WO2022099770A1 - 一种缝纫机外壳喷漆装置 - Google Patents

一种缝纫机外壳喷漆装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022099770A1
WO2022099770A1 PCT/CN2020/130690 CN2020130690W WO2022099770A1 WO 2022099770 A1 WO2022099770 A1 WO 2022099770A1 CN 2020130690 W CN2020130690 W CN 2020130690W WO 2022099770 A1 WO2022099770 A1 WO 2022099770A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
paint spraying
assembly
spray gun
screw
protective cover
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PCT/CN2020/130690
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
胡粉义
Original Assignee
吴江市震宇缝制设备有限公司
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Publication of WO2022099770A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022099770A1/zh

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B13/00—Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00
    • B05B13/02—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work
    • B05B13/0221—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work characterised by the means for moving or conveying the objects or other work, e.g. conveyor belts
    • B05B13/0271—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work characterised by the means for moving or conveying the objects or other work, e.g. conveyor belts the object or work standing still during the spraying operation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B13/00—Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00
    • B05B13/02—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work
    • B05B13/04—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work the spray heads being moved during spraying operation
    • B05B13/0405—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work the spray heads being moved during spraying operation with reciprocating or oscillating spray heads

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of sewing machines, in particular to a paint spraying device for the shell of a sewing machine.
  • Sewing machine is a common equipment. It is generally composed of four parts: head, base, transmission and accessories. Its working principle is to use one or more sewing threads to form one or more stitches on the sewing material. Interweave or sew one or more layers of sewing materials, and use the sewing machine to sew cotton, linen, silk, wool, man-made fibers and other fabrics and leather, plastic, paper and other sewing products, and the stitches are neat and beautiful. , Flat and firm, fast sewing speed, easy to use, so it has been widely used.
  • Chinese patent CN205966317U discloses an automatic spraying device for frame antirust paint for sewing machine production, including a casing, a spray booth, a paint mist cleaning machine, and an automatic controller.
  • a ventilation window is provided on one side of the mist cleaning machine
  • a ventilation pipe is provided on one side of the paint mist cleaning machine
  • the automatic controller is mounted on one side of the casing
  • the paint spraying room is arranged above the interior of the casing, so the An ultrasonic transmitter is installed on the upper side of the interior of the paint spraying chamber, and an ultrasonic receiver is installed above the interior of the paint spraying chamber, but the device cannot clamp the shell, which increases the difficulty of spraying. Therefore, we propose a sewing machine shell paint spraying device .
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a paint spraying device for a sewing machine shell, including a protective cover, a paint spraying cavity is arranged in the protective cover, a bracket is arranged in the middle of the painting cavity, a painting component is arranged on the bracket, the painting component is connected with a displacement component, and the displacement component is installed On the bracket, two vertical slide rails are symmetrically arranged in the protective cover. The vertical slide rails are installed with an adjustment component, and the adjustment component is connected with a clamping component.
  • the paint spraying component includes a spray gun fixing seat and a spray gun. There is a spray gun, and the spray gun and the spray gun fixing seat are connected by a buckle, so as to solve the problem that the existing device cannot clamp the shell, which increases the difficulty of spraying.
  • the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
  • a paint spraying device for a sewing machine shell comprising a protective cover, a paint spraying cavity is arranged in the protective cover, a bracket is arranged in the middle of the painting cavity, a painting component is arranged on the bracket, the painting component is connected with a displacement component, the displacement component is installed on the bracket, and the protective cover
  • the spray paint component includes a spray gun fixing seat and a spray gun. The fixing bases of the spray guns are connected by clips.
  • the displacement assembly includes a swing rod and a first working motor, the first working motor is symmetrically arranged about the horizontal central axis of the protective cover, and the first working motor is fixedly installed on the side wall of the protective cover, and the first working motor
  • a swing rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the swing rod, and a paint spray assembly is hinged at one end of the swing rod away from the first working motor.
  • two arc-shaped guide rails for limiting the position of the spray paint assembly are symmetrically arranged in the protective cover. Slide to connect.
  • the adjustment assembly includes a servo motor and a first screw rod
  • the first screw rod is installed in the vertical slide rail
  • the first screw rod is rotatably connected with the vertical slide rail
  • the top of the first screw rod is fixedly connected with a servo motor
  • the motor and the servo motor are installed on the vertical slide rail
  • the first screw rod is symmetrically provided with external threads with opposite directions of rotation at both ends and the same pitch.
