JP2011038747A - Blower including discharge device - Google Patents

Blower including discharge device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2011038747A
JP2011038747A JP2009189045A JP2009189045A JP2011038747A JP 2011038747 A JP2011038747 A JP 2011038747A JP 2009189045 A JP2009189045 A JP 2009189045A JP 2009189045 A JP2009189045 A JP 2009189045A JP 2011038747 A JP2011038747 A JP 2011038747A
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Prior art keywords
duct
outlet
passage
air
discharge device
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JP2009189045A
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Japanese (ja)
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Shinjiro Seto
慎二郎 世戸
Akihide Sugawa
晃秀 須川
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Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd
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Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2009189045A priority Critical patent/JP2011038747A/en
Priority to TW99127361A priority patent/TW201115084A/en
Priority to PCT/JP2010/064130 priority patent/WO2011021708A1/en
Publication of JP2011038747A publication Critical patent/JP2011038747A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H3/00Other air-treating devices
    • B60H3/0071Electrically conditioning the air, e.g. by ionizing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F6/00Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification
    • F24F6/12Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by forming water dispersions in the air
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B5/00Electrostatic spraying apparatus; Spraying apparatus with means for charging the spray electrically; Apparatus for spraying liquids or other fluent materials by other electric means
    • B05B5/025Discharge apparatus, e.g. electrostatic spray guns
    • B05B5/057Arrangements for discharging liquids or other fluent material without using a gun or nozzle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B7/00Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
    • B05B7/0075Nozzle arrangements in gas streams
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F6/00Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification
    • F24F6/12Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by forming water dispersions in the air
    • F24F6/14Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by forming water dispersions in the air using nozzles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electrostatic Spraying Apparatus (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
  • Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Air Humidification (AREA)
  • Duct Arrangements (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To supply charged microparticle water and ions at any position, in an inner projecting part along a duct via a passage; make the charged microparticle water and ions generated by a discharge device ride on an air flow, blown out from a blowout port to discharge the charged microparticle water and ions, while preventing air flow made to flow in the duct from flowing back to the discharge device side, and compactify the device as a whole, while preventing the passage where the charged microparticle water and ions are made to flow, from projecting to the outer side of the duct by a large amount. <P>SOLUTION: The air-blowing device 3 includes the duct 7 having a suction port 4 in an upstream side end part, a blowout port 5 in a downstream side end part and an air-blowing fan 6. A part of a wall 9 of the duct 7 is protruded to inside of the duct 7, and the inner projecting part 8, arranged along the duct 7 and having a tip leading to a portion near the blowout port 5 of the duct 7, is formed integrally with the wall 9 of the duct 7. The passage 10, having a tip opened near the blowout port 5 of the duct 7, is provided in the inner projecting part 8, and charged microparticle water and ions generated by the discharge device 2 are emitted to the passage 10. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、静電霧化により帯電微粒子水を発生させる静電霧化装置又はイオンを発生させるイオン発生装置よりなる放電装置を備えた送風装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a blower provided with a discharge device comprising an electrostatic atomizer that generates charged fine particle water by electrostatic atomization or an ion generator that generates ions.

従来から、静電霧化装置で発生させたナノメータサイズの帯電微粒子水を、車載用空調装置のような送風装置の吹出口から吹出される空気流に乗せて自動車などの車両の室内、あるいは建物内の室内に放出することが知られている。   Conventionally, nanometer-sized charged fine particle water generated by an electrostatic atomizer is placed on an air flow blown from a blower outlet of a blower such as an in-vehicle air conditioner, or in a vehicle room such as an automobile or a building It is known to discharge into the interior chamber.

室内に放出されたナノメータサイズの帯電微粒子水はスーパーオキサイドラジカルやヒドロキシラジカルといったラジカルが含まれており、室内の壁、シート、ダッシュボード、カーテン等に付着した臭い成分の脱臭を行うことができると共に、人や衣服に付着して室内に持ち込まれた花粉等のアレルゲン物質を抑制したり、また、肌や髪に潤いを持たせることができる。   Nanometer-sized charged fine particle water released into the room contains radicals such as superoxide radicals and hydroxy radicals, and can deodorize odorous components attached to indoor walls, sheets, dashboards, curtains, etc. It can suppress allergen substances such as pollen brought into the room by adhering to a person or clothes, and can also moisturize skin and hair.

ところで、静電霧化装置で発生させた帯電微粒子水を送風装置の空気流に乗せて室内に放出するには、例えば、送風装置のダクト内に静電霧化装置を配置し、ダクト内で帯電微粒子水を生成してダクト内を流れる空気流に帯電微粒子水を乗せることが考えられるが、これだと、静電霧化装置がダクト内に配置してあるため、静電霧化装置により帯電微粒子水を発生させる際、ダクト内を流れる空気の温度、湿度などの影響を受け、安定して帯電微粒子水を生成できないという問題があり、また、静電霧化装置がダクト内に内装してあるため、静電霧化装置のダクト内への組込が複雑となり、また、静電霧化装置の保守、点検がし難いという問題がある。   By the way, in order to discharge the charged fine particle water generated by the electrostatic atomizer onto the air flow of the air blower into the room, for example, the electrostatic atomizer is disposed in the duct of the air blower, It is conceivable to generate charged fine particle water and place the charged fine particle water on the air flow flowing in the duct. However, since the electrostatic atomizer is arranged in the duct, When generating charged fine particle water, there is a problem that the charged fine particle water cannot be stably generated due to the influence of the temperature and humidity of the air flowing in the duct, and the electrostatic atomizer is installed inside the duct. Therefore, there is a problem that the electrostatic atomizing device is complicated to be installed in the duct, and that the electrostatic atomizing device is difficult to maintain and inspect.

そこで、静電霧化装置をダクト外に配置し、ダクト外で発生させた帯電微粒子水を送風装置のダクト内に放出することが提案されている。ところが、送風装置の使用中、ダクト内は常に風が流れており、ダクト内は正圧になっていることが多い。そして、ダクト内が正圧状態のときはダクト内の空気が静電霧化装置側に逆流し、帯電微粒子水をダクト内に放出することができない。したがって、ダクト内の負圧となる特定の部分においてしか帯電微粒子水をダクト内に放出することができないという問題がある。   Therefore, it has been proposed to dispose an electrostatic atomizer outside the duct and discharge charged fine particle water generated outside the duct into the duct of the blower. However, during the use of the blower, wind always flows in the duct, and the duct is often positive. And when the inside of a duct is a positive pressure state, the air in a duct flows backward to the electrostatic atomizer side, and it cannot discharge | release charged fine particle water in a duct. Accordingly, there is a problem that the charged fine particle water can be discharged into the duct only at a specific portion where the negative pressure is generated in the duct.

また、ダクトの外に配置した静電霧化装置から帯電微粒子水を流す導入管を導出し、ダクトの壁部に設けた孔から上記導入管をダクト内に導入し、導入管の先端をダクトの吹出口付近に開口させることで、圧力差により空気流が静電霧化装置側に逆流しないようにすることが特許文献1により提案されている。   In addition, an introduction pipe for flowing charged fine particle water is led out from the electrostatic atomizer arranged outside the duct, the introduction pipe is introduced into the duct through a hole provided in the wall of the duct, and the tip of the introduction pipe is connected to the duct. Patent Document 1 proposes that the air flow is prevented from flowing back to the electrostatic atomizer side due to a pressure difference by opening near the air outlet.

