WO2022092408A1 - Eco-friendly molding material, and molded product using same - Google Patents

Eco-friendly molding material, and molded product using same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022092408A1
WO2022092408A1 PCT/KR2020/017132 KR2020017132W WO2022092408A1 WO 2022092408 A1 WO2022092408 A1 WO 2022092408A1 KR 2020017132 W KR2020017132 W KR 2020017132W WO 2022092408 A1 WO2022092408 A1 WO 2022092408A1
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Prior art keywords
eco
friendly
pot
molded product
molding material
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PCT/KR2020/017132
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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나기원
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나기원
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/10Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
    • C08L23/12Polypropene
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/22Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
    • A01G24/23Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/029Receptacles for seedlings
    • A01G9/0291Planting receptacles specially adapted for remaining in the soil after planting
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/05Alcohols; Metal alcoholates
    • C08K5/053Polyhydroxylic alcohols
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L1/00Compositions of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives
    • C08L1/08Cellulose derivatives
    • C08L1/26Cellulose ethers
    • C08L1/28Alkyl ethers
    • C08L1/286Alkyl ethers substituted with acid radicals, e.g. carboxymethyl cellulose [CMC]
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L71/00Compositions of polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L71/02Polyalkylene oxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L97/00Compositions of lignin-containing materials
    • C08L97/02Lignocellulosic material, e.g. wood, straw or bagasse
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L99/00Compositions of natural macromolecular compounds or of derivatives thereof not provided for in groups C08L89/00 - C08L97/00

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a molded product, and more particularly, to an eco-friendly molded material based on a corn material and a molded product using the same.
  • a molded product is manufactured through a molding process using a molding material of a plastic material.
  • the molded product may include disposable products such as spoons, forks, chopsticks, pots for seedlings, and the like.
  • the pot for seedling is used for growing crops.
  • the soil cultivation method of growing crops by making seedbeds on the ground is used.
  • this soil cultivation has disadvantages in that productivity is low and the space cannot be utilized because the seedlings are spread out on the floor.
  • the pot for seedling can be managed intensively in a small space, and has a structure in which a plurality of unit ports are arranged vertically and horizontally.
  • the conventional pot for seedling is mainly made of materials such as PE (polyethylene), PP (polypropylene), PS (polystyrene), and contains a large amount of harmful components. Therefore, it may cause adverse effects on the human body and crops, as well as cause serious environmental pollution.
  • PE polyethylene
  • PP polypropylene
  • PS polystyrene
  • an object of the present invention is to provide an eco-friendly molding material used for manufacturing molded products such as pots for seedlings, and molded products using the same.
  • the present invention provides an eco-friendly molding comprising 13 to 18% by weight of corn flour, 12 to 17% by weight of corncobs, 7 to 13% by weight of a desiccant, and 50 to 60% by weight of PP (polypropylene) do.
  • the eco-friendly molding material according to the present invention may further include 0.5 to 1.5% by weight of ZN-ST, 0.5 to 1.5% by weight of EBS, and 2 to 5% by weight of additives.
  • the additive may include at least one of glycerine, carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), and polyethylene glycol.
  • the present invention provides a molded product using the eco-friendly molding material manufactured by the molding process using the eco-friendly molding material.
  • Molded articles according to the present invention include disposable articles selected from the group consisting of spoons, forks, chopsticks and pots for seedlings.
  • the pot for seedling may include a plurality of unit pots; and a cut region that connects the plurality of unit ports and has a notch formed to allow the plurality of unit ports to be individually separated.
  • the pot for seedling may further include a reinforcing material filled in the notch of the cut region.
  • a ratio of the depth (L2) of the notch to the thickness (L1) of the cut region may be 0.3 to 0.7.
  • the plurality of unit ports may be arranged in a rectangular grid or honeycomb shape.
  • the molded product is manufactured with an eco-friendly molding material based on an eco-friendly material including corn material, it is possible to suppress adverse effects on the human body and crops or from generating environmental pollution.
  • Molded products made of the eco-friendly molded material according to the present invention include disposable products such as spoons, forks, chopsticks, and the like.
  • the pot for seedling forms a notch in the cut area that separates the unit ports, and fills the notch with a reinforcing material, thereby solving the problem of arbitrarily separating the unit pot along the cut area in the process of handling the pot for seedling. .
  • the unit port can be easily separated by bending the neighboring unit ports up and down around the cut area.
  • FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a pot for seedling using an eco-friendly molding material according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 2-2 of FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of part A of FIG. 2 .
  • FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a pot for seedling using an eco-friendly molding material according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the molded product according to the present invention is manufactured by a molding method using an eco-friendly molding material.
  • the eco-friendly molding material is a molding material containing 25 wt% or more of the eco-friendly material.
  • Eco-friendly materials include corn materials.
  • Corn materials include corn flour and corn cobs.
  • Such an eco-friendly molding material includes 13 to 18 wt% of corn flour, 12 to 17 wt% of corncob, 7 to 13 wt% of a desiccant, and 50 to 60 wt% of PP (polypropylene).
  • Other environmentally friendly molding materials may further include 0.5 to 1.5 wt% of ZN-ST, 0.5 to 1.5 wt% of EBS, and 2 to 5 wt% of additives.
  • the agent includes at least one of glycerine, carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), and polyethylene glycol.
  • the eco-friendly molding material may be implemented in a solid phase in the form of pellets or powder, or may be implemented in a liquid phase.
