JP2009036411A - Air conditioner - Google Patents

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JP2009036411A
JP2009036411A JP2007199649A JP2007199649A JP2009036411A JP 2009036411 A JP2009036411 A JP 2009036411A JP 2007199649 A JP2007199649 A JP 2007199649A JP 2007199649 A JP2007199649 A JP 2007199649A JP 2009036411 A JP2009036411 A JP 2009036411A
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air
flow path
air conditioner
electrostatic atomizer
air flow
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JP5301798B2 (en
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Masatake Saoyama
真毅 竿山
Daichi Kobayashi
大地 小林
Kiyoshi Takashima
清 高島
Koichi Hirai
康一 平井
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Panasonic Corp
Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd
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Panasonic Corp
Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an air conditioner capable of generating lot of ions without reducing the airflow rate even when an ion generator is provided on the upstream side of the air outlet of the air cleaning device. <P>SOLUTION: The air conditioner is equipped with a centrifugal air blower 3 comprising an air flow path 11a formed in the main body 11 in communication with the air inlet 1 and the air outlet 2, an air filter 4 provided in the flow path 11a, an electrostatic atomizer 6, and a casing 5. The flow path 11a on the upstream side of the air outlet 2 is formed with flat side plate 5a constituting the casing 5 and an electrostatic atomizer 6 is disposed on the side end along the flow path 11a. This can save a space to form an air trunk in the main body 11 and make the air flow smooth in the flow path 11a. This can provide an air conditioner capable of fully performing the electrostatic atomizing function by suppressing the reduction in the air flow rate even when an electrostatic atomizer 6 is provided in the flow path 11a. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、静電霧化装置を備えた空気調和機に関する。   The present invention relates to an air conditioner including an electrostatic atomizer.

従来この種の空気調和機の一例として、静電霧化装置が知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
以下、その静電霧化装置について図11および図12を参照しながら説明する。
図に示すように、本体ケース101は、ミスト発生ケース102と、送風・放熱ケース103を連通接続して形成し、熱交換部配置口104内に熱交換部105を嵌合させ、熱交換部105はペルチェ素子106の吸熱側に冷却部107を接続させるとともに、ペルチェ素子106の放熱側にフィン形状の放熱部108を接続させて形成させている。
また、熱交換部105の放熱部108は送風・放熱ケース103内に位置し、冷却部107はミスト発生ケース102内に位置する。ミスト発生ケース102内において冷却部107の中央に基台部109を円錐台状に隆起させ、基台部109に放電極110の基端部111を埋設させ、放電極110を冷却部107上に立設させて構成している。
特開2005−296753号公報((0016])、(0017)、図1、図2)
Conventionally, an electrostatic atomizer is known as an example of this type of air conditioner (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
Hereinafter, the electrostatic atomizer will be described with reference to FIGS. 11 and 12.
As shown in the figure, the main body case 101 is formed by connecting the mist generating case 102 and the air blowing / radiating case 103 in communication, and the heat exchanging portion 105 is fitted in the heat exchanging portion arrangement port 104 to thereby form the heat exchanging portion. A cooling unit 107 is connected to the heat absorption side of the Peltier element 106, and a fin-shaped heat dissipation unit 108 is connected to the heat dissipation side of the Peltier element 106.
Further, the heat radiating portion 108 of the heat exchanging portion 105 is located in the air blowing / heat radiating case 103, and the cooling portion 107 is located in the mist generating case 102. In the mist generating case 102, the base 109 is raised in the shape of a truncated cone at the center of the cooling unit 107, the base end 111 of the discharge electrode 110 is embedded in the base 109, and the discharge electrode 110 is placed on the cooling unit 107. It is configured to stand upright.
JP 2005-296653 A ((0016)), (0017), FIG. 1, FIG. 2)

このような従来の静電霧化装置では、空気清浄機やエアコンのような送風量の多い空気調和機と組み合わせて、その吹出口の上流側に静電霧化装置を設けた場合は、静電霧化装置が空気抵抗となり、吹出風量が減少して空調された空気を室内に広く循環できないという課題があり、また静電霧化装置が風速の影響を受けたりして、吹出口から吹き出されるイオン化された微細水滴の発生量が減少してしまうという課題があった。   In such a conventional electrostatic atomizer, when an electrostatic atomizer is provided on the upstream side of the air outlet in combination with an air conditioner having a large air flow such as an air cleaner or an air conditioner, There is a problem that the electric atomizer becomes air resistance, the amount of blown air is reduced, and air conditioned air cannot be circulated widely in the room, and the electrostatic atomizer is affected by the wind speed and blown out from the outlet. There has been a problem that the amount of generated ionized fine water droplets is reduced.

本発明は、このような従来の課題を解決するものであり、空気調和機の吹出口の上流側に静電霧化装置を設けた場合でも、吹出口からの送風量を減少させることなく、また静電霧化機能を損なわずにイオン化された微細水滴を充分に発生できる空気調和機を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention solves such a conventional problem, and even when an electrostatic atomizer is provided on the upstream side of the air outlet of the air conditioner, without reducing the amount of air blown from the air outlet, Another object of the present invention is to provide an air conditioner that can sufficiently generate ionized fine water droplets without impairing the electrostatic atomization function.

