WO2022121605A1 - Atomizer air duct structure, atomizer and disinfection robot - Google Patents

Atomizer air duct structure, atomizer and disinfection robot Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022121605A1
WO2022121605A1 PCT/CN2021/129664 CN2021129664W WO2022121605A1 WO 2022121605 A1 WO2022121605 A1 WO 2022121605A1 CN 2021129664 W CN2021129664 W CN 2021129664W WO 2022121605 A1 WO2022121605 A1 WO 2022121605A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
air duct
liquid storage
storage tank
channel
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PCT/CN2021/129664
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
温伟林
张涛
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深圳市普渡科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2022121605A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022121605A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/14Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using sprayed or atomised substances including air-liquid contact processes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2209/00Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L2209/10Apparatus features
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of atomizers, and provides an air duct structure of an atomizer, an atomizer and a disinfection robot.
  • the ultrasonic atomizer uses water mist to adjust the humidity of the air.
  • the ultrasonic atomizer uses water as the medium, and converts electrical energy into mechanical energy through ultrasonic waves.
  • the mechanical energy can make the water produce atomized particles.
  • the diameter of the atomized particles formed by ultrasonic atomization is very large, and the large-diameter atomized particles sprayed by the ultrasonic atomizer will directly scatter around the ultrasonic atomizer, causing the air around the atomizer to be humid. It is more serious, thus reducing the user's experience.
  • large-diameter atomized particles fall on electrical equipment, which also poses certain safety hazards.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides an air duct structure of an atomizer, including a liquid storage tank with an atomization space, and an air duct pipe with a flow channel through hole; the air duct pipe communicates with all the the atomization space, and the air provided by the air duct pipe forms an air flow channel for blowing the atomized particles in the atomization space after entering the atomization space; the liquid storage tank is provided with a spray
  • the liquid storage tank further includes a guide channel, the outlet of the guide channel is connected to the spray port, and the inlet of the guide channel is located in the atomization space and deviates from the air flow channel.
  • Another embodiment of the present application further provides an atomizer, comprising a liquid storage tank provided with an atomization space, and an air duct pipe provided with a flow channel through hole; the air duct pipe is communicated through the flow channel through hole the atomization space, and the air provided by the air duct pipe forms an air flow channel for blowing the atomized particles in the atomization space after entering the atomization space; the liquid storage box is provided with a spray port; the liquid storage tank further includes a guide channel, the outlet of the guide channel is connected to the spray port, and the inlet of the guide channel is located in the atomization space and deviates from the air flow channel.
  • a disinfection robot including a liquid storage tank with an atomization space, and an air duct pipe with a flow channel through hole; the air duct pipe is connected to the the atomization space, and the air provided by the air duct pipe forms an air flow channel for blowing the atomized particles in the atomization space after entering the atomization space; the liquid storage tank is provided with a spray
  • the liquid storage tank further includes a guide channel, the outlet of the guide channel is connected to the spray port, and the inlet of the guide channel is located in the atomization space and deviates from the air flow channel.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an air duct structure of an atomizer provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an air duct structure of an atomizer provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram from another perspective of an air duct structure of an atomizer provided by an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the mechanism of the air duct top plate of the atomizer air duct structure provided by an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a mechanism of a disinfection robot provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • an atomizer air duct structure 1 provided in an implementation of the present application includes a liquid storage tank 11 provided with an atomization space 111, and an air duct pipe 12 provided with a flow channel through hole 121;
  • the air duct 12 is connected to the liquid storage tank 11, and the air provided by the air duct 12 forms an air current for blowing the atomized particles in the atomizing space after entering the atomizing space 111
  • the liquid storage tank 11 further includes a diversion channel 13, the outlet of the diversion channel 13 is connected to the spray port 112, and the inlet of the diversion channel 13 is located in the atomization space 111 and faces away from the The air flow channel (that is, the air in the air flow channel does not face the inlet of the guide channel 13).
  • the air flow channel in this embodiment is the flow direction of the air when the air enters the atomization space 111 from the outlet of the flow channel through hole 121 , rather than the air flow in the atomization space except the flow channel through hole.
  • the air duct 12 extends into the atomization space 111 from the bottom of the liquid storage tank 11 , there can be multiple guide channels 13 and multiple spray ports 112 . And each guide channel 13 may correspond to one spray port 112 .
  • the number of the spray ports 112 and the guide channels 13 can be set to multiple (2, 4, 6, etc.) according to actual requirements.
  • the working principle of the air duct structure 1 of the atomizer is: in the working state, the liquid in the atomization space 111 becomes atomized with different diameters under the action of the ultrasonic atomization device 2 particles, and fill the atomization space 111; the air duct 12 provides air and enters the atomization space 111, and forms an air flow channel for blowing the atomized particles, and the guide channel 13
  • the orientation of the inlet deviates from the air flow channel, so that the air blown out of the flow channel through hole 122 will not directly enter the guide channel 13, but needs to flow in the atomization space 111 for a certain path. It is sprayed from the spray port 112 to the external environment through the guide channel 13 .
  • the atomized particles in the atomization space 111 When the atomized particles in the atomization space 111 are blown through the air flow channel by the flow channel through holes 121, the atomized particles with larger diameters will fall where they are due to the addition of their own gravity and wind. At the bottom of the atomization space 111 , the atomized particles with smaller diameters can flow along with the wind, so as to be sprayed from the spray port 112 to the external environment through the guide channel 13 . Therefore, the quality of the atomized particles sprayed by the atomizer and the experience of the product are improved, and the potential safety hazard caused by the spraying of large-diameter atomized particles from the atomizer is avoided.
  • the top of the liquid storage tank 11 is further provided with an annular surrounding arm 1143 ; the annular surrounding arm 1143 is provided with a connection to the atomization space 111 and the air outlet 11431 of the annular installation space, the air provided by the air duct 12 enters the atomization space 111 through the air outlet 11431 to form an air flow channel. Understandably, when the air duct 12 is installed in the annular installation space, the protruding portion 1141 is embedded in the flow channel through hole 121 .
  • the protruding part 1141 is arranged at the middle position of the top of the liquid storage tank 11, and a preset distance is left between the top of the liquid storage tank 11 and the top of the air duct 12, so that the The air in the flow channel through hole 121 can be blown into the atomization space 111 from the top of the air channel pipe 12 .
  • the annular surrounding arm 1143 is installed on the top of the liquid storage tank 11 and is located outside the protruding part 1141, and the annular surrounding arm 1143 is spaced from the protruding part 1141, and the flow
  • the top of the pipe 12 can be inserted into the annular installation space; the annular surrounding arm 1143 is provided with an air outlet 11431 connecting the atomization space 111 and the annular installation space, specifically, the air flowing out of the guide channel 13 passes through the annular
  • the installation space enters the atomization space 111 from the air outlet 11431 , and an air flow channel for entering the atomization space 111 is formed at the air outlet 11431 .
  • the atomizer air duct structure 1 increases the flow distance of the atomized particles in the atomization space 111, thereby further improving the quality of the atomized particles ejected by the atomizer.
  • the liquid storage tank 11 further includes an air outlet channel 134 , and the air outlet channel 134 communicates with the air outlet 11431 and the atomization space 111 .
  • the air outlet channel 134 can also be embedded in the atomization space 111 . or can be used as a part of the atomization space 111, which is not limited here.
  • the air flow channel of the air outlet 11431 forms an air flow channel with the main flow direction toward the bottom of the liquid storage tank 11 after passing through the air outlet channel 134.