  • a threaded block is fixedly connected with the clamping component.
  • the clamping assembly includes a connecting rod and a positioning seat, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly installed with a positioning seat, a second screw rod is arranged in the positioning seat, the second screw rod and the positioning seat are rotatably connected, and the positioning seat is symmetrical
  • Two external threads with opposite directions of rotation and the same pitch are provided, and a second thread block is respectively sleeved on the external thread of each section, the second thread block is fixedly connected with a motor mounting seat, and a motor mounting seat is fixedly mounted on the motor mounting seat.
  • the second working motor is provided.
  • the output end of the second working motor is fixedly connected with an adjustment shaft, one side of the adjustment shaft is fixedly connected with a fixed clamping plate by bolts, and a movable clamping plate is arranged on the adjustment shaft, and the movable clamping plate is arranged on the adjustment shaft.
  • the plate and the fixed clamping plate are connected by a third screw rod, the third screw rod and the fixed clamping plate are connected in rotation, and the movable clamping plate and the third screw rod are connected by a screw thread.
  • the fixed clamping plate has an L-shaped plate-like structure, and both the movable clamping plate and the fixed clamping plate are made of elastomer material.
  • the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the embodiment of the present invention is provided with a displacement component, and the setting of the displacement component realizes the flexible movement of the position of the spray gun, which facilitates the smooth progress of the painting work, and at the same time, the setting of the clamping component realizes the The clamping of shells with different shapes prevents the shell from falling off and reduces the difficulty of painting.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a protective cover in the invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the stent in the invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the clamping assembly in the invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the positioning seat in the invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the fixed clamping plate in the invention.
  • a paint spraying device for a sewing machine shell includes a protective cover 1, a paint spraying cavity 2 is arranged in the protective cover 1, a bracket 3 is arranged in the middle of the painting cavity 2, and a bracket 3 is arranged on the There is a painting component, the painting component is connected with a displacement component, the displacement component is installed on the bracket 3, and two vertical slide rails 10 are symmetrically arranged in the protective cover 1, and an adjustment component is installed on the vertical slide rail 10, and the adjustment component is connected with a clamping assembly 13;
  • the spray paint assembly includes a spray gun fixing seat 5 and a spray gun, a spray gun is installed on the spray gun fixing seat 5, and the spray gun and the spray gun fixing seat 5 are connected by a snap;
  • the displacement assembly includes a swing rod 6 and a first working motor 7.
  • the first working motor 7 is symmetrically arranged about the horizontal center axis of the protective cover 1, and the first working motor 7 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the protective cover 1.
  • the first working motor 7 A swing rod 6 is fixedly connected to the output end of the swing rod 6, and the end of the swing rod 6 away from the first working motor 7 is hinged with a paint spray assembly;
  • the protective cover 1 is also symmetrically provided with two arc-shaped guide rails 4 for limiting the position of the spray paint assembly.
  • the arc-shaped guide rails 4 are fixedly installed on the side wall of the protective cover 1, and the arc-shaped guide rails 4 and the spray gun fixing seat 5 are slidably connected. .
  • the adjustment assembly includes a servo motor 9 and a first screw 11.
  • the first screw 11 is installed in the vertical slide rail 10, and the first screw 11 is rotatably connected to the vertical slide rail 10.
  • the top of the first screw 11 is fixedly connected with a servo motor.
  • the servo motor 9 is installed on the vertical slide rail 10, and the first screw 11 is symmetrically provided with an external thread with opposite directions of rotation at both ends and the same pitch, and each section of the external thread is sleeved with a first thread.
  • block 12 the first threaded block 12 is fixedly connected with the clamping assembly 13;
  • the clamping assembly 13 includes a connecting rod 14 and a positioning seat 15 , one end of the connecting rod 14 is fixedly mounted with a positioning seat 15 , and a second screw 16 is arranged in the positioning seat 15 .
  • the seat 15 is rotatably connected, the positioning seat 15 is symmetrically provided with two external threads with opposite directions of rotation and the same pitch, and each section of the external thread is sleeved with a second threaded block 17 respectively, and the second threaded block 17 is fixedly connected
  • There is a motor mounting seat 18 and a second working motor 19 is fixedly mounted on the motor mounting seat 18 .