請求項1記載の本発明の空気調和機は、吸込口と吹出口を連通して本体内に形成される空気流路と、前記空気流路に設けた空気清浄手段、静電霧化装置およびケーシングを備えた遠心送風機とを有し、前記吹出口の上流側における前記空気流路は、前記ケーシングを構成する平面側板により形成され、前記空気流路に沿う側端部に前記静電霧化装置を配置したことを特徴とする。
請求項2記載の本発明は、請求項1に記載の空気調和機において、前記静電霧化装置は、高電圧が印加される放電電極と、前記放電電極に対向して設けた対向電極と、前記放電電極を冷却する冷却部および発熱側に付設する放熱部を備えたペルチェ素子とからなり、前記放熱部を前記遠心送風機のケーシング内に配置したことを特徴とする。
請求項3記載の本発明は、請求項1または請求項2に記載の空気調和機において、前記静電霧化装置の前記放熱部を冷却する放熱風路と負イオンを発生させる霧化風路は、前記ケーシングの平面側板に設置した包囲リブと、前記包囲リブの開口範囲を閉蓋するカバー部とで形成されたことを特徴とする。
請求項4記載の本発明は、請求項3に記載の空気調和機において、前記放熱風路は前記平面側板に前記静電霧化装置の前記放熱部を挟むように設けた開口部と小開口部とを備え、前記小開口部は前記開口部より前記ケーシングの下流側に設けるとともに、前記ケーシングの内側へ突き出す突出部の裏側に形成したことを特徴とする。
請求項5記載の本発明は、請求項4に記載の空気調和機において、前記遠心送風機の下流側で、かつ前記静電霧化装置の上流側に加湿手段を設けたことを特徴とする。
請求項6記載の本発明は、請求項3に記載の空気調和機において、前記霧化風路内の前記放電電極の側方に通風口を設け、前記通風口は前記対向電極に付設する壁部と前記ペルチェ素子との間に形成されたことを特徴とする。
請求項7記載の本発明は、請求項6に記載の空気調和機において、前記放電電極の突出方向と前記空気流路の気流方向とのなす角度を略直角とするとともに、前記放電電極を前記空気流路に面するイオン開口部の後方位置に設け、静電霧化装置に設けた前記通風口から前記イオン開口部を通して前記空気流路へと通風したことを特徴とする。
請求項8記載の本発明は、請求項7に記載の空気調和機において、前記静電霧化装置を閉蓋するケース部は、前記空気流路の直交方向に開口する前記イオン開口部を備えるとともに、前記イオン開口部の周囲に設けた連続平面部を前記空気流路に面して形成したことを特徴とする。
請求項9記載の本発明は、請求項3または請求項6から請求項8に記載の空気調和機において、前記霧化風路は、前記包囲リブに設けた下端切欠部から前記静電霧化装置を通り前記イオン開口部に至る風路であり、前記霧化風路は前記静電霧化装置の側方から前記イオン開口部の方向に少なくとも直角に方向変換し、さらに前記イオン開口部からは前記空気流路に沿うように逆に方向変換することを特徴とする。
請求項10記載の本発明は、請求項9に記載の空気調和機において、前記霧化風路は、面積の小さい前記下端切欠部から徐々に広がるチャンバー部を前記静電霧化装置の上流側に形成し、前記チャンバー部は前記イオン開口部を通して負イオンが前記空気流路へ吸い込まれるように案内したことを特徴とする。
請求項11記載の本発明は、請求項1から請求項3または請求項6から請求項10に記載の空気調和機において、前記空気流路の横断面の中央線上に前記静電霧化装置の前記放電電極を配置したことを特徴とする。
請求項12記載の本発明は、請求項1から請求項11に記載の空気調和機において、前記吹出口に至るまでの前記ケーシングに沿う前記空気流路の途中にくびれ部を設け、前記くびれ部に前記静電霧化装置を設けたことを特徴とする。
これらの手段により、本体の吹出口の上流側に静電霧化装置を設けた場合でも、吹出口からの送風量を減少させることなく、また静電霧化機能を損なわずにイオン化された微細水滴を充分に発生できる空気調和機が得られる。
An air conditioner according to a first aspect of the present invention includes an air flow path formed in the main body through communication between the suction port and the air outlet, an air cleaning means provided in the air flow path, an electrostatic atomizer, and A centrifugal blower provided with a casing, and the air flow path upstream of the air outlet is formed by a flat side plate constituting the casing, and the electrostatic atomization is performed at a side end along the air flow path. The device is arranged.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the air conditioner according to the first aspect, the electrostatic atomizer includes a discharge electrode to which a high voltage is applied, and a counter electrode provided to face the discharge electrode. The Peltier element is provided with a cooling part for cooling the discharge electrode and a heat dissipating part attached to the heat generating side, and the heat dissipating part is arranged in a casing of the centrifugal blower.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided the air conditioner according to the first or second aspect, wherein the heat dissipating air path for cooling the heat dissipating part of the electrostatic atomizer and the atomizing air path for generating negative ions are provided. Is formed by an enveloping rib installed on the flat side plate of the casing and a cover portion that closes an opening range of the encircling rib.
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the air conditioner according to the third aspect, wherein the heat radiating air passage is provided with an opening portion and a small opening provided on the flat side plate so as to sandwich the heat radiating portion of the electrostatic atomizer. The small opening is provided on the downstream side of the casing from the opening, and is formed on the back side of the protruding portion protruding to the inside of the casing.
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the air conditioner according to the fourth aspect, a humidifying means is provided on the downstream side of the centrifugal blower and on the upstream side of the electrostatic atomizer.
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the air conditioner according to the third aspect, a ventilation opening is provided on a side of the discharge electrode in the atomizing air passage, and the ventilation opening is attached to the counter electrode. It is formed between the part and the Peltier element.
According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in the air conditioner according to the sixth aspect, the angle formed by the protruding direction of the discharge electrode and the airflow direction of the air flow path is substantially perpendicular, and the discharge electrode is It is provided at a rear position of the ion opening facing the air flow path, and is ventilated from the ventilation opening provided in the electrostatic atomizer to the air flow path through the ion opening.
According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, in the air conditioner according to the seventh aspect, the case portion that closes the electrostatic atomizer includes the ion opening portion that opens in a direction orthogonal to the air flow path. In addition, a continuous flat portion provided around the ion opening is formed facing the air flow path.
According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the air conditioner according to the third or sixth to eighth aspects, wherein the atomizing air passage is formed from the lower-end notch provided in the surrounding rib. A wind path through the device to the ion opening, wherein the atomization wind path changes direction from the side of the electrostatic atomizer at least to the direction of the ion opening, and further from the ion opening. Reversely changes along the air flow path.
According to a tenth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the air conditioner according to the ninth aspect, wherein the atomizing air passage has a chamber portion that gradually expands from the lower end notch portion having a small area upstream of the electrostatic atomizer. The chamber portion is guided so that negative ions are sucked into the air flow path through the ion opening.
The present invention according to claim 11 is the air conditioner according to claim 1 to claim 3 or claim 6 to claim 10, wherein the electrostatic atomizer is arranged on a center line of a cross section of the air flow path. The discharge electrode is arranged.
According to a twelfth aspect of the present invention, in the air conditioner according to any one of the first to eleventh aspects, a constricted portion is provided in the middle of the air flow path along the casing up to the air outlet, and the constricted portion The above-described electrostatic atomizer is provided.
By these means, even when an electrostatic atomizer is provided on the upstream side of the air outlet of the main body, the fine ionized without reducing the amount of air blown from the air outlet and without impairing the electrostatic atomization function. An air conditioner capable of sufficiently generating water droplets can be obtained.

本発明によれば、本体内に省スペースで風路を形成でき、空気流路の通風が円滑に行なわれ、空気流路に静電霧化装置があっても送風量の減少を抑えることができる空気調和機を提供することができる。
また、静電霧化装置にペルチェ素子を備えて小型化を図り、放熱部を遠心送風機の吹出側に配置して静電霧化効率を向上することができる。
また、静電霧化装置を主流の空気流路から独立させた放熱風路と霧化風路を設けて主要部品に最適風量を供給することにより、静電霧化装置の霧化機能を安定して発揮することができる。
また、遠心送風機内の流れをケーシング外にバイパスして放熱部に通風させることにより、冷却効果の高い放熱風路を簡易な構造で形成でき、静電霧化装置の取付も容易に行なえる。
また、静電霧化装置の上流側に加湿手段としての加湿フィルターを設けることにより、冬季などの室内が乾燥した場合でも、静電霧化装置を効率よく運転することができる。
また、霧化風路内において、放電電極への通風口の位置と大きさを適正に設定することにより、霧化機能を充分に発揮させることができ、イオン化された微細水滴を多く発生することができる。
また、空気流路の風速の影響を抑えて放電電極から安定して負イオンを発生できるとともに、吹出口からの異物侵入に対しても安全を保つことができる。
また、イオン開口部の前後を通過する風速を高速に維持して、イオン開口部から空気流路側への吸引効果を高めることができる。
また、霧化風路に直角以上の方向変換を設けて、風速・風量を大幅に減少することにより、負イオンの発生量を増加することができる。
また、霧化風路に経路が徐々に広がるチャンバー部を設けて、風速・風量を大幅に減少することにより、負イオンの発生量を増加することができる。
また、空気流路の壁面に負イオンができるだけ吸着されないようにして、吹出口からの負イオン発生量の減少を防ぐことができる。
また、くびれ部において風速が上がりイオン開口部から空気流路へ負イオンが吸引されやすくなり、くびれ部の下流側の風路が広くなって風速が落ち、吹出口からの騒音値を下げることができる。
According to the present invention, the air passage can be formed in a space-saving manner in the main body, the air passage is smoothly ventilated, and even if there is an electrostatic atomizer in the air passage, the reduction in the air flow rate can be suppressed. An air conditioner that can be provided can be provided.
Further, the electrostatic atomizer can be provided with a Peltier element to reduce the size, and the heat dissipating part can be arranged on the outlet side of the centrifugal blower to improve the electrostatic atomization efficiency.
In addition, the atomization function of the electrostatic atomizer is stabilized by providing a heat radiation air passage and an atomization air passage that make the electrostatic atomizer independent of the main air flow path and supplying the optimum air volume to the main components. Can be demonstrated.
Further, by bypassing the flow in the centrifugal blower outside the casing and passing the air through the heat radiating section, a heat radiating air passage having a high cooling effect can be formed with a simple structure, and the electrostatic atomizer can be easily attached.
In addition, by providing a humidifying filter as a humidifying means on the upstream side of the electrostatic atomizing device, the electrostatic atomizing device can be efficiently operated even when the room is dried in winter.
In addition, by properly setting the position and size of the air vent to the discharge electrode in the atomization air passage, the atomization function can be sufficiently exerted and many ionized fine water droplets are generated. Can do.
Further, negative ions can be stably generated from the discharge electrode by suppressing the influence of the wind velocity of the air flow path, and safety can be maintained against foreign matter intrusion from the outlet.
In addition, it is possible to maintain the wind speed passing through the front and rear of the ion opening at a high speed and enhance the suction effect from the ion opening to the air flow path.
Moreover, the amount of generation of negative ions can be increased by providing a direction change of a right angle or more in the atomizing air path and greatly reducing the wind speed and the air volume.
Moreover, the generation amount of negative ions can be increased by providing a chamber part in which the path gradually spreads in the atomizing air path and greatly reducing the wind speed and the air volume.
Further, negative ions can be prevented from being adsorbed on the wall surface of the air flow path as much as possible, thereby preventing a decrease in the amount of negative ions generated from the outlet.
In addition, the wind speed increases at the constricted part, and negative ions are easily attracted from the ion opening part to the air flow path, the air path on the downstream side of the constricted part becomes wider, the wind speed decreases, and the noise value from the outlet is reduced. it can.

