WO2015020289A1 - Encapsulated seed culture body - Google Patents

Encapsulated seed culture body Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015020289A1
WO2015020289A1 PCT/KR2014/001238 KR2014001238W WO2015020289A1 WO 2015020289 A1 WO2015020289 A1 WO 2015020289A1 KR 2014001238 W KR2014001238 W KR 2014001238W WO 2015020289 A1 WO2015020289 A1 WO 2015020289A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
seeds
capsule
culture
soil
seed
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PCT/KR2014/001238
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
윤형태
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Yoon Hyung Tae
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Publication of WO2015020289A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015020289A1/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/08—Devices for filling-up flower-pots or pots for seedlings; Devices for setting plants or seeds in pots
    • A01G9/085—Devices for setting seeds in pots
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A01C1/02—Germinating apparatus; Determining germination capacity of seeds or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A01C1/04—Arranging seed on carriers, e.g. on tapes, on cords ; Carrier compositions

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a capsule seed culture, and more particularly, it is possible to more securely fix the capsule seed containing the seed in the capsule in the soil, and to check the planting place in real time, the seed to the most suitable depth for germination A capsule seed culture that can be planted in soil.
  • Capsule seeds have seeds in the capsule, so when the seeds are in the capsule and planted in the soil and watered, after a certain time the capsule is dissolved in water and the seeds germinate.
  • Such conventional capsule seeds include the capsule seeds disclosed in Patent Application No. 10-0727299, filed by the applicant, and are shown in FIG.
  • the capsule seed shown in Figure 7 is a capsule seed, it contains seeds such as various crops or plants, and consists of a capsule that is easily soluble in water even at room temperature;
  • a capsule seed has been proposed, characterized in that a marking portion is formed on the surface of the capsule to enable labeling.
  • the capsule seed is directly planted in the soil of the capsule seed, so that the depth of planting in the soil for each capsule seed may vary. Seeds of relatively deeply planted capsules may not be germinated, resulting in a lower germination rate.
  • the present invention can maintain a constant depth to plant the capsule seed in the soil and can be maintained in the shape that the capsule seed is planted in the first soil to increase the germination rate of the seed, planting the capsule seed at a constant interval
  • the purpose is to provide a capsule seed culture that can promote the growth of plants germinated from seeds.
  • the culture can be maintained in the soil for the first time, so that the seeding can be completed by simply inserting the capsule seed into the hole of the culture, even when the first year of plant growth and seeding the next year.
  • Another object is to provide a capsule seed culture that can be easily planted.
  • Capsule seed culture is a culture that can culture a capsule seed consisting of a capsule dissolved in water, and the seeds contained in the capsule, the culture includes a body having a constant size, the body includes a capsule It is characterized by a hole in which seeds can be fixed.
  • Capsule seed culture according to the present invention can maintain a constant depth to plant the capsule seed in the soil and can be maintained in the shape that the capsule seed is planted in the first soil to increase the germination rate of the seed, capsules at a constant interval Seeds can be planted to promote the growth of plants sprouted from the seeds, and the culture can remain in the soil for the first time, so that even when the seeds are planted in the first year and the next year, Planting seeds can be completed only by inserting the capsule seeds into the hole of the culture, which makes planting the seeds simple.
  • Figure 1 is a structural example of the culture according to the present invention
  • Figure 2 is an exemplary separation configuration of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is an illustration of a coupling configuration of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the present invention relates to a capsule seed culture, and more particularly, it is possible to more securely fix the capsule seed containing the seed in the capsule in the soil, and to check the planting place in real time, the seed to the most suitable depth for germination A capsule seed culture that can be planted in soil.
  • Capsule seed culture is a culture that can culture a capsule seed consisting of a capsule dissolved in water, and the seeds contained in the capsule, the culture includes a body having a constant size, the body includes a capsule It is characterized by a hole in which seeds can be fixed.
  • one side of the body is characterized in that at least one leg is formed for fixing the soil and the body.
  • the hole of the culture is characterized in that its inner diameter is larger than the outer diameter of the lower cap and smaller than the outer diameter of the upper cap.
  • the body is characterized in that the receiving portion for receiving the soil or water is formed.
  • the lower portion of the body is characterized in that the compressed culture soil is further included.
  • the capsule is characterized by marking a line indicating the appropriate depth to be inserted into the hole of the culture.
  • FIG. 1 is an illustration of the configuration of the culture according to the present invention
  • Figure 2 is an illustration of the separation configuration of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is an illustration of the combined configuration of the present invention
  • capsule seed culture according to the present invention is a capsule that is soluble in water (11) and the culture medium capable of culturing the capsule seed 10 consisting of the seeds 12 contained in the capsule 11,
  • the culture body 20 includes a body 21 having a constant size
  • the body 21 is characterized in that the hole 22 to which the capsule seed 10 is fixed is formed.
  • the capsule 11 is preferably a material that gradually melts when the water touches, such capsule 11 can be used HPMC (hypromellose) capsules or NP capsules well soluble in water used for the capsule capsules.
