WO2022101700A1 - Système de gestion forestière - Google Patents

Système de gestion forestière Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022101700A1
WO2022101700A1 PCT/IB2021/057771 IB2021057771W WO2022101700A1 WO 2022101700 A1 WO2022101700 A1 WO 2022101700A1 IB 2021057771 W IB2021057771 W IB 2021057771W WO 2022101700 A1 WO2022101700 A1 WO 2022101700A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
data
location
tree
programmable device
location accuracy
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IB2021/057771
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Henry Albert FEAR
Original Assignee
Fear Henry Albert
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from AU2020904202A external-priority patent/AU2020904202A0/en
Application filed by Fear Henry Albert filed Critical Fear Henry Albert
Priority to AU2021379118A priority Critical patent/AU2021379118A1/en
Publication of WO2022101700A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022101700A1/fr
Priority to ZA2023/05384A priority patent/ZA202305384B/en

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G23/00—Forestry
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/02—Agriculture; Fishing; Forestry; Mining
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02—Services making use of location information
    • H04W4/021—Services related to particular areas, e.g. point of interest [POI] services, venue services or geofences
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02—Services making use of location information
    • H04W4/029—Location-based management or tracking services
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
    • A01B79/005—Precision agriculture
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
    • G06Q10/063—Operations research, analysis or management
    • G06Q10/0639—Performance analysis of employees; Performance analysis of enterprise or organisation operations

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a forestry management system that records the location of trees in a forest and various operations carried out to maintain the trees in order to assist in the management of and valuation of the forest.
  • Such data may include the number of trees in the forest, the type or specifies of trees and the ages of the trees in particular locations.
  • Current data collection systems typically involved manually collecting data, such as the number of trees per hectare, the type of species of trees, operations carried out on the trees (such as planting, pruning, fertilising, and spraying) and the locations of trees, which are typically manually recorded using global positioning system (GPS) waypoints (from a handheld GPS reader). Each waypoint is then manually referenced within management software in a procedure known within the industry as "plotting".
  • GPS global positioning system
  • the current manual plotting system is only used on small randomly selected areas of the forest and then that data is averaged across the size of the forest. For example, within a planting area of 100 hectares, tree data may be collected from just 20 plots of around 0.1 of a hectare each. The number of trees within each of the 20 plots is counted and then averaged and multiplied by the overall number of hectares of the forest.
  • this system and practice results in a large margin of error because the area of trees that are counted is only a very small percentage of the total area of the forest. It is not uncommon for data to be collected from just 5% to 20% of a forest and for that data to be extrapolated across the remainder of the forest, leaving a large margin of error.
  • the invention provides a forestry management system to record and manage data relating to individual trees in a forest.
  • the system comprises a location recording unit mountable on a planting, fertilizing, pruning, or spraying device.
  • the location recording unit comprises a power supply to power the unit, a global positioning system to record location data and location accuracy data.
  • the location recording unit also comprises a transmitter to transmit the location data and the location accuracy data; a user interface; and a programmable control system to cause the global positioning system to record the location data and the location accuracy data of a tree being planted, fertilized, pruned or sprayed in a forest by the planting, fertilizing, pruning, or spraying device, and to pair the location data and location accuracy data, and to associate a time stamp with the paired data to form a data packet and to cause the transmitter to transmit the data packet relating to the tree to a programmable device.
  • the forestry management system further comprises a programmable device to receive the transmitted data packet and to store the data held within the data packet in a non-transitory storage medium of the programmable device.
  • the programmable device also comprises a user interface to receive additional data relating to the tree and to add the additional data to the data packet to form a data parcel.
  • the programmable device also comprises a communication system to transmit the data parcel to a remote database automatically or upon input via the programmable device user interface.
  • the system also comprises a remote database to receive the transmitted data parcel and to provide the data parcel to a remote server upon receiving a data request from the remote server.
  • the programmable device transmits the data parcel to a cloud-based database.
  • system further comprises a remote server configured to send a data request to the remote database and, in response to the request, to receive the data parcel and to display information that is based at least in part on the location data and the location accuracy data on a display screen.
