WO2022109823A1

WO2022109823A1 - Solar energy-based outdoor water heating stove and use method therefor

Info

Publication number: WO2022109823A1
Application number: PCT/CN2020/131286
Authority: WO
Inventors: 孙胜利
Original assignee: 徐州云创物业服务有限公司
Priority date: 2020-11-25
Filing date: 2020-11-25
Publication date: 2022-06-02

Abstract

A solar energy-based outdoor water heating stove, which comprises a main body frame (1), a heating apparatus (2), a stove rotation drive apparatus (3), and a stove rotation transmission apparatus (4), the heating apparatus (2) is arranged on the main body frame (1), the stove rotation drive apparatus (3) is arranged on the main body frame (1), and the stove rotation transmission apparatus (4) is arranged on the heating apparatus (2). Said apparatus belongs to the field of photothermal conversion water heating technology. By means of light shining into an interlayer of a pot (11) and a stove (12), since an inner wall of the stove (12) is relatively smooth, the light in the interlayer is reflected multiple times, and internal energy is absorbed by an outer wall of the relatively rough pot (11), and thereby water in the pot (11) is heated, and by means of an electric push cylinder of a built-in battery adjusting the angle of the stove (12), the water heating stove can be positioned at an optimal heating angle, improving the efficiency of water heating, and effectively solving the problems of low efficiency and cumbersome conversion steps of a solar energy water heating stove currently on the market.

Description

A kind of outdoor water boiler based on solar energy and using method thereof

technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of photothermal conversion water boiling, and particularly relates to an outdoor water heating furnace based on solar energy and a method for using the same.

Background technique

In the process of outdoor camping or picnic, it is often necessary to boil hot water, but it is difficult to obtain electricity outdoors, and it is not easy to find suitable fuel. However, solar energy is ubiquitous in nature. As long as the weather is sunny, if the energy contained in solar energy can be It is used to boil water, which will greatly reduce the tediousness of boiling water. Most of the current outdoor solar water boilers first use solar panels to convert light energy into electricity, and then use a computer to drive the heating wire to heat cold water. Limitation, the efficiency of photoelectric conversion is very low, and the energy loss caused by the conversion of electric energy and thermal energy is far less efficient than direct photothermal replacement, so if you want to meet the requirements of boiling water, you need to carry a large area of solar panels.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a solar-based outdoor water boiler and a method for using the same. The light is irradiated into the interlayer between the pot and the furnace, the inner wall of the furnace is relatively smooth, and the light is in the interlayer. After multiple reflections, the internal energy is absorbed by the relatively rough outer wall of the pot, thereby heating the water in the pot. The angle of the furnace is adjusted by the electric push cylinder with built-in battery, which can make the water boiler at the best heating angle and improve the boiling water. It effectively solves the problems of complicated conversion steps and low efficiency of solar water boilers currently on the market.

The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: the present invention is an outdoor water boiler based on solar energy, comprising a main frame, a heating device, a converter driving device and a converter transmission device, the heating device is arranged on the main frame, and the converter The driving device is arranged on the main frame, and the converter transmission device is arranged on the heating device; the main frame includes a circular base, an inverted J-shaped bracket and a limit shaft, and the inverted J-shaped bracket is symmetrically arranged on the circular On the base, the inverted J-shaped bracket is provided with a short side of the bracket, the inverted J-shaped bracket is provided with a bracket through hole on the short side of the bracket, and the limit shaft is rotatably arranged in the bracket through hole, and the inverted J-shaped bracket is provided with a bracket through hole. A bracket ring is arranged on the shaped bracket.

Further, the heating device includes a hemispherical pot, a hemispherical furnace and a rotating bearing, the hemispherical pot is symmetrically provided with pot ears, the short sides of the bracket are snapped and slid in the pot ears, and the limit shaft is provided. Contact and connection with the pot ears, the hemispherical furnace is symmetrically provided with a furnace body rotating shaft, the hemispherical furnace is provided with a furnace body step shaft on the furnace body rotating shaft, and the rotating bearing is clamped and arranged on the furnace body step shaft, The rotating bearing is clamped and arranged in the support ring, the hemispherical furnace is provided with an adjusting swivel, and the hemispherical furnace is provided with a furnace body hinge hole on the adjusting swivel.