しかし、この特許文献1は、ダクトに孔を設けて該孔から導入管を挿入し、更に、この挿入した導入管の先端をダクトの吹出口付近まで、導入する必要がある。この場合、導入管がダクト内を斜めに横切ったりして、送風装置本来の送風機能を低下させると言う問題があり、また、導入管のダクト内への導入組込み作業も面倒な作業となる。更に、ダクトに直接孔をあけて導入管を挿入するので、シールの精度が良くなければ、ダクト内を流れる空気流が孔の縁のシールが不良となった部分からもれ出すという問題があり、送風装置本来の機能低下が生じる。   However, in Patent Document 1, it is necessary to provide a hole in the duct, insert the introduction pipe through the hole, and introduce the leading end of the inserted introduction pipe to the vicinity of the duct outlet. In this case, there is a problem that the introduction pipe crosses the inside of the duct at an angle, thereby lowering the original blowing function of the blower, and the work of assembling the introduction pipe into the duct is also troublesome. In addition, since the introduction pipe is inserted by directly making a hole in the duct, there is a problem that if the seal accuracy is not good, the air flow flowing in the duct leaks out from the part where the seal at the edge of the hole is defective. As a result, the original function of the blower is degraded.

また、他の従来例として、ダクトの外側に静電霧化装置を配置し、該静電霧化装置に接続した導入管を、ダクト内に導入管を導入することなく、ダクトの外側に位置させ、導入管の先端をダクトの吹出口付近に開口させるものが特許文献2により提案されている。   Further, as another conventional example, an electrostatic atomizer is disposed outside the duct, and the introduction pipe connected to the electrostatic atomizer is positioned outside the duct without introducing the introduction pipe into the duct. Patent Document 2 proposes that the leading end of the introduction pipe is opened near the duct outlet.

このものは、導入管全体がダクトの外側に存在するため、ダクトと導入管を含めた部分の大きさが大きくなり、装置全体が大きくなり、例えば、自動車のような車両に組み込む場合の大きな制約となってしまう。   In this case, since the entire introduction pipe exists outside the duct, the size of the part including the duct and the introduction pipe becomes large, and the whole apparatus becomes large. End up.

特開2008−37247号公報JP 2008-37247 A 特開2007−163109号公報JP 2007-163109 A

本発明は上記の従来例の問題点に鑑みて発明したのもであって、ダクトの空気流が流れている部分に直接孔を開けることなく、ダクトに沿った内側突条部の任意の位置で通路を介して帯電微粒子水やイオンを供給して、ダクトを流れる空気流が放電装置側に逆流するのを防止しながら放電装置で発生させる帯電微粒子水やイオンを吹出口から吹出される空気流に乗せて放出することができ、しかも、帯電微粒子水やイオンを流す通路がダクトの外側に大きくはみ出すことがなくて全体の装置をコンパクト化できる放電装置を備えた送風装置を提供するにある。   The present invention has been invented in view of the problems of the above-described conventional example, and without directly opening a hole in the portion of the duct where the air flow is flowing, any position of the inner ridge portion along the duct. The charged fine particle water and ions are supplied from the outlet through the passage while supplying the charged fine particle water and ions through the passage to prevent the air flow flowing through the duct from flowing back to the discharge device side. It is an object of the present invention to provide an air blower equipped with a discharge device that can be discharged in a flow, and the passage for flowing charged fine particle water or ions does not protrude greatly outside the duct, and the overall device can be made compact. .

上記課題を解決するために、本発明は、以下のような構成になっている。   In order to solve the above problems, the present invention has the following configuration.

本発明は、静電霧化により帯電微粒子水を発生させる静電霧化装置1又はイオンを発生させるイオン発生装置よりなる放電装置2を備えた送風装置3である。本発明の特徴は、送風装置3に、上流側端部に吸込み口4を備え且つ下流側端部に吹出口5を備え且つ送風ファン6を有するダクト7を設け、該ダクト7の壁部9の一部をダクト7内に突出させて、ダクト7に沿い且つ先端がダクト7の吹出口5付近に至る内側突条部8をダクト7の壁部9と一体に形成し、該内側突条部8内に先端がダクト7の吹出口5付近に開口する通路10を設け、該通路10に、放電装置2で発生させた帯電微粒子水又はイオンを放出して成ることにある。   The present invention is an air blower 3 provided with an electrostatic atomizer 1 that generates charged fine particle water by electrostatic atomization or a discharge device 2 that includes an ion generator that generates ions. A feature of the present invention is that the air blower 3 is provided with a duct 7 having a suction port 4 at an upstream end and a blower outlet 5 at a downstream end and having a blower fan 6, and a wall portion 9 of the duct 7. A part of the inner ridge 8 is protruded into the duct 7, and an inner ridge 8 is formed integrally with the wall 9 of the duct 7 along the duct 7 and the tip of the duct 7 near the outlet 5. A passage 10 having a tip opened near the outlet 5 of the duct 7 is provided in the portion 8, and charged fine particle water or ions generated by the discharge device 2 are discharged into the passage 10.

このような構成とすることで、放電装置2で発生させた帯電微粒子水又はイオンを、送風装置3のダクト7の壁部10と一体に形成した内側突条部8内に設けた通路10を通して、ダクト7の吹出口5付近で吐出し、吹出口5から吹出される空気流に乗せて帯電微粒子水又はイオンを自動車などの車両の室内、あるいは建物内の室内に放出することができる。したがって、従来例のように、ダクト7の空気流が流れている部分に直接孔を開けて導入管をダクト7内に挿入する必要がなく、ダクト7に沿った内側突条部8の任意の位置で通路10を介して帯電微粒子水やイオンを供給することが可能となる。また、壁部9の一部をダクト7内に突出して形成した内側突条部8内に通路10を設けてあるので、放電装置2で発生させた帯電微粒子水又はイオンを吹出口5付近まで供給する通路10の全部又は一部がダクト7内に位置し、装置全体をコンパクト化できる。   With such a configuration, the charged fine particle water or ions generated in the discharge device 2 are passed through the passage 10 provided in the inner ridge portion 8 formed integrally with the wall portion 10 of the duct 7 of the blower device 3. The charged fine particle water or ions can be discharged into the interior of a vehicle such as an automobile or the interior of a building by being discharged in the vicinity of the outlet 5 of the duct 7 and being put on the air flow blown out from the outlet 5. Therefore, unlike the conventional example, it is not necessary to directly make a hole in the portion of the duct 7 where the air flow is flowing and insert the introduction pipe into the duct 7. It becomes possible to supply charged fine particle water and ions through the passage 10 at the position. Further, since the passage 10 is provided in the inner ridge portion 8 formed by protruding a part of the wall portion 9 into the duct 7, the charged fine particle water or ions generated by the discharge device 2 can be supplied to the vicinity of the outlet 5. All or a part of the supply passage 10 is located in the duct 7, and the entire apparatus can be made compact.

また、内側突条部8内に内側突条部8の先端面に開口する孔11を形成して該孔11が通路10となっていることが好ましい。   In addition, it is preferable that a hole 11 that opens at the front end surface of the inner ridge portion 8 is formed in the inner ridge portion 8, and the hole 11 serves as a passage 10.

このように、ダクト7の壁部9の一部を、孔11を有する内側突条部8として一体に形成することで、ダクト7自体に通路10を形成でき、構成が簡略化し、部材点数が少なくなる。また、ダクト7の外面の内側突条部8の外面に相当する部分の任意の位置に接続孔40をあけて、放電装置2の放出部36を接続することで、ダクト7の長手方向の任意の位置から帯電微粒子水又はイオンを通路10内に供給することができ、ダクト7に対する放電装置2の配置位置が限定されない。   Thus, by forming a part of the wall portion 9 of the duct 7 integrally as the inner ridge portion 8 having the holes 11, the passage 10 can be formed in the duct 7 itself, the configuration is simplified, and the number of members is reduced. Less. Further, by connecting a discharge hole 36 of the discharge device 2 at an arbitrary position in a portion corresponding to the outer surface of the inner ridge portion 8 on the outer surface of the duct 7, an arbitrary length in the longitudinal direction of the duct 7 can be obtained. The charged fine particle water or ions can be supplied into the passage 10 from the position, and the arrangement position of the discharge device 2 with respect to the duct 7 is not limited.

