WO2022095546A1 - 电极固定结构、电极组件及电解装置 - Google Patents

电极固定结构、电极组件及电解装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022095546A1
WO2022095546A1 PCT/CN2021/113305 CN2021113305W WO2022095546A1 WO 2022095546 A1 WO2022095546 A1 WO 2022095546A1 CN 2021113305 W CN2021113305 W CN 2021113305W WO 2022095546 A1 WO2022095546 A1 WO 2022095546A1
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Prior art keywords
electrode
fixing
frame
hole
positioning
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PCT/CN2021/113305
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
徐旺
黄旭盈
梁桂源
李胤媛
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珠海格力电器股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2022095546A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022095546A1/zh

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/01—Products
    • C25B1/24—Halogens or compounds thereof
    • C25B1/26—Chlorine; Compounds thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C25B11/02—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by shape or form
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B13/00—Diaphragms; Spacing elements
    • C25B13/02—Diaphragms; Spacing elements characterised by shape or form

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  • the present disclosure relates to the technical field of electrolysis, and in particular, to an electrode fixing structure, an electrode assembly and an electrolysis device.
  • the home version of the disinfectant maker produces a sodium hypochlorite solution, which is a disinfectant, by electrolyzing an aqueous sodium chloride solution.
  • an electrode is required to electrolyze the electrolyte, and the electrode includes an anode and a cathode.
  • Electrodes can be installed in a variety of ways. For example, the electrodes are hidden and installed, which cannot be directly observed, so as to achieve a beautiful effect, but it is easy to reduce the electrolysis efficiency. For example, if the electrode is directly installed bare, the electrolysis efficiency is good but affects the appearance. For example, the shape of the electrode itself is shaped to achieve the aesthetic effect of the product, and the electrode is directly installed bare, the electrolysis efficiency is good, but the production cost of the electrode increases.
  • a cleaning and purifying machine includes an electrolysis device, the electrolysis device includes a fixing frame, a detachable upper electrode sheet fixed on the upper side of the fixing frame, and a detachable lower electrode sheet fixed on the lower side of the fixing frame.
  • the electrolysis device further includes an upper cover, the upper cover covers the upper electrode sheet, the fixing frame and the lower electrode sheet, and the upper cover is provided with a plurality of strip holes.
  • the above-mentioned electrolysis device does not increase the production cost of the electrode sheet because the upper cover is provided to cover the electrode sheet, but the electrolysis efficiency is low.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present disclosure is to overcome the defect that electrodes in the related art cannot take into account the aesthetic appearance and high electrolysis efficiency without increasing the cost, so as to provide an electrode fixing structure, electrode assembly and electrolysis efficiency that are beautiful and have high electrolysis efficiency. device.
  • An electrode fixing structure includes at least two fixing frames, each of the fixing frames is butted with each other to form a frame-shaped structure, the frame-shaped structure is provided with a limiting space suitable for installing electrodes, and the electrode fixing structure has at least one fixed frame.
  • the fixing frame is separated from the adjacent fixing frame to install the electrode, and the fixing frame is connected to each other to form the limiting space to cover the outer peripheral wall of the electrode.
  • the fixing brackets include:
  • the main body is a ring structure with an opening in the middle;
  • At least a section of frame extends from one end of the main body away from the other end, and a positioning space is formed between the inner peripheral wall of the frame and the end face of the main body;
  • the positioning space of one of the fixing frames is butted with the positioning space of the other fixing frame to form the limiting space.
  • the positioning space is a positioning groove
  • the limiting space is a limiting groove
  • the fixing frame further includes a spacer, which is protruded on the inner peripheral wall of the frame, and the spacer divides the limit groove into a first limit cavity and a second limit cavity .
  • the fixing frame further includes a foolproof rib, which is arranged on the inner peripheral wall of the frame, and the outer peripheral wall of the electrode is provided with a concave portion that cooperates with the foolproof rib.
  • At least two clamping posts are further provided on one end surface of the main body provided with the frame, and at least two clamping holes are formed on the frame, and one of the clamping holes of the fixing frame is The post is adapted to be snapped with the snap-fit hole of the other fixing frame.
  • a slot is provided on the hole wall of the clamping hole, and a clamping block is provided at one end of the clamping post away from the main body, wherein the clamping block of one of the fixing brackets is clamped at the in the card slot of the other fixing frame.
  • At least one positioning post is provided on one end surface of the frame away from the main body, and at least one positioning hole is provided on one end surface of the main body with the frame, wherein one of the fixing brackets is provided with at least one positioning hole.
  • the positioning post is adapted to be inserted into the positioning hole of the other fixing frame.
  • An electrode assembly includes the above-mentioned electrode fixing structure and at least one electrode installed in the electrode fixing structure.
  • the electrodes have at least two, and among the at least two electrodes, there are at least one first electrode and at least one second electrode, and the polarities of the first electrode and the second electrode are on the contrary.
  • the electrode includes a first connection hole and a second connection hole, the diameter of the first connection hole is larger than that of the second connection hole; wherein the first connection hole of one of the electrodes is connected to the other.
  • the second connection hole of one of the electrodes is coaxial, and the second connection hole of the other electrode is coaxial with the first connection hole of the other electrode.
  • the electrode is a disc-shaped structure, the electrode further includes a central through hole, and the axis of the central through hole coincides with the axis of the electrode.
  • An electrolysis device includes the above-mentioned electrode assembly.
  • the electrode fixing structure provided by the present disclosure covers the outer peripheral wall of the electrode, the electrode looks beautiful from the outside, and protects the electrode, most of the electrode is directly exposed to the electrolyte, and the electrolysis efficiency is high. There is no need for a special shape of the electrode sheet to complete the appearance requirements, which can effectively reduce the cost of the electrode sheet.