  • Injection molding or vacuum molding may be used as a molding method for a molded article according to the present invention.
  • the vacuum forming method is as follows. After putting an affinity molding material into a molding die, and then preparing a sheet softened by heating, the sheet is manufactured using a vacuum pressure difference.
  • This molding method is a vacuum molding method, and a molded product can be manufactured with a thin thickness compared to an area.
  • Molded products made of the eco-friendly molding material according to the present invention include, but are not limited to, disposable products such as spoons, forks, chopsticks, pots for seedlings, and the like.
  • a pot for seedlings As a molded product using the eco-friendly molding material of the present invention, a pot for seedlings will be described as an example as follows.
  • FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a pot for seedling using an eco-friendly molding material according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 2-2 of FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of part A of FIG. 2 .
  • the pot 100 for seedlings according to the first embodiment is manufactured by a molding process using an eco-friendly molding material.
  • an affinity molding material is put into a molding mold, and then a sheet softened by heat is prepared, and then the sheet is manufactured using a vacuum pressure difference.
  • This forming method is a vacuum forming method, and it is possible to manufacture the pot 100 for seedlings according to the first embodiment with a thin thickness compared to the area.
  • the pot 100 for seedling according to the first embodiment is made of an eco-friendly molding material based on an eco-friendly material, it is possible to suppress adverse effects on the human body and crops or from generating environmental pollution.
  • the pot 100 for seedling according to the first embodiment as described above has a plurality of unit ports and a plurality of unit ports, and a cutting area 20 in which a notch 30 is formed so that the plurality of unit ports can be individually separated.
  • the unit pot can be molded into various shapes.
  • An example in which the unit ports according to the first embodiment are formed to be arranged in a rectangular grid shape via the cut region 20 is disclosed.
  • the cut region 20 is responsible for the function of a frame supporting the unit ports by connecting them.
  • a notch 30 is formed along the cutting region 20 so that the unit ports connected to the cutting region 20 can be easily separated into individual unit ports.
  • the notch 30 may be formed as a groove in an English letter “V” shape.
  • the unit port can be separated by bending the cutting area 20 up and down so that the notch 30 can be cut around the unit port to be separated. .
  • the notch 30 may be formed in the upper portion of the cut region 20 as in the first embodiment. Alternatively, the notch 30 may be formed in the lower portion of the cut region 20 . Alternatively, the notch 30 may be formed together in the upper and lower portions of the cut region 20 .
  • the notch 30 may be formed to an appropriate depth in the cutting area 20 so as to be cut if necessary while maintaining the shape of the pot 100 for seedling. That is, the notch 30 may be formed so that the ratio of the depth L2 of the notch 30 to the thickness L1 of the cut region 20 is 0.3 to 0.7.
  • the unit port may not be well separated along the cutting area 20 .
  • the ratio of the notch 30 exceeds 0.7, there may be a problem in that the cutting area 20 is separated in the process of handling the pot 100 for seedlings in general, which does not require separation of the unit pot.
  • the pot 100 for seedling according to the first embodiment may further include a reinforcing material 40 filled in the notch 30 of the cutting region 20 . That is, when only the notch 30 is formed in the cut region 20 , the pot 100 for seedling easily bends around the notch 30 . That is, since the flexibility of the pot 100 for seedling increases due to the notch 30, problems such as drooping down in the middle part when transporting the pot 100 for seedling may occur. In severe cases, there may be a problem in that the cutting area 20 is separated in the process of handling the pot 100 for seedlings in general, which does not require separation of the unit pot.
  • the hardness of the cut region 20 can be increased. Due to this, it is possible to suppress the problem that the middle portion sags down when transporting the pot 100 for seedlings. In general, it is possible to suppress the problem that the cutting area 20 is separated in the process of handling the pot 100 for seedlings that do not require separation of the unit pot.
  • a plastic material with weak adhesion that can be easily separated from the notch 30 for example, an eco-friendly material or a biodegradable material may be used.
  • the pot 100 for seedling forms a notch 30 in the cut region 20 that separates unit ports, and fills the notch 30 with a reinforcing material 40, so that the pot for seedling It is possible to solve the problem that the unit port is arbitrarily separated along the cutting area 20 in the process of handling (100).
  • the unit port can be easily separated by bending the neighboring unit ports up and down around the cutting area 20 .
  • the first embodiment discloses an example in which the unit ports are arranged in a rectangular grid shape
  • the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the unit ports 110 may be arranged in a honeycomb shape, as shown in FIG. 4 .
  • FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a pot 200 for seedlings using an eco-friendly molding material according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the pot 200 for seedlings according to the second embodiment is manufactured by a molding process using an eco-friendly molding material.
  • the eco-friendly molding material is a molding material containing 25 wt% or more of an eco-friendly material.
  • Eco-friendly materials include corn materials.
  • Corn materials include corn flour and corn cobs.
  • Such an eco-friendly molding material includes 13 to 18 wt% of corn flour, 12 to 17 wt% of corncob, 7 to 13 wt% of a desiccant, and 50 to 60 wt% of PP (polypropylene).
  • Other environmentally friendly molding materials may further include 0.5 to 1.5 wt% of ZN-ST, 0.5 to 1.5 wt% of EBS, and 2 to 5 wt% of additives.
  • the agent includes at least one of glycerine, carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), and polyethylene glycol.