Further, the converter drive device includes a drive swivel, a drive shaft, a drive turntable and a drive electric cylinder body, the drive swivel is arranged on a circular base, and the drive swivel is provided with a swivel hinge hole 1 , The drive shaft is rotatably arranged in the first hinge hole of the turntable, the drive turntable is provided with a turntable hinge hole 1, the drive shaft is rotatably arranged in the turntable hinge hole 1, and the drive electric cylinder body is arranged on the drive turntable .

Further, the converter transmission device includes a transmission turntable, a rotating shaft and an electric cylinder push rod, the transmission turntable is provided with a turntable hinge hole two, the rotation shaft is rotatably arranged in the turntable hinge hole two, and the rotation shaft rotates. The electric cylinder push rod is arranged in the hinge hole of the furnace body, the electric cylinder push rod is arranged on the transmission turntable, and the electric cylinder push rod is clamped and slidably arranged in the driving electric cylinder body.

Further, the outer wall of the hemispherical pot is a rough surface, and the inner wall of the hemispherical furnace is a smooth surface.

A method of using an outdoor water boiler based on solar energy of the present invention comprises the following steps:

Step 1: Put the hemispherical pot into the installed hemispherical furnace, then snap the pot ears to the short side of the bracket, then lift it up, and insert the limit shaft into the through hole of the bracket;

Step 2: Rotate the water boiler according to the position of the sun, so that the light is perpendicular to the step axis of the furnace body;

Step 3: Start the driving electric cylinder body, push and adjust the turntable through the electric cylinder push rod, change the angle of the hemispherical furnace, and make the opening of the hemispherical furnace perpendicular to the light;

Step 4: Pour cold water into the hemispherical pot, and light shines into the interlayer between the hemispherical pot and the hemispherical furnace.

The beneficial effects obtained by the present invention by adopting the above structure are as follows: In this scheme, an outdoor water boiler based on solar energy and a method of using the same, the light is irradiated into the interlayer between the pot and the furnace, the inner wall of the furnace is relatively smooth, and the light is repeatedly emitted in the interlayer. Reflected, the internal energy is absorbed by the relatively rough outer wall of the pot, thereby heating the water in the pot, and adjusting the angle of the furnace through the electric push cylinder with built-in battery can make the water boiler at the best heating angle and improve the efficiency of boiling water. .

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the perspective view of a kind of outdoor water boiler based on solar energy of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the front view of a kind of outdoor water boiler based on solar energy of the present invention;

3 is a sectional view one of a solar-based outdoor water boiler of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a sectional view 2 of a solar-based outdoor water boiler of the present invention;

5 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a solar-based outdoor water boiler of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a partial view of an outdoor water boiler based on solar energy of the present invention.

Among them, 1. main frame, 2. heating device, 3. converter driving device, 4. converter transmission device, 5. circular base, 6. inverted J-shaped bracket, 7. limit shaft, 8. bracket ring, 9. Bracket through hole, 10. Short side of bracket, 11. Hemispherical pot, 12. Hemispherical furnace, 13. Rotary bearing, 14. Pot lug, 15. Furnace body rotating shaft, 16. Furnace body step shaft, 17. Adjustment Turntable, 18, Furnace body hinge hole, 19, Drive turntable, 20, Drive shaft, 21, Drive turntable, 22, Drive electric cylinder body, 23,

Turntable hinge hole

1, 24,

Turntable hinge hole

1, 25, Transmission turntable, 26, rotating shaft, 27, electric cylinder push rod, 28, hinge hole 2 of turntable.

