is arranged on the other side of the absorber 10 (lower side of the absorber 10 in FIG. 1) in contact with the absorber 10.
- the absorber 10 is arranged between the core wrap 20a and the core wrap 20b.
- Examples of the core wraps 20a and 20b include tissues, non-woven fabrics, woven fabrics, synthetic resin films having liquid permeation holes, net-like sheets having meshes, and the like.
- the core wrap 20a and the core wrap 20b have, for example, a main surface having the same size as the absorber 10.
- the liquid permeable sheet 30 is arranged on the outermost side on the side where the liquid to be absorbed enters.
- the liquid permeable sheet 30 is arranged on the core wrap 20a in contact with the core wrap 20a.
- Examples of the liquid permeable sheet 30 include non-woven fabrics made of synthetic resins such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polyester and polyamide, and porous sheets.
- the liquid permeable sheet 40 is arranged on the outermost side of the absorbent article 100 on the opposite side of the liquid permeable sheet 30.
- the liquid impermeable sheet 40 is arranged under the core wrap 20b in contact with the core wrap 20b.
- liquid impermeable sheet 40 examples include a sheet made of a synthetic resin such as polyethylene, polypropylene, and polyvinyl chloride, and a sheet made of a composite material of these synthetic resins and a non-woven fabric.
- the liquid permeable sheet 30 and the liquid permeable sheet 40 have, for example, a main surface wider than the main surface of the absorber 10, and the outer edges of the liquid permeable sheet 30 and the liquid permeable sheet 40 are formed on the outer edges of the liquid permeable sheet 30 and the liquid permeable sheet 40. It extends around the absorber 10 and the core wraps 20a and 20b.
- the magnitude relationship between the absorbent body 10, the core wraps 20a and 20b, the liquid permeable sheet 30, and the liquid permeable sheet 40 is not particularly limited, and is appropriately adjusted according to the use of the absorbent article and the like. Further, the method of retaining the shape of the absorber 10 using the core wraps 20a and 20b is not particularly limited, and as shown in FIG. 1, the absorber may be wrapped by a plurality of core wraps, and the absorber may be wrapped by one core wrap. But it may be.
- the absorber may be adhered to the top sheet.
- a hot melt adhesive is applied to the top sheet at predetermined intervals in a striped shape, a spiral shape, etc. in the width direction and bonded; starch, carboxymethyl cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, etc. Examples thereof include a method of adhering using a water-soluble binder such as a water-soluble polymer.
- a method of adhering by heat-sealing of the heat-sealing synthetic fiber may be adopted.
- the liquid absorbing method according to the present embodiment includes a step of bringing the liquid to be absorbed into contact with the water-absorbent resin particles, the absorber or the absorbent article according to the present embodiment.
- the present embodiment it is possible to provide a method for producing an absorber using the water-absorbent resin particles obtained by the above-mentioned method for producing water-absorbent resin particles.
- the method for producing an absorber according to the present embodiment includes a particle manufacturing step for obtaining water-absorbent resin particles by the above-mentioned method for manufacturing water-absorbent resin particles.
- the method for producing an absorber according to the present embodiment may include a step of mixing the water-absorbent resin particles and the fibrous material after the particle manufacturing step. According to the present embodiment, it is possible to provide a method for producing an absorbent article using the absorber obtained by the above-mentioned method for producing an absorber.
- the method for producing an absorbent article according to the present embodiment includes an absorbent body manufacturing step for obtaining an absorbent body by the above-mentioned method for manufacturing an absorbent body.
- the method for producing an absorbent article according to the present embodiment may include, after the absorbent body manufacturing step, a step of obtaining the absorbent article by using the absorbent body and other constituent members of the absorbent article.
- an absorbent article is obtained by laminating the absorber and other constituent members of the absorbent article with each other.
- the contents of the present invention will be further described with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following Examples. If the temperature at the time of the experimental operation is not described below, the experimental operation can be performed at room temperature.
- Example 1 Round-bottomed cylindrical separable flask with an inner diameter of 11 cm and an internal volume of 2 L equipped with a reflux condenser, a dropping funnel, a nitrogen gas introduction pipe, and a stirrer (a stirring blade having two stages of four inclined paddle blades with a blade diameter of 5 cm).
