WO2022100076A1 - 一种抽湿烘干装置以及抽湿烘干方法 - Google Patents

一种抽湿烘干装置以及抽湿烘干方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022100076A1
WO2022100076A1 PCT/CN2021/097973 CN2021097973W WO2022100076A1 WO 2022100076 A1 WO2022100076 A1 WO 2022100076A1 CN 2021097973 W CN2021097973 W CN 2021097973W WO 2022100076 A1 WO2022100076 A1 WO 2022100076A1
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Prior art keywords
air
drying
drying chamber
outlet
cavity
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PCT/CN2021/097973
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English (en)
French (fr)
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余旦
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余旦
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Publication of WO2022100076A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022100076A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
    • F26B9/06—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/02—Circulating air or gases in closed cycles, e.g. wholly within the drying enclosure
    • F26B21/04—Circulating air or gases in closed cycles, e.g. wholly within the drying enclosure partly outside the drying enclosure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/06—Controlling, e.g. regulating, parameters of gas supply
    • F26B21/08—Humidity
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
    • F26B25/003—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for articles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/008—Seals, locks, e.g. gas barriers or air curtains, for drying enclosures
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
    • F26B25/08—Parts thereof
    • F26B25/12—Walls or sides; Doors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of dryers, in particular to a dehumidification drying device and a dehumidification drying method.
  • the existing drying boxes are all electric heating or electric heating. Combining strong wind to dry pets or clothes, the drying box has the following defects:
  • the temperature control temperature of the electric heating pet drying box is set at 40 degrees, so the temperature in the box should not exceed 40 degrees during drying. If the temperature in the box exceeds 40 degrees, the living thing cannot be dried, especially It is in the hot summer season, and the temperature in the box is above 40 degrees without heating, so the electric heating pet drying box has the defect that it cannot be used in the hot summer season.
  • the temperature is maintained at a suitable temperature during drying. Therefore, it takes at least 1 hour to dry the pet or clothing at the suitable temperature. There is a defect of long drying time.
  • a temperature controller Due to the high-power heating mode, a temperature controller will be set up. However, when the temperature controller fails and the temperature adjustment fails or has errors, it is easy to cause deformation of clothes during drying or endanger the life of pets. occurs, resulting in lower security performance.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to design a principle of drying moist objects by using dry warm air in order to solve the shortcomings of the above-mentioned technologies, and has high safety, low energy consumption, fast drying speed and noise during drying.
  • a dehumidifying drying device and a dehumidifying drying method are provided.
  • a dehumidification drying method designed by the present invention specifically comprises the following steps:
  • At least one of the outside air discharge port and the second humidity air discharge port on the drying chamber is in an open state
  • the compressor air drying device in the drying chamber is used to draw the outside air into the drying chamber through the outside air outlet on the drying chamber. At this time, the compressor air drying device processes the outside air in the drying chamber to form a drying temperature Air, and the dry warm air is input into the drying chamber through the drying air outlet on the drying chamber to quickly volatilize the moisture of the moist material.
  • the discharge port and the second humidity air discharge port on the drying chamber are quickly discharged to the outside, so that repeated rapid moisture volatilization and moisture removal are performed in this way to quickly dry the moist material.
  • the method also includes monitoring the humidity of the outside air, and when monitoring the humidity of the outside air is relatively high, the second humidity air outlet and the outside air outlet on the drying chamber are closed, and the inner circulation is quickly dried,
  • the specific internal circulation drying method is as follows:
  • the compressor air drying device uses the compressor air drying device to extract the humid air in the drying chamber from the first humid air outlet and discharge it into the drying chamber.
  • the compressor air drying device dehumidifies the humid air in the drying chamber to generate a drying temperature. Air, and dry warm air is input into the drying chamber through the drying air outlet on the drying chamber to quickly volatilize the moisture of the moist material. After dehumidification, dry warm air is generated and input into the drying chamber, so as to perform rapid water volatilization and dehumidification in a reciprocating cycle in this way to quickly dry the moist material.
  • the compressor air drying device uses a fan to suck outside air or humid air to its condenser and evaporator, and the condenser and the evaporator perform heat exchange with the outside air or humid air to form dry warm air, and the drying temperature
  • the air is discharged from the air outlet end of the fan, and is input into the drying chamber through the drying air outlet.
  • a dehumidification drying device includes a casing, and the casing is provided with a drying cavity, a drying cavity, an opening that communicates with the drying cavity and is used for putting damp objects into the drying cavity, and is connected to the drying cavity.
  • the first humid air discharge port and the dry air discharge port are connected, the first humid air discharge port and the dry air discharge port make the drying chamber and the drying chamber communicate with each other, and a compressor air drying device is arranged in the drying chamber; the compressor air drying The air outlet of the device corresponds to the dry air outlet, and the drying chamber is provided with a second humidity air outlet and an outside air outlet corresponding to the position of the air outlet; the opening is provided with a cover plate to close the opening.
