WO2022089083A1 - Display method for led television wall, and television and computer-readable storage medium - Google Patents

Display method for led television wall, and television and computer-readable storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022089083A1
WO2022089083A1 PCT/CN2021/118808 CN2021118808W WO2022089083A1 WO 2022089083 A1 WO2022089083 A1 WO 2022089083A1 CN 2021118808 W CN2021118808 W CN 2021118808W WO 2022089083 A1 WO2022089083 A1 WO 2022089083A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
image
target image
receiving end
image data
target
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/118808
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王洁
夏大学
Original Assignee
深圳Tcl数字技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2022089083A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022089083A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/43Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
    • H04N21/44Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing a video clip retrieved from local storage with an incoming video stream or rendering scenes according to encoded video stream scene graphs
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/43Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
    • H04N21/436Interfacing a local distribution network, e.g. communicating with another STB or one or more peripheral devices inside the home
    • H04N21/4363Adapting the video stream to a specific local network, e.g. a Bluetooth® network
    • H04N21/43632Adapting the video stream to a specific local network, e.g. a Bluetooth® network involving a wired protocol, e.g. IEEE 1394
    • H04N21/43635HDMI
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/43Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
    • H04N21/44Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing a video clip retrieved from local storage with an incoming video stream or rendering scenes according to encoded video stream scene graphs
    • H04N21/4402Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing a video clip retrieved from local storage with an incoming video stream or rendering scenes according to encoded video stream scene graphs involving reformatting operations of video signals for household redistribution, storage or real-time display
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/45Management operations performed by the client for facilitating the reception of or the interaction with the content or administrating data related to the end-user or to the client device itself, e.g. learning user preferences for recommending movies, resolving scheduling conflicts
    • H04N21/458Scheduling content for creating a personalised stream, e.g. by combining a locally stored advertisement with an incoming stream; Updating operations, e.g. for OS modules ; time-related management operations
    • H04N21/4586Content update operation triggered locally, e.g. by comparing the version of software modules in a DVB carousel to the version stored locally

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of smart TVs, and in particular, to a display method for an LED video wall, a TV, and a computer-readable storage medium.
  • Most traditional TVs are composed of LCD panels. Since the display mode of LCD panels is limited by various factors such as size, brightness, and installation, it cannot better meet users' needs for large-screen brightness and color.
  • the traditional LED control system is mainly used in shopping malls, concerts and other scenes. It is used as a single display function, and is limited by the limitation of the transmission bandwidth of the network cable.
  • the on-site wiring is complicated, and the program update depends on the on-site update of the relevant technicians, which costs a lot of money. Human and material resources. It can be seen that the existing large LED screen only has a single function as a display, and the transmission rate is slow.
  • the existing large LED screen only has a single function as a display, and the transmission rate is slow.
  • the embodiments of the present application aim to solve the problem that the existing large LED screen only has a single function as a display and has a slow transmission rate by providing a display method for an LED video wall, a TV, and a computer-readable storage medium.
  • one aspect of the present application provides a display method for an LED video wall, and the display method for the LED video wall includes the following steps:
  • the image data of the second target image is sent to the receiving end, and the receiving end displays the image data based on the image data.
  • another aspect of the present application also provides a TV, the TV includes a memory, a processor, and a display program for an LED video wall stored on the memory and running on the processor, the processor executes The display program of the LED video wall realizes:
  • Another aspect of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a display program of an LED video wall is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and the display program of the LED video wall is processed by a processor Implemented when executing:
  • the image data of the second target image is sent to the receiving end, and the receiving end displays the image data based on the image data.
  • the pixels of the first target image are spliced and encapsulated to form the second target image, and the image data is sent to the receiving end through the HDMI transmission line, and the receiving end corrects the image data operation, and display the corrected image obtained by the correction operation.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a TV structure of a hardware operating environment involved in a solution according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a first embodiment of a display method for an LED video wall of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a second embodiment of a display method for an LED video wall of the present application
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a third embodiment of a display method for an LED video wall of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a fourth embodiment of a display method for an LED video wall of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a fifth embodiment of a display method for an LED video wall of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flow chart of splicing and packaging the pixels of the first target image to form the second target image in the display method of the LED video wall of the present application;
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart after the step of forming the second target image based on all the target pixels in the display method of the LED video wall of the present application;
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic flow chart of sending the image data of the second target image to the receiving end in the display method of the LED video wall of the present application;
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic block diagram of the display device of the LED video wall of the present application.
  • the main solutions of the embodiments of the present application are: receiving the data of the first target image, splicing and encapsulating the pixels of the first target image to form the second target image; sending the image data of the second target image to the receiving end , which is displayed by the receiving end based on the image data.
  • the traditional LED control large screen is mainly used in shopping malls, concerts and other scenes, it is used as a single display function, and is limited by the transmission bandwidth of the network cable, the on-site wiring is intricate, and the program update depends on the relevant technicians. Human and material resources.
  • the pixels of the first target image are spliced and encapsulated to form the second target image, and the image data is sent to the receiving end through the HDMI transmission line, and the receiving end corrects the image data. , and display the correction operation to get the corrected image.
  • the problem that the existing LED large screen only has a single function as a display and the transmission rate is slow is solved, and the effect of improving the transmission rate and enriching functions is achieved.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a TV structure of a hardware operating environment involved in the solution of an embodiment of the present application.
  • the TV may further include a camera, an RF (Radio Frequency, radio frequency) circuit, a sensor, a remote control, an audio circuit, a WiFi module, a detector, and the like.
  • RF Radio Frequency, radio frequency
  • the TV may also be configured with other sensors such as a gyroscope, a barometer, a hygrometer, and a temperature sensor, which will not be described here.
  • the TV structure shown in FIG. 1 does not constitute a limitation on the TV device, and may include more or less components than the one shown, or combine some components, or arrange different components.
  • the memory 1005 as a computer-readable storage medium may include an operating system, a network communication module, a user interface module, and a display program of the LED video wall.
  • the network interface 1004 is mainly used to connect to the background server and perform data communication with the background server;
  • the user interface 1003 is mainly used to connect the client (client) and perform data communication with the client;
  • the processor 1001 can be used to call the display program of the LED video wall stored in the memory 1005, and perform the following operations:
  • the image data of the second target image is sent to the receiving end, and the receiving end displays the image data based on the image data.
  • Step S10 receiving data of the first target image, splicing and encapsulating the pixels of the first target image to form a second target image;
  • the LED video wall is composed of a main control board, several receiving boards, and several LED light boards; the main control board and the receiving board are connected by a high-speed cable; the connection between the receiving board and the receiving board is connected by a high-speed connecting line; the receiving board and the light board are connected by a flexible cable.
  • the main control board is composed of SOC, FPGA, DDR3, flash and other hardware architectures; it supports maximum 4K (3840*2160@60HZ) image and video source input; it supports 16 high-speed serial interfaces, and the transmission speed of each channel can reach 3.125G/s , 4 pieces of 4Gbit DDR3, the maximum clock rate of 800M and 128M storage flash, etc.
  • the receiving board is composed of FPGA, DDR3, flash and other hardware architectures; it supports up to 480*540 pixel point loading, gamma conversion; supports chromaticity correction, LED driver chip timing, 4 high-speed serial interfaces, and the transmission speed of each channel can be adjusted.
  • the receiving board uses the SOC chip and the FPGA chip as the main control combination, which simplifies the connection line and realizes two-level image processing, which makes the picture quality more delicate and the display effect better.
  • the SOC chip can obtain TV programs, on-demand videos, and control command release from the cloud through wifi, and perform image quality processing operations such as image scaling, gamma conversion, and HDR enhancement on the images corresponding to the obtained TV programs or on-demand videos.
  • image quality processing operations such as image scaling, gamma conversion, and HDR enhancement on the images corresponding to the obtained TV programs or on-demand videos.
  • the image is zoomed (zoomed in, zoomed in), rotated, translated, etc.; further, in order to save the image brightness information more effectively, a Gamma transformation operation is also required to make the image change from a linear response of exposure intensity to closer to the human eye.
  • the perceived response is to correct images that are bleached (camera exposure) or too dark (underexposed); and HDR image enhancement processing is to achieve the restoration of details in the shadows and highlights of the image.
  • a first target image is obtained by performing a series of image quality processing operations, and the first target image is a 4K@60hz image, where 4K in the 4K@60hz image refers to the resolution of the image; 60hz refers to the refresh frequency of 60hz, the speed at which the image is updated on the screen, that is, the number of times the image on the screen appears per second. The higher the refresh rate, the less flickering of the image on the screen and the higher the stability.
  • the SOC chip Since the 4K@60hz image still needs to perform image cutting, storage and other operations in the FPGA chip, the SOC chip needs to transmit the 4K@60hz image to the FPGA chip according to the agreed transmission protocol, such as hdmi, vbo and other video transmission protocols; specifically , The image transmitted by the SOC chip is transmitted to the FPGA chip line by line. After the FPGA chip receives one image, it will receive the second image to avoid the phenomenon that the memory is too large due to receiving all the images at the same time. Among them, the FPGA chip is mainly responsible for image reception, storage, cutting, high-speed transmission and other operations, with fast processing speed and good real-time performance.
  • the FPGA chip decodes the received 4K@60hz image, obtains the pixel points in the 4K@60hz image, and combines and splices the pixel points to form a second target image. Further, referring to FIG. 7 , the step of splicing and encapsulating the pixels of the first target image to form the second target image includes:
  • Step S11 splicing a set number of pixels of the first target image to form a target pixel
  • Step S12 forming the second target image based on all the target pixels.
  • the FPGA chip splices a set number of pixels of the first target image to form one target pixel, and forms a second target image based on all the target pixels. Specifically, in the FPGA chip, every 4 pixel points in the 4K@60hz image are combined into a new pixel point, and the image composed of all the new pixel points is the second target image. Further schedule the DDR3 bus to store the second target image, where DDR3 is a computer memory specification with a high operating frequency (1600 Mbps), which uses the characteristics of double-speed data transmission. Meanwhile, in order to ensure sufficient time to process the image, the storage method of the second target image is a ping-pong operation.
  • the step of forming the second target image based on all the target pixels it includes:
  • Step S13 calculating the storage location corresponding to each of the target pixels in the second target image
  • Step S14 splitting the second target image into a preset number of images according to the storage location.
  • the image is composed of pixels, and the information stored in each pixel is its corresponding RGB value (red, green, blue, the three primary colors that make up the image, ranging from 0 to 225). Therefore, what is stored in the DDR3 bus is the target pixel point of the second target image, and the target pixel point is stored in the DDR3 according to the row and column arrangement. Further, the FPGA chip calculates the storage location of the target pixel through DDR addressing. Specifically, when addressing, it is necessary to determine which bank (bank) is, and then send the row and column address addressing commands and specific operation commands (read or write) , and perform row and column addressing in the selected bank based on the row and column address addressing commands, thereby obtaining the storage location of the target pixel point.
  • bank bank
  • the second target image into 4 parts based on the storage location of the target pixels, each of which is 1 FHD (Full High Definition, full HD) pixels; read these 4 images from DDR3 in turn, and get 4 FHD pixels.
  • the DDR3 bus is scheduled directly based on the storage location of the target pixel, and one copy of the second target image is read.
  • Step S20 Send the image data of the second target image to the receiving end, and the receiving end displays the image data based on the image data.
  • the FPGA chip sends the encapsulated image data to the receiving end through the HDMI transmission line.
  • the receiving end is the receiving board in the LED video wall, which is used to receive the image data transmitted by the main control board. After the receiving board receives the image data, the image The data is analyzed and forwarded to each receiving card, and each receiving card displays the image data.
