WO2022088557A1

WO2022088557A1 - Photovoltaic system

Info

Publication number: WO2022088557A1
Application number: PCT/CN2021/076895
Authority: WO
Inventors: 张海平; 顾彩军; 平川; 许利强
Original assignee: 无锡昊阳新能源科技有限公司
Priority date: 2020-10-28
Filing date: 2021-02-19
Publication date: 2022-05-05

Abstract

A photovoltaic system (100), comprising: a photovoltaic panel assembly (11) for converting light energy into electrical energy; an adjustable support assembly (12) for supporting the photovoltaic panel assembly (11), and adjustably changing the orientation of the photovoltaic panel assembly (11) so as to receive light energy at an appropriate angle; an electric motor driving assembly (13) for driving the adjustable support assembly (12) to operate according to a preset mode of motion; and a control assembly (14) electrically connected to the photovoltaic panel assembly (11) and the electric motor driving assembly (13), and used for controlling the electric motor driving assembly (13) to adjust the adjustable support assembly (12) according to the preset mode of motion. The photovoltaic panel assembly (11) is electrically connected to the electric motor driving assembly (13), and the electric motor driving assembly (13) is mainly powered by the photovoltaic panel assembly (11), thereby providing a low-cost implementation means.

Description

Photovoltaic system

technical field

The present application relates to the field of solar energy technology, and in particular, to a photovoltaic system.

Background technique

A photovoltaic system in the prior art may include a photovoltaic panel assembly and an adjustable support assembly. Photovoltaic panel assemblies are mainly used to convert solar or light energy into electrical energy. The adjustable bracket assembly supports the photovoltaic panel assembly and is mainly used to adjust the orientation of the photovoltaic panel assembly. Understandably, the sun periodically rises and sets relative to the earth. In order to improve the receiving efficiency of solar energy, the orientation of the photovoltaic panel components can be adjusted periodically. The adjustment period of one photovoltaic panel assembly may be in units of days, and the adjustment period of another photovoltaic panel assembly may be in units of years.

In the process of realizing the prior art, the inventors found that:

The photovoltaic panel assembly with daily adjustment period needs to use a motor to drive the movement of the adjustable bracket assembly. In this way, the periodic rotation of the motor in the photovoltaic system has a relatively high lifespan and operational reliability of the motor, which in turn leads to a relatively high implementation cost of the photovoltaic system.

The photovoltaic panel components with an annual adjustment cycle are mainly adjusted manually for the photovoltaic panel components. Large-area photovoltaic systems are mainly installed in fields with abundant solar energy resources. For example, the orientation of photovoltaic panel components is adjusted according to the four seasons of spring, summer, autumn and winter every year. Every season, a special person needs to be sent to the installation site of the photovoltaic system to adjust the orientation of the photovoltaic panel components, and the labor cost is also relatively high.

Therefore, there is a need to provide a related technical solution for a photovoltaic system with a lower implementation cost.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The embodiments of the present application provide a technical solution with a low implementation cost, so as to solve the technical problem of high implementation cost of a photovoltaic system.

A photovoltaic system provided in this application includes:

Photovoltaic panel assemblies for converting light energy into electrical energy;

an adjustable bracket assembly for supporting the photovoltaic panel assembly and adjustably changing the orientation of the photovoltaic panel assembly to receive light energy at an appropriate angle;

a motor drive assembly for driving the adjustable bracket assembly to act according to a preset movement mode;

a control assembly, electrically connected with the photovoltaic panel assembly and the motor drive assembly, for controlling the motor drive assembly to adjust the adjustable support assembly according to a preset movement mode;

Wherein, the photovoltaic panel assembly is electrically connected with the motor drive assembly, and the motor drive assembly is mainly supplied with electrical energy by the photovoltaic panel assembly.

Further, in a preferred embodiment provided in this application, an electrical connector is provided between the photovoltaic panel assembly and the control assembly.

Further, in a preferred embodiment provided by this application, the adjustable bracket assembly includes:

Support legs, which are fixed to the ground to provide support;

a bracket, pivotally connected with the support leg;

The adjusting mechanism is arranged between the bracket and the support leg and is used to adjust the relative position of the bracket and the support leg.

Further, in a preferred embodiment provided in this application, the motor drive assembly includes a motor;

The motor is mounted on the support leg.

The motor is mounted on the adjustment mechanism.

Further, in a preferred embodiment provided by the present application, the adjustment mechanism includes a frame and an adjustment rod passing through the frame;

The motor includes a motor housing and a motor shaft protruding from the motor housing;

the motor housing is matched with the frame;

The motor shaft is matched with the adjustment rod.

the motor housing is matched with the frame;

The motor shaft and the adjustment rod are integrally formed.

The photovoltaic panel assembly shields the motor.

The motors are installed as follows:

The motor shaft is vertically upward.

The motors are installed as follows:

The motor shaft extends in the horizontal direction.

The power of the motor is designed according to the following requirements:

It is satisfied that the maximum rotational angular speed of the photovoltaic panel assembly is 4 degrees per minute.

Further, in a preferred embodiment provided in this application, the power of the motor is less than 60W.

Further, in a preferred embodiment provided in this application, the motor has a built-in reduction mechanism;

The reduction ratio of the reduction mechanism is 1:100-1:1000.

Further, in a preferred embodiment provided in this application, the control assembly is packaged inside the motor drive assembly.

Further, in a preferred embodiment provided by this application, the control component includes a communication module for updating the working program of the control component.

The application also provides a photovoltaic system, comprising:

an adjustable bracket assembly, comprising a bracket for supporting the photovoltaic panel assembly, a support leg for carrying the bracket, and an adjustment mechanism provided between the bracket and the support leg;

A motor is installed on the adjustment mechanism and used to drive the adjustable bracket assembly to act according to a preset movement mode.

the motor housing is matched with the frame;

The motor shaft is matched with the adjustment rod.

the motor housing is matched with the frame;

The motor shaft and the adjustment rod are integrally formed.

Further, in a preferred embodiment provided by this application, the power of the motor is designed according to the following requirements:

The reduction ratio of the reduction mechanism is 1:100-1:1000.

The embodiments provided by this application have at least the following beneficial effects:

The photovoltaic panel assembly is electrically connected to the motor drive assembly, and the motor drive assembly is mainly supplied with electrical energy by the photovoltaic panel assembly, thereby providing a low-cost implementation manner.