  • the remote server is configured to receive a secure download token from a third party operator and wherein the remote server is further configured to send the download token to the database with the data request, the third party comprising a controller that authenticates the download token and then allows the requested data associated with the data token to be downloaded by the remote server, the requested data comprising the location data and the location accuracy data from the cloud-based storage.
  • the programmable device comprises the location recording unit.
  • the programmable device comprises a user interface comprising one or more user inputs and is programmed to receive an Operator ID via the user inputs and to associate the Operator ID with the location data and the location accuracy data.
  • the programmable device is programmed to receive, via the one or more user inputs, an Operation Code corresponding to either planting, fertilizing, pruning, or spraying and to associate the Operation Code with the location data and the location accuracy data.
  • the programmable device is programmed to receive, via the one or more user inputs, a Tree Type Code that indicates the type or species of tree to which the location data and the location accuracy data relates.
  • the programmable device comprises an image scanner to scan a readable image comprising a Tree Type Code and wherein the programmable device is programmed to associate the Tree Type Code with the location data and the location accuracy data.
  • the programmable device stores the Operator ID, the Operation Code, and the Tree Type Code in the non- transitory storage medium for subsequent transmission with the associated location data, the location accuracy data, and the time stamp.
  • the invention provides a location recording unit comprising a power supply to power the unit, a global positioning system to record location data and location accuracy data; a transmitter to transmit the location data and the location accuracy data; a user interface; and a programmable control system to cause the global positioning system to record the location data and the location accuracy data of a tree being planted, fertilized, pruned or sprayed in a forest by a planting, fertilizing, pruning, or spraying device, and to pair the location data and location accuracy data, and to associate a time stamp with the paired data to form a data packet and to cause the transmitter to transmit the data packet relating to the tree to a remote programmable device.
  • the location recording unit comprises a spade, a planting machine, a pruning device, a fertilising device or a spraying device.
  • the invention provides a method of using a forestry management system to record and manage data relating to individual trees in a forest, the method comprising the steps of: providing a location recording unit mountable on a planting, fertilizing, pruning, or spraying device, the location recording unit comprising a power supply to power the unit, a global positioning system to record location data and location accuracy data; a transmitter to transmit the location data and the location accuracy data; a user interface, a programmable control system to cause the global positioning system to record the location data and the location accuracy data of a tree being planted, fertilized, pruned or sprayed in a forest by the planting, fertilizing, pruning, or spraying device, to pair the location data and location accuracy data, to associate a time stamp with the paired data to form a data packet and to cause the transmitter to transmit the data packet relating to the tree to a programmable device; providing a programmable device comprising a user interface and a non-transitory storage medium; entering one or more data characteristics through the user interface
  • data within the data parcel is formatted before being provided to a remote server.
  • Figure la is a schematic front view of one form of spade according to the present invention in which the location recording unit is located externally to the spade;
  • Figure lb is a schematic side view of the spade of Figure la;
  • Figure 2a is a schematic front view of one form of spade according to the present invention in which the location recording unit is located within the body of the spade;
  • Figure 2b is a schematic side view of the spade of Figure 2a;
  • Figure 3 is an example of a display on the programmable device user interface
  • Figure 4 is a flow chart showing the general operation of one form of forestry management system according to the invention.
  • Figure 5 is a flow chart showing the general movement of data from a remote database to display screens of end users.
  • Figure 6 is an example of a display linked to the remote server and showing the location of individual trees planted within a forest.
  • the present invention relates to a system for forestry management 100.
  • the system 100 comprises a location recording unit 10 that is mountable to a tree management device 20, such as a spade or planting machine, or a device/unit for managing the maintenance of trees, such as a pruning unit or a herbicide or pesticide sprayer for example.
  • the system 100 also comprises a programmable device 30 comprising a user interface 31.
  • the system 100 further comprises a remote database 40, and a remote server 50 for displaying, on a display screen, information relating to the forest and based on data received from the database and derived from the location recording unit.
