JP2012229855A - Humidifier - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a humidifier in which a particle diameter of an atomization object is small, a flight distance of the atomization object is short, and a stirring amount with circumferential air is large.SOLUTION: The humidifier includes: a duct 1 which forms a space 1A to humidify; a binary fluid nozzle 2 which sprays and atomizes a binary fluid of air and liquid in a predetermined direction inside the duct 1; a fan 4 which generates a wind opposing a spraying direction of the binary fluid from the binary fluid nozzle 2 inside the duct 1; and a diffuser panel 3 which generates turbulence at a leeward side of the wind from the fan 4 and is incorporated in the duct 1.

Description

  Embodiments of the present invention relate to a humidifier using two-fluid nozzle means (gas-liquid mixing nozzle means).

  For example, in a clean room of a semiconductor manufacturing factory, desirable conditions for a water spray type humidifier installed for introduction of outside air in winter are as follows: the first condition is that the particle size of the atomized body is small; The flying distance of the chemicals is short, and the third condition is that the amount of stirring with the surrounding air is large.

JP-A-7-301442 JP-A-7-301443 JP 2010-247106 A JP 59-205535 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-304203

  It is desired to develop a humidifier that can satisfy the above three conditions with a simple configuration.

  An object of the present embodiment is to obtain a humidifier that can satisfy the fact that the particle size of the atomized body is small, the flight distance of the atomized body is short, and the air diffusion is large.

  A representative example of this embodiment is a space forming means for forming a space to be humidified, a two-fluid nozzle means for spraying and atomizing two fluids of air and liquid in a predetermined direction in the space, and in the space Wind generating means for generating wind to oppose the spray direction of the two fluids from the two-fluid nozzle means, and the turbulent flow is generated in the space, and the turbulent flow is generated on the leeward side of the wind from the wind generating means. And turbulent flow generating means.

  According to the representative example of the present embodiment, it is possible to obtain a humidifier that can satisfy the fact that the particle size of the atomized body is small, the flight distance of the atomized body is short, and the amount of stirring with the surrounding air is large. .

FIG. 3 is a perspective view for illustrating Embodiment 1; The longitudinal cross-sectional view of FIG. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1. FIG. 3 is a three-dimensional view for explaining the basic principle of the first embodiment. The longitudinal cross-sectional view of FIG. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 4. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view for illustrating Embodiment 2; FIG. 7 is a perspective view for illustrating Embodiment 3; FIG. 6 is a three-dimensional view for explaining the principle of the third embodiment. FIG. 9 is a longitudinal sectional view for explaining the operation of FIG. 8. FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view for illustrating Embodiment 4; FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view for illustrating Embodiment 5; FIG. 9 is a diagram for illustrating Embodiment 6;

  Hereinafter, embodiments will be described with reference to the drawings. First, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. Space forming means such as a duct (wind tunnel) 1 for forming a space 1A to be humidified, two-fluid nozzle means such as a nozzle 2 for spraying two fluids of air and liquid in a predetermined direction in the space 1A, and the space 1A A wind generating means, for example, a fan 4 for generating wind with a wind speed of 1 to 5 m / s, for example, is disposed in the space 1A of the duct 1 so as to oppose the spray direction of the two fluids from the nozzle 2 inside the fan 1. 4 includes a turbulent flow generating means for generating a turbulent flow on the leeward side of the wind from 4, for example, a diffusing means, specifically a diffusing plate 3.

  In this case, it arrange | positions so that one plate surface of the opposing plate surfaces which the diffusion plate 3 has may be orthogonal to the injection center line of the nozzle 2, and it has in the diffusion plate 3 on the injection center line of the nozzle 2. It arrange | positions so that the center of one board surface of the board surfaces which oppose may correspond.

  In the space 1A, on the downstream side of the nozzle 2, an eliminator 5 made of steel wool, chemical fiber, etc. is installed. When the wind is passed through the eliminator 5, only the mist containing moisture is large. Since it becomes water here, wetting does not occur on the downstream side of the eliminator 5.

