WO2022104831A1 - 一种纺织机械用减震装置 - Google Patents

一种纺织机械用减震装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022104831A1
WO2022104831A1 PCT/CN2020/131138 CN2020131138W WO2022104831A1 WO 2022104831 A1 WO2022104831 A1 WO 2022104831A1 CN 2020131138 W CN2020131138 W CN 2020131138W WO 2022104831 A1 WO2022104831 A1 WO 2022104831A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wheel
lifting
shock
shock absorbing
textile machinery
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/131138
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
卜源泉
Original Assignee
苏州美律纺织机械电子有限公司
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Publication of WO2022104831A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022104831A1/zh

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/42—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters with arrangement for propelling the support stands on wheels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
    • F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
    • F16F15/04—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
    • F16F15/06—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs
    • F16F15/067—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs using only wound springs
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02—Heads
    • F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/20—Undercarriages with or without wheels
    • F16M11/24—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of textiles, and in particular relates to a shock absorbing device for textile machinery.
  • Textile is a general term derived from spinning and weaving, but with the continuous development and improvement of the textile knowledge system and discipline system, especially after the emergence of technologies such as non-woven textile materials and three-dimensional composite weaving, modern textiles are not only traditional hand-spun textiles.
  • Yarn and weaving, also including non-woven technology, modern three-dimensional weaving technology, modern electrostatic nano-netting technology, etc., is a multi-scale structure processing technology of fibers or fiber aggregates. Curtains and carpets are all textile products.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a shock absorbing device for textile machinery, so as to solve the problem that the vibration of the textile machinery in the prior art will not only cause noise, but also be unfavorable for the operation of each component.
  • a shock absorbing device for textile machinery the shock absorbing device includes a bottom plate, a wheel mechanism capable of braking and shock absorption is mounted on the bottom of the bottom plate, and the wheel mechanism capable of braking and shock absorption includes wheels components and brake components;
  • the top of the bottom plate is connected with the lifting platform through an automatic lifting mechanism, and the automatic lifting mechanism includes an active lifting assembly and a passive lifting assembly;
  • the inside of the lifting platform is connected with the shock-absorbing platform through a vertical shock-absorbing mechanism, and a pressure-absorbing shock-absorbing mechanism is symmetrically installed on the left and right inner walls of the lifting platform.
  • the brakeable and damping wheel mechanism includes a rotating seat, one end of the rotating seat is connected to the bottom plate, and the other end of the rotating seat is connected to the wheel frame, and the wheel frame passes through the wheel shaft.
  • a wheel assembly is installed, one side of the wheel frame is provided with a brake assembly, and the brake assembly is located outside the wheel assembly.
  • the wheel assembly includes a hub and a rim, the hub is fixed on the outer side of the wheel axle, and a first shock absorber is hingedly mounted on the hub to be connected to the rim.
  • the brake assembly includes a fixed plate and an arc-shaped brake pad, the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the top of the wheel frame, and the arc-shaped brake pad is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the wheel frame, The fixed plate and the arc brake pad are hingedly connected by a hydraulic telescopic push arm.
  • the automatic lifting mechanism includes a lifting frame, one end of the lifting frame is hingedly connected to the active lifting assembly, the other end of the lifting frame is hingedly connected to the passive lifting assembly, and the lifting frame is hingedly connected to the passive lifting assembly.
  • a lift rod installed in the room.
  • the active lift assembly includes a first movable seat and a first fixed seat, the first fixed seat is fixed on one side of the top of the bottom plate, and the other side of the top of the bottom plate is provided with a space
  • a motor is installed on the outer side of the empty slot, the output end of the motor is drivingly connected with the rotating shaft through a coupling, and the first movable seat is connected with the rotating shaft in a threaded connection manner.
  • the passive lifting assembly includes a second fixed seat and a second movable seat, the second fixed seat is fixed on one side of the bottom of the lifting platform, and the other side of the bottom of the lifting platform is opened There is a moving groove, the second movable seat is slidably installed in the moving groove, the two sides of the moving groove are provided with limit grooves, and the two sides of the second movable seat are provided with limit blocks and the limit grooves cooperate;
  • One end of the moving slot is provided with a first automatic telescopic rod and connected to the second movable seat, and the other end of the moving slot is provided with a passive telescopic rod to be connected with the second movable seat.