  • a drying cavity and a drying cavity are formed by dividing the inner cavity of the shell by a partition, and a first humid air discharge port and a drying air discharge port are provided on the partition between the drying cavity and the drying cavity.
  • the drying chamber is provided with an air inlet and outlet, and a vertical plate is vertically arranged at the inner opening of the air inlet and outlet.
  • the air inlet and outlet are provided with a sealing structure, and a driving device for driving the sealing structure to act to close or open the air inlet and outlet.
  • the compressor air drying device includes a fan, a heat exchanger and a compressor.
  • the air outlet end of the fan is connected to the air outlet through an air outlet pipe, and the heat exchanger is located between the suction end of the fan and the outside air outlet.
  • the heat exchanger includes a condenser and an evaporator, the condenser and the evaporator are connected to the compressor; the bottom of the condenser and the evaporator is equipped with a water receiving tray, a downpipe is arranged on the water receiving tray, and a water receiving chamber is arranged in the drying chamber, The top of the water-receiving cavity is provided with a water-receiving port connected with the downspout, and a water-receiving box is inserted into the water-receiving cavity.
  • the position of the second humid air outlet and the position of the first humid air outlet correspond to each other.
  • an air humidity sensor is provided around the air inlet and outlet.
  • a dehumidifying drying device and a dehumidifying drying method designed by the present invention utilize a compressor air drying device to generate dry warm air to quickly volatilize the moisture of moist objects (pets or clothing), and the volatilized humid air can quickly volatilize.
  • the effect of rapid drying is obtained under the principle of discharge, and the drying time is shortened by more than 50% compared with the heating type dryer; at the same time, the dry air produced is warm air, and its temperature is just right when it is input into the drying chamber for drying.
  • the need for the rapid evaporation of moisture in wet objects (pets or clothing) ensures that the wet objects (pets or clothing) are not harmed or damaged, further ensuring the safety of pet drying, and the rated power required for drying. It only needs about 200W, so it has low energy consumption and low noise (equivalent to the sound decibel generated when the compressor of a household refrigerator works), and achieves the technical effect of energy saving and environmental protection.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a dehumidifying drying device (1);
  • Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the external circulation dehumidification drying when the outside air outlet and the second humidity air outlet are in an open state;
  • Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the inner circulation dehumidification drying when the outside air outlet and the second humidity air outlet are closed;
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the dehumidification drying device (two);
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the dehumidification drying device (three);
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view of the side plate structure of the drying chamber (1);
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic view (2) of the side plate structure of the drying chamber.
  • a dehumidification drying method described in this embodiment specifically includes the following steps:
  • At least one of the outside air outlet 222 and the second humidity air outlet 223 on the drying chamber 221 is in an open state
  • the compressor air drying device 2 in the drying chamber 221 is used to draw the outside air into the drying chamber 221 through the outside air outlet on the drying chamber 221 .
  • dry warm air is formed, and the dry warm air is input into the drying chamber through the drying air outlet on the drying chamber 11 to quickly volatilize the moisture of the moist material, and the humid air formed by the rapid volatilization of the moisture is sequentially dried.
  • the first humidified air outlet of the drying chamber and the second humidified air outlet of the drying chamber are quickly discharged to the outside, so as to perform repeated rapid moisture volatilization and dehumidification in this way to quickly dry the moist material.
  • the external circulation drying stage is generally only applicable to the case where the humidity of the external environment is low.
  • the specific internal circulation drying method is as follows:
  • the compressor air drying device 2 is used to extract the humid air in the drying chamber from the first humid air discharge port 13 and discharge it into the drying chamber 221 . At this time, the compressor air drying device 2 removes the humid air in the drying chamber 221 After dehumidification, dry warm air is generated, and the dry warm air is input into the drying chamber 11 through the drying air outlet 12 on the drying chamber 11 to quickly volatilize the moisture of the moist material, and the humid air formed by the rapid volatilization of the moisture is again After being extracted and dehumidified by the compressor air drying device, dry warm air is generated and input into the drying chamber, so as to perform rapid water volatilization and dehumidification in a reciprocating cycle in this way to quickly dry the moist material.
  • the form of internal circulation is used to dry pets or clothes when the humidity of the outside air is high, so as to improve the performance, and the outside air outlet and the second humidity air outlet are closed to prevent the outside humidity.
  • the air is exhausted to avoid the external humid air being discharged into the drying cavity and affecting the drying effect when the external humidity air is high, so that the effect of the inner circulation drying is better; at the same time, the inner circulation drying is only suitable for In the case of high humidity in the external environment.