  • the port 200 for seedling connects the plurality of unit ports 110 and the plurality of unit ports 110 and has a notch 130 so that the plurality of unit ports 110 can be individually separated. includes a cut region 120 formed thereon. And the reinforcing material 140 is filled in the notch 130 of the cut region 120 .
  • the unit ports 110 according to the second embodiment are formed to be arranged in a honeycomb shape via the cut region 120 . That is, the unit port 110 has a hexagonal shape, and the unit ports 110 are arranged in a honeycomb shape.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a corn-material-based eco-friendly molding material, and a molded product using same. The eco-friendly molding material according to the present invention comprises 13-18 wt% of a corn powder, 12-17 wt% of a corncob, 7-13 wt% of a dehumidifying agent and 50-60 wt% of a polypropylene (PP). A molded product manufactured by molding using the eco-friendly molding material according to the present invention, includes disposable products such as spoons, forks, chopsticks, and seedling pots. The seedling pots, from among the molded products manufactured using the eco-friendly molding material according to the present invention, comprises: a plurality of unit pots; a cutting region which connects the plurality of unit pots, and which has notches formed therein to enable the plurality of unit pots to be individually separated; and a reinforcing material filled into the notches.

Description

친환경 성형재 및 그를 이용한 성형 제품Eco-friendly molding materials and molding products using the same
본 발명은 성형 제품에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 옥수수 소재를 기반으로 하는 친환경 성형재 및 그를 이용한 성형 제품에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a molded product, and more particularly, to an eco-friendly molded material based on a corn material and a molded product using the same.
일반적으로 성형 제품은 플라스틱 소재의 성형재를 이용한 성형 공정을 통하여 제조된다. 예컨대 성형 제품은 수저, 포크, 젓가락, 육묘용 포트 등과 같은 일회용 제품을 포함할 수 있다.In general, a molded product is manufactured through a molding process using a molding material of a plastic material. For example, the molded product may include disposable products such as spoons, forks, chopsticks, pots for seedlings, and the like.
여기서 육묘용 포트는 작물의 재배에 이용된다. 일반적으로 비닐하우스와 같은 시설에서 재배되는 작물은 지면에 묘상을 만들어 작물을 재배하는 토경 재배 방법이 이용된다. 그러나, 이러한 토경 재배는 생산성이 떨어지고, 묘상이 바닥에 펼쳐져 있기 때문에 공간을 활용할 수 없다는 단점을 가지고 있다.Here, the pot for seedling is used for growing crops. In general, for crops grown in facilities such as plastic greenhouses, the soil cultivation method of growing crops by making seedbeds on the ground is used. However, this soil cultivation has disadvantages in that productivity is low and the space cannot be utilized because the seedlings are spread out on the floor.
최근에는, 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 육묘용 포트를 활용하는 재배 방법이 주로 이용되고 있다. 육묘용 포트는 소규모의 공간에서 집약적인 관리가 가능한 것으로서, 다수개의 단위 포트가 종횡으로 일렬 배치된 구조를 가진다.Recently, in order to solve this problem, a cultivation method using a pot for seedlings is mainly used. The pot for seedling can be managed intensively in a small space, and has a structure in which a plurality of unit ports are arranged vertically and horizontally.
하지만 종래의 육묘용 포트는 주로 PE(polyethylene), PP(polypropylene), PS(polystyrene) 등의 재질로 제조됨으로써, 유해성분이 다량 함유되어 있다. 따라서, 인체 및 작물에 악영향을 초래할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 심각한 환경오염을 초래하고 있다.However, the conventional pot for seedling is mainly made of materials such as PE (polyethylene), PP (polypropylene), PS (polystyrene), and contains a large amount of harmful components. Therefore, it may cause adverse effects on the human body and crops, as well as cause serious environmental pollution.
또한, 육묘용 포트의 소재로서, 환경오염을 초래하는 유해성분의 규제가 엄격해짐에 따라, 향후에는 유해성분이 다량 함유된 종래의 재질의 사용이 불가할 수 있다.In addition, as a material for a pot for seedlings, as regulations on harmful components that cause environmental pollution become stricter, it may not be possible to use conventional materials containing a large amount of harmful components in the future.
[선행기술문헌][Prior art literature]
[특허문헌][Patent Literature]
등록특허공보 제10-186682호 (2018.06.11. 공고)Registered Patent Publication No. 10-186682 (2018.06.11. Announcement)
따라서 본 발명의 목적은 육묘용 포트와 같은 성형 제품의 제조에 사용되는 친환경 성형재 및 그를 이용한 성형 제품을 제공하는 데 있다.Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide an eco-friendly molding material used for manufacturing molded products such as pots for seedlings, and molded products using the same.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 옥수수 가루 13 내지 18 중량%, 옥수수속대 12 내지 17 중량%, 제습제 7 내지 13 중량% 및 PP(polypropylene) 50 내지 60 중량%를 포함하는 친환경 성형재를 제공한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an eco-friendly molding comprising 13 to 18% by weight of corn flour, 12 to 17% by weight of corncobs, 7 to 13% by weight of a desiccant, and 50 to 60% by weight of PP (polypropylene) do.
본 발명에 따른 친환경 성형재는 ZN-ST 0.5 내지 1.5 중량%, EBS 0.5 내지 1.5 중량% 및 첨가제 2 내지 5 중량%를 더 포함할 수 있다.The eco-friendly molding material according to the present invention may further include 0.5 to 1.5% by weight of ZN-ST, 0.5 to 1.5% by weight of EBS, and 2 to 5% by weight of additives.