  • the location recording unit 10 comprises a GPS 11 that records the geographical location (location data) of the tree management device (such as a planting, fertilizing, pruning, or spraying device) 20, which inherently equates to the location of the tree to be planted or maintained at that location, which is referred to in this specification as the tree site.
  • the GPS 11 also records location accuracy data relating to the accuracy of the location data.
  • the location data and the location accuracy data is used by the forestry management system 100 to identify the geographical location of the tree and tree site 60 in the forest and can be used with other data to map the forest and to monitor the health and value of the trees in the forest.
  • the GPS records a time stamp at which the location data and location accuracy data are recorded and associates that time stamp with the recorded location data and location accuracy data, such that GPS provides data that includes the latitude and longitude of a tree at a particular date and optionally also at a particular time on that date.
  • the location data, location accuracy data and time stamp for each recording are bundled together in a data packet.
  • the location recording unit 10 may also comprise a non-transitory storage medium 12 to temporarily store the location data and location accuracy data and time stamp received from the GPS 11.
  • the GPS may immediately transmit the data packet to a programmable device/mobile phone 30 by any suitable form of transmission, but typically by Bluetooth.
  • the location recording unit 10 may also comprise a programmable control system 13 comprising a processor to control operation of the unit, a user interface 14 comprising at least one user input, a communication system comprising a transmitter 15 to transmit the location data and the location accuracy data to remote storage, and a power supply 16 to power the unit.
  • a programmable control system 13 comprising a processor to control operation of the unit
  • a user interface 14 comprising at least one user input
  • a communication system comprising a transmitter 15 to transmit the location data and the location accuracy data to remote storage
  • a power supply 16 to power the unit.
  • the location recording unit 10 may be a discrete unit that is mountable to a tree management device 20, as shown in Figures la and lb. In other forms, the location recording unit 10 may be substantially located within the body of the tree management device as shown in Figures 2a and 2b. For example, the unit 10 may be located within a shaft of a tree planting spade.
  • the user interface 14 may comprise a first user input, which upon activation, causes the global positioning system to record the location data and the location accuracy data of a tree being planted, fertilized, pruned or sprayed in a forest by the respective planting, fertilizing, pruning, or spraying device and to send that data, together with the time stamp corresponding to the date and optionally also the time of data collection, to the control system.
  • the user interface may be located at any suitable location on the device. Where the device is a spade, the user interface may be located on the shaft or handle of the spade and is preferably located on at least one side of the handle.
  • the processor of the control system 13 upon receiving the location data and the location accuracy data from the GPS 11, the processor of the control system 13 pairs the location data and the location accuracy data together, before sending the paired data with an associated time stamp to the non-transitory storage medium 12 of the location recording unit.
  • the GPS time stamp s the data before it is sent to the processor. For example, the GPS may pair the location data and the location accuracy data and associate the paired data with a time stamp.
  • the time stamp includes at least the date on which the location and location accuracy data was recorded - this date representing the date on which a tree operation, such as planting or maintenance, was carried out at the tree site (i.e. the date on which planting, fertilising, pruning or spraying, was carried out at the tree site).
  • the time stamp may optionally also include the time of day during which the location and location accuracy data was recorded.
  • the paired location data and location accuracy data and the associated time stamp together form a data packet for a specific tree site.
  • the programmable control system 13 is programmed to cause the communication system transmitter 15 to automatically transmit the data packet from the non-transitory storage medium 12 of the unit 10 to a first remote non-transitory storage medium of a programmable device 30, such as a mobile phone or computer.
  • the control system 13 comprises a clock and is programmed to cause the transmitter 15 to transmit the data packet from the non-transitory storage medium of the unit 10 to a first remote non-transitory storage medium of a programmable device 30, such as a computer or mobile phone, at predetermined time intervals.
  • the transmitter 15 may transmit multiple data packets during a single transmission if the GPS 11 has recorded location and location accuracy data at multiple tree sites since the previous transmission.
