WO2022097726A1 - 波長測定装置及び波長測定方法 - Google Patents
波長測定装置及び波長測定方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
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- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
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- JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N AsGa Chemical compound [As]#[Ga] JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
- G01J3/02—Details
- G01J3/0275—Details making use of sensor-related data, e.g. for identification of sensor parts or optical elements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
- G01J3/28—Investigating the spectrum
- G01J3/443—Emission spectrometry
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J9/00—Measuring optical phase difference; Determining degree of coherence; Measuring optical wavelength
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
- G01J3/28—Investigating the spectrum
- G01J2003/2853—Averaging successive scans or readings
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
- G01J3/28—Investigating the spectrum
- G01J2003/2859—Peak detecting in spectrum
- G01J2003/2863—Peak detecting in spectrum and calculating peak area
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a wavelength measuring device and a wavelength measuring method for measuring each representative wavelength of a light emitting element chip such as a plurality of LED chips included in a measurement object.
- the emission color is strictly controlled because the variation in color causes a deterioration in image quality such as color unevenness of the display. Therefore, a so-called binning process, in which the wavelength of each LED chip is measured and classified by color, has been conventionally performed.
- Non-Patent Document 1 discloses that LED chips are individually measured one by one using a spot spectrometer.
- the present invention has been made in view of such a technical background, and provides a wavelength measuring device and a wavelength measuring method capable of measuring the representative wavelengths of a large number of LED chips efficiently and with high accuracy. The purpose.
- a spectroscopic means that disperses the light emitted by being excited by a plurality of light emitting element chips included in the measurement object, and A light receiving means having a plurality of pixels that emits light from each light emitting surface of the plurality of light emitting element chips and disperses the light by the spectroscopic means by dividing the light into a plurality of regions.
- a separation means for separating the measurement data obtained based on the light reception result by the light receiving means for each light emitting element chip, and a separation means.
- An arithmetic means for calculating a representative wavelength from measurement data for each wavelength for a plurality of regions in the light emitting surface for each light emitting element chip separated by the separation means.
- Wavelength measuring device equipped with The calculation means averages and averages the region of the measurement data in the light emitting surface where the maximum value is obtained for a predetermined wavelength and the measurement data of one or a plurality of regions adjacent to the region.
- the wavelength measuring device according to the preceding item (1) which calculates a representative wavelength from the measured measurement data for each wavelength.
- the predetermined wavelength is the wavelength having the maximum brightness among the data of the pixel group in an appropriate region including the measurement data of the plurality of light emitting element chips, and the data region of one light emitting element chip.
- the wavelength measuring device according to the preceding item (2) which is either the wavelength having the maximum brightness or the design wavelength of the light emitting element chip among the measured data.
- the light receiving means is an area sensor.
- Each pixel of one pixel row of the area sensor corresponds to a plurality of regions in the one-dimensional direction of the measurement object, and each pixel of the other pixel row orthogonal to the one pixel row corresponds to the one-dimensional direction.
- the wavelength measuring device according to any one of (1) to (3) above, which receives light emitted from a plurality of regions of the above and light received.
- a moving means for moving at least one of the measurement object or the wavelength measuring device in a direction orthogonal to both the one pixel array and the other pixel array is provided. By performing the measurement while moving at least one of the measurement object or the wavelength measuring device by the moving means, the area sensor receives the spectroscopic light from each region of the measurement object in the two-dimensional direction.
- the wavelength measuring device according to (4) above.
- (6) The wavelength measuring apparatus according to any one of (1) to (5) above, wherein the representative wavelength is the emission peak wavelength.
- the wavelength measuring device according to any one of (1) to (5) above, wherein the representative wavelength is the wavelength of the center of gravity.
- the light emitting element chip is an LED chip.
- the wavelength measuring apparatus according to any one of (1) to (9) above, further comprising a light source unit that excites and emits light from the plurality of light emitting element chips.
- a spectroscopic step in which a plurality of light emitting element chips included in a measurement object are excited and emitted light is separated by spectroscopic means.
- a light receiving step in which light emitted from each light emitting surface of the plurality of light emitting element chips and dispersed by the spectroscopic step is divided into a plurality of regions by a plurality of pixels of the light receiving means and received.