상기 첨가제는 글리세린(glycerine), 카르복시메틸 셀룰로오스(CMC) 및 폴리에틸렌 글리콜(polyethylene glycol) 중에 적어도 하나를 포함할 수 있다.The additive may include at least one of glycerine, carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), and polyethylene glycol.
본 발명은 상기 친환경 성형재를 이용한 성형 공정으로 제조되는 친환경 성형재를 이용한 성형 제품을 제공한다.The present invention provides a molded product using the eco-friendly molding material manufactured by the molding process using the eco-friendly molding material.
본 발명에 따른 성형 제품은 수저, 포크, 젓가락 및 육묘용 포트로 이루어진 그룹에서 선택된 일회용 제품을 포함한다.Molded articles according to the present invention include disposable articles selected from the group consisting of spoons, forks, chopsticks and pots for seedlings.
상기 육묘용 포트는, 복수의 단위 포트; 및 상기 복수의 단위 포트를 연결하며, 상기 복수의 단위 포트를 개별로 분리할 수 있도록 노치가 형성된 절단 영역;을 포함한다.The pot for seedling may include a plurality of unit pots; and a cut region that connects the plurality of unit ports and has a notch formed to allow the plurality of unit ports to be individually separated.
상기 육묘용 포트는, 상기 절단 영역의 노치에 채워지는 보강재;를 더 포함한다.The pot for seedling may further include a reinforcing material filled in the notch of the cut region.
상기 육묘용 포트는, 상기 절단 영역의 두께(L1)에 대한 상기 노치의 깊이(L2)의 비율이 0.3 내지 0.7 일 수 있다.In the pot for seedling, a ratio of the depth (L2) of the notch to the thickness (L1) of the cut region may be 0.3 to 0.7.
그리고 상기 육묘용 포트는, 상기 복수의 단위 포트가 사각형 격자 또는 벌집 형태로 배열될 수 있다.In addition, in the pot for seedling, the plurality of unit ports may be arranged in a rectangular grid or honeycomb shape.
본 발명에 따르면, 성형 제품는 옥수수 소재를 포함하는 친환경 소재를 기반으로 하는 친환경 성형재로 제조되기 때문에, 인체 및 작물에 악영향을 주거나 환경오염을 발생되는 것을 억제할 수 있다.According to the present invention, since the molded product is manufactured with an eco-friendly molding material based on an eco-friendly material including corn material, it is possible to suppress adverse effects on the human body and crops or from generating environmental pollution.
본 발명에 따른 친환경 성형재로 제조되는 성형 제품은 수저, 포크, 젓가락 등과 같은 일회용 제품을 포함한다.Molded products made of the eco-friendly molded material according to the present invention include disposable products such as spoons, forks, chopsticks, and the like.
그리고 육묘용 포트는 단위 포트들을 구분하는 절단 영역에 노치를 형성하고, 노치에 보강재로 채움으로써, 육묘용 포트를 취급하는 과정에서 절단 영역을 따라서 단위 포트가 임의적으로 분리되는 문제를 해소할 수 있다.In addition, the pot for seedling forms a notch in the cut area that separates the unit ports, and fills the notch with a reinforcing material, thereby solving the problem of arbitrarily separating the unit pot along the cut area in the process of handling the pot for seedling. .
물론 단위 포트의 분리가 필요한 경우에는, 절단 영역을 중심으로 이웃하는 단위 포트를 상하로 구부림으로써, 단위 포트를 쉽게 분리할 수 있다.Of course, when separation of the unit port is required, the unit port can be easily separated by bending the neighboring unit ports up and down around the cut area.
도 1은 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 친환경 성형재를 이용한 육묘용 포트를 보여주는 평면도이다.1 is a plan view showing a pot for seedling using an eco-friendly molding material according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 도 1의 2-2선 단면도이다.FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 2-2 of FIG. 1 .
도 3은 도 2의 A 부분의 확대도이다.3 is an enlarged view of part A of FIG. 2 .
도 4는 본 발명의 제2 실시예에 따른 친환경 성형재를 이용한 육묘용 포트를 보여주는 평면도이다.4 is a plan view showing a pot for seedling using an eco-friendly molding material according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
하기의 설명에서는 본 발명의 실시예를 이해하는데 필요한 부분만이 설명되며, 그 이외 부분의 설명은 본 발명의 요지를 벗어나지 않는 범위에서 생략될 것이라는 것을 유의하여야 한다.It should be noted that, in the following description, only parts necessary for understanding the embodiments of the present invention are described, and descriptions of other parts will be omitted without departing from the gist of the present invention.
이하에서 설명되는 본 명세서 및 청구범위에 사용된 용어나 단어는 통상적이거나 사전적인 의미로 한정해서 해석되어서는 아니 되며, 발명자는 그 자신의 발명을 가장 최선의 방법으로 설명하기 위해 용어의 개념으로 적절하게 정의할 수 있다는 원칙에 입각하여 본 발명의 기술적 사상에 부합하는 의미와 개념으로 해석되어야만 한다. 따라서 본 명세서에 기재된 실시예와 도면에 도시된 구성은 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 불과할 뿐이고, 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 모두 대변하는 것은 아니므로, 본 출원시점에 있어서 이들을 대체할 수 있는 다양한 균등물과 변형예들이 있을 수 있음을 이해하여야 한다.The terms or words used in the present specification and claims described below should not be construed as being limited to their ordinary or dictionary meanings, and the inventors have appropriate concepts of terms to describe their invention in the best way. It should be interpreted as meaning and concept consistent with the technical idea of the present invention based on the principle that it can be defined in Accordingly, the embodiments described in this specification and the configurations shown in the drawings are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not represent all of the technical spirit of the present invention, so various equivalents that can be substituted for them at the time of the present application It should be understood that there may be variations and variations.