Description of drawings

The drawings described herein are used to provide further understanding of the present application and constitute a part of the present application. The schematic embodiments and descriptions of the present application are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present application. In the attached image:

FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of the structure of a photovoltaic system provided by an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another photovoltaic system provided by an embodiment of the present application;

3 is a schematic structural diagram of a bracket supporting a photovoltaic panel assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;

4 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the adjustable bracket assembly provided by the embodiment of the application;

FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged view at A-A in FIG. 1 .

100 Photovoltaic systems

101 Adjusting the bracket subsystem

102 Motor drive subsystem

11 Photovoltaic panel components

12 Adjustable bracket components

121 Fixed feet

122 Support legs

123 Brackets

124 Adjustment mechanism

13 Motor drive components

14 Control Components

Detailed ways

In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the technical solutions of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the specific embodiments of the present application and the corresponding drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

Referring to FIG. 1, the present application discloses a photovoltaic system 100, including:

Photovoltaic panel assembly 11 for converting light energy into electrical energy;

an adjustable bracket assembly 12 for supporting the photovoltaic panel assembly 11 and adjustably changing the orientation of the photovoltaic panel assembly 11 to receive light energy at an appropriate angle;

a motor drive assembly 13 for driving the adjustable bracket assembly 12 to act according to a preset movement mode;

a control assembly 14, electrically connected with the photovoltaic panel assembly 11 and the motor drive assembly 13, for controlling the motor drive assembly 13 to adjust the adjustable bracket assembly 12 according to a preset movement mode;

The photovoltaic panel assembly 11 is electrically connected to the motor drive assembly 13 , and the motor drive assembly 13 is mainly supplied with electrical energy by the photovoltaic panel assembly 11 .

The photovoltaic panel assembly 11 is used to convert light energy into electrical energy. The photovoltaic panel assembly 11 may be mainly made of polycrystalline silicon or single crystal silicon, or other semiconductor materials having photoelectric effect. Sunlight impinges on the photovoltaic panel assembly 11 and is absorbed at the interface layer of the photovoltaic panel assembly 11 . The photovoltaic panel assembly 11 made of semiconductor material has a PN junction. Photons of sufficient energy in the absorbed sunlight can excite electrons in the PN junction from covalent bonds, resulting in electron-hole pairs. The electrons and holes near the interface layer will be separated from each other by the electric field effect of space charges before recombination. The charge separation of the interface layer will generate an outward testable voltage across the PN junction. The more electron-hole pairs generated by sunlight on the interface layer of the photovoltaic panel assembly 11, the greater the current. The more light energy is absorbed by the interface layer of the photovoltaic panel assembly 11 , the larger the interface layer, that is, the irradiated area of the photovoltaic panel assembly 11 , and the greater the current generated by the photovoltaic panel assembly 11 . The current generated by the photovoltaic panel assembly 11 is collected through the bus wire, which can be used as a power source.

The adjustable bracket assembly 12 is used to support the photovoltaic panel assembly 11 and adjustably change the orientation of the photovoltaic panel assembly 11 to receive light energy at an appropriate angle.

Referring to FIG. 2 , in a schematic structural diagram of another photovoltaic system provided in the present application, the adjustable bracket assembly 12 includes a fixed foot 121 that can be fixed on the ground, a support leg 122 connected to the fixed foot 121 , and pivotable relative to the support leg 122 The rotating bracket 123 , and the adjusting mechanism 124 arranged between the bracket 123 and the supporting leg 122 .

It can be understood that the fixing feet 121 here are not necessary structures. The manner in which the fixing feet 121 are fixed to the ground may have various forms. In the preferred embodiment provided in this application, in order to strengthen the support structure, the fixing feet 121 here may be partially buried in the ground, and only the exposed part is used to connect the support legs 122 . The fixing feet 121 can be cement blocks or metal blocks, and can also be made of other materials or composite materials. In the specific implementation form provided in this application, the fixing feet 121 may be rod-shaped members extending in the longitudinal direction, or may be an array of fixing feet 121 formed by arranging several fixing feet 121 .

The support legs 122 are connected with the fixed feet 121 . The supporting legs 122 are mainly used to provide a supporting force for supporting the photovoltaic panel assembly 11 . The connection manners of the support legs 122 and the fixing feet 121 can be various. In an embodiment provided in the present application, the supporting legs 122 and the fixing feet 121 can also be pivotally connected. As shown in FIG. 2 , the fixing feet 121 may be formed by two rod-shaped members arranged in parallel, or an array of two fixing feet 121 arranged substantially in parallel. Two or two rows of supporting legs 122 are correspondingly arranged. One side of the support leg 122 is connected with the fixed foot 121 . The other sides of the paired supporting legs 122 abut against each other to form a supporting portion. The support portion may be a linear support member, or may be a linear arrangement of several support points. In this way, the support portion and the fixing legs 121 together form the three vertices of the triangle. In this way, the gravity of the photovoltaic panel assembly 11 is supported in the vertical direction by the fixing feet 121 . When the orientation of the photovoltaic panel assembly 11 is different, or in other words, the torque and biasing force when the photovoltaic panel assembly 11 is biased are balanced by the connection mechanism between the support leg 122 and the fixing foot 121 . Further, in order to maintain the stability of the supporting structure formed by the paired supporting legs 122 and the fixing feet 121 , a reinforcing rod may be provided at a position approximately in the middle of the extending direction of the supporting legs 122 .

As shown in FIG. 3 , another viewing angle of the bracket 123 is shown.

The bracket 123 is directly used to support the photovoltaic panel assembly 11 . The bracket 123 is pivotable relative to the support leg 122 . The bracket 123 can be a flat plate structure or a support frame formed by intersecting rod-shaped members. The support frame may include a first beam extending in a first direction and a second beam extending in a second direction. The first beam and the second beam may cross each other and lie in the same plane, or may be stacked to form a depth in the supporting direction of the photovoltaic panel assembly 11 . The projections of the ground of the first beam and the second beam may or may not be perpendicular to each other.

The bracket 123 can pivot relative to the supporting leg 122 as a whole to form a shape with different included angles from the ground. The change and limit when the bracket 123 forms different angles with the ground are realized by the adjustment mechanism 124 .

The adjustment mechanism 124 is provided between the bracket 123 and the support leg 122 . The function of the adjusting mechanism 124 is to rotate and position the bracket 123 relative to the ground.