  • HPMC hyperchrome
  • NP capsules soluble in water used for the capsule capsules
  • vegetable raw materials in order to melt the capsules more quickly, it is preferable to use vegetable raw materials, but in some cases, capsules using animal raw materials may be used.
  • the capsule 11 contains a small seed 12, that is, the seeds of edible vegetables, such seeds 12 may be used cabbage, cabbage, beet, green cola, broccoli, bok choy, etc., in addition to these seeds Naturally, a variety of seeds can be used.
  • the capsule seed 10 is preferably fixed in position by the culture body 20, the culture body 20 and the body 21 having a constant size as shown in Figures 1 to 3 and Is formed in the body 21, the hole 22 to which the capsule seed 10 can be fixed is formed, more preferably as shown is formed one or more legs 23 for fixing the soil and the body
  • the shape of the legs is not particularly limited, and the number of the legs 23 is preferably to form about 2 to 4 in one body.
  • FIG. 1 is a view showing only the culture body 20 except the capsule seed
  • FIG. 2 is a view showing a state in which the capsule seed 10 is coupled to the culture body 20,
  • FIG. 1 As a view showing a state in which the capsule seed 10 is inserted into the culture medium 20, a part of the capsule seed 10 is inserted into the hole 22 of the culture body 20 and the other part protrudes out of the hole.
  • the inner diameter of the hole 22 is more preferably larger than the outer diameter of the lower cap (11b) and smaller than the outer diameter of the upper cap (11a).
  • the lower cap 11b is inserted into the hole 22 without any friction and is smaller than the upper cap 11a having an outer diameter of 0.2 to 0.5 mm larger than the lower cap 11b to apply the force to the capsule 11 to the hole ( 22, the capsule 11 may be naturally fixed to the hole 22 by being inserted into the interference fit method.
  • the culture body 20 may be fixed to the soil first, and then the capsule seed 10 may be inserted into the hole 22 of the culture to germinate while watering.
  • the culture medium may be fixed to the soil and then germinated with water.
  • the soil is put into the receiving part 24 and the soil is put in the receiving part 24, and then the water contained in the receiving part 24 is encapsulated.
  • the capsules will melt faster, while maintaining the temperature and humidity for the seeds to germinate.
  • FIG 4 is a view illustrating another embodiment of the present invention, in which the compressed culture soil 30 is additionally formed on the lower portion of the body 21, that is, the leg 23 is formed.
  • the compressed culture soil 30 should also be formed with a hole 31 so that a portion of the capsule seed 10 can be inserted, the hole 31 may be penetrated according to the thickness of the compressed culture soil 30 or a part is blocked. There may be.
  • the thickness of the compressed culture soil 30 is increased. If the thickness is more than 20mm, one side of the hole 31 is blocked, so it is preferable to prevent the seed from falling down under the compressed culture soil.
  • the compressed culture soil 30 is a soil having sufficient nutrients for the seed 12 to germinate well, and can be used by compressing it using a conventionally used soil, culture soil, fecal soil, and thorax clay, Coco feed made by mixing sawdust in coconut shells or wood mixed with sawdust may be used to compress, such a compressed culture soil 30 is preferably released to some extent when sprayed water.
  • FIG. 5 is a view showing another embodiment of the present invention, in which the container 40 that can accommodate the capsule seed 10, the culture body 20, and the compressed culture soil 30 in the above-described embodiment is additionally formed.
  • the container 40 is possible if the culture medium 20 can accommodate the general pot size, and put the soil (60, culture soil, fecal soil, etc.) therein the culture body 20 and compressed culture soil 30 thereon
  • the capsule seed 10 is inserted into the hole 22 of the culture body 20 in a state where it is placed.
  • the user can experience the process of seed germination only by inserting the capsule seed 10 into the hole 22 of the culture body 20 and watering the soil without getting soil on the hand.
  • the lid 50 is made on one side of the container 60 as shown in FIG. 6 to prevent exposure to the outside of the culture body 20 and the capsule seeds 10, and the like, and the inflow of moisture is blocked.
  • the consumer who purchases it can obtain the effect of eating vegetables after growing the vegetables by directly germinating seeds by a simple process of opening the lid 50 and watering them.
  • the container 40 having a discharge hole (not shown) is temporarily sold using a stopper (not shown) to close the discharge hole. The user can then germinate the seeds by unplugging and watering.
  • the capsule seed 10 may be marked with a line 13 indicating an appropriate depth to be inserted into the hole 22 of the culture body 20, which is an appropriate seeding depth of the seed 12 contained in the capsule 11. Informing the consumer can increase the reliability of sowing.
  • the culture body 20 used in the present invention may be made in the form of an injection molding using a plastic or the like, or may be made by compressing and heating soil in consideration of environmental factors.
  • the compressed culture soil 30 itself may be compressed into a strong pressure and used as the culture body 20.
  • the culture body 20 can maintain a constant depth of planting the capsule seed 10 in the soil when used in a general culture environment, that is, a field, flower bed, pollen, etc., the hole 22 of the culture body 20
  • the capsule seeds 10 inserted in the capsule seeds 10 may be maintained until the capsules 11 are melted even if there is much rain after sowing, and the capsule seeds by the culture body 20.