- a mixture is added to this separable flask by adding 293 g of n-heptane and 0.736 g of a maleic anhydride-modified ethylene / propylene copolymer (dispersant, manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc., trade name: High Wax 1105A). Obtained.
- the dispersant was dissolved in n-heptane by heating the mixture to 80 ° C. with stirring, and then the mixture was cooled to 55 ° C.
- a first-stage monomer aqueous solution was prepared by adding 41.0 g of water and then dissolving the mixture.
- a reaction liquid was obtained by adding the entire amount of the above-mentioned second-stage monomer aqueous solution to the first-stage polymerization slurry liquid. .. After sufficiently replacing the inside of the system with nitrogen, the temperature of the reaction solution was raised by immersing the separable flask in a water bath at 70 ° C. again, and the polymerization reaction of the second stage was carried out for 5 minutes to perform the second stage. The polymerized slurry liquid of the above was obtained.
- the temperature of the above-mentioned second-stage polymerized slurry liquid is raised in an oil bath at 125 ° C., and 241 g of water is extracted from the system while refluxing n-heptane by azeotropic distillation of n-heptane and water. rice field.
- 0.0883 g (0.5075 mmol) of ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether was added as a surface cross-linking agent, and the mixture was held at 83 ° C. for 2 hours to obtain a dispersion of resin particles after surface cross-linking.
- the dispersion liquid of the resin particles after the surface cross-linking was heated in an oil bath at 125 ° C., and n-heptane was evaporated and dried to obtain a dried product.
- n-heptane was evaporated and dried to obtain a dried product.
- a round-bottomed cylindrical separable flask having an inner diameter of 11 cm and an internal volume of 2 L equipped with a reflux condenser, a nitrogen gas introduction pipe, and a stirrer (a stirring blade having two stages of four inclined paddle blades having a blade diameter of 5 cm) was prepared. .. After adding 250 g of n-heptane, 100 g of the above-mentioned polymer particles, and 15 g of polyoxyethylene stearyl ether (coating material, manufactured by Nippon Emulsion Co., Ltd., trade name: EMALEX625) to this separable flask, 1000 rpm, 85 ° C. Was stirred for 10 minutes.
- EMALEX625 polyoxyethylene stearyl ether
- the separable flask was immersed in an oil bath at 125 ° C. and evaporated at 125 ° C. to remove n-heptane. Then, by passing it through a sieve having an opening of 850 ⁇ m, water absorption having a medium particle diameter of 402 ⁇ m is provided as evaluation particles, which comprises polymer particles and a coating portion (polyoxyethylene stearyl ether) that coats the polymer particles. 88 g of sex resin particles (coated resin particles) were obtained.
- Example 2 The amount of ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether (internal cross-linking agent) used in the first-stage monomer aqueous solution was changed to 0.0607 g (0.3486 mmol), and the polymer slurry liquid in the second stage was distilled by co-boiling. After extracting 223 g of water from the system, the reaction product was heated in an oil bath at 125 ° C. without surface cross-linking, and n-heptane was evaporated and dried to obtain a dried product.
- internal cross-linking agent internal cross-linking agent
- Polyoxyethylene stearyl ether (coating material, manufactured by Nippon Emulsion Co., Ltd., trade name: EMALEX625) was used in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount used was changed to 1 g. And 85.8 g of water-absorbent resin particles (coated resin particles) having a medium particle diameter of 371 ⁇ m provided with a coating portion (polyoxyethylene stearyl ether) for coating the polymer particles were obtained.
- Example 3 The amount of ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether (internal cross-linking agent) used in the first-stage monomer aqueous solution was changed to 0.010 g (0.0574 mmol), and the polymer slurry liquid in the second stage was distilled by co-boiling. The amount of water extracted from the system was changed to 239 g, and the amount of ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether used as a surface cross-linking agent was changed to 0.7066 g (4.059 mmol). By carrying out the same procedure, 239.8 g of polymer particles (coated matter) were obtained.