Referring to FIG. 4 , in an embodiment provided by the present application, the adjustment mechanism 124 may adopt a telescopic rod structure. One end of the telescopic rod is connected to the bracket 123 , and the other end is connected to the support leg 122 . The projections of the two ends of the telescopic rod, the support part or the pivot point of the bracket 123 and the pivot axis in the side view form the three vertices of the triangle. The projection of the telescopic rod, the bracket 123 and the supporting leg 122 in the side view forms the three sides of the triangle. Since the support legs 122 are relatively fixed, the included angle between the bracket 123 and the support leg 122 can be changed by adjusting the length of the telescopic rod, thereby changing the included angle between the bracket 123 and the ground. Specifically, the telescopic rod structure may include a worm gear and a worm. The rotation of the turbine drives the change of the relative position between the worm wheel and the worm, and finally realizes the change of the angle between the bracket 123 and the ground. Here, the rotation of the worm gear can be realized by the motor drive assembly 13 in the specific implementation process of the present application.

Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 5 , in an embodiment provided by the present application, the adjusting mechanism 124 may adopt a jack structure. In this way, the adjustment mechanism 124 can be regarded as a four-bar linkage structure in essence, or a diamond-shaped structure in the projection of the side view. One of a pair of vertices of the rhombus is connected to the bracket 123 , and the other of the pair of vertices is disposed on the support leg 122 . A pair of vertices of the rhombus-shaped adjusting mechanism 124 , the support portion or the pivot point of the bracket 123 , and the projection of the pivot axis on the side view form the three vertices of the triangle. The projection of the jack, the bracket 123 and the support leg 122 in the side view forms the three sides of the triangle. Since the support legs 122 are relatively fixed, the included angle between the bracket 123 and the support leg 122 can be changed by adjusting the included angle of the rhombus of the adjusting mechanism 124 , thereby changing the included angle between the bracket 123 and the ground.

In the specific embodiment provided in this application, the adjusting mechanism 124 is realized by a jack structure. By adjusting the spacing between the vertices of the rhombus in the direction perpendicular to the supporting direction of the photovoltaic panel assembly 11 , the projection length of the adjustment mechanism 124 on the side is changed. Specifically, an adjustment rod is arranged between two vertices of the jack structure. Through the rotation of the adjusting rod, the distance between the two vertices of the rhombus-shaped adjusting mechanism 124 can be changed, and finally the included angle between the bracket 123 and the ground can be changed. Here, the rotation of the adjustment rod can be realized by the motor drive assembly 13 in the specific implementation process of the present application.

The motor drive assembly 13 is used to drive the adjustable bracket assembly 12 to act according to a preset movement mode. The motor drive assembly 13 may include a motor and various stages of transmission. The transmission ultimately transmits power to the adjustable bracket assembly 12 . The motor drive assembly 13 is electrically connected to the photovoltaic panel assembly 11 , and the motor drive assembly 13 is mainly supplied with electrical energy by the photovoltaic panel assembly 11 .

It should be specially pointed out that the motor drive assembly 13 is mainly supplied with electrical energy by the photovoltaic panel assembly 11 . It can be mainly understood as "normal use" and "normal use scenarios faced by the design". Except for special requirements and engineering redundancy backup, the electrical energy required by the motor drive assembly 13 is all supplied by the photovoltaic panel assembly 11 .

The control assembly 14 is electrically connected with the photovoltaic panel assembly 11 and the motor drive assembly 13 , and is used for controlling the motor drive assembly 13 to adjust the adjustable support assembly 12 according to a preset movement mode.

The control component 14 can be realized by a single chip, a microprocessor with simple functions. In a typical configuration, control assembly 14 may include one or more processors (CPUs), input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.

Memory may include forms of non-persistent memory, random access memory (RAM) and/or non-volatile memory in computer readable media, such as read only memory (ROM) or flash memory (flash RAM). Memory is an example of a computer-readable medium.

Computer-readable media includes both persistent and non-permanent, removable and non-removable media, and storage of information may be implemented by any method or technology. Information may be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of programs, or other data. Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase-change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), Flash Memory or other memory technology, Compact Disc Read Only Memory (CD-ROM), Digital Versatile Disc (DVD) or other optical storage, Magnetic tape cassettes, magnetic tape magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices or any other non-transmission medium that can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device. As defined herein, computer-readable media does not include transitory computer-readable media, such as modulated data signals and carrier waves.

It should be pointed out that the performance form of the control component 14 in a specific application here may be an independent single-chip microcomputer, a microprocessor, an integrated circuit, and the like. Obviously, these specific forms do not limit the protection scope of the present application.

It needs to be reiterated again that here the motor drive assembly 13 is mainly powered by the photovoltaic panel assembly 11 . It can be mainly understood as "normal use" and "normal use scenarios faced by the design". Except for special requirements and engineering redundancy backup, the electrical energy required by the motor drive assembly 13 is all supplied by the photovoltaic panel assembly 11 .

It should be emphasized that the motors here can be specially customized.

Towards the photovoltaic panel assembly 11 with a daily adjustment period, a motor is required to drive the adjustable bracket assembly 12 to move. In this way, the motor in the photovoltaic system 100 rotates periodically, which has relatively high requirements on the lifespan and operational reliability of the motor, which in turn leads to a relatively high implementation cost of the photovoltaic system 100 . In addition, in the design of the photovoltaic system 100, considering the adjustment period in units of days, in order to improve the effective work of the adjustment motor, it is necessary to reduce the weight of the bracket 123 as much as possible. The effective work of rotation is higher. That is to say, the photovoltaic system 100 with a daily adjustment period needs to be lightweight. When the lightweight photovoltaic system 100 is faced with the requirement of wind resistance, a high-power motor is usually preferred. When a wind resistance requirement occurs, the orientation of the photovoltaic panel assembly 11 can be quickly adjusted to a wind resistance position by using a high-power motor. Since the photovoltaic panel assembly 11 is adjusted on a daily basis, the orientation of the photovoltaic panel assembly 11 can correspond to the position of the sun in one day, and the power generation efficiency is high. It can be understood that the orientation of the photovoltaic panel assembly 11 with a daily adjustment period, in terms of implementation in China, mainly means that the orientation is adjusted from east to west.