本発明の第1の実施の形態による空気調和機は、吸込口と吹出口を連通して本体内に形成される空気流路と、空気流路に設けた空気清浄手段、静電霧化装置およびケーシングを備えた遠心送風機を有し、吹出口の上流側における前記空気流路は、前記ケーシングを構成する平面側板により形成され、空気流路に沿う側端部に前記静電霧化装置を配置したものである。本実施の形態によれば、吹出口の上流側において、空気流路がケーシングの平面側板に沿うように形成されているので、ケーシングの平面側板を有効利用して本体内に省スペースで風路を形成でき、凹凸のない空気流路となるので通風が円滑に行なわれるとともに、空気流路に沿う側端部に静電霧化装置を配置しているので、通風抵抗を小さくして吹出口からの送風量の減少を抑えることができる。
本発明の第2の実施の形態は、第1の実施の形態による空気調和機において、静電霧化装置は、高電圧が印加される放電電極と、放電電極に対向して設けた対向電極と、放電電極を冷却する冷却部および発熱側に付設する放熱部を備えたペルチェ素子12からなり、放熱部を遠心送風機のケーシング内に配置したものである。本実施の形態によれば、静電霧化装置にペルチェ素子を用いることにより、大掛かりな設備を必要とせず、省スペースで放電極を冷却して結露させることができ、放熱部の放熱フィン形状も小型化でき、また、放熱部が遠心送風機の吹出側に配置されることになり、放熱部の熱交換が容易に行われ、静電霧化装置を小型化でき、静電霧化効率を向上することができる。
本発明の第3の実施の形態は、第1または第2の実施の形態による空気調和機において、静電霧化装置の放熱部を冷却する放熱風路と負イオンを発生させる霧化風路は、ケーシングの平面側板に設置した包囲リブと、包囲リブの開口範囲を閉蓋するカバー部とで形成されたものである。本実施の形態によれば、静電霧化装置を包囲リブとカバー部で囲むことにより、静電霧化装置を主流の空気流路から独立させた放熱風路と霧化風路を設けることができ、この放熱風路と霧化風路を通して主要部品に最適風量を供給できるので、静電霧化装置の霧化機能を安定して発揮することができる。
本発明の第4の実施の形態は、第3の実施の形態による空気調和機において、放熱風路は平面側板に静電霧化装置の放熱部を挟むように設けた開口部と小開口部を備え、小開口部は前記開口部よりケーシングの下流側に設けるとともに、前記ケーシングの内側へ突き出す突出部の裏側に形成したものである。本実施の形態によれば、遠心送風機のケーシング内に連通する開口部と小開口部を包囲リブ内に設けることにより、放熱部を冷却するのに必要な風量が得られる放熱風路を形成することができ、また静電霧化装置をケーシングの外側に設置してカバー部で覆うだけで放熱風路が簡単に形成され、静電霧化装置の取付作業も容易に行え、また下流側の小開口部を上流の開口部よりも小さく、かつ開口方向を変更することにより、放熱風路の通風方向を一定に保ち、放熱部へ安定して通風することができ、冷却効率を維持することができる。
本発明の第5の実施の形態は、第4の実施の形態による空気調和機において、遠心送風機の下流側で、かつ静電霧化装置の上流側に加湿手段を設けたものである。本実施の形態によれば、静電霧化装置の上流側に加湿手段としての加湿フィルターを設けることにより、加湿された高湿度の空気から水分が放電極に付着しやすくなり、室内が乾燥したような環境であっても、結露しやすい放電極から対向電極に安定した状態で放電され、冬場の乾燥状態であっても負イオン化された微細水滴を安定して供給することができる。
本発明の第6の実施の形態は、第3の実施の形態による空気調和機において、霧化風路内の放電電極の側方に通風口を設け、通風口は対向電極に付設する壁部とペルチェ素子の間に形成されたものである。本実施の形態によれば、霧化風路に設けた放電電極に至る通風口の位置と大きさを、放電電極と対向電極に対応して適正に設けることにより、静電霧化装置への通風量と通風方向を制御することができ、簡単な構成で静電霧化装置内の乱流を防いで霧化機能を発揮させることができ、また放電電極に結露された水分は微細水滴となり放電電極の先端から放出されるため、放電電極の根元から風を入れ対向電極に向かって風を送り出すことにより、イオン化された微細水滴を多く発生することができる。
本発明の第7の実施の形態は、第6の実施の形態による空気調和機において、放電電極の突出方向と空気流路の気流方向とのなす角度を略直角とするとともに、前記放電電極を空気流路に面するイオン開口部の後方位置に設け、静電霧化発生部に設けた通風口から前記イオン開口部を通して前記空気流路へと通風したものである。本実施の形態によれば、静電霧化装置の放電電極を空気流路と直交する方向に設けるとともに、空気流路に面するイオン開口部の後方位置に設けることにより、放電電極に対して空気流路の風速の影響が少なくなり、さらに空気流路方向へのインジェクション効果(負圧効果)が得られるので、放電電極から安定して負イオンを発生できるとともに、放電電極が本体の吹出口に対しても直角に位置することから、吹出口から侵入した異物が放電電極に触れることを防ぐことができる。
本発明の第8の実施の形態は、第7の実施の形態による空気調和機において、静電霧化装置を閉蓋するケース部は、空気流路の直交方向に開口するイオン開口部を備えるとともに、イオン開口部の周囲に設けた連続平面部を前記空気流路に面して形成したものである。本実施の形態によれば、連続平面部を空気流路に面して形成しているので、イオン開口部の前後を通過する風速を高速に維持できるため、直交方向に開口するイオン開口部から空気流路側への吸引効果を高めることができる。
本発明の第9の実施の形態は、第3または第6から第8の実施の形態による空気調和機において、霧化風路は、包囲リブに設けた下端切欠部から静電霧化装置を通りイオン開口部に至る風路をなし、霧化風路は前記静電霧化装置の側方からイオン開口部の方向に少なくとも直角に方向変換し、さらに前記イオン開口部からは空気流路に沿うように逆に方向変換するものである。本実施の形態によれば、包囲リブの下端切欠部から静電霧化装置を通りイオン開口部に至る霧化風路は、空気流路からバイパスするものであり、また静電霧化装置に入る直前に直角以上に曲げられるので、静電霧化装置に送り込む風量や風速を大幅に低減して負イオンが発生しやすくなり、さらに発生した負イオンはイオン開口部より負圧効果で空気流路へと吸い寄せられるので、負イオンがバイパス風路となる霧化風路内を逆流することなく空気流路へ放出することができる。
本発明の第10の実施の形態は、第9の実施の形態による空気調和機において、霧化風路は、面積の小さい下端切欠部から徐々に広がるチャンバー部を静電霧化装置の上流側に形成し、チャンバー部はイオン開口部を通して負イオンが空気流路へ吸い込まれるように案内したものである。本実施の形態によれば、経路が徐々に広がるチャンバー部を霧化風路に設けることにより、静電霧化装置に侵入する気流の風速が下がり、低風速気流が通過することにより静電霧化が充分におこなわれるとともに、生成された負イオンはイオン開口部を通して空気流路側に吸い寄せられることとなる。
本発明の第11の実施の形態は、第1から第3または第6から第10の実施の形態による空気調和機において、空気流路の横断面の中央線上に静電霧化装置の放電電極を配置したものである。本実施の形態によれば、ケーシングと本体ケースに挟まれた空気流路の断面中央に放電電極が配置されることにより、放電電極で生成されて空気流路へ放出された負イオンが、ケーシングと本体ケースのいずれにも距離的に偏ることなく搬送され、空気流路内での減衰量を少なくして、吹出口から負イオンを不足なく発生することができる。
本発明の第12の実施の形態は、第1から第11の実施の形態による空気調和機において、吹出口に至るまでのケーシングに沿う空気流路の途中にくびれ部を設け、くびれ部に静電霧化装置を設けたものである。本実施の形態によれば、くびれ部に静電霧化装置を設けることにより、空気流路のくびれ部において風速が上がり、静電霧化装置のイオン開口部からの負イオンが空気流路へと放出されやすくなり、さらに、くびれ部の下流側の風路が広くなることにより送風範囲が広がるとともに風速が落ち、吹出口から発生する騒音値を下げることができる。
以下、本発明の実施の形態について、図面を参照しながら説明する。
(実施の形態1)
An air conditioner according to a first embodiment of the present invention includes an air passage formed in a main body by communicating an inlet and an outlet, an air cleaning means provided in the air passage, and an electrostatic atomizer And the air flow path on the upstream side of the air outlet is formed by a flat side plate constituting the casing, and the electrostatic atomizer is disposed at a side end along the air flow path. It is arranged. According to the present embodiment, since the air flow path is formed along the plane side plate of the casing on the upstream side of the air outlet, the air path can be saved in the main body by effectively using the plane side plate of the casing. Since the air flow path without irregularities is formed, the ventilation is performed smoothly, and the electrostatic atomizer is arranged at the side end along the air flow path, so the ventilation resistance is reduced and the air outlet is reduced. The reduction in the amount of air blown from can be suppressed.
According to a second embodiment of the present invention, in the air conditioner according to the first embodiment, the electrostatic atomizer includes a discharge electrode to which a high voltage is applied, and a counter electrode provided to face the discharge electrode. And a Peltier element 12 provided with a cooling part for cooling the discharge electrode and a heat radiating part attached to the heat generating side, and the heat radiating part is arranged in the casing of the centrifugal blower. According to this embodiment, by using a Peltier element for the electrostatic atomizer, it is possible to cool and discharge the discharge electrode in a space-saving manner without requiring a large facility, The heat dissipating part is arranged on the blowout side of the centrifugal blower, heat exchange of the heat dissipating part is easily performed, the electrostatic atomizer can be downsized, and the electrostatic atomization efficiency is improved. Can be improved.
In the air conditioner according to the first or second embodiment, the third embodiment of the present invention is a heat radiation air path that cools the heat radiation portion of the electrostatic atomizer and an atomization air path that generates negative ions. Is formed of an encircling rib installed on the flat side plate of the casing and a cover portion that closes an opening range of the encircling rib. According to the present embodiment, by disposing the electrostatic atomizing device with the surrounding rib and the cover portion, the heat dissipating air passage and the atomizing air passage that make the electrostatic atomizing device independent from the main air flow path are provided. Since the optimum air volume can be supplied to the main parts through the heat radiating air passage and the atomizing air passage, the atomizing function of the electrostatic atomizer can be stably exhibited.
According to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, in the air conditioner according to the third embodiment, the heat radiating air path has an opening and a small opening provided to sandwich the heat radiating portion of the electrostatic atomizer on the flat side plate. The small opening portion is provided on the downstream side of the casing from the opening portion, and is formed on the back side of the protruding portion protruding to the inside of the casing. According to the present embodiment, by providing the opening and the small opening that communicate with the inside of the casing of the centrifugal blower in the surrounding rib, the heat radiating air passage that provides the air volume necessary for cooling the heat radiating portion is formed. The installation of the electrostatic atomizer can be done easily by installing the electrostatic atomizer on the outside of the casing and covering it with the cover. By keeping the small opening smaller than the upstream opening and changing the opening direction, the ventilation direction of the radiating air passage can be kept constant, allowing stable ventilation to the radiating section and maintaining cooling efficiency. Can do.
In the air conditioner according to the fourth embodiment, the fifth embodiment of the present invention is provided with a humidifying means on the downstream side of the centrifugal blower and on the upstream side of the electrostatic atomizer. According to the present embodiment, by providing a humidifying filter as a humidifying means on the upstream side of the electrostatic atomizer, moisture easily adheres to the discharge electrode from humidified high-humidity air, and the room is dried. Even in such an environment, it is possible to stably supply fine water droplets that are discharged in a stable state from the discharge electrode that is likely to condense to the counter electrode, and that are negatively ionized even in a dry state in winter.
According to a sixth embodiment of the present invention, in the air conditioner according to the third embodiment, a wall portion is provided with a ventilation hole on the side of the discharge electrode in the atomizing air passage, and the ventilation hole is attached to the counter electrode. And a Peltier element. According to the present embodiment, the position and size of the air vent leading to the discharge electrode provided in the atomizing air path are appropriately provided in correspondence with the discharge electrode and the counter electrode, so that Ventilation volume and direction can be controlled, turbulent flow in the electrostatic atomizer can be prevented with a simple configuration, and the atomization function can be demonstrated, and moisture condensed on the discharge electrode becomes fine water droplets. Since it is emitted from the tip of the discharge electrode, it is possible to generate many ionized fine water droplets by introducing the wind from the base of the discharge electrode and sending the wind toward the counter electrode.
According to a seventh embodiment of the present invention, in the air conditioner according to the sixth embodiment, an angle formed between the protruding direction of the discharge electrode and the airflow direction of the air flow path is set to a substantially right angle. It is provided at the rear position of the ion opening facing the air flow path, and is ventilated from the ventilation opening provided in the electrostatic atomization generating section to the air flow path through the ion opening. According to the present embodiment, the discharge electrode of the electrostatic atomizer is provided in the direction orthogonal to the air flow path, and is provided at the rear position of the ion opening facing the air flow path, thereby The effect of the air flow velocity in the air flow path is reduced, and an injection effect (negative pressure effect) in the direction of the air flow path can be obtained, so that negative ions can be stably generated from the discharge electrode, and the discharge electrode is connected to the outlet of the main body. Therefore, it is possible to prevent foreign matter that has entered from the air outlet from touching the discharge electrode.
According to an eighth embodiment of the present invention, in the air conditioner according to the seventh embodiment, the case portion that closes the electrostatic atomizer includes an ion opening that opens in the direction perpendicular to the air flow path. In addition, a continuous flat portion provided around the ion opening is formed facing the air flow path. According to the present embodiment, since the continuous flat portion is formed facing the air flow path, the wind speed passing through the front and back of the ion opening can be maintained at a high speed. The suction effect to the air channel side can be enhanced.
According to a ninth embodiment of the present invention, in the air conditioner according to the third or sixth to eighth embodiments, the atomizing air passage is connected to the electrostatic atomizer from the lower end notch provided in the surrounding rib. An air passage leading to the ion opening, and the atomizing air passage is changed at least to the direction of the ion opening from the side of the electrostatic atomizer, and further from the ion opening to the air flow path. The direction is changed in reverse so as to follow. According to the present embodiment, the atomization air path from the lower end notch of the surrounding rib to the ion opening through the electrostatic atomizer is bypassed from the air flow path, and the electrostatic atomizer is Since it is bent at a right angle or more just before entering, the amount of air sent to the electrostatic atomizer and the wind speed are greatly reduced, and negative ions are more likely to be generated. Since it is attracted to the road, negative ions can be discharged to the air flow path without flowing back through the atomizing air path that is the bypass air path.
According to a tenth embodiment of the present invention, in the air conditioner according to the ninth embodiment, the atomizing air path has a chamber portion that gradually spreads from a lower end notch portion having a small area on the upstream side of the electrostatic atomizer. The chamber part is guided so that negative ions are sucked into the air flow path through the ion opening part. According to the present embodiment, by providing the chamber portion in which the path is gradually widened in the atomizing air passage, the air velocity entering the electrostatic atomizer decreases, and the low air velocity air flow passes through the electrostatic fog. As a result, the negative ions generated are attracted to the air channel side through the ion openings.
In an eleventh embodiment of the present invention, in the air conditioner according to the first to third or sixth to tenth embodiments, the discharge electrode of the electrostatic atomizer on the center line of the cross section of the air flow path Is arranged. According to the present embodiment, by disposing the discharge electrode in the center of the cross section of the air flow path sandwiched between the casing and the main body case, the negative ions generated by the discharge electrode and released to the air flow path are And the main body case can be transported without any deviation in distance, and the amount of attenuation in the air flow path can be reduced, so that negative ions can be generated from the air outlet without deficiency.
In a twelfth embodiment of the present invention, in the air conditioner according to any of the first to eleventh embodiments, a constriction is provided in the middle of the air flow path along the casing up to the air outlet, and the constriction is static. An electroatomizing device is provided. According to the present embodiment, by providing the electrostatic atomizer in the constricted portion, the wind speed is increased in the constricted portion of the air flow path, and negative ions from the ion opening of the electrostatic atomizer are transferred to the air flow path. Furthermore, since the air passage on the downstream side of the constricted portion is widened, the air blowing range is widened and the wind speed is lowered, so that the noise value generated from the air outlet can be reduced.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
(Embodiment 1)