- the region in which the maximum value is obtained for a predetermined wavelength among the measurement data in the light emitting surface and the measurement data in one or a plurality of regions adjacent to the region are averaged and averaged.
- the predetermined wavelength is the wavelength having the maximum brightness among the data of the pixel group in an appropriate region including the measurement data of the plurality of light emitting element chips, and the data region of one light emitting element chip.
- the wavelength measuring device according to the preceding item (1) which is either the wavelength having the maximum brightness or the design wavelength of the light emitting element chip among the measured data.
- the light receiving means is an area sensor.
- One pixel row of the area sensor receives light from each region in the one-dimensional direction of the measurement object, and the other pixel row orthogonal to the one pixel row is in each region in the one-dimensional direction.
- the wavelength measuring method according to any one of (11) to (13) above, which receives the corresponding dispersed light.
- a movement step for moving at least one of the area sensor or the object to be measured relative to the direction of the other pixel array is provided.
- a plurality of light emitting element chips included in the object to be measured are excited to emit light, and light is emitted from the light emitting surface of each light emitting element chip and spectroscopically dispersed by spectroscopic means.
- the light is received by dividing it into a plurality of regions by a plurality of pixels of the light receiving means.
- the measurement data obtained based on the light receiving result is separated for each light emitting element chip, and the representative wavelength is calculated for each separated light emitting element chip from the measurement data for each wavelength for a plurality of regions in the light emitting surface. Will be done.
- the representative wavelength is calculated for each light emitting element chip using the measurement data when a plurality of light emitting element chips are excited at one time and emit light
- the representative wavelengths of the light emitting element chips are spot spectroscopic one by one.
- the measurement time can be shortened and the measurement efficiency can be improved as compared with the case of measuring individually using a meter.
- the representative wavelength is calculated from the measurement data for a plurality of regions in the light emitting surface of the light emitting element chip, it is possible to obtain highly accurate measurement results without variation.
- the measurement data in the region in which the maximum value is obtained for a predetermined wavelength among the measurement data in the light emitting surface and the measurement data in one or a plurality of regions adjacent to the region are obtained. Is averaged, and the representative wavelength is calculated from the averaged measurement data for each wavelength, so that a highly accurate representative wavelength can be easily obtained.
- one emission having the maximum brightness among the data of the pixel group in an appropriate region including the measurement data of the plurality of light emitting element chips is averaged.
- one pixel array of the area sensor receives light from each region in the one-dimensional direction of the measurement object, and the other is orthogonal to one pixel array. With the pixel sequence of, it is possible to receive the dispersed light corresponding to each region in the one-dimensional direction.
- the area sensor by moving at least one of the object to be measured or the wavelength measuring device, the area sensor is subjected to spectroscopy from each region of the object to be measured in the two-dimensional direction.
- the light can be received.
- the emission peak wavelength can be measured as a representative wavelength.
- the wavelength of the center of gravity can be measured as a representative wavelength.
- the center wavelength can be measured as a representative wavelength.
- the representative wavelength of each LED chip can be calculated using the measurement data when a plurality of LED chips are excited at once and emit light.
- a plurality of light emitting element chips can be excited by the light source unit to emit light.
- FIG. 1 It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the wavelength measuring apparatus which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. It is a perspective view which shows the specific structure of a part of the wavelength measuring apparatus of FIG. It is a figure for demonstrating the relationship between a plurality of LED chips on an object of measurement, and the size of a pixel of a light receiving means. Of the light received from the surface of the object to be measured, the light receiving state of each pixel when light of an arbitrary wavelength is received by the light receiving means is schematically shown.
- (A) is a diagram showing a state in which the measurement data of each pixel is separated for each light emitting element chip
- (B) is a diagram for explaining a method of calculating a representative wavelength
- (C) is an enlarged diagram of (B). be.
- It is a spectrum graph which plotted the average value of 9 pixels for each wavelength for the data area of a plurality of light emitting element chips.
- It is a spectrum graph which plotted the value of one pixel for each wavelength for the data area of a plurality of light emitting element chips.