  • the vertical damping mechanism includes a spring, one end of the spring is connected with the shock-absorbing table, and the other end of the spring is connected with the shock-absorbing groove opened on the upper surface of the lifting table, A second shock absorber is installed inside the spring;
  • the left and right inner walls of the lifting platform are provided with sliding grooves, and two ends of the shock absorption platform are fixed with sliders slidably installed in the sliding grooves.
  • the pressure-resisting and shock-absorbing mechanism includes a second automatic telescopic rod, one end of the second automatic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lifting platform, and the top of the second automatic telescopic rod is fixed with a contact
  • the pressing plate is provided with anti-skid lines on the outer side of the pressing plate.
  • the beneficial effect of the present invention is that the shock absorbing device for textile machinery can be used as the base of the textile machinery to support the textile machinery, thereby reducing the noise caused by the vibration generated by the textile machinery during operation.
  • the use of the brake-absorbing wheel mechanism, the vertical shock-absorbing mechanism, and the pressure-absorbing shock-absorbing mechanism can not only maintain stability during the operation of the textile machinery, reduce shock absorption, but also maintain stability when driving the movement. It improves the protection of textile machinery, and also has an automatic lifting mechanism, which can adjust the height of textile machinery according to work requirements.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a shock absorbing device for textile machinery.
  • Fig. 2 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of a wheel mechanism capable of braking and damping in the damping device for textile machinery.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a wheel assembly in a shock absorbing device for textile machinery.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the second movable seat in the shock absorbing device for textile machinery.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a shock absorbing table in a shock absorbing device for textile machinery.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a shock absorbing device for textile machinery.
  • the shock absorbing device includes a bottom plate 1 , and a wheel mechanism capable of braking and shock absorbing is installed on the bottom of the bottom plate 1 .
  • the brake damping wheel mechanism includes a wheel assembly and a brake assembly; the top of the bottom plate 1 is connected to the lifting platform 20 through an automatic lifting mechanism, and the automatic lifting mechanism includes an active lifting assembly and a passive lifting assembly; the interior of the lifting platform 20 is
  • the vertical damping mechanism is connected to the damping platform 26 , and the left and right inner walls of the lifting platform 20 are symmetrically installed with a pressing damping mechanism.
  • the shock absorbing device for textile machinery can be used as the base of the textile machinery to support the textile machinery, thereby reducing the noise caused by the vibration generated by the textile machinery during operation and the damage to the textile machinery itself.
  • the wheel mechanism, vertical damping mechanism, and pressure damping mechanism can not only maintain stability during the operation of textile machinery, reduce shock absorption, but also maintain stability when driving and move, which improves the protection of textile machinery.
  • the automatic lifting mechanism can adjust the height of the textile machinery according to the work requirements.
  • the shock-absorbing table 26 When in use, place the textile machinery on the upper surface of the shock-absorbing table 26, firstly use the pressing and shock-absorbing mechanism to press and fix the textile machinery, start the automatic lifting mechanism to adjust the height of the textile machinery, and then when the textile machinery is running , the vibration generated is absorbed by the vertical damping mechanism, which improves the stability.
  • the brakeable damping wheel mechanism When the textile machinery needs to be moved, the brakeable damping wheel mechanism is activated to drive the machinery to move, which ensures the stability of the textile machinery during the movement.
  • the brakeable and damping wheel mechanism includes a rotating base 2, one end of the rotating base 2 is connected with the bottom plate 1, and the other end of the rotating base 2 is connected with the wheel frame 3, in which the wheel frame 3 is connected.
  • a wheel assembly is installed through the axle 4 , and a brake assembly is provided on one side of the wheel frame 3 , and the brake assembly is located outside the wheel assembly.
  • the wheel assembly includes a hub 5 and a rim 6 , the hub 5 is fixed on the outer side of the axle 4 , and a first shock absorber 7 is hingedly mounted on the hub 5 to be connected to the rim 6 .
