WO2022110847A1 - 一种模块化侧吸上排式集成灶 - Google Patents

一种模块化侧吸上排式集成灶 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022110847A1
WO2022110847A1 PCT/CN2021/108029 CN2021108029W WO2022110847A1 WO 2022110847 A1 WO2022110847 A1 WO 2022110847A1 CN 2021108029 W CN2021108029 W CN 2021108029W WO 2022110847 A1 WO2022110847 A1 WO 2022110847A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
receiving box
oil
receiving
machine head
hole
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Application number
PCT/CN2021/108029
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
邵贤庆
胡骞
陈忠
茹永龙
Original Assignee
浙江帅丰电器股份有限公司
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Application filed by 浙江帅丰电器股份有限公司 filed Critical 浙江帅丰电器股份有限公司
Publication of WO2022110847A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022110847A1/zh

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C3/00—Stoves or ranges for gaseous fuels
    • F24C3/008—Ranges
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00—Details
    • F24C15/20—Removing cooking fumes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an integrated stove, in particular to a modular side-suction upper-row integrated stove.
  • the integrated stove is a kitchen appliance that integrates various functions such as a range hood and a gas stove.
  • the range hood of the integrated stove is located on the fuselage, and there is a side smoking box on the machine head. Since a range hood needs to be installed on the fuselage, the fuselage space is occupied; and the smoke pipe is penetrated from the bottom, which affects the setting of the cabinet around the integrated stove and occupies the space in the surrounding cabinet.
  • the upper-row integrated stove is used, and the oil suction machine is located on the head, thereby freeing the space of the fuselage and integrating more functions, such as adding other functional modules on the fuselage, and the functional modules can be steam boxes, ovens , dishwasher, etc.; but when the volute located in the fuselage is moved up to the machine head, the gas generated by the functional modules located in the fuselage cabinet is difficult to discharge. If you want to discharge the gas in the fuselage from the machine head, It is often necessary to connect the fuselage and the nose into one, the whole machine is bulky and heavy, and the assembly and maintenance require the disassembly of the whole machine, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive.
  • the technical problem to be solved and the technical task proposed by the present invention are to perfect and improve the existing technical solutions, and to provide a modular side-suction upper-row integrated stove, so as to achieve the purpose of taking into account both exhaust and transportation. Therefore, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
  • a modular side-suction upper-row integrated stove comprising a main body and a machine head, the main body is provided with a gas stove and a cabinet body of the main body, the gas stove is arranged on the upper part of the main body;
  • the machine head comprises The side smoking box and the up-drafting hood located above the side smoking box are characterized in that: the bottom of the machine head is provided with a first through hole that communicates with the inner cavity of the side smoking box, and the upper part of the rear side of the fuselage is provided with an upward opening The receiving cavity is opposite to the first through hole, so as to realize the communication of oil, smoke and gas between the fuselage and the machine head; the fuselage and the machine head are arranged separately; the back of the machine head is provided with a In the connecting part of the hanger, the bottom of the fuselage is provided with a foot for supporting; there is a matching gap between the fuselage and the machine head, after fixing the machine head, push the fuselage into the receiving cavity and the first After the through holes are opposite to each other,
  • the fuselage and the machine head are installed separately. This installation method is convenient for assembly.
  • the fuselage and the machine head can be packaged and transported separately, which reduces the volume and facilitates handling.
  • the oil in the machine head can leak into the receiving cavity of the fuselage through the first through hole, and the air from the receiving cavity can enter the machine head through the first through hole.
  • the top of the cabinet is a cooktop, and the rear side of the cooktop is a receiving box with the receiving cavity; the upper end of the receiving box is higher than the cooktop; the left and right sides of the cooktop are facing The rear extends to the rear end surface of the receiving box; a partition plate is arranged between the cooktop and the receiving box to form two front and rear isolated cavities.
  • the cooktop and the receiving box share a side plate, and a partition is connected between the two, so the structure is more stable.
  • the cooktop and the receiving box are integral structures, which are convenient for assembly.
  • the middle part of the receiving cavity is provided with a horizontal plate arranged horizontally on the left and right, and the horizontal plate divides the receiving cavity into an upper cavity and a lower cavity;
  • the bottom of the horizontal plate is provided with a second through hole;
  • the bottom plate of the receiving box is provided with Oil leakage hole, an oil guide pipe is arranged below the oil leakage hole, the oil in the upper chamber falls into the lower chamber through the second through hole, and the oil in the lower chamber flows out through the oil leakage hole, and enters the oil collection located at the lower part of the fuselage along the oil guide pipe in the box. It is divided into an upper cavity and a lower cavity, which shortens the distance of oil falling and prevents the oil from splashing.
  • a steamer and/or an oven is embedded in the fuselage cabinet, and a plurality of second through holes are opened at the bottom of the horizontal plate; the lower cavity is connected with the The steam box and/or the oven are communicated, so that the gas in the steam box and/or the oven enters the lower chamber through the gas connection pipe, the gas in the lower chamber enters the upper chamber through the second through hole, and is sucked into the side smoking box through the first through hole middle. It makes it easy to discharge the gas in the steamer and oven.