図1〜図10に示すように、本実施の形態の空気調和機は、吸込口1と吹出口2を連通して本体11内に形成される空気流路11aと、空気流路11aに設けた空気清浄手段としての空気浄化フィルター4、静電霧化装置6およびケーシング5を備えた遠心送風機3とを有する。吹出口2の上流側における空気流路11aは、ケーシング5を構成する平面側板5aにより形成され、空気流路11aに沿う側端部に静電霧化装置6を配置している。
静電霧化装置6は、高電圧が印加される放電電極7と、放電電極7に対向して設けた対向電極8と、放電電極8を冷却する冷却部9および発熱側に放熱部10を備えたペルチェ素子12からなり、放熱部10を遠心送風機3のケーシング5内に配置している。
静電霧化装置6の放熱部10を冷却する放熱風路25と負イオン化された微細水滴を発生させる霧化風路26は、ケーシング5の平面側板5aに設置した包囲リブ13と、包囲リブ13の開口範囲を閉蓋するカバー部13aとで形成されている。
放熱風路25は、ケーシング5の平面側板5aに静電霧化装置6の放熱部10を挟むように設けた開口部14と小開口部15を備え、小開口部15は開口部14よりケーシング5の下流側に設けるとともに、ケーシング5の内側へ突き出す突出部25aの裏側に形成している。
霧化風路26内の放電電極7の側方に通風口26aを設け、通風口26aは対向電極8に付設する壁部8aとペルチェ素子12の間に形成されている。
放電電極7の突出方向と空気流路11aの気流方向とのなす角度を略直角とするとともに、放電電極7を空気流路11aに面するイオン開口部26bの後方位置に設け、静電霧化装置6に設けた通風口26aからイオン開口部26bを通して空気流路11aへと通風している。
As shown in FIGS. 1-10, the air conditioner of this Embodiment is provided in the air flow path 11a which connects the suction inlet 1 and the blower outlet 2, and is formed in the main body 11, and the air flow path 11a. And an air purification filter 4 as an air purification means, an electrostatic atomizer 6 and a centrifugal blower 3 provided with a casing 5. The air flow path 11a on the upstream side of the air outlet 2 is formed by a flat side plate 5a constituting the casing 5, and the electrostatic atomizer 6 is disposed at a side end along the air flow path 11a.
The electrostatic atomizer 6 includes a discharge electrode 7 to which a high voltage is applied, a counter electrode 8 provided to face the discharge electrode 7, a cooling unit 9 for cooling the discharge electrode 8, and a heat dissipation unit 10 on the heat generation side. It consists of the Peltier element 12 provided, and the heat radiating part 10 is arranged in the casing 5 of the centrifugal blower 3.
The radiating air passage 25 for cooling the heat radiating portion 10 of the electrostatic atomizer 6 and the atomizing air passage 26 for generating fine negative ionized water droplets are the surrounding rib 13 and the surrounding rib installed on the flat side plate 5a of the casing 5. The cover part 13a which closes 13 opening ranges is formed.
The heat radiating air passage 25 includes an opening 14 and a small opening 15 provided on the flat side plate 5 a of the casing 5 so as to sandwich the heat radiating part 10 of the electrostatic atomizer 6, and the small opening 15 is formed in the casing from the opening 14. 5 is provided on the downstream side of the projection 5 and protrudes inward of the casing 5.
A vent hole 26 a is provided on the side of the discharge electrode 7 in the atomizing air path 26, and the vent hole 26 a is formed between the wall portion 8 a attached to the counter electrode 8 and the Peltier element 12.
The angle formed between the projecting direction of the discharge electrode 7 and the airflow direction of the air flow path 11a is substantially perpendicular, and the discharge electrode 7 is provided at a position behind the ion opening 26b facing the air flow path 11a. A ventilation opening 26a provided in the apparatus 6 is ventilated to the air flow path 11a through the ion opening 26b.