  • the brake assembly includes a fixed plate 8 and an arc-shaped brake pad 9 , the fixed plate 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the wheel frame 3 , and the arc-shaped brake pad 9 rotates with the outer wall of the wheel frame 3
  • the fixed plate 8 and the arc-shaped brake pad 9 are hingedly connected through a hydraulic telescopic push arm 10 .
  • the axle 4 drives the hub 5 to rotate, and the rim 6 rotates under the transmission of the first shock absorber 7, thereby driving the device to move.
  • the first shock absorber 7 is used to replace the rotating spokes. When driving on a smooth surface, the first shock absorber 7 is used. The first shock absorber 7 will maintain the original state. Once the rim 6 encounters a strong impact, the first shock absorber 7 will be rapidly compressed, and the hub 5 will temporarily move down, thereby absorbing energy and achieving the purpose of shock absorption.
  • the hydraulic telescopic push arm 10 is activated to extend, driving the arc brake pad 9 to rotate downward, so that the arc brake pad 9 can be wrapped on the outside of the rim 6 and can prevent the rim 6 from rolling freely.
  • the automatic lifting mechanism includes a lifting frame 16, one end of the lifting frame 16 is hingedly connected to the active lifting assembly, and the other end of the lifting frame 16 is hingedly connected to the passive lifting assembly.
  • a lift rod 17 is installed between.
  • the active lift assembly includes a first movable seat 11 and a first fixed seat 12 , the first fixed seat 12 is fixed on one side of the top of the bottom plate 1 , and the other side of the top of the bottom plate 1 is provided with Empty slot 13, a motor 14 is installed on the outside of the empty slot 13, the output end of the motor 14 is drivingly connected to the rotating shaft 15 through a coupling, and the first movable seat 11 is connected to the rotating shaft 15 by means of a screw connection. .
  • the passive lifting assembly includes a second fixed seat 18 and a second movable seat 19 , the second fixed seat 18 is fixed on one side of the bottom of the lifting platform 20 , and the other side of the bottom of the lifting platform 20 A moving slot 21 is provided, and the second movable seat 19 is slidably installed in the moving slot 21 .
  • Limiting slots 22 are defined on both sides of the moving slot 21 , and limit slots 22 are provided on both sides of the second movable seat 19
  • the block 23 is matched with the limiting slot 22; one end of the moving slot 21 is installed with a first automatic telescopic rod 24 connected to the second movable seat 19, and the other end of the moving slot 21 is provided with a passive telescopic rod 25 is connected with the second movable seat 19 .
  • the motor 14 When the height of the lifting platform 20 needs to be adjusted, the motor 14 is activated, and the motor 14 drives the rotating shaft 15 to rotate in the cavity 13, thereby driving the first movable seat 11 to move in the cavity 13, thereby driving the lifting frame 16 to compress or stretching, during this process, the second movable seat 19 slides in the moving groove 21, and the limit block 23 and the first automatic telescopic rod 24 limit the second movable seat 19, which ensures the stable sliding of the second movable seat 19 Without falling, during the stretching and compressing process of the lifting frame 16 , the lifting rod 17 expands and contracts with it, which ensures the stretching stability of the lifting frame 16 .
  • the vertical damping mechanism includes a spring 28 , one end of the spring 28 is connected to the damping platform 26 , and the other end of the spring 28 is connected to the damping groove 27 formed on the upper surface of the lifting platform 20 .
  • the second shock absorber 29 is installed inside the spring 28; the left and right inner walls of the lifting platform 20 are provided with sliding grooves 30, and the two ends of the shock absorption platform 26 are fixed with sliders 31 slidably installed on the into the chute 30.
  • the spring 28 When the textile machinery is vibrated, the spring 28 is stretched and deformed by the impact force, which buffers the impact force. At the same time, the second shock absorber 29 can absorb the ability generated when the spring 28 is deformed, which further ensures the stability effect.
  • the cooperation of the chute 30 and the slider 31 can prevent the shock-absorbing table 26 from rubbing and jamming with the inner wall of the lifting table 20 during vibration.