  • the compressor air drying device uses the fan 217 to draw outside air or humidified air to its condenser 212 and evaporator 213, and the condenser and the evaporator perform heat exchange on the outside air or humidified air to form dry warm air , the dry warm air is discharged from the air outlet end of the fan, and is input into the drying cavity through the dry air discharge port, in such a way that the formed dry warm air is relatively comfortable for pets, thereby making the pets in the drying cavity relatively comfortable. It is not easy to produce uncomfortable feeling during drying, which further achieves the purpose of being more comfortable during drying and improves the use performance.
  • a dehumidification drying device includes a casing 1, and the casing 1 is provided with a drying cavity 11, a drying cavity 221, an opening 111 which is communicated with the drying cavity 11 and is used for putting damp objects into the drying cavity, and a drying cavity 111 connected to the drying cavity.
  • the first humid air discharge port 13 and the dry air discharge port 12 communicate with the cavity 11.
  • the first humid air discharge port 13 and the dry air discharge port 12 make the drying chamber 221 and the drying chamber 11 communicate with each other.
  • the drying chamber 22 is provided with a second humidity air outlet 223 and an outside air outlet 222 corresponding to the position of the air outlet 12; the air outlet 216 of the compressor air drying device 2 is connected to the drying air outlet
  • the inlet 12 is communicated correspondingly;
  • the opening 111 is provided with a cover plate 5 to close the opening 111; wherein, the position of the second humid air outlet 223 corresponds to the position of the first humid air outlet 13, so that the humid air can be circulated outside. It is quickly discharged to the outside through the second humidified air discharge port 223 and the first humidified air discharge port 13 .
  • the compressor air drying device 21 includes a fan 217 , a heat exchanger 210 and a compressor 214 .
  • the air outlet of the fan 217 is located at the air outlet 216 of the housing 211
  • the heat exchanger 210 is located at the suction air of the fan 217 .
  • the heat exchanger 210 includes a condenser 212 and an evaporator 213. The condenser and the evaporator are connected to the compressor 214, wherein the fan 217 includes a volute 218 and a centrifugal fan installed in the volute 218.
  • the suction end and the air outlet end They are respectively arranged on the volute 218, and the suction end pipe 219 of the volute 218 is docked and fixed with the drying air outlet 12.
  • the bottom of the condenser 212 and the evaporator 213 is installed with a water receiving tray 215, and the water receiving tray 215 is provided with a water receiving plate 215.
  • the drying cavity 22 is provided with a water receiving cavity 226, the top of the water receiving cavity 226 is provided with a water receiving port 2261 that is docked with the downspout 216, and a water receiving box 227 is inserted into the water receiving cavity 226, when the water in the water receiving box 227 After it is full, the water receiving box can be extracted from the water receiving cavity to clean the water inside.
  • the water in the water receiving box is produced by the heat exchanger after drying the humidity in the air, and enters through the water receiving tray and the downspout. into the water box.
  • the cover plate 5 passes through the outer side of the hinge installation opening 111, and the inner side of the cover plate 5 is provided with a sealing ring, and the sealing ring is matched with the opening, so as to seal the gap between the cover plate and the opening.
  • the side wall of the cover is connected to the shell through a lock, and is fixed by the cover.
  • the lock can be unlocked to open the cover.
  • the cover is provided with an observation port 51, and the perspective plate 4 is fixedly installed at the observation port 51. Manual observation of items being dried.
  • the moist material is put into the drying cavity through the opening, and the moist material in the drying cavity is volatilized according to the temperature in the cavity.
  • the centrifugal fan is powered on and starts to inhale the outside air into the drying chamber, and the outside air in the drying chamber enters the shell of the compressor air drying device 2, and the compressor air drying device 2 passes the humidity air through the compressor.
  • the moisture in the humid air is extracted to form dry warm air, and the dry warm air is discharged to the drying room through the air outlet and the dry air outlet under the action of the centrifugal fan.
  • the moisture of the moist objects (pets or clothing) in the drying chamber can be quickly volatilized, and the humid air formed by the rapid volatilization of the moisture will pass through the first humidity air outlet of the drying chamber and the air on the drying chamber in turn.
  • the second humidity air outlet is quickly discharged to the outside, so that repeated rapid moisture volatilization and dehumidification are carried out in this way to quickly dry the moist material, and the drying time is shortened by more than 50% compared with the heating type dryer.
  • the second humidity air outlet and the outside air outlet are closed, and the centrifugal fan is powered on to exhaust the humidity air in the drying chamber, and the humidity air passes through the first humidity air outlet, the drying chamber and the air outlet. And it is discharged into the shell of the compressor air drying device 2 for dehumidification.
  • the compressor air drying device 2 exchanges the humidity air through the work of the compressor, the condenser and the evaporator, and then extracts the moisture in the humidity air.