  • the direction of the air flow channel can be controlled if the air outlet channel 134 has a certain length, so that the main flow direction is formed toward the bottom of the liquid storage tank 11 . Therefore, when the air flow channel drives the atomized particles to flow, the larger atomized particles are more likely to be blown to the bottom of the liquid storage tank 11, that is, return to the bottom of the atomization space 111 to be re-atomized.
  • the small particles will flow along with the air flow channel, and will be ejected from the spray port 112 through the guide channel 13 under the action of the air pressure difference, so as to ensure the small diameter of the atomized particles blown out.
  • the spray port 112 can be specifically arranged at the top of the liquid storage tank 11, and the inlet of the guide channel 13 is also directed toward the bottom of the liquid storage tank 11, so that the entire air flow path is directed toward the liquid storage tank first.
  • the bottom of the tank 11 then faces the top of the liquid storage tank 11.
  • the annular surrounding arm 1143 is provided with a plurality of partition groups 131 at intervals on the end surface away from the protruding portion 1142 .
  • the end surface of the annular surrounding arm 1143 away from the protruding portion 1142 is an annular surface.
  • Each partition group 131 includes a first partition 132 and a second partition 133, and the first partition 132 and the second partition 133 are far away from the annular surrounding arm 1143 One side is in contact with the inner wall of the liquid storage tank 11 .
  • the first partition plate 132 and the second partition plate 133 may also be fixed on the inner wall of the liquid storage tank 11 and abut against the annular surrounding arm 1143, which is not limited here.
  • annular surrounding arm 1143 the inner wall of the liquid storage tank 11 , and the first and second partitions 132 and 133 of the same partition group 131 form the guide channel 13 .
  • the annular surrounding arm 1143 , the inner wall of the liquid storage tank 11 , the first partition plate 132 of the partition plate group 131 and the second partition plate 133 of the adjacent partition plate group 131 form the air outlet channel 134 .
  • the partition groups 131 are arranged at intervals, and the first partitions 132 and the second partitions 133 in the partition group 131 are also arranged at intervals, the first partitions in the same partition group 131
  • the air guide channel 13 is formed by the interval between 132 and the second baffle plate 133
  • the air outlet channel 134 can be formed by the interval between the first baffle plate 132 of the baffle plate group 131 and the second baffle plate 133 of the adjacent baffle plate group 131 .
  • the whole structure is simple and naked, which can effectively reduce the material cost and provide different required channels to adjust the air flow.
  • both the first baffle 132 and the second baffle 133 extend toward the bottom of the liquid storage tank 11 ; that is, the first baffle 132 and all the The second partitions 133 all extend downward, that is, the opening of the guide channel 13 extends toward the bottom of the liquid storage tank 11 .
  • the air flowing out of the flow channel through hole 121 flows out from the air outlet 11431 through the annular installation space; the air flowing out of the air outlet 11431 flows along the air outlet channel 134 toward the bottom of the liquid storage tank 11 , and drive the atomized particles in the atomization space 111 to flow; the atomized particles flow toward the top of the liquid storage tank 11 through the guide channel 13 , and are sprayed to the outside environment through the spray port 112 .
  • the flow channel through hole 121 enters the air outlet channel 134 through the air outlet 11431, and the air in the air outlet channel 134 will drive the atomized particles in the atomization space 111 to flow downward,
  • the atomized particles with larger diameters are more likely to be blown to the bottom of the atomization space 111 under the addition of their own gravity and wind force; the atomized particles with smaller diameters flow upward and pass through the guide channel 13 is sprayed from the spray port 112 to the external environment; thereby further improving the quality of the atomized particles sprayed by the atomizer and the experience of the product, avoiding the safety caused by the atomizer dispensing large-diameter atomized particles hidden danger.
  • the liquid storage tank 11 includes an outer pipe 113 and an air duct top plate 114 and an air duct bottom plate 115 installed at opposite ends of the outer pipe 113 .
  • the atomization space 111 is enclosed between the air duct top plate 114 and the air duct bottom plate 115 , and the spray port 112 is disposed on the air duct top plate 114 ; understandably, the spray port 112 is disposed in the
  • the air duct top plate 114 is connected to the outer pipe 113 , that is, it is arranged at the outer edge of the top of the outer pipe 113 , so that the air duct pipe 12 is atomized from the middle part of the atomization space 111 to the Air is blown into the space 111, and the atomized particles in the atomization space 111 are driven by the large wind force to flutter in the atomization space 111, so that the spray port 112 is sprayed to the external environment, and the spray port 112 is sprayed to the outside environment
  • the atomized particles float in the atomization space 111 is lengthened, and the quality of the atomized particles sprayed by the atomizer is further improved.
  • the air channel bottom plate 115 is also provided with a connecting hole, and a section of the flow channel pipe 12 passes through the connecting hole and extends into the atomizing space 111 . It can be understood that the outer wall of the flow channel pipe 12 is sealed with the connection hole.
  • the liquid storage tank 11 is a split structure, which has a simple structure and is easy to install.
  • the top of the liquid storage tank 11 is further provided with an annular guide portion for guiding the condensate on the inner wall of the air duct top plate 114 into the atomization space 111 . 1142.
  • the annular guide portion 1142 is located on the outer side of the protruding portion 1141 ; and the annular guide portion 1142 may be provided on the air duct top plate 114 and protrude toward the atomization space 111 bulge.
  • the atomized particles in the atomization space 111 may gather on the inner surface of the air duct top plate 114 to form condensate, and the condensate on the inner surface is in the annular
  • the condensate droplets on the inner surface of the air channel top plate 114 are prevented from falling into the flow channel through holes 121 under the action of the flow guide portion 1142, thereby preventing the flow channel from dropping into the atomization space 111.
  • the short circuit of components such as the fan 3 caused by the condensate in the through hole 121 prolongs the service life of the atomizer.
  • the present application further provides an atomizer, including the above-mentioned atomizer air duct structure 1 .
  • the atomizer further includes at least one ultrasonic atomization device 2 installed at the bottom of the liquid storage tank 11 .
  • the ultrasonic atomization devices 2 for example, 2, 4, 6, etc.
  • a plurality of the ultrasonic atomization devices 2 can be set at the bottom of the liquid storage tank 11 according to the actual situation, and the ultrasonic atomization devices 2 can The liquid in the atomization space 111 becomes atomized particles.
  • the atomizer further includes a fan 3 for blowing air into the through-hole 121 of the flow channel, and the fan 3 is installed on the air duct.
  • the wind direction is used to blow into the flow channel through hole 121 , and the wind in the flow channel through hole 121 blows downward from the top of the flow channel top plate into the atomization space 111 atomized particles, so that the atomized particles with large diameters in the atomization space 111 are blown and dropped to the bottom of the liquid storage tank, while the atomized particles with smaller diameters are blown and pass through all the
  • the communication pipe is ejected from the spray port 112 .
  • the air duct is further provided with an enlarged cavity 122 communicating with the flow passage through hole 121 , and the enlarged cavity 122 is disposed opposite to the fan 3 .
  • the diameter of the expansion cavity 122 is larger than the diameter of the flow channel through hole 121 , and the air blown by the fan 3 is first buffered by the expansion cavity 122 , and then passes through the flow channel through hole 121 . into the atomization space 111 .
  • the design of the enlarged cavity 122 can make the air flow in the flow channel through hole 121 smooth, and can effectively reduce noise.
  • one end of the enlarged cavity 122 away from the flow channel through hole 121 is provided with a liquid return port 123 .
  • the design of the liquid return port 123 can make the condensed liquid condensed on the inner wall of the air duct 12 to flow out from the liquid return port 123, so as to ensure the dryness of the air duct 12 and prolong the fogging time. the service life of the carburetor.