- It is a graph which calculated the average value of 9 pixels for each wavelength for the data area of one light emitting element chip, and drew the average value and the fitting curve based on it. It is a figure for demonstrating the measurement method for the measurement object which has a wide measurement range.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a wavelength measuring device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the light emitting element chip is an LED chip and the measurement object 100 is a wafer on which a plurality of LED chips are formed will be described.
- the wavelength measuring device shown in FIG. 1 is an area which is a two-dimensional image pickup element including a light source 1 for excitation, an objective lens 2 whose magnification can be changed, a spectroscopic unit 3, an imaging lens 4, and a CCD sensor. It includes a measurement result display unit 7 composed of a sensor 5, a calculation unit 6, a liquid crystal display device, and the like.
- the excitation light source 1 irradiates a plurality of LED chips on the measurement object 100 with excitation light to excite the plurality of LED chips to emit light.
- the spectroscopic unit 3 disperses the light from each LED chip that has passed through the objective lens 2 for each wavelength, and the imaging lens 4 forms an image of the light of each wavelength dispersed by the spectroscopic unit 3 on the area sensor 5.
- the spectrum is dispersed at each wavelength with a wavelength pitch of 5 nm.
- the area sensor 5 corresponds to a light receiving unit, and includes a plurality of pixels 51 arranged vertically and horizontally as shown in FIG.
- the lateral direction of the area sensor 5 (Y direction in FIG. 2) means the lateral direction of the physical space, and each pixel 51 in the lateral direction corresponds to the lateral region of the object to be measured.
- the vertical direction (Z direction in FIG. 2) of the area sensor 5 corresponds to the brightness (luminance) of each wavelength of light. That is, each pixel 51 in the horizontal pixel row corresponds to a plurality of regions in the one-dimensional direction of the measurement object 100, and the light emitted from each region and wavelength-decomposed is each pixel in the vertical pixel row. Light is received at 51.
- the wavelength measuring device may be moved in the Z direction of FIG. 2, or both the measuring object 100 and the wavelength measuring device may be moved with a speed difference.
- at least one of the measurement object 100 and the wavelength measuring device may be moved relative to the other in the Z direction of FIG.
- the measurement object 100 is to be moved, and as shown in FIG. 1, a moving device 300 capable of moving the table 200 on which the measurement object 100 is placed is provided in the Z direction. ..
- the plane of the measurement object 100 as described above is divided into regions having a size corresponding to each pixel 51 of the area sensor 5, and light from each region is separated by each pixel 51 of the area sensor 5.
- the technique of receiving light is known as, for example, a hyperspectral camera.
- the measurement data which is an electric signal output from each pixel 51 of the area sensor 5, is converted into a digital signal through a current / voltage (IV) conversion circuit and an analog-to-digital (AD) conversion circuit (not shown) as necessary, and is calculated. It is sent to the part 6.
- the calculation unit 6 calculates the representative wavelength for each of the plurality of LED chips on the measurement target by the CPU or the like using the transmitted measurement data. The details of the calculation method of the representative wavelength will be described later.
- the measurement result display unit 7 displays the calculation result by the calculation unit 6.
- the conversion of the measurement data output from the area sensor 5 into a digital signal may be performed by the calculation unit 6.
- the arithmetic unit 6 may be a dedicated device or may be configured by a personal computer. Further, the measurement data output from the area sensor 5 and processed into a digital signal may be sent to the calculation unit 6 via the network. In this case, even if the arithmetic unit 6 is located at a location distant from the measurement location, the representative wavelength of the LED chip can be measured.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining the relationship between the size of the plurality of LED chips 101 on the measurement object 100 and the pixels 51 of the area sensor 5.
- the horizontal axis of the fine grid of FIG. 3 is the space Y direction of FIG. 2, and the vertical axis is the space X direction generated by scanning the LED chip 101 in the wavelength Z direction.
- the size of one grid is the measurement area and corresponds to the size of the pixel 51.
- the LED chips 101 are displayed as rectangles and are arranged vertically and horizontally on the object to be measured 100. Further, the rectangular area becomes the light emitting surface of each LED chip 101 as it is.