  • the step of sending the image data of the second target image to the receiving end includes:
  • Step S201 reading the images of the preset number of copies, performing data encapsulation on the images, and generating the image data;
  • Step S202 determining the number of transmission lines according to the number of copies of the image, wherein the number of the transmission lines is consistent with the number of copies of the image;
  • Step S203 sending the image data to the receiving end based on the determined number of the transmission lines.
  • the FPGA chip After the FPGA chip reads different images from DDR3, it encapsulates the data to form the graphic data of the second target image; the number of transmission lines is determined according to the number of copies of the read images. 4 different images, the image data of the second target image is sent to the receiving board through the GTP high-speed transmission module and 4 HDMI cables, wherein the speed of each GTP channel can reach 3.125G, including but not limited to this speed level; HDMI cable is a fully digital image and sound transmission line, which can be used to transmit audio and video signals without any compression.
  • the image data of the second target image is sent to the receiving board through the GTP high-speed transmission module and one HDMI cable; wherein, each GTP Channel speeds up to 6.250G, including but not limited to this speed class.
  • each GTP Channel speeds up to 6.250G including but not limited to this speed class.
  • the receiving end After receiving the data transmitted from the GTP high-speed interface of the main control end, the receiving end transmits the data to each receiving card; specifically, there are multiple receiving cards in the LED video wall for receiving image data from the GTP high-speed interface. , wherein the receiving cards are connected in series; after the previous receiving card receives the image data, the image data is transmitted to the next receiving card, and so on, until the image data is transmitted to all receiving cards.
  • the front receiving card analyzes the received image data, intercepts the loading area of the card, and schedules the DDR3 bus for storage. The storage space is ping-pong operation according to A and B frames. When an image needs to be displayed, the DDR3 bus is scheduled to read the image, and the image is output to the driver IC on the light board according to a certain timing sequence of the driver IC to complete the LED large-screen display.
  • the color processing module when the receiving end receives the image data, the color processing module also needs to process the image corresponding to the image data for brightness and chromaticity. Specifically, the color processing module schedules the DDR3 bus to read the original image storage area. Image, that is, the image switched between A and B frames; after reading the original image, obtain the brightness and chromaticity of each pixel in the image, and then perform gamma point-to-point brightness and chromaticity correction; further, the image obtained by gamma correction is based on a certain Format, and store the corrected image to the designated location by scheduling the DDR3 bus, wherein the storage space is ping-pong operation according to C and D frames.
  • Image that is, the image switched between A and B frames
  • the color-corrected image is read by scheduling the DDR3 bus, that is, the C, D frame switching image, and the color-corrected image is output to the driver IC on the lamp board according to a certain timing of the driver IC to complete the LED large screen. show.
  • a 4K@60hz image is obtained by acquiring a TV program from the cloud, and performing image processing such as scaling, gamma conversion, and HDR on the TV program; acquiring the pixels in the 4K@60hz image, and splicing every 4 pixels into a new image All new pixel points are combined to form the target image, and the image data of the second target image is further obtained, and the image data is sent to the receiving end through the HDMI transmission line, and the receiving end displays based on the image data.
  • the LED TV wall adopts FPGA pure
  • the hardware architecture design enables high integration, high transmission efficiency, large loading area, remarkable color processing effect, support for arbitrary scaling functions, and convenient and fast cluster management.
  • by using a high-speed serial bus for transmission only 4 or 1 HDMI cable is required for 4K image transmission, which increases the transmission rate.
  • FIG. 3 a second embodiment of the display method of the LED video wall of the present application is proposed.
  • Step S21 acquiring the image data of each row in the second target image, and grouping the image data of each row to form a data packet;
  • Step S22 sending the image data to the receiving end based on the data packet.
  • the FPGA chip When the FPGA chip transmits the image data of the second target image to the receiving end board, it needs to perform a packetizing operation on the data first, and then send the data packets obtained by the packetizing operation to the receiving end; One line of image data, package the image data of each line into a data packet, and set data identification, name, keyword information, ID value and other information for each data packet.
  • the data packet is packaged in the form of: packet header + data + checksum, for example: 55D5 (packet header) + one line of image data + check code (cumulative sum of packet header and image data).
  • the data packet is transmitted to the receiving board through 4 HDMI cables, so that the transmission speed can reach 3.125G/channel; in order to achieve faster data transmission, the data packet can also be transmitted to the receiving board through 1 HDMI cable. , so that the transmission speed can reach 6.250G/channel.
  • the image data of each line in the second target image is obtained, and the image data of each line is packaged into a data packet, and then the data packet is transmitted to the receiving board through one or four HDMI cables, so that the construction wiring is reduced. , which increases the data transfer rate.
  • FIG. 4 a third embodiment of the display method of the LED video wall of the present application is proposed.
  • the difference between the third embodiment of the LED video wall display method and the first and second embodiments of the LED video wall display method is that after the step of sending the image data of the second target image to the receiving end ,include:
  • Step S23 obtaining the correction coefficient corresponding to each pixel in the currently displayed image
  • Step S24 sending the correction coefficient to the receiving end, and the receiving end completes the correction operation of the currently displayed image according to the correction coefficient.
  • the image correction refers to the restoration processing of the distorted image.
  • the image may be caused by the imaging system.
  • Image distortion caused by aberration, distortion, limited bandwidth, etc.
  • image geometric distortion caused by imaging device shooting attitude and scanning nonlinearity
  • image distortion caused by motion blur, radiation distortion, introduced noise, etc.
  • the calibration camera takes a photo of the currently displayed image and returns the data obtained by taking the photo to the PC.
  • the PC side receives the data for correcting the rotation of the camera, it corrects and analyzes the data through the correction algorithm to obtain the correction coefficient of each pixel point.
  • the PC terminal obtains the R, G, B mean parameters of the photographed image, further measures the standard color blocks in the image, extracts the R, G, and B values of each pixel in the selected area of each color block, and then The color correction coefficient of each pixel is calculated through a color correction coefficient calculation formula, such as a matrix calculation formula.
  • the PC side When the PC side obtains the correction coefficient of each pixel point, it sends a correction command to the main control board; after receiving the correction command of the currently displayed image, the SOC chip of the main control board obtains each pixel point in the currently displayed image according to the correction command The correction coefficient is sent to the FPGA chip, and the FPGA chip further sends the correction coefficient to the receiving end, so that the receiving end completes the correction operation of the currently displayed image according to the correction coefficient of each pixel point.
  • the correction operation of the currently displayed image is completed by receiving the correction instruction sent by the PC terminal and the correction coefficient of each pixel point, which solves the problem of image distortion and ensures the accuracy of image display; in addition, the existing correction cameras generally Four times of photographing are required, but only one photographing is required in the present application, and repeated photographing is not required, thereby improving the work efficiency of the calibration camera.
  • FIG. 5 a fourth embodiment of the display method of the LED video wall of the present application is proposed.
  • the difference between the fourth embodiment of the LED video wall display method and the first, second and third embodiments of the LED video wall display method is that the image data of the second target image is sent After the steps to the receiving end, it also includes:
  • Step S25 receiving an upgrade package, and performing an upgrade operation according to the upgrade package
  • Step S26 when the upgrade operation is completed, a startup instruction is generated.
  • the upgrade of the existing large LED screen requires staff to operate on-site, resulting in cumbersome and complicated upgrade operations.
  • the LED video wall of the present application adopts a control cluster upgrade method, which does not require manual intervention and PC-side intervention.
  • the remote control center sends the updated upgrade package to the cloud, and further, the SOC chip of the main control board reads the upgrade package through the wifi connection, and sends the upgrade package to the FPGA chip through the internal SPI communication protocol.
  • the FPGA chip is upgraded according to the upgrade package, such as upgrading the version, repairing bugs, downloading system patches, etc.
  • a startup instruction is sent to the system, and the system automatically updates and starts according to the startup instruction, or the program automatically loads a new program when it is turned on next time. Secondly, the system will automatically back up the program. If the upgrade fails, the program can be automatically restored to the backup program to ensure that it does not crash.
  • the upgrade program package is obtained from the cloud, and the system upgrade operation is automatically completed according to the upgrade program package, without manual intervention and PC-side intervention, thereby ensuring the convenience of upgrade.
  • FIG. 6 a fifth embodiment of the display method of the LED video wall of the present application is proposed.
  • the difference between the fourth embodiment of the LED video wall display method and the first, second, third and fourth embodiments of the LED video wall display method is that the second target After the step of sending the image data of the image to the receiving end, it further includes:
  • Step S27 acquiring debugging parameters
  • Step S28 Send the debugging parameters to the receiving end, and the receiving end performs debugging according to the debugging parameters.
  • the debugging system of the LED video wall consists of a PC terminal, a calibration camera and control software.
  • the PC terminal is connected to the main control board through the network/USB, and the command channel data can be transmitted to the main control board through SPI.
  • the command channel data includes Debugging instructions, calibration data, display parameters and other information; the control of the calibration camera is simple to implement, and the box calibration only needs to take a photo once, no need to repeat the photo; the control software does not need to be compatible with other unnecessary settings, and can quickly call and control the calibration camera.
  • the main control board After receiving the command data transmitted by the PC through the SPI, the main control board parses the command data to obtain the corresponding data command; if the data command is a debugging command, obtains the debugging file corresponding to the debugging command, and parses the debugging file to obtain the debugging parameters.
  • the debugging parameters include clock parameters, latch parameters, module size parameters, color parameters, scan parameters, and the like. Further, the FPGA chip of the main control board transmits the acquired debugging parameters to the designated one or more receiving cards through the SPI/high-speed serial bus. If the previous receiving card receives the debugging parameters, it will first determine whether it is the card data; If yes, then debug the LED video wall according to the debug parameters.
  • the debugging parameters can ensure the normal lighting of the LED video wall when all the debugging parameters meet the debugging rules. If the debugging parameter is non-this card data, it will be transmitted to the next receiving card through SPI, and the next receiving card will automatically judge whether it is the data of this card, and so on, until the adjustment parameters are transmitted to all designated receiving cards.
  • the main control board of this embodiment When receiving the debugging command transmitted by the PC, the main control board of this embodiment obtains the debugging parameters corresponding to the debugging command, and transmits the debugging parameters to each designated receiving card through SPI through the FPGA chip, so that the receiving card can complete the debugging according to the debugging parameters.
  • the debugging operation improves the debugging efficiency; in addition, the internal communication uses the SPI protocol, which ensures the safety, efficiency and stability of the transmitted data.
  • the present application also provides a display device for an LED video wall, the device comprising:
  • the receiving module 10 is used for receiving the data of the first target image, and splicing and encapsulating the pixels of the first target image to form the second target image;
  • the sending module 20 is configured to send the image data of the second target image to the receiving end, and the receiving end displays the image data based on the image data.
  • the receiving module 10 includes: a splicing unit and a forming unit;
  • the splicing unit is used for splicing a set number of pixels of the first target image to form a target pixel
  • the forming unit is configured to form the second target image based on all the target pixel points.
  • the forming unit includes: a calculation subunit and a split subunit;
  • the calculation subunit is used to calculate the storage location corresponding to each of the target pixels in the second target image
  • the splitting subunit is configured to split the second target image into a preset number of images according to the storage location.
  • the sending module 20 includes: a reading unit, a determining unit and a sending unit;
  • the reading unit configured to read the images of the preset number of copies, perform data encapsulation on the images, and generate the image data
  • the determining unit is configured to determine the number of transmission lines according to the number of copies of the image, wherein the number of the transmission lines is consistent with the number of copies of the image;
  • the sending unit is configured to send the image data to the receiving end based on the determined number of the transmission lines.