  • the culture 20 is the seeding work by simply inserting the capsule seed 10 into the hole 22 of the culture since the culture 20 remains intact in the following year after the growth of the year is completed. There is an effect to finish.
  • Container 50 Lid 60. Soil

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to an encapsulated seed culture body and, more specifically, to an encapsulated seed culture body capable of: more firmly fixing, to the soil, encapsulated seeds having seeds housed in a capsule; checking a planting site in real time; and planting the seeds in the soil at the most suitable depth for germination. The encapsulated seed culture body according to the present invention is capable of maintaining a fixed depth when planting the encapsulated seeds in the soil and maintaining the form in which the encapsulated seeds are initially planted in the soil, thus increasing the germination rate of the seeds; and capable of planting the encapsulated seeds while maintaining a fixed spacing, thus having an effect of facilitating the growth of the plants germinated from the seeds. In addition, the culture body can be maintained in the initial state of fixation to the soil, and therefore, when planting seeds the following year, after the growth of first-year plants is completed, it is possible to complete the task of planting seeds by simply inserting the encapsulated seeds into a hole of the culture body; thus, the culture body is capable of simplifying the work of planting seeds.

Description

캡슐씨앗 배양체Capsule Seed Culture
본 발명은 캡슐씨앗 배양체에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 캡슐 속에 씨앗이 들어가 있는 캡슐씨앗을 더욱 견고하게 토양에 고정해줄 수 있고, 심은 곳을 실시간 확인할 수 있으며, 씨앗이 발아하기에 가장 적당한 깊이로 토양에 심을 수 있는 캡슐씨앗 배양체에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a capsule seed culture, and more particularly, it is possible to more securely fix the capsule seed containing the seed in the capsule in the soil, and to check the planting place in real time, the seed to the most suitable depth for germination A capsule seed culture that can be planted in soil.
캡슐씨앗은 캡슐 내에 씨앗이 들어가 있어, 캡슐 속에 씨앗이 들어가 있는 상태에서 토양에 심고 물을 주면, 일정 시간이 지나 캡슐은 물에 녹고 씨앗이 발아하는 것이다.Capsule seeds have seeds in the capsule, so when the seeds are in the capsule and planted in the soil and watered, after a certain time the capsule is dissolved in water and the seeds germinate.
이러한 종래의 캡슐씨앗은 본 출원인이 선출원/등록한 특허 제10-0727299호에 개시되어 있는 캡슐 씨앗이 있으며, 도 7에 도시되어 있다. Such conventional capsule seeds include the capsule seeds disclosed in Patent Application No. 10-0727299, filed by the applicant, and are shown in FIG.
도 7에 도시된 캡슐 씨앗은 캡슐 씨앗에 있어서, 각종 농작물이나 식물 등의 씨앗이 담겨지며, 상온에서도 물에 쉽게 녹는 캡슐로 구성되며; 상기 캡슐의 표면에는 라벨링이 가능하도록 마킹부가 형성됨을 특징으로 하는 캡슐 씨앗이 제안되어 있는데, 이러한 캡슐 씨앗은 캡슐 씨앗 자체를 토양에 직접 심음으로써 캡슐 씨앗마다 토양에 심는 깊이가 제각기 달라질 수밖에 없고 토양에 비교적 깊이 심기는 캡슐 씨앗은 발아가 되지 않을 수 있어 발아율을 떨어뜨리는 문제가 있었다. The capsule seed shown in Figure 7 is a capsule seed, it contains seeds such as various crops or plants, and consists of a capsule that is easily soluble in water even at room temperature; A capsule seed has been proposed, characterized in that a marking portion is formed on the surface of the capsule to enable labeling. The capsule seed is directly planted in the soil of the capsule seed, so that the depth of planting in the soil for each capsule seed may vary. Seeds of relatively deeply planted capsules may not be germinated, resulting in a lower germination rate.
따라서, 본 발명은 캡슐씨앗을 토양에 심는 깊이를 일정하게 유지할 수 있으며 캡슐씨앗이 최초 토양에 심긴 모양대로 유지될 수 있어 씨앗의 발아율을 높일 수 있고, 일정한 간격을 유지한 상태로 캡슐씨앗을 심을 수 있어 씨앗에서 발아되는 식물의 성장을 촉진시킬 수 있는 캡슐씨앗 배양체를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.Therefore, the present invention can maintain a constant depth to plant the capsule seed in the soil and can be maintained in the shape that the capsule seed is planted in the first soil to increase the germination rate of the seed, planting the capsule seed at a constant interval The purpose is to provide a capsule seed culture that can promote the growth of plants germinated from seeds.
또한, 배양체는 토양에 최초 고정된 상태가 유지될 수 있어 첫해 식물의 생장이 끝나고 그 다음해에 씨앗을 심을 때에도 캡슐씨앗을 배양체의 홀에 끼우는 작업만으로 씨앗을 심는 작업을 완료할 수 있어, 씨앗을 심는 작업을 간편하게 할 수 있는 캡슐씨앗 배양체를 제공하는데 또 다른 목적이 있다. In addition, the culture can be maintained in the soil for the first time, so that the seeding can be completed by simply inserting the capsule seed into the hole of the culture, even when the first year of plant growth and seeding the next year. Another object is to provide a capsule seed culture that can be easily planted.