  • the air-connecting pipe is in the shape of a "pin", including a vertical pipe and an inclined pipe; the vertical pipe is fixedly connected to the back of the fuselage cabinet through a connecting seat.
  • the air connection pipe has a compact structure, and the connection of the air connection pipe is convenient, and the "Peng"-shaped air connection pipe enables the gas in the functional module to enter the side smoking box smoothly.
  • the upper end of the rear side plate of the receiving box is lower than the upper end of the front side plate; the upper end of the rear side plate is lower than the lower end of the machine head; the upper end of the front side plate is higher than the lower end of the machine head;
  • the width and length are larger than the lower part of the machine head, so that there is a gap in the front-rear direction between the front side plate of the receiving box and the lower part of the machine head after installation, and there is a gap in the left and right direction between the left and right side plates of the receiving box and the lower part of the machine head.
  • the receiving box protrudes backward and outward from the cabinet body of the fuselage; the cross section of the front side plate of the receiving box is in the shape of a "pen", and the front end of the receiving box is connected to the top surface of the cooktop; The bottom plate of the receiving box is connected with the lower end surfaces of the left and right side plates of the cooktop; the upper opening of the air receiving pipe is opposite to the arc-shaped inner surface of the front side plate of the receiving box.
  • the lower end of the machine head can be blocked by the front side plate of the receiving box to improve the integrity;
  • the lower part of the front side plate of the receiving box is an arc surface, which is convenient for cleaning, and the air connecting pipe is opposite to the arc-shaped inner surface, and the arc-shaped inner surface has a guiding function to guide the connection The gas on the trachea rises.
  • the bottom plate of the receiving box is provided with a perforation of the gas receiving pipe with upward flanging
  • the gas receiving pipe enters the receiving box through the perforation of the gas receiving pipe
  • the upper end of the gas receiving pipe is higher than the bottom of the receiving box.
  • An annular bracket matched with the bottom surface of the receiving box is arranged on the outer periphery of the air-receiving pipe, and the air-receiving pipe, the connecting seat and the bracket have an integrated structure.
  • the perforation of the gas connection pipe is provided with an upward flanging. The raised flange can prevent the oil from leaking out of the perforation of the gas connection pipe.
  • the gas connection pipe passes through the perforation of the gas connection pipe, and the air connection pipe is higher than the bottom plate of the receiving box, which can further prevent the oil from flowing into the air connection pipe.
  • the air connection pipe can also position the receiving box and the cooktop left and right, front and rear, the top surface of the air receiving pipe bracket abuts the bottom plate of the receiving box, and the receiving box is positioned up and down, so as to fully locate the receiving box.
  • the bottom plate and the horizontal plate of the receiving box are provided with slopes for oil guiding, and the slopes form a concave oil guiding area; the oil leakage hole is located in the middle of the oil guiding area of the bottom plate, and the air connection pipe is located outside the oil guiding area .
  • the area of the oil guiding area of the horizontal plate can be smaller than that of the oil guiding area of the bottom plate, so that the oil can flow into the oil collecting tank smoothly.
  • the first through hole is opposite to the oil guide area of the horizontal plate of the receiving box;
  • the second through hole is located in the oil guide area of the horizontal plate of the receiving box, and is opposite to the oil guide area of the bottom plate of the receiving box;
  • the air pipe is located outside the oil-guiding area of the bottom plate of the receiving box, and is arranged in a staggered position with the second through hole; the first through hole and the second through hole are arranged in a staggered position;
  • the bottom of the machine head is provided with two first through holes for air, two through holes.
  • the spacing of the air holes is greater than or equal to the length of the smoking port.
  • the dislocation of the air connection pipe and the second through hole can prevent oil droplets from falling into the air connection pipe, so as to avoid the occurrence of blockage of the air connection pipe and contamination of the box body.
  • the dislocation of the first through hole and the second through hole, the oil in the machine head flows into the oil guiding area of the horizontal plate of the receiving box through the first through hole, and then enters the oil guiding area of the bottom plate of the receiving box through the second through hole , Confluence layer by layer to prevent the height from being too large, causing the oil to fall too fast, and the splashed oil to overflow and contaminate the surrounding environment.
  • the oil in the machine head can leak into the receiving cavity of the machine body through the first through hole, and the gas from the receiving cavity can enter the machine head through the first through hole; the oil, smoke and gas phase between the machine body and the machine head can be realized. Pass.
  • the fuselage and the nose are set independently, and the fuselage and the nose are installed separately. This installation method is convenient for assembly and disassembly and maintenance; it is not necessary to disassemble and assemble the whole machine.