  • the sending module 20 also includes an obtaining unit
  • the acquiring unit is configured to acquire the image data of each row in the second target image, and package the image data of each row to form a data packet;
  • the sending unit is further configured to send the image data to the receiving end based on the data packet.
  • the obtaining unit is also used to obtain the correction coefficient corresponding to each pixel in the currently displayed image
  • the sending unit is further configured to send the correction coefficient to the receiving end, and the receiving end completes the correction operation of the currently displayed image according to the correction coefficient.
  • the sending module 20 also includes an upgrading unit and a generating unit;
  • the upgrade unit configured to receive an upgrade package, and perform an upgrade operation according to the upgrade package
  • the generating unit is configured to generate a startup instruction when the upgrade operation is completed.
  • the obtaining unit is also used to obtain debugging parameters
  • the sending unit is further configured to send the debugging parameters to the receiving end, and the receiving end performs debugging according to the debugging parameters.
  • the present application also provides a TV
  • the TV includes a memory, a processor and a display program of an LED video wall stored in the memory and running on the processor, and the system hardware of the TV is controlled by PC control software, main control It consists of three parts: board and receiving board.
  • the PC side includes: LED TV parameter configuration, calibration acquisition, etc.
  • the main control board includes: SOC video source generator, video image receiving, video image storage, video image cutting, high-speed serial interface transmission, DDR3 scheduling, etc.
  • the receiving end includes: high-speed serial interface transmission, regional image capture, storage, image GAMMA conversion, point-to-point color correction, LED drive timing output image, DDR3 scheduling, etc.
  • the TV obtains a TV program from the cloud, performs image processing such as scaling, gamma conversion, HDR, etc. on the TV program to obtain a 4K@60hz image; All new pixel points are combined to form a second target image, further acquire the image data of the second target image, and send the image data to the display screen through the HDMI transmission line, so that the display screen displays the image corresponding to the image data.
  • image processing such as scaling, gamma conversion, HDR, etc.
  • the LED TV wall adopts FPGA pure
  • the hardware architecture design enables high integration, high transmission efficiency, large loading area, remarkable color processing effect, support for arbitrary scaling functions, and convenient and fast cluster management. And by using a high-speed serial bus for transmission, only 4 or 1 HDMI cable is required for 4K image transmission, which increases the transmission rate.
  • the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a display program of an LED video wall is stored, and when the display program of the LED video wall is executed by a processor, the above-mentioned LED TV can be realized The steps of the display method of the wall.
  • the embodiments of the present application may be provided as a method, a system, or a computer program product. Accordingly, the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
  • computer-usable storage media including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.
  • These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory result in an article of manufacture comprising instruction means, the instructions
  • An apparatus implements the functions specified in a flow or flows of the flowcharts and/or a block or blocks of the block diagrams.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded on a computer or other programmable data processing device to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process such that The instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flowcharts and/or one or more blocks of the block diagrams.
  • any reference signs placed between parentheses shall not be construed as limiting the claim.
  • the word “comprising” does not exclude the presence of elements or steps not listed in a claim.
  • the word “a” or “an” preceding an element does not preclude the presence of a plurality of such elements.
  • the present application may be implemented by means of hardware comprising several different components and by means of a suitably programmed computer. In a unit claim enumerating several means, several of these means may be embodied by one and the same item of hardware.
  • the use of the words first, second, and third, etc. do not denote any order. These words can be interpreted as names.

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Abstract

A display method for an LED television wall, and a television and a computer-readable storage medium. The display method for an LED television wall comprises: receiving data of a first target image, and splicing and encapsulating pixel points of the first target image, so as to form a second target image; and sending image data of the second target image to a receiving end, for display by the receiving end on the basis of the image data. The technical problems of an LED large screen only having a single function as a display and the transmission rate being low are solved.

Description

LED电视墙的显示方法、电视和计算机可读存储介质Display method, television and computer-readable storage medium of LED video wall
本申请要求于2020年10月29日提交中国专利局、申请号为202011184271.9、发明名称为“LED电视墙的显示方法、电视和计算机可读存储介质”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application filed on October 29, 2020 with the application number 202011184271.9 and the invention titled "display method for LED video wall, television and computer-readable storage medium", the entire contents of which are Incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及智能电视技术领域,尤其涉及一种LED电视墙的显示方法、电视和计算机可读存储介质。The present application relates to the technical field of smart TVs, and in particular, to a display method for an LED video wall, a TV, and a computer-readable storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
传统电视大多由LCD面板组成,由于LCD面板显示方式受限于尺寸,亮度,安装等各方面的因素,因此,无法更好的满足用户对于大屏亮度、色彩等需求。另外,传统的LED控制系统,主要用于商场,演唱会等场景,作为单一的显示器功能使用,且受限于网线传输带宽的限制,现场布线错综复杂,程序更新依赖于相关技术人员现场更新,耗费人力物力。由此可见,现有的LED大屏仅具备作为显示器的单一功能,且传输速率慢。Most traditional TVs are composed of LCD panels. Since the display mode of LCD panels is limited by various factors such as size, brightness, and installation, it cannot better meet users' needs for large-screen brightness and color. In addition, the traditional LED control system is mainly used in shopping malls, concerts and other scenes. It is used as a single display function, and is limited by the limitation of the transmission bandwidth of the network cable. The on-site wiring is complicated, and the program update depends on the on-site update of the relevant technicians, which costs a lot of money. Human and material resources. It can be seen that the existing large LED screen only has a single function as a display, and the transmission rate is slow.
技术问题technical problem
由此可见,现有的LED大屏仅具备作为显示器的单一功能,且传输速率慢。It can be seen that the existing large LED screen only has a single function as a display, and the transmission rate is slow.
技术解决方案technical solutions
本申请实施例通过提供一种LED电视墙的显示方法、电视和计算机可读存储介质,旨在解决现有的LED大屏仅具备作为显示器的单一功能,且传输速率慢的问题。The embodiments of the present application aim to solve the problem that the existing large LED screen only has a single function as a display and has a slow transmission rate by providing a display method for an LED video wall, a TV, and a computer-readable storage medium.
为实现上述目的,本申请一方面提供一种LED电视墙的显示方法,所述LED电视墙的显示方法包括以下步骤:In order to achieve the above object, one aspect of the present application provides a display method for an LED video wall, and the display method for the LED video wall includes the following steps:
接收第一目标图像的数据,对第一目标图像的像素点进行拼接封装,形成第二目标图像;receiving data of the first target image, and splicing and encapsulating the pixels of the first target image to form a second target image;
将所述第二目标图像的图像数据发送至接收端,由所述接收端基于所述图像数据进行显示。The image data of the second target image is sent to the receiving end, and the receiving end displays the image data based on the image data.
此外,为实现上述目的,本申请另一方面还提供一种电视,所述电视包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并在处理器上运行的LED电视墙的显示程序,所述处理器执行所述LED电视墙的显示程序时实现:In addition, in order to achieve the above object, another aspect of the present application also provides a TV, the TV includes a memory, a processor, and a display program for an LED video wall stored on the memory and running on the processor, the processor executes The display program of the LED video wall realizes:
接收第一目标图像的数据,对第一目标图像的像素点进行拼接封装,形成第二目标图像;receiving data of the first target image, and splicing and encapsulating the pixels of the first target image to form a second target image;
将所述第二目标图像的图像数据发送至接收端,由所述接收端基于所述图像数据进行显示。此外,为实现上述目的,本申请另一方面还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有LED电视墙的显示程序,所述LED电视墙的显示程序被处理器执行时实现:The image data of the second target image is sent to the receiving end, and the receiving end displays the image data based on the image data. In addition, in order to achieve the above object, another aspect of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a display program of an LED video wall is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and the display program of the LED video wall is processed by a processor Implemented when executing:
接收第一目标图像的数据,对第一目标图像的像素点进行拼接封装,形成第二目标图像;receiving data of the first target image, and splicing and encapsulating the pixels of the first target image to form a second target image;
将所述第二目标图像的图像数据发送至接收端,由所述接收端基于所述图像数据进行显示。 有益效果 The image data of the second target image is sent to the receiving end, and the receiving end displays the image data based on the image data. beneficial effect
本实施例通过接收第一目标图像的数据,对第一目标图像的像素点进行拼接封装,形成第二目标图像,并将图像数据通过HDMI传输线发送至接收端,由接收端对图像数据进行校正操作,并显示校正操作得到的校正图像。解决了现有的LED大屏仅具备作为显示器的单一功能,且传输速率慢的问题,达到了提高传输速率,功能丰富的效果。In this embodiment, by receiving the data of the first target image, the pixels of the first target image are spliced and encapsulated to form the second target image, and the image data is sent to the receiving end through the HDMI transmission line, and the receiving end corrects the image data operation, and display the corrected image obtained by the correction operation. The problem that the existing LED large screen only has a single function as a display and the transmission rate is slow is solved, and the effect of improving the transmission rate and enriching functions is achieved.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本申请实施例方案涉及的硬件运行环境的电视结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a TV structure of a hardware operating environment involved in a solution according to an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请LED电视墙的显示方法第一实施例的流程示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a first embodiment of a display method for an LED video wall of the present application;
图3为本申请LED电视墙的显示方法第二实施例的流程示意图;3 is a schematic flowchart of a second embodiment of a display method for an LED video wall of the present application;
图4为本申请LED电视墙的显示方法第三实施例的流程示意图;4 is a schematic flowchart of a third embodiment of a display method for an LED video wall of the present application;
图5为本申请LED电视墙的显示方法第四实施例的流程示意图;5 is a schematic flowchart of a fourth embodiment of a display method for an LED video wall of the present application;
图6为本申请LED电视墙的显示方法第五实施例的流程示意图;6 is a schematic flowchart of a fifth embodiment of a display method for an LED video wall of the present application;
图7为本申请LED电视墙的显示方法中对第一目标图像的像素点进行拼接封装,形成第二目标图像的流程示意图;7 is a schematic flow chart of splicing and packaging the pixels of the first target image to form the second target image in the display method of the LED video wall of the present application;
图8为本申请LED电视墙的显示方法中基于所有的所述目标像素点形成所述第二目标图像的步骤之后的流程示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart after the step of forming the second target image based on all the target pixels in the display method of the LED video wall of the present application;
图9为本申请LED电视墙的显示方法中将所述第二目标图像的图像数据发送至接收端的流程示意图;9 is a schematic flow chart of sending the image data of the second target image to the receiving end in the display method of the LED video wall of the present application;
图10为本申请LED电视墙的显示装置的模块示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic block diagram of the display device of the LED video wall of the present application.
本申请目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。The realization, functional characteristics and advantages of the purpose of the present application will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the embodiments.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the present invention
应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本申请,并不用于限定本申请。It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application, but not to limit the present application.
本申请实施例的主要解决方案是:接收第一目标图像的数据,对第一目标图像的像素点进行拼接封装,形成第二目标图像;将所述第二目标图像的图像数据发送至接收端,由所述接收端基于所述图像数据进行显示。The main solutions of the embodiments of the present application are: receiving the data of the first target image, splicing and encapsulating the pixels of the first target image to form the second target image; sending the image data of the second target image to the receiving end , which is displayed by the receiving end based on the image data.