また、内側突条部8の外面側を内側突条部8に沿って凹ませて外面側凹条部12を形成し、該外面側凹条部12内にダクト7の壁部9とは別の内部が通路10となった管体13を配設することが好ましい。   Also, the outer surface side of the inner ridge portion 8 is recessed along the inner ridge portion 8 to form an outer surface side ridge portion 12, and the outer surface side ridge portion 12 is separated from the wall portion 9 of the duct 7. It is preferable to arrange a tube body 13 in which the inside of the tube becomes a passage 10.

これにより、通路10を構成する管体13をダクト7と別体にでき、放電装置2の配置位置に応じて外面側凹条部12の任意の位置から外面側凹条部12の先端に至るように管体13を配置でき、ダクト7に対する放電装置2の配置位置が限定されない。また、該別体の管体13を内側突条部8の外面側を内側突条部8に沿って凹ませた外面側凹条部12内に配置することで、別体の管体13の全部又は一部がダクト7の外面から外に張り出さないようにでき、装置全体をコンパクト化できる。   Thereby, the pipe body 13 which comprises the channel | path 10 can be made into a different body from the duct 7, and it reaches from the arbitrary positions of the outer surface side groove part 12 to the front-end | tip of the outer surface side groove part 12 according to the arrangement position of the discharge device 2. Thus, the tubular body 13 can be arranged, and the arrangement position of the discharge device 2 with respect to the duct 7 is not limited. Further, the separate tube body 13 is disposed in the outer surface-side recessed portion 12 in which the outer surface side of the inner protrusion portion 8 is recessed along the inner protrusion portion 8. All or part of the duct 7 can be prevented from projecting outside from the outer surface of the duct 7, and the entire apparatus can be made compact.

また、内側突条部8が、ダクト7の空気の流れ方向と直交する断面においてコーナとなる部分を含んでいることが好ましい。   Moreover, it is preferable that the inner protrusion 8 includes a portion that becomes a corner in a cross section perpendicular to the air flow direction of the duct 7.

ダクト7の一側の壁部9の巾方向の略中間部分をダクト7内に一体に突出して内側突条部8を形成した場合、内側突条部8の両側面と、該内側突条部8を突設した壁部9の両側端とそれぞれ隣接する他の壁部9との間にそれぞれ隙間が生じて、ダクト7内を流れる空気流が、内側突条部8で分流されて、吹出口5部分で空気流に乱れが生じやすくなるが、内側突条部8が、ダクト7の空気の流れ方向と直交する断面においてコーナとなる部分を含んでいると、空気流が内側突条部8で分流され難く、吹出口5部分における空気流の乱れを抑制できる。   When a substantially intermediate portion in the width direction of the wall portion 9 on one side of the duct 7 is integrally protruded into the duct 7 to form the inner ridge portion 8, both side surfaces of the inner ridge portion 8 and the inner ridge portion are formed. A gap is generated between each side end of the wall 9 projecting from the wall 8 and the other adjacent wall 9, so that the air flow flowing in the duct 7 is divided by the inner rib 8 and blown Although the air flow is likely to be turbulent at the outlet 5 portion, if the inner ridge portion 8 includes a corner portion in a cross section perpendicular to the air flow direction of the duct 7, the air flow becomes the inner ridge portion. 8 is difficult to be diverted, and air flow turbulence at the outlet 5 can be suppressed.

また、ダクト7の吹出口5、及び、吹出口5付近に開口する通路10先端の吐出口14に対向して可動ルーバ15を設け、該可動ルーバ15の吐出口14に対向する部分に可動ルーバ15を閉じた状態でも吐出口14と連通する吐出用開口部16を設けることが好ましい。   Further, a movable louver 15 is provided to face the outlet 5 of the duct 7 and the discharge port 14 at the tip of the passage 10 that opens near the outlet 5, and the movable louver is provided at a portion of the movable louver 15 that faces the discharge port 14. It is preferable to provide a discharge opening 16 that communicates with the discharge port 14 even when the 15 is closed.

このような構成とすることで、可動ルーバ15を閉じたり、閉に近い状態になっても、通路10の先端の吐出口14から吐出する帯電微粒子水又はイオンを吐出用開口部16を経て自動車などの車両の室内、あるいは建物内の室内に放出することができる。   With such a configuration, even when the movable louver 15 is closed or close to being closed, the charged fine particle water or ions discharged from the discharge port 14 at the tip of the passage 10 passes through the discharge opening 16 and the automobile. It can be discharged into the interior of the vehicle or the interior of the building.

本発明は、上記のように構成したので、従来のように、ダクトの空気流が流れている部分に直接孔を開けて別体の導入管をダクト内に挿入する必要がなく、また、ダクトに沿った内側突条部の任意の位置で通路を介して帯電微粒子水やイオンを供給して、ダクトを流れる空気流が放電装置側に逆流するのを防止しながら帯電微粒子水やイオンを吹出口から吹出される空気流に乗せて放出することができる。しかも、帯電微粒子水やイオンを流す通路がダクトの外側に大きくはみ出すことがなくて全体の装置をコンパクト化できる。   Since the present invention is configured as described above, it is not necessary to make a hole directly in the portion where the air flow of the duct flows and insert a separate introduction pipe into the duct as in the prior art. The charged fine particle water and ions are supplied while supplying the charged fine particle water and ions through the passage at any position of the inner ridge along the line, preventing the air flow flowing through the duct from flowing back to the discharge device side. It can be discharged on the air stream blown from the outlet. In addition, the entire apparatus can be made compact without the passage through which charged fine particle water and ions flow out to the outside of the duct.

本発明の一実施形態の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of one Embodiment of this invention. 同上のイオン発生装置(静電霧化装置)の配置位置が異なる例の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the example from which the arrangement position of an ion generator (electrostatic atomizer) same as the above differs. 同上に用いる静電霧化装置の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the electrostatic atomizer used for the same as the above. 同上に用いる静電霧化装置本体の概略構成図である。It is a schematic block diagram of the electrostatic atomizer main body used for the same as the above. 同上の内側突条部を形成したダクトの一例を示す要部斜視図である。It is a principal part perspective view which shows an example of the duct which formed the inner side protrusion part same as the above. 同上の内側突条部を形成したダクトの他例を示す要部斜視図である。It is a principal part perspective view which shows the other examples of the duct which formed the inner side rib part same as the above. 同上の内側突条部を形成したダクトの更に他例を示す要部斜視図である。It is a principal part perspective view which shows the further another example of the duct which formed the inner side rib part same as the above. 本発明の他の実施形態の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of other embodiment of this invention. 同上のイオン発生装置(静電霧化装置)の配置位置が異なる例の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the example from which the arrangement position of an ion generator (electrostatic atomizer) same as the above differs. 同上の要部分解斜視図である。It is a principal part exploded perspective view same as the above. 本発明の更に他の実施形態の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of other embodiment of this invention. (a)は本発明の送風装置に可動ルーバを設けた例を示す斜視図であり、(b)は同上の吐出用開口部を形成した可動ルーバの斜視図である。(A) is a perspective view which shows the example which provided the movable louver in the air blower of this invention, (b) is a perspective view of the movable louver which formed the opening part for discharge same as the above. (a)は可動ルーバを開にした状態で帯電微粒子水が放出されている状態を示す断面図であり、(b)は可動ルーバを閉にした状態で帯電微粒子水が放出されている状態を示す断面図である。(A) is sectional drawing which shows the state from which charged fine particle water is discharge | released in the state which opened the movable louver, (b) is the state in which charged fine particle water was discharged in the state which closed the movable louver. It is sectional drawing shown.

以下、本発明を添付図面に示す実施形態に基づいて説明する。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described based on embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings.