  • the fuselage and machine head can be packaged and transported separately to reduce the volume and facilitate handling.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a view direction structure of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of another view direction structure of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the split installation structure of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention after removing the rear side plate of the receiving box.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the air connection pipe of the present invention.
  • the present invention includes a fuselage 1 and a handpiece 2.
  • the fuselage 1 is provided with a gas stove 101 and a fuselage cabinet 102, and the gas stove 101 is arranged on the upper part of the fuselage 1;
  • the handpiece 2 includes The side smoking box 201 and the up-drafting hood 202 located above the side smoking box 201;
  • the bottom of the machine head 2 is provided with a first through hole 203 that communicates with the inner cavity of the side smoking box 201, and the upper part of the rear side of the fuselage 1 is provided with an upward opening
  • the receiving cavity is opposite to the first through hole 203 to realize the communication of oil, smoke and gas between the body 1 and the nose 2;
  • the body 1 and the nose 2 are modularly arranged;
  • the back of the nose 2 is provided with a At the connecting part of the hook, the bottom of the body 1 is provided with a foot 4 for supporting; a fitting gap is set between the body 1 and the nose 2.
  • the body 1 After fixing the nose 2, the body 1 is pushed into the receiving cavity After being opposite to the first through hole 203 , the fitting installation of the body 1 and the handpiece 2 is completed.
  • the fuselage 1 and the machine head 2 are installed separately. This installation method is convenient for assembly.
  • the fuselage 1 and the machine head 2 can be packaged and transported separately, which reduces the volume and facilitates handling.
  • the oil in the handpiece 2 can leak into the receiving cavity of the fuselage 1 through the first through hole 203 , and the gas from the receiving cavity can enter the handpiece 2 through the first through hole 203 .
  • the fuselage 1 and the machine head 2 are installed separately. This installation method is convenient for assembly.
  • the fuselage 1 and the machine head 2 can be packaged and transported separately to reduce the volume.
  • the top of the cabinet body 102 is the cooktop 6
  • the rear side of the cooktop 6 is a receiving box 5 with a receiving cavity; the upper end of the receiving box 5 is higher than the cooktop 6 ;
  • the two side plates extend backward to the rear end surface of the receiving box 5;
  • a partition plate is provided between the cooktop 6 and the receiving box 5 to form two front and rear isolated cavities.
  • the cooktop 6 and the receiving box 5 share a side plate, and there is a partition between them, which makes the structure more stable; Gas and the like enter the accommodating cavity of the cooktop 6 .
  • the cooktop 6 and the receiving box 5 are an integral structure, which is convenient for assembly.
  • the upper end of the rear side plate 505 of the receiving box 5 is lower than the upper end of the front side plate 504; the upper end of the rear side plate 505 is lower than the lower end of the nose 2; the upper end of the front side plate 504 Higher than the lower end of the machine head 2; the width and length of the receiving cavity are larger than the lower part of the machine head 2, so that there is a gap in the front and rear directions between the front side plate 504 of the receiving box 5 after installation and the lower part of the machine head 2, and the left and right side plates of the receiving box 5 There is a gap in the left-right direction with the lower part of the nose 2 .
  • the lower end of the machine head 2 can be blocked by the front side plate 504 to improve the integrity; the raised front side plate 504 can also reduce the inhalation of the heat of the flame and improve the heating efficiency;
  • a small part of the oil fume hitting the front plate of the side smoking box 201 goes down the front plate of the side smoking box 201, and enters the first through hole 203 through the matching gap between the fuselage 1 and the machine head 2, further reducing the oil fume in the kitchen ;
  • the distance between the two first through holes 203 is greater than or equal to the length of the smoking port 204, the scope of smoking is enlarged, which is more conducive to improving the effect of smoking.
  • the receiving box 5 protrudes backwards and outwards from the cabinet body 102 of the fuselage;
  • the bottom plate 503 of 5 is connected to the lower end surfaces of the left and right side plates of the cooktop 6 ;
  • the lower end of the machine head 2 can be blocked by the front side plate 504 of the receiving box 5 to improve the integrity;
  • the lower part of the front side plate 504 of the receiving box 5 is an arc surface, which is convenient for cleaning, and the air connecting pipe 3 is opposite to the arc-shaped inner surface, and the arc-shaped inner surface It has a guiding function and guides the gas on the gas connection pipe 3 to rise. As shown in FIG.
  • a horizontal plate 502 is arranged in the middle of the receiving cavity.
  • the horizontal plate 502 divides the receiving cavity into an upper cavity and a lower cavity; the bottom of the horizontal plate 502 is provided with a second through hole. 501; the bottom plate 503 of the receiving box 5 is provided with an oil leakage hole 506, an oil guide pipe 7 is arranged under the oil leakage hole 506, the oil in the upper chamber falls into the lower chamber through the second through hole 501, and the oil in the lower chamber flows out through the oil leakage hole 506 Afterwards, it enters the oil collecting box 8 located at the lower part of the fuselage 1 along the oil guide pipe 7 . It is divided into an upper cavity and a lower cavity, so that the distance of oil falling is shortened to prevent the oil from splashing; and the lower cavity can temporarily store gas, so that the gas can be quickly extracted from the cabinet 102 .