由于传统的LED控制大屏,主要用于商场,演唱会等场景,作为单一的显示器功能使用,且受限于网线传输带宽的限制,现场布线错综复杂,程序更新依赖于相关技术人员现场更新,耗费人力物力。本申请通过接收第一目标图像的数据,对第一目标图像的像素点进行拼接封装,形成第二目标图像,并将图像数据通过HDMI传输线发送至接收端,由接收端对图像数据进行校正操作,并显示校正操作得到校正图像。解决了现有的LED大屏仅具备作为显示器的单一功能,且传输速率慢的问题,达到了提高传输速率,功能丰富的效果。Because the traditional LED control large screen is mainly used in shopping malls, concerts and other scenes, it is used as a single display function, and is limited by the transmission bandwidth of the network cable, the on-site wiring is intricate, and the program update depends on the relevant technicians. Human and material resources. In the present application, by receiving the data of the first target image, the pixels of the first target image are spliced and encapsulated to form the second target image, and the image data is sent to the receiving end through the HDMI transmission line, and the receiving end corrects the image data. , and display the correction operation to get the corrected image. The problem that the existing LED large screen only has a single function as a display and the transmission rate is slow is solved, and the effect of improving the transmission rate and enriching functions is achieved.
如图1所示,图1为本申请实施例方案涉及的硬件运行环境的电视结构示意图。As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a TV structure of a hardware operating environment involved in the solution of an embodiment of the present application.
如图1所示,该电视可以包括:处理器1001,例如CPU,网络接口1004,用户接口1003,存储器1005,通信总线1002。其中,通信总线1002用于实现这些组件之间的连接通信。用户接口1003可以包括显示屏(Display)、输入单元比如键盘(Keyboard),可选用户接口1003还可以包括标准的有线接口、无线接口。网络接口1004可选的可以包括标准的有线接口、无线接口(如WI-FI接口)。存储器1005可以是高速RAM存储器,也可以是稳定的存储器(non-volatile memory),例如磁盘存储器。存储器1005可选的还可以是独立于前述处理器1001的存储装置。As shown in FIG. 1 , the television may include: a processor 1001 , such as a CPU, a network interface 1004 , a user interface 1003 , a memory 1005 , and a communication bus 1002 . Among them, the communication bus 1002 is used to realize the connection and communication between these components. The user interface 1003 may include a display screen (Display), an input unit such as a keyboard (Keyboard), and the optional user interface 1003 may also include a standard wired interface and a wireless interface. Optionally, the network interface 1004 may include a standard wired interface and a wireless interface (eg, a WI-FI interface). The memory 1005 may be high-speed RAM memory, or may be non-volatile memory, such as disk memory. Optionally, the memory 1005 may also be a storage device independent of the aforementioned processor 1001 .
可选地,电视还可以包括摄像头、RF(Radio Frequency,射频)电路,传感器、遥控器、音频电路、WiFi模块、检测器等等。当然,所述电视还可配置陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度传感器等其他传感器,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the TV may further include a camera, an RF (Radio Frequency, radio frequency) circuit, a sensor, a remote control, an audio circuit, a WiFi module, a detector, and the like. Of course, the TV may also be configured with other sensors such as a gyroscope, a barometer, a hygrometer, and a temperature sensor, which will not be described here.
本领域技术人员可以理解,图1中示出的电视结构并不构成对电视设备的限定,可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。Those skilled in the art can understand that the TV structure shown in FIG. 1 does not constitute a limitation on the TV device, and may include more or less components than the one shown, or combine some components, or arrange different components.
如图1所示,作为一种计算机可读存储介质的存储器1005中可以包括操作系统、网络通信模块、用户接口模块以及LED电视墙的显示程序。As shown in FIG. 1 , the memory 1005 as a computer-readable storage medium may include an operating system, a network communication module, a user interface module, and a display program of the LED video wall.
在图1所示的电视中,网络接口1004主要用于连接后台服务器,与后台服务器进行数据通信;用户接口1003主要用于连接客户端(用户端),与客户端进行数据通信;而处理器1001可以用于调用存储器1005中存储的LED电视墙的显示程序,并执行以下操作:In the TV shown in FIG. 1 , the network interface 1004 is mainly used to connect to the background server and perform data communication with the background server; the user interface 1003 is mainly used to connect the client (client) and perform data communication with the client; and the processor 1001 can be used to call the display program of the LED video wall stored in the memory 1005, and perform the following operations:
接收第一目标图像的数据,对第一目标图像的像素点进行拼接封装,形成第二目标图像;receiving data of the first target image, and splicing and encapsulating the pixels of the first target image to form a second target image;
将所述第二目标图像的图像数据发送至接收端,由所述接收端基于所述图像数据进行显示。The image data of the second target image is sent to the receiving end, and the receiving end displays the image data based on the image data.
参考图2,图2为本申请LED电视墙的显示方法第一实施例的流程示意图,所述LED电视墙的显示方法包括以下步骤:Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of the first embodiment of the display method of the LED video wall of the present application. The display method of the LED video wall includes the following steps:
步骤S10,接收第一目标图像的数据,对第一目标图像的像素点进行拼接封装,形成第二目标图像;Step S10, receiving data of the first target image, splicing and encapsulating the pixels of the first target image to form a second target image;
传统的LED大屏只能作为显示器使用,导致功能单一,而本申请的LED电视墙可作为电视使用,具有电视相应的功能。其中,所述LED电视墙由一个主控板,若干个接收板,若干个LED灯板拼接组成;所述主控板与接收板之间采用高速连接线连接;所述接收板与接收板之间通过高速连接线连接;所述接收板与灯板之间通过软排线连接。进一步主控板由SOC、FPGA、DDR3、flash等硬件架构组成;最大支持4K(3840*2160@60HZ)图像视频源输入;支持16路高速串行接口,每路传输速度可达3.125G/s、4片4Gbit的DDR3,最大时钟速率800M以及128M存储flash等。所述接收板由FPGA、DDR3、flash等硬件架构组成;最大支持480*540像素点带载、gamma转换;支持色度矫正、LED驱动芯片时序、4路高速串行接口,每路传输速度可达3.125G/s、2片4Gbit 的DDR3,最大时钟速率400M以及128M存储flash等。其中,接收板通过以 SOC芯片和FPGA芯片作为主控组合,使得简化了连接线路,实现两级图像处理,使得画质更加细腻,显示效果更好。The traditional large LED screen can only be used as a display, resulting in a single function, while the LED video wall of the present application can be used as a TV and has corresponding functions of a TV. Wherein, the LED video wall is composed of a main control board, several receiving boards, and several LED light boards; the main control board and the receiving board are connected by a high-speed cable; the connection between the receiving board and the receiving board is connected by a high-speed connecting line; the receiving board and the light board are connected by a flexible cable. Further, the main control board is composed of SOC, FPGA, DDR3, flash and other hardware architectures; it supports maximum 4K (3840*2160@60HZ) image and video source input; it supports 16 high-speed serial interfaces, and the transmission speed of each channel can reach 3.125G/s , 4 pieces of 4Gbit DDR3, the maximum clock rate of 800M and 128M storage flash, etc. The receiving board is composed of FPGA, DDR3, flash and other hardware architectures; it supports up to 480*540 pixel point loading, gamma conversion; supports chromaticity correction, LED driver chip timing, 4 high-speed serial interfaces, and the transmission speed of each channel can be adjusted. Up to 3.125G/s, 2 pieces of 4Gbit DDR3, maximum clock rate 400M and 128M storage flash, etc. Among them, the receiving board uses the SOC chip and the FPGA chip as the main control combination, which simplifies the connection line and realizes two-level image processing, which makes the picture quality more delicate and the display effect better.
SOC芯片通过wifi可从云端获取电视节目、点播视频、以及控制指令发布等,对获取到的电视节目或点播视频对应的图像进行图像缩放、gamma转换、HDR增强等画质处理操作,例如:对图像进行缩放(放大、放小)、旋转、平移等操作;进一步地,为了能更有效的保存图像亮度信息,还需进行Gamma变换操作,让图像从暴光强度的线性响应变得更接近人眼感受的响应,即将漂白(相机曝光)或过暗(曝光不足)的图像进行矫正;而HDR图像增强处理是为实现对图像中暗部和高亮部分的细节进行恢复。通过进行一系列的画质处理操作后得到第一目标图像,所述第一目标图像为4K@60hz图像,其中,4K@60hz图像中的4K是指图像的分辨率;60hz是指刷新频率为60hz,图像在屏幕上更新的速度,也即屏幕上的图像每秒钟出现的次数,其中,刷新频率越高,屏幕上图像闪烁感越小,稳定性越高。The SOC chip can obtain TV programs, on-demand videos, and control command release from the cloud through wifi, and perform image quality processing operations such as image scaling, gamma conversion, and HDR enhancement on the images corresponding to the obtained TV programs or on-demand videos. For example: The image is zoomed (zoomed in, zoomed in), rotated, translated, etc.; further, in order to save the image brightness information more effectively, a Gamma transformation operation is also required to make the image change from a linear response of exposure intensity to closer to the human eye. The perceived response is to correct images that are bleached (camera exposure) or too dark (underexposed); and HDR image enhancement processing is to achieve the restoration of details in the shadows and highlights of the image. A first target image is obtained by performing a series of image quality processing operations, and the first target image is a 4K@60hz image, where 4K in the 4K@60hz image refers to the resolution of the image; 60hz refers to the refresh frequency of 60hz, the speed at which the image is updated on the screen, that is, the number of times the image on the screen appears per second. The higher the refresh rate, the less flickering of the image on the screen and the higher the stability.
由于4K@60hz图像还需在FPGA芯片中进行图像切割、存储等操作,因此,SOC芯片需要将4K@60hz图像按照约定的传输协议,如hdmi、vbo等视频传输协议传输至FPGA芯片;具体地,SOC芯片传送的图像是一行一行的传给FPGA芯片的,FPGA芯片在接收到一幅图像后,再接收第二幅图像,以避免同一时间接收全部图像导致内存过大的现象。其中,FPGA芯片主要负责图像接收、存储、切割、高速发送等操作,具有处理速度快,实时性好的效果。Since the 4K@60hz image still needs to perform image cutting, storage and other operations in the FPGA chip, the SOC chip needs to transmit the 4K@60hz image to the FPGA chip according to the agreed transmission protocol, such as hdmi, vbo and other video transmission protocols; specifically , The image transmitted by the SOC chip is transmitted to the FPGA chip line by line. After the FPGA chip receives one image, it will receive the second image to avoid the phenomenon that the memory is too large due to receiving all the images at the same time. Among them, the FPGA chip is mainly responsible for image reception, storage, cutting, high-speed transmission and other operations, with fast processing speed and good real-time performance.
FPGA芯片对接收到的4K@60hz图像进行解码操作,获取4K@60hz图像中的像素点,并将像素点进行组合拼接,形成第二目标图像。进一步地,参考图7,所述对第一目标图像的像素点进行拼接封装,形成第二目标图像的步骤包括:The FPGA chip decodes the received 4K@60hz image, obtains the pixel points in the 4K@60hz image, and combines and splices the pixel points to form a second target image. Further, referring to FIG. 7 , the step of splicing and encapsulating the pixels of the first target image to form the second target image includes:
步骤S11,将设定数量的所述第一目标图像的像素点进行拼接,形成一个目标像素点;Step S11, splicing a set number of pixels of the first target image to form a target pixel;
步骤S12,基于所有的所述目标像素点形成所述第二目标图像。Step S12, forming the second target image based on all the target pixels.