  • the present application also includes a disinfection robot 10 , the disinfection robot includes the atomizer in any of the above-mentioned embodiments, the disinfection robot can add disinfectant in the atomization space 111 , and the ultrasonic atomization equipment 2. Disinfection atomized particles are formed under the action, and are discharged based on the spray port 112, and disinfection is realized.

Abstract

Disclosed in the present application are an atomizer air duct structure, an atomizer, and a disinfection robot. The atomizer air duct structure comprises a liquid storage tank having an atomization space, and an air duct pipe having a flow channel through hole; the air duct pipe communicates with the atomization space by means of the flow channel through hole, and air provided by the air duct pipe enters the atomization space and then forms an air flow channel used for blowing atomized particles in the atomization space to flow; the liquid storage tank is provided with a spray port; and the liquid storage tank further comprises a flow guide channel, an outlet of the flow guide channel communicates with the spray port, an inlet of the flow guide channel is located in the atomization space and is oriented away from the air flow channel.

Description

雾化器风道结构、雾化器及消毒机器人Atomizer air duct structure, atomizer and disinfection robot
本申请要求于2020年12月10日提交中国专利局、申请号为202011434902.8、申请名称为“雾化器风道结构、雾化器及消毒机器人”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application filed on December 10, 2020 with the application number 202011434902.8 and the application name "Atomizer Air Duct Structure, Atomizer and Disinfection Robot", the entire contents of which are approved by Reference is incorporated in this application.
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及雾化器技术领域,提供一种雾化器风道结构、雾化器及消毒机器人。The present application relates to the technical field of atomizers, and provides an air duct structure of an atomizer, an atomizer and a disinfection robot.
背景技术Background technique
超声波雾化器是把水雾以调节空气的湿度,超声波雾化器以水为介质,将电能经超声波转化为机械能,该机械能可以使水产生雾化颗粒。现有技术中,超声波雾化形成雾化颗粒的直径范围很大,超声波雾化器喷出的大直径的雾化颗粒,会直接散落在超声波雾化器的周围,造成雾化器周围空气潮湿比较严重,从而降低了用户的体验感。另外,大直径的雾化颗粒掉落在电器设备上,也会存在一定的安全隐患。The ultrasonic atomizer uses water mist to adjust the humidity of the air. The ultrasonic atomizer uses water as the medium, and converts electrical energy into mechanical energy through ultrasonic waves. The mechanical energy can make the water produce atomized particles. In the prior art, the diameter of the atomized particles formed by ultrasonic atomization is very large, and the large-diameter atomized particles sprayed by the ultrasonic atomizer will directly scatter around the ultrasonic atomizer, causing the air around the atomizer to be humid. It is more serious, thus reducing the user's experience. In addition, large-diameter atomized particles fall on electrical equipment, which also poses certain safety hazards.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请实施例提供一种雾化器风道结构,包括设有雾化空间的液体存储箱、设有流道通孔的风道管;所述风道管通过所述流道通孔连通所述雾化空间,且所述风道管提供的风气在进入所述雾化空间后形成用于吹动所述雾化 空间中雾化颗粒流动的风气流道;所述液体存储箱设有喷雾口;所述液体存储箱还包括导流通道,所述导流通道的出口连通所述喷雾口,所述导流通道的进口位于所述雾化空间内且朝向偏离所述风气流道。The embodiment of the present application provides an air duct structure of an atomizer, including a liquid storage tank with an atomization space, and an air duct pipe with a flow channel through hole; the air duct pipe communicates with all the the atomization space, and the air provided by the air duct pipe forms an air flow channel for blowing the atomized particles in the atomization space after entering the atomization space; the liquid storage tank is provided with a spray The liquid storage tank further includes a guide channel, the outlet of the guide channel is connected to the spray port, and the inlet of the guide channel is located in the atomization space and deviates from the air flow channel.
本申请另一实施例还提供了一种雾化器,包括设有雾化空间的液体存储箱、设有流道通孔的风道管;所述风道管通过所述流道通孔连通所述雾化空间,且所述风道管提供的风气在进入所述雾化空间后形成用于吹动所述雾化空间中雾化颗粒流动的风气流道;所述液体存储箱设有喷雾口;所述液体存储箱还包括导流通道,所述导流通道的出口连通所述喷雾口,所述导流通道的进口位于所述雾化空间内且朝向偏离所述风气流道。Another embodiment of the present application further provides an atomizer, comprising a liquid storage tank provided with an atomization space, and an air duct pipe provided with a flow channel through hole; the air duct pipe is communicated through the flow channel through hole the atomization space, and the air provided by the air duct pipe forms an air flow channel for blowing the atomized particles in the atomization space after entering the atomization space; the liquid storage box is provided with a spray port; the liquid storage tank further includes a guide channel, the outlet of the guide channel is connected to the spray port, and the inlet of the guide channel is located in the atomization space and deviates from the air flow channel.
本申请又一实施例还提供了一种消毒机器人,包括设有雾化空间的液体存储箱、设有流道通孔的风道管;所述风道管通过所述流道通孔连通所述雾化空间,且所述风道管提供的风气在进入所述雾化空间后形成用于吹动所述雾化空间中雾化颗粒流动的风气流道;所述液体存储箱设有喷雾口;所述液体存储箱还包括导流通道,所述导流通道的出口连通所述喷雾口,所述导流通道的进口位于所述雾化空间内且朝向偏离所述风气流道。Another embodiment of the present application also provides a disinfection robot, including a liquid storage tank with an atomization space, and an air duct pipe with a flow channel through hole; the air duct pipe is connected to the the atomization space, and the air provided by the air duct pipe forms an air flow channel for blowing the atomized particles in the atomization space after entering the atomization space; the liquid storage tank is provided with a spray The liquid storage tank further includes a guide channel, the outlet of the guide channel is connected to the spray port, and the inlet of the guide channel is located in the atomization space and deviates from the air flow channel.
本申请的一个或多个实施例的细节在下面的附图和描述中提出。本申请的其它特征和优点将从说明书、附图以及权利要求书变得明显。The details of one or more embodiments of the application are set forth in the accompanying drawings and the description below. Other features and advantages of the present application will be apparent from the description, drawings, and claims.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他实施例的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings required for the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the drawings of other embodiments can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
图1是本申请一实施例提供的雾化器风道结构的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of an air duct structure of an atomizer provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请一实施例提供的雾化器风道结构的剖视图;2 is a cross-sectional view of an air duct structure of an atomizer provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请一实施例提供的雾化器风道结构的另一视角的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram from another perspective of an air duct structure of an atomizer provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请一实施例提供的雾化器风道结构的风道顶板的机构示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of the mechanism of the air duct top plate of the atomizer air duct structure provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请一实施例提供的消毒机器人的机构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a mechanism of a disinfection robot provided by an embodiment of the present application.