  • a paint spraying device for a sewing machine shell includes a protective cover 1, a paint spraying cavity 2 is arranged in the protective cover 1, a bracket 3 is arranged in the middle of the painting cavity 2, and a bracket 3 is arranged on the There is a painting component, the painting component is connected with a displacement component, the displacement component is installed on the bracket 3, and two vertical slide rails 10 are symmetrically arranged in the protective cover 1, and an adjustment component is installed on the vertical slide rail 10, and the adjustment component is connected with a clamping assembly 13;
  • the spray paint assembly includes a spray gun fixing seat 5 and a spray gun, a spray gun is installed on the spray gun fixing seat 5, and the spray gun and the spray gun fixing seat 5 are connected by a snap;
  • the displacement assembly includes a swing rod 6 and a first working motor 7.
  • the first working motor 7 is symmetrically arranged about the horizontal center axis of the protective cover 1, and the first working motor 7 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the protective cover 1.
  • the first working motor 7 A swing rod 6 is fixedly connected to the output end of the swing rod 6, and the end of the swing rod 6 away from the first working motor 7 is hinged with a paint spray assembly;
  • the protective cover 1 is also symmetrically provided with two arc-shaped guide rails 4 for limiting the position of the spray paint assembly.
  • the arc-shaped guide rails 4 are fixedly installed on the side wall of the protective cover 1, and the arc-shaped guide rails 4 and the spray gun fixing seat 5 are slidably connected. .
  • the adjustment assembly includes a servo motor 9 and a first screw 11.
  • the first screw 11 is installed in the vertical slide rail 10, and the first screw 11 is rotatably connected to the vertical slide rail 10.
  • the top of the first screw 11 is fixedly connected with a servo motor.
  • the servo motor 9 is installed on the vertical slide rail 10, and the first screw 11 is symmetrically provided with an external thread with opposite directions of rotation at both ends and the same pitch, and each section of the external thread is sleeved with a first thread.
  • block 12 the first threaded block 12 is fixedly connected with the clamping assembly 13;
  • the clamping assembly 13 includes a connecting rod 14 and a positioning seat 15 , one end of the connecting rod 14 is fixedly mounted with a positioning seat 15 , and a second screw 16 is arranged in the positioning seat 15 .
  • the seat 15 is rotatably connected, the positioning seat 15 is symmetrically provided with two external threads with opposite directions of rotation and the same pitch, and each section of the external thread is sleeved with a second threaded block 17 respectively, and the second threaded block 17 is fixedly connected
  • an adjusting shaft 20 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second working motor 19 , and a fixed clamping plate 21 is fixedly connected to one side of the adjusting shaft 20 by bolts, and the fixed clamping plate 21 is an L-shaped plate structure.
  • the adjustment shaft 20 is provided with a movable clamping plate 8, the movable clamping plate 8 and the fixed clamping plate 21 are connected by a third screw 22, and the third screw 22 and the fixed clamping plate 21 are rotatably connected.
  • the holding plate 8 and the third screw 22 are connected by screw threads;
  • the servo motor 9 When the housing needs to be clamped during use, the servo motor 9 is turned on, the servo motor 9 drives the first screw 11 to rotate, and the first screw 11 drives the first threaded block 12 to move in the same direction or in different directions, so that the first threaded block 12 drives The clamping assembly 13 is moved, so as to realize the adjustment of the position of the clamping assembly 13, thereby facilitating the clamping of the shells of different thicknesses and preventing the shells from falling off;
  • the second screw 16 is rotated, and the second screw 16 drives the second thread block 17 and the fixed clamping plate 21 to move in the same direction or different directions, thereby realizing the clamping of the shell and avoiding the painting caused by the shaking of the shell during the painting process. inhomogeneous phenomenon;
  • Both the movable clamping plate 8 and the fixed clamping plate 21 are made of elastomer material.