본 발명에 의한 캡슐씨앗 배양체는 물에 녹는 캡슐과, 상기 캡슐 내에 수납되어 있는 씨앗으로 이루어진 캡슐씨앗을 배양할 수 있는 배양체에 있어서, 상기 배양체는 일정한 크기를 가지는 몸체를 포함하며, 상기 몸체에는 캡슐씨앗이 고정될 수 있는 홀이 형성되어 있는 것이 특징이다.Capsule seed culture according to the present invention is a culture that can culture a capsule seed consisting of a capsule dissolved in water, and the seeds contained in the capsule, the culture includes a body having a constant size, the body includes a capsule It is characterized by a hole in which seeds can be fixed.
본 발명에 의한 캡슐씨앗 배양체는 캡슐씨앗을 토양에 심는 깊이를 일정하게 유지할 수 있으며 캡슐씨앗이 최초 토양에 심긴 모양대로 유지될 수 있어 씨앗의 발아율을 높일 수 있고, 일정한 간격을 유지한 상태로 캡슐씨앗을 심을 수 있어 씨앗에서 발아되는 식물의 성장을 촉진시킬 수 있는 효과가 있으며, 또한, 배양체는 토양에 최초 고정된 상태가 유지될 수 있어 첫해 식물의 생장이 끝나고 그 다음해에 씨앗을 심을 때에도 캡슐씨앗을 배양체의 홀에 끼우는 작업만으로 씨앗을 심는 작업을 완료할 수 있어, 씨앗을 심는 작업을 간편하게 할 수 있다.Capsule seed culture according to the present invention can maintain a constant depth to plant the capsule seed in the soil and can be maintained in the shape that the capsule seed is planted in the first soil to increase the germination rate of the seed, capsules at a constant interval Seeds can be planted to promote the growth of plants sprouted from the seeds, and the culture can remain in the soil for the first time, so that even when the seeds are planted in the first year and the next year, Planting seeds can be completed only by inserting the capsule seeds into the hole of the culture, which makes planting the seeds simple.
도 1은 본 발명에 의한 배양체의 구성예시도Figure 1 is a structural example of the culture according to the present invention
도 2는 본 발명의 분리구성 예시도Figure 2 is an exemplary separation configuration of the present invention
도 3은 본 발명의 결합구성 예시도Figure 3 is an illustration of a coupling configuration of the present invention
도 4는 본 발명의 다른 실시 예시도Figure 4 is another embodiment of the present invention
도 5는 본 발명의 또 다른 실시 예시도5 is another exemplary embodiment of the present invention
도 6은 본 발명의 또 다른 실시 예시도Figure 6 is another embodiment of the present invention
본 발명은 캡슐씨앗 배양체에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 캡슐 속에 씨앗이 들어가 있는 캡슐씨앗을 더욱 견고하게 토양에 고정해줄 수 있고, 심은 곳을 실시간 확인할 수 있으며, 씨앗이 발아하기에 가장 적당한 깊이로 토양에 심을 수 있는 캡슐씨앗 배양체에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a capsule seed culture, and more particularly, it is possible to more securely fix the capsule seed containing the seed in the capsule in the soil, and to check the planting place in real time, the seed to the most suitable depth for germination A capsule seed culture that can be planted in soil.
본 발명에 의한 캡슐씨앗 배양체는 물에 녹는 캡슐과, 상기 캡슐 내에 수납되어 있는 씨앗으로 이루어진 캡슐씨앗을 배양할 수 있는 배양체에 있어서, 상기 배양체는 일정한 크기를 가지는 몸체를 포함하며, 상기 몸체에는 캡슐씨앗이 고정될 수 있는 홀이 형성되어 있는 것이 특징이다. Capsule seed culture according to the present invention is a culture that can culture a capsule seed consisting of a capsule dissolved in water, and the seeds contained in the capsule, the culture includes a body having a constant size, the body includes a capsule It is characterized by a hole in which seeds can be fixed.
또한, 상기 몸체의 일측에는 토양과 몸체의 고정을 위해 하나 이상의 다리가 형성되는 것이 특징이다. In addition, one side of the body is characterized in that at least one leg is formed for fixing the soil and the body.
또한, 상기 배양체의 홀은 그 내경이 하부캡의 외경보다 크고 상부캡의 외경보다 작은 것이 특징이다. In addition, the hole of the culture is characterized in that its inner diameter is larger than the outer diameter of the lower cap and smaller than the outer diameter of the upper cap.
또한, 상기 몸체는 토양이나 물을 수용하기 위한 수용부가 형성되어 있는 것이 특징이다. In addition, the body is characterized in that the receiving portion for receiving the soil or water is formed.
또한, 상기 몸체의 하부는 압축 배양토가 더 포함되는 것이 특징이다. In addition, the lower portion of the body is characterized in that the compressed culture soil is further included.