  • the pressing and damping mechanism includes a second automatic telescopic rod 32 , and one end of the second automatic telescopic rod 32 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lifting platform 20 , A pressing plate 33 is fixed on the top of the second automatic telescopic rod 32 , and an anti-skid pattern 34 is provided on the outer side of the pressing plate 33 .
  • the second automatic telescopic rod 32 is activated to expand and contract, thereby driving the pressing plate 33 to press against the mechanical casing.
  • the resisting plate 33 is prevented from sliding relative to the mechanical casing.

Abstract

一种纺织机械用减震装置，其包括底板，底板的底部安装有可刹车减震车轮机构，可刹车减震车轮机构包括车轮组件和刹车组件；底板的顶部通过自动升降机构与升降台相连，自动升降机构包括主动升降组件和被动升降组件；升降台的内部通过垂直减震机构与减震台相连，升降台的左右内壁上对称安装有抵压减震机构。该纺织机械用减震装置的可刹车减震车轮机构、垂直减震机构、抵压减震机构能在纺织机械运作时保持稳定、实现减震，提高了对纺织机械的保护；同时自动升降机构还能根据工作需求对纺织机械的高度进行调整。

Description

一种纺织机械用减震装置 技术领域
本发明属于纺织技术领域，尤其涉及一种纺织机械用减震装置。
 背景技术
纺织是取自纺纱与织布的总称，但是随着纺织知识体系和学科体系的不断发展和完善，特别是非织造纺织材料和三维复合编织等技术产生后，现代纺织已经不仅是传统的手工纺纱和织布，也包括无纺布技术，现代三维编织技术，现代静电纳米成网技术等，是一种纤维或纤维集合体的多尺度结构加工技术，人们日常生活中的服装、安全气囊和窗帘地毯都是纺织产物。
人类最初用天然纤维作原料纺纱织布，后来出现纺车、纺纱机、飞梭、动力织机，动力织机是纺织工业由工场手工业向大工业生产过渡的一个转折点，随着科技的进步和社会的发展，新的工艺方法孕育出新的纺织机械，纺织机械是把天然纤维或化学纤维加工成为纺织品所需要的各种机械设备，纺织机械是纺织工业的生产手段和物质基础，其技术水平、质量和制造成本，直接关系到纺织工业的发展。
纺织机械在工作时，不可避免的会产生震动，会产生噪音，影响纺织机械中部件的正常运行，而现有技术中的纺织机械大多是采用支撑立柱支撑在地面上，并未进行减震处理。
 技术解决方案
本发明的目的在于提供一种纺织机械用减震装置，以解决现有技术纺织机械在工作时产生震动，不仅会造成噪声，而且不利于各部件工作运行的问题。
本发明实施例是这样实现的，一种纺织机械用减震装置，所述减震装置包括底板，所述底板的底部安装有可刹车减震车轮机构，所述可刹车减震车轮机构包括车轮组件和刹车组件；
所述底板的顶部通过自动升降机构与升降台相连，所述自动升降机构包括主动升降组件和被动升降组件；
所述升降台的内部通过垂直减震机构与减震台相连，所述升降台的左右内壁上对称安装有抵压减震机构。
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述可刹车减震车轮机构包括转动座，所述转动座的一端与所述底板相连接，转动座的另一端与车轮架相连接，所述车轮架中通过轮轴安装有车轮组件，所述车轮架的一侧设有刹车组件，所述刹车组件位于所述车轮组件的外侧。
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述车轮组件包括轮毂和轮辋，所述轮毂固定在所述轮轴的外侧，所述轮毂上铰接安装有第一减震器与所述轮辋相连。