  • the location recording unit may comprise a second user input that, when activated, causes the transmitter to transmit at least one data packet comprising the paired location data and time stamp to a programmable device 30, such as a mobile phone.
  • the user interface 14 may also comprise a third user input configured to activate the power supply 16 by powering the unit 10 on.
  • the second user input may also be used to deactivate the power supply 16 by powering off the unit 10.
  • the user interface 14 may comprise a fourth user input to deactivate the power supply 16 of the unit 10.
  • the power supply 16 defaults to being powered on whenever the power supply holds enough power to operate the unit 10.
  • the power supply 16 comprises a rechargeable battery.
  • the power supply 16 comprises a solar-powered battery.
  • the battery may be permanently fixed to the location recording unit 10 or the battery may be removable and replaceable.
  • Each user input may be of any suitable form, such as a button or switch or the like and may be mechanically operated or electronically operated.
  • the transmitter 15 transmits one or more data packets comprising paired location data and location accuracy data for each tree site to a programmable device 30, such as a mobile phone accessible to the operator, via any suitable form of wired or wireless transmission.
  • a programmable device 30 such as a mobile phone accessible to the operator, via any suitable form of wired or wireless transmission.
  • wireless transmission is used such as Bluetooth or radio frequency transmission.
  • the programmable device/mobile phone 30 may comprise a forestry management programme or application that allows additional data to be input via the user interface of the programmable device/mobile phone 30 and that also allows that additional data to be associated with the location data and location accuracy data of each tree site.
  • the programmable device/mobile phone 30 comprises a user interface 31 to receive user inputs from an operator.
  • the user inputs may be any suitable inputs for inputting data to the programmable device/mobile phone, including but not limited to a keypad, scanner, touch screen, or the like.
  • the user interface comprises a display screen on which at least some inputs are displayed.
  • the programmable device/mobile phone 30 is programmed to receive an Operator ID 32 via one or more user inputs and to associate the Operator ID with the location data and the location accuracy data.
  • the Operator ID is a unique identifier that identifies the operator of the tree management device.
  • the programmable device/mobile phone is programmed to receive an Operation Code 33 via one or more user inputs and to associate the Operation Code with the location data and the location accuracy data.
  • the Operation Code identifies the particular operation being carried out on the tree at the tree site 60.
  • the Operation Code may correspond to either planting, fertilizing, pruning, spraying, plotting, data collection quality control or any other desired operation that is programmed into the system 100.
  • the Operation Code is selected based on the tree management device on which the location recording unit is placed. For example, where the location recording device is mounted on a tree management device comprising a spade or planting machine, the operator may input an Operation Code of 'planting'. In some forms, the Operation Code may distinguish between manual planting by spade and planting by machine.
  • the Operation Code may be input as 'Planting - Manual' or the like.
  • the Operation Code entered may be 'Fertilising' or the like.
  • the Operation Code entered may be 'Pruning' or the like.
  • the Operation Code entered may be 'Spraying' or the like.
  • the programmable device/mobile phone 30 is programmed to receive a Tree Type Code 34, via one or more user inputs, that indicates the type or species of tree to which the location data and the location accuracy data relates, i.e. the type or species of tree located at the tree site, such as pinus radiata.
  • the programmable device/mobile phone comprises a user input comprising an image scanner to scan a readable image, such as a quick response (QR) code, comprising a Tree Type Code and the programmable device/mobile phone is programmed to associate the Tree Type Code with the location data and the location accuracy data.
  • QR quick response
  • the programmable device/mobile phone 30 and the forestry management system 100 may record the location data and location accuracy data of the site and any one or more of: the Tree Type Code identifying the type or species of the tree at the site; the Operator ID for the operator carrying out work on the tree at the site; the Operator Code identifying the nature of the work being carried out at the site; and the date, and optionally also the time, at which the work was carried out at the site; and may also record any other information programmed to be received by the programmable device 30 via the user interface, either manually input via the user interface or otherwise received via the user interface.
  • Tree Type Code, Operator Code, the Operator ID, or other desired data characteristic may be input by the operator at the tree site, prior to approaching the tree site or after leaving the tree site; or by an administrator before the operator leaves the base station or after the operator leaves the base station.