이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 실시예를 보다 상세하게 설명하고자 한다.Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
본 발명에 따른 성형 제품은 친환경 성형재를 이용한 성형 방법으로 제조된다.The molded product according to the present invention is manufactured by a molding method using an eco-friendly molding material.
여기서 친환경 성형재는 친환경 소재를 25 중량% 이상 포함하는 성형재이다. 친환경 소재로는 옥수수 소재를 포함하다. 옥수수 소재로는 옥수수 가루 및 옥수수속대를 포함한다.Here, the eco-friendly molding material is a molding material containing 25 wt% or more of the eco-friendly material. Eco-friendly materials include corn materials. Corn materials include corn flour and corn cobs.
이러한 친환경 성형재는 옥수수 가루 13 내지 18 중량%, 옥수수속대 12 내지 17 중량%, 제습제 7 내지 13 중량% 및 PP(polypropylene) 50 내지 60 중량%를 포함한다. 그 외 친환경 성형재는 ZN-ST 0.5 내지 1.5 중량%, EBS 0.5 내지 1.5 중량% 및 첨가제 2 내지 5 중량%를 더 포함할 수 있다.Such an eco-friendly molding material includes 13 to 18 wt% of corn flour, 12 to 17 wt% of corncob, 7 to 13 wt% of a desiccant, and 50 to 60 wt% of PP (polypropylene). Other environmentally friendly molding materials may further include 0.5 to 1.5 wt% of ZN-ST, 0.5 to 1.5 wt% of EBS, and 2 to 5 wt% of additives.
참가제는 글리세린(glycerine), 카르복시메틸 셀룰로오스(CMC) 및 폴리에틸렌 글리콜(polyethylene glycol) 중에 적어도 하나를 포함한다.The agent includes at least one of glycerine, carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), and polyethylene glycol.
친환경 성형재는 펠릿(pellet)이나 분말 형태의 고상으로 구현되거나 액상으로 구현될 수 있다.The eco-friendly molding material may be implemented in a solid phase in the form of pellets or powder, or may be implemented in a liquid phase.
본 발명에 따른 성형 제품의 성형 방법으로는 사출 성형 또는 진공 성형 방법이 사용될 수 있다.Injection molding or vacuum molding may be used as a molding method for a molded article according to the present invention.
여기서 진공 성형 방법은 다음과 같다. 성형 금형에 친화경 성형재를 투입한 후 가열 연화한 시트로 제조한 후, 시트를 진공의 압력차를 이용하여 제조한다. 이러한 성형 방법은 진공 성형 방법으로서, 면적에 비해 얇은 두께로 성형 제품을 제조할 수 있다.Here, the vacuum forming method is as follows. After putting an affinity molding material into a molding die, and then preparing a sheet softened by heating, the sheet is manufactured using a vacuum pressure difference. This molding method is a vacuum molding method, and a molded product can be manufactured with a thin thickness compared to an area.
본 발명에 따른 친환경 성형재로 제조되는 성형 제품은 수저, 포크, 젓가락, 육묘용 포트 등과 같은 일회용 제품을 포함하며, 이것에 한정되는 것은 아니다. Molded products made of the eco-friendly molding material according to the present invention include, but are not limited to, disposable products such as spoons, forks, chopsticks, pots for seedlings, and the like.
본 발명의 친환경 성형재를 이용한 성형 제품으로 육묘용 포트를 예를 들어 설명하면 다음과 같다.As a molded product using the eco-friendly molding material of the present invention, a pot for seedlings will be described as an example as follows.
[제1 실시예][First embodiment]
도 1은 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 친환경 성형재를 이용한 육묘용 포트를 보여주는 평면도이다. 도 2는 도 1의 2-2선 단면도이다. 그리고 도 3은 도 2의 A 부분의 확대도이다.1 is a plan view showing a pot for seedling using an eco-friendly molding material according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 2-2 of FIG. 1 . And FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of part A of FIG. 2 .
도 1 내지 도 3을 참조하면, 제1 실시예에 따른 육묘용 포트(100)는 친환경 성형재를 이용한 성형 공정으로 제조된다.1 to 3, the pot 100 for seedlings according to the first embodiment is manufactured by a molding process using an eco-friendly molding material.
제1 실시예에 따른 육묘용 포트(100)의 성형 방법으로는 성형 금형에 친화경 성형재를 투입한 후 가열 연화한 시트로 제조한 후, 시트를 진공의 압력차를 이용하여 제조한다. 이러한 성형 방법은 진공 성형 방법으로서, 면적에 비해 얇은 두께로 제1 실시예에 따른 육묘용 포트(100)를 제조할 수 있다.In the molding method of the pot 100 for seedlings according to the first embodiment, an affinity molding material is put into a molding mold, and then a sheet softened by heat is prepared, and then the sheet is manufactured using a vacuum pressure difference. This forming method is a vacuum forming method, and it is possible to manufacture the pot 100 for seedlings according to the first embodiment with a thin thickness compared to the area.