  • the dry warm air is formed, and the dry warm air is discharged into the drying chamber through the air discharge port and the dry air discharge port under the action of the centrifugal fan, so that the moisture in the drying chamber (pets or clothes) can be quickly volatilized
  • the humid air formed by the rapid volatilization of moisture is drawn out again by the centrifugal fan of the dehumidification device and dehumidified to generate dry warm air and input it into the drying chamber, so as to perform rapid moisture volatilization and dehumidification in a reciprocating cycle in this way to remove moisture.
  • the drying time is shortened by more than 50%.
  • the drying cavity 22 and the drying cavity 11 are formed by dividing the inner cavity of the casing 1 by the partition plate 221 , and the first humidity air discharge port 13 is provided on the partition plate between the drying cavity 22 and the drying cavity 11 . and dry air exhaust port 12.
  • the structure is compact, the design is reasonable, the use performance is improved, and a decorative shell 2 can be covered on the outer shell, so that the overall dehumidification and drying device is beautiful.
  • the drying chamber 22 is provided with an air outlet 220, and a vertical plate is vertically arranged at the inner opening of the air inlet 220.
  • the air inlet and outlet are divided into the second humidity air outlet 223 and the outside through the setting of the vertical plate.
  • the air outlet 222 ; the air outlet 6 and the water receiving chamber 226 are both arranged on the side plate 225 of the drying chamber 22 .
  • the outer opening of the air inlet and outlet 6 is provided with a closed structure, and a driving device for driving the action of the closed structure to close or open the air inlet and outlet; wherein the closing device can be a door panel or a louver 6, and the door panel is driven and displaced by an electric push rod.
  • the shutter 6 is driven by the electric push rod, the connecting rod and the swing rod to drive the shutter action to close or open the air inlet and outlet. It is relatively dry, so the compressor air drying device 2 is more efficient in drying the outside air, so that the moisture on pets and clothes can be volatilized at a higher speed, and the drying efficiency is further improved.