  • the working principle of the present invention is as follows: when the casing needs to be clamped during use, the servo motor 9 is turned on, the servo motor 9 drives the first screw 11 to rotate, and the first screw 11 drives the first threaded block 12 in the same direction or Anisotropic movement, so that the first threaded block 12 drives the clamping assembly 13 to move, thereby realizing the adjustment of the position of the clamping assembly 13, thereby facilitating the clamping of shells of different thicknesses and avoiding the falling off of the shell;
  • the second screw 16 is rotated, and the second screw 16 drives the second thread block 17 and the fixed clamping plate 21 to move in the same direction or different directions, thereby realizing the clamping of the shell and avoiding the painting caused by the shaking of the shell during the painting process. uneven phenomenon.
  • the embodiment of the present invention is provided with a displacement component.
  • the arrangement of the displacement component realizes the flexible movement of the position of the spray gun, which facilitates the smooth progress of the painting work.
  • the setting of the clamping component 13 realizes the clamping of different shapes of shells, avoiding the need for The peeling off of the shell reduces the difficulty of painting.

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Abstract

一种缝纫机外壳喷漆装置，属于缝纫机技术领域，解决了现有装置不能对外壳进行夹持，增加了喷涂难度的问题；装置包括保护罩（1），保护罩（1）内设置有喷漆腔（2），喷漆腔（2）的中间设置有支架（3），支架（3）上设置有喷漆组件，喷漆组件连接有位移组件，位移组件安装在支架（3）上，保护罩（1）内还对称设置有两个竖直滑轨（10），竖直滑轨（10）上安装有调节组件，调节组件连接有夹持组件（13），喷漆组件包括喷枪固定座（5）和喷枪，喷枪固定座（5）上安装有喷枪；设置了位移组件，位移组件的设置实现了对喷枪位置的灵活移动，方便了喷漆工作的顺利进行，同时夹持组件（13）的设置实现了对不同外形壳体的夹持，避免了外壳的脱落，降低了喷漆难度。

Description

一种缝纫机外壳喷漆装置 技术领域
本发明涉及缝纫机技术领域，尤其涉及一种缝纫机外壳喷漆装置。
 背景技术
缝纫机是一种常见的设备，一般是由机头、机座、传动和附件四部分组成，其作用原理是用一根或多根缝纫线，在缝料上形成一种或多种线迹，使一层或多层缝料交织或缝合起来，利用缝纫机能缝制棉、麻、丝、毛、人造纤维等织物和皮革、塑料、纸张等各种缝纫制品，且缝出的线迹整齐美观、平整牢固，缝纫速度快、使用简便，因此得到了广泛的应用。