  • a steamer and/or an oven is embedded in the cabinet body 102 of the body, and a plurality of second through holes 501 are opened at the bottom of the horizontal plate 502; and/or the oven, so that the gas in the steamer and/or the oven enters the lower cavity through the gas connection pipe 3, the gas in the lower cavity enters the upper cavity through the second through hole 501, and smokes from the suction side of the first through hole 203 box 201.
  • the technical solution makes it easy to discharge the gas in the steamer and the oven, and there is no need for a hard connection between the body 1 and the machine head 2 .
  • the bottom plate 503 of the receiving box 5 is provided with a perforation for the gas receiving pipe 3 with an upward flanging.
  • the gas receiving pipe 3 passes through the perforation of the gas receiving pipe 3 and enters the receiving box 5.
  • the outer periphery of the air receiving pipe 3 is provided with an annular bracket 304 matched with the bottom surface of the receiving box 5, and the air receiving pipe 3, the connecting seat 303 and the bracket 304 are integrated into one structure.
  • the perforation of the air connection pipe 3 is provided with an upward flanging, and the raised flange can prevent the oil from leaking from the perforation of the air connection pipe 3.
  • the air connection pipe 3 passes through the perforation of the air connection pipe 3, and the air connection pipe 3 is higher than the bottom plate 503 of the receiving box 5. Further prevent the oil from flowing into the gas receiving pipe 3; the gas receiving pipe 3 can also position the receiving box 5 and the cooktop 6 left and right, front and rear, and the top surface of the bracket 304 of the gas receiving pipe 3 is in contact with the bottom plate 503 of the receiving box 5, and the receiving box 5. Position up and down to fully position the receiving box 5.
  • the bottom plate 503 and the horizontal plate 502 of the receiving box 5 are provided with slopes for oil guiding, and the slopes form a concave oil guiding area; the oil leakage hole 506 is located in the middle of the oil guiding area of the bottom plate 503 position, the air connection pipe 3 is located outside the oil guide area.
  • the area of the oil guiding area of the horizontal plate 502 may be smaller than that of the oil guiding area of the bottom plate 503, so that the oil can flow into the oil collecting tank smoothly.
  • the first through hole 203 is opposite to the oil guide area of the horizontal plate 502 of the receiving box 5;
  • the second through hole 501 is located in the oil guide area of the horizontal plate 502 of the receiving box 5, and is opposite to the receiving box 5
  • the oil guide area of the bottom plate 503 is opposite;
  • the air connection pipe 3 is located outside the oil guide area of the bottom plate 503 of the receiving box 5, and is arranged in a dislocation with the second through hole 501;
  • the first through hole 203 and the second through hole 501 are arranged in a dislocation;
  • the bottom of the machine head 2 Two first through holes are provided, and the distance between the two ventilation holes is greater than or equal to the length of the smoking port 204 .
  • the dislocation of the air connection pipe 3 and the second through hole 501 can prevent oil droplets from dripping into the air connection pipe 3 and prevent the air connection pipe 3 from being blocked and contaminating the box.
  • the dislocation of the first through hole 203 and the second through hole 501 allows the oil in the machine head 2 to flow into the oil guide area of the transverse plate 502 of the receiving box 5 through the first through hole 203, and then enter through the second through hole 501 In the oil guiding area of the bottom plate 503 of the receiving box 5, the flow is converging layer by layer to prevent the height from being too large, causing the oil to fall too fast, and the splashed oil to overflow and contaminate the surrounding environment.
  • the air connection pipe 3 is in the shape of a “pin” and includes a vertical pipe 301 and an inclined pipe 302 ; The back.
  • the air connection pipe 3 has a compact structure, the connection of the air connection pipe 3 is convenient, and the air connection pipe 3 in the shape of a "pin” enables the gas in the functional module to enter the side smoking box 201 smoothly.