  • an air humidity sensor is provided around the air inlet and outlet 220, and the air humidity sensor can be installed on the casing by fasteners such as bolts, so as to detect the humidity in the air.
  • the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned best embodiment, and anyone can obtain other various forms of products under the inspiration of the present invention, but no matter if any changes are made in its shape or structure, all products with the same or similar characteristics as those of the present application can be obtained. Similar technical solutions all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Abstract

一种抽湿烘干装置以及抽湿烘干方法，外壳(1)上设置有烘干腔(11)、干燥腔(22)、与烘干腔(11)连通且供潮湿物放入烘干腔(11)内的开口(111)、以及与烘干腔(11)连通的第一湿度空气排出口(13)和干燥空气排入口(12)，第一湿度空气排出口(13)和干燥空气排入口(12)使干燥腔(22)和烘干腔(11)相互连通，干燥腔(22)内设置有将烘干腔(11)内的湿度空气抽离并除湿后产生干燥温空气排出的压缩机空气干燥装置(2)；压缩机空气干燥装置(2)的空气排入口(222)与第一湿度空气排出口(13)对应连通，其空气排出口(216)与干燥空气排入口(12)对应连通；开口处设置有盖板(5)，使开口(111)封闭；干燥腔(22)上设置有与空气排入口(12)位置对应的外界空气排入口(222)和远离外界空气排入口(222)的第二湿度空气排出口(223)。该抽湿烘干装置安全性较高、能耗低、烘干速度较快、使用噪音低。

Description

一种抽湿烘干装置以及抽湿烘干方法 技术领域
本发明涉及一种烘干器技术领域，尤其是一种抽湿烘干装置以及抽湿烘干方法。
背景技术
随着人们生活水平及生活节奏的提高，对于水清洗后的宠物及衣物等潮湿物需要快速干燥，因此人们研发了一种烘干箱，但是目前现有烘干箱均采用电加热或者电加热结合强风方式将宠物或衣物进行烘干，然而该烘干箱存在以下缺陷：
1、由于采用电加热原理，且加热烘干所采用的额定功率在1500W-4000W，其使用能耗较高，不符合节能降耗的需求，并且目前家庭中的插座也很难承受如此大功率电器。
2、电加热式宠物烘干箱温控温度都设定在40度，因此在烘干时箱内温度不得超出40度，如箱内温度超过40度则无法对活物进行烘干操作，尤其是在夏天炎热季节，其在不加热情况就已经造成箱内温度在40度以上，所以电加热式宠物烘干箱存在夏天炎热季节无法使用的缺陷。
3、对于烘干加速，必然要对风机转速要求高转速，然而大风量风机容易产生较大噪音，影响烘干箱使用体验效果，尤其是具有风机的宠物烘干机。
4、由于实际温度不得过高，高温对宠物健康或衣物造成一定影响，烘干时一般将温度维持在适宜的温度，因此适宜温度下需要至少1个小时左右才能将宠物或衣服烘干，从而存在烘干时间较长的缺陷。
5、由于采用大功率的加热模式，因此会设置一温度控制器，然而当发生温度控制器故障，使温度调节出现失灵或误差时，容易在烘干时造成衣物变形或者危害宠物生命安全的情况发生，致使安全性能较低。
另外，在日常生活中还存在一个现象，夏天梅雨季节外界气温在30度以上，且外界空气湿度较高，对于一些湿毛巾和湿衣物在长时间下也很难干燥，然而在秋天季节常常气温较低，且湿毛巾和湿衣物实现了快速干燥，因此从其原理可以得知快速干燥的关键因素在于空气中的湿度，因此发明人研发了一种利用干燥空气对潮湿物进行烘干的装置。
发明内容
本发明的目的是为了解决上述技术的不足而设计的一款利用干燥温空气对潮湿物进行烘干的原理，且烘干时具备安全性较高、能耗低、烘干速度较快和噪音低的一种抽湿烘干装置 以及抽湿烘干方法。
本发明所设计一种抽湿烘干方法，其具体包括步骤如下：
初始阶段：
将潮湿物置入烘干腔内，使潮湿物水分在烘干腔内进行挥发；
外循环快速烘干阶段：
干燥腔上的外界空气排入口和第二湿度空气排出口中的至少一个处于打开状态；