添付図面には本発明の送風装置3として自動車のような車両に設ける空調装置3aの例が示してあり、また、送風装置3に備える放電装置2として静電霧化装置1の例が示してある。   In the accompanying drawings, an example of an air conditioner 3a provided in a vehicle such as an automobile is shown as the blower 3 of the present invention, and an example of the electrostatic atomizer 1 is shown as a discharge device 2 provided in the blower 3. is there.

空調装置3aは、図1、図2に示すように、上流側端部が室外の空気又は室内(自動車の車内)11内の空気を吸い込むための吸込み口4となり、且つ、下流側端部が吸い込んで空調した空気を車両の室内18内に吹き出すための吹出口5となったダクト7と、ダクト7内に配置された送風ファン6と空調のための熱交換器19とを備えている。   In the air conditioner 3a, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the upstream end becomes a suction port 4 for sucking outdoor air or air in the room (inside the car) 11, and the downstream end is A duct 7 serving as an outlet 5 for blowing out air that has been sucked and conditioned into the vehicle interior 18, a blower fan 6 disposed in the duct 7, and a heat exchanger 19 for air conditioning are provided.

空調装置3aに設けた熱交換器19は送風ファン6で送風された空気を冷却したり、加温したりして空調するためのものであり、実施形態では熱交換器19として例えばエバポレータとヒーターを用いてある。   The heat exchanger 19 provided in the air conditioner 3a is for cooling or heating the air blown by the blower fan 6, and in the embodiment, as the heat exchanger 19, for example, an evaporator and a heater Is used.

ダクト7の壁部9の一部をダクト7内に突出させて、ダクト7の長手方向(空気流の流れ方向)に沿い且つ先端がダクト7の吹出口5付近に至る内側突条部8をダクト7の壁部9と一体に形成してある。   A part of the wall portion 9 of the duct 7 is protruded into the duct 7, and an inner ridge portion 8 that extends along the longitudinal direction of the duct 7 (air flow direction) and whose tip reaches the vicinity of the air outlet 5 of the duct 7 is provided. It is formed integrally with the wall portion 9 of the duct 7.

この内側突条部8内に先端がダクト7の吹出口5付近に開口する通路10を設けてある。   A passage 10 having a tip opened near the outlet 5 of the duct 7 is provided in the inner ridge 8.

図1、図2に示す実施形態、図5に示す実施形態、図6に示す実施形態、図7に示す実施形態では、内側突条部8内に内側突条部8の長手方向に沿って孔11を形成して該孔11により通路10を構成した例を示しており、該通路10となる孔11は内側突条部8の先端面に開口し、後端が閉塞されたものであり、孔11はダクト7内の空気が流れる部分とは非連通となっている。   In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, and the embodiment shown in FIG. 7, the inner ridge portion 8 extends along the longitudinal direction of the inner ridge portion 8. The example which formed the hole 11 and comprised the channel | path 10 by this hole 11 is shown, and the hole 11 used as this channel | path 10 opens to the front end surface of the inner side protrusion part 8, and the back end is obstruct | occluded. The hole 11 is not in communication with the portion of the duct 7 through which air flows.

ダクト7の壁部9の一部をダクト7内に突出させて内側突条部8を形成するに当たり、内側突条部8の形状としては任意の形状のものが考えられる。   When the inner ridge portion 8 is formed by projecting a part of the wall portion 9 of the duct 7 into the duct 7, an arbitrary shape can be considered as the shape of the inner ridge portion 8.

図5に示す実施形態では、ダクト7の一側を構成する壁部9の巾方向の略中間部分をダクト7内に突出させて内側突条部8を形成したものであり、また、図6、図7に示す実施形態では、内側突条部8が、ダクト7の空気の流れ方向と直交する断面においてコーナとなる部分を含んでいる例であり、このうち、図7に示す実施形態では、内側突条部8が、ダクト7の空気の流れ方向と直交する断面において2つのコーナとなる部分を含んでいる。   In the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, a substantially intermediate portion in the width direction of the wall portion 9 constituting one side of the duct 7 is protruded into the duct 7 to form the inner ridge portion 8. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 7, the inner ridge 8 is an example including a corner portion in a cross section perpendicular to the air flow direction of the duct 7. Of these, in the embodiment shown in FIG. The inner ridge 8 includes a portion that becomes two corners in a cross section perpendicular to the air flow direction of the duct 7.

ここで、図5のように、ダクト7の一側の壁部9の巾方向の略中間部分をダクト7内に一体に突出して内側突条部8を形成した場合、内側突条部8の両側面と、該内側突条部8を突設した壁部9の両側端とそれぞれ隣接する他の壁部9との間にそれぞれ隙間20が生じて、ダクト7内を流れる空気流が、内側突条部8で両側に分流されて、吹出口5部分で空気流に乱れが生じやすくなるおそれがあるが、図6、図7のように、内側突条部8が、ダクト7の空気の流れ方向と直交する断面においてコーナとなる部分を含んでいると、空気流が内側突条部8で分流され難く、吹出口5部分における空気流の乱れを抑制でき、より好ましいものとなる。もちろん、ダクト7の断面形状、内側突条部8の断面形状は上記した各例のものにのみ限定されるものではなく、種々の形状のものが採用できる。   Here, as shown in FIG. 5, when the inner ridge portion 8 is formed by integrally projecting a substantially intermediate portion in the width direction of the wall portion 9 on one side of the duct 7 into the duct 7, A gap 20 is formed between both side surfaces and both side ends of the wall portion 9 projecting the inner ridge portion 8 and the other wall portions 9 adjacent to each other. There is a possibility that the air flow is likely to be turbulent at the outlet 5 portion because the air flow is diverted to both sides by the ridge portion 8, but the inner ridge portion 8 is connected to the air in the duct 7 as shown in FIGS. If a portion that becomes a corner is included in the cross section perpendicular to the flow direction, the air flow is hardly diverted by the inner ridge portion 8, and the turbulence of the air flow at the blowout port 5 portion can be suppressed, which is more preferable. Of course, the cross-sectional shape of the duct 7 and the cross-sectional shape of the inner ridge portion 8 are not limited to the above-described examples, and various shapes can be employed.

静電霧化装置1は図3に示すようなもので、ダクト7の外側に配置してダクト7を構成するダクト7または他の部材に取付けられるもので、いわゆる外付けである。   The electrostatic atomizing apparatus 1 is as shown in FIG. 3 and is attached to the duct 7 or other member constituting the duct 7 by being arranged outside the duct 7 and is a so-called external attachment.

静電霧化装置1の外郭を構成するハウジング21内には図4に示すような静電霧化装置本体22が内装してある。図4に示す静電霧化装置本体22は、放電極23と、放電極23が配置された静電霧化室30と、放電極23の先端に供給する水供給手段25と、放電極23に供給された水に高電圧を印加して静電霧化により帯電微粒子水を生成するための高電圧印加手段26とを備えたもので、添付図面に示す実施形態では水供給手段25がペルチェユニット27のような冷却手段により空気中の水分を冷却して結露水を生成することで放電極23に水を供給するようになっている。したがって、本実施形態では冷却手段が放電極23に水を供給する水供給手段25を構成している。   An electrostatic atomizer main body 22 as shown in FIG. 4 is housed in a housing 21 that constitutes the outline of the electrostatic atomizer 1. The electrostatic atomizer main body 22 shown in FIG. 4 includes a discharge electrode 23, an electrostatic atomization chamber 30 in which the discharge electrode 23 is disposed, water supply means 25 that supplies the tip of the discharge electrode 23, and the discharge electrode 23. And a high voltage applying means 26 for generating charged fine particle water by electrostatic atomization by applying a high voltage to the water supplied to the water. In the embodiment shown in the accompanying drawings, the water supply means 25 is a Peltier device. Water is supplied to the discharge electrode 23 by cooling the moisture in the air with a cooling means such as the unit 27 to generate condensed water. Therefore, in this embodiment, the cooling means constitutes the water supply means 25 that supplies water to the discharge electrode 23.