说明书中的附图标记如下:The reference numbers in the description are as follows:
1、雾化器风道结构;11、液体存储箱;111、雾化空间;112、喷雾口;113、外管;114、风道顶板;1141、凸出部;1142、环形导流部;1143、环形围臂;11431、出风口;115、风道底板;12、风道管;121、流道通孔;122、扩大腔体;123、液体回流口;13、导流通道;131、隔板组件;132、第一隔板;133、第二隔板;134、出风通道;2、超声波雾化设备;3、风扇;10、消毒机器人。1. The air duct structure of the atomizer; 11, the liquid storage tank; 111, the atomization space; 112, the spray port; 113, the outer pipe; 114, the top plate of the air duct; 1143, annular arm; 11431, air outlet; 115, air duct bottom plate; 12, air duct pipe; 121, flow channel through hole; 122, enlarged cavity; 123, liquid return port; 13, diversion channel; 131, Partition assembly; 132, first partition; 133, second partition; 134, air outlet; 2, ultrasonic atomization equipment; 3, fan; 10, disinfection robot.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了便于理解本申请,下面将参照相关附图对本申请进行更全面的描述。附图中给出了本申请的较佳实施例。但是,本申请可以以许多不同的形式来实现,并不限于本文所描述的实施例。相反地,提供这些实施例的目的是使对本申请的公开内容的理解更加透彻全面。In order to facilitate understanding of the present application, the present application will be described more fully below with reference to the related drawings. The preferred embodiments of the present application are shown in the accompanying drawings. However, the application may be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that a thorough and complete understanding of the disclosure of this application is provided.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在限制本申请。本文所使用的术语“和/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field of the invention. The terms used herein in the description of the invention are for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and are not intended to limit the application. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
如图1和图2所示,本申请一实施提供的雾化器风道结构1,包括设有雾化 空间111的液体存储箱11、设有流道通孔121的风道管12;所述风道管12连接所述液体存储箱11,且所述风道管12提供的风气在进入所述雾化空间111后形成有用于吹动所述雾化空间中雾化颗粒流动的风气流道;所述液体存储箱11还包括导流通道13,所述导流通道13的出口连通所述喷雾口112,所述导流通道13的进口位于所述雾化空间111内且朝向偏离所述风气流道(也即所述风气流道内的风气不朝向所述导流通道13的进口)。可以理解地,本实施方式中的风气流道为风气从所述流道通孔121出口刚进入所述雾化空间111时的风气的流向,而非风气在雾化空间中除流道通孔121的出口处的其他部位所流动的方向。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , an atomizer air duct structure 1 provided in an implementation of the present application includes a liquid storage tank 11 provided with an atomization space 111, and an air duct pipe 12 provided with a flow channel through hole 121; The air duct 12 is connected to the liquid storage tank 11, and the air provided by the air duct 12 forms an air current for blowing the atomized particles in the atomizing space after entering the atomizing space 111 The liquid storage tank 11 further includes a diversion channel 13, the outlet of the diversion channel 13 is connected to the spray port 112, and the inlet of the diversion channel 13 is located in the atomization space 111 and faces away from the The air flow channel (that is, the air in the air flow channel does not face the inlet of the guide channel 13). It can be understood that the air flow channel in this embodiment is the flow direction of the air when the air enters the atomization space 111 from the outlet of the flow channel through hole 121 , rather than the air flow in the atomization space except the flow channel through hole. The direction in which other parts at the outlet of 121 flow.
在可选实施例中,风道管12从所述液体存储箱11的底部伸入所述雾化空间111中,导流通道13可以为多个,喷雾口112也可以为多个。且每一导流通道13可以对应一个喷雾口112。In an optional embodiment, the air duct 12 extends into the atomization space 111 from the bottom of the liquid storage tank 11 , there can be multiple guide channels 13 and multiple spray ports 112 . And each guide channel 13 may correspond to one spray port 112 .
进一步地,所述喷雾口112和所述导流通道13的个数均可以根据实际需求设置为多个(2个、4个、6个等)。Further, the number of the spray ports 112 and the guide channels 13 can be set to multiple (2, 4, 6, etc.) according to actual requirements.
具体地,该雾化器风道结构1的工作原理为:在工作状态下,所述雾化空间111内的液体在超声波雾化设备2的作用下,液体变成直径大小不一的雾化颗粒,并充满所述雾化空间111;所述风道管12提供风气并进入到雾化空间111中,并形成用于吹动雾化颗粒的风气流道,而所述导流通道13的进口的朝向偏离所述风气流道设置,从而所述流道通孔122吹出的风气不会直接进入所述导流通道13中,而是需要在所述雾化空间111中流动一段路径后才通过所述导流通道13从所述喷雾口112喷向外界环境。所述雾化空间111内的雾化颗粒在所述流道通孔121通过风气流道吹动的过程中,其中直径较大的雾化颗粒将在其自身重力和风力的加成下落在所述雾化空间111的底部,直径较小的雾化颗粒 则可以随着风气一直流动从而通过所述导流通道13从所述喷雾口112喷向外界环境。从而提高了雾化器喷出的雾化颗粒的质量和产品的体验感,避免了雾化器喷出大直径的雾化颗粒所造成的安全隐患。Specifically, the working principle of the air duct structure 1 of the atomizer is: in the working state, the liquid in the atomization space 111 becomes atomized with different diameters under the action of the ultrasonic atomization device 2 particles, and fill the atomization space 111; the air duct 12 provides air and enters the atomization space 111, and forms an air flow channel for blowing the atomized particles, and the guide channel 13 The orientation of the inlet deviates from the air flow channel, so that the air blown out of the flow channel through hole 122 will not directly enter the guide channel 13, but needs to flow in the atomization space 111 for a certain path. It is sprayed from the spray port 112 to the external environment through the guide channel 13 . When the atomized particles in the atomization space 111 are blown through the air flow channel by the flow channel through holes 121, the atomized particles with larger diameters will fall where they are due to the addition of their own gravity and wind. At the bottom of the atomization space 111 , the atomized particles with smaller diameters can flow along with the wind, so as to be sprayed from the spray port 112 to the external environment through the guide channel 13 . Therefore, the quality of the atomized particles sprayed by the atomizer and the experience of the product are improved, and the potential safety hazard caused by the spraying of large-diameter atomized particles from the atomizer is avoided.
在一实施例中,如图1、图2及图4所示,所述液体存储箱11的顶部还设有环形围臂1143;所述环形围臂1143上设有连通所述雾化空间111和所述环形安装空间的出风口11431,所述风道管12提供的风气通过所述出风口11431进入所述雾化空间111内形成风气流道。可以理解地,当风道管12安装于环形安装空间时,凸出部1141嵌入到流道通孔121中。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 , the top of the liquid storage tank 11 is further provided with an annular surrounding arm 1143 ; the annular surrounding arm 1143 is provided with a connection to the atomization space 111 and the air outlet 11431 of the annular installation space, the air provided by the air duct 12 enters the atomization space 111 through the air outlet 11431 to form an air flow channel. Understandably, when the air duct 12 is installed in the annular installation space, the protruding portion 1141 is embedded in the flow channel through hole 121 .
进一步地,所述凸出部1141设置在所述液体存储箱11顶部的中间位置,且所述液体存储箱11顶部与所述风道管12的顶部之间留有预设距离,从而所述流道通孔121内的风气可以从所述风道管12的顶端吹入所述雾化空间111内。进一步地,所述环形围臂1143安装在所述液体存储箱11的顶部且位于所述凸出部1141的外侧,且所述环形围臂1143与所述凸出部1141间隔设置,所述流道管12的顶部可以插入所述环形安装空间中;环形围臂1143设有连通雾化空间111和环形安装空间的出风口11431,具体地,所述导流通道13流出的风气经过所述环形安装空间从出风口11431进入所述雾化空间111中,并在出风口11431形成进入雾化空间111的风气流道。本申请中,该雾化器风道结构1增长了雾化空间111中雾化颗粒流动的距离,从而进一步提升了雾化器喷出的雾化颗粒的质量。Further, the protruding part 1141 is arranged at the middle position of the top of the liquid storage tank 11, and a preset distance is left between the top of the liquid storage tank 11 and the top of the air duct 12, so that the The air in the flow channel through hole 121 can be blown into the atomization space 111 from the top of the air channel pipe 12 . Further, the annular surrounding arm 1143 is installed on the top of the liquid storage tank 11 and is located outside the protruding part 1141, and the annular surrounding arm 1143 is spaced from the protruding part 1141, and the flow The top of the pipe 12 can be inserted into the annular installation space; the annular surrounding arm 1143 is provided with an air outlet 11431 connecting the atomization space 111 and the annular installation space, specifically, the air flowing out of the guide channel 13 passes through the annular The installation space enters the atomization space 111 from the air outlet 11431 , and an air flow channel for entering the atomization space 111 is formed at the air outlet 11431 . In the present application, the atomizer air duct structure 1 increases the flow distance of the atomized particles in the atomization space 111, thereby further improving the quality of the atomized particles ejected by the atomizer.