  • a disinfectant making machine with a transparent electrolytic container is a household disinfectant making machine. When the electrode is directly exposed in the transparent electrolytic container, it is relatively unsightly.
  • the electrode fixing structure provided by the present disclosure covers the outer peripheral wall of the electrode and only covers the electrode. Most of the electrode is directly exposed to the electrolyte, and the electrolysis efficiency is high.
  • the present disclosure ensures the beauty of the electrode during the disassembly process and also protects the electrode from damage. For example, a household disinfectant making machine that needs to disassemble the electrolytic container frequently needs to replace the disinfectant frequently, and the electrode is exposed during the replacement process, which is not beautiful.
  • the electrode fixing structure of the present disclosure covers the outer peripheral wall of the electrode, which is beautiful and elegant, and the electrode fixing structure is still The electrodes are protected from damage during removal or installation of the electrolytic vessel.
  • the electrode fixing structure includes at least two fixing frames, and the electrode fixing structure has at least one separation state in which the fixing frame is separated from the adjacent fixing frame to install the electrode, and each of the fixing frames is connected to each other to form a separate state.
  • the limiting space is in the assembled state of covering the outer peripheral wall of the electrode; no great force is required to install the electrode, the installation and disassembly are convenient, and the electrode will not be damaged during the process of installing and disassembling the electrode.
  • the electrode fixing structure in the present disclosure realizes the fixing of the electrodes through the docking between the fixing frames, without additional connection structure, the structure is simple, and the electrodes are not damaged.
  • the fixing frame provided by the present disclosure includes a main body and a frame, the main body is a ring-shaped structure with an opening in the middle, and the electrode is exposed to the electrolyte through the opening; the frame hides the outer peripheral wall of the electrode, ensuring the appearance of the electrode and improving the electrolysis efficiency. ; The peripheral wall of part of the electrode is covered in the positioning space, and the peripheral wall of the whole electrode is covered in the limiting space.
  • the positioning space provided by the present disclosure is a positioning groove, and the limiting space is a positioning groove, the structure is simple and easy to form, and the limiting effect is good.
  • the spacer provided by the present disclosure divides the limit groove into a first limit cavity and a second limit cavity, and locates the electrode limit in the first limit cavity to prevent the electrode from shaking during installation and increase the difficulty of electrode installation. ; For the case where two electrodes are set, one electrode is limited in the first limit cavity, and one motor is limited in the second limit cavity, which separates the electrodes and prevents short-circuit caused by the connection of electrodes of different polarities.
  • the fixing frame provided by the present disclosure also includes a foolproof rib, which cooperates with the concave portion, and does not need to distinguish the positive and negative electrodes.
  • the electrode can be assembled to indicate that the electrode is assembled correctly, which simplifies the installation of the electrode.
  • the clamping post provided in the present disclosure is engaged with the clamping holes of other fixing frames, so that the connection between the two fixing frames can be realized without additional structure, and the structure is simple and the connection is convenient.
  • the clamping block provided by the present disclosure cooperates with the clamping slot, so as to prevent the clamped-together fixing frame from loosening and separating.
  • the positioning column provided by the present disclosure is matched with the positioning holes of other fixing frames, which helps positioning and installation during the installation process, and enhances the clamping effect.
  • the electrode assembly provided by the present disclosure covers the outer peripheral wall of the electrode, the electrode looks beautiful from the outside, and protects the electrode, most of the electrode is directly exposed to the electrolyte, and the electrolysis efficiency is high. There is no need for a special shape of the electrode sheet to complete the appearance requirements, which can effectively reduce the cost of the electrode sheet.
  • the polarities of the first electrode and the second electrode provided by the present disclosure are opposite, and the first electrode and the second electrode with opposite polarities are installed at the same time through an electrode fixing structure, and a spacer is used between them. One is set in the first limit cavity, and the other is set in the second limit cavity.
  • the first electrode provided by the present disclosure is connected to the positive electrode or negative electrode of the power supply through the first conductive element, the second electrode is connected to the negative electrode or positive electrode of the power supply through the second conductive element, and the first conductive element is connected to the second connection hole of the first electrode.
  • the second conductive element is connected to the second connection hole of the second electrode through the first connection hole of the first electrode; the diameter of the first connection hole is larger than that of the second connection hole;
  • the first connection hole is coaxial with the second connection hole of the other electrode, and the second connection hole is coaxial with the first connection hole of the other electrode; the second conductive element passes through the first connection hole of the first electrode will not touch the first electrode and cause a short circuit.
  • the electrode provided by the present disclosure is a disc-shaped structure, which is convenient to form.
  • the electrode further includes a central through hole, the axis of the central through hole coincides with the axis of the electrode, which facilitates the circulation of the gas generated on the electrode, facilitates the diffusion of the gas, reduces the adhesion of bubbles, and enhances the electrolysis efficiency.
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded view of the installation of the electrode assembly of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the fixing frame of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the electrode assembly of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of an electrode assembly of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 5 is the enlarged view of A part of Fig. 4;
  • the terms “installed”, “connected” and “connected” should be understood in a broad sense, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integral connection; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be internal communication between two elements.
  • installed should be understood in a broad sense, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integral connection; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be internal communication between two elements.
  • an electrode fixing structure is provided in this embodiment, which includes at least two fixing frames 1 .
  • the electrode fixing structure has at least one of the fixing frames 1 separated from the adjacent fixing frames 1 to install the electrodes 2 in a separated state, and each of the fixing frames 1 is connected to each other.
  • the limiting space is formed to cover the assembled state of the outer peripheral wall of the electrode 2 .
  • the frame-shaped structure can be a circular frame, a rectangular frame or other frame-shaped structures, preferably matching the shape of the electrode 2 .