- the LED chip 101 is set based on the arrangement pitch of the LED chip 101, the pitch of the pixel 51 of the area sensor 5, the magnification of the objective lens 2, and the like so that light can be received by the corresponding plurality of pixels 51.
- the measurement object 100 placed on the table 200 is irradiated with the excitation light from the excitation light source 1, and the table 200 is moved in the Z direction of FIG. 2 by the moving device 300 on the measurement object 100.
- the light emitted from the plurality of LED chips 101 is received by each pixel 51 of the area sensor 5.
- the light emitted from the LED chip 101 is spectrally separated at predetermined wavelengths by the spectroscopic unit 3, and the light of each dispersed wavelength is received by each pixel 51.
- the received value (luminance value) of each pixel 51 is sent to the calculation unit 6 as measurement data, and is stored in a memory (not shown) in the calculation unit 6.
- the measurement is performed in the two-dimensional direction of the measurement object 100, in other words, for each region corresponding to the pixel in the plane. , Measurement data for each dispersed wavelength can be obtained.
- the calculation unit 6 obtains the representative wavelength of each LED chip 101 by calculation.
- FIG. 4 shows the maximum amount of light received from the surface of the object to be measured 100 among the light of an arbitrary wavelength, for example, the data of the pixel group in an appropriate region including the measurement data of a plurality of LED chips 101. It is schematically showing the light receiving state in each pixel 51 when the light of the wavelength ⁇ which has the brightness of is received by the area sensor 5.
- the horizontal direction of FIG. 4 is the space Y direction of FIG. 2, and the vertical direction is the data of the space X direction obtained by scanning the LED chip 101 in the Z direction.
- the black frame 8 shown in FIG. 4 shows a region corresponding to the light emitting surface of one LED chip 101. Further, it is shown that the darkly shown region 9 has a high brightness, and the brightness becomes weaker toward the periphery.
- each pixel 51 of the area sensor 5 is separated for each LED chip 10.
- This separation may be performed, for example, as follows. That is, the wavelength ⁇ having the maximum brightness is obtained from the data of the pixel group in an appropriate region including the measurement data of the plurality of LED chips 101.
- each pixel 51 may be divided into levels according to brightness, and image processing may be performed using a certain brightness level as a threshold value to separate each LED chip 101.
- FIG. 5A shows a state in which the measurement data of each pixel 51 is separated for each LED chip 101. In FIG. 5A, the data regions 10a to 10i shown by the black frame are separated.
- the pixel of interest that has obtained the maximum value of brightness is specified.
- the pixel 51a is focused on. Specify as a pixel. It was
- a certain wavelength is a wavelength used only for finding the separated brightness level and the pixel of interest.
- the data of the pixel group in an appropriate region including the measurement data of the plurality of LED chips 101 can be mentioned. ..
- the value of the pixel of interest 51a and the value of one or more pixels around the pixel of interest 51a are averaged to obtain spectral data of that wavelength (brightness data at that wavelength).
- spectral data of that wavelength (brightness data at that wavelength).
- FIG. 5B as shown in an enlarged manner in FIG. 5C, the values of the eight pixels 51b to 51i around the pixel of interest 51a and the total of nine pixels 51 of the pixel of interest 51a are averaged. It has become.
- the self-luminous element is an important factor in which the emission wavelength determines the characteristics of the element.
- Self-luminous elements mainly include LEDs and OLEDs (OrganicLight Emitting Diodes).
- LED has a relatively uniform emission wavelength at any place in the light emitting surface in principle. Therefore, in the case of an LED, it is possible to measure the representative wavelength of the LED at any place in the light emitting surface, and the effect of reducing measurement noise can be obtained by averaging each of the area-divided data. .
- the light emitting element chip is not limited to the LED chip 101, and may be an OLED.
- the reason why the averaging pixels are the pixels around the pixel of interest 51a is that the measurement region of the wavelength of the LED chip 101 is contained in the light emitting surface, and the number of data is relatively small, and the influence of variation is small. You can get the value. Specifically, if the values of the surrounding 9 pixels including the attention pixel 51a showing the maximum brightness are used, it is possible to obtain a value that is sufficiently less affected by the variation.