如图1和4所述,液体存储箱11还包括出风通道134,该出风通道134连通出风口11431和雾化空间111,类似的,出风通道134也可以是嵌入到雾化空间111内,或者可以作为雾化空间111的一部分,这里不做限定。在可选实施例中,所述出风口11431的风气流道在经由出风通道134后形成主流方向朝向液体存 储箱11的底部的风气流道。即在出风口11431所形成的风气流道在经由出风通道134后,出风通道134具有一定的长度则可以对风气流道的方向进行控制,从而使得形成主流方向朝向液体存储箱11的底部的风气流道,从而使得风气流道在带动雾化颗粒流动时,比较大的雾化颗粒更容易被吹到液体存储箱11的底部,即回到雾化空间111的底部被重新雾化,而小的颗粒则会随着风气流道一直流动,并在气压差的作用下经由导流通道13从所述喷雾口112喷出,以保证所吹出的雾化颗粒的小直径。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4 , the liquid storage tank 11 further includes an air outlet channel 134 , and the air outlet channel 134 communicates with the air outlet 11431 and the atomization space 111 . Similarly, the air outlet channel 134 can also be embedded in the atomization space 111 . or can be used as a part of the atomization space 111, which is not limited here. In an optional embodiment, the air flow channel of the air outlet 11431 forms an air flow channel with the main flow direction toward the bottom of the liquid storage tank 11 after passing through the air outlet channel 134. That is, after the air flow channel formed by the air outlet 11431 passes through the air outlet channel 134 , the direction of the air flow channel can be controlled if the air outlet channel 134 has a certain length, so that the main flow direction is formed toward the bottom of the liquid storage tank 11 . Therefore, when the air flow channel drives the atomized particles to flow, the larger atomized particles are more likely to be blown to the bottom of the liquid storage tank 11, that is, return to the bottom of the atomization space 111 to be re-atomized. The small particles will flow along with the air flow channel, and will be ejected from the spray port 112 through the guide channel 13 under the action of the air pressure difference, so as to ensure the small diameter of the atomized particles blown out.
在可选实施例中,喷雾口112具体可以设置于液体存储箱11的顶部,而导流通道13的进口也朝向于液体存储箱11的底部,从而使得整个风气的流动路径是先朝向液体存储箱11的底部,随后在朝向于液体存储箱11顶部,在这个过程中,直径比较大的雾化颗粒几乎都会由于重力和/或风力的作用下重新回到液体中,只有直径满足要求(即可以一直随着风气流动的)雾化颗粒才会通过喷雾口112喷出。In an optional embodiment, the spray port 112 can be specifically arranged at the top of the liquid storage tank 11, and the inlet of the guide channel 13 is also directed toward the bottom of the liquid storage tank 11, so that the entire air flow path is directed toward the liquid storage tank first. The bottom of the tank 11 then faces the top of the liquid storage tank 11. During this process, the atomized particles with relatively large diameters will almost all return to the liquid under the action of gravity and/or wind, and only the diameters meet the requirements (ie. The atomized particles that can always flow with the wind will be sprayed out through the spray port 112 .
如图4所示,环形围臂1143在远离凸出部1142的端面上环绕间隔设置多个隔板组131,可选的,环形围臂1143远离凸出部1142的端面为一个环形面,多个隔板组131环绕且间隔设置于环形面上,每一隔板组131包括第一隔板132和第二隔板133,且第一隔板132和第二隔板133远离环形围臂1143的一侧则与液体存储箱11的内壁抵接。可选的,第一隔板132和第二隔板133也可以固定于液体存储箱11的内壁上并与环形围臂1143抵接,这里不做限定。As shown in FIG. 4 , the annular surrounding arm 1143 is provided with a plurality of partition groups 131 at intervals on the end surface away from the protruding portion 1142 . Optionally, the end surface of the annular surrounding arm 1143 away from the protruding portion 1142 is an annular surface. Each partition group 131 includes a first partition 132 and a second partition 133, and the first partition 132 and the second partition 133 are far away from the annular surrounding arm 1143 One side is in contact with the inner wall of the liquid storage tank 11 . Optionally, the first partition plate 132 and the second partition plate 133 may also be fixed on the inner wall of the liquid storage tank 11 and abut against the annular surrounding arm 1143, which is not limited here.
可以理解的,环形围臂1143、液体存储箱11的内壁以及同一隔板组131的第一隔板132和第二隔板133形成导流通道13。It can be understood that the annular surrounding arm 1143 , the inner wall of the liquid storage tank 11 , and the first and second partitions 132 and 133 of the same partition group 131 form the guide channel 13 .
所述述环形围臂1143、液体存储箱11的内壁、隔板组131的第一隔板132以及相邻隔板组131的第二隔板133形成出风通道134。The annular surrounding arm 1143 , the inner wall of the liquid storage tank 11 , the first partition plate 132 of the partition plate group 131 and the second partition plate 133 of the adjacent partition plate group 131 form the air outlet channel 134 .
可选的,由于隔板组131之间是间隔设置的,且隔板组131中的第一隔板132和第二隔板133也是间隔设置的,因此同一隔板组131中第一隔板132和第二隔板133之间间隔形成导流通道13,而隔板组131的第一隔板132和相邻隔板组131的第二隔板133之间间隔则可以形成出风通道134。整个结构简单精巧,可以有效的减少材料成本并提供不同所需的通道以调节风气的流向。Optionally, since the partition groups 131 are arranged at intervals, and the first partitions 132 and the second partitions 133 in the partition group 131 are also arranged at intervals, the first partitions in the same partition group 131 The air guide channel 13 is formed by the interval between 132 and the second baffle plate 133 , and the air outlet channel 134 can be formed by the interval between the first baffle plate 132 of the baffle plate group 131 and the second baffle plate 133 of the adjacent baffle plate group 131 . . The whole structure is simple and exquisite, which can effectively reduce the material cost and provide different required channels to adjust the air flow.
在一实施例中,如图4所示,所述第一隔板132和所述第二隔板133均向所述液体存储箱11的底部延伸;也即所述第一隔板132和所述第二隔板133均向下延伸,也即所述导流通道13的开口朝向所述液体存储箱11的底部延伸。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4 , both the first baffle 132 and the second baffle 133 extend toward the bottom of the liquid storage tank 11 ; that is, the first baffle 132 and all the The second partitions 133 all extend downward, that is, the opening of the guide channel 13 extends toward the bottom of the liquid storage tank 11 .