  • the electrode fixing structure of the present disclosure covers the outer peripheral wall of the electrode 2, the electrode 2 is beautiful from the outside, and protects the electrode 2, most of the electrode 2 is directly exposed to the electrolyte, and the electrolysis efficiency is high. There is no need to design the outer shape of the two electrodes to meet the appearance requirements, which can effectively reduce the cost of the two electrodes.
  • a disinfectant making machine with a transparent electrolytic container, such as a household disinfectant making machine, is ugly when the electrode 2 is directly exposed in the transparent electrolytic container.
  • the electrode fixing structure provided by the present disclosure covers the outer peripheral wall of the electrode 2, and only covers Electrode 2, most of the electrode 2 is directly exposed to the electrolyte, and the electrolysis efficiency is high.
  • the present disclosure not only ensures the beautiful appearance of the electrode 2 during the disassembly process, but also protects the electrode 2 from damage.
  • a household disinfectant making machine that needs to disassemble the electrolytic container frequently needs to replace the disinfectant frequently, and the electrode 2 is exposed during the replacement process, which is not beautiful.
  • the electrode fixing structure of the present disclosure covers the outer peripheral wall of the electrode 2, which is beautiful and elegant, and the electrode fixing structure The electrode 2 is also protected from damage during disassembly or installation of the electrolytic vessel.
  • the electrode fixing structure includes at least two fixing frames 1 , and the electrode fixing structure has at least one separation state in which the fixing frame 1 is separated from the adjacent fixing frame 1 to install the electrode 2 , and each of the fixing frames The frame 1 is connected to each other to form the limit space to cover the outer peripheral wall of the electrode 2 in an assembled state; no need to use a lot of force to install the electrode 2, the installation and removal are convenient, and the electrode 2 will not be damaged during the process of installation and removal. 2.
  • the electrode fixing structure in the present disclosure realizes the fixing of the electrodes 2 through the docking between the fixing frames 1 , without additional connection structure, the structure is simple, and the electrodes 2 are not damaged.
  • the electrode fixing structure may include a fixing frame 1 , the fixing frame 1 is a frame-shaped structure, and the frame-shaped structure is provided with a limiting space suitable for installing the electrode 2 .
  • the fixing frame 1 includes a main body 11 and at least a section of frame 12 .
  • the main body 11 is a ring-shaped structure with an opening in the middle; One end of the frame 11 extends away from the other end, and a positioning space is formed between the inner peripheral wall of the frame 12 and the end face of the main body 11; The positioning space of the fixing frame 1 is connected to form the limiting space.
  • the annular structure may be a circular ring, a rectangular ring or other annular structures, preferably matching the shape of the electrode 2 .
  • the two fixing frames 1 have the same structure and can be formed by one mold, thus saving the cost of mold opening.
  • One of the fixing frames 1 is rotated by 180° and docked with the other fixing frame 1 .
  • the fixing frame 1 includes a main body 11 and a frame 12.
  • the main body 11 is a ring-shaped structure with an opening in the middle.
  • the electrode 2 is exposed to the electrolyte through the opening; Efficiency; part of the peripheral wall of the electrode 2 is covered in the positioning space, and the peripheral wall of the entire electrode 2 is covered in the limiting space.
  • the fixing frame 1 can also include a main body 11 and a frame 12, the main body 11 is a half-ring structure with an opening in the middle, and one end of the main body 11 extends away from the other end. Then, a positioning space is formed between the inner peripheral wall of the frame 12 and the end face of the main body 11, wherein the half-ring edge of one fixing frame 1 is connected with the half-ring edge of the other fixing frame 1 to form a complete annular structure, The positioning space of one of the fixing frames 1 and the positioning space of the other fixing frame 1 are butted to form the limiting space.
  • the fixing frame 1 includes a semi-annular frame 12 , and the inner peripheral wall of the frame 12 is provided with at least three inwardly protruding frames
  • the convex parts, the three convex parts are not located on the same plane, and the electrode 2 is sandwiched between the three convex parts.
  • the half ring edges of the two frames 12 are connected to form a complete ring structure.
  • the positioning space is a positioning groove
  • the limiting space is a limiting groove.
  • the structure is simple and easy to form, and the limiting effect is good.
  • the fixing frame 1 further includes a spacer 13 protruding from the inner peripheral wall of the frame 12 , and the spacer 13 divides the limit groove into a first limit cavity and a second limit cavity Limit cavity.
  • there are two fixing frames 1 and each fixing frame 1 has at least one spacer 13 , which is equivalent to at least two spacers 13 functioning again, and the spacer effect is good.
  • the spacer 13 divides the limit groove into a first limit cavity and a second limit cavity, and limits the electrode 2 in the first limit cavity to prevent the electrode 2 from shaking during installation and increase the installation difficulty of the electrode 2; In the case of two electrodes 2, one electrode 2 is limited in the first limit cavity, and one motor is limited in the second limit cavity, which separates the electrodes 2 and prevents the connection of electrodes 2 with different polarities from causing a short circuit.
  • the spacer 13 is a sheet-like structure, and the space between the electrodes 2 is realized by the surface, so as to prevent the electrodes 2 from being offset and causing the electrodes 2 with opposite memory to come into contact, the space effect is good.
  • the fixing frame 1 further includes a foolproof rib 14 , which is arranged on the inner peripheral wall of the frame 12 , and the outer peripheral wall of the electrode 2 is provided with a concave portion 24 that cooperates with the foolproof rib 14 . .
  • a foolproof rib 14 which is arranged on the inner peripheral wall of the frame 12 , and the outer peripheral wall of the electrode 2 is provided with a concave portion 24 that cooperates with the foolproof rib 14 .