  • the administrator may input the Tree Type Code, Operator Code, the Operator ID, or any other desired data characteristic directly onto the programmable device/mobile phone 30 or remotely.
  • the programmable device/mobile phone 30 stores the site data comprising the Operator ID, the Operation Code, and the Tree Type Code, together with the paired location data and location accuracy data, and the time stamp in a non-transitory storage medium, which may be built into the programmable device/mobile phone 30 or may be connected to the programmable device/mobile phone 30.
  • the site data is therefore added to the data packet from the GPS and is stored as a data parcel. Each stored data parcel may be subsequently transmitted to a second remote non-transitory storage medium.
  • the programmable device/mobile phone 30 may be configured to transmit the data parcels, either discretely, in batch form or in a stream to a second non-transitory storage medium. Typically, such transmission is carried out once at the end of the day. The transmission may be carried out automatically, such as at a set time or once the programmable device is within a certain range of a certain location or the transmission may be carried out upon the programmable device receiving an input instruction to transmit the data parcels.
  • the second non-transitory storage medium comprises a database 40 held in the cloud and the data parcels are transmitted to the database.
  • the database 40 forms part of the forestry management system 100.
  • the database is connected with a processor to format the data to meet the needs of an end user.
  • the database 40 may be owned by a third party who owns and controls the site data stored in the database.
  • the third-party owner may provide the site data stored in the database 40 to an owner or manager of the forest upon payment of a download fee, which may be a subscription fee, a license fee, or a one-off purchase fee.
  • the database 40 is connected to a third-party control system, via a wired or wireless connection.
  • the third party control system determines when data from the database can be accessed by a remote server 50 that may form part of a network comprising one or more computers having one or more display screens for displaying information about each tree site 60 to one or more end users, as shown in Figure 5.
  • the forestry management system 100 comprises a remote server 50, which may be owned or controlled by an owner or manager of the forest.
  • the third-party control system may comprise a token generator that issues a secure token to the remote server 50 to allow the remote server to download site data relating to the forest from the database 40 upon payment of a download fee.
  • the third-party control system also comprises a token authenticator.
  • the remote server 50 comprises a remote server user interface through which a user may request data from the remote database 40. Upon receiving a data request input, the remote server associates the received data token with the data request to tag the request with a unique identifier and then sends the tagged data request to the third-party control system.
  • the third-party control system authenticator analyses the data request and determines whether the data request is authentic based on the token generated and the tagged data request. If the third-party control system determines that the data request is authentic, the third-party control system allows the third- party server to download the requested data from the database. If the third-party control system determines that the data request is not authentic, the third-party control system will block the third-party server from downloading the requested data from the database.
  • the remote server 50 is configured to receive one or more data parcels that each include the location data, the location accuracy data and the time stamp held in the database 40 for each tree site 60 and to display, on a display screen, information that is based at least in part on the location data and the location accuracy data.
  • the display screen comprises a map that identifies the location of each tree and tree site 60 in the forest, as shown in Figure 6.
  • location recording unit has been described in relation to a spade, the unit would operate in the same manner when mounted on a planting machine, fertilizing unit, pruning unit, or herbicide or pesticide spraying unit.
  • the power supply is first charged and the unit 10 is mounted to the tree management device 20 via any suitable mounting system, such as a bracket or cradle for example.
  • the power supply is first charged by connecting the device 20 to a power supply, such as a 240V supply until the power supply is sufficiently charged, at which point the device can be disconnected.
  • the Operator ID, Operation Code and Tree Type Code may be entered into a programmable device 30, such as a mobile phone, to be carried by the operator or mounted on the tree management device.
  • the ID and Codes may be entered by an administrator or by the operator. Alternatively, the operator may enter the ID and Codes into the programmable device 30.
  • the operator digs a hole for the tree and, once dug, the operator engages a button, switch or the like of the first user input of the location unit user interface 14 to cause the GPS 11 to send a location data signal and location accuracy signal to the unit control system 13, together with an associated time stamp recording the date and optionally also the time at which the location data and location accuracy data was recorded.