  The nozzle 2 used here has an air-water ratio (air volume to liquid volume ratio) of about 1/10 and a spraying distance (flying distance) of about 1/5, compared to a conventional two-fluid nozzle. Is used. As a result, the equipment is more compact and less expensive than conventional nozzles.

  The interval between the nozzle 2 and the diffusion plate 3 is about 0.5 (m), and the interval between the diffusion plate 3 and the eliminator 5 is about 1 (m). The duct 1 has a quadrangular cross section and a cross-sectional dimension at one end of, for example, 0.8 (m) × 0.8 (m).

  The diffusion plate 3 used here has a size of, for example, 0.08 m × 0.4 m × 0.0003 m.

  The operation of the first embodiment configured as described above will be described. Prior to the description, the following definition is made in advance, and the description will be made based on this definition. Vortex generated by the wind generated by the rotation of the fan 4 (thick arrow in FIG. 5) from the periphery of the diffusion plate 3 to the downstream side (in the direction in which the nozzle 2 is disposed) and the area in contact with the mist sprayed from the nozzle 2 (Karman vortex) is called the first vortex. A vortex (Karman vortex) generated between the area in contact with the mist sprayed from the nozzle 2 and the nozzle 2 is called a second vortex. A vortex (Karman vortex) generated around the nozzle 2 is called a third vortex. Hereinafter, vortices (Karman vortices) generated toward the downstream side of the nozzle 2 are sequentially referred to as a fourth vortex, a fifth vortex, and an Nth vortex.

  Between the first vortex and the second vortex, the wind generated by the rotation of the fan 4 (wind flowing from the right to the left in FIG. 5) and the spray fluid from the nozzle 2 (from the left to the right in FIG. 5) In this space, an eddy current generation region is formed in which a strong wind in the direction opposite to the traveling direction is generated. 4 and 5, S indicates a strong vortex generation region, and F indicates a sprayed mist.

  Spraying is performed sequentially from the nozzle 2 over the vortex generation region. Thereby, the mist sprayed on the Karman vortex generated in the space of the eddy current generation region is sucked, and the mist can be quickly diffused in a wide range.

  According to the experiment, a constant vortex flow is not generated for all the vortices. In particular, the first vortex generated at the position closest to the diffusion plate 3 and the second vortex slightly separated from the diffusing plate 3 are from the fan 4. It was found that when the mist from the nozzle was blown into a region up to the vicinity where the second vortex was generated, the mist was sucked into the diffusion plate 3 side in order to greatly wind the wind.

  When the cross-sectional view of FIG. 6 is viewed, the center of one of the opposing plate surfaces of the diffusing plate 3 is arranged on the injection center line of the nozzle 2 so that a strong eddy current flows. The generation area spreads widely horizontally with respect to the diffusion plate, and fog can be diffused and vaporized uniformly in this area.

  As described above, the diffusion plate 3 is simply provided between the fan 4 and the nozzle 2, and the above three conditions, that is, the particle diameter of the atomized body is small, the flying distance of the atomized body is short, It is possible to provide a humidifier that can satisfy that the amount of stirring with air is large.

  FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 for explaining the second embodiment of the present invention. In the third embodiment, the installation position of the two-fluid nozzle means, for example, the nozzle 2 is as follows. That is, the angle of the fog mist shown in the figure is arranged at a position that is warped from behind the flying mist. By doing in this way, in addition to the effect of Embodiment 1 described above, wetting can be suppressed by returning to the mist and colliding with the nozzle 2.

  8 to 10 are for explaining the third embodiment of the present invention, and a plurality (three in this case) of nozzles 21, 22... 2N similar to the nozzle 2 described above are arranged for each of a plurality of stages. In addition, a plurality of diffusion plates 31, 32,... 3N are provided for each stage.

  In this way, by applying the basic principle of the first embodiment, for example, a plurality of diffusion plates 31... 3N are secured in a wide space such as the inside of an air conditioner while securing an appropriate distance in the vertical direction (longitudinal direction). A plurality of nozzles 21... 2N are installed.