FPGA芯片将设定数量的第一目标图像的像素点进行拼接,形成一个目标像素点,基于所有的目标像素点形成第二目标图像。具体地,在FPGA芯片中,将4K@60hz图像中每4个像素点组合拼接为一个新的像素点,由所有新的像素点组成的图像为第二目标图像。进一步调度DDR3总线将第二目标图像进行存储,其中,DDR3是一种计算机内存规格,具有工作频率较高(1600 Mbps),采用双倍速率传输数据的特点。同时,为了保证充足的时间处理图像,第二目标图像的存储方式为乒乓操作。The FPGA chip splices a set number of pixels of the first target image to form one target pixel, and forms a second target image based on all the target pixels. Specifically, in the FPGA chip, every 4 pixel points in the 4K@60hz image are combined into a new pixel point, and the image composed of all the new pixel points is the second target image. Further schedule the DDR3 bus to store the second target image, where DDR3 is a computer memory specification with a high operating frequency (1600 Mbps), which uses the characteristics of double-speed data transmission. Meanwhile, in order to ensure sufficient time to process the image, the storage method of the second target image is a ping-pong operation.
进一步地,参考图8,所述基于所有的所述目标像素点形成所述第二目标图像的步骤之后,包括:Further, referring to FIG. 8 , after the step of forming the second target image based on all the target pixels, it includes:
步骤S13,计算所述第二目标图像中每个所述目标像素点分别对应的存储位置;Step S13, calculating the storage location corresponding to each of the target pixels in the second target image;
步骤S14,根据所述存储位置将所述第二目标图像拆分为预设份数的图像。Step S14, splitting the second target image into a preset number of images according to the storage location.
图像是由像素点拼接而成的,每个像素点存储的信息是其对应的RGB数值(红、绿、蓝,组成图像的三原色,范围是从0~225)。因此,在DDR3总线中存储的是第二目标图像的目标像素点,该目标像素点是按照行列排布保存在DDR3中。进一步FPGA芯片通过DDR寻址计算目标像素点的存储位置,具体地,在寻址时要先确定是哪一个库(bank),再发送行列地址寻址命令和具体的操作命令(读或写),基于行列地址寻址命令在选定的bank中进行行列的寻址,从而得到目标像素点的存储位置。The image is composed of pixels, and the information stored in each pixel is its corresponding RGB value (red, green, blue, the three primary colors that make up the image, ranging from 0 to 225). Therefore, what is stored in the DDR3 bus is the target pixel point of the second target image, and the target pixel point is stored in the DDR3 according to the row and column arrangement. Further, the FPGA chip calculates the storage location of the target pixel through DDR addressing. Specifically, when addressing, it is necessary to determine which bank (bank) is, and then send the row and column address addressing commands and specific operation commands (read or write) , and perform row and column addressing in the selected bank based on the row and column address addressing commands, thereby obtaining the storage location of the target pixel point.
基于目标像素点的存储位置将第二目标图像拆分为4份,每一份为1个FHD(Full High Definition,全高清)的像素点;依次从DDR3中读取这4份图像,就得到4个FHD的像素点。可选地,若不进行第二目标图像的拆分,则直接基于目标像素点的存储位置,调度DDR3总线,读取1份第二目标图像。Divide the second target image into 4 parts based on the storage location of the target pixels, each of which is 1 FHD (Full High Definition, full HD) pixels; read these 4 images from DDR3 in turn, and get 4 FHD pixels. Optionally, if the splitting of the second target image is not performed, the DDR3 bus is scheduled directly based on the storage location of the target pixel, and one copy of the second target image is read.
步骤S20,将所述第二目标图像的图像数据发送至接收端,由所述接收端基于所述图像数据进行显示。Step S20: Send the image data of the second target image to the receiving end, and the receiving end displays the image data based on the image data.
FPGA芯片将封装得到的图像数据通过HDMI传输线发送至接收端,该接收端为LED电视墙中的接收板,用于接收主控板传输的图像数据,接收板接收到图像数据后,对该图像数据进行数据解析,并转发至各接收卡,由各接收卡对图像数据进行显示。The FPGA chip sends the encapsulated image data to the receiving end through the HDMI transmission line. The receiving end is the receiving board in the LED video wall, which is used to receive the image data transmitted by the main control board. After the receiving board receives the image data, the image The data is analyzed and forwarded to each receiving card, and each receiving card displays the image data.
进一步地,参考图9,所述将所述第二目标图像的图像数据发送至接收端的步骤包括:Further, referring to FIG. 9 , the step of sending the image data of the second target image to the receiving end includes:
步骤S201,读取所述预设份数的图像,对所述图像进行数据封装,生成所述图像数据;Step S201, reading the images of the preset number of copies, performing data encapsulation on the images, and generating the image data;
步骤S202,根据所述图像的份数确定传输线的数量,其中,所述传输线的数量与所述图像的份数一致;Step S202, determining the number of transmission lines according to the number of copies of the image, wherein the number of the transmission lines is consistent with the number of copies of the image;
步骤S203,基于确定的所述传输线的数量将所述图像数据发送至所述接收端。Step S203, sending the image data to the receiving end based on the determined number of the transmission lines.
FPGA芯片从DDR3中读取到不同的图像后,将该图像进行数据封装,形成第二目标图像的图形数据;根据读取到的图像的份数确定传输线的数量,若从DDR3中读取到4份不同的图像,则将第二目标图像的图像数据通过GTP高速传输模块和4根HDMI线发送至接收板,其中,每个GTP通道速度可达到3.125G,包括但不限于此速度等级;HDMI线是一种全数字位化影像与声音的传输线,可以用来传送无进行任何压缩的音频信号及视频信号。进一步若第二目标图像未进行拆分,从DDR3中读取到1份图像,则将第二目标图像的图像数据通过GTP高速传输模块和1根HDMI线发送至接收板;其中,每个GTP通道速度可达到6.250G,包括但不限于此速度等级。由于传统控制系统传输4K图像时至少需要16根网线,导致布线复杂,且受限于网线传输带宽的限制;而本申请只需使用4根或1根HDMI线进行传输4K图像,使得减少了施工布线,同时提高了图像的快速的传输。After the FPGA chip reads different images from DDR3, it encapsulates the data to form the graphic data of the second target image; the number of transmission lines is determined according to the number of copies of the read images. 4 different images, the image data of the second target image is sent to the receiving board through the GTP high-speed transmission module and 4 HDMI cables, wherein the speed of each GTP channel can reach 3.125G, including but not limited to this speed level; HDMI cable is a fully digital image and sound transmission line, which can be used to transmit audio and video signals without any compression. Further, if the second target image is not split, and one image is read from DDR3, the image data of the second target image is sent to the receiving board through the GTP high-speed transmission module and one HDMI cable; wherein, each GTP Channel speeds up to 6.250G, including but not limited to this speed class. Because the traditional control system needs at least 16 network cables to transmit 4K images, the wiring is complicated, and it is limited by the transmission bandwidth of network cables; however, this application only needs to use 4 or 1 HDMI cable to transmit 4K images, which reduces the construction cost. wiring, while improving the fast transfer of images.
接收端在接收到来自主控端GTP高速接口传输的数据后,将所述数据传送至各个接收卡;具体地,LED电视墙中存在多张接收卡,用于接收来自GTP高速接口的图像数据,其中,所述接收卡是串联在一起的;在前接收卡接收到图像数据后,再向下一张接收卡传输图像数据,以此类推,直至将图像数据传输至所有的接收卡。进一步前接收卡对接收到的图像数据进行解析,截取本卡的带载区域,并调度DDR3总线进行存储,其中,存储空间是按照A、B帧做乒乓操作。在需要显示图像时,通过调度DDR3总线,读取图像,将所述图像按照一定的驱动IC时序输出至灯板上的驱动IC,完成LED大屏显示。After receiving the data transmitted from the GTP high-speed interface of the main control end, the receiving end transmits the data to each receiving card; specifically, there are multiple receiving cards in the LED video wall for receiving image data from the GTP high-speed interface. , wherein the receiving cards are connected in series; after the previous receiving card receives the image data, the image data is transmitted to the next receiving card, and so on, until the image data is transmitted to all receiving cards. Further, the front receiving card analyzes the received image data, intercepts the loading area of the card, and schedules the DDR3 bus for storage. The storage space is ping-pong operation according to A and B frames. When an image needs to be displayed, the DDR3 bus is scheduled to read the image, and the image is output to the driver IC on the light board according to a certain timing sequence of the driver IC to complete the LED large-screen display.
进一步地,当接收端接收到图像数据后,还需要由颜色处理模块将图像数据对应的图像进行亮度以及色度的处理操作,具体地,颜色处理模块调度DDR3总线,读取原始图像存储的区域图像,即A、B帧切换的图像;在读取原始图像后,获取图像中每个像素点的亮度和色度,再进行gamma点对点亮度与色度校正;进一步将gamma校正得到的图像按照一定的格式进行排列,并通过调度DDR3总线将校正后的图像存储至指定的位置,其中,其存储空间按照C,D帧做乒乓操作。在需要显示图像时,通过调度DDR3总线,读取颜色校正后的图像,即C,D帧切换图像,将颜色校正图像按照一定的驱动IC时序输出至灯板上的驱动IC,完成LED大屏显示。Further, when the receiving end receives the image data, the color processing module also needs to process the image corresponding to the image data for brightness and chromaticity. Specifically, the color processing module schedules the DDR3 bus to read the original image storage area. Image, that is, the image switched between A and B frames; after reading the original image, obtain the brightness and chromaticity of each pixel in the image, and then perform gamma point-to-point brightness and chromaticity correction; further, the image obtained by gamma correction is based on a certain Format, and store the corrected image to the designated location by scheduling the DDR3 bus, wherein the storage space is ping-pong operation according to C and D frames. When the image needs to be displayed, the color-corrected image is read by scheduling the DDR3 bus, that is, the C, D frame switching image, and the color-corrected image is output to the driver IC on the lamp board according to a certain timing of the driver IC to complete the LED large screen. show.
本实施例通过从云端获取电视节目,对电视节目进行缩放、gamma转换、HDR等图像处理后得到4K@60hz图像;获取4K@60hz图像中的像素点,将每4个像素点拼接为一个新的像素点,所有新的像素点组合形成目标图像,进一步获取第二目标图像的图像数据,将图像数据通过HDMI传输线发送至接收端,由接收端基于图像数据进行显示。通过将电视由传统LCD面板转移到LED大屏上,弥补了LCD在亮度,工艺,尺寸不足的问题,同时解决了传统的LED系统只能作为显示器的单一功能;进一步该LED电视墙采用FPGA纯硬件架构设计,使得集成度高、传输效率高、带载面积大、色彩处理效果显著、支持任意缩放功能、集群式管理方便快捷。另一方面,通过采用高速串行总线进行传输,4K图像传输仅需要4根或1根HDMI线,使得提高传输速率。In this embodiment, a 4K@60hz image is obtained by acquiring a TV program from the cloud, and performing image processing such as scaling, gamma conversion, and HDR on the TV program; acquiring the pixels in the 4K@60hz image, and splicing every 4 pixels into a new image All new pixel points are combined to form the target image, and the image data of the second target image is further obtained, and the image data is sent to the receiving end through the HDMI transmission line, and the receiving end displays based on the image data. By transferring the TV from the traditional LCD panel to the large LED screen, the problem of insufficient brightness, craftsmanship and size of the LCD is made up, and the traditional LED system can only be used as a single function of the display. Further, the LED TV wall adopts FPGA pure The hardware architecture design enables high integration, high transmission efficiency, large loading area, remarkable color processing effect, support for arbitrary scaling functions, and convenient and fast cluster management. On the other hand, by using a high-speed serial bus for transmission, only 4 or 1 HDMI cable is required for 4K image transmission, which increases the transmission rate.
进一步地,参考图3,提出本申请LED电视墙的显示方法第二实施例。Further, referring to FIG. 3 , a second embodiment of the display method of the LED video wall of the present application is proposed.