Abstract

本发明公开了一种模块化侧吸上排式集成灶，涉及一种集成灶；目前，侧吸上排式集成灶的机身与机头连成一体，整机体积大，笨重，且装配、维修需要整机拆装，耗时耗力。本发明的机头底部开设与侧吸烟箱内腔相通的第一通孔，所述的机身的后侧上部设有向上开口的承接腔；承接腔与第一通孔相对，以实现机身与机头间的油、烟、气相通；所述的机身与机头分体设置；所述的机头的背面设有用于挂接的连接部，机身底部设有用于支撑的底脚；所述的机身与机头之间设有配合间隙，在固定机头后，将机身推入至承接腔与第一通孔相对后完成机身与机头的配合安装。机身与机头各自安装，该安装方式，方便装配，机身、机头可分开包装、运输，降低体积，方便搬运。

Description

一种模块化侧吸上排式集成灶 技术领域
本发明涉及一种集成灶，尤其涉及一种模块化侧吸上排式集成灶。
 背景技术
集成灶是一种集吸油烟机、燃气灶等多种功能于一体的厨房电器。目前，集成灶的吸油烟机位于机身上，机头上设有侧吸烟箱，油烟经过侧吸烟箱的吸烟口向下抽入位于机身的吸油烟机。由于机身上需要安装吸油烟机，占用机身空间；且烟管从下穿设，影响集成灶周边柜体的设置，占据周边柜体内的空间。为了解决上述问题，采用上排式集成灶，吸油机位于机头上，从而释放机身的空间，可以集成更多功能，如在机身上增加其他功能模块，功能模块可以为蒸箱、烤箱、洗碗机等；但当位于机身中的蜗壳上移至机头后，位于机身柜体中的功能模块产生的气体难以排出，若想将机身中的气体从机头排出，往往需将机身与机头连成一体，整机体积大，笨重，且装配、维修需要整机拆装，耗时耗力。
 技术问题
本发明要解决的技术问题和提出的技术任务是对现有技术方案进行完善与改进，提供一种模块化侧吸上排式集成灶，以达到兼顾排气及搬运的目的。为此，本发明采取以下技术方案。
 技术解决方案
一种模块化侧吸上排式集成灶，包括机身、机头，所述的机身设有燃气灶及机身柜体，所述燃气灶设置在机身上部；所述的机头包括侧吸烟箱、位于侧吸烟箱上方的上吸式烟机；其特征在于：机头底部开设与侧吸烟箱内腔相通的第一通孔，所述的机身的后侧上部设有向上开口的承接腔；承接腔与第一通孔相对，以实现机身与机头间的油、烟、气相通；所述的机身与机头分体设置；所述的机头的背面设有用于挂接的连接部，机身底部设有用于支撑的底脚；所述的机身与机头之间设有配合间隙，在固定机头后，将机身推入至承接腔与第一通孔相对后完成机身与机头的配合安装。机身与机头各自安装，该安装方式，方便装配，机身、机头可分开包装、运输，降低体积，方便搬运。机头内的油液可以通过第一通孔漏入机身的承接腔中，承接腔出来的气可以通过第一通孔进入机头中。
作为优选技术手段：机身柜体上方为灶台，灶台的后侧为设有所述承接腔的承接箱；所述的承接箱的上端高于灶台；灶台的左右两侧板向后延伸至承接箱的后端面；灶台和承接箱之间设有隔板以形成两个前后隔离的空腔。灶台与承接箱共用侧板，且两者之间有隔板相连，结构更为稳固。灶台与承接箱为整体式的结构，方便装配。
作为优选技术手段：所述的承接腔的中部设有左右横向设置的横板，横板将承接腔分隔成上腔和下腔；横板底部开设第二通孔；所述承接箱底板设有漏油孔，漏油孔下方设导油管，上腔的油通过第二通孔落入下腔，下腔中的油经漏油孔流出后，顺着导油管进入位于机身下部的集油盒中。分成上腔与下腔，使得油落入的距离变短，防止油液溅起。
作为优选技术手段：所述的机身柜体中嵌入蒸箱和/或烤箱，所述的横板底部开设多个第二通孔；所述的下腔通过接气管与机身柜体中的蒸箱和/或烤箱相通，以将蒸箱和/或烤箱中的气体通过接气管进入下腔，下腔中的气体通过第二通孔进入上腔，并由第一通孔吸入侧吸烟箱中。使得蒸箱、烤箱中的气体方便排出。
作为优选技术手段：所述的接气管呈“丿”字型，包括竖管及斜管；所述的竖管通过连接座固接在机身柜体的背面。接气管结构紧凑，接气管连接方便，且“丿”字型的接气管，使得功能模块中的气体能够顺利进入侧吸烟箱。
作为优选技术手段：所述的承接箱的后侧板的上端低于前侧板上端；后侧板的上端低于机头的下端；前侧板的上端高于机头的下端；承接腔的宽度及长度大于机头下部，使安装后的承接箱前侧板与机头下部之间存在前后方向的间隙，承接箱左右侧板与机头下部之间存在左右方向的间隙。机身向后推时，由于后侧板低于机头，所以机身的后侧板可以从前至后移过机头，而机身中的前侧板挡在机头的下端部前，完成上下的对接。
作为优选技术手段：所述的承接箱向后外凸于机身柜体；所述的承接箱前侧板截面呈“丿”字型，所述承接箱的前端与灶台顶面相接；所述的承接箱的底板与灶台左右侧板的下端面相接；所述的接气管的上口与承接箱前侧板的弧形内表面相对。机头下端可以被承接箱前侧板遮挡，提高整体性；承接箱前侧板的下部为弧面，方便清洁，而且接气管与弧形内表面相对，弧形内表面具有导向作用，引导接气管上的气体上升。