- the reaction product was evaporated by raising the temperature in an oil bath at 125 ° C. to remove n-heptane. Then, by passing the particles through a sieve having an opening of 850 ⁇ m, the water-absorbent resin particles having a medium particle diameter of 393 ⁇ m are provided with the polymer particles and the coating portion (polyurethane) that coats the polymer particles as evaluation particles. 38.2 g of coated resin particles) was obtained.
- Example 4 At the time of preparation of the first-stage monomer aqueous solution, 0.0736 g (peroxide) of potassium persulfate (peroxide) was used instead of 2,2'-azobis (2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride (azo compound). 272 mmol) was used, and potassium persulfate (peroxidation) was used instead of 2,2'-azobis (2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride (azo compound) when preparing the second-stage monomer aqueous solution.
- a coating liquid was prepared by mixing 25 g of polyvinyl chloride (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) and 475 g of tetrahydrofuran (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) in a beaker having an internal volume of 5 L. After 500 g of the above-mentioned polymer particles (coated body) was put into a container of a fluidized bed granulator (manufactured by Paulec Co., Ltd., trade name: MP-01mini), warm air at 40 ° C. was blown from the lower part of the container. Next, 500 g of the coating liquid was sprayed on the polymer particles wound up with warm air at 40 ° C.
- the coating liquid was sprayed over 1 hour and 30 minutes, and then dried with warm air at 40 ° C. for 30 minutes.
- 506 g of water-absorbent resin particles (coated resin particles) having a medium particle diameter of 395 ⁇ m and having polymer particles and a coating portion (polyvinyl chloride) for coating the polymer particles were obtained as evaluation particles. ..
- Example 5 Except for the fact that polymer particles (aqueous polymer, medium particle size: 408 ⁇ m) collected from a commercially available diaper sold in Japan (manufactured by Kao Co., Ltd., trade name: Mary's Pants Smooth Air Through S size) were used as the coated material.
- Example 6 By performing the same as in Example 3 except that the amount of water extracted from the polymer slurry liquid of the second stage to the outside of the system by co-boiling distillation was changed to 223 g, the polymer particles and the polymer were used as evaluation particles. 245.37 g of water-absorbent resin particles (coated resin particles) having a medium particle diameter of 366 ⁇ m provided with a coating portion (polyurethane) for coating the particles were obtained.
- Example 7 After 256 g of water was extracted from the polymer slurry liquid of the second stage by co-boiling distillation, the temperature of the reaction product was raised in an oil bath at 125 ° C. without surface cross-linking to evaporate n-heptane. By performing in the same manner as in Example 3 except that a dried product was obtained by drying, the medium is provided with polymer particles and a coating portion (polyurethane) for coating the polymer particles as evaluation particles. 226.47 g of water-absorbent resin particles (coated resin particles) having a particle diameter of 387 ⁇ m were obtained.
- Comparative Example 1 239.8 g of polymer particles having a medium particle diameter of 382 ⁇ m obtained by carrying out the same procedure as in Example 3 were used as evaluation particles.
- Comparative Example 2 For evaluation of polymer particles (aqueous polymer, medium particle size: 408 ⁇ m) with a medium particle size of 363 ⁇ m collected from a commercially available diaper sold in Japan (manufactured by Kao Corporation, trade name: Mary's S pants, smooth air through S size). Used as particles.
- Example 3 By performing the same as in Example 4 except that the coating liquid was changed to a liquid obtained by mixing 475 g of ion-exchanged water and 25 g of an emulsion (manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd., trade name: Superflex 210).
- evaluation particles 510 g of coated resin particles (water-absorbent resin particles) having a medium particle diameter of 398 ⁇ m provided with the polymer particles and the coating portion (polyurethane) for coating the polymer particles were obtained.
- the particle group of the evaluation particles was passed through a sieve having an opening of 400 ⁇ m, and then the particle group A was obtained as a particle group remaining on the sieve having an opening of 300 ⁇ m.
- a cylindrical container 51 (acrylic resin cylinder, opening shape: circular, inner diameter of opening: 20.0 mm, opening area: 3.14 cm 2 , height 50 mm) having opening ends at both ends was arranged in the vertical direction.