이와 같이 제1 실시예에 따른 육묘용 포트(100)는 친환경 소재를 기반으로 친환경 성형재로 제조되기 때문에, 인체 및 작물에 악영향을 주거나 환경오염을 발생되는 것을 억제할 수 있다.As described above, since the pot 100 for seedling according to the first embodiment is made of an eco-friendly molding material based on an eco-friendly material, it is possible to suppress adverse effects on the human body and crops or from generating environmental pollution.
이와 같은 제1 실시예에 따른 육묘용 포트(100)는 복수의 단위 포트와, 복수의 단위 포트를 연결하며 복수의 단위 포트를 개별로 분리할 수 있도록 노치(30)가 형성된 절단 영역(20)을 포함한다.The pot 100 for seedling according to the first embodiment as described above has a plurality of unit ports and a plurality of unit ports, and a cutting area 20 in which a notch 30 is formed so that the plurality of unit ports can be individually separated. includes
단위 포트는 다양한 형상으로 성형이 가능하다. 제1 실시예에 따른 단위 포트들은 절단 영역(20)을 매개로 사각형 격자 형태로 배열되게 형성된 예를 개시하였다.The unit pot can be molded into various shapes. An example in which the unit ports according to the first embodiment are formed to be arranged in a rectangular grid shape via the cut region 20 is disclosed.
절단 영역(20)은 단위 포트들을 연결하여 지지하는 프레임의 기능을 담당한다. 그리고 절단 영역(20)으로 연결된 단위 포트들을 개별 단위 포트로 쉽게 분리할 수 있도록, 절단 영역(20)을 따라서 노치(30)가 형성되어 있다.The cut region 20 is responsible for the function of a frame supporting the unit ports by connecting them. In addition, a notch 30 is formed along the cutting region 20 so that the unit ports connected to the cutting region 20 can be easily separated into individual unit ports.
노치(30)는 영문자 "V"자형으로 홈으로 형성될 수 있다. 사용자는 육묘용 포트(100)에서 단위 포트를 분리할 때, 분리할 단위 포트를 중심으로 노치(30)가 절단될 수 있도록 상하로 절단 영역(20)을 구부림으로써 해당 단위 포트를 분리할 수 있다.The notch 30 may be formed as a groove in an English letter “V” shape. When the user separates the unit port from the port 100 for seedling, the unit port can be separated by bending the cutting area 20 up and down so that the notch 30 can be cut around the unit port to be separated. .
이러한 노치(30)는 제1 실시예와 같이 절단 영역(20)의 상부에 형성할 수 있다. 또는 노치(30)는 절단 영역(20)의 하부에 형성될 수 있다. 또는 노치(30)는 절단 영역(20)의 상부 및 하부에 함께 형성될 수 있다The notch 30 may be formed in the upper portion of the cut region 20 as in the first embodiment. Alternatively, the notch 30 may be formed in the lower portion of the cut region 20 . Alternatively, the notch 30 may be formed together in the upper and lower portions of the cut region 20 .
노치(30)는 육묘용 포트(100)의 형상을 유지하면서 필요한 경우 절단할 수 있도록 절단 영역(20)에 적절한 깊이로 형성될 수 있다. 즉 절단 영역(20)의 두께(L1)에 노치(30)의 깊이(L2)의 비율이 0.3 내지 0.7 되게 노치(30)를 형성할 수 있다.The notch 30 may be formed to an appropriate depth in the cutting area 20 so as to be cut if necessary while maintaining the shape of the pot 100 for seedling. That is, the notch 30 may be formed so that the ratio of the depth L2 of the notch 30 to the thickness L1 of the cut region 20 is 0.3 to 0.7.
여기서 노치(30)의 비율이 0.3 이하인 경우, 절단 영역(20)을 따라서 단위 포트가 잘 분리되지 않을 수 있다. 반대로 노치(30)의 비율이 0.7을 초과하게 되면, 단위 포트의 분리가 필요하지 않은 일반적으로 육묘용 포트(100)를 취급하는 과정에서 절단 영역(20)이 분리되는 문제가 발생할 수 있다.Here, when the ratio of the notch 30 is 0.3 or less, the unit port may not be well separated along the cutting area 20 . Conversely, if the ratio of the notch 30 exceeds 0.7, there may be a problem in that the cutting area 20 is separated in the process of handling the pot 100 for seedlings in general, which does not require separation of the unit pot.
제1 실시예에 따른 육묘용 포트(100)는 절단 영역(20)의 노치(30)에 채워지는 보강재(40)를 더 포함할 수 있다. 즉 절단 영역(20)에 노치(30)만을 형성할 경우, 육묘용 포트(100)가 노치(30)를 중심으로 쉽게 휨이 발생한다. 즉 노치(30)로 인해 육묘용 포트(100)의 유연성이 증가하기 때문에, 육묘용 포트(100)를 운반할 때 중간 부분이 아래로 처지는 등의 문제가 발생할 수 있다. 심한 경우, 단위 포트의 분리가 필요하지 않은 일반적으로 육묘용 포트(100)를 취급하는 과정에서 절단 영역(20)이 분리되는 문제가 발생할 수 있다.The pot 100 for seedling according to the first embodiment may further include a reinforcing material 40 filled in the notch 30 of the cutting region 20 . That is, when only the notch 30 is formed in the cut region 20 , the pot 100 for seedling easily bends around the notch 30 . That is, since the flexibility of the pot 100 for seedling increases due to the notch 30, problems such as drooping down in the middle part when transporting the pot 100 for seedling may occur. In severe cases, there may be a problem in that the cutting area 20 is separated in the process of handling the pot 100 for seedlings in general, which does not require separation of the unit pot.