包囲リブ13の上から閉蓋して静電霧化装置6を所定位置に固定するカバー部13aは、空気流路11aの直交方向に開口するイオン開口部26bと、イオン開口部26bの周囲に設けた連続平面部26cを空気流路11aに面して形成している。
カバー部13aに形成された霧化風路26は、静電霧化装置6の側方からイオン開口部26bの方向に少なくとも直角に方向変換し、さらにイオン開口部26bからは空気流路11aに沿うように逆に方向変換している。
霧化風路26は、面積の小さい下端切欠部28から徐々に広がるチャンバー部19を静電霧化装置6の上流側に形成し、チャンバー部19はイオン開口部26bを通して負イオン化された微細水滴が空気流路11aへ吸い込まれるように案内している。
空気流路11aの横断面の略中央に静電霧化装置6の放電電極7を配置し、また吹出口2に至るまでのケーシング5に沿う空気流路11aの途中にくびれ部20を設け、くびれ部20に面して静電霧化装置6を設け、負イオン化された微細水滴が空気流路11a内を流通し易い構成としている。
なお、本体11の下部には加湿手段としての加湿フィルター16を設け、遠心送風機3の下流側で、かつ静電霧化装置6の上流側の空気流路11aに配置され、冬季の乾燥しやすい時期に室内を加湿できる機能を有している。
A cover portion 13a that closes the surrounding rib 13 from above and fixes the electrostatic atomizer 6 at a predetermined position is formed around an ion opening portion 26b that opens in an orthogonal direction of the air flow path 11a, and around the ion opening portion 26b. The provided continuous flat part 26c is formed facing the air flow path 11a.
The atomizing air passage 26 formed in the cover portion 13a changes direction from the side of the electrostatic atomizer 6 to the direction of the ion opening 26b at least at a right angle, and further from the ion opening 26b to the air flow path 11a. The direction is changed in reverse.
The atomizing air passage 26 forms a chamber portion 19 that gradually spreads from the lower end notch portion 28 having a small area on the upstream side of the electrostatic atomizer 6, and the chamber portion 19 is a fine water droplet that is negatively ionized through the ion opening 26b. Is sucked into the air flow path 11a.
Disposing the discharge electrode 7 of the electrostatic atomizer 6 substantially in the center of the cross section of the air flow path 11a, and providing a constricted portion 20 in the middle of the air flow path 11a along the casing 5 up to the blowout port 2, The electrostatic atomizer 6 is provided so as to face the constricted portion 20, and the fine water droplets that are negatively ionized easily flow through the air flow path 11a.
A humidifying filter 16 as a humidifying means is provided at the lower part of the main body 11 and is disposed in the air flow path 11a on the downstream side of the centrifugal blower 3 and on the upstream side of the electrostatic atomizer 6, and is easily dried in winter. Has the function of humidifying the room at the time.