  • the main body 11 is provided with at least two clamping posts 15 on one end surface of the frame 12
  • the frame 12 is provided with at least two clamping holes 16 , one of which is fixed
  • the clamping post 15 of the frame 1 is suitable for being clamped with the clamping hole 16 of the other fixing frame 1 .
  • the connection between the two fixing frames 1 can be realized without additional structure, the structure is simple, and the connection is convenient. Since in this embodiment, there are two fixing frames 1 , and each fixing frame 1 has at least two clamping posts 15 , which is equivalent to at least four clamping posts 15 functioning, and the reliability is better.
  • the wall of the clamping hole 16 is provided with a clamping slot 17
  • the end of the clamping post 15 away from the main body 11 is provided with a clamping block 151 .
  • the clamping block 151 is clamped in the clamping slot 17 of the other fixing frame 1 .
  • there are two fixing frames 1 and each fixing frame 1 has at least two clamping posts 15, which is equivalent to at least four clamping posts 15 working, that is, at least four clamping blocks 151 are working together It can effectively prevent the loosening of the fixing frame 1 during use, and the reliability is better. Any one of the positioning columns 18 of the fixing frame 1 and the clamping column 15 are distributed in a triangular shape, and the clamping is more stable.
  • At least one positioning post 18 is provided on one end surface of the frame 12 away from the main body 11 , and at least one positioning hole 19 is provided on the end surface of the main body 11 provided with the frame 12 , one of which is The positioning column 18 of the fixing frame 1 is suitable for being inserted into the positioning hole 19 of the other fixing frame 1 . During the installation process, it helps positioning and installation, and enhances the snapping effect.
  • there are two fixing frames 1 and each fixing frame 1 has at least one positioning column 18 , which is equivalent to at least two positioning columns 18 functioning.
  • three positioning posts 18 are evenly arranged, and the appearance is uniform and good-looking.
  • this embodiment provides an electrode assembly, including the above-mentioned electrode fixing structure, and at least one electrode 2 installed in the electrode fixing structure. It includes at least two fixing frames 1, each of the fixing frames 1 is butted with each other to form a frame-shaped structure, the frame-shaped structure is provided with a limiting space suitable for installing the electrode 2, and the electrode fixing structure has at least one fixing frame 1 is separated from the adjacent fixing frame 1 to install the electrode 2 in the separated state, and each fixing frame 1 is connected to each other to form the limiting space to cover the outer peripheral wall of the electrode 2 in the assembled state.
  • the outer peripheral wall of the electrode 2 is covered, the electrode 2 is more beautiful from the outside, and the electrode 2 is protected. Most of the electrode 2 is directly exposed to the electrolyte, and the electrolysis efficiency is high. There is no need to design the outer shape of the two electrodes to meet the appearance requirements, which can effectively reduce the cost of the two electrodes.
  • the electrodes 2 there are at least two electrodes 2 , and at least two of the electrodes 2 have at least one first electrode 2 and at least one second electrode 2 , the first electrode 2 and the second electrode 2 The polarity of the electrodes 2 is opposite.
  • the first electrode 2 and the second electrode 2 have the same structure, have strong versatility, and can be formed by one mold, thereby saving production costs.
  • the polarities of the first electrode 2 and the second electrode 2 are opposite, and the first electrode 2 and the second electrode 2 with opposite polarities are installed at the same time through an electrode fixing structure, and the two are separated by a spacer 13 . , one is set in the first limit cavity, and the other is set in the second limit cavity.
  • the electrode 2 includes a first connection hole 21 and a second connection hole 22, the diameter of the first connection hole 21 is larger than that of the second connection hole 22;
  • a connection hole 21 is coaxial with the second connection hole 22 of the other electrode 2 , and the second connection hole 22 is coaxial with the first connection hole 21 of the other electrode 2 .
  • the first electrode 2 is connected to the positive electrode or negative electrode of the power supply through the first conductive element
  • the second electrode 2 is connected to the negative electrode or positive electrode of the power supply through the second conductive element
  • the first conductive element is connected to the second connection hole 22 of the first electrode 2
  • Two conductive elements pass through the first connection hole 21 of the first electrode 2 and are connected to the second connection hole 22 of the second electrode 2; the diameter of the first connection hole 21 is larger than that of the second connection hole 22; one of the The first connection hole 21 of the electrode 2 is coaxial with the second connection hole 22 of the other electrode 2, and the second connection hole 22 is coaxial with the first connection hole 21 of the other electrode 2; the second conductive hole When the element passes through the first connection hole 21 of the first electrode 2, it will not touch the first electrode 2 and cause a short circuit.
  • the end of the spacer portion 13 facing the first connection hole 21 or the second connection hole 22 is provided with an escape opening to prevent the conductive element from being installed.
  • the electrode 2 is a disc-shaped structure, which is convenient to form.
  • the electrode 2 also includes a central through hole 23, the axis of the central through hole 23 coincides with the axis of the electrode 2, which facilitates the circulation of the gas generated on the electrode 2, facilitates the diffusion of the gas, reduces the adhesion of bubbles, and enhances the electrolysis efficiency. .
  • This embodiment also provides an electrolysis device, including the above-mentioned electrode assembly.
  • the electrolysis device may be other devices that require electrolysis, such as a disinfectant maker.