また、添付図面に示す実施形態では、絶縁性を有する略筒状をした本体ケース28の内部を仕切り29で仕切り、本体ケース28内の仕切りで仕切った片側半分に水供給手段25であるペルチェユニット27を内装し、本体ケース28内の他の片側半分が静電霧化室30となっている。   Further, in the embodiment shown in the accompanying drawings, the interior of the substantially cylindrical main body case 28 having an insulating property is partitioned by a partition 29, and a Peltier unit which is a water supply means 25 in one half of the partition formed by the partition in the body case 28. 27 and the other half in the main body case 28 is an electrostatic atomizing chamber 30.

ペルチェユニット27は、熱伝導性の高いアルミナや窒化アルミニウムからなる絶縁板の片面側に回路を形成してある一対のペルチェ回路板を、互いの回路が向き合うように対向させ、多数列設してあるBiTe系の熱電素子を両ペルチェ回路板間で挟持すると共に隣接する熱電素子同士を両側の回路で電気的に接続させ、ペルチェ入力リード線を介してなされる熱電素子への通電により一方のペルチェ回路板側から他方のペルチェ回路板側に向けて熱が移動するように構成したものである。上記一方の側のペルチェ回路板の外側には冷却部31を接続してあり、また、上記他方の側のペルチェ回路板の外側には放熱部32が接続してあり、実施形態では放熱部32として放熱フィンの例が示してある。   The Peltier unit 27 has a pair of Peltier circuit boards in which a circuit is formed on one side of an insulating plate made of alumina or aluminum nitride having high thermal conductivity, facing each other so that the circuits face each other, and arranged in multiple rows. A BiTe-based thermoelectric element is sandwiched between both Peltier circuit boards, and adjacent thermoelectric elements are electrically connected by circuits on both sides, and one Peltier is energized by energization of the thermoelectric element through a Peltier input lead wire. The heat is transferred from the circuit board side toward the other Peltier circuit board side. A cooling part 31 is connected to the outside of the Peltier circuit board on the one side, and a heat radiating part 32 is connected to the outside of the Peltier circuit board on the other side. As an example, a radiation fin is shown.

ペルチェユニット27の冷却部31側に放電極23の後端部が接続してあって、該放電極23が本体ケース28内の仕切り29に設けた孔を嵌通して静電霧化室30内に突出している。   The rear end portion of the discharge electrode 23 is connected to the cooling unit 31 side of the Peltier unit 27, and the discharge electrode 23 is inserted into a hole provided in the partition 29 in the main body case 28 to enter the electrostatic atomization chamber 30. Protruding.

図4に示す実施形態では、筒状をした本体ケース28の先端開口部に環状をした対向電極33が設けてある。なお、対向電極33を設けない場合であってもよい。   In the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, an annular counter electrode 33 is provided at the tip opening of a cylindrical main body case 28. Note that the counter electrode 33 may not be provided.

本体ケース28の静電霧化室30の周囲の壁部となった部分には周方向の複数個所に内外に開口する開口が設けてある。   Openings that open inward and outward are provided at a plurality of locations in the circumferential direction in a portion of the main body case 28 that is a wall portion around the electrostatic atomization chamber 30.

ハウジング21には静電霧化装置本体22で発生した帯電微粒子水を放出するための放出部36が設けてあり、添付図面に示す実施形態では放出部36は筒状をしていて後端部が本体ケース28の先端部(実施形態では対向電極33の中央口35)を介して静電霧化室30と連通している。   The housing 21 is provided with a discharge portion 36 for discharging charged fine particle water generated in the electrostatic atomizer main body 22. In the embodiment shown in the accompanying drawings, the discharge portion 36 has a cylindrical shape and has a rear end portion. Is communicated with the electrostatic atomization chamber 30 via the tip of the main body case 28 (in the embodiment, the central opening 35 of the counter electrode 33).

上記静電霧化装置1は前述のように、ダクト7の外側に配置してダクト7を構成するダクト7または他の部材に取付けられるものであるが、この静電霧化装置1の配設位置に対応して、上記ダクト7に一体に形成した孔11を有する内側突条部8の外面の長手方向の静電霧化装置1と対向する位置に接続孔40をあけ、該接続孔40に上記静電霧化装置1に設けた筒状の放出部36を接続する。   As described above, the electrostatic atomizer 1 is disposed outside the duct 7 and attached to the duct 7 or other member constituting the duct 7. Corresponding to the position, a connection hole 40 is formed at a position facing the electrostatic atomizer 1 in the longitudinal direction of the outer surface of the inner ridge 8 having the hole 11 formed integrally with the duct 7. The cylindrical discharge part 36 provided in the electrostatic atomizer 1 is connected to the above.

ここで、接続孔40はダクト7に一体に形成した孔11を有する内側突条部8の外面に形成するので、ダクト7の外面に接続孔40をあけても、ダクト7内の送風空気が流れる部分には孔があけられず、ダクト7の壁部9から送風空気が漏れるということがないようになっている。   Here, since the connection hole 40 is formed on the outer surface of the inner ridge portion 8 having the hole 11 formed integrally with the duct 7, even if the connection hole 40 is formed on the outer surface of the duct 7, the blown air in the duct 7 is not generated. A hole is not made in the flowing portion, and the blown air does not leak from the wall portion 9 of the duct 7.

また、接続孔40をあける位置は、内部に孔11を有する内側突条部8の外面の長手方向の任意の位置にあけることができ、この結果、ダクト7の外側に配設する静電霧化装置1に近い位置に接続孔40を形成して放出部36を接続できることになり、図1や、図2のように静電霧化装置1をダクト7の外側の長手方向に沿った任意の位置に配置することが可能となる。   Further, the connection hole 40 can be opened at an arbitrary position in the longitudinal direction of the outer surface of the inner protrusion 8 having the hole 11 therein. As a result, the electrostatic fog disposed outside the duct 7 The discharge part 36 can be connected by forming a connection hole 40 at a position close to the atomizing device 1, and the electrostatic atomizing device 1 can be arbitrarily connected along the longitudinal direction outside the duct 7 as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2. It becomes possible to arrange | position in the position of.

図6に示す実施形態においては、ダクト7に一体に形成した孔11を有する内側突条部8の外面に長手方向に沿って壁部9の他の部分の肉厚に比べて薄肉となった複数の薄肉部41を形成してあり、この長手方向の任意の薄肉部41に接続孔40を形成するようにした例であり、この実施形態では薄肉部41に接続孔40を形成するので、長手方向の任意の位置に簡単に接続孔40を形成して、放電装置2の放出部36を接続することができる。   In the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, the outer surface of the inner ridge portion 8 having the hole 11 formed integrally with the duct 7 is thinner than the thickness of the other portion of the wall portion 9 along the longitudinal direction. This is an example in which a plurality of thin portions 41 are formed and the connection holes 40 are formed in the arbitrary thin portions 41 in the longitudinal direction. In this embodiment, the connection holes 40 are formed in the thin portions 41. The discharge hole 36 of the discharge device 2 can be connected by simply forming the connection hole 40 at an arbitrary position in the longitudinal direction.

なお、薄肉部41は形成すべき接続孔40の外周に相当する部位のみを連続して、または断続的に薄肉部41としてもよい。   In addition, the thin part 41 is good also considering only the site | part corresponding to the outer periphery of the connection hole 40 which should be formed as the thin part 41 continuously or intermittently.