上記構成により、運転を開始すると、遠心送風機3の働きで本体11の側面に設けた吸込口1より吸引された空気は、本体11内部の前面に設けた空気清浄手段となる空気浄化フィルター4を通過して清浄化される。つぎに遠心送風機3で吸引された空気は下方に吐出され、本体11の下部に設けた加湿手段としての加湿フィルター16を通過するときに、湿度を与えられて加湿空気となり、遠心送風機3のケーシング5表面に沿って上昇し、吹出口2より室内に吹き出される。このとき吹出口2の上流側において、空気流路11aがケーシング5の平面側板5aに沿うように形成されているので、ケーシング5の平面側板5aを有効利用して本体11内に省スペースで風路を形成でき、凹凸のない空気流路11aとなるので通風が円滑に行なわれる。また空気流路11aに沿う側端部に静電霧化装置6を配置しているので、通風抵抗を小さくして吹出口2からの送風量の減少を抑えることができる。   With the above configuration, when the operation is started, the air sucked from the suction port 1 provided on the side surface of the main body 11 by the action of the centrifugal blower 3 is passed through the air purification filter 4 serving as the air cleaning means provided on the front surface inside the main body 11. Passed and cleaned. Next, the air sucked by the centrifugal blower 3 is discharged downward, and when passing through the humidifying filter 16 as the humidifying means provided at the lower part of the main body 11, the humidity is given to become humidified air, and the casing of the centrifugal blower 3. 5 Ascends along the surface and blows out into the room through the air outlet 2. At this time, since the air flow path 11a is formed along the flat side plate 5a of the casing 5 on the upstream side of the air outlet 2, the flat side plate 5a of the casing 5 can be used effectively to save space in the main body 11. Since a path can be formed and the air flow path 11a has no irregularities, ventilation is performed smoothly. Moreover, since the electrostatic atomizer 6 is arrange | positioned at the side edge part along the air flow path 11a, the ventilation resistance can be made small and the reduction | decrease in the ventilation volume from the blower outlet 2 can be suppressed.

また、図3に示すように、静電霧化装置6にペルチェ素子12を用いることにより、静電霧化装置6として大掛かりな設備を必要とせず、静電霧化装置6を小型化でき、省スペースで放電電極7を冷却して結露させることができる。また、図9に示すように、放熱部10が遠心送風機3のケーシング5内に配置されることになり、放熱部10の熱交換が容易に行われ、放熱部10の放熱フィン10a形状も小型化でき、静電霧化効率を向上することができる。
また、図4〜図9に示すように、静電霧化装置6を包囲リブ13とカバー部13aで囲むことにより、静電霧化装置6を主流の空気流路11aから独立させた放熱風路25と霧化風路26を設けることができ、放熱風路25と霧化風路26を通して主要部品に最適風量を供給できるので、静電霧化装置6の霧化機能を安定して発揮することができる。
また、図9に示すように、遠心送風機3のケーシング5内に連通する開口部14と小開口部15を包囲リブ13内に設けることにより、放熱部10を冷却するのに必要な風量が得られる放熱風路25を形成することができ、また静電霧化装置6をケーシング5の外側に設置してカバー部13aで覆うだけで放熱風路25が簡単に形成され、静電霧化装置6の取付作業も容易に行える。また、下流側の小開口部15を上流の開口部14よりも小さく、かつ開口方向を変更することにより、放熱風路25の通風方向を一定に保ち、放熱部10へ安定して通風することができ、冷却効率を維持することができる。
また、図2に示すように、静電霧化装置6の上流側に加湿手段としての加湿フィルター16を設けることにより、加湿された高湿度の空気から水分が放電極に付着しやすくなり、室内が乾燥したような環境であっても、結露しやすい放電極から対向電極8に安定した状態で放電され、冬場の乾燥状態であっても負イオン化された微細水滴を安定して供給することができる。
Moreover, as shown in FIG. 3, by using the Peltier element 12 for the electrostatic atomizer 6, the electrostatic atomizer 6 can be downsized without requiring a large facility as the electrostatic atomizer 6. The discharge electrode 7 can be cooled and condensed in a space-saving manner. Moreover, as shown in FIG. 9, the heat radiating part 10 will be arrange | positioned in the casing 5 of the centrifugal blower 3, heat exchange of the heat radiating part 10 will be performed easily, and the shape of the heat radiating fin 10a of the heat radiating part 10 is also small. The electrostatic atomization efficiency can be improved.
As shown in FIGS. 4 to 9, the electrostatic atomizing device 6 is surrounded by the surrounding ribs 13 and the cover portion 13a so that the electrostatic atomizing device 6 is independent from the main air flow path 11a. The passage 25 and the atomizing air passage 26 can be provided, and the optimum air volume can be supplied to the main parts through the heat radiating air passage 25 and the atomizing air passage 26, so that the atomizing function of the electrostatic atomizing device 6 is stably exhibited. can do.
Further, as shown in FIG. 9, by providing an opening 14 and a small opening 15 communicating with the inside of the casing 5 of the centrifugal blower 3 in the surrounding rib 13, an air volume necessary for cooling the heat radiating unit 10 can be obtained. The heat dissipating air passage 25 can be formed, and the heat dissipating air passage 25 can be easily formed simply by installing the electrostatic atomizer 6 outside the casing 5 and covering it with the cover portion 13a. 6 can be easily attached. In addition, the downstream small opening 15 is smaller than the upstream opening 14 and the opening direction is changed, so that the ventilation direction of the radiating air passage 25 is kept constant and the radiating section 10 is stably ventilated. And cooling efficiency can be maintained.
Further, as shown in FIG. 2, by providing a humidifying filter 16 as a humidifying means on the upstream side of the electrostatic atomizing device 6, moisture easily adheres to the discharge electrode from humidified high-humidity air. Even in a dry environment, a stable discharge is performed from the discharge electrode, which is likely to condense, to the counter electrode 8 and negative ionized fine water droplets can be stably supplied even in a dry state in winter. it can.

