WO2022099435A1

WO2022099435A1 - Water surface-floating feeder for aquaculture

Info

Publication number: WO2022099435A1
Application number: PCT/CN2020/127706
Authority: WO
Inventors: 刘浩源; 郭舒璐; 田丙奇; 赵朋
Original assignee: 唐山圣因海洋科技有限公司; 唐山哈船科技有限公司
Priority date: 2020-11-10
Filing date: 2020-11-10
Publication date: 2022-05-19
Also published as: CN116437804B; CN116437804A

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture devices, and in particular to a water surface-floating feeder for aquaculture. For the problems that existing feeders are not easy to use, feed is accumulated in a feeder, easy to agglomerate and accumulate and not easy to release, and discharging of the feed cannot be controlled, a large difference in the amount of feeding between different regions is easily caused, and the efficiency of feeding is affected, the following solution is provided: the water surface-floating feeder comprises a container body; side plates are fixedly mounted on both sides of the container body; floating plates are fixedly mounted on the two side plates; driving plates are rotatably mounted on the two floating plates; mounting grooves are provided on the two driving plates; fan blades are rotatably mounted in the two mounting grooves; first driving motors are fixedly mounted in the two mounting grooves; and output shafts of the first driving motors are fixedly connected to the fan blades. The present invention is easy to use, and during feeding, feed can be effectively prevented from agglomerating and accumulating; moreover, the amount of discharging can also be controlled, such that the efficiency of feeding is effectively improved.

Description

An aquaculture water surface floating feeder

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture equipment, in particular to an aquaculture water surface floating feeder.

Background technique

With the improvement of people's living standards, the market demand for aquatic products is increasing. In aquaculture, compound feed is widely used. The rational selection of feed and its efficient feeding technology have become extremely important links in aquaculture. How to Making full use of natural biological bait in the water body, improving the utilization rate of compound feed, and increasing production and income of ecological aquaculture are hot topics to improve the breeding technology and efficiency. At the same time, the timely delivery of feed affects the amount of income.

However, the existing feeder is inconvenient to use, and the feed is easy to agglomerate and accumulate in the feeder.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to solve the inconvenient use of the existing feeder, and the accumulation of feed in the feeder is easy to agglomerate and accumulate, which is inconvenient to put in, and it is impossible to control the blanking, which is likely to cause excessive difference in the amount of feeding in different areas, which affects the feeding. Efficiency shortcomings, and a floating feeder for aquaculture water is proposed.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

An aquaculture water surface floating feeder, comprising a box body, side plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the box body, floating plates are fixedly installed on the two side plates, and drives are rotatably installed on the two floating plates The two drive boards are provided with installation slots, the fan blades are rotatably installed in the two installation slots, the first drive motor is fixedly installed in the two installation slots, and the output shaft of the first drive motor is fixed to the fan blade The top of the box is symmetrically provided with two feeding ports, the bottom of the box is fixedly installed with a discharge pipe, a partition is fixedly installed in the box, a sloping plate is fixedly installed on the partition, and a mounting rod is slidably installed in the box , a double-shaft motor is fixedly installed on the installation rod, an output shaft of the double-shaft motor is fixedly installed with the top end of the drive shaft, a number of stirring rods are fixedly installed on the drive shaft, and the bottom end of the drive shaft is rotated and installed with a material guide tube. The material guide pipe is slidably installed on the clapboard, and there are several leak holes on the material guide pipe. The bottom end of the driving rod is fixedly installed on the other output shaft of the double-shaft motor, and the top end of the driving rod is movably installed on the top of the box. on the inner wall.

Preferably, support plates are fixedly installed on the two floating plates, and the two drive plates are respectively rotatably installed on top of the two support plates.

Preferably, the second drive motors are fixedly installed on the two floating plates, the top ends of the rotating rods are fixedly installed on the output shafts of the two second drive motors, and the bottom ends of the two rotating rods are fixedly installed on the two driving rods respectively. the top of the board.

Preferably, two inner walls of the box body are provided with chute grooves, and limit rods are fixedly installed in the two chute grooves, and the installation rods are slidably installed on the two limit rods.

Preferably, springs are fixedly installed in the two sliding grooves, and both springs are fixedly connected with the installation rod.

Preferably, a mounting pipe is fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the box body, a sliding block is slidably mounted in the mounting pipe, and the top end of the driving rod is rotatably mounted on the sliding block.

Preferably, a baffle is fixedly installed on the drive rod, a fixing plate is fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the box, an arc-shaped plate is fixedly installed on the fixing plate, and the baffle is matched with the arc-shaped plate.

Preferably, the separator is provided with a sliding hole, and the material guide pipe is slidably installed in the sliding hole.

Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:

(1) In this scheme, the box body, the feeding port, the discharging pipe, the partition plate, the inclined plate, the installation rod, the chute, the limit rod, the spring, the double-axis motor, the driving shaft, the stirring rod and the material guiding pipe are set up. , Leakage hole, drive rod, installation pipe, slider, baffle, fixed plate, arc plate, drive shaft to rotate through double-shaft motor, and the drive shaft drives several stirring rods to rotate to stir feed and prevent feed agglomeration At the same time, the rotation of the drive rod drives the installation rod to move up and down, thereby driving the material guide pipe to move. When the leakage hole is leaked, the feed can enter the material guide pipe, and then leak through the discharge pipe, so as to control the discharge. For the purpose of quantity, the uneven feeding is avoided, and the feeding efficiency is effectively improved;

(2) In this scheme, the side plate, the floating plate, the support plate, the driving plate, the installation slot, the fan blade, the first driving motor, the second driving motor, and the rotating rod are arranged, so that the movement of the whole device can be controlled by the rotation of the fan blade. , and the two driving plates can be driven to rotate by the two second driving motors, so as to control the advancing direction of the device, which is very convenient to use.

The invention is convenient to use, and can effectively prevent the agglomeration and accumulation of the feed during feeding, and can also control the feeding amount, thereby effectively improving the feeding efficiency.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of aquaculture water surface floating feeder proposed by the present invention;

2 is a schematic structural diagram of a floating plate, a driving plate and the like of a floating feeder on a water surface for aquaculture proposed by the present invention;

3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of part A of a floating feeder for aquaculture water surface proposed by the present invention;

4 is a schematic structural diagram of part B of an aquaculture water surface floating feeder proposed by the present invention;

5 is a schematic structural diagram of part C of an aquaculture water surface floating feeder proposed by the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the arc-shaped plate structure of an aquaculture water surface floating feeder proposed by the present invention.

In the figure: 1. Box body; 2. Side plate; 3. Floating plate; 4. Supporting plate; 5. Driving plate; 6. Mounting slot; 7. Fan blade; 8. First driving motor; 9. Second driving Motor; 10. Rod; 11. Feeding port; 12. Discharging pipe; 13. Baffle plate; 14. Inclined plate; 15. Mounting rod; 16. Chute; 17. Limiting rod; 18. Spring; 19 , double-shaft motor; 20, drive shaft; 21, stirring rod; 22, material guide pipe; 23, leak hole; 24, drive rod; 25, installation pipe; 26, slider; 27, baffle; 28, fixed plate ; 29, curved plate.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in this embodiment will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in this embodiment. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this embodiment, but not all of the embodiments.

Example 1

1-6, an aquaculture water surface floating feeder includes a box body 1, side plates 2 are fixedly installed on both sides of the box body 1, and floating plates 3 are fixedly installed on the two side plates 2. A drive plate 5 is rotatably installed on each of the floating plates 3 , an installation groove 6 is formed on both of the two drive plates 5 , the fan blades 7 are rotatably installed in the two installation grooves 6 , and the two installation grooves 6 are fixedly installed with The first drive motor 8, the output shaft of the first drive motor 8 is fixedly connected with the fan blade 7, the top of the box body 1 is symmetrically provided with two feeding ports 11, and the bottom of the box body 1 is fixedly installed with a discharge pipe 12. A partition plate 13 is fixedly installed in the body 1, a sloping plate 14 is fixedly installed on the partition plate 13, a mounting rod 15 is slidably installed in the box body 1, and a biaxial motor 19 is fixedly installed on the installation rod 15. One of the biaxial motors 19 The top end of the drive shaft 20 is fixedly installed on the output shaft, a number of stirring rods 21 are fixedly installed on the drive shaft 20, the bottom end of the drive shaft 20 is rotatably installed with a material guide pipe 22, and the material guide pipe 22 is slidably installed on the partition plate 13 There are several leak holes 23 on the material guide pipe 22, the bottom end of the driving rod 24 is fixedly installed on the other output shaft of the biaxial motor 19, and the top end of the driving rod 24 is movably installed on the top inner wall of the box body 1.

In this embodiment, support plates 4 are fixedly installed on the two floating plates 3 , and the two drive plates 5 are respectively rotatably installed on the tops of the two support plates 4 to ensure stable rotation of the two drive plates 5 .

In this embodiment, the second driving motors 9 are fixedly installed on the two floating plates 3 , the top ends of the rotating rods 10 are fixedly installed on the output shafts of the two second driving motors 9 , and the bottom ends of the two rotating rods 10 are fixedly installed. They are fixedly installed on the tops of the two driving boards 5 respectively, and the angles of the two driving boards 5 can be controlled by the two second driving motors 9 .