하지만 제1 실시예와 같이 보강재(40)로 노치(30)를 채움으로써, 절단 영역(20)의 경도를 증가시킬 수 있다. 이로 인해 육묘용 포트(100)를 운반할 때 중간 부분이 아래로 처지는 문제를 억제할 수 있다. 단위 포트의 분리가 필요하지 않은 일반적으로 육묘용 포트(100)를 취급하는 과정에서 절단 영역(20)이 분리되는 문제를 억제할 수 있다.However, by filling the notch 30 with the reinforcing material 40 as in the first embodiment, the hardness of the cut region 20 can be increased. Due to this, it is possible to suppress the problem that the middle portion sags down when transporting the pot 100 for seedlings. In general, it is possible to suppress the problem that the cutting area 20 is separated in the process of handling the pot 100 for seedlings that do not require separation of the unit pot.
보강재(40)로는 노치(30)로부터 쉽게 분리할 수 있는 접착성이 약한 플라스틱 소재, 예컨대 친환경 소재 또는 생분해성 소재가 사용될 수 있다.As the reinforcing material 40 , a plastic material with weak adhesion that can be easily separated from the notch 30 , for example, an eco-friendly material or a biodegradable material may be used.
이와 같이 제1 실시예에 따른 육묘용 포트(100)는 단위 포트들을 구분하는 절단 영역(20)에 노치(30)를 형성하고, 노치(30)에 보강재(40)로 채움으로써, 육묘용 포트(100)를 취급하는 과정에서 절단 영역(20)을 따라서 단위 포트가 임의적으로 분리되는 문제를 해소할 수 있다.As described above, the pot 100 for seedling according to the first embodiment forms a notch 30 in the cut region 20 that separates unit ports, and fills the notch 30 with a reinforcing material 40, so that the pot for seedling It is possible to solve the problem that the unit port is arbitrarily separated along the cutting area 20 in the process of handling (100).
물론 단위 포트의 분리가 필요한 경우에는, 절단 영역(20)을 중심으로 이웃하는 단위 포트를 상하로 구부림으로써, 단위 포트를 쉽게 분리할 수 있다.Of course, when separation of the unit port is necessary, the unit port can be easily separated by bending the neighboring unit ports up and down around the cutting area 20 .
[제2 실시예][Second embodiment]
한편 제1 실시예에서는 단위 포트들이 사각형 격자 형태로 배열된 예를 개시하였지만 이것에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 예컨대 단위 포트(110)들은, 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이, 벌집 형태로 배열될 수 있다.Meanwhile, although the first embodiment discloses an example in which the unit ports are arranged in a rectangular grid shape, the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the unit ports 110 may be arranged in a honeycomb shape, as shown in FIG. 4 .
도 4는 본 발명의 제2 실시예에 따른 친환경 성형재를 이용한 육묘용 포트(200)를 보여주는 평면도이다.4 is a plan view showing a pot 200 for seedlings using an eco-friendly molding material according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
*도 4를 참조하면, 제2 실시예에 따른 육묘용 포트(200)는 친환경 성형재를 이용한 성형 공정으로 제조된다.* Referring to FIG. 4 , the pot 200 for seedlings according to the second embodiment is manufactured by a molding process using an eco-friendly molding material.
친환경 성형재는 친환경 소재를 25 중량% 이상을 포함하는 성형재이다. 친환경 소재로는 옥수수 소재를 포함하다. 옥수수 소재로는 옥수수 가루 및 옥수수속대를 포함한다.The eco-friendly molding material is a molding material containing 25 wt% or more of an eco-friendly material. Eco-friendly materials include corn materials. Corn materials include corn flour and corn cobs.
이러한 친환경 성형재는 옥수수 가루 13 내지 18 중량%, 옥수수속대 12 내지 17 중량%, 제습제 7 내지 13 중량% 및 PP(polypropylene) 50 내지 60 중량%를 포함한다. 그 외 친환경 성형재는 ZN-ST 0.5 내지 1.5 중량%, EBS 0.5 내지 1.5 중량% 및 첨가제 2 내지 5 중량%를 더 포함할 수 있다.Such an eco-friendly molding material includes 13 to 18 wt% of corn flour, 12 to 17 wt% of corncob, 7 to 13 wt% of a desiccant, and 50 to 60 wt% of PP (polypropylene). Other environmentally friendly molding materials may further include 0.5 to 1.5 wt% of ZN-ST, 0.5 to 1.5 wt% of EBS, and 2 to 5 wt% of additives.
참가제는 글리세린(glycerine), 카르복시메틸 셀룰로오스(CMC) 및 폴리에틸렌 글리콜(polyethylene glycol) 중에 적어도 하나를 포함한다.The agent includes at least one of glycerine, carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), and polyethylene glycol.
제2 실시예에 따른 육묘용 포트(200)는 복수의 단위 포트(110)와, 복수의 단위 포트(110)를 연결하며 복수의 단위 포트(110)를 개별로 분리할 수 있도록 노치(130)가 형성된 절단 영역(120)을 포함한다. 그리고 보강재(140)가 절단 영역(120)의 노치(130)에 채워진다.The port 200 for seedling according to the second embodiment connects the plurality of unit ports 110 and the plurality of unit ports 110 and has a notch 130 so that the plurality of unit ports 110 can be individually separated. includes a cut region 120 formed thereon. And the reinforcing material 140 is filled in the notch 130 of the cut region 120 .