所述LED电视墙的显示方法第二实施例与LED电视墙的显示方法第一实施例的区别在于,所述将所述图像数据发送至所述接收端的步骤,还包括:The difference between the second embodiment of the LED video wall display method and the first embodiment of the LED video wall display method is that the step of sending the image data to the receiving end further includes:
步骤S21,获取所述第二目标图像中每一行的图像数据,对所述每一行的图像数据进行组包,形成数据包;Step S21, acquiring the image data of each row in the second target image, and grouping the image data of each row to form a data packet;
步骤S22,基于所述数据包将所述图像数据发送至所述接收端。Step S22, sending the image data to the receiving end based on the data packet.
FPGA芯片将第二目标图像的图像数据传输至接收端板时,需要先对数据进行组包操作,再将组包操作得到的数据包发送至接收端;具体地,获取第二目标图像中每一行的图像数据,将每一行的图像数据打包为一个数据包,并为每个数据包设置数据标识、名称、关键字信息、ID值等信息。数据包采用:包头+数据+校验的形式进行组包,例如:55D5(包头)+一行图像数据+校验码(包头与图像数据的累加和)。将该数据包通过4根HDMI线传输至接收板,使得传输速度可达到3.125G/channel;进一步为了更快地实现数据的传输,还可以将所述数据包通过1根HDMI线传输至接收板,使得传输速度可达到6.250G/channel。When the FPGA chip transmits the image data of the second target image to the receiving end board, it needs to perform a packetizing operation on the data first, and then send the data packets obtained by the packetizing operation to the receiving end; One line of image data, package the image data of each line into a data packet, and set data identification, name, keyword information, ID value and other information for each data packet. The data packet is packaged in the form of: packet header + data + checksum, for example: 55D5 (packet header) + one line of image data + check code (cumulative sum of packet header and image data). The data packet is transmitted to the receiving board through 4 HDMI cables, so that the transmission speed can reach 3.125G/channel; in order to achieve faster data transmission, the data packet can also be transmitted to the receiving board through 1 HDMI cable. , so that the transmission speed can reach 6.250G/channel.
本实施例通过获取第二目标图像中每一行的图像数据,将每一行的图像数据打包为一个数据包,再通过1根或4根HDMI线将数据包传输至接收板,使得减少了施工布线,提高了数据的传输速率。In this embodiment, the image data of each line in the second target image is obtained, and the image data of each line is packaged into a data packet, and then the data packet is transmitted to the receiving board through one or four HDMI cables, so that the construction wiring is reduced. , which increases the data transfer rate.
进一步地,参考图4,提出本申请LED电视墙的显示方法第三实施例。Further, referring to FIG. 4 , a third embodiment of the display method of the LED video wall of the present application is proposed.
所述LED电视墙的显示方法第三实施例与LED电视墙的显示方法第一实施例和第二实施例的区别在于,所述将所述第二目标图像的图像数据发送至接收端的步骤之后,包括:The difference between the third embodiment of the LED video wall display method and the first and second embodiments of the LED video wall display method is that after the step of sending the image data of the second target image to the receiving end ,include:
步骤S23,获取当前显示图像中每个像素点分别对应的校正系数;Step S23, obtaining the correction coefficient corresponding to each pixel in the currently displayed image;
步骤S24,将所述校正系数发送至所述接收端,由所述接收端根据所述校正系数完成所述当前显示图像的校正操作。Step S24, sending the correction coefficient to the receiving end, and the receiving end completes the correction operation of the currently displayed image according to the correction coefficient.
为保证显示图像的正确性,通常情况下需要进行图像校正,所述图像校正是指对失真图像进行的复原性处理,其中,引起图像失真的原因包括多种,如图像可能由于成象系统的象差、畸变、带宽有限等造成的图象失真;由于成象器件拍摄姿态和扫描非线性引起的图象几何失真;由于运动模糊、辐射失真、引入噪声等造成的图像失真。In order to ensure the correctness of the displayed image, it is usually necessary to perform image correction. The image correction refers to the restoration processing of the distorted image. There are many reasons for the image distortion. For example, the image may be caused by the imaging system. Image distortion caused by aberration, distortion, limited bandwidth, etc.; image geometric distortion caused by imaging device shooting attitude and scanning nonlinearity; image distortion caused by motion blur, radiation distortion, introduced noise, etc.
通过调试系统的控制软件向校正相机发送拍摄指令,校正相机在接收到拍摄指令后,对当前显示的图像进行拍照一次,并将拍照得到的数据回转至PC端。PC端在接收到校正相机回转的数据时,通过校正算法对数据进行校正分析,以获取每个像素点的校正系数,例如:以颜色校正为例,颜色校正是将图像颜色还原、实现颜色一致性;PC端获取拍照图像的R、G、B均值参数,进一步对图像中的标准色块进行测定,提取每个色块中选定区域的每个像素点的R、G、B值,再通过颜色校正系数计算公式,如矩阵计算公式,计算每个像素点的颜色校正系数。当PC端获取到每个像素点的校正系数后,向主控板发送校正指令;主控板的SOC芯片在接收当前显示图像的校正指令后,根据校正指令获取当前显示图像中每个像素点的校正系数,并将该校正系数发送至FPGA芯片,进一步由FPGA芯片将校正系数发送至接收端,以使接收端根据每个像素点的校正系数完成当前显示图像的校正操作。Send a shooting command to the calibration camera through the control software of the debugging system. After receiving the shooting command, the calibration camera takes a photo of the currently displayed image and returns the data obtained by taking the photo to the PC. When the PC side receives the data for correcting the rotation of the camera, it corrects and analyzes the data through the correction algorithm to obtain the correction coefficient of each pixel point. The PC terminal obtains the R, G, B mean parameters of the photographed image, further measures the standard color blocks in the image, extracts the R, G, and B values of each pixel in the selected area of each color block, and then The color correction coefficient of each pixel is calculated through a color correction coefficient calculation formula, such as a matrix calculation formula. When the PC side obtains the correction coefficient of each pixel point, it sends a correction command to the main control board; after receiving the correction command of the currently displayed image, the SOC chip of the main control board obtains each pixel point in the currently displayed image according to the correction command The correction coefficient is sent to the FPGA chip, and the FPGA chip further sends the correction coefficient to the receiving end, so that the receiving end completes the correction operation of the currently displayed image according to the correction coefficient of each pixel point.
本实施例通过接收PC端发送的校正指令以及每个像素点的校正系数完成当前显示图像的校正操作,解决了图像失真的问题,保证了图像显示的准确性;此外,现有的校正相机一般需要进行4次拍照,而本申请只需进行1次拍照,无需重复拍照,从而提高了校正相机的工作效率。In this embodiment, the correction operation of the currently displayed image is completed by receiving the correction instruction sent by the PC terminal and the correction coefficient of each pixel point, which solves the problem of image distortion and ensures the accuracy of image display; in addition, the existing correction cameras generally Four times of photographing are required, but only one photographing is required in the present application, and repeated photographing is not required, thereby improving the work efficiency of the calibration camera.
进一步地,参考图5,提出本申请LED电视墙的显示方法第四实施例。Further, referring to FIG. 5 , a fourth embodiment of the display method of the LED video wall of the present application is proposed.
所述LED电视墙的显示方法第四实施例与LED电视墙的显示方法第一实施例、第二实施例和第三实施例的区别在于,所述将所述第二目标图像的图像数据发送至接收端的步骤之后,还包括:The difference between the fourth embodiment of the LED video wall display method and the first, second and third embodiments of the LED video wall display method is that the image data of the second target image is sent After the steps to the receiving end, it also includes:
步骤S25,接收升级程序包,根据所述升级程序包进行升级操作;Step S25, receiving an upgrade package, and performing an upgrade operation according to the upgrade package;
步骤S26,当完成所述升级操作时,生成启动指令。Step S26, when the upgrade operation is completed, a startup instruction is generated.
现有LED大屏的升级需要工作人员到现场操作,导致升级操作繁琐复杂,而本申请LED电视墙采用控制集群式升级方法,无需人工以及PC端进行干预。远程控制中心将更新的升级程序包发送至云端,进一步主控板的SOC芯片通过wifi连接读取升级程序包,通过内部的SPI通信协议将升级程序包发送至FPGA芯片。FPGA芯片根据升级程序包进行升级操作,如进行版本的升级、修复BUG、下载系统补丁等。在升级完成后向系统发送启动指令,系统根据启动指令自动更新启动,或者是在下次开机时,程序自动加载新的程序。其次,系统会自动备份程序,若升级失败,程序可自动恢复至备份程序,以保证不死机。The upgrade of the existing large LED screen requires staff to operate on-site, resulting in cumbersome and complicated upgrade operations. The LED video wall of the present application adopts a control cluster upgrade method, which does not require manual intervention and PC-side intervention. The remote control center sends the updated upgrade package to the cloud, and further, the SOC chip of the main control board reads the upgrade package through the wifi connection, and sends the upgrade package to the FPGA chip through the internal SPI communication protocol. The FPGA chip is upgraded according to the upgrade package, such as upgrading the version, repairing bugs, downloading system patches, etc. After the upgrade is completed, a startup instruction is sent to the system, and the system automatically updates and starts according to the startup instruction, or the program automatically loads a new program when it is turned on next time. Secondly, the system will automatically back up the program. If the upgrade fails, the program can be automatically restored to the backup program to ensure that it does not crash.
本实施例通过从云端获取升级程序包,根据升级程序包自动完成系统的升级操作,无需人工以及PC端进行干预,从而保证了升级的便捷性。In this embodiment, the upgrade program package is obtained from the cloud, and the system upgrade operation is automatically completed according to the upgrade program package, without manual intervention and PC-side intervention, thereby ensuring the convenience of upgrade.
进一步地,参考图6,提出本申请LED电视墙的显示方法第五实施例。Further, referring to FIG. 6 , a fifth embodiment of the display method of the LED video wall of the present application is proposed.
所述LED电视墙的显示方法第四实施例与LED电视墙的显示方法第一实施例、第二实施例、第三实施例和第四实施例的区别在于,所述将所述第二目标图像的图像数据发送至接收端的步骤之后,还包括:The difference between the fourth embodiment of the LED video wall display method and the first, second, third and fourth embodiments of the LED video wall display method is that the second target After the step of sending the image data of the image to the receiving end, it further includes:
步骤S27,获取调试参数;Step S27, acquiring debugging parameters;
步骤S28,将所述调试参数发送至所述接收端,由所述接收端根据所述调试参数进行调试。Step S28: Send the debugging parameters to the receiving end, and the receiving end performs debugging according to the debugging parameters.
LED电视墙的调试系统由PC端、校正相机以及控制软件组成,其中,PC端通过网络/USB与主控板连接,可将命令通道数据通过SPI传输至主控板,所述命令通道数据包括调试指令、校正数据、显示参数等信息;校正相机的控制实现简单,箱体校正只需拍照一次,无需重复拍照;控制软件无需兼容其他非必要设置,可快速调用操控校正相机。The debugging system of the LED video wall consists of a PC terminal, a calibration camera and control software. The PC terminal is connected to the main control board through the network/USB, and the command channel data can be transmitted to the main control board through SPI. The command channel data includes Debugging instructions, calibration data, display parameters and other information; the control of the calibration camera is simple to implement, and the box calibration only needs to take a photo once, no need to repeat the photo; the control software does not need to be compatible with other unnecessary settings, and can quickly call and control the calibration camera.