  • the location data signal records the location of the spade and therefore of the hole and ultimately of the tree that will subsequently be planted in the hole.
  • the location accuracy signal provides a degree of accuracy relating to the location data. For example, the location accuracy signal may provide that the location data is accurate to within +/- one metre.
  • the location data and location accuracy data may be paired together by the GPS or by the control system 13.
  • the time stamp is associated with the paired data.
  • the control system 13 then sends the paired data and the associated time stamp to the non- transitory storage medium 12 of the unit 10.
  • the data stored in the unit includes the location, date and optionally also the time on which a tree was planted.
  • the operator may then activate a second user input to transmit the paired location data and associated time stamp to the programmable device 30.
  • the control system 13 may be programmed to automatically transmit the site data comprising paired location data and an associated time stamp to the programmable device 30 at predetermined time intervals.
  • the programmable device 30 is a mobile phone carried by the operator.
  • the location recording unit and programmable device form a single unit that is mounted to the tree management device 20. If a time stamp has not already been associated with the paired location data, the programmable device may associate a time stamp with the paired data.
  • the programmable device 30 links the Operator ID, Operation Code, Tree Type Code, paired location data and time stamp together, the combined data being referred to herein as a data parcel, so that the data parcel includes the type of tree planted/fertilized/pruned/sprayed by a particular operator at a specific location on a particular date.
  • the programmable device 30 transmits the data parcel to a remote database, which may be in the cloud or on a remote server.
  • the transmission from the programmable device 30 may occur upon activation by the operator or upon remote activation by an administrator or the programmable device 30 may be programmed to automatically transmit data at predetermined time intervals.
  • the transmission occurs wirelessly by any suitable form of data transmission, such as Bluetooth, Bluetooth low energy (Bluetooth LE) or radio frequency (RF) transmission for example.
  • Bluetooth Bluetooth low energy
  • RF radio frequency
  • the operator Once the operator has completed his or her work for the day, the operator returns to the base station so that the battery can be recharged.
  • the recorded data relating to each tree site is now held in the database, which is owned by a third party who may supply the data to a manager or owner of the forest for a fee.
  • the data is then able to be downloaded to a remote server 50 that displays information about the forest on one or more display screens.
  • the information may include a map of the forest in which the location of individual trees is identified, as shown in Figure 6.
  • the information may also include the date on which each individual tree was planted and by whom.
  • the information may also include the date or dates on which each individual tree was fertilized, pruned and/or sprayed.
  • the forestry management system may also be configured to receive additional data relevant to managing the growth of the forest.
  • the system may be configured to receive environmental data, such as weather reports, data relating to the soil quality at each tree location, the type(s) of fertilizer applied, and the types of pesticide or herbicide applied. Notes regarding the health of trees may also be entered into the system.
  • the historical data builds a profile of the forest.
  • the age of trees within the forest can be determined and it may be possible to identify causes of unhealthy trees or healthy trees. For example, where a significant proportion of trees planted by Operator 61 are growing at an angle, a manager may identify that the operator needs additional tree planting training. Alternatively, where trees that have received a particular fertilizer are outperforming trees that received a different type of fertilizer, a manager may identify that one type of fertilizer is more effective than the other. Furthermore, as each tree site is visited and mapped multiple times, the accuracy of the tree location is improved. In this way, the forestry management system 100 assists managers to make informed decisions regarding the management of the forest.
  • Another method of using the forestry system 100 comprises powering on the location recording unit 10 of the tree management device 20 and then entering one or more data characteristics through the user interface of the programmable device 30.
  • the data characteristics may include the Operation Code, Operator ID, Tree Type, and the like.
  • the location recording unit 10 may then be tethered to the programmable device/mobile phone 30.
  • the GPS of the location recording unit 10 automatically measures the location data (latitude and longitude), location accuracy data (latitudinal accuracy and longitudinal accuracy and the number of satellites available) every second.