中国专利CN205966317U公开了一种缝纫机生产用机架防锈漆自动喷涂装置，包括外壳、喷漆室、漆雾清洁机、自动控制器，所述外壳顶部安装有所述漆雾清洁机，所述漆雾清洁机一侧设置有换气窗，所述漆雾清洁机一侧设置有换气管，所述外壳一侧安装有所述自动控制器，所述外壳内部上方设置有所述喷漆室，所述喷漆室内部上方一侧安装有超声发射器，所述喷漆室内部上方安装有超声接收器，但是该装置不能对外壳进行夹持，增加了喷涂难度，因此，我们提出一种缝纫机外壳喷漆装置。
 技术解决方案
本发明的目的在于提供一种缝纫机外壳喷漆装置，包括保护罩，保护罩内设置有喷漆腔，喷漆腔的中间设置有支架，支架上设置有喷漆组件，喷漆组件连接有位移组件，位移组件安装在支架上，保护罩内还对称设置有两个竖直滑轨，竖直滑轨上安装有调节组件，调节组件连接有夹持组件，喷漆组件包括喷枪固定座和喷枪，喷枪固定座上安装有喷枪，且喷枪和喷枪固定座之间通过卡扣连接，以解决现有装置不能对外壳进行夹持，增加了喷涂难度的问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：
一种缝纫机外壳喷漆装置，包括保护罩，保护罩内设置有喷漆腔，喷漆腔的中间设置有支架，支架上设置有喷漆组件，喷漆组件连接有位移组件，位移组件安装在支架上，保护罩内还对称设置有两个竖直滑轨，竖直滑轨上安装有调节组件，调节组件连接有夹持组件，喷漆组件包括喷枪固定座和喷枪，喷枪固定座上安装有喷枪，且喷枪和喷枪固定座之间通过卡扣连接。
作为本发明进一步的方案：位移组件包括摆动杆和第一工作电机，第一工作电机关于保护罩水平中轴线对称设置，且第一工作电机固定安装在保护罩的侧壁上，第一工作电机的输出端固定连接有摆动杆，摆动杆远离第一工作电机的一端铰接有喷漆组件。
作为本发明再进一步的方案：保护罩内还对称设置有两个用于对喷漆组件限位的弧形导轨，弧形导轨固定安装在保护罩的侧壁上，且弧形导轨和喷枪固定座滑动连接。
作为本发明再进一步的方案：调节组件包括伺服电机和第一螺杆，第一螺杆安装在竖直滑轨内，且第一螺杆与竖直滑轨转动连接，第一螺杆的顶部固定连接有伺服电机，伺服电机安装在竖直滑轨上，且第一螺杆上对称设置有两端旋向相反、螺距相同的外螺纹，每段所述的外螺纹上分别套设有第一螺纹块，第一螺纹块固定连接有夹持组件。
作为本发明再进一步的方案：夹持组件包括连接杆和定位座，连接杆的一端固定安装有定位座，定位座内设置有第二螺杆，第二螺杆和定位座转动连接，定位座上对称设置有两个旋向相反、螺距相同的外螺纹，且每段所述的外螺纹上分别套设有第二螺纹块，第二螺纹块固定连接有电机安装座，电机安装座上固定安装有第二工作电机。
作为本发明再进一步的方案：第二工作电机的输出端固定连接有调节轴，调节轴的一侧通过螺栓固定连接有固定夹持板，且调节轴上设置有移动夹持板，移动夹持板和固定夹持板之间通过第三螺杆连接，第三螺杆和固定夹持板之间转动连接，移动夹持板和第三螺杆之间通过螺纹连接。
作为本发明再进一步的方案：固定夹持板为L型板状结构，移动夹持板和固定夹持板均采用弹性体材质。
 有益效果
综上所述，本发明的有益效果是：本发明实施例设置了位移组件，位移组件的设置实现了对喷枪位置的灵活移动，方便了喷漆工作的顺利进行，同时夹持组件的设置实现了对不同外形壳体的夹持，避免了外壳的脱落，降低了喷漆难度。
 附图说明
图1为发明的结构示意图。
图2为发明中保护罩的结构示意图。
图3为发明中支架的结构示意图。
图4为发明中夹持组件的结构示意图。
图5为发明中定位座的结构示意图。
图6为发明中固定夹持板的结构示意图。
图中：1-保护罩、2-喷漆腔、3-支架、4-弧形导轨、5-喷枪固定座、6-摆动杆、7-第一工作电机、8-移动夹持板、9-伺服电机、10-竖直滑轨、11-第一螺杆、12-第一螺纹块、13-夹持组件、14-连接杆、15-定位座、16-第二螺杆、17-第二螺纹块、18-电机安装座、19-第二工作电机、20-调节轴、21-固定夹持板、22-第三螺杆。
 本发明的实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例1
如图1-3所示，本发明实施例中，一种缝纫机外壳喷漆装置，包括保护罩1，保护罩1内设置有喷漆腔2，喷漆腔2的中间设置有支架3，支架3上设置有喷漆组件，喷漆组件连接有位移组件，位移组件安装在支架3上，保护罩1内还对称设置有两个竖直滑轨10，竖直滑轨10上安装有调节组件，调节组件连接有夹持组件13；
喷漆组件包括喷枪固定座5和喷枪，喷枪固定座5上安装有喷枪，且喷枪和喷枪固定座5之间通过卡扣连接；