Towards the photovoltaic panel assembly 11 with an adjustment cycle of years, the adjustment of the photovoltaic panel assembly 11 is mainly performed manually. The large-area photovoltaic system 100 is mainly installed in the fields with abundant solar energy resources. The photovoltaic panel assembly 11 is adjusted every year, for example, the orientation of the photovoltaic panel assembly 11 is adjusted according to the four seasons of spring, summer, autumn and winter every year, and one cycle is completed in one year. Every season, a special person needs to be dispatched to the installation site of the photovoltaic system 100 to adjust the orientation of the photovoltaic panel assembly 11 , and the labor cost is also relatively high. In order to improve the efficiency of manual adjustment, when selecting a motor, a high-power motor is usually selected. Otherwise, the adjustment of a smallest unit in the photovoltaic system 100 takes too long - for example, it takes 2 hours, which will exceed the limit of the operator's tolerance. It can be understood that the orientation of the photovoltaic panel assembly 11 with an adjustment cycle of years, in terms of implementation in China, mainly refers to the adjustment between different heights facing the south.

Theoretically, the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel assembly 11 oriented with the adjustment period of the day is higher than that of the photovoltaic panel assembly 11 of the adjustment period of the year.

After a long-term study of the application, it was found that:

Under normal circumstances, the photovoltaic panel assembly 11 oriented with the daily adjustment period has higher power generation efficiency than the photovoltaic panel assembly 11 oriented with the annual adjustment period. However, toward the photovoltaic panel assembly 11 with a daily adjustment period, the motor drive assembly 13 is required to have high product performance, which is embodied in high operational stability and long service life. Once the motor drive assembly 13 fails, the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the photovoltaic panel assembly 11 will be greatly reduced. For a photovoltaic system usually measured in megawatts, in the entire designed life cycle of the photovoltaic system, the number of motor drive components 13 is huge and the working time is extremely long, and failure is a high probability event.

Although the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel assembly 11 with an adjustment period of years is lower than that of the photovoltaic panel assembly 11 of the adjustment period of days. However, due to the fact that the photovoltaic panel assembly 11 has an adjustment cycle of years, only a limited number of adjustments are required within a year, and manual adjustment can be performed manually without the need to deploy high-quality motor drive assemblies 13 on a large scale. Low cost and relatively high cost performance. Even if a high-power motor is used in order to improve the adjustment efficiency, the number of times and duration of use of the motor drive assembly 11 is still relatively small. The number of configuration of the motor drive assembly 13 can be equivalent to the number of operators, and the one-time investment cost of the motor drive assembly 13 is still very limited. Furthermore, the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel assembly 11 with an adjustment period of years is relatively high in cost performance. In the face of the wind resistance requirements of the photovoltaic system 100 or the photovoltaic panel assembly 11, since the photovoltaic panel assembly 11 with an annual adjustment period has extremely low requirements on the rotational angular velocity, the adjustable bracket assembly 12 is designed with more emphasis on stiffness and strength, that is, Generally speaking, the adjustable bracket assembly 12 and the photovoltaic panel assembly 11 are designed to be relatively sturdy.

After thorough research on two different implementations, the applicant found that:

Although under normal circumstances, the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel assembly 11 with the daily adjustment period is higher than that of the photovoltaic panel assembly 11 with the annual adjustment period, but once the failure probability of the motor drive assembly 11 is considered, In the photovoltaic system 100 measured in GW, the power generation efficiency improvement ratio of the photovoltaic panel assembly 11 with a daily adjustment period relative to the photovoltaic panel assembly 11 with an adjustment period of a year is about 1%-2%. Taking the design life cycle of the photovoltaic system 100 as 20 years, when the photovoltaic system 100 is used for more than 10 years, the maintenance cost of the motor drive components 13 of the photovoltaic system 100 with a daily adjustment period will be greatly increased. That is to say, in the long run as a whole, it is more competitive to move towards the photovoltaic system 100 with an adjustment period of years. However, due to the large-scale application of the photovoltaic system 100 with an adjustment period of years, the adjustment time of the photovoltaic system 100 with an adjustment period of years is concentrated in a few days before and after the spring equinox, summer solstice, autumn equinox, and winter solstice. In the vicinity of these intensive adjustment times, the adjustment can effectively improve the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the photovoltaic system 100 whose year is the adjustment period. Due to the limitation of the number of operators and the reduction of the labor force in the future, the deployment scale of the photovoltaic system 100 with an annual adjustment period is limited, and the use cost will increase significantly in the future.

In the embodiments provided in this application, the applicant adopts a customized low-power motor to reduce the power requirement of the motor drive assembly 11 and reduce the one-time investment cost of the motor drive assembly 11 . In this way, the large-scale deployment of the motor drive assembly 11 in the photovoltaic system 100 with an adjustment period of one year becomes possible in terms of commercial cost. However, in the embodiment provided in this application, since the adjustment of the orientation of the photovoltaic panel assembly 11 is automatically controlled by the control assembly 14, it is possible to complete the orientation change of 1 degree within the period from sunset to sunrise, for example, 12 hours. Therefore, the requirements for motor power are extremely low, thereby greatly reducing the implementation cost of the photovoltaic system 100 .

At the same time, in order to reduce the dependence of the photovoltaic system 100 on the number of operators of the photovoltaic panel assembly 11 whose adjustment cycle is based on years, the motor drive assembly 13 here is electrically connected with the photovoltaic panel assembly 11 , and the motor drive assembly 13 is mainly composed of the photovoltaic panel assembly 11 . The panel assembly 11 supplies power. This was not possible in the prior art. For the photovoltaic panel assembly 11 with an adjustment period of the day, in the face of wind resistance requirements, when the light conditions are insufficient, if there is no external power supply, the photovoltaic panel assembly 11 cannot be adjusted to an appropriate wind resistance angle, and the photovoltaic panel assembly 11 is extremely vulnerable. For the photovoltaic panel assembly 11 with an adjustment period of years, due to the concentration of the adjustment time window, if the external power supply is not provided and the illumination conditions are insufficient within the adjustment time window, the adjustment task of the photovoltaic panel assembly 11 cannot be completed.

In the specific embodiment provided in the present application, since the motor power in the motor drive assembly is extremely low, and the photovoltaic panel assembly 11 is adjusted every year. The control assembly 14 is electrically connected to the photovoltaic panel assembly 11 and the motor drive assembly 13. Therefore, the control assembly 14 only needs to be set to adjust the orientation of the photovoltaic panel assembly 11 when the lighting conditions permit. In this case, the electrical energy generated by the photoelectric conversion of the photovoltaic panel assembly 11 is sufficient to adjust the orientation of the photovoltaic panel assembly 11 , no operator participation is required, and external power supply is no longer required, so the implementation cost of the photovoltaic system 100 is relatively low.