또한, 상기 캡슐에는 배양체의 홀에 삽입할 적당한 깊이를 표시해둔 선이 마킹되어 있는 것이 특징이다. In addition, the capsule is characterized by marking a line indicating the appropriate depth to be inserted into the hole of the culture.
이하 첨부된 도면에 의해 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다. Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 1은 본 발명에 의한 배양체의 구성예시도이고, 도 2는 본 발명의 분리구성 예시도이며, 도 3은 본 발명의 결합구성 예시도로서, 본 발명에 의한 캡슐씨앗 배양체는 물에 녹는 캡슐(11)과, 상기 캡슐(11) 내에 수납되어 있는 씨앗(12)으로 이루어진 캡슐씨앗(10)을 배양할 수 있는 배양체에 있어서, 상기 배양체(20)는 일정한 크기를 가지는 몸체(21)를 포함하며, 상기 몸체(21)에는 캡슐씨앗(10)이 고정될 수 있는 홀(22)이 형성되어 있는 것이 특징이다. Figure 1 is an illustration of the configuration of the culture according to the present invention, Figure 2 is an illustration of the separation configuration of the present invention, Figure 3 is an illustration of the combined configuration of the present invention, capsule seed culture according to the present invention is a capsule that is soluble in water (11) and the culture medium capable of culturing the capsule seed 10 consisting of the seeds 12 contained in the capsule 11, the culture body 20 includes a body 21 having a constant size The body 21 is characterized in that the hole 22 to which the capsule seed 10 is fixed is formed.
먼저, 캡슐(11)은 물이 닿으면 서서히 녹는 재질이 바람직하며, 이러한 캡슐(11)로는 알약 캡슐용으로 사용되는 것 중에서 물에 잘 녹는 HPMC(하이프로멜로스) 캡슐이나 NP 캡슐을 사용할 수 있으며, 보다 빠르게 캡슐이 녹도록 하기 위해 식물성 원료를 사용하는 것이 바람직하나 경우에 따라 동물성 원료를 이용한 캡슐을 사용할 수도 있다. First, the capsule 11 is preferably a material that gradually melts when the water touches, such capsule 11 can be used HPMC (hypromellose) capsules or NP capsules well soluble in water used for the capsule capsules In addition, in order to melt the capsules more quickly, it is preferable to use vegetable raw materials, but in some cases, capsules using animal raw materials may be used.
상기 캡슐(11)에는 작은 씨앗(12) 즉, 식용이 가능한 채소의 씨앗이 들어가는데, 이러한 씨앗(12)으로서는 배추, 양배추, 비트, 그린콜라비, 브로콜리, 청경채 등을 사용할 수 있으며, 이러한 씨앗 이외에도 다양한 씨앗을 사용할 수 있음은 당연하다. The capsule 11 contains a small seed 12, that is, the seeds of edible vegetables, such seeds 12 may be used cabbage, cabbage, beet, green cola, broccoli, bok choy, etc., in addition to these seeds Naturally, a variety of seeds can be used.
상기 캡슐씨앗(10)은 바람직하게는 배양체(20)에 의해 그 위치가 고정되는 것이 바람직한데, 상기 배양체(20)는 도 1 내지 도 3에 나타나 있는 바와 같이 일정한 크기를 가지는 몸체(21)와, 상기 몸체(21)에 형성되며 캡슐씨앗(10)이 고정될 수 있는 홀(22)이 형성되며, 더욱 바람직하게는 도시된 바와 같이 토양과 몸체의 고정을 위해 하나 이상의 다리(23)를 형성할 수 있는데 다리의 형상은 특별한 제한이 없으며, 상기 다리(23)의 수는 하나의 몸체에 2~4개 정도를 형성하는 것이 바람직하다. The capsule seed 10 is preferably fixed in position by the culture body 20, the culture body 20 and the body 21 having a constant size as shown in Figures 1 to 3 and Is formed in the body 21, the hole 22 to which the capsule seed 10 can be fixed is formed, more preferably as shown is formed one or more legs 23 for fixing the soil and the body The shape of the legs is not particularly limited, and the number of the legs 23 is preferably to form about 2 to 4 in one body.
도면을 참조하면, 도 1의 상태는 캡슐씨앗(10)을 제외한 배양체(20)만을 나타낸 도면이고, 도 2는 배양체(20)에 캡슐씨앗(10)이 결합되는 상태를 나타낸 도면이며, 도 3은 배양체(20)에 캡슐씨앗(10)이 삽입된 상태를 나타낸 도면으로써, 캡슐씨앗(10)의 일부는 배양체(20)의 홀(22)에 삽입되고 나머지 일부는 홀 외부로 돌출되어 있는 상태가 씨앗이 발아하기 위해 가장 바람직한 결합 상태인데, 홀(22)의 내경은 하부캡(11b)의 외경보다 크고 상부캡(11a)의 외경보다 작은 것이 더욱 바람직하다.Referring to the drawings, the state of FIG. 1 is a view showing only the culture body 20 except the capsule seed 10, FIG. 2 is a view showing a state in which the capsule seed 10 is coupled to the culture body 20, FIG. As a view showing a state in which the capsule seed 10 is inserted into the culture medium 20, a part of the capsule seed 10 is inserted into the hole 22 of the culture body 20 and the other part protrudes out of the hole. This is the most preferred bonding state for the seed to germinate, the inner diameter of the hole 22 is more preferably larger than the outer diameter of the lower cap (11b) and smaller than the outer diameter of the upper cap (11a).