また、図3および図8に示すように、霧化風路26に設けた放電電極7に至る通風口26aは、その位置と大きさを、放電電極7と対向電極8に対応させ、壁部8aとペルチェ素子12の間に設けることにより、放電電極7から対向電極8を通る通風量と通風方向を適正に制御することができ、簡単な構成で乱流を防いで静電霧化機能を充分に発揮させることができる。すなわちペルチェ素子12に接続されて冷却された放電電極7には結露水が付着し、放電電極7の先端から微細水滴となり放出されるものであるが、通風口26aにより放電電極7の根元から対向電極8に向かって適正な風量を送り出すことができ、イオン開口部26bから負イオン化された微細水滴を多く発生することができる。
また、図5〜図7に示すように、静電霧化装置6の放電電極7を空気流路11aと直交する方向に設けるとともに、空気流路11aに面するイオン開口部26bの後方位置に設けることにより、放電電極7に対して空気流路11aの風速の影響が少なくなり、さらに空気流路11a方向へのインジェクション効果(負圧効果)が得られるので、放電電極7から安定して負イオン化された微細水滴を発生できる。なお、放電電極7が本体11の吹出口2に対しても直角に位置することから、吹出口2から侵入した異物が放電電極7に触れることを防ぐことができるものである。
さらに、連続平面部26cを空気流路11aに面して形成しているので、イオン開口部26bの前後を通過する風速を高速に維持できるため、直交方向に開口するイオン開口部26bから空気流路11a側への吸引効果を高めることができる。
また、霧化風路26は静電霧化装置6の側方からイオン開口部26bの方向に少なくとも直角に方向変換し、さらにイオン開口部26bからは空気流路11aに沿うように逆に方向変換させているので、包囲リブ13の下端切欠部28から静電霧化装置6を通りイオン開口部26bに至る霧化風路26は、空気流路11aからバイパスするものであり、また静電霧化装置6に入る直前に直角以上に曲げられるので、静電霧化装置6に送り込む風量や風速を大幅に低減して負イオン化された微細水滴が発生しやすくなり、さらに発生した負イオン化された微細水滴はイオン開口部26bより負圧効果で空気流路11aへと吸い寄せられるので、バイパス風路となる霧化風路26内を逆流することなく空気流路11aへ放出することができる。
Further, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 8, the vent hole 26 a reaching the discharge electrode 7 provided in the atomizing air passage 26 has a position and size corresponding to the discharge electrode 7 and the counter electrode 8, and a wall portion. By providing it between 8a and the Peltier element 12, it is possible to appropriately control the amount and direction of air flow from the discharge electrode 7 through the counter electrode 8, and prevent the turbulent flow with a simple configuration and the electrostatic atomization function. It can be fully exerted. That is, condensed water adheres to the discharge electrode 7 that is cooled by being connected to the Peltier element 12, and is discharged as fine water droplets from the tip of the discharge electrode 7, but is opposed to the discharge electrode 7 from the root by the vent hole 26a. An appropriate air volume can be sent out toward the electrode 8, and many fine water droplets negatively ionized can be generated from the ion opening 26b.
Moreover, as shown in FIGS. 5-7, while providing the discharge electrode 7 of the electrostatic atomizer 6 in the direction orthogonal to the air flow path 11a, it is in the back position of the ion opening part 26b which faces the air flow path 11a. By providing, the influence of the wind speed of the air flow path 11a on the discharge electrode 7 is reduced, and further, an injection effect (negative pressure effect) in the direction of the air flow path 11a is obtained. Ionized fine water droplets can be generated. In addition, since the discharge electrode 7 is positioned at a right angle to the air outlet 2 of the main body 11, it is possible to prevent foreign matter that has entered from the air outlet 2 from touching the discharge electrode 7.
Further, since the continuous flat portion 26c is formed so as to face the air flow path 11a, the wind speed passing through the front and rear of the ion opening 26b can be maintained at a high speed, so that the air flow from the ion opening 26b opening in the orthogonal direction can be maintained. The suction effect to the path 11a side can be enhanced.
Further, the atomizing air passage 26 changes direction from the side of the electrostatic atomizer 6 to the direction of the ion opening 26b at least at a right angle, and further from the ion opening 26b in the reverse direction along the air flow path 11a. Since it is converted, the atomizing air passage 26 from the lower end cutout portion 28 of the surrounding rib 13 through the electrostatic atomizing device 6 to the ion opening portion 26b is bypassed from the air flow passage 11a, and electrostatically. Since it is bent at a right angle or more immediately before entering the atomizing device 6, the amount of air sent to the electrostatic atomizing device 6 and the wind speed are greatly reduced, and negative ionized fine water droplets are easily generated. Since the fine water droplets are sucked into the air flow path 11a by the negative pressure effect from the ion opening 26b, they can be discharged to the air flow path 11a without flowing back through the atomizing air path 26 serving as a bypass air path.

また、図4および図7に示すように、経路が徐々に広がるチャンバー部19を霧化風路26に設けることにより、静電霧化装置6に侵入する気流の風速が下がり、低風速気流が通過することにより静電霧化が充分におこなわれるとともに、チャンバー部19で低風速となるので、生成された負イオン化された微細水滴はイオン開口部26bを通して空気流路11a側に吸い寄せられることとなる。
また、図10に示すように、ケーシング5と本体ケースに挟まれた空気流路11aの断面中央に放電電極7が配置されることにより、放電電極7で生成されて空気流路11aへ放出された負イオン化された微細水滴が、ケーシング5と本体ケースのいずれにも距離的に偏ることなく搬送され、空気流路11a内での減衰量を少なくして、吹出口2から負イオン化された微細水滴を不足なく発生することができる。
また、図4〜図6に示すように、くびれ部20に静電霧化装置6を設けることにより、空気流路11aのくびれ部20において風速が上がり、静電霧化装置6のイオン開口部26bからの負イオン化された微細水滴が空気流路11aへと放出されやすくなり、さらに、くびれ部20の下流側の風路が広くなることにより送風範囲が広がるとともに吹出口2の風速が下がり、吹出口2から発生する騒音値を低減することができる。
Also, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 7, by providing the atomizing air passage 26 with the chamber portion 19 in which the path gradually increases, the air velocity of the air entering the electrostatic atomizing device 6 decreases, and the low air velocity air current Passing through is sufficiently electrostatic atomized and has a low wind speed in the chamber 19, so that the negative ionized fine water droplets generated are sucked to the air channel 11a side through the ion opening 26b. Become.
Further, as shown in FIG. 10, the discharge electrode 7 is arranged at the center of the cross section of the air flow path 11a sandwiched between the casing 5 and the main body case, so that the discharge electrode 7 generates and discharges to the air flow path 11a. The negatively ionized fine water droplets are conveyed to both the casing 5 and the main body case without being biased in distance, and the amount of attenuation in the air flow path 11a is reduced, and the finely ionized fine ions from the outlet 2 Water droplets can be generated without shortage.
Moreover, as shown in FIGS. 4-6, by providing the electrostatic atomizer 6 in the constriction part 20, a wind speed rises in the constriction part 20 of the air flow path 11a, and the ion opening part of the electrostatic atomization apparatus 6 is provided. The negative ionized fine water droplets from 26b are easily released to the air flow path 11a, and further, the air passage on the downstream side of the constricted portion 20 is widened, so that the air blowing range is widened and the air speed of the air outlet 2 is reduced. The noise value generated from the air outlet 2 can be reduced.

本発明にかかる空気調和機は、   The air conditioner according to the present invention is

本発明の実施の形態1の空気調和機の外観側面図External appearance side view of the air conditioner of Embodiment 1 of the present invention (イ)同表面パネルと側面パネルを外したときの正面図、(ロ)同表面パネルと側面パネルを外したときの側面図(B) Front view when the front panel and side panel are removed, (b) Side view when the front panel and side panel are removed 同静電霧化装置の外観側面図External side view of the electrostatic atomizer 同裏面パネルを外したときの背面図Rear view with the back panel removed 同裏面パネルを外したときの背面の外観斜視図External perspective view of the back when the back panel is removed 同裏面パネルとカバー部を外したときの背面図Rear view with the back panel and cover removed 同霧化風路を示す平面拡大図Plane enlarged view showing the same atomized air passage 同静電霧化装置と各風路の配置を示す概略断面図Schematic sectional view showing the arrangement of the electrostatic atomizer and each air passage 同放熱風路を示す断面拡大図Cross-sectional enlarged view showing the heat dissipation air passage 同空気流路と放電電極の位置関係を示す断面図Sectional view showing the positional relationship between the air flow path and the discharge electrode 従来の静電霧化装置の断面図Sectional view of a conventional electrostatic atomizer 同静電霧化装置の他の断面図Other sectional views of the same electrostatic atomizer