Further, more than 85% of the energy required by the adjustable support assembly 12 in one adjustment cycle is supplied by the photovoltaic panel assembly 11 .

Assuming that the energy required to adjust the orientation of the photovoltaic panel assembly 11 in one year is N joules, or the energy consumed by the pivoting of some components in the adjustable bracket assembly 12 is N joules, the energy supplied by the photovoltaic panel assembly 11 can reach 0.85 N joules . That is, the engineering redundancy of energy is less than 15%. That is to say, for those skilled in the art, setting an invalid power supply, or setting the power supply only for engineering redundancy backup, obviously should not be considered as departing from the scope of protection of the present application.

Further, in a preferred embodiment provided by the present application, all the energy required by the adjustable support assembly 12 in one adjustment cycle is supplied by the photovoltaic panel assembly 11 .

The energy consumed by the pivoting of some components in the adjustable bracket assembly 12 is all supplied by the energy immediately generated by the photovoltaic panel assembly 11 or the energy stored by the photovoltaic panel assembly 11 in the previous stage.

Further, in a preferred embodiment provided in this application, the photovoltaic system 100 is further provided with a clutch assembly for the transmission and disconnection of the driving force of the motor drive assembly 13 for driving the adjustable support assembly 12 ;

When the motor drive assembly 13 and the adjustable bracket assembly 12 are in a disengaged state, the driving force of the motor drive assembly 13 cannot be transmitted to the adjustable bracket assembly 12;

When the motor driving assembly 13 and the adjustable bracket assembly 12 are in an engaged state, the driving force of the motor driving assembly 13 is transmitted to the adjustable bracket assembly 12 .

The photovoltaic system 100 is further provided with a clutch assembly for switching the supply mode of the energy that needs to be consumed by the pivoting of some components in the adjustable support assembly 12 . For example, when the motor drive assembly 13 and the adjustable bracket assembly 12 are in a disengaged state, the driving force of the motor drive assembly 13 cannot be transmitted to the adjustable bracket assembly 12. The panel assembly 11 supplies power. However, when the motor driving assembly 13 and the adjustable bracket assembly 12 are in a disengaged state, the driving force of the motor driving assembly 13 cannot be transmitted to the adjustable bracket assembly 12, and this method is used for manual operation. By arranging the clutch assembly, the applicable scope of the photovoltaic system 100 can be increased.

The present application also provides an adjusting bracket subsystem 101 for adjusting the orientation of the photovoltaic panel assembly 11, including:

an adjustable bracket assembly 12, supporting the photovoltaic panel assembly 11, and adjustably changing the orientation of the photovoltaic panel assembly 11 so as to receive light energy at an appropriate angle;

Wherein, the motor drive assembly 13 is provided with an electrical interface that can be connected with the photovoltaic panel assembly 11;

The energy required by the motor drive assembly 13 is mainly input from the electrical interface.

The adjustable support assembly 12 , the motor drive assembly 13 , and the control assembly 14 in the adjustable support subsystem 101 may be the same as or different from the photovoltaic system 100 . The adjustment bracket subsystem 101 is mainly suitable for the independently packaged product after the photovoltaic panel assembly 11 is peeled off from the photovoltaic system 100 . The manufacturer of the adjustable stand subsystem 101 is usually the integrator of the adjustable stand. The motor drive assembly 13 is provided with an electrical interface that can be connected with the photovoltaic panel assembly 11 . The voltage range of the electrical interface may be a DC voltage interface below 48V. The specific form of the electrical interface can be various pin types. The type and shape of the electrical interface of the motor drive assembly 13 obviously does not constitute a substantial limitation on the scope of protection of the present application.

Further, in a preferred embodiment provided by the present application, more than 85% of the energy required by the adjustable support assembly 12 in one adjustment cycle is supplied by the photovoltaic panel assembly 11 .

The present application also provides a control assembly 14 for controlling the motor drive assembly 13 to drive the adjustable support assembly 12 to act according to a preset movement mode;

The control assembly 14 is used to control the manner in which the photovoltaic panel assembly 11 supplies electrical energy to the motor drive assembly 13;

When the electrical energy supplied by the photovoltaic panel assembly 11 is in the first state, the control assembly 14 controls the motor driving assembly 13 to drive the adjustable bracket assembly 12 to the first position.

The control assembly 14 is used to control the motor drive assembly 13 to drive the adjustable bracket assembly 12 to act according to a preset movement mode. In the specific implementation process of the present application, the specific implementer of the control component 14 may be a hardware producer of a single-chip microcomputer, a microprocessor, and an integrated circuit board, or a software server using an integrated circuit editing program.

Further, in a preferred implementation manner provided by the present application, the control component 14 further includes a communication interface for updating the working program of the control component 14 .

The communication interface here is mainly used to update the working program of the control component 14 . Any communication interface with this function should be considered as not departing from the scope of protection of this application. The communication interface here can be physical or virtual. In the implementation process, the physical communication interface can be expressed as a USB interface, an RJ45 interface, a Type-C interface, a lighting interface, and the like. The virtual communication interface can be expressed as network virtual address, interface calling function and so on in the implementation process.

Further, in a preferred embodiment provided by the present application, the control component 14 further includes a storage module for storing the working program of the control component 14 .

It can be understood that the setting of the storage module can reduce the problem of data loss in the transmission of the working program, so that the control assembly 14 has a higher working stability. Moreover, when a problem occurs in the working program of the control component 14 and the network fails, the work of the control component 14 can be restored in time through the storage medium in time.

Further, the present application also provides a storage medium that stores a work program of the control component 14, and when the work program is executed, the following steps are implemented:

judging whether the electric energy available for the motor drive assembly 13 is in the first state;

When the electrical energy is in the first state, the motor drive assembly 13 drives the adjustable bracket assembly 12 to move to the first position;

The first state indicates that the electrical energy generated by the photovoltaic panel assembly 11 is sufficient to drive the adjustable bracket assembly 12 to move; or indicates that the electrical energy generated and stored by the photovoltaic panel assembly 11 is sufficient to drive the adjustable bracket assembly 12 to move.

The storage medium here, during the specific implementation of this application, can be expressed in various forms such as a U disk, an optical disk, and a cloud storage server.