また、図7に示す実施形態においては、ダクトに一体に形成した孔11を有する内側突条部8の外面に長手方向に沿って複数の接続孔40を形成し、複数の接続孔40のうち任意の接続孔40を選択して静電霧化装置1に設けた筒状の放出部36を接続し、他の接続孔40を蓋42で閉塞した例であり、この例においても、長手方向の任意の位置の接続孔40に放電装置2の放出部36を接続することができる。   In the embodiment shown in FIG. 7, a plurality of connection holes 40 are formed along the longitudinal direction on the outer surface of the inner protrusion 8 having the holes 11 formed integrally with the duct. This is an example in which an arbitrary connection hole 40 is selected and a cylindrical discharge portion 36 provided in the electrostatic atomizer 1 is connected, and the other connection hole 40 is closed with a lid 42. The discharge part 36 of the discharge device 2 can be connected to the connection hole 40 at any position.

空調装置3aを運転すると、送風ファン6が運転されて吸込み口4から室外(車外)の空気又は室内(車内)18内の空気をダクト7内に吸い込み、熱交換器19で設定温度に調整された空気がダクト7を流れて吹出口5から室内(車内)18に吹き出される。   When the air conditioner 3 a is operated, the blower fan 6 is operated, and the air outside the vehicle (outside the vehicle) or the air inside the room (inside the vehicle) 18 is sucked into the duct 7 from the suction port 4 and is adjusted to the set temperature by the heat exchanger 19. The air flowing through the duct 7 is blown out from the air outlet 5 into the room (inside the vehicle) 18.

この空調装置3aの運転の際に、静電霧化装置1を運転すると、ペルチェユニット27に通電されて冷却部31が冷却され、冷却部31が冷却されることで放電極23が冷却され、空気中の水分を結露して放電極23の先端に水(結露水)を供給する。このように放電極23に水が供給された状態で上記放電極23の先端に供給された水に高電圧を印加することで、該高電圧により放電極23の先端部に供給された水の液面が局所的に錐状に盛り上がり(テーラーコーン)が形成される。テーラーコーンが形成されると、該テーラーコーンの先端に電荷が集中してこの部分における電界強度が大きくなって、更にテーラーコーンを成長させる。このようにテーラーコーンが成長し該テーラーコーンの先端に電荷が集中して電荷の密度が高密度となると、テーラーコーンの先端部分の水が大きなエネルギー(高密度となった電荷の反発力)を受け、表面張力を超えて分裂・飛散(レイリー分裂)を繰り返してマイナスに帯電したナノメータサイズの帯電微粒子水が大量に生成される。   When the electrostatic atomizer 1 is operated during the operation of the air conditioner 3a, the Peltier unit 27 is energized to cool the cooling unit 31, and the cooling unit 31 is cooled to cool the discharge electrode 23. Water in the air is condensed to supply water (condensed water) to the tip of the discharge electrode 23. By applying a high voltage to the water supplied to the tip of the discharge electrode 23 in a state where water is supplied to the discharge electrode 23 in this way, the water supplied to the tip of the discharge electrode 23 by the high voltage is applied. The liquid surface locally rises in a cone shape (tailor cone). When the tailor cone is formed, electric charges are concentrated on the tip of the tailor cone, the electric field strength at this portion is increased, and the tailor cone is further grown. When the tailor cone grows and the charge concentrates at the tip of the tailor cone and the density of the charge becomes high, the water at the tip of the tailor cone has a large energy (the repulsive force of the charge that has become dense). As a result, nanometer-sized charged fine particle water charged negatively by repeating splitting and scattering (Rayleigh splitting) exceeding the surface tension is generated in large quantities.

静電霧化装置1で生成された帯電微粒子水は、放出部36を経てダクト7に沿って一体に形成した内側突条部8内部に設けた通路10である孔11内に供給され、通路10である孔11を経て、先端の吐出口14から吐出される。   The charged fine particle water generated by the electrostatic atomizer 1 is supplied into the hole 11 which is the passage 10 provided inside the inner ridge 8 integrally formed along the duct 7 through the discharge portion 36. It is discharged from the discharge port 14 at the tip through the hole 11 which is 10.

この通路10の先端の吐出口14はダクト7の吹出口5の近くに位置している(実施形態では内側突条部8の先端がダクト7の先端まで至っており、内側突条部8の先端の吐出口14が、ダクト7の先端の吹出口5に隣接して開口している)ので、帯電微粒子水はダクト7内に放出されることなく、図1、図2の破線で示す矢印のようにダクト7外に放出されて吹出口5から吹出される実線で示す空気流に乗って室内(車内)18に供給される。この場合、上記のように通路10の先端の吐出口14がダクト7の先端の吹出口5付近に設けてあるので、送風ファン6により強制的に空気が流れて正圧となってダクト7からダクト7内の空気が通路10を逆流して静電霧化装置1側に逆流することがなく、帯電微粒子水が吹出口5から吹出される空気流に誘引されて吐出口14から吐出して空気流に乗って室内(車内)18に供給される。   The discharge port 14 at the tip of the passage 10 is located near the outlet 5 of the duct 7 (in the embodiment, the tip of the inner ridge 8 reaches the tip of the duct 7, and the tip of the inner ridge 8. Discharge port 14 is opened adjacent to the blowout port 5 at the tip of the duct 7), so that the charged fine particle water is not discharged into the duct 7, and is indicated by an arrow indicated by a broken line in FIGS. 1 and 2. In this manner, the air is discharged out of the duct 7 and is supplied to the room (inside the vehicle) 18 by riding on the air flow indicated by the solid line that is blown out from the air outlet 5. In this case, since the discharge port 14 at the front end of the passage 10 is provided in the vicinity of the blowout port 5 at the front end of the duct 7 as described above, air is forced to flow by the blower fan 6 and becomes positive pressure from the duct 7. The air in the duct 7 does not flow backward in the passage 10 and back to the electrostatic atomizer 1 side, and the charged fine particle water is attracted by the air flow blown out from the outlet 5 and discharged from the outlet 14. It is supplied to the room (inside the vehicle) 18 by riding on the airflow.

したがって、静電霧化装置1に生成した帯電微粒子水を吐出口14側にスムーズに供給するためのファンを設けなくても、静電霧化装置1で生成した帯電微粒子水を通路10を経て吐出口14から吐出して吹出口5から吹出される空気流に乗せることが可能となる。   Therefore, the charged fine particle water generated by the electrostatic atomizer 1 passes through the passage 10 without providing a fan for smoothly supplying the charged fine particle water generated in the electrostatic atomizer 1 to the discharge port 14 side. It becomes possible to put on the air flow discharged from the discharge port 14 and discharged from the blower outlet 5.

もちろん、静電霧化装置1にファンを設けて、生成した帯電微粒子水を通路10を経て吐出口14から吐出するための流れを形成するようにしてもよく、この場合は、吹出口5から吹出される空気流による誘引力と、上記静電霧化装置1に設けたファンによる流れとの相乗で、静電霧化装置1で生成した帯電微粒子水を吐出口14から吐出して吹出口5から吹出される空気流によりスムーズに乗せることができる。   Of course, the electrostatic atomizer 1 may be provided with a fan to form a flow for discharging the generated charged fine particle water from the discharge port 14 via the passage 10. The charged fine particle water generated in the electrostatic atomizer 1 is discharged from the discharge port 14 through the synergistic effect of the attractive force generated by the blown air flow and the flow of the fan provided in the electrostatic atomizer 1. 5 can be put on smoothly.

室内18に放出されたナノメータサイズの帯電微粒子水は室内18を浮遊して室内18の内壁、シート、ダッシュボード、カーテン、室内18の人の衣服や毛髪等に付着する。   The nanometer-sized charged fine particle water discharged into the room 18 floats in the room 18 and adheres to the inner wall, sheet, dashboard, curtain, indoor clothes, hair, etc. of the room 18.