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Abstract

本公开涉及电解技术领域，具体涉及一种电极固定结构、电极组件及电解装置。所述电极固定结构包括至少两个固定架，各个所述固定架彼此对接形成框形结构，所述框形结构设有适于安装电极的限位空间，所述电极固定结构具有至少一个所述固定架与相邻的所述固定架分离以装入电极的分离状态，及各个所述固定架互相连接形成所述限位空间以包覆电极的外周壁的组装状态。克服相关技术中电极无法在不增加成本的前提下兼顾美观与高电解效率的缺陷，提供一种美观且电解效率高的电极固定结构、电极组件及电解装置。

Description

电极固定结构、电极组件及电解装置
本公开要求于2020年11月09日提交中国专利局、申请号为202011240360.0、发明名称为“电极固定结构、电极组件及电解装置”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本公开中。
技术领域
本公开涉及电解技术领域，具体涉及一种电极固定结构、电极组件及电解装置。
背景技术
近年来，随着生活水平的不断提高，人们对健康及个人防护日益重视，消毒液制造机应运而生。家庭版消毒液制造机通过电解氯化钠水溶液，生成次氯酸钠溶液即消毒液。消毒液的制造过程中，需要使用电极来对电解液进行电解，电极包括阳极和阴极。
电极的安装方式包括多种。例如将电极隐藏安装，无法直接观察到，从而达到美观的效果，但是易导致电解效率降低。例如将电极直接裸露安装，电解效率好但影响美观。例如将电极本身的外形尺寸塑造达到产品美观效果，并将电极直接裸露安装，电解效率好但电极的生产成本上升。
一种清洗净化机，包括电解装置，所述电解装置包括固定架、可拆卸的固定在所述固定架上侧的上电极片、可拆卸的固定在所述固定架下侧的下电极片。所述电解装置还包括上盖，所述上盖罩住所述上电极片、所述固定架和所述下电极片，上盖上设有多个条形孔。
上述电解装置由于设置上盖罩住了电极片，没有增加电极片的生产成本，但电解效率低。
发明内容
因此，本公开要解决的技术问题在于克服相关技术中电极无法在不增加成本的前提下兼顾美观与高电解效率的缺陷，从而提供一种美观且电解效率高的电极固定结构、电极组件及电解装置。
一种电极固定结构，包括至少两个固定架，各个所述固定架彼此对接形成框形结构，所述框形结构设有适于安装电极的限位空间，所述电极固定结构具有至少一个所述固定架与相邻的所述固定架分离以装入电极的分离状态，及各个所述固定架互相连接形成所述限位空间以包覆电极的外周壁的组装状态。
在一些实施方式中，所述固定架具有两个，所述固定架包括：
主体，为中间设有开口的环状结构；
至少一段边框，由所述主体的一端面向远离另一端的方向延伸而出，所述边框的内周壁与所述主体的端面之间形成定位空间；
其中一个所述固定架的所述定位空间与另一个所述固定架的定位空间对接形成所述限位空间。
在一些实施方式中，所述定位空间为定位槽，所述限位空间为限位槽。
在一些实施方式中，所述固定架还包括间隔部，凸出设置在所述边框的内周壁上，所述间隔部将所述限位槽分隔成第一限位腔和第二限位腔。
在一些实施方式中，所述固定架还包括防呆筋条，设于所述边框的内周壁上，所述电极的外周壁设有与所述防呆筋条配合的凹部。
在一些实施方式中，所述主体设有所述边框的一端面上还设有至少两个卡接柱，所述边框上设有至少两个卡接孔，其中一个所述固定架的卡接 柱适于与另一个所述固定架的卡接孔卡接。
在一些实施方式中，所述卡接孔的孔壁上设有卡槽，所述卡接柱远离所述主体的一端设有卡块，其中一个所述固定架的所述卡块卡设在另一个所述固定架的所述卡槽中。
在一些实施方式中，所述边框远离所述主体的一端面上设有至少一个定位柱，所述主体设有所述边框的一端面上设有至少一个定位孔，其中一个所述固定架的定位柱适于插入另一个所述固定架的定位孔内。
一种电极组件，包括上述的电极固定结构，及安装于所述电极固定结构中的至少一个电极。
在一些实施方式中，所述电极具有至少两个，且至少两个所述电极中，具有至少一个第一电极，至少一个第二电极，所述第一电极与所述第二电极的极性相反。
在一些实施方式中，所述电极包括第一连接孔和第二连接孔，所述第一连接孔的孔径大于所述第二连接孔的孔径；其中一个所述电极的第一连接孔与另一个所述电极的第二连接孔同轴，第二连接孔与另一个所述电极的第一连接孔同轴。
在一些实施方式中，所述电极为圆片状结构，所述电极还包括中心通孔，所述中心通孔的轴线与所述电极的轴线重合。
一种电解装置，包括上述的电极组件。
本公开技术方案，具有如下优点：
1.本公开提供的电极固定结构，包覆电极的外周壁，外部看来电极比较美观，且对电极进行保护，电极的大部分直接暴露在电解液中，电解效率高。无需特制电极片外形形状来完成外观要求，可以有效降低电极片的成本。具有透明电解容器的消毒液制造机例如家用的消毒液制造机，电极直接暴露在透明的电解容器中时比较难看，本公开提供的电极固定结构包 覆电极的外周壁，且仅包覆电极，电极的大部分直接暴露在电解液中，电解效率高。现有清洗净化机中，上盖罩住所述上电极片、所述固定架和所述下电极片后，与清洗腔的底壁固定连接，上盖上设有多个条形孔，无需经常拆卸电极片。本公开对于需要经常拆卸电极的清洗净化机或消毒液制造机，在拆卸过程中保证电极美观的同时还保护电极不受伤害。例如需要经常拆卸电解容器的家用消毒液制造机，需要经常更换消毒液，更换过程中电极暴露，不够美观，本公开的电极固定结构包覆电极的外周壁，美观大方，且电极固定结构还在拆卸或安装所述电解容器的过程中保护电极不受到伤害。所述电极固定结构包括至少两个固定架，所述电极固定结构具有至少一个所述固定架与相邻的所述固定架分离以装入电极的分离状态，及各个所述固定架互相连接形成所述限位空间以包覆电极的外周壁的组装状态；无需使用很大的力气安装电极，安装和拆卸方便，且安装和拆卸电极的过程中不会伤害电极。与一个固定架连接两个电极相比，本公开中的电极固定结构通过固定架之间的对接实现电极的固定，无需额外设置连接结构，结构简单，不伤害电极。