Further, the present application also provides a motor drive subsystem 102 for driving the adjustable support assembly 12 to move by using the electrical energy provided by the photovoltaic panel assembly 11 to adjust the orientation of the photovoltaic panel assembly 11, including:

a control assembly 14, electrically connected with the motor drive assembly 13, for controlling the motor drive assembly 13 to adjust the adjustable bracket assembly 12 according to a preset movement mode;

Wherein, the control assembly 14 can be electrically connected with the photovoltaic panel assembly 11 .

Further, in a preferred embodiment provided in this application, the control assembly 14 is packaged inside the motor drive assembly 12 .

Here, the form of the motor drive subsystem 102 is embodied in that the motor drive assembly 13 and the control assembly 14 appear together. The control assembly 14 may be connected to the motor drive assembly 13 through an assembly structure, or may be directly packaged in the motor drive assembly 13 during the production process. The motor drive subsystem 102 is convenient for users to purchase and use in a centralized manner. In addition, the manufacturer can perform synergistic detection and matching on the two during manufacture, so as to improve the control precision of the motor drive assembly 13 .

Further, in a preferred embodiment provided in this application, the first state indicates that the electrical energy generated by the photovoltaic panel assembly 11 is sufficient to drive the adjustable support assembly 12 to move; or

Indicates that the electrical energy generated and stored by the photovoltaic assembly is sufficient to drive the adjustable support assembly 12 to move.

The first state indicates that the electric energy generated by the photovoltaic panel assembly 11 is sufficient to drive the adjustable bracket assembly 12 to move; or indicates that the electric energy generated and stored by the photovoltaic panel assembly 11 is sufficient to drive the adjustable bracket assembly 12 to move.

The first state may be further limited to the fact that the electrical energy generated by the photovoltaic panel assembly 11 is sufficient to drive the adjustable bracket assembly 12 to move to the first position. Alternatively, the electrical energy generated and stored by the photovoltaic panel assembly 11 is sufficient to drive the adjustable bracket assembly 12 to move to the first position.

The first position may correspond to the current day, within the area defined by the latitude and longitude, so that the photovoltaic panel assembly 11 is facing the height of the sun at 12:00 noon, or in other words, the orientation of the photovoltaic panel assembly 11 for direct sunlight at 12:00 noon. Of course, the first position can also be defined by other space-time conditions.

In an embodiment provided in this application, a sequence consisting of several first positions is determined according to the longitude and latitude where the photovoltaic system 100 is located and the solar phenology. At several first positions in the sequence, the integral over time of the electrical energy of the photoelectric conversion of the photovoltaic panel assembly 11 is a maximum value. Specifically, for example, through simulation software simulation, in a certain orientation, the integral of the photovoltaic panel component photoelectrically converted electric energy within 90 days in spring is the maximum value. Then, the orientation given by the simulation software is set as the first position. Of course, the first position here will change with the integration time.

When the electrical energy supplied by the photovoltaic panel assembly 11 does not reach the first state, the motor driving assembly 13 does not drive the adjustable bracket assembly 12 to move. For example, when the electric energy is insufficient due to rainy weather for a period of time, the motor drive assembly 13 does not move until the next meteorological condition that satisfies the efficiency of light-to-energy conversion to electric energy occurs.

The present application also provides a working method of the photovoltaic system 100, including the following steps:

The first state indicates that the electrical energy generated by the photovoltaic panel assembly 11 is sufficient to drive the adjustable support assembly 12 to move; or that the electrical energy generated and stored by the photovoltaic assembly is sufficient to drive the adjustable support assembly 12 to move.

In an embodiment provided in this application, a sequence consisting of several first positions is determined according to the latitude and longitude where the photovoltaic system 100 is located and the solar term phenology. At several first positions in the sequence, the integral over time of the electrical energy of the photoelectric conversion of the photovoltaic panel assembly 11 is a maximum value. Specifically, for example, through simulation software simulation, in a certain orientation, the integral of the photovoltaic panel component photoelectrically converted electric energy within 90 days in spring is the maximum value. Then, the orientation given by the simulation software is set as the first position. Of course, the first position here will change with the integration time.

Further, in a preferred embodiment provided by the present application, the first position is determined according to the spatiotemporal conditions where the photovoltaic system 100 is located;

When the electrical energy available for the motor drive assembly 13 is restored to the first state, the motor drive assembly 13 drives the adjustable bracket assembly 12 to move to the first position at one time.

It can be understood that the photovoltaic system here has no external power supply at all, and the electrical energy required for the operation of the motor drive assembly all comes from the light energy instantly converted by the photovoltaic panel assembly 11 . Disposable here means that after the first position is updated at least once due to weather conditions, the motor drive assembly 13 directly drives the adjustable bracket assembly 12 to move to the updated first position. In this way, since the adjustable bracket assembly 13 is directly moved to the latest first position, the photovoltaic panel assembly 11 is also adjusted to its latest first position accordingly, which can prevent the reduction of the photoelectric conversion efficiency caused by the mismatch of the first position.

Further, in a preferred embodiment provided in this application, the motor drive assembly 13 continuously drives the adjustable bracket assembly 12 to move to the first position;

Wherein, the angular speed of the rotation of the adjustable bracket assembly 12 is less than 4 degrees per minute.

In the embodiment provided in the present application, since the photovoltaic panel assembly 11 is directly supported on the adjustable bracket assembly 12 and there is no deceleration mechanism between the two, the angular velocity of the rotation of the adjustable bracket assembly 12 is equal to the rotation speed of the photovoltaic panel assembly 11 angular velocity. It can be understood that the motor drive assembly 13 continuously fine-tunes the adjustable bracket assembly 12, and further fine-tunes the photovoltaic panel assembly 11, which can further improve the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the photovoltaic system 100. For example, from the first position of the vernal equinox of the solar term to the first position of the summer solstice of the solar term, the optimal first position between the two is a continuous change, and the corresponding fine-tuning of the orientation of the photovoltaic panel assembly 11 can improve the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the photovoltaic system 100 . The angular speed of rotation of the adjustable bracket assembly 12 is less than 4 degrees per minute. According to the parameter requirements of the adjustable bracket assembly 12, the power of the motor in the motor drive assembly 13 can be selected correspondingly, so as to customize the low-power motor, so that the motor drive assembly 13 can be Large-scale deployment of the photovoltaic system 100 for adjustment cycles is possible.