位移组件包括摆动杆6和第一工作电机7，第一工作电机7关于保护罩1水平中轴线对称设置，且第一工作电机7固定安装在保护罩1的侧壁上，第一工作电机7的输出端固定连接有摆动杆6，摆动杆6远离第一工作电机7的一端铰接有喷漆组件；
保护罩1内还对称设置有两个用于对喷漆组件限位的弧形导轨4，弧形导轨4固定安装在保护罩1的侧壁上，且弧形导轨4和喷枪固定座5滑动连接。
调节组件包括伺服电机9和第一螺杆11，第一螺杆11安装在竖直滑轨10内，且第一螺杆11与竖直滑轨10转动连接，第一螺杆11的顶部固定连接有伺服电机9，伺服电机9安装在竖直滑轨10上，且第一螺杆11上对称设置有两端旋向相反、螺距相同的外螺纹，每段所述的外螺纹上分别套设有第一螺纹块12，第一螺纹块12固定连接有夹持组件13；
如图4-5所示，夹持组件13包括连接杆14和定位座15，连接杆14的一端固定安装有定位座15，定位座15内设置有第二螺杆16，第二螺杆16和定位座15转动连接，定位座15上对称设置有两个旋向相反、螺距相同的外螺纹，且每段所述的外螺纹上分别套设有第二螺纹块17，第二螺纹块17固定连接有电机安装座18，电机安装座18上固定安装有第二工作电机19。
实施例2
如图1-3所示，本发明实施例中，一种缝纫机外壳喷漆装置，包括保护罩1，保护罩1内设置有喷漆腔2，喷漆腔2的中间设置有支架3，支架3上设置有喷漆组件，喷漆组件连接有位移组件，位移组件安装在支架3上，保护罩1内还对称设置有两个竖直滑轨10，竖直滑轨10上安装有调节组件，调节组件连接有夹持组件13；
喷漆组件包括喷枪固定座5和喷枪，喷枪固定座5上安装有喷枪，且喷枪和喷枪固定座5之间通过卡扣连接；
位移组件包括摆动杆6和第一工作电机7，第一工作电机7关于保护罩1水平中轴线对称设置，且第一工作电机7固定安装在保护罩1的侧壁上，第一工作电机7的输出端固定连接有摆动杆6，摆动杆6远离第一工作电机7的一端铰接有喷漆组件；
保护罩1内还对称设置有两个用于对喷漆组件限位的弧形导轨4，弧形导轨4固定安装在保护罩1的侧壁上，且弧形导轨4和喷枪固定座5滑动连接。
调节组件包括伺服电机9和第一螺杆11，第一螺杆11安装在竖直滑轨10内，且第一螺杆11与竖直滑轨10转动连接，第一螺杆11的顶部固定连接有伺服电机9，伺服电机9安装在竖直滑轨10上，且第一螺杆11上对称设置有两端旋向相反、螺距相同的外螺纹，每段所述的外螺纹上分别套设有第一螺纹块12，第一螺纹块12固定连接有夹持组件13；
如图4-5所示，夹持组件13包括连接杆14和定位座15，连接杆14的一端固定安装有定位座15，定位座15内设置有第二螺杆16，第二螺杆16和定位座15转动连接，定位座15上对称设置有两个旋向相反、螺距相同的外螺纹，且每段所述的外螺纹上分别套设有第二螺纹块17，第二螺纹块17固定连接有电机安装座18，电机安装座18上固定安装有第二工作电机19；
如图6所示，第二工作电机19的输出端固定连接有调节轴20，调节轴20的一侧通过螺栓固定连接有固定夹持板21，固定夹持板21为L型板状结构，且调节轴20上设置有移动夹持板8，移动夹持板8和固定夹持板21之间通过第三螺杆22连接，第三螺杆22和固定夹持板21之间转动连接，移动夹持板8和第三螺杆22之间通过螺纹连接；
使用时需要对外壳进行夹持时，开启伺服电机9，伺服电机9带动第一螺杆11转动，第一螺杆11带动第一螺纹块12同向或异向移动，从而使得第一螺纹块12带动夹持组件13移动，从而实现了对夹持组件13位置的调节，进而利于对不同厚度外壳的夹持，避免了外壳的脱落；
同时，转动第二螺杆16，第二螺杆16带动第二螺纹块17和固定夹持板21同向或异向移动，进而实现了对外壳的夹持，避免了喷漆过程中外壳晃动导致的喷漆不均匀的现象；
移动夹持板8和固定夹持板21均采用弹性体材质。
综上所述，本发明的工作原理是：使用时需要对外壳进行夹持时，开启伺服电机9，伺服电机9带动第一螺杆11转动，第一螺杆11带动第一螺纹块12同向或异向移动，从而使得第一螺纹块12带动夹持组件13移动，从而实现了对夹持组件13位置的调节，进而利于对不同厚度外壳的夹持，避免了外壳的脱落；
同时，转动第二螺杆16，第二螺杆16带动第二螺纹块17和固定夹持板21同向或异向移动，进而实现了对外壳的夹持，避免了喷漆过程中外壳晃动导致的喷漆不均匀的现象。
本发明实施例设置了位移组件，位移组件的设置实现了对喷枪位置的灵活移动，方便了喷漆工作的顺利进行，同时夹持组件13的设置实现了对不同外形壳体的夹持，避免了外壳的脱落，降低了喷漆难度。
对于本领域技术人员而言，虽然说明了本发明的几个实施方式以及实施例，但这些实施方式以及实施例是作为例子而提出的，并不意图限定发明的范围。这些新的实施方式能够以其他各种方式实施，在不脱离发明的主旨的范围内能够进行各种省略、替换、变更。这些实施方式及其变形包含在发明的范围及主旨中，并且包含在权利要求书所记载的发明和其等效的范围内。