In this embodiment, the two inner walls of the box body 1 are provided with chute 16, the limit rods 17 are fixedly installed in the two chute 16, and the installation rod 15 is slidably installed on the two limit rods 17 to ensure Stable sliding of the mounting rod 15 .

In this embodiment, springs 18 are fixedly installed in the two sliding grooves 16, and both springs 18 are fixedly connected with the installation rod 15, which ensures that the installation rod 15 can be reset smoothly after moving.

In this embodiment, a mounting pipe 25 is fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the box body 1 , a sliding block 26 is slidably mounted in the mounting pipe 25 , and the top end of the driving rod 24 is rotatably mounted on the sliding block 26 , so that the rotation of the driving rod 24 and the Mobile does not interfere with each other.

In this embodiment, a baffle plate 27 is fixedly installed on the driving rod 24 , a fixed plate 28 is fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the box body 1 , an arc-shaped plate 29 is fixedly installed on the fixed plate 28 , and the baffle plate 27 and the arc-shaped plate 29 are fixedly installed. Matching, the rotation of the driving rod 24 can drive the biaxial motor 19 to move.

In this embodiment, the partition plate 13 is provided with a sliding hole, and the material guiding pipe 22 is slidably installed in the sliding hole, so as to ensure the stable sliding of the material guiding pipe 22 .

Embodiment 2

1-6, an aquaculture water surface floating feeder, including a box body 1, both sides of the box body 1 are fixedly installed with side plates 2 by welding, and two side plates 2 are fixedly installed with floats by welding. Plate 3, the two floating plates 3 are rotatably installed with the drive plate 5, the two drive plates 5 are provided with installation grooves 6, the fan blades 7 are rotatably installed in the two installation grooves 6, and the two installation grooves 6 are installed. The first drive motor 8 is fixedly installed by screws, and the output shaft of the first drive motor 8 is fixedly connected with the fan blade 7. The top of the box body 1 is symmetrically provided with two feeding ports 11, and the bottom of the box body 1 is fixed by welding. A discharge pipe 12 is installed, a partition 13 is fixedly installed in the box body 1 by welding, a sloping plate 14 is fixedly installed on the partition plate 13 by welding, a mounting rod 15 is slidably installed in the box body 1, and the mounting rod 15 is welded on. A biaxial motor 19 is fixedly installed, an output shaft of the biaxial motor 19 is fixedly installed with the top end of the drive shaft 20 by welding, and a number of stirring rods 21 are fixedly installed on the drive shaft 20 by welding, and the bottom end of the drive shaft 20 rotates A material guide pipe 22 is installed, the material guide pipe 22 is slidably installed on the partition plate 13, a plurality of leak holes 23 are opened on the material guide pipe 22, and a drive rod 24 is fixedly installed on the other output shaft of the biaxial motor 19 by welding The bottom end of the drive rod 24 is movably mounted on the top inner wall of the box body 1 .

In this embodiment, the support plates 4 are fixedly installed on the two floating plates 3 by welding, and the two drive plates 5 are respectively rotatably mounted on top of the two support plates 4 to ensure stable rotation of the two drive plates 5 .

In this embodiment, the second driving motors 9 are fixedly installed on the two floating plates 3 by screws, and the top ends of the rotating rods 10 are fixedly installed on the output shafts of the two second driving motors 9 by welding. The bottom ends of the 10 are respectively fixed on the top of the two driving boards 5 by welding, and the angles of the two driving boards 5 can be controlled by the two second driving motors 9 .

In this embodiment, the two inner walls of the box body 1 are provided with sliding grooves 16 , and the limiting rods 17 are fixedly installed in the two sliding grooves 16 by welding, and the mounting rods 15 are slidably installed on the two limiting rods 17 . Stable sliding of the mounting rod 15 is ensured.

In this embodiment, springs 18 are fixedly installed in the two chutes 16 by welding, and both springs 18 are fixedly connected with the mounting rod 15 , which ensures that the mounting rod 15 can be reset smoothly after moving.

In this embodiment, a mounting pipe 25 is fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the box body 1 by welding, a sliding block 26 is slidably mounted in the mounting pipe 25, and the top end of the driving rod 24 is rotatably mounted on the sliding block 26, so that the Rotation and movement do not interfere with each other.

In this embodiment, a baffle plate 27 is fixedly installed on the driving rod 24 by welding, a fixed plate 28 is fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the box body 1 through welding, and an arc-shaped plate 29 is fixedly installed on the fixed plate 28 through welding. 27 is matched with the arc-shaped plate 29, so that the rotation of the driving rod 24 can drive the biaxial motor 19 to move.