从所述流道通孔121流出的风气经所述环形安装空间从所述出风口11431流出;所述出风口11431流出的风气沿所述出风通道134朝向所述液体存储箱11的底部流动,并带动所述雾化空间111的雾化颗粒流动;雾化颗粒通过所述导流通道13朝向所述液体存储箱11的顶部流动,并通过所述喷雾口112喷向外界环境。具体地,所述流道通孔121通过所述出风口11431进入所述出风通道134中,所述出风通道134中风气将带动所述雾化空间111中的雾化颗粒向下流动,其中直径较大的雾化颗粒其自身重力和风力的加成下更容易被吹落在所述雾化空间111的底部;其中直径较小的雾化颗粒向上流动,并通过所述导流通道13从所述喷雾口112喷向外界环境;从而进一步提高了雾化器喷出的雾化颗粒的质量和产品的体验感,避免了雾化器配出大直径的雾化颗粒所造成的安全隐患。The air flowing out of the flow channel through hole 121 flows out from the air outlet 11431 through the annular installation space; the air flowing out of the air outlet 11431 flows along the air outlet channel 134 toward the bottom of the liquid storage tank 11 , and drive the atomized particles in the atomization space 111 to flow; the atomized particles flow toward the top of the liquid storage tank 11 through the guide channel 13 , and are sprayed to the outside environment through the spray port 112 . Specifically, the flow channel through hole 121 enters the air outlet channel 134 through the air outlet 11431, and the air in the air outlet channel 134 will drive the atomized particles in the atomization space 111 to flow downward, The atomized particles with larger diameters are more likely to be blown to the bottom of the atomization space 111 under the addition of their own gravity and wind force; the atomized particles with smaller diameters flow upward and pass through the guide channel 13 is sprayed from the spray port 112 to the external environment; thereby further improving the quality of the atomized particles sprayed by the atomizer and the experience of the product, avoiding the safety caused by the atomizer dispensing large-diameter atomized particles hidden danger.
在一实施例中,如图2所示,所述液体存储箱11包括外管113以及安装在所述外管113相对两端的风道顶板114和风道底板115,所述外管113、所述风道顶板114以及所述风道底板115之间围成所述雾化空间111,所述喷雾口112设置在所述风道顶板114上;可理解地,所述喷雾口112设置在所述风道顶板114与 所述外管113连接处,也即设置在所述外管113顶部的外沿处,从而所述风道管12从所述雾化空间111的中间部位向所述雾化空间111中吹入风气,所述雾化空间111中的雾化颗粒在该风力大带动下在所述雾化空间111中飘动,从而所述喷雾口112喷向外界环境,将所述喷雾口112设置在所述外管113顶部的外沿处,从而沿长了所述雾化颗粒在所述雾化空间111中飘动的距离,进一步提高了雾化器喷出雾化颗粒的质量。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 , the liquid storage tank 11 includes an outer pipe 113 and an air duct top plate 114 and an air duct bottom plate 115 installed at opposite ends of the outer pipe 113 . The atomization space 111 is enclosed between the air duct top plate 114 and the air duct bottom plate 115 , and the spray port 112 is disposed on the air duct top plate 114 ; understandably, the spray port 112 is disposed in the The air duct top plate 114 is connected to the outer pipe 113 , that is, it is arranged at the outer edge of the top of the outer pipe 113 , so that the air duct pipe 12 is atomized from the middle part of the atomization space 111 to the Air is blown into the space 111, and the atomized particles in the atomization space 111 are driven by the large wind force to flutter in the atomization space 111, so that the spray port 112 is sprayed to the external environment, and the spray port 112 is sprayed to the outside environment. 112 is arranged at the outer edge of the top of the outer tube 113, so that the distance that the atomized particles float in the atomization space 111 is lengthened, and the quality of the atomized particles sprayed by the atomizer is further improved.
所述风道底板115上还设有连接孔,所述流道管12的一段穿过所述连接孔并伸入所述雾化空间111中。可以理解地,所述流道管12的外壁与所述连接孔之间密封连接,本申请中,该液体存储箱11为分体式结构,且结构简单,安装方便。The air channel bottom plate 115 is also provided with a connecting hole, and a section of the flow channel pipe 12 passes through the connecting hole and extends into the atomizing space 111 . It can be understood that the outer wall of the flow channel pipe 12 is sealed with the connection hole. In the present application, the liquid storage tank 11 is a split structure, which has a simple structure and is easy to install.
在一实施例中,如图2所示,所述液体存储箱11的顶部还设有用于将所述风道顶板114内壁上的冷凝液导流进所述雾化空间111的环形导流部1142。可以理解地,所述环形导流部1142位于所述凸出部1141的外侧;而该环形导流部1142可以为所述风道顶板114上设置的并向所述雾化空间111凸出的凸出部。具体地,所述雾化空间111内雾化颗粒在风气的吹动下,可能会集结在所述风道顶板114的内表面上并形成冷凝液,该内表面上的冷凝液在所述环形导流部1142的作用下滴落到所述雾化空间111中,避免了风道顶板114的内表面上的冷凝液滴落到所述流道通孔121内,进而避免了所述流道通孔121内的冷凝液所造成的风扇3等部件的短路,延长了雾化器的使用寿命。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 , the top of the liquid storage tank 11 is further provided with an annular guide portion for guiding the condensate on the inner wall of the air duct top plate 114 into the atomization space 111 . 1142. It can be understood that the annular guide portion 1142 is located on the outer side of the protruding portion 1141 ; and the annular guide portion 1142 may be provided on the air duct top plate 114 and protrude toward the atomization space 111 bulge. Specifically, under the blowing of wind, the atomized particles in the atomization space 111 may gather on the inner surface of the air duct top plate 114 to form condensate, and the condensate on the inner surface is in the annular The condensate droplets on the inner surface of the air channel top plate 114 are prevented from falling into the flow channel through holes 121 under the action of the flow guide portion 1142, thereby preventing the flow channel from dropping into the atomization space 111. The short circuit of components such as the fan 3 caused by the condensate in the through hole 121 prolongs the service life of the atomizer.
如图1至图4所示,在另一实施例中,本申请还提供了一种雾化器,包括上述的雾化器风道结构1。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 , in another embodiment, the present application further provides an atomizer, including the above-mentioned atomizer air duct structure 1 .
在一实施例中,如图3所示,所述雾化器还包括安装在所述液体存储箱11底部的至少一个超声波雾化设备2。可以理解地,所述液体存储箱11的底部可 以根据实际设置多个所述超声波雾化设备2(例如2个、4个、6个等),所述超声波雾化设备2可以将所述雾化空间111中的液体变成雾化颗粒。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 , the atomizer further includes at least one ultrasonic atomization device 2 installed at the bottom of the liquid storage tank 11 . It can be understood that a plurality of the ultrasonic atomization devices 2 (for example, 2, 4, 6, etc.) can be set at the bottom of the liquid storage tank 11 according to the actual situation, and the ultrasonic atomization devices 2 can The liquid in the atomization space 111 becomes atomized particles.
在一实施例中,如图3所示,所述雾化器还包括向所述流道通孔121中吹入风气的风扇3,所述风扇3安装在所述风道管上。可以理解地,所述风向用于向所述流道通孔121中吹入,所述流道通孔121中的风气从所述流道顶板的顶部向下吹动所述雾化空间111内的雾化颗粒,从而所述雾化空间111中大直径的雾化颗粒被吹动并滴落在所述液体存储箱的底部,而直径较小的雾化颗粒被吹动后,并通过所述连通管从所述喷雾口112喷出。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 , the atomizer further includes a fan 3 for blowing air into the through-hole 121 of the flow channel, and the fan 3 is installed on the air duct. It can be understood that the wind direction is used to blow into the flow channel through hole 121 , and the wind in the flow channel through hole 121 blows downward from the top of the flow channel top plate into the atomization space 111 atomized particles, so that the atomized particles with large diameters in the atomization space 111 are blown and dropped to the bottom of the liquid storage tank, while the atomized particles with smaller diameters are blown and pass through all the The communication pipe is ejected from the spray port 112 .