作为优选技术手段：所述的承接箱底板设有带向上翻边的接气管穿孔，所述的接气管穿过接气管穿孔进入承接箱，接气管的上端部高于承接箱底部，所述的接气管外周设有与承接箱底面相配的环形托座，所述的接气管、连接座、托座为一体式结构。接气管穿孔设有向上翻边，高起的翻边可以防止油液从接气管穿孔中漏出，接气管穿过接气管穿孔，且接气管高于承接箱底板，可以进一步防止油液流入接气管中；接气管也可对承接箱及灶台进行左右、前后的定位，接气管托座的顶面与承接箱底板相抵，对承接箱进行上下定位，从而全面定位承接箱。
作为优选技术手段：承接箱的底板及横板均设有用于导油的斜坡，斜坡形成下凹的导油区；漏油孔位于底板导油区的中间位置，接气管位于导油区的外侧。横板导油区的面积可以小于底板导油区，使得油液能顺利流入集油槽中。
作为优选技术手段：所述的第一通孔与承接箱横板导油区相对；第二通孔位于承接箱横板导油区内，并与承接箱底板导油区相对；所述的接气管位于承接箱底板导油区的外侧，并与第二通孔错位设置；所述的第一通孔、第二通孔错位设置；机头底部设有两个第一通孔气，两通气孔的间距大于或等于吸烟口的长度。接气管与第二通孔错位设置，可以防止油液滴入接气管中，避免造成接气管堵塞、污染箱体的情况发生。第一通孔与第二通孔的错位设置，位于机头中的油液的经第一通孔流入承接箱横板的导油区，再由第二通孔进入承接箱底板导油区中，逐层汇流，防止高度过大，造成油液下落速度过快，溅起的油液溢出、沾污周围环境的情况。
 有益效果
机头内的油液可以通过第一通孔漏入机身的承接腔中，承接腔出来的气可以通过第一通孔进入机头中；实现机身与机头间的油、烟、气相通。
机身与机头独立设置，机身与机头各自安装，该安装方式，方便装配，且拆装维修方便；不必整机拆装。
机身、机头可分开包装、运输，降低体积，方便搬运。
 附图说明
图1是本发明的一种视向结构示意图。
图2是本发明的另一种视向结构示意图。
图3是本发明的分体安装结构示意图。
图4是本发明去除承接箱后侧板后的结构示意图。
图5是本发明的接气管结构示意图。
图中：1、机身；101、燃气灶；102、柜体；2、机头；201、侧吸烟箱；202、上吸式烟机；203、第一通孔；204、吸烟口；3、接气管；301、竖管；302、斜管；303、连接座；304、托座；4、底脚；5、承接箱；501、第二通孔；502、横板；503、底板；504、前侧板；505、后侧板；506、漏油孔；6、灶台；7、导油管；8、集油盒。
 本发明的最佳实施方式
以下结合说明书附图对本发明的技术方案做进一步的详细说明。
如图1、2、3所示，本发明包括机身1、机头2，机身1设有燃气灶101及机身柜体102，燃气灶101设置在机身1上部；机头2包括侧吸烟箱201、位于侧吸烟箱201上方的上吸式烟机202；机头2底部开设与侧吸烟箱201内腔相通的第一通孔203，机身1的后侧上部设有向上开口的承接腔；承接腔与第一通孔203相对，以实现机身1与机头2间的油、烟、气相通；机身1与机头2模块化设置；机头2的背面设有用于挂接的连接部，机身1底部设有用于支撑的底脚4；机身1与机头2之间设有配合间隙，在固定机头2后，将机身1推入至承接腔与第一通孔203相对后完成机身1与机头2的配合安装。机身1与机头2各自安装，该安装方式，方便装配，机身1、机头2可分开包装、运输，降低体积，方便搬运。机头2内的油液可以通过第一通孔203漏入机身1的承接腔中，承接腔出来的气可以通过第一通孔203进入机头2中。机身1与机头2各自安装，该安装方式，方便装配，机身1、机头2可分开包装、运输，降低体积。
 本发明的实施方式
为提高结构的稳定性，机身柜体102上方为灶台6，灶台6的后侧为设有承接腔的承接箱5；承接箱5的上端高于灶台6；灶台6的左右两侧板向后延伸至承接箱5的后端面；灶台6和承接箱5之间设有隔板以形成两个前后隔离的空腔。灶台6与承接箱5共用侧板，且两者之间有隔板相连，结构更为稳固；且隔板可以使灶台6的容纳腔与承接腔分隔，避免承接腔中的油液、气体等进入灶台6的容纳腔中。灶台6与承接箱5为整体式的结构，方便装配。
为方便机头2与机身1的对接，承接箱5的后侧板505的上端低于前侧板504上端；后侧板505的上端低于机头2的下端；前侧板504的上端高于机头2的下端；承接腔的宽度及长度大于机头2下部，使安装后的承接箱5前侧板504与机头2下部之间存在前后方向的间隙，承接箱5左右侧板与机头2下部之间存在左右方向的间隙。机身1向后推时，由于后侧板505低于机头2，所以机身1的后侧板505可以从前至后移过机头2，而机身1中的前侧板504挡在机头2的下端部前，完成上下的对接。机头2下端可以被前侧板504遮挡，提高整体性；高起的前侧板504也可以减少将火焰的热量吸入，提高加热效率；在烹饪过程产生的油烟大部分由吸烟口204进入，而小部分撞击侧吸烟箱201前板的油烟顺着侧吸烟箱201前板下行，经吸至机身1与机头2之间的配合间隙进入第一通孔203中，进一步减少厨房的油烟；当两第一通孔203之间的距离大于或等于位于吸烟口204的长度尺寸时，扩大了吸烟的范围，更有利于提高吸烟的效果。