利用干燥腔内的压缩机空气干燥装置将外界空气经干燥腔上的外界空气排入口抽入至干燥腔内，此时，压缩机空气干燥装置将干燥腔内的外界空气进行处理后形成干燥温空气，且干燥温空气经烘干腔上的干燥空气排入口输入至烘干腔内使潮湿物的水分进行快速挥发，经水分快速挥发而形成的湿度空气依次经烘干腔的第一湿度空气排出口和干燥腔上的第二湿度空气排出口快速排出至外界，从而依此方式进行反复快速水分挥发以及排湿以对潮湿物快速烘干。
作为优选，还包括对外界空气湿度情况进行监测，当监测到外界空气湿度较高的情况下将干燥腔上的第二湿度空气排出口和外界空气排入口关闭，并进行内循环快速烘干，具体内循环烘干方法如下：
利用压缩机空气干燥装置将烘干腔内的湿度空气由第一湿度空气排出口抽出排入至干燥腔内，此时，压缩机空气干燥装置将干燥腔内的湿度空气进行除湿后产生干燥温空气，且干燥温空气经烘干腔上的干燥空气排入口输入至烘干腔内使潮湿物的水分进行快速挥发，经水分快速挥发出来而形成的湿度空气再次被压缩机空气干燥装置抽出并除湿后产生干燥温空气输入至烘干腔内，从而依此方式进行往复循环的快速水分挥发以及抽湿以对潮湿物快速烘干。
作为优选，压缩机空气干燥装置利用风机将外界空气或湿度空气抽吸至其冷凝器和蒸发器上，且冷凝器和蒸发器对外界空气或湿度空气进行热交换后形成干燥温空气，干燥温空气由其风机的出风端排出，并经干燥空气排入口输入至烘干腔内。
作为另一方面，一种抽湿烘干装置，包括外壳，外壳上设置有烘干腔、干燥腔、与烘干腔连通且供潮湿物放入烘干腔内的开口、以及与烘干腔连通的第一湿度空气排出口和干燥空气排入口，第一湿度空气排出口和干燥空气排入口使干燥腔和烘干腔相互连通，干燥腔内设置有压缩机空气干燥装置；压缩机空气干燥装置的空气排出口与干燥空气排入口对应，干燥腔上设置有第二湿度空气排出口、以及与空气排入口位置对应的外界空气排入口；开口处设置有盖板，使开口封闭。
作为优选，外壳的内腔中通过隔板分隔形成干燥腔和烘干腔，且干燥腔与烘干腔之间的 隔板上设置有第一湿度空气排出口和干燥空气排入口。
作为优选，干燥腔上设置有空气出入口，空气出入口的内口处竖直设置有竖直板，通过竖直板的设置将空气出入口分割形成第二湿度空气排出口和外界空气排入口。
作为优选，空气出入口上设置有封闭结构、以及驱动封闭结构动作使空气出入口关闭或打开的驱动装置。
作为优选，压缩机空气干燥装置包括风机、热交换器和压缩机，风机的出风端通过出风管道与空气排出口对接连通，热交换器位于风机的吸风端和外界空气排入口之间，热交换器包括冷凝器和蒸发器，冷凝器和蒸发器连接压缩机；冷凝器和蒸发器的底部安装有接水盘，接水盘上设置有落水管，干燥腔内设置有接水腔，接水腔顶部设置有与落水管对接的接水口，接水腔内插入有接水盒。
作为优选，第二湿度空气排出口的位置与第一湿度空气排出口的位置相互对应。
作为优选，空气出入口的周围设置有空气湿度传感器。
本发明所设计的一种抽湿烘干装置以及抽湿烘干方法，其利用压缩机空气干燥装置产生干燥温空气以使潮湿物(宠物或衣物)的水分快速挥发，且挥发的湿度空气快速排出的原理下得到快速烘干的效果，且烘干时间较之加热型烘干器缩短50％以上；同时所产生的干燥空气为温空气，在输入至烘干腔烘干时其温度正好适合潮湿物(宠物或衣物)水分快速挥发的需要，保证潮湿物(宠物或衣物)不受到伤害或损伤，进一步使得对于宠物烘干时的安全性得到保障，并且在烘干时所需要的额定功率仅需200W左右，因此使用时能耗低，噪音低(相当于家用冰箱压缩机工作时产生的声音分贝)，达到节能环保的技术效果。
附图说明
图1是除湿烘干装置整体结构示意图(一)；
图2是外界空气排入口和第二湿度空气排出口处于打开状态下的外循环抽湿烘干示意图；
图3是外界空气排入口和第二湿度空气排出口处于关闭状态下的内循环抽湿烘干示意图；
图4是除湿烘干装置整体结构示意图(二)；
图5是除湿烘干装置整体结构示意图(三)；
图6是干燥腔的侧板结构示意图(一)；
图7是干燥腔的侧板结构示意图(二)。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例：
如附图所示，本实施例所描述的一种抽湿烘干方法，其具体包括步骤如下：
初始阶段：
将潮湿物置入烘干腔内，使潮湿物水分在烘干腔11内进行挥发；
外循环快速烘干阶段：
干燥腔221上的外界空气排入口222和第二湿度空气排出口223中的至少一个处于打开状态；
利用干燥腔221内的压缩机空气干燥装置2将外界空气经干燥腔221上的外界空气排入口抽入至干燥腔221内，此时，压缩机空气干燥装置2将干燥腔221内的外界空气进行处理后形成干燥温空气，且干燥温空气经烘干腔11上的干燥空气排入口输入至烘干腔内使潮湿物的水分进行快速挥发，经水分快速挥发而形成的湿度空气依次经烘干腔的第一湿度空气排出口和干燥腔上的第二湿度空气排出口快速排出至外界，从而依此方式进行反复快速水分挥发以及排湿以对潮湿物快速烘干。
上述中，外循环烘干阶段一般仅适用于外界环境湿度较低的情况下。
进一步地，还包括对外界空气湿度情况进行监测，当监测到外界空气湿度较高的情况下将干燥腔上的第二湿度空气排出口223和外界空气排入口222关闭，并进行内循环快速烘干，具体内循环烘干方法如下：
利用压缩机空气干燥装置2将烘干腔内的湿度空气由第一湿度空气排出口13抽出排入至干燥腔221内，此时，压缩机空气干燥装置2将干燥腔221内的湿度空气进行除湿后产生干燥温空气，且干燥温空气经烘干腔11上的干燥空气排入口12输入至烘干腔11内使潮湿物的水分进行快速挥发，经水分快速挥发出来而形成的湿度空气再次被压缩机空气干燥装置抽出并除湿后产生干燥温空气输入至烘干腔内，从而依此方式进行往复循环的快速水分挥发以及抽湿以对潮湿物快速烘干。