- the reason why the emission wavelength of the LED is relatively uniform in principle at any place in the light emitting surface as compared with the OLED is as follows.
- the emission wavelength of the LED is determined by the energy band gap (Eg) of the compound semiconductor material and is expressed by the following equation.
- ⁇ (nm) 1240 / Eg (eV)
- the emission wavelength ⁇ is 885 nm. Since Eg is determined by the composition of the compound semiconductor material constituting the LED, it can be said that the variation in the material composition causes the variation in the emission wavelength.
- the basic principle of OLED is the same as that of LED, it can be said that variation in material composition causes variation in emission wavelength. Since the OLED has a relatively broad emission spectrum, the spectrum is steepened and the color purity is improved by using the microcavity structure. Since the microcavity structure utilizes the resonance effect of light between the upper and lower electrodes of the organic light emitting layer, it can be said that if the film thickness of the organic light emitting layer varies, it becomes a factor of variation in the light emitting wavelength.
- the LED since the LED has less variation factor than the OLED, the variation of the emission wavelength in the emission surface of the chip is small.
- FIG. 6 shows nine data regions 10b, 10d, 10f, and 10h of the data regions 10a to 10i of the plurality of LED chips 101 shown in FIG. 5A for each wavelength. It is a spectrum graph which plotted the average value of the pixel of.
- FIG. 7 is a spectrum graph in which the values of only the pixel of interest 51a obtained for each wavelength are plotted for the four data regions of the same data regions 10b, 10d, 10f, and 10h.
- the horizontal axis represents wavelength and the vertical axis represents brightness. Comparing both graphs, it can be seen that the value of only the pixel of interest 51a shown in FIG. 7 has a distorted spectrum shape.
- the brightness values of the pixel of interest 51a and the surrounding pixels 51b to 51i as described above are averaged for each wavelength, and the representative wavelength is obtained from the average value of the obtained wavelengths.
- a fitting curve is obtained by Gaussian fitting or the like based on the average value of each wavelength, and the wavelength of the peak value of the fitting curve is used as the representative wavelength.
- the wavelength pitch is small or the like, the wavelength of the largest average value among the average values of each wavelength may be used as the representative wavelength without fitting.
- the representative wavelength is calculated from the measurement data for all the LED chips 101 of the measurement object 100.
- the representative wavelength calculated in this embodiment is the emission peak wavelength, but it may be the center of gravity wavelength, the center wavelength, or the like.
- the center of gravity wavelength is a weighted average of wavelengths weighted by the emission spectrum.
- the center of gravity wavelength is a value obtained by dividing the product of each wavelength and the light intensity of the wavelength by the integrated value over the entire emission wavelength and the value obtained by integrating the light intensity over the entire emission wavelength.
- the center wavelength is the average value of two half-value wavelengths that are 3 dB lower than the maximum amplitude on both sides of the peak wavelength.
- the measurement repeatability of the representative wavelength obtained as described above is obtained from the average value of nine pixels including the pixel of interest 51a for each wavelength and the case of obtaining from the value of only the pixel of interest 51a.
- the measurement of the LED chip 101 is repeated 10 times to calculate the average value of 9 pixels for each wavelength in one data area of the LED chip 101, and the peak position of each fitting curve obtained in each is performed.
- the 10 representative wavelengths calculated from the above are shown in Table 1 (A).
- Table 1 (B) shows 10 representative wavelengths calculated from the peak positions of each fitting curve obtained by performing a process of calculating the value of only the pixel of interest 51a for each wavelength.
- maximum value means the maximum value of the fitting curve
- peak position means the peak wavelength at the time of the maximum value of the fitting curve, that is, the representative wavelength.
- the difference ( ⁇ ) between the maximum value (max) and the minimum value (min) of the representative wavelength is 1.15
- the standard deviation by the STDEV function. was 0.42
- the average value (ave) was 626.83.
- the difference ( ⁇ ) between the maximum value (max) and the minimum value (min) of the representative wavelength is 0.39.
- the standard deviation by the STDEV function is 0.14
- the mean value (ave) is 626.67
- the variation is small, and it is within about 0.5 nm at 3 ⁇ .