In this embodiment, when it is necessary to feed the breeding place, the feed is poured into the box 1 through the two feeding ports 11, and the biaxial motor 19, the first driving motor 8 and the second driving motor 9 are connected to Power supply, start the biaxial motor 19, the biaxial motor 19 drives the drive shaft 20 to rotate, the drive shaft 20 drives several stirring rods 21 to rotate, and the several stirring rods 21 stir the feed by rotating, which effectively prevents the feed from being in the box 1. The internal agglomeration is accumulated, which affects the feeding. At the same time, the biaxial motor 19 drives the driving rod 24 to rotate, and the driving rod 24 drives the baffle plate 27 to rotate. The shaft motor 19 drives the drive shaft 20 to move, the drive shaft 20 drives the material guide pipe 22 to move, and the material guide pipe 22 leaks out the leakage hole 23 through the movement, so that the feed can enter the material guide pipe 22 through the leakage hole 23, and then pass through the discharge. The tube 12 leaks out and is put into the breeding place, and, by starting the first drive motor 8 and the second drive motor 9, the first drive motor 8 drives the fan blade 7 to rotate, and the fan blade 7 can drive the entire device to move by rotating, while the first drive motor 8 drives the fan blade 7 to rotate. The second driving motor 9 drives the rotating rod 10 to rotate, and the rotating rod 10 drives the driving plate 5 to rotate, thereby controlling the moving direction of the device, which is very convenient to use.

The above is only a preferred specific implementation of this embodiment, but the protection scope of this embodiment is not limited to this. The technical solutions and the inventive concept of the examples are equivalently replaced or changed, which should all be covered within the protection scope of this embodiment.

Claims

An aquaculture water surface floating feeder, comprising a box body (1), characterized in that side plates (2) are fixedly installed on both sides of the box body (1), and the two side plates (2) are fixed on both sides. A floating plate (3) is fixedly installed, a driving plate (5) is rotatably installed on the two floating plates (3), an installation groove (6) is provided on both the two driving plates (5), and the two installation grooves (6) A fan blade (7) is rotatably installed in the ), a first drive motor (8) is fixedly installed in the two installation slots (6), and the output shaft of the first drive motor (8) is fixedly connected with the fan blade (7). , the top of the box body (1) is symmetrically provided with two feeding ports (11), the bottom of the box body (1) is fixedly installed with a discharge pipe (12), and the box body (1) is fixedly installed with a partition (13). ), a sloping plate (14) is fixedly installed on the partition plate (13), a mounting rod (15) is slidably installed in the box (1), and a biaxial motor (19) is fixedly installed on the installation rod (15). A top end of a drive shaft (20) is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the motor (19), a plurality of stirring rods (21) are fixedly installed on the drive shaft (20), and a guide material is rotatably installed at the bottom end of the drive shaft (20). The pipe (22), the material guide pipe (22) is slidably installed on the partition plate (13), the material guide pipe (22) is provided with a number of leak holes (23), and the other output shaft of the biaxial motor (19) is provided The bottom end of the driving rod (24) is fixedly mounted, and the top end of the driving rod (24) is movably mounted on the top inner wall of the box body (1).
An aquaculture water surface floating feeder according to claim 1, characterized in that a support plate (4) is fixedly installed on the two floating plates (3), and the two driving plates (5) are respectively rotatably installed on the two floating plates (3). The top of the two support plates (4).
An aquaculture water surface floating feeder according to claim 1, characterized in that a second driving motor (9) is fixedly installed on the two floating plates (3), and the two second driving motors (9) The top ends of the rotating rods (10) are fixedly installed on the output shafts of the two rotating rods (10), and the bottom ends of the two rotating rods (10) are respectively fixedly installed on the tops of the two driving plates (5).
The aquaculture water surface floating feeder according to claim 1, characterized in that chutes (16) are provided on both inner walls of the box body (1), and the two chutes (16) are provided with chutes (16). Both limit rods (17) are fixedly installed, and the installation rods (15) are slidably installed on the two limit rods (17).
The aquaculture water surface floating feeder according to claim 4, characterized in that, springs (18) are fixedly installed in the two chutes (16), and the two springs (18) are connected with the installation rods (15). ) fixed connection.
An aquaculture water surface floating feeder according to claim 1, characterized in that a mounting pipe (25) is fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the box body (1), and a mounting pipe (25) is slidably mounted in the inner wall. The sliding block (26), the top end of the driving rod (24) is rotatably mounted on the sliding block (26).
The aquaculture water surface floating feeder according to claim 1, wherein a baffle plate (27) is fixedly installed on the driving rod (24), and a baffle plate (27) is fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the box body (1). A fixing plate (28), an arc-shaped plate (29) is fixedly installed on the fixing plate (28), and the baffle plate (27) is matched with the arc-shaped plate (29).
The aquaculture water surface floating feeder according to claim 1, characterized in that, a sliding hole is formed on the partition plate (13), and the feeding pipe (22) is slidably installed in the sliding hole.