上述中利用内循环的形式使得在外界空气湿度较高的情况下对宠物或衣物进行烘干操作，以提升使用性能，并且对外界空气排入口和第二湿度空气排出口进行关闭进行防止外界湿度空气排入，以避免在外界湿度空气较高的情况下外界湿空气被排入烘干腔而影响烘干效果，使得内循环烘干时的效果更佳；同时，内循环烘干仅适用用于外界环境湿度较高的情况 下。
优选地，压缩机空气干燥装置利用风机217将外界空气或湿度空气抽吸至其冷凝器212和蒸发器213上，且冷凝器和蒸发器对外界空气或湿度空气进行热交换后形成干燥温空气，干燥温空气由其风机的出风端排出，并经干燥空气排入口输入至烘干腔内，其方式使得形成的干燥温空气对于宠物来说相对较为舒适，从而使得烘干腔内的宠物在进行烘干时不容易产生不舒适感，进一步达到烘干时较为舒适的目的，提升使用性能。
一种抽湿烘干装置，包括外壳1，外壳1上设置有烘干腔11、干燥腔221、与烘干腔11连通且供潮湿物放入烘干腔内的开口111、以及与烘干腔11连通的第一湿度空气排出口13和干燥空气排入口12，第一湿度空气排出口13和干燥空气排入口12使干燥腔221和烘干腔11相互连通，干燥腔221内设置有压缩机空气干燥装置2，干燥腔22上设置有第二湿度空气排出口223、以及与空气排入口12位置对应的外界空气排入口222；压缩机空气干燥装置2的空气排出口216与干燥空气排入口12对应连通；开口111处设置有盖板5，使开口111封闭；其中，第二湿度空气排出口223的位置与第一湿度空气排出口13的位置相互对应，使得在外循环时湿度空气可经第二湿度空气排出口223和第一湿度空气排出口13快速排出至外界。
进一步地，压缩机空气干燥装置21包括风机217、热交换器210和压缩机214，风机217的出风端对应位于壳体211的空气排出口216处，热交换器210位于风机217的吸风端，热交换器210包括冷凝器212和蒸发器213，冷凝器和蒸发器连接压缩机214，其中风机217包括蜗壳218和安装于蜗壳218内的离心风机，吸风端和出风端分别设置于蜗壳218上，且蜗壳218的吸风端管道219与干燥空气排入口12对接固定，冷凝器212和蒸发器213的底部安装有接水盘215，接水盘215上设置有落水管216，干燥腔22内设置有接水腔226，接水腔226顶部设置有与落水管216对接的接水口2261，接水腔226内插入有接水盒227，当接水盒227内的水盛满后，接水盒可从接水腔内抽出将其内部水进行清理，其中接水盒内的水由热换器对空气中的湿度进行干燥后产生，并经接水盘和落水管进入至接水盒内。
优选地，盖板5通过合页安装开口111的外侧，且盖板5的内侧设置密封圈，且密封圈与开口对应匹配，以将盖板与开口之间的缝隙进行密封，在盖板盖合后盖板的侧壁通过锁扣与外壳连接，以盖板固定，锁扣解锁可以将盖板打开，盖板上设置有观察口51，且观察口51处固定安装透视板4，以对正在烘干的物品进行人工观察情况。
基于上述，潮湿物经开口放入烘干腔内，此时烘干腔内的潮湿物进行根据腔内温度进行水分挥发，外循环时，第二湿度空气排出口和外界空气排入口中的至少一个需要处于打开状态下，离心风机通电启动将外界空气吸入至干燥腔内，干燥腔内的外界空气进入至压缩机空 气干燥装置2的壳体内，压缩机空气干燥装置2将湿度空气通过压缩机、冷凝器和蒸发器的工作进行热交换后将湿度空气中的水分抽离而形成干燥温空气，且干燥温空气在离心风机的作用下经经空气排出口和干燥空气排入口排入至烘干腔内，以使烘干腔内的潮湿物(宠物或衣物)水分进行快速挥发，经水分快速挥发出来而形成的湿度空气依次经烘干腔的第一湿度空气排出口和干燥腔上的第二湿度空气排出口快速排出至外界，从而依此方式进行反复快速水分挥发以及排湿以对潮湿物快速烘干，其烘干时间较之加热型烘干器缩短50％以上。
内循环时，将第二湿度空气排出口和外界空气排入口关闭，离心风机通电启动将烘干腔内的湿度空气抽排，并且湿度空气经第一湿度空气排出口、干燥腔和空气排入口而排入至压缩机空气干燥装置2内进行除湿的壳体内，压缩机空气干燥装置2将湿度空气通过压缩机、冷凝器和蒸发器的工作进行热交换后将湿度空气中的水分抽离而形成干燥温空气，且干燥温空气在离心风机的作用下经空气排出口和干燥空气排入口排入至烘干腔内，以使烘干腔内的潮湿物(宠物或衣物)水分进行快速挥发，经水分快速挥发出来而形成的湿度空气再次被除湿装置的离心风机抽出并除湿后产生干燥温空气输入至烘干腔内，从而依此方式进行往复循环的快速水分挥发以及抽湿以对潮湿物快速烘干，其烘干时间较之加热型烘干器缩短50％以上。
本实施例中，外壳1的内腔中通过隔板221分隔形成干燥腔22和烘干腔11，且干燥腔22与烘干腔11之间的隔板上设置有第一湿度空气排出口13和干燥空气排入口12。其结构紧凑，设计合理，提升使用性能，且在外壳上还可进行罩设装饰壳2，以使整体抽湿烘干装置美观。
本实施例中，干燥腔22上设置有空气出入口220，空气出入口220的内口处竖直设置有竖直板，通过竖直板的设置将空气出入口分割形成第二湿度空气排出口223和外界空气排入口222；其中空气出入口6和接水腔226均设置于干燥腔22的侧板225上。