水を霧化させて発生させたナノメータサイズの帯電微粒子水(ナノミスト)はスーパーオキサイドラジカルやヒドロキシラジカルといったラジカルが含まれていているので、室内18の内壁、シート、ダッシュボード、カーテン、室内18の人の衣服や毛髪等に付着した臭い成分の脱臭を行うことができると共に、人や衣服に付着して室内に持ち込まれた花粉等のアレルゲン物質も抑制することができ、殺菌、除菌をしたり、また、肌や髪に潤いを持たせることができる。また、帯電微粒子水はナノメータサイズと小さいので、室内18の隅々まで浮遊し、また繊維等の内部に侵入して内部まで脱臭、殺菌、除菌、アレルゲン物質の抑制等を図ることができる。   The nanometer-sized charged fine particle water (nanomist) generated by atomizing water contains radicals such as superoxide radicals and hydroxy radicals, so the inner wall of the room 18, the sheet, the dashboard, the curtain, It can deodorize odorous components adhering to people's clothes and hair, etc., and it can also suppress allergen substances such as pollen brought into the room after adhering to people and clothes. Or moisturize the skin and hair. Further, since the charged fine particle water is as small as a nanometer size, it can float to every corner of the room 18 and can penetrate into the inside of the fiber or the like to deodorize, sterilize, disinfect, and suppress allergen substances.

図8乃至図10には本発明の他の実施形態が示してある。本実施形態においては、ダクト7の壁部9の一部をダクト7内に突出させて、ダクト7の長手方向(空気流の流れ方向)に沿い且つ先端がダクト7の吹出口5付近に至る内側突条部8をダクト7の壁部9と一体に形成したことにおいては、前述の実施形態と同様であるが、本実施形態では、内側突条部8の外面側を内側突条部8に沿って凹ませて外面側凹条部12を形成し、この外面側凹条部12内にダクト7の壁部9とは別の内部が通路10となった管体13を配設してある。   8 to 10 show another embodiment of the present invention. In the present embodiment, a part of the wall portion 9 of the duct 7 is protruded into the duct 7, and the tip of the duct 7 extends along the longitudinal direction of the duct 7 (the air flow direction) and the vicinity of the air outlet 5 of the duct 7. In the present embodiment, the inner ridge portion 8 is formed integrally with the wall portion 9 of the duct 7. However, in this embodiment, the outer surface side of the inner ridge portion 8 is the inner ridge portion 8. The outer surface side concave strip portion 12 is formed along the outer surface side concave strip portion 12, and a tubular body 13 in which the inside different from the wall portion 9 of the duct 7 becomes a passage 10 is disposed in the outer surface side concave strip portion 12. is there.

図8乃至図10の実施形態では管体13がホースにより構成してあり、該管体13の後端は静電霧化装置1の筒状をした放出部36に接続されるもので、該管体13を先端の吐出口14が外面側凹条部12の先端に位置するように管体13を外面側凹条部12に嵌め込む。ここで、ダクト7に対する静電霧化装置1の配設位置に応じて、管体13の長さを任意の長さに設定して外面側凹条部12内に嵌め込み配置するものであり、これにより、静電霧化装置1をダクト7の外側の長手方向に沿った任意の位置に配置することが可能となる。   8 to 10, the tube body 13 is constituted by a hose, and the rear end of the tube body 13 is connected to the cylindrical discharge portion 36 of the electrostatic atomizer 1. The tube body 13 is fitted into the outer surface side recess 12 so that the discharge port 14 at the tip of the tube body 13 is positioned at the end of the outer surface side recess 12. Here, according to the arrangement position of the electrostatic atomizer 1 with respect to the duct 7, the length of the tube body 13 is set to an arbitrary length, and is fitted and arranged in the outer surface side concave strip portion 12. Thereby, the electrostatic atomizer 1 can be disposed at an arbitrary position along the longitudinal direction outside the duct 7.

外面側凹条部12内に管体13を嵌め込み配置した状態で、内部が通路10となった管体13はダクト7の外面から外に突出しないか、または、突出するとしても一部が突出するだけであるから、装置全体をコンパクト化できる。   In a state in which the tube body 13 is fitted and arranged in the outer surface side recessed portion 12, the tube body 13 in which the inside becomes the passage 10 does not protrude outward from the outer surface of the duct 7, or even if it protrudes, a part thereof protrudes. Therefore, the entire apparatus can be made compact.

また、管体13としては、上記のように後端部が静電霧化装置1の放出部36に接続するホースにより構成したもののみに限定されず、図11のようにダクト7とは別体の管により構成し、該管を外面側凹条部12に内に嵌め込み配設し、この管の外面の長手方向の任意の位置に接続孔43をあけ、該接続孔34に静電霧化装置1の筒状の放出部36を接続してもよい。   Further, the tube body 13 is not limited to only the hose connected at the rear end portion to the discharge portion 36 of the electrostatic atomizer 1 as described above, and is different from the duct 7 as shown in FIG. It is constituted by a body tube, and the tube is fitted and disposed in the outer surface side concave portion 12, and a connection hole 43 is formed at an arbitrary position in the longitudinal direction of the outer surface of the tube, and electrostatic fog is formed in the connection hole 34. The cylindrical discharge part 36 of the gasification apparatus 1 may be connected.

空調装置3a、静電霧化装置1を運転した場合の作用効果は前述の図1乃至図4に示す実施形態と同様であり、重複する説明は省略する。   The operational effects when the air conditioner 3a and the electrostatic atomizer 1 are operated are the same as those in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 described above, and redundant description is omitted.

本実施形態においては、内側突条部8の外面側を内側突条部8に沿って凹ませて外面側凹条部12を形成するので、ダクト7の加工が簡単でダクト7の構造が簡略化する。   In this embodiment, the outer surface side of the inner ridge portion 8 is recessed along the inner ridge portion 8 to form the outer surface side ridge portion 12, so that the processing of the duct 7 is simple and the structure of the duct 7 is simple. Turn into.

なお、上記各実施形態においては、通路10の先端の吐出口14とダクト7の先端の吹出口5とをダクト7の長手方向において一致させた位置としたが、通路10の先端の吐出口14がダクト7の先端の吹出口5よりも後方に少しずれた位置にあってもよく、また、通路10の先端の吐出口14がダクト7の先端の吹出口5よりも前方に少し突出した位置にあってもよい。   In each of the above-described embodiments, the discharge port 14 at the tip of the passage 10 and the blow-out port 5 at the tip of the duct 7 are positioned in the longitudinal direction of the duct 7. May be located slightly behind the outlet 5 at the tip of the duct 7, and the discharge port 14 at the tip of the passage 10 slightly protrudes forward from the outlet 5 at the tip of the duct 7. May be.

上記したいずれの実施形態においても、図12、図13に示すように、ダクト7の吹出口5、及び、吹出口5付近に開口する通路10先端の吐出口14の前方には可動ルーバ15を設けてあり、この可動ルーバ15は両端部の軸を中心に回動自在となっていて、可動ルーバ15を可動して送風方向を可変できるように構成する。   In any of the above-described embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, a movable louver 15 is provided in front of the outlet 5 of the duct 7 and the outlet 14 at the tip of the passage 10 opened near the outlet 5. The movable louver 15 is provided so as to be rotatable about the shafts at both ends. The movable louver 15 can be moved to change the blowing direction.

ここで、上記可動ルーバ15の吐出口14に対向する部分に吐出用開口部16が設けてあり、可動ルーバ15を閉じた状態でも吐出口14が吐出用開口部16と対向して連通するように構成してある。この吐出用開口部16は一つの可動ルーバ15に設けてもよいが、複数の可動ルーバ15に設けてもよい。   Here, a discharge opening 16 is provided in a portion of the movable louver 15 facing the discharge port 14 so that the discharge port 14 faces and communicates with the discharge opening 16 even when the movable louver 15 is closed. It is configured. The discharge opening 16 may be provided in one movable louver 15, but may be provided in a plurality of movable louvers 15.