The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the specification, and are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments; based on the The embodiments of the present invention, and all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work, fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in Figures 1-6, an outdoor water boiler based on solar energy of the present invention includes a main frame 1, a heating device 2, a converter driving device 3 and a converter transmission device 4, and the heating device 2 is provided on the main frame. 1, the converter drive device 3 is arranged on the main frame 1, and the converter transmission device 4 is arranged on the heating device 2; the main frame 1 includes a circular base 5, an inverted J-shaped bracket 6 and a limiter Axis 7, the inverted J-shaped bracket 6 is symmetrically arranged on the circular base 5, the inverted J-shaped bracket 6 is provided with a bracket short side 10, and the inverted J-shaped bracket 6 is provided with a bracket on the short side 10 of the bracket A through hole 9, the limiting shaft 7 is rotatably arranged in the through hole 9 of the bracket, and the inverted J-shaped bracket 6 is provided with a bracket ring 8.

The heating device 2 includes a hemispherical pot 11, a hemispherical furnace 12 and a rotating bearing 13. The hemispherical pot 11 is symmetrically provided with a pot lug 14, and the short side 10 of the bracket is snapped and slid in the pot lug 14. The limiting shaft 7 is in contact with the pot ears 14, the hemispherical furnace 12 is symmetrically provided with a furnace body rotating shaft 15, and the hemispherical furnace 12 is provided with a furnace body step shaft 16 on the furnace body rotating shaft 15. The rotating bearing 13 is engaged with the stepped shaft 16 of the furnace body, and the rotating bearing 13 is engaged with the support ring 8 . The hemispherical furnace 12 is provided with an adjustment swivel 17 . The adjusting swivel base 17 is provided with a furnace body hinge hole 18 .

The converter drive device 3 includes a drive turntable 19, a drive shaft 20, a drive turntable 21 and a drive electric cylinder body 22. The drive turntable 19 is arranged on the circular base 5, and the drive turntable 19 is provided with a turntable. The seat hinge hole 1 23, the drive shaft 20 is rotatably arranged in the turntable hinge hole 1 23, the drive turntable 21 is provided with a turntable hinge hole 1 24, and the drive shaft 20 is rotatably arranged in the turntable hinge hole 1 24 , the driving electric cylinder body 22 is arranged on the driving turntable 21 .

The converter transmission device 4 includes a transmission turntable 25, a rotating shaft 26 and an electric cylinder push rod 27. The transmission turntable 25 is provided with a second turntable hinge hole 28, and the rotating shaft 26 is rotatably arranged in the second turntable hinge hole 28. The rotating shaft 26 is rotatably disposed in the hinge hole 18 of the furnace body, the electric cylinder push rod 27 is disposed on the transmission turntable 25 , and the electric cylinder push rod 27 is engaged and slidably disposed in the driving electric cylinder body 22 .

The outer wall of the hemispherical pot 11 is a rough surface, and the inner wall of the hemispherical furnace 12 is a smooth surface.

Step 1: Put the hemispherical pot 11 into the installed hemispherical furnace 12, then snap the pot ears 14 to the short side 10 of the bracket, then lift it up, and insert the limit shaft 7 into the through hole 9 of the bracket middle;

Step 2: Rotate the water boiler according to the position of the sun, so that the light is perpendicular to the step axis 16 of the furnace body;

Step 3: start and drive the electric cylinder body 22, push and adjust the turntable 17 through the electric cylinder push rod 27, change the angle of the hemispherical furnace 12, and make the opening of the hemispherical furnace 12 perpendicular to the light;

Step 4: Pour cold water into the hemispherical pot 11 , and irradiate the light into the interlayer between the hemispherical pot 11 and the hemispherical furnace 12 .

In specific use, the user first places the hemispherical pot 11 into the installed hemispherical furnace 12, then snaps the pot ears 14 to the short side 10 of the bracket, then lifts it upward, and inserts the limiting shaft 7 into the bracket In the through hole 9, then rotate the water boiler according to the position of the sun, so that the light is perpendicular to the step shaft 16 of the furnace body, and then start the driving electric cylinder body 22, push the adjustment swivel 17 through the electric cylinder push rod 27, and change the hemispherical furnace 12 angle so that the opening of the hemispherical furnace 12 is perpendicular to the light, and cool water is injected into the hemispherical pot 11, and the light is irradiated into the interlayer between the hemispherical pot 11 and the hemispherical furnace 12, and the water can be heated. Invent the overall workflow, and repeat this step next time you use it.