  • location data latitude and longitude
  • location accuracy data latitudinal accuracy and longitudinal accuracy and the number of satellites available
  • the operator engages the first user input on the user interface 14, which instructs the GPS to record the location data and location accuracy data at that moment, to associate that data with a time stamp and to transmit (via Bluetooth) the location data, location accuracy data and associated time stamp to the programmable device 30, where the data is stored as a data packet in the non-transitory storage medium of the programmable device 30.
  • the programmable device 30 may link each data packet received with the relevant data characteristics.
  • the data packets for that day are uploaded to a remote database, either automatically or by input via the user interface of the programmable device 30.
  • the database receives the data packets and may be connected to a processor that formats the data to meet the requirements of an end user.
  • the invention may also be said broadly to consist in the parts, elements and features referred to or indicated in the specification of the application, individually or collectively, in any or all combinations of two or more of said parts, elements or features.
  • the location recording unit has been described as being mountable to a tree management device, in some forms, the location recording unit may otherwise be mounted to or held by an operator.
  • a programmable device/mobile phone may comprise the location recording unit and the programmable device/mobile phone may be mountable to a tree management device or carried by an operator.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Strategic Management (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Economics (AREA)
  • Human Resources & Organizations (AREA)
  • Marketing (AREA)
  • Primary Health Care (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Tourism & Hospitality (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un système de gestion forestière comprenant une unité d'enregistrement d'emplacement pouvant être montée sur un dispositif de plantation, de fertilisation, d'élagage, ou de pulvérisation. L'unité d'enregistrement d'emplacement comprend un système de positionnement global pour enregistrer des données d'emplacement et des données de précision d'emplacement concernant un arbre à planter, à fertiliser, à élaguer ou à pulvériser dans une forêt par le dispositif de plantation, de fertilisation, d'élagage, ou de pulvérisation. Le système transmet les données d'emplacement et les données de précision d'emplacement à une base de données à distance, ces données étant accessibles par un serveur distant qui affiche les informations concernant la forêt qui sont au moins en partie basées sur les données d'emplacement et les données de précision d'emplacement.
PCT/IB2021/057771 2020-11-16 2021-08-25 Système de gestion forestière WO2022101700A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2021379118A AU2021379118A1 (en) 2020-11-16 2021-08-25 A forestry management system
ZA2023/05384A ZA202305384B (en) 2020-11-16 2023-05-17 A forestry management system

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2020904202A AU2020904202A0 (en) 2020-11-16 A forestry management system
AU2020904202 2020-11-16

Publications (1)

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WO2022101700A1 true WO2022101700A1 (fr) 2022-05-19

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AU (1) AU2021379118A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2022101700A1 (fr)
ZA (1) ZA202305384B (fr)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20180263171A1 (en) * 2014-04-21 2018-09-20 The Climate Corporation Generating an agriculture prescription
US20180279536A1 (en) * 2017-03-31 2018-10-04 Scheppach Fabrikation Von Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen Gmbh Gardening device for soil cultivation and method for sowing or planting with the gardening device
US20190011271A1 (en) * 2017-07-04 2019-01-10 Andreas Stihl Ag & Co. Kg Method for Assisting During Felling of a Tree, and System for Assisting During Felling of a Tree
US20190090437A1 (en) * 2016-03-31 2019-03-28 Husqvarna Ab Forestry management device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20180263171A1 (en) * 2014-04-21 2018-09-20 The Climate Corporation Generating an agriculture prescription
US20190090437A1 (en) * 2016-03-31 2019-03-28 Husqvarna Ab Forestry management device
US20180279536A1 (en) * 2017-03-31 2018-10-04 Scheppach Fabrikation Von Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen Gmbh Gardening device for soil cultivation and method for sowing or planting with the gardening device
US20190011271A1 (en) * 2017-07-04 2019-01-10 Andreas Stihl Ag & Co. Kg Method for Assisting During Felling of a Tree, and System for Assisting During Felling of a Tree

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AU2021379118A1 (en) 2023-07-06

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