2.本公开提供的固定架，包括主体和边框，所述主体为中间设有开口的环状结构，电极通过开口暴露在电解液中；边框隐藏电极的外周壁，保证电极美观，提高电解效率；部分电极的外周壁包覆于定位空间内，整个电极的外周壁包覆于限位空间内。
3.本公开提供的定位空间为定位槽，限位空间为限位槽，结构简单容易成型，且限位效果好。
4.本公开提供的间隔部，将所述限位槽分割成第一限位腔和第二限位 腔，将电极限位在第一限位腔，防止安装时电极晃动增加电极的安装难度；对于设置了两个电极的情况，一个电极限位在第一限位腔，一个电机限位在第二限位腔，将电极分隔开，防止不同极性的电极连接导致短路。
5.本公开提供的固定架还包括防呆筋条，与凹部配合，无需区分电极的正反，能装配电极就表示电极装配正确，简化了电极的安装。
6.本公开提供的卡接柱与别的固定架的卡接孔配合卡接，无需额外的结构就能实现两个固定架之间的连接，结构简单，连接方便。
7.本公开提供的卡块与卡槽配合，防止卡接在一起的固定架松脱分离。
8.本公开提供的定位柱与别的固定架的定位孔配合，安装过程中帮助定位安装，且增强卡接效果。
9.本公开提供的电极组件，包覆电极的外周壁，外部看来电极比较美观，且对电极进行保护，电极的大部分直接暴露在电解液中，电解效率高。无需特制电极片外形形状来完成外观要求，可以有效降低电极片的成本。
10.本公开提供的所述第一电极与所述第二电极的极性相反，通过一个电极固定结构将极性相反的第一电极和第二电极同时安装，且两者之间通过间隔部间隔，一个设置在第一限位腔，另一个设置在第二限位腔。
11.本公开提供的第一电极通过第一导电元件与电源正极或负极连接，第二电极通过第二导电元件与电源负极或正极连接，第一导电元件与第一电极的第二连接孔连接，第二导电元件穿过第一电极的第一连接孔与第二电极的第二连接孔连接；所述第一连接孔的孔径大于所述第二连接孔的孔径；其中一个所述电极的第一连接孔与另一个所述电极的第二连接孔同轴，第二连接孔与另一个所述电极的第一连接孔同轴；第二导电元件穿过第一 电极的第一连接孔时不会碰到第一电极导致短路。
12.本公开提供的电极为圆片状结构，成型方便。所述电极还包括中心通孔，所述中心通孔的轴线与所述电极的轴线重合，便于电极上产生的气体的流通，便于气体的扩散，减少气泡附着，增强电解效率。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本公开具体实施方式或相关技术中的技术方案，下面将对具体实施方式或相关技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图是本公开的一些实施方式，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本公开的电极组件的安装爆炸图；
图2为本公开的固定架示意图；
图3为本公开的电极组件示意图；
图4为本公开的电极组件剖视图；
图5为图4的A部放大图；
附图标记说明：
1-固定架；11-主体；12-边框；13-间隔部；14-防呆筋条；15-卡接柱；151-卡块；16-卡接孔；17-卡槽；18-定位柱；19-定位孔；2-电极；21-第一连接孔；22-第二连接孔；23-中心通孔；24-凹部。
具体实施方式
下面将结合附图对本公开的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本公开一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本公开保护的范围。
在本公开的描述中，需要说明的是，术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本公开和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本公开的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。
在本公开的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本公开中的具体含义。
此外，下面所描述的本公开不同实施方式中所涉及的技术特征只要彼此之间未构成冲突就可以相互结合。
如图1至图5所示，本实施例中提供了一种电极固定结构，包括至少两个固定架1，各个所述固定架1彼此对接形成框形结构，所述框形结构设有适于安装电极2的限位空间，所述电极固定结构具有至少一个所述固定架1与相邻的所述固定架1分离以装入电极2的分离状态，及各个所述固定架1互相连接形成所述限位空间以包覆电极2的外周壁的组装状态。所 述框形结构可以为圆形框、矩形框或其他框形结构，优选与所述电极2的形状匹配。
本公开的电极固定结构包覆电极2的外周壁，外部看来电极2比较美观，且对电极2进行保护，电极2的大部分直接暴露在电解液中，电解效率高。无需特制电极2片外形形状来完成外观要求，可以有效降低电极2片的成本。具有透明电解容器的消毒液制造机例如家用的消毒液制造机，电极2直接暴露在透明的电解容器中时比较难看，本公开提供的电极固定结构包覆电极2的外周壁，且仅包覆电极2，电极2的大部分直接暴露在电解液中，电解效率高。现有清洗净化机中，上盖罩住所述上电极2片、所述固定架1和所述下电极2片后，与清洗腔的底壁固定连接，上盖上设有多个条形孔，无需经常拆卸电极2片。本公开对于需要经常拆卸电极2的清洗净化机或消毒液制造机，在拆卸过程中保证电极2美观的同时还保护电极2不受伤害。例如需要经常拆卸电解容器的家用消毒液制造机，需要经常更换消毒液，更换过程中电极2暴露，不够美观，本公开的电极固定结构包覆电极2的外周壁，美观大方，且电极固定结构还在拆卸或安装所述电解容器的过程中保护电极2不受到伤害。所述电极固定结构包括至少两个固定架1，所述电极固定结构具有至少一个所述固定架1与相邻的所述固定架1分离以装入电极2的分离状态，及各个所述固定架1互相连接形成所述限位空间以包覆电极2的外周壁的组装状态；无需使用很大的力气安装电极2，安装和拆卸方便，且安装和拆卸电极2的过程中不会伤害电极2。与一个固定架1连接两个电极2相比，本公开中的电极固定结构通过固定架1之间的对接实现电极2的固定，无需额外设置连接结构，结构简单，不伤害电极2。