为增加整体性，承接箱5向后外凸于机身柜体102；承接箱5前侧板504截面呈“丿”字型，承接箱504的前端与灶台6顶面相接；承接箱5的底板503与灶台6左右侧板的下端面相接；接气管3的上口与承接箱5前侧板504的弧形内表面相对。机头2下端可以被承接箱5前侧板504遮挡，提高整体性；承接箱5前侧板504的下部为弧面，方便清洁，而且接气管3与弧形内表面相对，弧形内表面具有导向作用，引导接气管3上的气体上升。如图4所示，为减少油液下落高度，承接腔的中部设有左右横向设置的横板502，横板502将承接腔分隔成上腔和下腔；横板502底部开设第二通孔501；承接箱5底板503设有漏油孔506，漏油孔506下方设导油管7，上腔的油通过第二通孔501落入下腔，下腔中的油经漏油孔506流出后，顺着导油管7进入位于机身1下部的集油盒8中。分成上腔与下腔，使得油落入的距离变短，防止油液溅起；且下腔可以暂存气体，使得从柜体102中气体快速抽离。
为增加集成灶的功能，机身柜体102中嵌入蒸箱和/或烤箱，横板502底部开设多个第二通孔501；下腔通过接气管3与机身柜体102中的蒸箱和/或烤箱相通，以将蒸箱和/或烤箱中的气体通过接气管3进入下腔，下腔中的气体通过第二通孔501进入上腔，并由第一通孔203吸入侧吸烟箱201中。本技术方案使得蒸箱、烤箱中的气体方便排出，且机身1、机头2之间不需要硬连接。
为提高连接的可靠性，承接箱5底板503设有带向上翻边的接气管3穿孔，接气管3穿过接气管3穿孔进入承接箱5，接气管3的上端部高于承接箱5底部，接气管3外周设有与承接箱5底面相配的环形托座304，接气管3、连接座303、托座304为一体式结构。接气管3穿孔设有向上翻边，高起的翻边可以防止油液从接气管3穿孔中漏出，接气管3穿过接气管3穿孔，且接气管3高于承接箱5底板503，可以进一步防止油液流入接气管3中；接气管3也可对承接箱5及灶台6进行左右、前后的定位，接气管3托座304的顶面与承接箱5底板503相抵，对承接箱5进行上下定位，从而全面定位承接箱5。
为提高油液导流的顺畅性，承接箱5的底板503及横板502均设有用于导油的斜坡，斜坡形成下凹的导油区；漏油孔506位于底板503导油区的中间位置，接气管3位于导油区的外侧。横板502导油区的面积可以小于底板503导油区，使得油液能顺利流入集油槽中。
为兼顾向上导气和向下导油；第一通孔203与承接箱5横板502导油区相对；第二通孔501位于承接箱5横板502导油区内，并与承接箱5底板503导油区相对；接气管3位于承接箱5底板503导油区的外侧，并与第二通孔501错位设置；第一通孔203、第二通孔501错位设置；机头2底部设有两个第一通孔气，两通气孔的间距大于或等于吸烟口204的长度。接气管3与第二通孔501错位设置，可以防止油液滴入接气管3中，避免造成接气管3堵塞、污染箱体的情况发生。第一通孔203与第二通孔501的错位设置，位于机头2中的油液的经第一通孔203流入承接箱5横板502的导油区，再由第二通孔501进入承接箱5底板503导油区中，逐层汇流，防止高度过大，造成油液下落速度过快，溅起的油液溢出、沾污周围环境的情况。
如图5所示，为了提高接气管3的结构紧凑性，接气管3呈“丿”字型，包括竖管301及斜管302；竖管301通过连接座303固接在机身柜体102的背面。接气管3结构紧凑，接气管3连接方便，且“丿”字型的接气管3，使得功能模块中的气体能够顺利进入侧吸烟箱201。
以上图1-5所示的一种模块化侧吸上排式集成灶是本发明的具体实施例，已经体现出本发明实质性特点和进步，可根据实际的使用需要，在本发明的启示下，对其进行形状、结构等方面的等同修改，均在本方案的保护范围之列。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种模块化侧吸上排式集成灶，包括机身（1）、机头（2），所述的机身（1）设有燃气灶（101）及机身柜体（102），所述燃气灶（101）设置在机身（1）上部；所述的机头（2）包括侧吸烟箱（201）、位于侧吸烟箱（201）上方的上吸式烟机（202）；其特征在于：机头（2）底部开设与侧吸烟箱（201）内腔相通的第一通孔（203），所述的机身（1）的后侧上部设有向上开口的承接腔；承接腔与第一通孔（203）相对，以实现机身（1）与机头（2）间的油、烟、气相通；所述的机身（1）与机头（2）模块化设置；所述的机头（2）的背面设有用于挂接的连接部，机身（1）底部设有用于支撑的底脚（4）；所述的机身（1）与机头（2）之间设有配合间隙，在固定机头（2）后，将机身（1）推入至承接腔与第一通孔（203）相对后完成机身（1）与机头（2）的配合安装。