本实施例中，空气出入口6的外口处设置有封闭结构、以及驱动封闭结构动作使空气出入口关闭或打开的驱动装置；其中封闭装置可以是门板或百叶6，门板由电动推杆驱动位移而进行关闭或打开空气出入口，百叶6由电动推杆、连杆和摆杆三者联动而驱动百叶动作而进行关闭或打开空气出入口，然而在外界空气湿度较低情况下打开后，由于本身外界空气较为干燥，因此压缩机空气干燥装置2对外界空气进行干燥的效率较高，从而使得对宠物及衣物上的水分得到更加高速挥发，进一步提升烘干效率。
本实施例中，空气出入口220的周围设置有空气湿度传感器，且空气湿度传感器可以螺栓等紧固件安装在罩壳上，从而对空气中的湿度情况进行检测。
本发明不局限于上述最佳实施方式，任何人在本发明的启示下都可得出其他各种形式的 产品，但不论在其形状或结构上作任何变化，凡是具有与本申请相同或相近似的技术方案，均落在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种抽湿烘干方法，其特征在于，其具体包括步骤如下：
    初始阶段：
    将潮湿物置入烘干腔内，使潮湿物水分在烘干腔内进行挥发；
    外循环快速烘干阶段：
    干燥腔上的外界空气排入口和第二湿度空气排出口中的至少一个处于打开状态；
    利用干燥腔内的压缩机空气干燥装置将外界空气经干燥腔上的外界空气排入口抽入至干燥腔内，此时，压缩机空气干燥装置将干燥腔内的外界空气进行处理后形成干燥温空气，且干燥温空气经烘干腔上的干燥空气排入口输入至烘干腔内使潮湿物的水分进行快速挥发，经水分快速挥发而形成的湿度空气依次经烘干腔的第一湿度空气排出口和干燥腔上的第二湿度空气排出口快速排出至外界，从而依此方式进行反复快速水分挥发以及排湿以对潮湿物快速烘干。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种抽湿烘干方法，其特征在于，还包括对外界空气湿度情况进行监测，当监测到外界空气湿度较高的情况下将干燥腔上的第二湿度空气排出口和外界空气排入口关闭，并进行内循环快速烘干，具体内循环烘干方法如下：
    利用压缩机空气干燥装置将烘干腔内的湿度空气由第一湿度空气排出口抽出排入至干燥腔内，此时，压缩机空气干燥装置将干燥腔内的湿度空气进行除湿后产生干燥温空气，且干燥温空气经烘干腔上的干燥空气排入口输入至烘干腔内使潮湿物的水分进行快速挥发，经水分快速挥发出来而形成的湿度空气再次被压缩机空气干燥装置抽出并除湿后产生干燥温空气输入至烘干腔内，从而依此方式进行往复循环的快速水分挥发以及抽湿以对潮湿物快速烘干。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的一种抽湿烘干方法，其特征在于，压缩机空气干燥装置利用风机将外界空气或湿度空气抽吸至其冷凝器和蒸发器上，且冷凝器和蒸发器对外界空气或湿度空气进行热交换后形成干燥温空气，干燥温空气由其风机的出风端排出，并经干燥空气排入口输入至烘干腔内。
  4. 一种抽湿烘干装置，包括外壳，其特征在于，外壳上设置有烘干腔、干燥腔、与烘干腔连通且供潮湿物放入烘干腔内的开口、以及与烘干腔连通的第一湿度空气排出口和干燥空气排入口，第一湿度空气排出口和干燥空气排入口使干燥腔和烘干腔相互连通，干燥腔内设置有压缩机空气干燥装置；压缩机空气干燥装置的空气排出口与干燥空气排入口对应，干燥腔上设置有第二湿度空气排出口、以及与空气排入口位置对应的外界空气排入口；开口处设置有盖板，使开口封闭。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种抽湿烘干装置，其特征在于，外壳的内腔中通过隔板分隔 形成干燥腔和烘干腔，且干燥腔与烘干腔之间的隔板上设置有第一湿度空气排出口和干燥空气排入口。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的一种抽湿烘干装置，其特征在于，干燥腔上设置有空气出入口，空气出入口的内口处竖直设置有竖直板，通过竖直板的设置将空气出入口分割形成第二湿度空气排出口和外界空气排入口。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的一种抽湿烘干装置，其特征在于，空气出入口的外口处设置有使空气出入口关闭或打开的动作装置。
  8. 根据权利要求4-7任一项所述的一种抽湿烘干装置，其特征在于，压缩机空气干燥装置包括风机、热交换器和压缩机，风机的出风端通过出风管道与空气排出口对接连通，热交换器位于风机的吸风端和外界空气排入口之间，热交换器包括冷凝器和蒸发器，冷凝器和蒸发器连接压缩机；冷凝器和蒸发器的底部安装有接水盘，接水盘上设置有落水管，干燥腔内设置有接水腔，接水腔顶部设置有与落水管对接的接水口，接水腔内插入有接水盒。
  9. 根据权利要求4-7任一项所述的一种抽湿烘干装置，其特征在于，第二湿度空气排出口的位置与第一湿度空气排出口的位置相互对应。
  10. 根据权利要求4所述的一种抽湿烘干装置，其特征在于，空气出入口的周围设置有空气湿度传感器。
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