그리고 제2 실시예에 따른 단위 포트(110)들은 절단 영역(120)을 매개로 벌집 형태로 배열되게 형성된 예를 개시하였다. 즉 단위 포트(110)는 육각형 형태를 가지며, 단위 포트(110)들은 벌집 형태로 배열된다.In addition, an example in which the unit ports 110 according to the second embodiment are formed to be arranged in a honeycomb shape via the cut region 120 is disclosed. That is, the unit port 110 has a hexagonal shape, and the unit ports 110 are arranged in a honeycomb shape.
한편, 본 명세서와 도면에 개시된 실시예들은 이해를 돕기 위해 특정 예를 제시한 것에 지나지 않으며, 본 발명의 범위를 한정하고자 하는 것은 아니다. 여기에 개시된 실시예들 이외에도 본 발명의 기술적 사상에 바탕을 둔 다른 변형예들이 실시 가능하다는 것은, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게는 자명한 것이다.On the other hand, the embodiments disclosed in the present specification and drawings are merely presented as specific examples to aid understanding, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. It will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains that other modifications based on the technical spirit of the present invention can be implemented in addition to the embodiments disclosed herein.
[부호의 설명][Explanation of code]
10, 110 : 단위 포트10, 110: unit port
20, 120 : 절단 영역20, 120: cutting area
30, 130 : 노치30, 130: notch
40, 140 : 보강재40, 140: reinforcing material
100, 200 : 육묘용 포트100, 200: pot for seedling

Claims (8)

  1. 옥수수 가루 13 내지 18 중량%, 옥수수속대 12 내지 17 중량%, 제습제 7 내지 13 중량% 및 PP(polypropylene) 50 내지 60 중량%를 포함하는 친환경 성형재.An eco-friendly molding comprising 13 to 18% by weight of corn flour, 12 to 17% by weight of corncobs, 7 to 13% by weight of a desiccant, and 50 to 60% by weight of polypropylene (PP).
  2. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    ZN-ST 0.5 내지 1.5 중량%, EBS 0.5 내지 1.5 중량% 및 첨가제 2 내지 5 중량%를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 친환경 성형재.ZN-ST 0.5 to 1.5% by weight, EBS 0.5 to 1.5% by weight, and additives 2 to 5% by weight eco-friendly molding characterized in that it further comprises.
  3. 제2항에 있어서,3. The method of claim 2,
    상기 첨가제는 글리세린(glycerine), 카르복시메틸 셀룰로오스(CMC) 및 폴리에틸렌 글리콜(polyethylene glycol) 중에 적어도 하나를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 친환경 성형재.The additive comprises at least one of glycerine, carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) and polyethylene glycol.
  4. 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 친환경 성형재를 이용한 성형 공정으로 제조되는 친환경 성형재를 이용한 성형 제품.A molded product using an eco-friendly molding manufactured by the molding process using the eco-friendly molding according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
  5. 제4항에 있어서,5. The method of claim 4,
    상기 성형 제품은 수저, 포크, 젓가락 및 육묘용 포트로 이루어진 그룹에서 선택된 일회용 제품을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 친환경 성형재를 이용한 성형 제품.The molded product is a molded product using an eco-friendly molding, characterized in that it includes a disposable product selected from the group consisting of spoons, forks, chopsticks and pots for seedlings.
  6. 제5항에 있어서, 상기 육묘용 포트는,According to claim 5, wherein the pot for seedlings,
    복수의 단위 포트;a plurality of unit ports;
    상기 복수의 단위 포트를 연결하며, 상기 복수의 단위 포트를 개별로 분리할 수 있도록 노치가 형성된 절단 영역; 및a cutting region that connects the plurality of unit ports and has a notch formed to separate the plurality of unit ports; and
    상기 절단 영역의 노치에 채워지는 보강재;a stiffener filling the notch in the cut area;
    를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 친환경 성형재를 이용한 성형 제품.Molded product using an eco-friendly molding material, characterized in that it further comprises.
  7. 제6항에 있어서, 상기 육묘용 포트는,The method of claim 6, wherein the pot for seedlings,
    상기 절단 영역의 두께(L1)에 대한 노치의 깊이(L2)의 비율이 0.3 내지 0.7 인 것을 특징으로 하는 친환경 성형재를 이용한 성형 제품.A molded product using an eco-friendly molding material, characterized in that the ratio of the depth (L2) of the notch to the thickness (L1) of the cut region is 0.3 to 0.7.
  8. 제5항에 있어서, 상기 육묘용 포트는,According to claim 5, wherein the pot for seedlings,
    상기 복수의 단위 포트가 사각형 격자 또는 벌집 형태로 배열된 것을 특징으로 하는 친환경 성형재를 이용한 성형 제품.A molded product using an eco-friendly molding, characterized in that the plurality of unit ports are arranged in a rectangular grid or honeycomb shape.
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KR20050023816A (en) * 2003-09-02 2005-03-10 주) 늘푸른강산 Manufacturing method of material for Biodegradable disposable natural container
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JP2005154530A (en) * 2003-11-25 2005-06-16 Nippon Pigment Co Ltd Resin composition and resin molded article with pattern
KR20130062255A (en) * 2011-12-02 2013-06-12 그린포장 주식회사 Method and composition for pulp - mineral synthetic paper
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