在一实施例中,如图2所示,所述风道管上还设有连通所述流道通孔121的扩大腔体122,所述扩大腔体122与所述风扇3相对设置。可以理解地,所述扩大腔体122的孔径大于所述流道通孔121的孔径,所述风扇3吹出的风气首先经过所述扩大腔体122缓冲后,再从所述流道通孔121流入所述雾化空间111内。本申请中,所述扩大腔体122的设计,可以使得所述流道通孔121内风气顺畅流通,且可以有效的减少噪音。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 , the air duct is further provided with an enlarged cavity 122 communicating with the flow passage through hole 121 , and the enlarged cavity 122 is disposed opposite to the fan 3 . It can be understood that the diameter of the expansion cavity 122 is larger than the diameter of the flow channel through hole 121 , and the air blown by the fan 3 is first buffered by the expansion cavity 122 , and then passes through the flow channel through hole 121 . into the atomization space 111 . In the present application, the design of the enlarged cavity 122 can make the air flow in the flow channel through hole 121 smooth, and can effectively reduce noise.
在一实施例中,如图2所示,所述扩大腔体122远离所述流道通孔121的一端设有液体回流口123。可以理解地,所述液体回流口123的设计,可以使得所述风道管12内壁上凝结的冷凝液从所述液体回流口123流出,保证所述风道管12的干燥性,延长了雾化器的使用寿命。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 , one end of the enlarged cavity 122 away from the flow channel through hole 121 is provided with a liquid return port 123 . Understandably, the design of the liquid return port 123 can make the condensed liquid condensed on the inner wall of the air duct 12 to flow out from the liquid return port 123, so as to ensure the dryness of the air duct 12 and prolong the fogging time. the service life of the carburetor.
如图5所示,本申请还包括一种消毒机器人10,该消毒机器人包括上述任一实施例中的雾化器,该消毒机器人可以在雾化空间111添加消毒液,并在超声波雾化设备2作用下形成消毒雾化颗粒,并基于喷雾口112排出,并实现消毒。As shown in FIG. 5 , the present application also includes a disinfection robot 10 , the disinfection robot includes the atomizer in any of the above-mentioned embodiments, the disinfection robot can add disinfectant in the atomization space 111 , and the ultrasonic atomization equipment 2. Disinfection atomized particles are formed under the action, and are discharged based on the spray port 112, and disinfection is realized.
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未 对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above-described embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. For the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of these technical features, All should be regarded as the scope described in this specification.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本申请的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对申请专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本申请的保护范围。因此,本申请专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only represent several embodiments of the present application, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of the patent application. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the present application, several modifications and improvements can be made, which all belong to the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the present application shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种雾化器风道结构,包括设有雾化空间的液体存储箱、设有流道通孔的风道管;An atomizer air duct structure, comprising a liquid storage tank provided with an atomization space, and an air duct pipe provided with a flow channel through hole;
    所述风道管通过所述流道通孔连通所述雾化空间,且所述风道管提供的风气在进入所述雾化空间后形成用于吹动所述雾化空间中雾化颗粒流动的风气流道;The air duct pipe communicates with the atomization space through the flow channel through hole, and the air provided by the air duct pipe is formed to blow the atomized particles in the atomization space after entering the atomization space. flowing air ducts;
    所述液体存储箱设有喷雾口;所述液体存储箱还包括导流通道,所述导流通道的出口连通所述喷雾口,所述导流通道的进口位于所述雾化空间内且朝向偏离所述风气流道。The liquid storage tank is provided with a spray port; the liquid storage tank further includes a guide channel, the outlet of the guide channel is connected to the spray port, and the inlet of the guide channel is located in the atomization space and faces the away from the airflow path.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器风道结构,其特征在于,所述液体存储箱的顶部还设有环形围臂以及位于所述环形围臂内圈的凸出部,所述环形围臂和所述凸出部之间形成有用于安装所述风道管的环形安装空间;所述环形围臂上设有连通所述雾化空间和所述环形安装空间的出风口,所述风道管提供的风气通过所述出风口进入所述雾化空间内形成风气流道。The air duct structure of the atomizer according to claim 1, wherein the top of the liquid storage tank is further provided with an annular surrounding arm and a protruding part located on the inner ring of the annular surrounding arm, the annular surrounding arm An annular installation space for installing the air duct pipe is formed between the protruding part and the protruding part; the annular surrounding arm is provided with an air outlet connecting the atomization space and the annular installation space, and the air duct The air provided by the pipe enters the atomizing space through the air outlet to form an air flow channel.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的雾化器风道结构,其特征在于,所述凸出部设置在所述液体存储箱顶部的中间位置,且所述液体存储箱顶部与所述风道管的顶部之间留有预设距离,所述流道通孔内的风气从所述风道管的顶端吹入所述雾化空间内。The air duct structure of the atomizer according to claim 2, wherein the protruding part is arranged in the middle position of the top of the liquid storage tank, and the top of the liquid storage tank and the top of the air duct pipe A preset distance is left therebetween, and the air in the through hole of the flow channel is blown into the atomization space from the top end of the air channel pipe.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的雾化器风道结构,其特征在于,所述环形围臂安装在所述液体存储箱的顶部且位于所述凸出部的外侧,且所述环形围臂与所述凸出部间隔设置,所述流道管的顶部插入所述环形安装空间中。The air duct structure of the atomizer according to claim 2, wherein the annular surrounding arm is installed on the top of the liquid storage tank and is located outside the protruding part, and the annular surrounding arm is connected to the The protruding parts are arranged at intervals, and the top of the flow channel pipe is inserted into the annular installation space.
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的雾化器风道结构,其特征在于,所述液体存储箱 还包括出风通道,所述出风通道连通所述出风口和所述雾化空间,所述出风通道用于当所述出风口的风气流道经由所述出风通道后形成主流方向朝向所述液体存储箱的底部的风气流道。The air duct structure of the atomizer according to claim 2, wherein the liquid storage box further comprises an air outlet channel, the air outlet channel communicates with the air outlet and the atomization space, and the air outlet The channel is used to form an air flow channel with a main flow direction toward the bottom of the liquid storage tank when the air flow channel of the air outlet passes through the air outlet channel.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的雾化器风道结构,其特征在于,所述喷雾口设置于所述液体存储箱顶部,所述导流通道的进口朝向所述液体存储箱的底部。The air duct structure of the atomizer according to claim 5, wherein the spray port is arranged on the top of the liquid storage tank, and the inlet of the guide channel faces the bottom of the liquid storage tank.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的雾化器风道结构,其特征在于,所述环形围臂远离所述凸出部的端面上环绕间隔设置多个隔板组,所述隔板组包括间隔设置的第一隔板和第二隔板,且所述第一隔板和第二隔板远离所述环形围臂的一侧与所述液体存储箱的内壁抵接;The air duct structure of the atomizer according to claim 6, characterized in that, a plurality of partition groups are arranged around and at intervals on the end surface of the annular surrounding arm away from the protruding portion, and the partition groups include spaced a first baffle plate and a second baffle plate, and one side of the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate away from the annular surrounding arm abuts against the inner wall of the liquid storage tank;
    其中,所述环形围臂、所述液体存储箱的内壁以及同一所述隔板组的第一隔板和第二隔板形成所述导流通道;Wherein, the annular surrounding arm, the inner wall of the liquid storage tank, and the first and second partitions of the same partition group form the guide channel;
    所述环形围臂、所述液体存储箱的内壁、所述隔板组的第一隔板以及相邻所述隔板组的第二隔板形成所述出风通道。The annular surrounding arm, the inner wall of the liquid storage tank, the first partition plate of the partition plate group, and the second partition plate adjacent to the partition plate group form the air outlet channel.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的雾化器风道结构,其特征在于,所述第一隔板和所述第二隔板固定于液体存储箱的内壁上并与环形围臂抵接。The air duct structure of the atomizer according to claim 7, wherein the first partition plate and the second partition plate are fixed on the inner wall of the liquid storage tank and abut against the annular surrounding arm.