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种模块化侧吸上排式集成灶，其特征在于：机身柜体（102）上方为灶台（6），灶台（6）的后侧为设有所述承接腔的承接箱（5）；所述的承接箱（5）的上端高于灶台（6）；灶台（6）的左右两侧板向后延伸至承接箱（5）的后端面；灶台（6）和承接箱（5）之间设有隔板以形成两个前后隔离的空腔。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种模块化侧吸上排式集成灶，其特征在于：所述的承接腔的中部设有左右横向设置的横板（502），横板（502）将承接腔分隔成上腔和下腔；横板（502）底部开设第二通孔（501）；所述承接箱（5）底板（503）设有漏油孔（506），漏油孔（506）下方设导油管（7），上腔的油通过第二通孔（501）落入下腔，下腔中的油经漏油孔（506）流出后，顺着导油管（7）进入位于机身（1）下部的集油盒（8）中。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种模块化侧吸上排式集成灶，其特征在于：所述的机身柜体（102）中嵌入蒸箱和/或烤箱，所述的横板（502）底部开设多个第二通孔（501）；所述的下腔通过接气管（3）与机身柜体（102）中的蒸箱和/或烤箱相通，以将蒸箱和/或烤箱中的气体通过接气管（3）进入下腔，下腔中的气体通过第二通孔（501）进入上腔，并由第一通孔（203）吸入侧吸烟箱（201）中。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种模块化侧吸上排式集成灶，其特征在于：所述的接气管（3）呈“丿”字型，包括竖管（301）及斜管（302）；所述的竖管（301）通过连接座（303）固接在机身柜体（102）的背面。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的一种模块化侧吸上排式集成灶，其特征在于：所述的承接箱（5）的后侧板（505）的上端低于前侧板（504）上端；后侧板（505）的上端低于机头（2）的下端；前侧板（504）的上端高于机头（2）的下端；承接腔的宽度及长度大于机头（2）下部，使安装后的承接箱（5）前侧板（504）与机头（2）下部之间存在前后方向的间隙，承接箱（5）左右侧板与机头（2）下部之间存在左右方向的间隙。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的一种模块化侧吸上排式集成灶，其特征在于：所述的承接箱（5）向后外凸于机身柜体（102）；所述的承接箱（5）前侧板（504）截面呈“丿”字型，所述承接箱（504）的前端与灶台（6）顶面相接；所述的承接箱（5）的底板（503）与灶台（6）左右侧板的下端面相接；所述的接气管（3）的上口与承接箱（5）前侧板（504）的弧形内表面相对。
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的一种模块化侧吸上排式集成灶，其特征在于：所述的承接箱（5）底板（503）设有带向上翻边的接气管（3）穿孔，所述的接气管（3）穿过接气管（3）穿孔进入承接箱（5），接气管（3）的上端部高于承接箱（5）底部，所述的接气管（3）外周设有与承接箱（5）底面相配的环形托座（304），所述的接气管（3）、连接座（303）、托座（304）为一体式结构。
  9. 根据权利要求5所述的一种模块化侧吸上排式集成灶，其特征在于：承接箱（5）的底板（503）及横板（502）均设有用于导油的斜坡，斜坡形成下凹的导油区；漏油孔（506）位于底板（503）导油区的中间位置，接气管（3）位于导油区的外侧。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的一种模块化侧吸上排式集成灶，其特征在于：所述的第一通孔（203）与承接箱（5）横板（502）导油区相对；第二通孔（501）位于承接箱（5）横板（502）导油区内，并与承接箱（5）底板（503）导油区相对；所述的接气管（3）位于承接箱（5）底板（503）导油区的外侧，并与第二通孔（501）错位设置；所述的第一通孔（203）、第二通孔（501）错位设置；机头（2）底部设有两个第一通孔气，两通气孔的间距大于或等于吸烟口（204）的长度。
PCT/CN2021/108029 2020-11-26 2021-07-23 一种模块化侧吸上排式集成灶 WO2022110847A1 (zh)

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