主控板接收到PC端通过SPI传输的命令数据后,解析命令数据以获取对应的数据指令;若所述数据指令为调试指令,则获取调试指令对应的调试文件,解析调试文件得到调试参数,所述调试参数包括时钟参数、锁存参数、模组尺寸参数、颜色参数和扫描参数等。进一步主控板的FPGA芯片将获取到的调试参数通过SPI/高速串行总线传输至指定的一张或多张接收卡,若前接收卡接收到调试参数后,先判断是否为本卡数据;若是,则根据所述调试参数对LED电视墙进行调试操作,具体地,根据调试规则调整时钟参数以保证LED电视墙的显示画面不花,调整锁存参数以保证LED电视墙的显示画面位置正确且完整、其他参数各自具有相对应的功能,所有调试参数均在符合调试规则的情况下,则能够保证LED电视墙的正常点亮。若调试参数为非本卡数据,则通过SPI往下一接收卡进行传输,下一张接收卡自动判断是否为本卡数据,以此类推,直至将调整参数传输至所有指定的接收卡。After receiving the command data transmitted by the PC through the SPI, the main control board parses the command data to obtain the corresponding data command; if the data command is a debugging command, obtains the debugging file corresponding to the debugging command, and parses the debugging file to obtain the debugging parameters. The debugging parameters include clock parameters, latch parameters, module size parameters, color parameters, scan parameters, and the like. Further, the FPGA chip of the main control board transmits the acquired debugging parameters to the designated one or more receiving cards through the SPI/high-speed serial bus. If the previous receiving card receives the debugging parameters, it will first determine whether it is the card data; If yes, then debug the LED video wall according to the debug parameters. Specifically, adjust the clock parameters according to the debugging rules to ensure that the display screen of the LED video wall is not spent, and adjust the latch parameters to ensure that the position of the display screen of the LED video wall is correct. In addition, the complete and other parameters have corresponding functions. All the debugging parameters can ensure the normal lighting of the LED video wall when all the debugging parameters meet the debugging rules. If the debugging parameter is non-this card data, it will be transmitted to the next receiving card through SPI, and the next receiving card will automatically judge whether it is the data of this card, and so on, until the adjustment parameters are transmitted to all designated receiving cards.
本实施例的主控板在接收到PC端传输的调试指令时,获取调试指令对应的调试参数,通过FPGA芯片将调试参数通过SPI传输至各个指定的接收卡,以使接收卡根据调试参数完成调试操作,使得提高了调试效率;此外,内部通信使用SPI协议,保证了传输数据的安全性、高效性以及稳定性。When receiving the debugging command transmitted by the PC, the main control board of this embodiment obtains the debugging parameters corresponding to the debugging command, and transmits the debugging parameters to each designated receiving card through SPI through the FPGA chip, so that the receiving card can complete the debugging according to the debugging parameters. The debugging operation improves the debugging efficiency; in addition, the internal communication uses the SPI protocol, which ensures the safety, efficiency and stability of the transmitted data.
此外,参考图10,本申请还提供一种LED电视墙的显示装置,所述装置包括:In addition, with reference to FIG. 10 , the present application also provides a display device for an LED video wall, the device comprising:
接收模块10,用于接收第一目标图像的数据,对第一目标图像的像素点进行拼接封装,形成第二目标图像;The receiving module 10 is used for receiving the data of the first target image, and splicing and encapsulating the pixels of the first target image to form the second target image;
发送模块20,用于将所述第二目标图像的图像数据发送至接收端,由所述接收端基于所述图像数据进行显示。The sending module 20 is configured to send the image data of the second target image to the receiving end, and the receiving end displays the image data based on the image data.
进一步地,所述接收模块10包括:拼接单元和形成单元;Further, the receiving module 10 includes: a splicing unit and a forming unit;
所述拼接单元,用于将设定数量的所述第一目标图像的像素点进行拼接,形成一个目标像素点;The splicing unit is used for splicing a set number of pixels of the first target image to form a target pixel;
所述形成单元,用于基于所有的所述目标像素点形成所述第二目标图像。The forming unit is configured to form the second target image based on all the target pixel points.
进一步地,所述形成单元包括:计算子单元和拆分子单元;Further, the forming unit includes: a calculation subunit and a split subunit;
所述计算子单元,用于计算所述第二目标图像中每个所述目标像素点分别对应的存储位置;The calculation subunit is used to calculate the storage location corresponding to each of the target pixels in the second target image;
所述拆分子单元,用于根据所述存储位置将所述第二目标图像拆分为预设份数的图像。The splitting subunit is configured to split the second target image into a preset number of images according to the storage location.
进一步地,所述发送模块20包括:读取单元、确定单元和发送单元;Further, the sending module 20 includes: a reading unit, a determining unit and a sending unit;
所述读取单元,用于读取所述预设份数的图像,对所述图像进行数据封装,生成所述图像数据;the reading unit, configured to read the images of the preset number of copies, perform data encapsulation on the images, and generate the image data;
所述确定单元,用于根据所述图像的份数确定传输线的数量,其中,所述传输线的数量与所述图像的份数一致;The determining unit is configured to determine the number of transmission lines according to the number of copies of the image, wherein the number of the transmission lines is consistent with the number of copies of the image;
所述发送单元,用于基于确定的所述传输线的数量将所述图像数据发送至所述接收端。The sending unit is configured to send the image data to the receiving end based on the determined number of the transmission lines.
进一步地,所述发送模块20还包括获取单元;Further, the sending module 20 also includes an obtaining unit;
所述获取单元,用于获取所述第二目标图像中每一行的图像数据,对所述每一行的图像数据进行组包,形成数据包;The acquiring unit is configured to acquire the image data of each row in the second target image, and package the image data of each row to form a data packet;
所述发送单元,还用于基于所述数据包将所述图像数据发送至所述接收端。The sending unit is further configured to send the image data to the receiving end based on the data packet.
进一步地,所述获取单元,还用于获取当前显示图像中每个像素点分别对应的校正系数;Further, the obtaining unit is also used to obtain the correction coefficient corresponding to each pixel in the currently displayed image;
所述发送单元,还用于将所述校正系数发送至所述接收端,由所述接收端根据所述校正系数完成所述当前显示图像的校正操作。The sending unit is further configured to send the correction coefficient to the receiving end, and the receiving end completes the correction operation of the currently displayed image according to the correction coefficient.
进一步地,所述发送模块20还包括升级单元和生成单元;Further, the sending module 20 also includes an upgrading unit and a generating unit;
所述升级单元,用于接收升级程序包,根据所述升级程序包进行升级操作;the upgrade unit, configured to receive an upgrade package, and perform an upgrade operation according to the upgrade package;
所述生成单元,用于当完成所述升级操作时,生成启动指令。The generating unit is configured to generate a startup instruction when the upgrade operation is completed.
进一步地,所述获取单元,还用于获取调试参数;Further, the obtaining unit is also used to obtain debugging parameters;
所述发送单元,还用于将所述调试参数发送至所述接收端,由所述接收端根据所述调试参数进行调试。The sending unit is further configured to send the debugging parameters to the receiving end, and the receiving end performs debugging according to the debugging parameters.
上述的LED电视墙的显示装置各个模块功能的实现与上述方法实施例中的过程相似,在此不再一一赘述。The realization of the functions of each module of the display device of the above-mentioned LED video wall is similar to the process in the above-mentioned method embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
此外,本申请还提供一种电视,所述电视包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并在处理器上运行的LED电视墙的显示程序,所述电视的系统硬件由PC控制软件、主控板、接收板三部分组成。PC端包括:LED电视参数配置、校正获取等。主控板包括:SOC视频源发生器、视频图像接收、视频图像存储、视频图像切割、高速串行接口传输、DDR3调度等。接收端包括:高速串行接口传输、区域图像截取,存储、图像GAMMA转换、点对点颜色矫正、LED驱动时序输出图像、DDR3调度等。所述电视通过从云端获取电视节目,对电视节目进行缩放、gamma转换、HDR等图像处理后得到4K@60hz图像;获取4K@60hz图像中的像素点,将每4个像素点拼接为一个新的像素点,所有新的像素点组合形成第二目标图像,进一步获取第二目标图像的图像数据,将图像数据通过HDMI传输线发送至显示屏,以使显示屏显示图像数据对应的图像。通过将电视由传统LCD面板转移到LED大屏上,弥补了LCD在亮度,工艺,尺寸不足的问题,同时解决了传统的LED系统只能作为显示器的单一功能;进一步该LED电视墙采用FPGA纯硬件架构设计,使得集成度高、传输效率高、带载面积大、色彩处理效果显著、支持任意缩放功能、集群式管理方便快捷。以及通过采用高速串行总线进行传输,4K图像传输仅需要4根或1根HDMI线,使得提高传输速率。In addition, the present application also provides a TV, the TV includes a memory, a processor and a display program of an LED video wall stored in the memory and running on the processor, and the system hardware of the TV is controlled by PC control software, main control It consists of three parts: board and receiving board. The PC side includes: LED TV parameter configuration, calibration acquisition, etc. The main control board includes: SOC video source generator, video image receiving, video image storage, video image cutting, high-speed serial interface transmission, DDR3 scheduling, etc. The receiving end includes: high-speed serial interface transmission, regional image capture, storage, image GAMMA conversion, point-to-point color correction, LED drive timing output image, DDR3 scheduling, etc. The TV obtains a TV program from the cloud, performs image processing such as scaling, gamma conversion, HDR, etc. on the TV program to obtain a 4K@60hz image; All new pixel points are combined to form a second target image, further acquire the image data of the second target image, and send the image data to the display screen through the HDMI transmission line, so that the display screen displays the image corresponding to the image data. By transferring the TV from the traditional LCD panel to the large LED screen, the problem of insufficient brightness, craftsmanship and size of the LCD is made up, and the traditional LED system can only be used as a single function of the display. Further, the LED TV wall adopts FPGA pure The hardware architecture design enables high integration, high transmission efficiency, large loading area, remarkable color processing effect, support for arbitrary scaling functions, and convenient and fast cluster management. And by using a high-speed serial bus for transmission, only 4 or 1 HDMI cable is required for 4K image transmission, which increases the transmission rate.
此外,本申请还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有LED电视墙的显示程序,所述LED电视墙的显示程序被处理器执行时实现如上所述LED电视墙的显示方法的步骤。In addition, the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a display program of an LED video wall is stored, and when the display program of the LED video wall is executed by a processor, the above-mentioned LED TV can be realized The steps of the display method of the wall.
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本申请的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本申请可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本申请可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, the embodiments of the present application may be provided as a method, a system, or a computer program product. Accordingly, the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
本申请是参照根据本申请实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。The present application is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the present application. It will be understood that each flow and/or block in the flowcharts and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flowcharts and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to the processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine such that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing device produce Means for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flowcharts and/or one or more blocks of the block diagrams.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory result in an article of manufacture comprising instruction means, the instructions An apparatus implements the functions specified in a flow or flows of the flowcharts and/or a block or blocks of the block diagrams.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be loaded on a computer or other programmable data processing device to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process such that The instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flowcharts and/or one or more blocks of the block diagrams.
应当注意的是,在权利要求中,不应将位于括号之间的任何参考符号构造成对权利要求的限制。单词“包含”不排除存在未列在权利要求中的部件或步骤。位于部件之前的单词“一”或“一个”不排除存在多个这样的部件。本申请可以借助于包括有若干不同部件的硬件以及借助于适当编程的计算机来实现。在列举了若干装置的单元权利要求中,这些装置中的若干个可以是通过同一个硬件项来具体体现。单词第一、第二、以及第三等的使用不表示任何顺序。可将这些单词解释为名称。It should be noted that, in the claims, any reference signs placed between parentheses shall not be construed as limiting the claim. The word "comprising" does not exclude the presence of elements or steps not listed in a claim. The word "a" or "an" preceding an element does not preclude the presence of a plurality of such elements. The present application may be implemented by means of hardware comprising several different components and by means of a suitably programmed computer. In a unit claim enumerating several means, several of these means may be embodied by one and the same item of hardware. The use of the words first, second, and third, etc. do not denote any order. These words can be interpreted as names.