- the mesh member 52 nylon mesh, 255 mesh, thickness: 80 ⁇ m, manufactured by Nippon Special Textile Co., Ltd.
- the container 51 was arranged in the vertical direction.
- the mesh member 52 was arranged on the outside of the container 51 (the end face of the container 51).
- the water-absorbent resin layer 53 was formed by uniformly spraying and arranging 0.1 g of the particle group A on the bottom of the container 51.
- a 20.5 g weight 54 (cylinder made of acrylic resin, cross-sectional shape: circular, diameter: 19.5 mm, height: 59 mm) was placed on the water-absorbent resin layer 53 in the container 51.
- the load cell 55 of the measuring device 50 was connected above the weight 54 in the vertical direction.
- a small desktop tester EZ-Test EZ-SX manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation was used as a measuring device.
- a petri dish 56 (opening shape: circular, inner diameter: 100 mm) was horizontally placed on the measuring table of the measuring device 50. Next, after placing the dried glass filter 57 (diameter: 50 mm, thickness: 5 mm, circular, filter hole diameter: G1) in the center of the petri dish 56, to a position slightly below the upper surface of the glass filter 57. About 60 mL of saline 58 was injected.
- Filter paper 59 (diameter: 55 mm, circular, JIS P 3801, No. 2, manufactured by ADVANTEC) and impermeable sheet (not shown, vinyl sheet, 50 mm ⁇ 50 mm) are placed on the upper surface of the glass filter 57 in which the saline solution 58 has penetrated. ) In order, the filter paper 59 was sufficiently impregnated with the physiological saline 58. Next, the container 51 including the water-absorbent resin layer 53 was placed vertically on the impermeable sheet with the mesh member 52 facing downward.
- the load cell 55 By lowering the load cell 55, the lower end portion (pressure sensitive portion) of the weight 54 was brought close to the water-absorbent resin layer 53, and stopped when a slight pressure due to contact with the water-absorbent resin layer 53 was observed. Next, the load cell 55 was moved upward little by little, and the position where the pressure indicated value reached 0 ⁇ 0.05 (unit: Newton (N)) was set as the measurement start point.
- the impermeable sheet on the filter paper 59 was promptly removed, and the water-absorbent resin layer 53 was brought into contact with the physiological saline 58 to start water absorption of the water-absorbent resin layer 53.
- the value (60 seconds value) was obtained as the swelling pressure.
- Table 1 The results are shown in Table 1.
- An absorber core having a size of 40 cm ⁇ 12 cm was prepared by uniformly mixing 12.0 g of evaluation particles and 8.0 g of crushed pulp (trade name: Rayfloc, manufactured by Rayonier) by air papermaking. Next, with two sheets of tissue paper (basis weight: 16 g / m 2 ) of the same size as the absorber core sandwiching the top and bottom of the absorber core, apply a load of 141 kPa to the whole for 30 seconds and press. As a result, an absorber (particle content: 60% by mass) was prepared.
- An air-through type porous liquid permeable sheet made of polyethylene (basis weight: 22 g / m 2 ) having the same size as the absorber is placed on the upper surface of the above-mentioned absorber, and polyethylene having the same size as the absorber on the lower surface.
- An absorbent article was obtained by arranging a liquid impermeable sheet (basis weight: 22 g / m 2 ) and sandwiching an absorber.
- test solution In a container with an internal volume of 10 L, 100.0 g of sodium chloride, 3.0 g of calcium chloride dihydrate, 6.0 g of magnesium chloride hexahydrate, and Triton X-100 (polyoxyethylene (10) octalphenyl ether) , Wako Junyaku Co., Ltd.) 1.0 g, a mixture of ion-exchanged water 99.0 g, and ion-exchanged water 9866.0 g were added, and then each component was completely dissolved. Next, a test solution was prepared by coloring with a small amount of blue No. 1.