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 吸込口
2 吹出口
3 遠心送風機
4 空気浄化フィルター(空気清浄手段)
5 ケーシング
5a 平面側板
6 静電霧化装置
7 放電電極
8 対向電極
8a 壁部
9 冷却部
10 放熱部
10a 放熱フィン
11 本体
11a 空気流路
12 ペルチェ素子
13 包囲リブ
13a カバー部
14 開口部
15 小開口部
16 加湿フィルター(加湿手段)
19 チャンバー部
20 くびれ部
25 放熱風路
25a 突出部
26 霧化風路
26a 通風口
26b イオン開口部
26c 連続平面部
28 下端切欠部
1 Intake port 2 Outlet 3 Centrifugal blower 4 Air purification filter (air purification means)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 5 Casing 5a Plane side plate 6 Electrostatic atomizer 7 Discharge electrode 8 Counter electrode 8a Wall part 9 Cooling part 10 Heat radiation part 10a Heat radiation fin 11 Main body 11a Air flow path 12 Peltier element 13 Enclosing rib 13a Cover part 14 Opening part 15 Small opening Part 16 Humidification filter (humidification means)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 19 Chamber part 20 Constriction part 25 Radiating air path 25a Projection part 26 Atomization air path 26a Ventilation hole 26b Ion opening part 26c Continuous plane part 28 Lower end notch part

Claims (12)

吸込口と吹出口を連通して本体内に形成される空気流路と、前記空気流路に設けた空気清浄手段、静電霧化装置およびケーシングを備えた遠心送風機とを有し、前記吹出口の上流側における前記空気流路は、前記ケーシングを構成する平面側板により形成され、前記空気流路に沿う側端部に前記静電霧化装置を配置したことを特徴とする空気調和機。   An air passage formed in the main body through communication between the suction port and the air outlet, and a centrifugal fan provided with an air cleaning means, an electrostatic atomizer, and a casing provided in the air passage, The air conditioner is characterized in that the air flow path on the upstream side of the outlet is formed by a flat side plate constituting the casing, and the electrostatic atomizer is disposed at a side end along the air flow path. 前記静電霧化装置は、高電圧が印加される放電電極と、前記放電電極に対向して設けた対向電極と、前記放電電極を冷却する冷却部および発熱側に付設する放熱部を備えたペルチェ素子とからなり、前記放熱部を前記遠心送風機のケーシング内に配置したことを特徴とする請求項に1記載の空気調和機。   The electrostatic atomizer includes a discharge electrode to which a high voltage is applied, a counter electrode provided to face the discharge electrode, a cooling unit for cooling the discharge electrode, and a heat dissipation unit attached to the heat generation side. The air conditioner according to claim 1, comprising a Peltier element, wherein the heat dissipating part is disposed in a casing of the centrifugal blower. 前記静電霧化装置の前記放熱部を冷却する放熱風路と負イオンを発生させる霧化風路は、前記ケーシングの平面側板に設置した包囲リブと、前記包囲リブの開口範囲を閉蓋するカバー部とで形成されたことを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の空気調和機。   The heat radiation air path that cools the heat radiation part of the electrostatic atomizer and the atomization air path that generates negative ions close the surrounding rib installed on the flat side plate of the casing and the opening range of the surrounding rib. The air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the air conditioner is formed of a cover portion. 前記放熱風路は前記平面側板に前記静電霧化装置の前記放熱部を挟むように設けた開口部と小開口部とを備え、前記小開口部は前記開口部より前記ケーシングの下流側に設けるとともに、前記ケーシングの内側へ突き出す突出部の裏側に形成したことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の空気調和機。   The heat radiating air passage includes an opening and a small opening provided on the flat side plate so as to sandwich the heat radiating portion of the electrostatic atomizer, and the small opening is disposed downstream of the casing from the opening. The air conditioner according to claim 3, wherein the air conditioner is provided on a back side of a protruding portion that protrudes inward of the casing. 前記遠心送風機の下流側で、かつ前記静電霧化装置の上流側に加湿手段を設けたことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の空気調和機。   The air conditioner according to claim 4, wherein humidifying means is provided on the downstream side of the centrifugal blower and on the upstream side of the electrostatic atomizer. 前記霧化風路内の前記放電電極の側方に通風口を設け、前記通風口は前記対向電極に付設する壁部と前記ペルチェ素子との間に形成されたことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の空気調和機。   4. A vent hole is provided at a side of the discharge electrode in the atomizing air passage, and the vent hole is formed between a wall portion attached to the counter electrode and the Peltier element. Air conditioner as described in. 前記放電電極の突出方向と前記空気流路の気流方向とのなす角度を略直角とするとともに、前記放電電極を前記空気流路に面するイオン開口部の後方位置に設け、静電霧化装置に設けた前記通風口から前記イオン開口部を通して前記空気流路へと通風したことを特徴とする請求項6に記載の空気調和機。   An electrostatic atomization device, wherein an angle formed by a protruding direction of the discharge electrode and an airflow direction of the air flow path is substantially a right angle, and the discharge electrode is provided at a rear position of an ion opening facing the air flow path. The air conditioner according to claim 6, wherein the air conditioner is ventilated from the ventilation port provided to the air flow path through the ion opening. 前記静電霧化装置を閉蓋するケース部は、前記空気流路の直交方向に開口する前記イオン開口部を備えるとともに、前記イオン開口部の周囲に設けた連続平面部を前記空気流路に面して形成したことを特徴とする請求項7に記載の空気調和機。   A case portion that closes the electrostatic atomizer includes the ion opening portion that opens in a direction orthogonal to the air flow path, and a continuous flat portion provided around the ion opening portion as the air flow path. The air conditioner according to claim 7, wherein the air conditioner is formed so as to face. 前記霧化風路は、前記包囲リブに設けた下端切欠部から前記静電霧化装置を通り前記イオン開口部に至る風路であり、前記霧化風路は前記静電霧化装置の側方から前記イオン開口部の方向に少なくとも直角に方向変換し、さらに前記イオン開口部からは前記空気流路に沿うように逆に方向変換することを特徴とする請求項3または請求項6から請求項8のいずれかに記載の空気調和機。   The atomizing air passage is an air passage extending from a lower end notch provided in the surrounding rib to the ion opening through the electrostatic atomizing device, and the atomizing air passage is on the side of the electrostatic atomizing device. 7. The direction is changed at least at right angles to the direction of the ion opening from one side, and the direction is changed backward from the ion opening so as to follow the air flow path. Item 9. The air conditioner according to any one of Items 8. 前記霧化風路は、面積の小さい前記下端切欠部から徐々に広がるチャンバー部を前記静電霧化装置の上流側に形成し、前記チャンバー部は前記イオン開口部を通して負イオンが前記空気流路へ吸い込まれるように案内したことを特徴とする請求項9に記載の空気調和機。   The atomization air passage forms a chamber portion that gradually spreads from the lower end notch portion having a small area on the upstream side of the electrostatic atomizer, and the chamber portion allows negative ions to pass through the ion opening and the air flow path. The air conditioner according to claim 9, wherein the air conditioner is guided to be sucked into the air conditioner. 前記空気流路の横断面の中央線上に前記静電霧化装置の前記放電電極を配置したことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3または請求項6から請求項10のいずれかに記載の空気調和機。   The said discharge electrode of the said electrostatic atomizer is arrange | positioned on the centerline of the cross section of the said air flow path, The claim 1 or Claim 6 characterized by the above-mentioned. Air conditioner. 前記吹出口に至るまでの前記ケーシングに沿う前記空気流路の途中にくびれ部を設け、前記くびれ部に前記静電霧化装置を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項11のいずれかに記載の空気調和機。   The constriction part was provided in the middle of the said air flow path along the said casing to the said blower outlet, and the said electrostatic atomizer was provided in the said constriction part, Any of Claim 1-11 The air conditioner described in Crab.
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