- each LED in the measurement area 11 After measuring the representative wavelength for each chip 101, the measurement region 11 may be moved to the next measurement site by moving at least one of the measurement symmetric object 100 or the measurement device, and this may be repeated in order.
- the moving direction of the measurement area 11 is indicated by a solid line arrow and a broken line arrow, and the measurement area 11 is moved from left to right and from top to bottom in order.
- a plurality of LED chips 101 included in the measurement object 100 are excited at once to emit light, and the light emitted from the light emitting surface of each LED chip 101 and dispersed by the spectroscopic unit 3 is emitted.
- the light is received by dividing the light into a plurality of areas by the plurality of pixels 51 of the area sensor 5.
- the measurement data obtained based on the light reception result is separated for each LED chip 101, and the representative wavelength is calculated for each separated LED chip 101 from the measurement data for each wavelength for a plurality of regions in the light emitting surface. Will be done.
- the representative wavelength is calculated for each LED chip 101 using the measurement data when a plurality of LED chips 101 are excited at one time and emit light
- the representative wavelengths of the LED chips 101 are spot spectroscopic one by one.
- the measurement time can be shortened and the measurement efficiency can be improved as compared with the case of measuring individually using a meter.
- the measurement data of the region where the maximum value is obtained in the light emitting surface of the LED chip 101 and the measurement data of one or a plurality of regions adjacent to the region are averaged, and the averaged measurement data for each wavelength is obtained. Since the representative wavelength is calculated from the above, it is possible to easily obtain a highly accurate representative wavelength without variation.
- the present invention can be used as a wavelength measuring device for measuring each representative wavelength of a light emitting element chip such as a plurality of LED chips included in a measurement object.
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Abstract
Description
(1)測定対象物に含まれる複数の発光素子チップが励起されて発光した光を分光する分光手段と、