尽管已描述了本申请的可选实施例,但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了基本创造性概念,则可对这些实施例作出另外的变更和修改。所以,所附权利要求意欲解释为包括可选实施例以及落入本申请范围的所有变更和修改。While alternative embodiments of the present application have been described, additional changes and modifications to these embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once the basic inventive concepts are known. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be construed to include alternative embodiments and all changes and modifications that fall within the scope of the present application.
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本申请进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本申请的精神和范围。这样,倘若本申请的这些修改和变型属于本申请权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本申请也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present application fall within the scope of the claims of the present application and their equivalents, the present application is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (21)

  1. 一种LED电视墙的显示方法,其中,所述方法包括:A display method for an LED video wall, wherein the method comprises:
    接收第一目标图像的数据,对第一目标图像的像素点进行拼接封装,形成第二目标图像;receiving data of the first target image, and splicing and encapsulating the pixels of the first target image to form a second target image;
    将所述第二目标图像的图像数据发送至接收端,由所述接收端基于所述图像数据进行显示。The image data of the second target image is sent to the receiving end, and the receiving end displays the image data based on the image data.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的LED电视墙的显示方法,其中,所述对第一目标图像的像素点进行拼接封装,形成第二目标图像的步骤包括:The display method of an LED video wall according to claim 1, wherein the step of splicing and packaging the pixels of the first target image to form the second target image comprises:
    将设定数量的所述第一目标图像的像素点进行拼接,形成一个目标像素点;splicing a set number of pixels of the first target image to form a target pixel;
    基于所有的所述目标像素点形成所述第二目标图像。The second target image is formed based on all the target pixels.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的LED电视墙的显示方法,其中,所述基于所有的所述目标像素点形成所述第二目标图像的步骤之后,包括:The method for displaying an LED video wall according to claim 2, wherein after the step of forming the second target image based on all the target pixels, the method comprises:
    计算所述第二目标图像中每个所述目标像素点分别对应的存储位置;Calculate the storage location corresponding to each of the target pixels in the second target image;
    根据所述存储位置将所述第二目标图像拆分为预设份数的图像。Splitting the second target image into a preset number of images according to the storage location.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的LED电视墙的显示方法,其中,所述将所述第二目标图像的图像数据发送至接收端的步骤包括:The display method of the LED video wall according to claim 1, wherein the step of sending the image data of the second target image to the receiving end comprises:
    读取所述预设份数的图像,对所述图像进行数据封装,生成所述图像数据;reading the images of the preset number of copies, performing data encapsulation on the images, and generating the image data;
    根据所述图像的份数确定传输线的数量,其中,所述传输线的数量与所述图像的份数一致;Determine the number of transmission lines according to the number of copies of the image, wherein the number of the transmission lines is consistent with the number of copies of the image;
    基于确定的所述传输线的数量将所述图像数据发送至所述接收端。The image data is sent to the receiving end based on the determined number of the transmission lines.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的LED电视墙的显示方法,其中,所述将所述第二目标图像的图像数据发送至接收端的步骤,还包括:The display method of the LED video wall according to claim 1, wherein the step of sending the image data of the second target image to the receiving end further comprises:
    获取所述第二目标图像中每一行的图像数据,对所述每一行的图像数据进行组包,形成数据包;Obtain the image data of each row in the second target image, and package the image data of each row to form a data packet;
    基于所述数据包将所述图像数据发送至所述接收端。The image data is sent to the receiving end based on the data packet.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的LED电视墙的显示方法,其中,所述将所述第二目标图像的图像数据发送至接收端的步骤之后,包括:The display method of the LED video wall according to claim 1, wherein after the step of sending the image data of the second target image to the receiving end, the method comprises:
    获取当前显示图像中每个像素点分别对应的校正系数;Obtain the correction coefficient corresponding to each pixel in the currently displayed image;
    将所述校正系数发送至所述接收端,由所述接收端根据所述校正系数完成所述当前显示图像的校正操作。The correction coefficient is sent to the receiving end, and the receiving end completes the correction operation of the currently displayed image according to the correction coefficient.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的LED电视墙的显示方法,其中,所述将所述第二目标图像的图像数据发送至接收端的步骤之后,还包括:The method for displaying an LED video wall according to claim 1, wherein after the step of sending the image data of the second target image to the receiving end, the method further comprises:
    接收升级程序包,根据所述升级程序包进行升级操作;receiving an upgrade package, and performing an upgrade operation according to the upgrade package;
    当完成所述升级操作时,生成启动指令。When the upgrade operation is completed, a startup instruction is generated.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的LED电视墙的显示方法,其中,所述将所述第二目标图像的图像数据发送至接收端的步骤之后,还包括:The method for displaying an LED video wall according to claim 1, wherein after the step of sending the image data of the second target image to the receiving end, the method further comprises:
    获取调试参数;Get debugging parameters;
    将所述调试参数发送至所述接收端,由所述接收端根据所述调试参数进行调试。The debugging parameters are sent to the receiving end, and the receiving end performs debugging according to the debugging parameters.
  9. 一种电视,其中,所述电视包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并在处理器上运行的LED电视墙的显示程序,所述处理器执行所述LED电视墙的显示程序时实现:A television, wherein the television comprises a memory, a processor, and a display program of an LED video wall stored on the memory and running on the processor, and the processor implements when the processor executes the display program of the LED video wall:
    接收第一目标图像的数据,对第一目标图像的像素点进行拼接封装,形成第二目标图像;receiving data of the first target image, and splicing and encapsulating the pixels of the first target image to form a second target image;
    将所述第二目标图像的图像数据发送至接收端,由所述接收端基于所述图像数据进行显示。The image data of the second target image is sent to the receiving end, and the receiving end displays the image data based on the image data.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的电视,其中,所述处理器还用于:The television of claim 9, wherein the processor is further configured to:
    将设定数量的所述第一目标图像的像素点进行拼接,形成一个目标像素点;splicing a set number of pixels of the first target image to form a target pixel;
    基于所有的所述目标像素点形成所述第二目标图像。The second target image is formed based on all the target pixels.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的电视,其中,所述处理器还用于:The television of claim 10, wherein the processor is further configured to:
    计算所述第二目标图像中每个所述目标像素点分别对应的存储位置;Calculate the storage location corresponding to each of the target pixels in the second target image;
    根据所述存储位置将所述第二目标图像拆分为预设份数的图像。Splitting the second target image into a preset number of images according to the storage location.
  12. 根据权利要求9所述的电视,其中,所述处理器还用于:The television of claim 9, wherein the processor is further configured to:
    读取所述预设份数的图像,对所述图像进行数据封装,生成所述图像数据;reading the images of the preset number of copies, performing data encapsulation on the images, and generating the image data;
    根据所述图像的份数确定传输线的数量,其中,所述传输线的数量与所述图像的份数一致;Determine the number of transmission lines according to the number of copies of the image, wherein the number of the transmission lines is consistent with the number of copies of the image;
    基于确定的所述传输线的数量将所述图像数据发送至所述接收端。The image data is sent to the receiving end based on the determined number of the transmission lines.
  13. 根据权利要求9所述的电视,其中,所述处理器还用于:The television of claim 9, wherein the processor is further configured to:
    获取所述第二目标图像中每一行的图像数据,对所述每一行的图像数据进行组包,形成数据包;Obtain the image data of each row in the second target image, and package the image data of each row to form a data packet;
    基于所述数据包将所述图像数据发送至所述接收端。The image data is sent to the receiving end based on the data packet.
  14. 根据权利要求9所述的电视,其中,所述处理器还用于:The television of claim 9, wherein the processor is further configured to:
    获取当前显示图像中每个像素点分别对应的校正系数;Obtain the correction coefficient corresponding to each pixel in the currently displayed image;
    将所述校正系数发送至所述接收端,由所述接收端根据所述校正系数完成所述当前显示图像的校正操作。The correction coefficient is sent to the receiving end, and the receiving end completes the correction operation of the currently displayed image according to the correction coefficient.
  15. 根据权利要求9所述的电视,其中,所述处理器还用于:The television of claim 9, wherein the processor is further configured to:
    接收升级程序包,根据所述升级程序包进行升级操作;receiving an upgrade package, and performing an upgrade operation according to the upgrade package;
    当完成所述升级操作时,生成启动指令。When the upgrade operation is completed, a startup instruction is generated.
  16. 根据权利要求9所述的电视,其中,所述处理器还用于:The television of claim 9, wherein the processor is further configured to:
    获取调试参数;Get debugging parameters;
    将所述调试参数发送至所述接收端,由所述接收端根据所述调试参数进行调试。The debugging parameters are sent to the receiving end, and the receiving end performs debugging according to the debugging parameters.
  17. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其中,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有LED电视墙的显示程序,所述LED电视墙的显示程序被处理器执行时实现:A computer-readable storage medium, wherein a display program of an LED video wall is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and the display program of the LED video wall is implemented when executed by a processor:
    接收第一目标图像的数据,对第一目标图像的像素点进行拼接封装,形成第二目标图像;receiving data of the first target image, and splicing and encapsulating the pixels of the first target image to form a second target image;
    将所述第二目标图像的图像数据发送至接收端,由所述接收端基于所述图像数据进行显示。The image data of the second target image is sent to the receiving end, and the receiving end displays the image data based on the image data.
  18. 根据权利要求16所述的计算机可读存储介质,其中,所述显示程序还用以实现:The computer-readable storage medium of claim 16, wherein the display program is further configured to:
    将设定数量的所述第一目标图像的像素点进行拼接,形成一个目标像素点;splicing a set number of pixels of the first target image to form a target pixel;
    基于所有的所述目标像素点形成所述第二目标图像。The second target image is formed based on all the target pixels.
  19. 根据权利要求17所述的计算机可读存储介质,其中,所述显示程序还用以实现:The computer-readable storage medium of claim 17, wherein the display program is further configured to:
    计算所述第二目标图像中每个所述目标像素点分别对应的存储位置;Calculate the storage location corresponding to each of the target pixels in the second target image;
    根据所述存储位置将所述第二目标图像拆分为预设份数的图像。Splitting the second target image into a preset number of images according to the storage location.
  20. 根据权利要求16所述的计算机可读存储介质,其中,所述显示程序还用以实现:The computer-readable storage medium of claim 16, wherein the display program is further configured to:
    读取所述预设份数的图像,对所述图像进行数据封装,生成所述图像数据;reading the images of the preset number of copies, performing data encapsulation on the images, and generating the image data;
    根据所述图像的份数确定传输线的数量,其中,所述传输线的数量与所述图像的份数一致;Determine the number of transmission lines according to the number of copies of the image, wherein the number of the transmission lines is consistent with the number of copies of the image;
    基于确定的所述传输线的数量将所述图像数据发送至所述接收端。The image data is sent to the receiving end based on the determined number of the transmission lines.
  21. 根据权利要求16所述的计算机可读存储介质,其中,所述显示程序还用以实现:The computer-readable storage medium of claim 16, wherein the display program is further configured to:
    获取所述第二目标图像中每一行的图像数据,对所述每一行的图像数据进行组包,形成数据包;Obtain the image data of each row in the second target image, and package the image data of each row to form a data packet;
    基于所述数据包将所述图像数据发送至所述接收端。The image data is sent to the receiving end based on the data packet.
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