作为可变换的实施方式，也可以为，所述电极固定结构包括一个固定架1，所述固定架1为框形结构，所述框形结构设有适于安装电极2的限位空间。
本实施例中，所述固定架1具有两个，所述固定架1包括主体11和至少一段边框12，所述主体11为中间设有开口的环状结构；至少一段边框12由所述主体11的一端面向远离另一端的方向延伸而出，所述边框12的内周壁与所述主体11的端面之间形成定位空间；其中一个所述固定架1的所述定位空间与另一个所述固定架1的定位空间对接形成所述限位空间。所述环状结构可以为圆环、矩形环或其他环状结构，优选与电极2形状相匹配。两个所述固定架1为相同的结构，可通过一个模具成型，节省开模费用。其中一个所述固定架1旋转180°与另一个所述固定架1对接。
固定架1包括主体11和边框12，所述主体11为中间设有开口的环状结构，电极2通过开口暴露在电解液中；边框12隐藏电极2的外周壁，保证电极2美观，提高电解效率；部分电极2的外周壁包覆于定位空间内，整个电极2的外周壁包覆于限位空间内。
作为可变换的实施方式，也可以为，所述固定架1包括主体11和边框12，所述主体11为中间设有开口的半环结构，所述主体11的一端面向远离另一端的方向延伸而出，所述边框12的内周壁与所述主体11的端面之间形成定位空间，其中一个固定架1的半环边缘与另一个固定架1的半环边缘连接形成完整的环状结构，其中一个所述固定架1的所述定位空间与另一个所述固定架1的定位空间对接形成所述限位空间。
作为可变换的实施方式，也可以为，所述固定架1具有两个，所述固定架1包括半环状的边框12，所述边框12内周壁上设有向内凸出的至少三个凸部，三个凸部不位于同一平面，电极2夹设在三个凸部之间。两个边框12的半环边缘连接形成完整的环状结构。
本实施例中，所述定位空间为定位槽，所述限位空间为限位槽。结构简单容易成型，且限位效果好。
本实施例中，所述固定架1还包括间隔部13，凸出设置在所述边框12的内周壁上，所述间隔部13将所述限位槽分隔成第一限位腔和第二限位腔。 由于本实施例中，固定架1具有两个，每个固定架1具有至少一个间隔部13，相当于至少两个间隔部13再起作用，间隔效果好。
间隔部13将所述限位槽分割成第一限位腔和第二限位腔，将电极2限位在第一限位腔，防止安装时电极2晃动增加电极2的安装难度；对于设置了两个电极2的情况，一个电极2限位在第一限位腔，一个电机限位在第二限位腔，将电极2分隔开，防止不同极性的电极2连接导致短路。
在一些实施方式中，所述间隔部13为片状结构，通过面来实现对电极2的间隔，避免电极2发生偏移导致记性相反的电极2接触，间隔效果好。
本实施例中，所述固定架1还包括防呆筋条14，设于所述边框12的内周壁上，所述电极2的外周壁设有与所述防呆筋条14配合的凹部24。无需区分电极2的正反，能装配电极2就表示电极2装配正确，简化了电极2的安装。
本实施例中，所述主体11设有所述边框12的一端面上还设有至少两个卡接柱15，所述边框12上设有至少两个卡接孔16，其中一个所述固定架1的卡接柱15适于与另一个所述固定架1的卡接孔16卡接。无需额外的结构就能实现两个固定架1之间的连接，结构简单，连接方便。由于本实施例中，固定架1具有两个，每个固定架1具有至少两个卡接柱15，相当于至少四个卡接柱15在起作用，可靠性更好。
本实施例中，所述卡接孔16的孔壁上设有卡槽17，所述卡接柱15远离所述主体11的一端设有卡块151，其中一个所述固定架1的所述卡块151卡设在另一个所述固定架1的所述卡槽17中。防止卡接在一起的固定架1松脱分离。由于本实施例中，固定架1具有两个，每个固定架1具有至少两个卡接柱15，相当于至少四个卡接柱15在起作用，也就是至少四个卡块151在起作用，有效防止固定架1在使用过程中的松脱，可靠性更好。所述固定架1的任意一个定位柱18与所述卡接柱15呈三角形分布，卡接更稳固。
本实施例中，所述边框12远离所述主体11的一端面上设有至少一个定位柱18，所述主体11设有所述边框12的一端面上设有至少一个定位孔19，其中一个所述固定架1的定位柱18适于插入另一个所述固定架1的定位孔19内。安装过程中帮助定位安装，且增强卡接效果。由于本实施例中，固定架1具有两个，每个固定架1具有至少一个定位柱18，相当于至少两个定位柱18在起作用。本实施例中均匀设置三个定位柱18，外观均匀好看。
如图1所示，本实施例提供了一种电极组件，包括上述电极固定结构，及安装于所述电极固定结构中的至少一个电极2。包括至少两个固定架1，各个所述固定架1彼此对接形成框形结构，所述框形结构设有适于安装电极2的限位空间，所述电极固定结构具有至少一个所述固定架1与相邻的所述固定架1分离以装入电极2的分离状态，及各个所述固定架1互相连接形成所述限位空间以包覆电极2的外周壁的组装状态。包覆电极2的外周壁，外部看来电极2比较美观，且对电极2进行保护，电极2的大部分直接暴露在电解液中，电解效率高。无需特制电极2片外形形状来完成外观要求，可以有效降低电极2片的成本。
本实施例中，所述电极2具有至少两个，且至少两个所述电极2中，具有至少一个第一电极2，至少一个第二电极2，所述第一电极2与所述第二电极2的极性相反。所述第一电极2与所述第二电极2为相同的结构，通用性强，且可通过一个模具成型，节省生产成本。
所述第一电极2与所述第二电极2的极性相反，通过一个电极固定结构将极性相反的第一电极2和第二电极2同时安装，且两者之间通过间隔部13间隔，一个设置在第一限位腔，另一个设置在第二限位腔。
本实施例中，所述电极2包括第一连接孔21和第二连接孔22，所述第一连接孔21的孔径大于所述第二连接孔22的孔径；其中一个所述电极2的第一连接孔21与另一个所述电极2的第二连接孔22同轴，第二连接孔22与另一个所述电极2的第一连接孔21同轴。