  FIG. 11 is for explaining the fourth embodiment. Except that a single common diffusion plate 30 is used instead of the plurality of diffusion plates 31... 3N of the third embodiment, FIG. This is the same as Form 4.

  In any of the third and fourth embodiments described above, the same effects as those of the first embodiment can be obtained.

  FIG. 12 is for explaining the fifth embodiment of the present invention. In the space 1A in the first embodiment, between the diffusion means such as the diffusion plate 3 and the wind generation means such as the fan 4, FIG. A rectifying body that makes the wind from the fan 4 a laminar flow, for example, a rectifying plate 7 such as an aluminum honeycomb is disposed. Here, the laminar flow refers to a flow with regular fluctuations in time and space.

  By disposing the rectifying plate 7 as in the fifth embodiment described above, a stable laminar airflow hits the diffusion plate 3 and a stable Karman vortex can be generated.

  Next, a sixth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 13 (a) and 13 (b). Embodiment 6 is provided with space forming means such as a duct (wind tunnel) 1 that forms a space 1A to be humidified, and wind generating means such as a fan 4 that generates wind in a predetermined direction in the space 1A. This is the same as the first embodiment. What is different from the first embodiment is a diffusing unit and a two-fluid nozzle unit. Specifically, the diffusion means, for example, the vortex generating plate 6 is disposed in the space 1A so that the plate surface is orthogonal to the direction of the wind from the fan 4, and the wind from the fan 4 intersects (contacts). ) In which the wind is diffused, and as shown in FIG. 13A, a thin plate is formed into a bowler-shaped cross section.

  The nozzle 2 is fixed to the bottom of the concave portion 6A of the vortex generating plate 6 and is provided in the space 1A so as to oppose the wind from the fan 4. The air 2 and liquid (water) 2 It atomizes by spraying fluid.

  The vortex generating plate 6 is more effective as the dimension X1 and the dimension X2 in FIG. That is, by configuring the vortex generating plate 6 in this way, the nozzle opening end (nozzle body) is not wetted, and mist can be blown into the vortex of the vortex. Further, by reducing the dimensions of X1 and X2, a larger vortex is generated in the space 1A on the leeward side of the vortex generating plate 6 as shown in FIG.

  The turbulent flow generating means or the diffusing means described above is composed of a plate body, a mesh body, a porous body, or a combination thereof.

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Duct, 1A ... Space, 2, 21, 22 ... 2N ... Nozzle, 3, 31, 32 ... 3N, 30 ... Diffuser plate, 4 ... Fan, 5 ... Eliminator, 6 ... Vortex generator plate, 7 ... Rectifier plate.

Claims (4)

A space forming means for forming a space to be humidified;
Two-fluid nozzle means for atomizing by spraying two fluids of air and liquid in a predetermined direction in the space;
Wind generating means for generating wind to oppose the spray direction of the two fluids from the two-fluid nozzle means in the space;
Turbulent flow generating means disposed in the space for generating turbulent flow on the leeward side of the wind from the wind generating means;
A humidifier characterized by comprising: A space forming means for forming a space to be humidified;
Wind generating means for generating wind in a predetermined direction in the space;
Within the space, the plate surface is arranged so as to be orthogonal to the direction of the wind from the wind generating means, and the wind is diffused in a region where the wind from the wind generating means intersects (contacts). Cross-sectional bowler-shaped diffusion means,
Atomized by spraying two fluids, air and liquid (water), into the space in the same direction as the wind from the wind generating means, which is fixed to the bottom surface of the concave portion of the diffusion means. Two-fluid nozzle means for
A humidifier characterized by comprising:   The turbulent flow generation means or the diffusion means is any one of a plate body, a mesh body, and a porous body, or a combination thereof. Humidifier.   A rectifier that makes the wind from the wind generating means laminar flow is disposed in the space between the turbulent flow generating means or the diffusing means and the wind generating means. The humidification apparatus in any one of Claims 1-2.

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