- 10 Absorbent, 10a ... Water-absorbent resin particles, 10b ... Fiber layer, 20a, 20b ... Core wrap, 30 ... Liquid permeable sheet, 40 ... Liquid permeable sheet, 50 ... Measuring device, 51 ... Container, 52 ... Mesh Member, 53 ... water-absorbent resin layer, 54 ... weight, 55 ... load cell, 56 ... planet, 57 ... glass filter, 58 ... physiological saline, 59 ... filter paper, 100 ... absorbent article.
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Abstract
Description
(1)当該吸水性樹脂粒子を用いて、目開き400μmの篩を通過すると共に目開き300μmの篩上に残存する粒子群Aを得る。
(2)両端に開口端を有する筒状の容器を鉛直方向に配置する。
(3)0.1gの前記粒子群Aを前記容器内における底部に配置することにより吸水性樹脂層を形成する。
(4)前記容器内における前記吸水性樹脂層上に20.5gの重りを置く。
(5)前記容器の前記底部側から前記吸水性樹脂層に生理食塩水を接触させ始めてから60秒後における前記吸水性樹脂層の前記重りに対する圧力を前記膨潤圧力として得る。
(1)当該吸水性樹脂粒子を用いて、目開き400μmの篩を通過すると共に目開き300μmの篩上に残存する粒子群Aを得る。
(2)両端に開口端を有する筒状の容器を鉛直方向に配置する。
(3)0.1gの粒子群Aを容器内における底部に配置することにより吸水性樹脂層を形成する。
(4)容器内における吸水性樹脂層上に20.5gの重りを置く。
(5)容器の底部側から吸水性樹脂層に生理食塩水を接触させ始めてから60秒後における水性樹脂層の重りに対する圧力を膨潤圧力として得る。
(実施例1)
還流冷却器、滴下ロート、窒素ガス導入管、及び、撹拌機(翼径5cmの4枚傾斜パドル翼を2段有する撹拌翼)を備えた内径11cm、内容積2Lの丸底円筒型セパラブルフラスコを準備した。このセパラブルフラスコに、n-ヘプタン293g、及び、無水マレイン酸変性エチレン・プロピレン共重合体(分散剤、三井化学株式会社製、商品名:ハイワックス1105A)0.736gを添加することにより混合物を得た。この混合物を撹拌しつつ80℃まで昇温することにより分散剤をn-ヘプタンに溶解させた後、混合物を55℃まで冷却した。
第1段目の単量体水溶液におけるエチレングリコールジグリシジルエーテル(内部架橋剤)の使用量を0.0607g(0.3486ミリモル)に変更したこと、共沸蒸留により第2段目の重合スラリー液から223gの水を系外へ抜き出した後、表面架橋を行うことなく125℃の油浴で反応物を昇温し、n-ヘプタンを蒸発させて乾燥させることによって乾燥物を得たこと、及び、ポリオキシエチレンステアリルエーテル(コーティング材、日本エマルジョン株式会社製、商品名:EMALEX625)の使用量を1gに変更したこと以外は実施例1と同様に行うことにより、評価用粒子として、重合体粒子と、重合体粒子を被覆する被覆部(ポリオキシエチレンステアリルエーテル)と、を備える、中位粒子径371μmの吸水性樹脂粒子(被覆樹脂粒子)85.8gを得た。
第1段目の単量体水溶液におけるエチレングリコールジグリシジルエーテル(内部架橋剤)の使用量を0.010g(0.0574ミリモル)に変更したこと、共沸蒸留により第2段目の重合スラリー液から系外へ抜き出す水の量を239gに変更したこと、及び、表面架橋剤であるエチレングリコールジグリシジルエーテルの使用量を0.7066g(4.059ミリモル)に変更したこと以外は実施例1と同様に行うことにより重合体粒子(被コーティング体)239.8gを得た。
第1段目の単量体水溶液の調製時に、2,2’-アゾビス(2-アミジノプロパン)二塩酸塩(アゾ系化合物)に代えて過硫酸カリウム(過酸化物)0.0736g(0.272ミリモル)を用いたこと、第2段目の単量体水溶液の調製時に、2,2’-アゾビス(2-アミジノプロパン)二塩酸塩(アゾ系化合物)に代えて過硫酸カリウム(過酸化物)0.1030g(0.3812ミリモル)を用いたこと、共沸蒸留により第2段目の重合スラリー液から系外へ抜き出す水の量を245gに変更したこと、及び、表面架橋剤であるエチレングリコールジグリシジルエーテルの使用量を0.0883g(0.5075ミリモル)に変更したこと以外は実施例1と同様に行うことにより重合体粒子(被コーティング体)236.8gを得た。