これにより、可動ルーバ15が開いている時は、前述したように吐出口14から吐出される帯電微粒子水が、吹出口5から吹出される空気流に乗って室内18に放出される際、図13(a)のように可動ルーバ15で規制された向きに放出されるが、可動ルーバ15を閉じた場合は、図13(b)のように吐出口14から吐出する帯電微粒子水が対向する吐出用開口部16から室内18に放出される。   As a result, when the movable louver 15 is open, the charged fine particle water discharged from the discharge port 14 is discharged into the room 18 on the air flow blown from the outlet 5 as described above. Although it is discharged in the direction regulated by the movable louver 15 as shown in FIG. 13 (a), when the movable louver 15 is closed, the charged fine particle water discharged from the discharge port 14 faces as shown in FIG. 13 (b). The product is discharged from the discharge opening 16 into the room 18.

したがって、自動車のように吹出口5が複数箇所にあり、任意の吹出口5に対応した可動ルーバ15を開、他の任意の吹出口5に対応した可動ルーバ15を閉とした場合でも、閉とした側の吹出口5に隣接する吐出口14から吐出する帯電微粒子水を吐出用開口部16から室内18に放出することができる。   Therefore, even when there are a plurality of outlets 5 as in an automobile, the movable louver 15 corresponding to an arbitrary outlet 5 is opened, and the movable louver 15 corresponding to another arbitrary outlet 5 is closed. It is possible to discharge charged fine particle water discharged from the discharge port 14 adjacent to the blower outlet 5 on the side to the room 18 from the discharge opening 16.

また、送風装置3である空調装置3aの運転を停止し、静電霧化装置1のみを運転した状態でも、可動ルーバ15に邪魔されることなく、吐出口14から吐出する帯電微粒子水を吐出用開口部16から室内18に放出することができる。   Further, even when the operation of the air conditioner 3a as the blower 3 is stopped and only the electrostatic atomizer 1 is operated, the charged fine particle water discharged from the discharge port 14 is discharged without being obstructed by the movable louver 15. It can be discharged from the opening 16 into the room 18.

上記各実施形態では、放電装置2として静電霧化装置1の例で説明したが、放電装置2がイオン発生装置であってもよい。   In each said embodiment, although the example of the electrostatic atomizer 1 was demonstrated as the discharge device 2, the discharge device 2 may be an ion generator.

この場合は、イオン発生装置の放電極23に高電圧を印加することで、プラス又はマイナスのイオンが発生し、該イオンをイオン発生装置の放出部36から通路10を経て吐出口14から前述の実施形態と同様に吹出口5から吹出される空気流に乗せて放出することができる。   In this case, by applying a high voltage to the discharge electrode 23 of the ion generator, positive or negative ions are generated, and the ions are discharged from the discharge portion 36 of the ion generator through the passage 10 and from the discharge port 14 as described above. Similarly to the embodiment, it can be discharged by being put on the air flow blown out from the blowout port 5.

また、上記各例は放電装置2である静電霧化装置1又はイオン発生装置を車両の車室に設置した例を示したが、車両に設置するものにのみ限定されず、建物の室内あるいはその他の任意の放出対象空間に設置してもよい。   Moreover, although each said example showed the example which installed the electrostatic atomizer 1 or the ion generator which is the discharge device 2 in the vehicle interior of a vehicle, it is not limited only to what is installed in a vehicle, You may install in other arbitrary discharge object space.

また、上記各実施形態では送風装置3として自動車のような車両に設ける空調装置3aの例として説明したが、送風装置3として建物における全館の空調を制御するセントラルヒーティング方式の空調装置、あるいはその他の空調装置であってもよいものである。   In the above embodiments, the air blower 3 is described as an example of the air conditioner 3a provided in a vehicle such as an automobile. However, as the blower 3, a central heating type air conditioner that controls the air conditioning of the entire building in the building, or other The air conditioner may be used.

また、送風装置3としては、熱交換器19を備えた空調装置3aにのみ限定されず、熱交換器19のない送風のみを行う送風装置であってもよい。   Moreover, as the air blower 3, it is not limited only to the air conditioner 3a provided with the heat exchanger 19, The air blower which performs only the air without the heat exchanger 19 may be sufficient.

1 静電霧化装置
2 放電装置
3 送風装置
4 吸込み口
5 吹出口
6 送風ファン
7 ダクト
8 内側突条部
9 壁部
10 通路
11 孔
12 外面側凹条部
13 管体
14 吐出口
15 可動ルーバ
16 吐出用開口部



DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Electrostatic atomizer 2 Discharge device 3 Air blower 4 Suction port 5 Air outlet 6 Air blower fan 7 Duct 8 Inner ridge 9 Wall 10 Passage 11 Hole 12 Outer surface side ridge 13 Tubular body 14 Ejection port 15 Movable louver 16 Discharge opening



Claims (5)

静電霧化により帯電微粒子水を発生させる静電霧化装置又はイオンを発生させるイオン発生装置よりなる放電装置を備えた送風装置であって、送風装置に、上流側端部に吸込み口を備え且つ下流側端部に吹出口を備え且つ送風ファンを有するダクトを設け、該ダクトの壁部の一部をダクト内に突出させて、ダクトに沿い且つ先端がダクトの吹出口付近に至る内側突条部をダクトの壁部と一体に形成し、該内側突条部内に先端がダクトの吹出口付近に開口する通路を設け、該通路に、放電装置で発生させた帯電微粒子水又はイオンを放出して成ることを特徴とする放電装置を備えた送風装置。   A blower provided with an electrostatic atomizer for generating charged fine particle water by electrostatic atomization or a discharge device comprising an ion generator for generating ions, the blower comprising a suction port at the upstream end. In addition, a duct having an air outlet at the downstream end and having a blower fan is provided, and a part of the wall portion of the duct protrudes into the duct so that the inner protrusion extends along the duct and near the air outlet of the duct. The ridge is formed integrally with the wall of the duct, and a passage is provided in the inner ridge that opens near the outlet of the duct. The charged fine particle water or ions generated by the discharge device are discharged into the passage. An air blower provided with a discharge device. 内側突条部内に内側突条部の先端面に開口する孔を形成して該孔が通路となっていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の放電装置を備えた送風装置。   2. A blower equipped with a discharge device according to claim 1, wherein a hole is formed in the inner ridge portion so as to open at a tip surface of the inner ridge portion, and the hole serves as a passage. 内側突条部の外面側を内側突条部に沿って凹ませて外面側凹条部を形成し、該外面側凹条部内にダクトの壁部とは別の内部が通路となった管体を配設して成ることを特徴とする請求項1記載の放電装置を備えた送風装置。   An outer surface side of the inner ridge portion is recessed along the inner ridge portion to form an outer surface side ridge portion, and a tube body in which the inside of the outer surface side ridge portion is separate from the duct wall portion is a passage An air blower provided with the discharge device according to claim 1, wherein the air blower is provided. 内側突条部が、ダクトの空気の流れ方向と直交する断面においてコーナとなる部分を含んでいることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の放電装置を備えた送風装置。   4. The discharge device according to claim 1, wherein the inner protrusion includes a portion that becomes a corner in a cross section perpendicular to the air flow direction of the duct. Blower device. ダクトの吹出口、及び、吹出口付近に開口する通路先端の吐出口に対向して可動ルーバを設け、該可動ルーバの吐出口に対向する部分に可動ルーバを閉じた状態でも吐出口と連通する吐出用開口部を設けて成ることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項4のいずれか一項に記載の放電装置を備えた送風装置。
A movable louver is provided facing the outlet of the duct and the outlet at the end of the passage opening near the outlet, and communicates with the outlet even when the movable louver is closed at a portion facing the outlet of the movable louver. The blower provided with the discharge device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a discharge opening is provided.
JP2009189045A 2009-08-18 2009-08-18 Blower including discharge device Ceased JP2011038747A (en)

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PCT/JP2010/064130 WO2011021708A1 (en) 2009-08-18 2010-08-17 Blower including discharge device

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