즉, 하부캡(11b)은 홀(22)에 별다른 마찰 없이 끼워지고 상기 하부캡(11b)보다 외경이 0.2~0.5mm 큰 상부캡(11a)보다 작아야만 캡슐(11)에 힘을 가해 홀(22)에 끼우게 되면 억지끼움식으로 삽입됨으로써 자연스럽게 캡슐(11)이 홀(22)에 고정될 수 있다. That is, the lower cap 11b is inserted into the hole 22 without any friction and is smaller than the upper cap 11a having an outer diameter of 0.2 to 0.5 mm larger than the lower cap 11b to apply the force to the capsule 11 to the hole ( 22, the capsule 11 may be naturally fixed to the hole 22 by being inserted into the interference fit method.
실제 캡슐(11) 내의 씨앗(12)을 발아시키기 위해서는 배양체(20)를 토양에 먼저 고정한 뒤 캡슐씨앗(10)을 배양체의 홀(22)에 끼워 물을 주면서 발아시킬 수 있고, 캡슐씨앗이 결합되어 있는 도 3의 상태에서 배양체를 토양에 고정한 뒤 물을 주면서 발아시킬 수도 있다. In order to germinate the seed 12 in the actual capsule 11, the culture body 20 may be fixed to the soil first, and then the capsule seed 10 may be inserted into the hole 22 of the culture to germinate while watering. In the state of FIG. 3, the culture medium may be fixed to the soil and then germinated with water.
캡슐씨앗(10)을 배양체의 홀(22)에 삽입한 이후에는 흙을 수용부(24)에 넣어 복토작업을 한 뒤 물을 주게 되면 수용부(24)에 수용되어 있는 흙이 캡슐(11)에 계속하여 수분을 전달함으로써 캡슐이 녹는 시간이 빨라짐과 동시에 씨앗이 발아하기 좋은 온도와 습도를 유지할 수 있게 된다. After the capsule seed 10 is inserted into the hole 22 of the culture, the soil is put into the receiving part 24 and the soil is put in the receiving part 24, and then the water contained in the receiving part 24 is encapsulated. By continuing to deliver moisture to the capsules, the capsules will melt faster, while maintaining the temperature and humidity for the seeds to germinate.
도 4는 본 발명의 다른 실시 예시도로서, 몸체(21)의 하부 즉, 다리(23)가 형성되어 있는 쪽에 압축배양토(30)를 부가 형성한 것이다. 4 is a view illustrating another embodiment of the present invention, in which the compressed culture soil 30 is additionally formed on the lower portion of the body 21, that is, the leg 23 is formed.
상기 압축배양토(30) 역시 캡슐씨앗(10)의 일부가 삽입될 수 있도록 홀(31)이 형성되어야 하는데, 상기 홀(31)은 압축배양토(30)의 두께에 따라 관통될 수도 있고 일부가 막혀 있을 수도 있다. The compressed culture soil 30 should also be formed with a hole 31 so that a portion of the capsule seed 10 can be inserted, the hole 31 may be penetrated according to the thickness of the compressed culture soil 30 or a part is blocked. There may be.
즉, 압축배양토(30)의 홀(31)이 완전히 관통되어 있을 경우 캡슐(11)이 녹고 나서 씨앗(12)이 압축배양토의 홀을 통해 밑으로 떨어질 수 있으므로, 압축배양토(30)의 두께가 20mm 이상으로 두꺼울 경우 상기 홀(31)은 한쪽이 막혀 있어 씨앗이 압축배양토의 아래로 떨어지는 것을 방지하는 것이 바람직하다. That is, when the hole 31 of the compressed culture soil 30 is completely penetrated, since the capsules 11 are melted and the seeds 12 may fall down through the holes of the compressed culture soil, the thickness of the compressed culture soil 30 is increased. If the thickness is more than 20mm, one side of the hole 31 is blocked, so it is preferable to prevent the seed from falling down under the compressed culture soil.
상기 압축배양토(30)는 씨앗(12)이 잘 발아될 수 있는 충분한 영양분을 가지고 있는 토양으로써, 통상적으로 사용되는 분갈이 흙, 배양토, 분변토 및 토룡토 등을 사용하여 이를 압축한 것을 사용할 수 있고, 코코넛 껍질에 톱밥을 섞어서 만든 코코피드나 나무 톱밥에 흙을 섞은 것을 압축하여 사용할 수도 있는데, 이러한 압축배양토(30)는 물을 뿌리게 되면 압축된 상태가 어느 정도 해제되는 것이 바람직하다. The compressed culture soil 30 is a soil having sufficient nutrients for the seed 12 to germinate well, and can be used by compressing it using a conventionally used soil, culture soil, fecal soil, and thorax clay, Coco feed made by mixing sawdust in coconut shells or wood mixed with sawdust may be used to compress, such a compressed culture soil 30 is preferably released to some extent when sprayed water.