日本販売のおむつ市販品(花王株式会社製、商品名:メリーズ パンツ さらさらエアスルー Sサイズ)から採取した重合体粒子(水溶液重合体、中位粒子径:408μm)を被コーティング体として用いたこと以外は実施例4と同様に行うことにより、評価用粒子として、重合体粒子と、重合体粒子を被覆する被覆部(ポリ塩化ビニル)と、を備える、中位粒子径455μmの吸水性樹脂粒子(被覆樹脂粒子)512gを得た。
共沸蒸留により第2段目の重合スラリー液から系外へ抜き出す水の量を223gに変更したこと以外は実施例3と同様に行うことにより、評価用粒子として、重合体粒子と、重合体粒子を被覆する被覆部(ポリウレタン)と、を備える、中位粒子径366μmの吸水性樹脂粒子(被覆樹脂粒子)245.37gを得た。
共沸蒸留により第2段目の重合スラリー液から256gの水を系外へ抜き出した後、表面架橋を行うことなく125℃の油浴で反応物を昇温し、n-ヘプタンを蒸発させて乾燥させることによって乾燥物を得たこと以外は実施例3と同様に行うことにより、評価用粒子として、重合体粒子と、重合体粒子を被覆する被覆部(ポリウレタン)と、を備える、中位粒子径387μmの吸水性樹脂粒子(被覆樹脂粒子)226.47gを得た。
実施例3と同様に行うことにより得られた中位粒子径382μmの重合体粒子239.8gを評価用粒子として用いた。
日本販売のおむつ市販品(花王株式会社製、商品名:メリーズS パンツ さらさらエアスルー Sサイズ)から採取した中位粒子径363μmの重合体粒子(水溶液重合体、中位粒子径:408μm)を評価用粒子として用いた。
コーティング液を、イオン交換水475g及びエマルジョン(第一工業製薬株式会社製、商品名:スーパーフレックス210)25gを混合することにより得られる液に変更したこと以外は実施例4と同様に行うことにより、評価用粒子として、重合体粒子と、重合体粒子を被覆する被覆部(ポリウレタン)と、を備える、中位粒子径398μmの被覆樹脂粒子(吸水性樹脂粒子)510gを得た。
連続全自動音波振動式ふるい分け測定器(ロボットシフター RPS-205、株式会社セイシン企業製)と、JIS規格の目開き710μm、600μm、500μm、425μm、300μm、250μm及び150μmの篩と、受け皿とを用いて、評価用粒子5gの粒度分布を測定した。この粒度分布に関して粒子径の大きい方から順に篩上を積算することにより、篩の目開きと篩上に残った粒子の質量百分率の積算値との関係を対数確率紙にプロットした。確率紙上のプロットを直線で結ぶことにより、積算質量百分率50質量%に相当する粒子径を中位粒子径として得た。
500mLポリエチレンビーカーに生理食塩水500gを添加した後、スターラーを用いて撹拌子を回転数600rpmで回転させながら上述の評価用粒子2.00gを少量ずつ加えた。評価用粒子を全量加え終わった後、30分撹拌した。続いて、混合物を綿袋内に移し入れた後、綿袋の上部を輪ゴムで閉じた。次に、遠心分離機を用いて1分間遠心分離(167G)を行った。脱水した後、質量WAを測定した。綿袋に評価用粒子を入れないで同様の操作を実施し、空の綿袋の質量WBを測定した。そして、下記式より生理食塩水の保水量(25℃)を算出した。結果を表1に示す。
保水量[g/g]=(WA-WB)/評価用粒子の質量(=2.00)
図2に示す測定装置50を用いて上述の評価用粒子の膨潤圧力(25℃)を測定した。
実施例1~7及び比較例1~3の評価用粒子を用いて作製された吸収体について膨潤試験を行った。実施例1~7及び比較例3の吸収体を用いて作製された吸収性物品について浸透速度及び逆戻りを評価した。
評価用粒子12.0g及び解砕パルプ(Rayonier社製、商品名:Rayfloc)8.0gを空気抄造によって均一混合することにより、40cm×12cmの大きさの吸収体コアを作製した。次に、吸収体コアと同じ大きさの2枚のティッシュッペーパー(坪量:16g/m2)で吸収体コアの上下を挟んだ状態で、全体に141kPaの荷重を30秒間加えてプレスすることにより吸収体(粒子含有量:60質量%)を作製した。
上述の吸収体の上面に、吸収体と同じ大きさで、ポリエチレン製エアスルー型多孔質液体透過性シート(坪量:22g/m2)を配置し、下面に吸収体と同じ大きさで、ポリエチレン製液体不透過性シート(坪量:22g/m2)を配置して、吸収体を挟みつけることにより吸収性物品を得た。
内容積10Lの容器に、塩化ナトリウム100.0gと、塩化カルシウム二水和物3.0gと、塩化マグネシウム六水和物6.0gと、トリトンX-100(ポリオキシエチレン(10)オクタルフェニルエーテル、和光純薬株式会社製)1.0g及びイオン交換水99.0gの混合物と、イオン交換水9866.0gと、を入れた後、各成分を完全に溶解させた。次に、少量の青色1号で着色することにより試験液を調製した。