第一电极2通过第一导电元件与电源正极或负极连接，第二电极2通过第二导电元件与电源负极或正极连接，第一导电元件与第一电极2的第二连接孔22连接，第二导电元件穿过第一电极2的第一连接孔21与第二电极2的第二连接孔22连接；所述第一连接孔21的孔径大于所述第二连接孔22的孔径；其中一个所述电极2的第一连接孔21与另一个所述电极2的第二连接孔22同轴，第二连接孔22与另一个所述电极2的第一连接孔21同轴；第二导电元件穿过第一电极2的第一连接孔21时不会碰到第一电极2导致短路。
所述间隔部13朝向所述第一连接孔21或所述第二连接孔22的端部设有避让口，防止导电元件无法安装。
本实施例中，所述电极2为圆片状结构，成型方便。所述电极2还包括中心通孔23，所述中心通孔23的轴线与所述电极2的轴线重合，便于电极2上产生的气体的流通，便于气体的扩散，减少气泡附着，增强电解效率。
本实施例还提供一种电解装置，包括上述的电极组件。所述电解装置可以为消毒液制造机等其他需要电解的装置。
显然，上述实施例仅仅是为清楚地说明所作的举例，而并非对实施方式的限定。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说，在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动。这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。而由此所引伸出的显而易见的变化或变动仍处于本公开创造的保护范围之中。

Claims (13)

  1. 一种电极固定结构，包括至少两个固定架(1)，各个所述固定架(1)彼此对接形成框形结构，所述框形结构设有适于安装电极(2)的限位空间，所述电极固定结构具有至少一个所述固定架(1)与相邻的所述固定架(1)分离以装入电极(2)的分离状态，及各个所述固定架(1)互相连接形成所述限位空间以包覆电极(2)的外周壁的组装状态。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电极固定结构，其中，所述固定架(1)具有两个，所述固定架(1)包括：
    主体(11)，为中间设有开口的环状结构；
    至少一段边框(12)，由所述主体(11)的一端面向远离另一端的方向延伸而出，所述边框(12)的内周壁与所述主体(11)的端面之间形成定位空间；
    其中一个所述固定架(1)的所述定位空间与另一个所述固定架(1)的定位空间对接形成所述限位空间。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的电极固定结构，其中，所述定位空间为定位槽，所述限位空间为限位槽。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的电极固定结构，其中，所述固定架(1)还包括间隔部(13)，凸出设置在所述边框(12)的内周壁上，所述间隔部(13)将所述限位槽分隔成第一限位腔和第二限位腔。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的电极固定结构，其中，所述固定架(1)还包括防呆筋条(14)，设于所述边框(12)的内周壁上，所述电极(2)的外周壁设有与所述防呆筋条(14)配合的凹部(24)。
  6. 根据权利要求2-5任一项所述的电极固定结构，其中，所述主体(11)设有所述边框(12)的一端面上还设有至少两个卡接柱(15)，所述边框(12)上设有至少两个卡接孔(16)，其中一个所述固定架(1)的卡接柱(15) 适于与另一个所述固定架(1)的卡接孔(16)卡接。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的电极固定结构，其中，所述卡接孔(16)的孔壁上设有卡槽(17)，所述卡接柱(15)远离所述主体(11)的一端设有卡块(151)，其中一个所述固定架(1)的所述卡块(151)卡设在另一个所述固定架(1)的所述卡槽(17)中。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的电极固定结构，其中，所述边框(12)远离所述主体(11)的一端面上设有至少一个定位柱(18)，所述主体(11)设有所述边框(12)的一端面上设有至少一个定位孔(19)，其中一个所述固定架(1)的定位柱(18)适于插入另一个所述固定架(1)的定位孔(19)内。
  9. 一种电极组件，包括权利要求1-8任一项所述的电极固定结构，及安装于所述电极固定结构中的至少一个电极(2)。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的电极组件，其中，所述电极(2)具有至少两个，且至少两个所述电极(2)中，具有至少一个第一电极(2)，至少一个第二电极(2)，所述第一电极(2)与所述第二电极(2)的极性相反。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的电极组件，其中，所述电极(2)包括第一连接孔(21)和第二连接孔(22)，所述第一连接孔(21)的孔径大于所述第二连接孔(22)的孔径；其中一个所述电极(2)的第一连接孔(21)与另一个所述电极(2)的第二连接孔(22)同轴，第二连接孔(22)与另一个所述电极(2)的第一连接孔(21)同轴。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的电极组件，其中，所述电极(2)为圆片状结构，所述电极(2)还包括中心通孔(23)，所述中心通孔(23)的轴线与所述电极(2)的轴线重合。
  13. 一种电解装置，包括权利要求9-12任一项所述的电极组件。
PCT/CN2021/113305 2020-11-09 2021-08-18 电极固定结构、电极组件及电解装置 WO2022095546A1 (zh)

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