도 5는 본 발명의 또 다른 실시 예시도로서, 상술한 실시예에서 캡슐씨앗(10), 배양체(20) 및 압축배양토(30)를 수용할 수 있는 용기(40)를 부가 형성한 것이다. 5 is a view showing another embodiment of the present invention, in which the container 40 that can accommodate the capsule seed 10, the culture body 20, and the compressed culture soil 30 in the above-described embodiment is additionally formed.
즉, 상기 용기(40)는 배양체(20)가 수용될 수 있는 일반적이 화분 크기이면 가능하며, 내부에 흙(60, 배양토,분변토 등)을 넣고 그 위에 배양체(20)와 압축배양토(30)를 넣은 상태에서 캡슐씨앗(10)을 배양체(20)의 홀(22)에 삽입할 수 있도록 한 것이다. That is, the container 40 is possible if the culture medium 20 can accommodate the general pot size, and put the soil (60, culture soil, fecal soil, etc.) therein the culture body 20 and compressed culture soil 30 thereon The capsule seed 10 is inserted into the hole 22 of the culture body 20 in a state where it is placed.
이러한 실시예의 경우 사용자는 손에 흙을 묻히지 않고서도 캡슐씨앗(10)을 배양체(20)의 홀(22)에 삽입하고 물을 주는 과정만으로도 씨앗이 발아되는 과정을 체험할 수 있으며, 실제 이러한 제품을 판매할 경우, 도 6과 같이 용기(60)의 일측에 뚜껑(50)을 만들어 배양체(20)와 캡슐씨앗(10) 등의 외부로 노출되지 않도록 하여 수분의 유입이 차단된 상태로 만들게 되면, 이를 구매한 소비자는 뚜껑(50)을 열고 물을 주는 간단한 과정만으로도 직접 씨앗을 발아시켜 채소를 키운 뒤 취식할 수 있는 효과를 얻을 수 있다.In this embodiment, the user can experience the process of seed germination only by inserting the capsule seed 10 into the hole 22 of the culture body 20 and watering the soil without getting soil on the hand. In the case of selling, if the lid 50 is made on one side of the container 60 as shown in FIG. 6 to prevent exposure to the outside of the culture body 20 and the capsule seeds 10, and the like, and the inflow of moisture is blocked. In addition, the consumer who purchases it can obtain the effect of eating vegetables after growing the vegetables by directly germinating seeds by a simple process of opening the lid 50 and watering them.
이때 용기(40)에 물을 배출하기 위한 배출홀이 필요할 경우 배출홀(도시하지 않음)이 형성된 용기(40)에 마개(도시하지 않음)를 이용하여 임시로 배출홀을 막은 상태에서 판매를 한 뒤 사용자는 마개를 빼고 물을 줘서 씨앗을 발아시킬 수 있다. At this time, if a discharge hole for discharging water is required in the container 40, the container 40 having a discharge hole (not shown) is temporarily sold using a stopper (not shown) to close the discharge hole. The user can then germinate the seeds by unplugging and watering.
상기 캡슐씨앗(10)에는 배양체(20)의 홀(22)에 삽입할 적정한 깊이를 표시해둔 선(13)을 마킹할 수 있는데, 이는 캡슐(11)에 담겨있는 씨앗(12)의 적정한 파종 깊이를 소비자에게 알려줌으로써 파종에 대한 신뢰성을 높일수 있다. The capsule seed 10 may be marked with a line 13 indicating an appropriate depth to be inserted into the hole 22 of the culture body 20, which is an appropriate seeding depth of the seed 12 contained in the capsule 11. Informing the consumer can increase the reliability of sowing.
상술한 실시예들에서, 본 발명에 사용되는 배양체(20)는 플라스틱 등을 이용하여 사출물 형태로 만들 수도 있고, 환경적인 요소를 고려하여 흙을 압축하고 가열하는 방식으로도 만들 수도 있다. In the above-described embodiments, the culture body 20 used in the present invention may be made in the form of an injection molding using a plastic or the like, or may be made by compressing and heating soil in consideration of environmental factors.
또한, 이른 시간 내에 분해가 필요할 경우 압축배양토(30) 자체를 강한 압력으로 압축하여 배양체(20)로 사용할 수도 있다. In addition, when decomposition is required within an early time, the compressed culture soil 30 itself may be compressed into a strong pressure and used as the culture body 20.
결국, 본 발명에 의한 배양체(20)는 일반적인 배양환경 즉, 밭이나 화단, 화분 등에 사용할 경우 캡슐씨앗(10)을 토양에 심는 깊이를 일정하게 유지할 수 있으며, 배양체(20)의 홀(22)에 삽입된 캡슐씨앗(10)은 파종 후 많은 비가 온다고 하더라도 캡슐(11)이 녹을 때까지 그 위치가 유지될 수 있으며, 배양체(20)에 의해 캡슐씨앗 As a result, the culture body 20 according to the present invention can maintain a constant depth of planting the capsule seed 10 in the soil when used in a general culture environment, that is, a field, flower bed, pollen, etc., the hole 22 of the culture body 20 The capsule seeds 10 inserted in the capsule seeds 10 may be maintained until the capsules 11 are melted even if there is much rain after sowing, and the capsule seeds by the culture body 20.