上述の吸収体から50mm×50mmの正方形の試験片を得た。直径100mmのシャーレの中央部に試験片を設置した後、試験片の中心部に上述の試験液を10mL投入すると同時に、試験者が投入部を指で60秒間触り続けた。急激な膨潤による刺激、凹凸等の違和感の有無を下記基準で評価した。5人の試験者T1~T5について評価を行い、合計の点数を算出した。合計の点数が5点以上である場合を良好であると判定した。結果を表1に示す。
{評価基準}
2点:違和感が全くない
1点:多少の違和感がある
0点:違和感が強くある
[浸透速度]
まず、水平の台上に吸収性物品を置いた。吸収性物品の中心部に、内径3cmの開口部を有する液投入用シリンダーを置き、上述の試験液80mLをそのシリンダー内に一度に投入し、吸収速度を測定した。同様の操作を30分間隔で計3回行い、3回の吸収速度の合計を浸透速度[秒]として得た。結果を表1に示す。
上述のとおり試験液を3回投入した後、吸収性物品をそのままの状態で保持した。試験液投入終了から1時間経過後、予め質量(約75g)を測定しておいた10cm四方のろ紙を吸収性物品上の試験液投入位置付近に置いた。そして、重り(底面:10cm×10cm、質量:5.0kg(約0.7psi))をろ紙の上に載せて5分間の荷重後、ろ紙の質量を測定し、ろ紙の質量の増加量を逆戻り量[g]として得た。結果を表1に示す。
Claims (9)
- 重合体粒子と、当該重合体粒子の表面の少なくとも一部に配置された重合体と、を備え、
下記(1)~(5)の手順により測定される膨潤圧力が0N/cm2を超え1.50N/cm2以下である、吸水性樹脂粒子。
(1)当該吸水性樹脂粒子を用いて、目開き400μmの篩を通過すると共に目開き300μmの篩上に残存する粒子群Aを得る。
(2)両端に開口端を有する筒状の容器を鉛直方向に配置する。
(3)0.1gの前記粒子群Aを前記容器内における底部に配置することにより吸水性樹脂層を形成する。
(4)前記容器内における前記吸水性樹脂層上に20.5gの重りを置く。
(5)前記容器の前記底部側から前記吸水性樹脂層に生理食塩水を接触させ始めてから60秒後における前記吸水性樹脂層の前記重りに対する圧力を前記膨潤圧力として得る。 - 生理食塩水の保水量が25~55g/gである、請求項1に記載の吸水性樹脂粒子。
- 前記重合体粒子が、エチレン性不飽和単量体を単量体単位として有する、請求項1又は2に記載の吸水性樹脂粒子。
- 前記エチレン性不飽和単量体が(メタ)アクリル酸及びその塩からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも一種を含む、請求項3に記載の吸水性樹脂粒子。
- 前記重合体がポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテルを含む、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の吸水性樹脂粒子。
- 前記重合体がポリウレタンを含む、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の吸水性樹脂粒子。
- 前記重合体がポリ塩化ビニルを含む、請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の吸水性樹脂粒子。
- 請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の吸水性樹脂粒子を含有する、吸収体。
- 請求項8に記載の吸収体を備える、吸収性物品。
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KR1020237019638A KR20230115995A (ko) | 2020-12-09 | 2021-11-30 | 흡수성 수지 입자, 흡수체 및 흡수성 물품 |
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JPS56115259A (en) * | 1980-02-19 | 1981-09-10 | Kuraray Co | Surface coated high water absorbing resin molding |
JPS56159232A (en) * | 1980-05-12 | 1981-12-08 | Kuraray Co Ltd | Powdery high water-absorption resin for surface coating |
JPS57168921A (en) * | 1981-04-10 | 1982-10-18 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | Production of highly water-absorbing polymeric material having improved water-absorption rate |