前記複数の発光素子チップの各発光面から発光され前記分光手段によって分光された光を、複数の領域に分けて受光する複数の画素を有する受光手段と、
前記受光手段による受光結果に基づいて得られた測定データを、前記発光素子チップ毎に分離する分離手段と、
前記分離手段により分離された発光素子チップ毎に、発光面内の複数の領域についての波長毎の測定データから代表波長を演算する演算手段と、
を備えた波長測定装置。
(2)前記演算手段は、前記発光面内の測定データのうち所定の波長について最大値を得た領域と、その領域に隣接する1つまたは複数の領域の測定データを平均化するとともに、平均化された波長毎の測定データから代表波長を演算する前項(1)に記載の波長測定装置。
(3)前記所定の波長は、複数の発光素子チップの測定データが包含される適当な領域の画素群のデータの内、最大の明るさを有する波長、1つの発光素子チップについてのデータ領域の測定データの内、最大の明るさを有する波長、または発光素子チップの設計波長、のうちのいずれかである前項(2)に記載の波長測定装置。
(4)前記受光手段はエリアセンサであり、
前記エリアセンサの一方の画素列の各画素は、前記測定対象物の一次元方向の複数の領域に対応し、前記一方の画素列に直交する他方の画素列の各画素は、前記一次元方向の複数の領域から発光されかつ分光された光を受光する前項(1)~(3)のいずれかに記載の波長測定装置。
(5)前記測定対象物または波長測定装置の少なくともいずれかを、前記一方の画素列及び他方の画素列の両方と直交する方向に相対的に移動させる移動手段を備え、
前記移動手段により前記測定対象物または波長測定装置の少なくともいずれかを移動させながら測定を行うことにより、前記エリアセンサに、前記測定対象物の二次元方向の各領域からの分光された光を受光させる前項(4)に記載の波長測定装置。
(6)前記代表波長は発光ピーク波長である前項(1)~(5)のいずれかに記載の波長測定装置。
(7)前記代表波長は重心波長である前項(1)~(5)のいずれかに記載の波長測定装置。
(8)前記代表波長は中心波長である前項(1)~(5)のいずれかに記載の波長測定装置。
(9)前記発光素子チップはLEDチップである前項(1)~(8)のいずれかに記載の波長測定装置。
(10)前記複数の発光素子チップを励起して発光させる光源部を備えている前項(1)~(9)のいずれかに記載の波長測定装置。
(11)測定対象物に含まれる複数の発光素子チップが励起されて発光した光を分光手段で分光する分光ステップと、
前記複数の発光素子チップの各発光面から発光され前記分光ステップによって分光された光を、受光手段の複数の画素により複数の領域に分けて受光する受光ステップと、
前記受光ステップによる受光結果に基づいて得られた測定データを、前記発光素子チップ毎に分離する分離ステップと、
前記分離ステップにより分離された発光素子チップ毎に、発光面内の複数の領域についての測定データから代表波長を演算する演算ステップと、
を備えた波長測定方法。
(12)前記演算ステップでは、前記発光面内の測定データのうち所定の波長について最大値を得た領域と、その領域に隣接する1つまたは複数の領域の測定データを平均化するとともに、平均化された波長毎の測定データから代表波長を演算する前項(11)に記載の波長測定方法。
(13)前記所定の波長は、複数の発光素子チップの測定データが包含される適当な領域の画素群のデータの内、最大の明るさを有する波長、1つの発光素子チップについてのデータ領域の測定データの内、最大の明るさを有する波長、または発光素子チップの設計波長、のうちのいずれかである前項(1)に記載の波長測定装置。
(14)前記受光手段はエリアセンサであり、
前記エリアセンサの一方の画素列は、前記測定対象物の一次元方向の各領域からの光を受光し、前記一方の画素列に直交する他方の画素列は、前記一次元方向の各領域に対応する分光された光を受光する前項(11)~(13)のいずれかに記載の波長測定方法。
(15)前記エリアセンサまたは測定対象物の少なくともいずれかを、前記他方の画素列の方向に相対的に移動させる移動ステップを備え、
前記移動ステップによる前記エリアセンサまたは測定対象物の少なくともいずれかの移動により、前記エリアセンサに、前記測定対象物の二次元方向の各領域からの光を受光させる前項(14)に記載の波長測定方法。
(16)前記代表波長は発光ピーク波長である前項(11)~(15)のいずれかに記載の波長測定方法。
(17)前記代表波長は重心波長である前項(11)~(15)のいずれかに記載の波長測定方法。
(18)前記代表波長は中心波長である前項(11)~(15)のいずれかに記載の波長測定方法。
(19)前記発光素子チップはLEDチップである前項(11)~(18)のいずれかに記載の波長測定方法。
例えば、GaAs(ガリウム砒素)はEg=1.4(eV)(温度300Kのとき)であるので、発光波長λは885nmとなる。EgはLEDを構成する化合物半導体材料の組成によって決まるため、材料組成のばらつきが発光波長のばらつき要因になるといえる。一方、OLEDも基本的な原理はLEDと同じであるため、材料組成のばらつきが発光波長のばらつき要因になるといえる。そして、OLEDの場合は、比較的ブロードな発光スペクトルを有することから、マイクロキャビティ構造を用いることでスペクトルを急峻にして色純度を向上させている。マイクロキャビティ構造は有機発光層の上下電極間での光の共振効果を利用している為、有機発光層の膜厚がばらつくと、発光波長のばらつきの要因になるといえる。