(10)을 심은 간격을 눈으로 직접 확인할 수 있다.You can directly check the interval between planting (10).
또한, 배양체(20)를 플라스틱 등 반영구적인 재질을 사용할 경우 한해의 성장이 끝나고 나면 다음해에는 배양체(20)는 그대로 있으므로 캡슐씨앗(10)을 배양체의 홀(22)에 끼우는 간단한 작업만으로도 파종작업을 마무리할수 있는 효과가 있다. In addition, in the case of using a semi-permanent material such as plastic, the culture 20 is the seeding work by simply inserting the capsule seed 10 into the hole 22 of the culture since the culture 20 remains intact in the following year after the growth of the year is completed. There is an effect to finish.
*부호의 설명** Description of the sign *
10; 캡슐씨앗10; Capsule seeds
11. 캡슐 11a. 상부캡 11b. 하부캡11. Capsules 11a. Upper cap 11b. Lower cap
12. 씨앗 13. 선12. Seeds 13. Good
20; 배양체20; Culture
21. 몸체 22. 홀 23. 다리21.Body 22.Hole 23.Legs
24. 수용부24. Receiving part
30; 압축배양토30; Compressed soil
31. 홀31.Hall
40. 용기 50. 뚜껑 60. 흙40. Container 50. Lid 60. Soil

Claims (6)

  1. 물에 녹는 캡슐(11)과, 상기 캡슐(11) 내에 수납되어 있는 씨앗(12)으로 이루어진 캡슐씨앗(10)을 배양할 수 있는 배양체에 있어서,In the culture that can culture the capsule seed (10) consisting of a capsule (11) soluble in water, and the seeds (12) contained in the capsule (11),
    상기 배양체(20)는 일정한 크기를 가지는 몸체(21)를 포함하며, 상기 몸체(21)에는 캡슐씨앗(10)이 고정될 수 있는 홀(22)이 형성되어 있으며,The culture body 20 includes a body 21 having a predetermined size, the body 21 is formed with a hole 22 to which the capsule seed 10 can be fixed,
    상기 몸체(21)는 토양이나 물을 수용하기 위한 수용부(24)가 형성되어 있는 것이 특징인 캡슐씨앗 배양체. The body 21 is a capsule seed culture, characterized in that the receiving portion 24 is formed for receiving soil or water.
  2. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 몸체(21)의 일측에는 토양과 몸체의 고정을 위해 하나 이상의 다리(23)가 형성되는 것이 특징인 캡슐씨앗 배양체.Capsule seed culture, characterized in that one side of the body 21 is formed with one or more legs (23) for fixing the soil and the body.
  3. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 배양체의 홀은 그 내경이 하부캡의 외경보다 크고 상부캡의 외경보다 작은 것이 특징인 캡슐씨앗 배양체.The hole of the culture capsule capsule culture, characterized in that the inner diameter is larger than the outer diameter of the lower cap and smaller than the outer diameter of the upper cap.
  4. 삭제delete
  5. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 몸체(21)의 하부는 압축배양토(30)가 더 포함되는 것이 특징인 캡슐씨앗 배양체.The lower portion of the body 21 is a capsule seed culture, characterized in that the compressed culture soil further comprises 30.
  6. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 캡슐(11)에는 배양체(20)의 홀(22)에 삽입할 적당한 깊이를 표시해둔 선(13)이 마킹되어 있는 것이 특징인 캡슐씨앗 배양체.The capsule seed culture, characterized in that the capsule (11) is marked with a line (13) indicating the appropriate depth to be inserted into the hole (22) of the culture (20).
PCT/KR2014/001238 2013-08-09 2014-02-14 Encapsulated seed culture body WO2015020289A1 (en)

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KR101954251B1 (en) * 2018-08-30 2019-03-05 주식회사 에이아이플러스 Capsule for smart plant cultivation device, smart plant cultivation device and smart plant cultivation system using internet-of-things
US11632914B2 (en) 2018-08-30 2023-04-25 Sk Magic Co., Ltd. Smart plant cultivation device and smart plant cultivation system using IoT
KR102214907B1 (en) * 2019-04-19 2021-02-09 이충휘 Apparatus for water culture using seed capsule

Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6277509U (en) * 1985-11-05 1987-05-18
JPH03122611U (en) * 1990-03-28 1991-12-13
JPH0624412U (en) * 1992-09-07 1994-04-05 博 長岡 Sowing tool
KR200403250Y1 (en) * 2005-09-20 2005-12-08 박성숙 Case for seed germinating of admiration a potted plant

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6277509U (en) * 1985-11-05 1987-05-18
JPH03122611U (en) * 1990-03-28 1991-12-13
JPH0624412U (en) * 1992-09-07 1994-04-05 博 長岡 Sowing tool
KR200403250Y1 (en) * 2005-09-20 2005-12-08 박성숙 Case for seed germinating of admiration a potted plant

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