Further, in a preferred embodiment provided in this application, the motor drive assembly 13 intermittently drives the adjustable bracket assembly 12 to move to the first position;

In the embodiment provided in the present application, since the photovoltaic panel assembly 11 is directly supported on the adjustable bracket assembly 12 and there is no deceleration mechanism between the two, the angular velocity of the rotation of the adjustable bracket assembly 12 is equal to the rotation speed of the photovoltaic panel assembly 11 angular velocity. It can be understood that the motor drive assembly 13 intermittently drives the adjustable bracket assembly 12 here, which can reduce the complexity of the control program of the motor drive assembly 13 and reduce the development cost of the control program of the motor drive assembly 13 . The angular speed of rotation of the adjustable bracket assembly 12 is less than 4 degrees per minute. According to the parameter requirements of the adjustable bracket assembly 12, the power of the motor in the motor drive assembly 13 can be selected correspondingly, so as to customize the low-power motor, so that the motor drive assembly 13 can be Large-scale deployment of the photovoltaic system 100 for adjustment cycles is possible.

Further, in a preferred embodiment provided in this application, an electrical connector is provided between the photovoltaic panel assembly 11 and the control assembly 14 .

The electrical connector is mainly used to quickly connect and disconnect the photovoltaic panel assembly 11 and the control assembly 14 . Electrical connectors can have various forms, such as plug-in type, adsorption type, screw-fit type, and adhesive type. The specific implementation form of the electrical connector obviously does not constitute a substantial limitation on the protection scope of the present application.

Further, in a preferred embodiment provided in this application, the motor drive assembly 13 includes a motor;

The motor is mounted on the support leg 122 .

The motor is installed on the support leg 122 , and the position of the center of gravity of the motor does not change, which can improve the effective work of the motor drive assembly 13 .

The motor is mounted on the adjusting mechanism 124 .

The installation of the motor in the adjustment 124 can make the whole structure compact, reduce the space occupied, and facilitate the operator to overhaul the photovoltaic system 100 .

Further, in a preferred embodiment provided by this application, the adjustment mechanism includes a frame and an adjustment rod passing through the frame;

the motor housing is matched with the frame;

The motor shaft is matched with the adjustment rod.

Referring to FIG. 5 , the adjusting mechanism 124 of the jack structure has a diamond-shaped frame and an adjusting rod passing through the frame. The rotation of the adjusting rod drives the frame to deform, which in turn drives the angle of the bracket 123 to change relative to the ground, and finally causes the orientation of the photovoltaic panel assembly 11 to change. The motor may include a motor housing and a motor shaft protruding from the motor housing. In a preferred embodiment provided in the present application, the motor housing is matched with the frame. The mating between the motor housing and the frame can be in various forms. In this application, the motor housing is mated with the frame through the flange. The simple transformation of the motor casing and the frame thought by those skilled in the art obviously does not deviate from the protection scope of the present application. The motor shaft is matched with the adjusting rod. The motor shaft and the adjusting rod can be matched together through various fitting structures. These fitting structures can be pin-hole fitting, internal and external thread nesting, and groove-protrusion fitting. A connection structure such as riveting and welding may also be used between the motor shaft and the adjusting rod. The motor shaft and the adjusting rod can also be connected together by various couplings. Obviously, the simple transformation of these connection modes does not depart from the substantial protection scope of the present application.

Further, in a preferred embodiment provided by the present application, the adjustment mechanism 124 includes a frame and an adjustment rod passing through the frame;

the motor housing is matched with the frame;

The motor shaft and the adjustment rod are integrally formed.

Of course, the motor shaft and the adjustment rod can also be integrally formed here. One-piece molding includes that the motor shaft and the adjustment rod can be clearly distinguished, and can also include the boundary where the motor shaft and the adjustment rod are not distinguished.

Further, in a preferred embodiment provided by this application, the motor drive assembly 13 includes a motor;

The photovoltaic panel assembly 11 shields the motor.

The photovoltaic panel assembly 11 covers the motor, which can prevent the motor from being weathered and corroded and improve the service life of the motor.

Further, in a preferred embodiment provided by this application, the motor drive assembly includes a motor;

The motors are installed as follows:

The motor shaft is vertically upward.

The motor shaft is vertically upward, and the motor casing can be used as a load-bearing component. In this way, the overall center of gravity of the motor is below, and the motor is not easily dropped, which improves the safety of the photovoltaic system 100 .

The motors are installed as follows:

The motor shaft extends in the horizontal direction.

The motor shaft extends horizontally and can directly act on the adjustment mechanism or use a very simple coupling or connecting structure to drive the adjustment mechanism, the overall structure is simple, and the realization cost is low.

The power of the motor is designed according to the following requirements:

According to the parameter requirements of the photovoltaic panel assembly 11, the power of the motor in the motor drive assembly 13 can be selected correspondingly, so as to customize the low-power motor, so that the large-scale deployment of the motor drive assembly 13 in the photovoltaic system 100 with an annual adjustment period is possible, reducing The implementation cost of the photovoltaic system 100 is calculated.

Further, in a preferred embodiment provided by this application, the power of the motor is less than 60W.

Due to the reduction of the motor power, the overall cost of the corresponding supporting structures such as the deceleration mechanism, lubricating oil, and coils will be significantly reduced, thereby making it possible to deploy the motor on a large scale in the photovoltaic system 100 .

Further, in a preferred embodiment provided by this application, the motor has a built-in reduction mechanism;

The reduction ratio of the reduction mechanism is 1:100-1:1000.

Further, in a preferred embodiment provided by the present application, the reduction ratio of the external belt reduction mechanism in the photovoltaic system 100 is 1:3-1:30.

Due to the reduction of the motor power, the reduction mechanism of the motor itself and the reduction mechanism of the motor drive assembly can also be reduced, thereby reducing the overall implementation cost.

Further, in a preferred embodiment provided by this application, the control component 14 includes a communication module for updating the working program of the control component 14.

The setting of the communication module enables the control assembly 14 to be placed inside the motor drive assembly 14 or outside the motor drive assembly 14 , thereby enriching the user's options and improving the application scope of the photovoltaic system 100 .

Further, the present application also provides a photovoltaic system 100, comprising:

The adjustable bracket assembly 12 includes a bracket 123 for supporting the photovoltaic panel assembly 11, a support leg 122 for carrying the bracket, and an adjustment mechanism 124 arranged between the bracket and the support leg;

A motor is installed on the adjusting mechanism 124 and is used to drive the adjustable bracket assembly 12 to act according to a preset movement mode.