JPH02242858A (ja) * | 1989-03-16 | 1990-09-27 | Sanyo Chem Ind Ltd | 吸水剤およびその製造方法 |
JPH03285918A (ja) * | 1990-03-31 | 1991-12-17 | Tokai Rubber Ind Ltd | 吸水性樹脂の製法 |
JPH06345819A (ja) | 1993-06-08 | 1994-12-20 | Nippon Synthetic Chem Ind Co Ltd:The | 高吸水性樹脂の製造法 |
JP2007319409A (ja) * | 2006-05-31 | 2007-12-13 | Daio Paper Corp | 吸収性物品 |
JP2008528785A (ja) * | 2005-02-04 | 2008-07-31 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | 弾性被膜形成ポリマーの塗膜を有する吸水性材料の製造方法 |
JP2009096812A (ja) * | 2007-10-12 | 2009-05-07 | Nippon Shokubai Co Ltd | 吸水性樹脂および製造方法 |
-
2021
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- 2021-11-30 WO PCT/JP2021/043897 patent/WO2022124143A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2021-11-30 EP EP21903247.1A patent/EP4245795A1/en active Pending
- 2021-11-30 JP JP2022568208A patent/JPWO2022124143A1/ja active Pending
- 2021-11-30 US US18/256,366 patent/US20240018355A1/en active Pending
- 2021-11-30 KR KR1020237019638A patent/KR20230115995A/ko unknown
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS56115259A (en) * | 1980-02-19 | 1981-09-10 | Kuraray Co | Surface coated high water absorbing resin molding |
JPS56159232A (en) * | 1980-05-12 | 1981-12-08 | Kuraray Co Ltd | Powdery high water-absorption resin for surface coating |
JPS57168921A (en) * | 1981-04-10 | 1982-10-18 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | Production of highly water-absorbing polymeric material having improved water-absorption rate |
JPH02242858A (ja) * | 1989-03-16 | 1990-09-27 | Sanyo Chem Ind Ltd | 吸水剤およびその製造方法 |
JPH03285918A (ja) * | 1990-03-31 | 1991-12-17 | Tokai Rubber Ind Ltd | 吸水性樹脂の製法 |
JPH06345819A (ja) | 1993-06-08 | 1994-12-20 | Nippon Synthetic Chem Ind Co Ltd:The | 高吸水性樹脂の製造法 |
JP2008528785A (ja) * | 2005-02-04 | 2008-07-31 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | 弾性被膜形成ポリマーの塗膜を有する吸水性材料の製造方法 |
JP2007319409A (ja) * | 2006-05-31 | 2007-12-13 | Daio Paper Corp | 吸収性物品 |
JP2009096812A (ja) * | 2007-10-12 | 2009-05-07 | Nippon Shokubai Co Ltd | 吸水性樹脂および製造方法 |
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