此外，应当理解，虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述，但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案，说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见，本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体，各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合，形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种缝纫机外壳喷漆装置，包括保护罩（1），保护罩（1）内设置有喷漆腔（2），喷漆腔（2）的中间设置有支架（3），支架（3）上设置有喷漆组件，其特征在于，喷漆组件连接有位移组件，位移组件安装在支架（3）上，保护罩（1）内还对称设置有两个竖直滑轨（10），竖直滑轨（10）上安装有调节组件，调节组件连接有夹持组件（13）。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的缝纫机外壳喷漆装置，其特征在于，喷漆组件包括喷枪固定座（5）和喷枪，喷枪固定座（5）上安装有喷枪，且喷枪和喷枪固定座（5）之间通过卡扣连接。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的缝纫机外壳喷漆装置，其特征在于，位移组件包括摆动杆（6）和第一工作电机（7），第一工作电机（7）关于保护罩（1）水平中轴线对称设置，且第一工作电机（7）固定安装在保护罩（1）的侧壁上，第一工作电机（7）的输出端固定连接有摆动杆（6），摆动杆（6）远离第一工作电机（7）的一端铰接有喷漆组件。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的缝纫机外壳喷漆装置，其特征在于，保护罩（1）内还对称设置有两个用于对喷漆组件限位的弧形导轨（4），弧形导轨（4）固定安装在保护罩（1）的侧壁上，且弧形导轨（4）和喷枪固定座（5）滑动连接。
  5. 根据权利要求1-4任一所述的缝纫机外壳喷漆装置，其特征在于，调节组件包括伺服电机（9）和第一螺杆（11），第一螺杆（11）安装在竖直滑轨（10）内，且第一螺杆（11）与竖直滑轨（10）转动连接，第一螺杆（11）的顶部固定连接有伺服电机（9），伺服电机（9）安装在竖直滑轨（10）上，且第一螺杆（11）上对称设置有两端旋向相反、螺距相同的外螺纹，每段所述的外螺纹上分别套设有第一螺纹块（12），第一螺纹块（12）固定连接有夹持组件（13）。
  6. 根据权利要求1-4任一所述的缝纫机外壳喷漆装置，其特征在于，夹持组件（13）包括连接杆（14）和定位座（15），连接杆（14）的一端固定安装有定位座（15），定位座（15）内设置有第二螺杆（16），第二螺杆（16）和定位座（15）转动连接，定位座（15）上对称设置有两个旋向相反、螺距相同的外螺纹，且每段所述的外螺纹上分别套设有第二螺纹块（17），第二螺纹块（17）固定连接有电机安装座（18），电机安装座（18）上固定安装有第二工作电机（19）。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的缝纫机外壳喷漆装置，其特征在于，第二工作电机（19）的输出端固定连接有调节轴（20），调节轴（20）的一侧通过螺栓固定连接有固定夹持板（21），且调节轴（20）上设置有移动夹持板（8），移动夹持板（8）和固定夹持板（21）之间通过第三螺杆（22）连接，第三螺杆（22）和固定夹持板（21）之间转动连接，移动夹持板（8）和第三螺杆（22）之间通过螺纹连接。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的缝纫机外壳喷漆装置，其特征在于，固定夹持板（21）为L型板状结构。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的缝纫机外壳喷漆装置，其特征在于，移动夹持板（8）和固定夹持板（21）均采用弹性体材质。
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