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述刹车组件包括固定板和弧形刹车片，所述固定板与所述车轮架的顶部固定连接，所述弧形刹车片与所述车轮架的外壁转动连接，所述固定板和弧形刹车片之间通过液压伸缩推臂铰接相连。
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述自动升降机构包括升降架，所述升降架的一端与所述主动升降组件铰接相连，升降架的另一端与所述被动升降组件铰接相连，所述升降架之间安装有升降杆。
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述主动升降组件包括第一活动座和第一固定座，所述第一固定座固定在所述底板顶部的一侧，所述底板顶部的另一侧开设有空槽，所述空槽的外侧安装有电机，所述电机的输出端通过联轴器与转轴驱动连接，所述第一活动座以螺纹连接方式与所述转轴相连。
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述被动升降组件包括第二固定座和第二活动座，所述第二固定座固定在所述升降台底部的一侧，所述升降台底部的另一侧开设有移动槽，所述第二活动座滑动安装在所述移动槽中，所述移动槽的两侧开设有限位槽，所述第二活动座的两侧设有限位块与所述限位槽相配合；
所述移动槽的一端安装有第一自动伸缩杆与所述第二活动座相连，所述移动槽的另一端设有被动伸缩杆与所述第二活动座相连。
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述垂直减震机构包括弹簧，所述弹簧的一端与所述减震台相连接，所述弹簧的另一端与所述升降台上表面开设的减震槽相连，所述弹簧的内部安装有第二减震器；
所述升降台的左右内壁上开设有滑槽，所述减震台的两端固定有滑块滑动安装在所述滑槽中。
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述抵压减震机构包括第二自动伸缩杆，所述第二自动伸缩杆的一端与升降台的内壁固定连接，所述第二自动伸缩杆的顶部固定有抵压板，所述抵压板的外侧设有防滑纹。
 有益效果
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：该纺织机械用减震装置，能作为纺织机械的底座，对纺织机械进行承托，从而能降低纺织机械在工作时产生的震动造成的噪音以及对于纺织机械本身造成的损伤，利用可刹车减震车轮机构和垂直减震机构、抵压减震机构不仅能在纺织机械运作时保持稳定性，降低减震，还能在带动移动时保持稳定性，提高了对于纺织机械的保护，同时还设置有自动升降机构，能针对工作需求对纺织机械的高度进行调整。
 附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例。
图1为纺织机械用减震装置的结构示意图。
图2为纺织机械用减震装置中可刹车减震车轮机构的放大结构示意图。
图3为纺织机械用减震装置中车轮组件的结构示意图。
图4为纺织机械用减震装置中第二活动座的结构示意图。
图5为纺织机械用减震装置中减震台的结构示意图。
图中：1-底板，2-转动座，3-车轮架，4-轮轴，5-轮毂，6-轮辋，7-第一减震器，8-固定板，9-弧形刹车片，10-液压伸缩推臂，11-第一活动座，12-第一固定座，13-空槽，14-电机，15-转轴，16-升降架，17-升降杆，18-第二固定座，19-第二活动座，20-升降台，21-移动槽，22-限位槽，23-限位块，24-第一自动伸缩杆，25-被动伸缩杆，26-减震台，27-减震槽，28-弹簧，29-第二减震器，30-滑槽，31-滑块，32-第二自动伸缩杆，33-抵压板，34-防滑纹。
 本发明的实施方式
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
以下结合具体实施例对本发明的具体实现进行详细描述。
实施例1
如图1～5所示，本发明实施例提供了一种纺织机械用减震装置，所述减震装置包括底板1，所述底板1的底部安装有可刹车减震车轮机构，所述可刹车减震车轮机构包括车轮组件和刹车组件；所述底板1的顶部通过自动升降机构与升降台20相连，所述自动升降机构包括主动升降组件和被动升降组件；所述升降台20的内部通过垂直减震机构与减震台26相连，所述升降台20的左右内壁上对称安装有抵压减震机构。