2 対物レンズ
3 分光部
4 結像レンズ
5 エリアセンサ
51 画素
51a 注目画素
51b~51i 周囲の画素
6 演算部
7 測定結果表示部
10a~10i データ領域
100 測定対象物
101 発光素子チップ(LEDチップ)
200 テーブル
300 移動装置
Claims (19)
- 測定対象物に含まれる複数の発光素子チップが励起されて発光した光を分光する分光手段と、
前記複数の発光素子チップの各発光面から発光され前記分光手段によって分光された光を、複数の領域に分けて受光する複数の画素を有する受光手段と、
前記受光手段による受光結果に基づいて得られた測定データを、前記発光素子チップ毎に分離する分離手段と、
前記分離手段により分離された発光素子チップ毎に、発光面内の複数の領域についての波長毎の測定データから代表波長を演算する演算手段と、
を備えた波長測定装置。 - 前記演算手段は、前記発光面内の測定データのうち所定の波長について最大値を得た領域と、その領域に隣接する1つまたは複数の領域の測定データを平均化するとともに、平均化された波長毎の測定データから代表波長を演算する請求項1に記載の波長測定装置。
- 前記所定の波長は、複数の発光素子チップの測定データが包含される適当な領域の画素群のデータの内、最大の明るさを有する波長、1つの発光素子チップについてのデータ領域の測定データの内、最大の明るさを有する波長、または発光素子チップの設計波長、のうちのいずれかである請求項2に記載の波長測定装置。
- 前記受光手段はエリアセンサであり、
前記エリアセンサの一方の画素列の各画素は、前記測定対象物の一次元方向の複数の領域に対応し、前記一方の画素列に直交する他方の画素列の各画素は、前記一次元方向の複数の領域から発光されかつ分光された光を受光する請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の波長測定装置。 - 前記測定対象物または波長測定装置の少なくともいずれかを、前記一方の画素列及び他方の画素列の両方と直交する方向に相対的に移動させる移動手段を備え、
前記移動手段により前記測定対象物または波長測定装置の少なくともいずれかを移動させながら測定を行うことにより、前記エリアセンサに、前記測定対象物の二次元方向の各領域からの分光された光を受光させる請求項4に記載の波長測定装置。 - 前記代表波長は発光ピーク波長である請求項1~5のいずれかに記載の波長測定装置。
- 前記代表波長は重心波長である請求項1~5のいずれかに記載の波長測定装置。
- 前記代表波長は中心波長である請求項1~5のいずれかに記載の波長測定装置。
- 前記発光素子チップはLEDチップである請求項1~8のいずれかに記載の波長測定装置。
- 前記複数の発光素子チップを励起して発光させる光源部を備えている請求項1~9のいずれかに記載の波長測定装置。
- 測定対象物に含まれる複数の発光素子チップが励起されて発光した光を分光手段で分光する分光ステップと、
前記複数の発光素子チップの各発光面から発光され前記分光ステップによって分光された光を、受光手段の複数の画素により複数の領域に分けて受光する受光ステップと、
前記受光ステップによる受光結果に基づいて得られた測定データを、前記発光素子チップ毎に分離する分離ステップと、
前記分離ステップにより分離された発光素子チップ毎に、発光面内の複数の領域についての測定データから代表波長を演算する演算ステップと、
を備えた波長測定方法。 - 前記演算ステップでは、前記発光面内の測定データのうち所定の波長について最大値を得た領域と、その領域に隣接する1つまたは複数の領域の測定データを平均化するとともに、平均化された波長毎の測定データから代表波長を演算する請求項11に記載の波長測定方法。
- 前記所定の波長は、複数の発光素子チップの測定データが包含される適当な領域の画素群のデータの内、最大の明るさを有する波長、1つの発光素子チップについてのデータ領域の測定データの内、最大の明るさを有する波長、または発光素子チップの設計波長、のうちのいずれかである請求項12に記載の波長測定方法。
- 前記受光手段はエリアセンサであり、
前記エリアセンサの一方の画素列は、前記測定対象物の一次元方向の各領域からの光を受光し、前記一方の画素列に直交する他方の画素列は、前記一次元方向の各領域に対応する分光された光を受光する請求項11~13のいずれかに記載の波長測定方法。 - 前記エリアセンサまたは測定対象物の少なくともいずれかを、前記他方の画素列の方向に相対的に移動させる移動ステップを備え、
前記移動ステップによる前記エリアセンサまたは測定対象物の少なくともいずれかの移動により、前記エリアセンサに、前記測定対象物の二次元方向の各領域からの光を受光させる請求項14に記載の波長測定方法。 - 前記代表波長は発光ピーク波長である請求項11~15のいずれかに記載の波長測定方法。
- 前記代表波長は重心波長である請求項11~15のいずれかに記載の波長測定方法。
- 前記代表波長は中心波長である請求項11~15のいずれかに記載の波長測定方法。
- 前記発光素子チップはLEDチップである請求項11~18のいずれかに記載の波長測定方法。
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