It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or sequence exists. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device comprising a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

The present invention and its embodiments have been described above, and the description is not restrictive, and what is shown in the accompanying drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. All in all, if those of ordinary skill in the art are inspired by it, and without departing from the purpose of the present invention, any structural modes and embodiments similar to this technical solution are designed without creativity, and all should belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

An outdoor water boiler based on solar energy, characterized in that it includes a main frame, a heating device, a converter driving device and a converter transmission device, the heating device is arranged on the main frame, and the converter driving device is arranged in the main machine On the frame, the converter transmission device is arranged on the heating device; the main frame includes a circular base, an inverted J-shaped bracket and a limit shaft, the inverted J-shaped bracket is symmetrically arranged on the circular base, and the inverted J-shaped bracket is symmetrically arranged on the circular base. The J-shaped bracket is provided with a short side of the bracket, the inverted J-shaped bracket is provided with a bracket through hole on the short side of the bracket, the limit shaft is rotatably arranged in the bracket through hole, and the inverted J-shaped bracket is provided with a bracket ring.
An outdoor water boiler based on solar energy according to claim 1, characterized in that: the heating device comprises a hemispherical pot, a hemispherical furnace and a rotating bearing, and pot ears are symmetrically arranged on the hemispherical pot, so The short sides of the bracket are snapped and slid in the pot ears, the limit shafts are in contact with the pot ears, the hemispherical furnace is symmetrically provided with a furnace body rotating shaft, and the hemispherical furnace is provided with a furnace body on the furnace body rotating shaft. body step shaft, the rotary bearing is clamped on the furnace body step shaft, the rotary bearing is clamped and installed in the support ring, the hemispherical furnace is provided with an adjusting swivel, and the hemispherical furnace is adjusted The swivel base is provided with a furnace body hinge hole.
The outdoor water boiler based on solar energy according to claim 2, wherein the converter driving device comprises a driving swivel, a driving shaft, a driving swivel and a driving electric cylinder body, and the driving swivel is arranged on a circular On the base, the drive swivel is provided with a swivel hinge hole 1, the drive shaft is rotatably arranged in the swivel hinge hole 1, the drive turntable is provided with a turntable hinge hole 1, and the drive shaft rotates In the first hinged hole of the turntable, the driving electric cylinder body is arranged on the driving turntable.
The outdoor water boiler based on solar energy according to claim 3, wherein the converter transmission device comprises a transmission turntable, a rotating shaft and an electric cylinder push rod, and the transmission turntable is provided with a turntable hinge hole II, The rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the second hinge hole of the turntable, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the hinge hole of the furnace body, the electric cylinder push rod is arranged on the transmission turntable, and the electric cylinder push rod is engaged and slidably arranged in the drive in the cylinder body.
A solar-based outdoor water boiler according to claim 4, characterized in that: the outer wall of the hemispherical pot is a rough surface, and the inner wall of the hemispherical furnace is a smooth surface.
A method of using an outdoor water boiler based on solar energy of the present invention comprises the following steps:

Step 1: Put the hemispherical pot into the installed hemispherical furnace, then snap the pot ears to the short side of the bracket, then lift it up, and insert the limit shaft into the through hole of the bracket;

Step 2: Rotate the water boiler according to the position of the sun, so that the light is perpendicular to the step axis of the furnace body;

Step 3: Start the driving electric cylinder body, push and adjust the turntable through the electric cylinder push rod, change the angle of the hemispherical furnace, and make the opening of the hemispherical furnace perpendicular to the light;

Step 4: Pour cold water into the hemispherical pot, and light shines into the interlayer between the hemispherical pot and the hemispherical furnace.