该纺织机械用减震装置，能作为纺织机械的底座，对纺织机械进行承托，从而能降低纺织机械在工作时产生的震动造成的噪音以及对于纺织机械本身造成的损伤，利用可刹车减震车轮机构和垂直减震机构、抵压减震机构不仅能在纺织机械运作时保持稳定性，降低减震，还能在带动移动时保持稳定性，提高了对于纺织机械的保护，同时还设置有自动升降机构，能针对工作需求对纺织机械的高度进行调整。
在使用时，将纺织机械放置在减震台26上表面，首先利用抵压减震机构对纺织机械进行抵紧固定，启动自动升降机构对纺织机械的高度进行调整，随后在纺织机械工作运行时，产生的震动被垂直减震机构吸收，提高了稳定性，当需要对纺织机械进行移动时，启动可刹车减震车轮机构带动该机械移动，在移动的过程中保证了纺织机械的稳定性。
进一步的，所述可刹车减震车轮机构包括转动座2，所述转动座2的一端与所述底板1相连接，转动座2的另一端与车轮架3相连接，所述车轮架3中通过轮轴4安装有车轮组件，所述车轮架3的一侧设有刹车组件，所述刹车组件位于所述车轮组件的外侧。
具体的，所述车轮组件包括轮毂5和轮辋6，所述轮毂5固定在所述轮轴4的外侧，所述轮毂5上铰接安装有第一减震器7与所述轮辋6相连。
具体的，所述刹车组件包括固定板8和弧形刹车片9，所述固定板8与所述车轮架3的顶部固定连接，所述弧形刹车片9与所述车轮架3的外壁转动连接，所述固定板8和弧形刹车片9之间通过液压伸缩推臂10铰接相连。
轮轴4带动轮毂5转动，轮辋6在第一减震器7的传递下进行转动，从而能带动该装置移动，利用第一减震器7取代转动的辐条，当行驶于光滑的表面时，第一减震器7会保持原有的状态，一旦轮辋6遇到强烈撞击，第一减震器7会迅速压缩，轮毂5会出现暂时性的下移，进而吸收能量，达到减震的目的，移动完成后，启动液压伸缩推臂10伸长，带动弧形刹车片9向下转动，从而能通过弧形刹车片9包裹在轮辋6的外侧，能防止轮辋6随意滚动。
进一步的，所述自动升降机构包括升降架16，所述升降架16的一端与所述主动升降组件铰接相连，升降架16的另一端与所述被动升降组件铰接相连，所述升降架16之间安装有升降杆17。
具体的，所述主动升降组件包括第一活动座11和第一固定座12，所述第一固定座12固定在所述底板1顶部的一侧，所述底板1顶部的另一侧开设有空槽13，所述空槽13的外侧安装有电机14，所述电机14的输出端通过联轴器与转轴15驱动连接，所述第一活动座11以螺纹连接方式与所述转轴15相连。
具体的，所述被动升降组件包括第二固定座18和第二活动座19，所述第二固定座18固定在所述升降台20底部的一侧，所述升降台20底部的另一侧开设有移动槽21，所述第二活动座19滑动安装在所述移动槽21中，所述移动槽21的两侧开设有限位槽22，所述第二活动座19的两侧设有限位块23与所述限位槽22相配合；所述移动槽21的一端安装有第一自动伸缩杆24与所述第二活动座19相连，所述移动槽21的另一端设有被动伸缩杆25与所述第二活动座19相连。
当需要调整升降台20的高度时，启动电机14，电机14带动转轴15在空槽13内转动，从而能带动第一活动座11在空槽13内移动，由此能带动升降架16进行压缩或拉伸，在这个过程中，第二活动座19在移动槽21内滑动，限位块23和第一自动伸缩杆24对第二活动座19进行限制，保证了第二活动座19稳定滑动不掉落，在升降架16拉伸压缩过程中，升降杆17随着伸缩，保证了升降架16拉伸的稳定性。
进一步的，所述垂直减震机构包括弹簧28，所述弹簧28的一端与所述减震台26相连接，所述弹簧28的另一端与所述升降台20上表面开设的减震槽27相连，所述弹簧28的内部安装有第二减震器29；所述升降台20的左右内壁上开设有滑槽30，所述减震台26的两端固定有滑块31滑动安装在所述滑槽30中。
在纺织机械受到震动时，弹簧28受到冲击力进行伸缩变形，对冲击力进行缓冲，同时第二减震器29能吸收弹簧28变形时产生的能力，进一步保证了稳定效果，在减震台26上下震动时，滑槽30和滑块31的配合能防止减震台26在震动时与升降台20内壁发生摩擦卡顿。
实施例2
如图1所示，本发明提供的再一个实施例中，所述抵压减震机构包括第二自动伸缩杆32，所述第二自动伸缩杆32的一端与升降台20的内壁固定连接，所述第二自动伸缩杆32的顶部固定有抵压板33，所述抵压板33的外侧设有防滑纹34。
在将纺织机械放置在减震台26上表面后，启动第二自动伸缩杆32伸缩，从而带动抵压板33抵压在机械外壳上，同时防滑纹34提高了抓地力，增大了摩擦，能防止抵压板33与机械外壳发生相对滑动。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种纺织机械用减震装置，其特征在于，所述减震装置包括底板（1），所述底板（1）的底部安装有可刹车减震车轮机构，所述可刹车减震车轮机构包括车轮组件和刹车组件；