The installation of the motor on the adjustment mechanism makes the entire photovoltaic system 100 compact in structure, reduces the occupation of space, and facilitates maintenance by operators.

Further, in a preferred embodiment provided by the application, the adjustment mechanism includes a frame and an adjustment rod passing through the frame;

the motor housing is matched with the frame;

The motor shaft is matched with the adjustment rod.

the motor housing is matched with the frame;

The motor shaft and the adjustment rod are integrally formed.

According to the parameter requirements of the photovoltaic panel assembly 11, the power of the motor in the motor drive assembly 13 can be selected correspondingly, so as to customize the low-power motor, so that the large-scale deployment of the motor drive assembly 13 in the photovoltaic system 100 with an annual adjustment period is possible, reducing the power consumption. The implementation cost of the photovoltaic system 100 is calculated.

The reduction ratio of the reduction mechanism is 1:100-1:1000.

It should be pointed out that the daily operating angle of the adjustable support components of the photovoltaic system on a daily basis is ≥ 180°; after 25 years of operation, the total cumulative operating range is 25*365*180°=1642500°

In this application, the annual rotation effective angle of the photovoltaic system adjustable support components with a period of years is less than or equal to 180°; after 25 years of operation, the total cumulative operating range is 25*180°=4500°

The working time of the motor is greatly reduced, and the cost of the accessories selected by the motor, including the deceleration mechanism, lubricating oil, coils, etc., can be reduced.

It should also be noted that the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also Other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such a process, method, article of manufacture or apparatus are also included. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article of manufacture or device that includes the element.

It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the embodiments of the present application may be provided as a method, a system or a computer program product. Accordingly, the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.

The above descriptions are merely examples of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application. Various modifications and variations of this application are possible for those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included within the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

A photovoltaic system, characterized in that, comprising:

Photovoltaic panel assemblies for converting light energy into electrical energy;

an adjustable bracket assembly for supporting the photovoltaic panel assembly and adjustably changing the orientation of the photovoltaic panel assembly to receive light energy at an appropriate angle;

a motor drive assembly for driving the adjustable bracket assembly to act according to a preset movement mode;

a control assembly, electrically connected with the photovoltaic panel assembly and the motor drive assembly, for controlling the motor drive assembly to adjust the adjustable support assembly according to a preset movement mode;

Wherein, the photovoltaic panel assembly is electrically connected with the motor drive assembly, and the motor drive assembly is mainly supplied with electrical energy by the photovoltaic panel assembly.
The photovoltaic system of claim 1, wherein an electrical connector is provided between the photovoltaic panel assembly and the control assembly.
The photovoltaic system of claim 1, wherein the adjustable support assembly comprises:

Support legs, which are fixed to the ground to provide support;

a bracket, pivotally connected with the support leg;

The adjusting mechanism is arranged between the bracket and the support leg and is used to adjust the relative position of the bracket and the support leg.
The photovoltaic system of claim 3, wherein the motor drive assembly comprises a motor;

The motor is mounted on the support leg.
The photovoltaic system of claim 3, wherein the motor drive assembly comprises a motor;

The motor is mounted on the adjustment mechanism.
6. The photovoltaic system of claim 5, wherein the adjustment mechanism includes a frame and an adjustment rod passing through the frame;

The motor includes a motor housing and a motor shaft protruding from the motor housing;

the motor housing is matched with the frame;

The motor shaft is matched with the adjustment rod.
6. The photovoltaic system of claim 5, wherein the adjustment mechanism includes a frame and an adjustment rod passing through the frame;

The motor includes a motor housing and a motor shaft protruding from the motor housing;

the motor housing is matched with the frame;

The motor shaft and the adjustment rod are integrally formed.
The photovoltaic system of claim 1, wherein the motor drive assembly comprises a motor;

The photovoltaic panel assembly shields the motor.
The photovoltaic system of claim 1, wherein the motor drive assembly comprises a motor;

The motor includes a motor housing and a motor shaft protruding from the motor housing;

The motors are installed as follows:

The motor shaft is vertically upward.
The photovoltaic system of claim 1, wherein the motor drive assembly comprises a motor;

The motor includes a motor housing and a motor shaft protruding from the motor housing;

The motors are installed as follows:

The motor shaft extends in the horizontal direction.
The photovoltaic system of claim 1, wherein the motor drive assembly comprises a motor;

The power of the motor is designed according to the following requirements:

It is satisfied that the maximum rotational angular speed of the photovoltaic panel assembly is 4 degrees per minute.
The photovoltaic system of claim 11, wherein the motor power is less than 60W.
The photovoltaic system of claim 1, wherein the motor has a built-in deceleration mechanism;

The reduction ratio of the reduction mechanism is 1:100-1:1000.
The photovoltaic system of claim 1, wherein the control assembly is packaged inside the motor drive assembly.
The photovoltaic system of claim 1, wherein the control assembly includes a communication module for updating a working program of the control assembly.
A photovoltaic system, characterized in that, comprising:

Photovoltaic panel assemblies for converting light energy into electrical energy;

an adjustable bracket assembly, comprising a bracket for supporting the photovoltaic panel assembly, a support leg for carrying the bracket, and an adjustment mechanism provided between the bracket and the support leg;

A motor is installed on the adjustment mechanism and used to drive the adjustable bracket assembly to act according to a preset movement mode.
17. The photovoltaic system of claim 16, wherein the adjustment mechanism includes a frame and an adjustment rod passing through the frame;

The motor includes a motor housing and a motor shaft protruding from the motor housing;

the motor housing is matched with the frame;

The motor shaft is matched with the adjustment rod.
18. The photovoltaic system of claim 17, wherein the adjustment mechanism includes a frame and an adjustment rod passing through the frame;

The motor includes a motor housing and a motor shaft protruding from the motor housing;

the motor housing is matched with the frame;

The motor shaft and the adjustment rod are integrally formed.
The photovoltaic system of claim 16, wherein the power of the motor is designed according to the following requirements:

It is satisfied that the maximum rotational angular speed of the photovoltaic panel assembly is 4 degrees per minute.
The photovoltaic system of claim 16, wherein the motor power is less than 60W.
The photovoltaic system of claim 16, wherein the motor has a built-in deceleration mechanism;

The reduction ratio of the reduction mechanism is 1:100-1:1000.