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的雾化器风道结构,其特征在于,所述第一隔板和所述第二隔板均向所述液体存储箱的底部延伸。The air duct structure of the atomizer according to claim 7, wherein the first partition plate and the second partition plate both extend toward the bottom of the liquid storage tank.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器风道结构,其特征在于,所述液体存储箱包括外管以及安装在所述外管相对两端的风道顶板和风道底板,所述外管、所述风道顶板以及所述风道底板之间围成所述雾化空间,所述喷雾口设置在所述风道顶板上;The air duct structure of the atomizer according to claim 1, wherein the liquid storage tank comprises an outer pipe and an air duct top plate and an air duct bottom plate installed at opposite ends of the outer pipe, the outer pipe, the air duct The atomization space is enclosed between the air duct top plate and the air duct bottom plate, and the spray port is arranged on the air duct top plate;
    所述风道底板上还设有连接孔,所述风道管的一段穿过所述连接孔并伸入所述雾化空间中。The air duct bottom plate is also provided with a connection hole, and a section of the air duct pipe passes through the connection hole and extends into the atomization space.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的雾化器风道结构,其特征在于,所述液体存储箱的顶部还设有用于将所述风道顶板上的冷凝液导流进所述雾化空间中的环形导流部。The air duct structure of the atomizer according to claim 10, wherein the top of the liquid storage tank is further provided with an annular ring for guiding the condensate on the air duct top plate into the atomization space Diversion section.
  12. 一种雾化器,包括设有雾化空间的液体存储箱、设有流道通孔的风道管;An atomizer, comprising a liquid storage tank provided with an atomization space, and an air duct pipe provided with a flow channel through hole;
    所述风道管通过所述流道通孔连通所述雾化空间,且所述风道管提供的风气在进入所述雾化空间后形成用于吹动所述雾化空间中雾化颗粒流动的风气流道;The air duct pipe communicates with the atomization space through the flow channel through hole, and the air provided by the air duct pipe is formed to blow the atomized particles in the atomization space after entering the atomization space. flowing air ducts;
    所述液体存储箱设有喷雾口;所述液体存储箱还包括导流通道,所述导流通道的出口连通所述喷雾口,所述导流通道的进口位于所述雾化空间内且朝向偏离所述风气流道。The liquid storage tank is provided with a spray port; the liquid storage tank further includes a guide channel, the outlet of the guide channel is connected to the spray port, and the inlet of the guide channel is located in the atomization space and faces the away from the airflow path.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的雾化器,其特征在于,还包括安装在所述液体存储箱底部的至少一个超声波雾化设备。The nebulizer of claim 12, further comprising at least one ultrasonic nebulizing device mounted on the bottom of the liquid storage tank.
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述雾化器还包括向所述流道通孔中吹入风气的风扇,所述风扇安装在所述风道管上。The atomizer according to claim 12, characterized in that, the atomizer further comprises a fan for blowing air into the through hole of the flow channel, and the fan is installed on the air channel pipe.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述风道管上还设有连通所述流道通孔的扩大腔体,所述扩大腔体与所述风扇相对设置。The atomizer according to claim 14, wherein the air duct pipe is further provided with an enlarged cavity communicating with the through-hole of the flow passage, and the enlarged cavity is arranged opposite to the fan.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述扩大腔体远离所述流道通孔的一端设有液体回流口。The atomizer according to claim 15, wherein a liquid return port is provided at one end of the enlarged cavity away from the through hole of the flow channel.
  17. 根据权利要求12所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述液体存储箱的顶部还设有环形围臂以及位于所述环形围臂内圈的凸出部,所述环形围臂和所述凸出部之间形成有用于安装所述风道管的环形安装空间;所述环形围臂上设有连通所述雾化空间和所述环形安装空间的出风口,所述风道管提供的风气 通过所述出风口进入所述雾化空间内形成风气流道。The atomizer according to claim 12, wherein the top of the liquid storage tank is further provided with an annular surrounding arm and a protruding part located on the inner ring of the annular surrounding arm, the annular surrounding arm and the An annular installation space for installing the air duct pipe is formed between the protruding parts; an air outlet connecting the atomization space and the annular installation space is provided on the annular surrounding arm, and the air duct pipe provides an air outlet. The air enters the atomization space through the air outlet to form an air flow channel.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述液体存储箱还包括出风通道,所述出风通道连通所述出风口和所述雾化空间,所述出风通道用于当所述出风口的风气流道经由所述出风通道后形成主流方向朝向所述液体存储箱的底部的风气流道。The atomizer according to claim 17, wherein the liquid storage tank further comprises an air outlet channel, the air outlet channel communicates with the air outlet and the atomization space, and the air outlet channel is used for When the air flow channel of the air outlet passes through the air outlet channel, an air flow channel with the main flow direction toward the bottom of the liquid storage tank is formed.
  19. 一种消毒机器人,包括设有雾化空间的液体存储箱、设有流道通孔的风道管;A disinfection robot, comprising a liquid storage tank provided with an atomization space, and an air duct pipe provided with a flow channel through hole;
    所述风道管通过所述流道通孔连通所述雾化空间,且所述风道管提供的风气在进入所述雾化空间后形成用于吹动所述雾化空间中雾化颗粒流动的风气流道;The air duct pipe communicates with the atomization space through the flow channel through hole, and the air provided by the air duct pipe is formed to blow the atomized particles in the atomization space after entering the atomization space. flowing air ducts;
    所述液体存储箱设有喷雾口;所述液体存储箱还包括导流通道,所述导流通道的出口连通所述喷雾口,所述导流通道的进口位于所述雾化空间内且朝向偏离所述风气流道。The liquid storage tank is provided with a spray port; the liquid storage tank further includes a guide channel, the outlet of the guide channel is connected to the spray port, and the inlet of the guide channel is located in the atomization space and faces the away from the airflow path.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的消毒机器人,其特征在于,所述液体存储箱的顶部还设有环形围臂以及位于所述环形围臂内圈的凸出部,所述环形围臂和所述凸出部之间形成有用于安装所述风道管的环形安装空间;所述环形围臂上设有连通所述雾化空间和所述环形安装空间的出风口,所述风道管提供的风气通过所述出风口进入所述雾化空间内形成风气流道。The disinfection robot according to claim 19, wherein the top of the liquid storage tank is further provided with an annular surrounding arm and a protruding portion located on the inner ring of the annular surrounding arm, the annular surrounding arm and the protruding portion An annular installation space for installing the air duct pipe is formed between the outlet parts; an air outlet connecting the atomization space and the annular installation space is provided on the annular surrounding arm, and the air duct provided by the air duct pipe is provided with an air outlet. The air flow channel is formed into the atomization space through the air outlet.
PCT/CN2021/129664 2020-12-10 2021-11-10 Atomizer air duct structure, atomizer and disinfection robot WO2022121605A1 (en)

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