    所述底板（1）的顶部通过自动升降机构与升降台（20）相连，所述自动升降机构包括主动升降组件和被动升降组件；
    所述升降台（20）的内部通过垂直减震机构与减震台（26）相连，所述升降台（20）的左右内壁上对称安装有抵压减震机构。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的纺织机械用减震装置，其特征在于，所述可刹车减震车轮机构包括转动座（2），所述转动座（2）的一端与所述底板（1）相连接，转动座（2）的另一端与车轮架（3）相连接，所述车轮架（3）中通过轮轴（4）安装有车轮组件，所述车轮架（3）的一侧设有刹车组件，所述刹车组件位于所述车轮组件的外侧。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的纺织机械用减震装置，其特征在于，所述车轮组件包括轮毂（5）和轮辋（6），所述轮毂（5）固定在所述轮轴（4）的外侧，所述轮毂（5）上铰接安装有第一减震器（7）与所述轮辋（6）相连。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的纺织机械用减震装置，其特征在于，所述刹车组件包括固定板（8）和弧形刹车片（9），所述固定板（8）与所述车轮架（3）的顶部固定连接，所述弧形刹车片（9）与所述车轮架（3）的外壁转动连接，所述固定板（8）和弧形刹车片（9）之间通过液压伸缩推臂（10）铰接相连。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的纺织机械用减震装置，其特征在于，所述自动升降机构包括升降架（16），所述升降架（16）的一端与所述主动升降组件铰接相连，升降架（16）的另一端与所述被动升降组件铰接相连，所述升降架（16）之间安装有升降杆（17）。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的纺织机械用减震装置，其特征在于，所述主动升降组件包括第一活动座（11）和第一固定座（12），所述第一固定座（12）固定在所述底板（1）顶部的一侧，所述底板（1）顶部的另一侧开设有空槽（13），所述空槽（13）的外侧安装有电机（14），所述电机（14）的输出端通过联轴器与转轴（15）驱动连接，所述第一活动座（11）以螺纹连接方式与所述转轴（15）相连。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的纺织机械用减震装置，其特征在于，所述被动升降组件包括第二固定座（18）和第二活动座（19），所述第二固定座（18）固定在所述升降台（20）底部的一侧，所述升降台（20）底部的另一侧开设有移动槽（21），所述第二活动座（19）滑动安装在所述移动槽（21）中，所述移动槽（21）的两侧开设有限位槽（22），所述第二活动座（19）的两侧设有限位块（23）与所述限位槽（22）相配合；
    所述移动槽（21）的一端安装有第一自动伸缩杆（24）与所述第二活动座（19）相连，所述移动槽（21）的另一端设有被动伸缩杆（25）与所述第二活动座（19）相连。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的纺织机械用减震装置，其特征在于，所述垂直减震机构包括弹簧（28），所述弹簧（28）的一端与所述减震台（26）相连接，所述弹簧（28）的另一端与所述升降台（20）上表面开设的减震槽（27）相连，所述弹簧（28）的内部安装有第二减震器（29）；
    所述升降台（20）的左右内壁上开设有滑槽（30），所述减震台（26）的两端固定有滑块（31）滑动安装在所述滑槽（30）中。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的纺织机械用减震装置，其特征在于，所述抵压减震机构包括第二自动伸缩杆（32），所述第二自动伸缩杆（32）的一端与升降台（20）的内壁固定连接，所述第二自动伸缩杆（32）的顶部固定有抵压板（33），所述抵压板（33）的外侧设有防滑纹（34）。
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