WO2022088168A1

WO2022088168A1 - Aquatic product cleaning and sorting device, and method thereof

Info

Publication number: WO2022088168A1
Application number: PCT/CN2020/125790
Authority: WO
Inventors: 刘浩源; 郭舒璐; 孙立晶; 田丙奇; 赵朋
Original assignee: 唐山圣因海洋科技有限公司
Priority date: 2020-11-02
Filing date: 2020-11-02
Publication date: 2022-05-05

Abstract

An aquatic product cleaning and sorting device, and a method thereof. The aquatic product cleaning and sorting device comprises a water tank (1), wherein a first support (2) and a second support (30) are fixedly mounted on the top of the water tank (1); a cleaning tank (3) is fixedly connected between the first support (2) and the second support (30); two feeding ports (16) are provided in the top of the cleaning tank (3); a side tank (18) is fixedly mounted on one side of the second support (30); a screw rod (25) is rotationally connected into the side tank (18); a movable plate (26) is in threaded connection with the screw rod (25); a third electric motor (27) and a fourth electric motor (28) are fixedly mounted at the top of the movable plate (26); a partition net plate (17) is fixedly mounted in the cleaning tank (3); and a third rotating rod (19) and a fourth rotating rod (20) are rotationally and slidably connected to one side of the cleaning tank (3). The aquatic product cleaning and sorting device has a simple structure, automatically performs classification and cleaning, collects waste, and is convenient for people to use.

Description

A kind of aquatic product cleaning and screening device and method thereof

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of cleaning, screening and packaging of aquatic products, in particular to a device for cleaning and screening aquatic products and a method thereof.

Background technique

Aquatic products are the general term for aquatic animal and plant products and their processed products produced by marine and freshwater fisheries, including: fish, shrimp, crab, shellfish, algae, sea animals and other fresh products produced by fishing and aquaculture; frozen, pickled, dried Processed products that are processed, smoked, cooked, canned and comprehensively utilized. Aquatic food is rich in nutrients and has different flavors. Fish meal and concentrated fish juice made from low-value fish and processed waste are important protein feeds. Protein aquatic products made of aquatic animals and plants, such as oils, glues, vitamins, hormones and other products, are chemical and medical supplies with a variety of uses, and no matter what kind of aquatic products, they need to be salvaged It can only be processed and used after cleaning.

Most of the existing aquatic products are cleaned manually, which needs to be classified and used according to needs after the manual cleaning is completed.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to solve the disadvantage that the existing aquatic product cleaning mostly adopts the manual method and needs to be classified and used according to the needs after the manual cleaning is completed, and proposes an aquatic product cleaning and screening device and its method.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

An aquatic product cleaning and screening device, comprising a water tank, a first bracket and a second bracket are fixedly installed on the top of the water tank, the same cleaning box is fixedly connected between the first bracket and the second bracket, and the top of the cleaning box is provided with a cleaning box. There are two feeding ports, a side box is fixedly installed on one side of the second bracket, a screw is rotatably connected in the side box, a moving plate is connected to the upper thread of the screw, and a third motor and a third motor are fixedly installed on the top of the moving plate. Four motors, a screen partition is fixedly installed in the cleaning box, a third rotating rod and a fourth rotating rod are rotatably and slidably connected to one side of the cleaning box, and the third rotating rod and the fourth rotating rod are slidably connected with the side box, so The output shaft of the third motor and the output shaft of the fourth motor are respectively fixedly connected with the third rotating rod and the fourth rotating rod, and the third rotating rod and the fourth rotating rod are fixedly connected with the first support rod, and the two One end of each first support rod is fixedly connected with a flip plate, the third rotating rod and the fourth rotating rod are fixedly connected with a second support rod, and one end of the two second support rods are fixedly connected with a brush, so A first support plate is fixedly installed on one side of the side box, a fifth motor is fixedly installed on the first support plate, and the output shaft of the fifth motor is fixedly connected with the screw rod. One side of the cleaning box is communicated with a collection box, which collects A pull plate is slidably connected in the box, a drain pipe is arranged between the cleaning tank and the water tank, a second valve is arranged on the drain pipe, a purification box is fixedly installed at one end of the top of the water tank, and one side of the purification box is connected to a purification box. One end of the purification pipe is communicated with the water tank, and the purification pipe is provided with a first valve.

Preferably, a filter plate is fixedly installed in the cleaning box, and a scraper is provided on the filter plate.

Preferably, a second rotating rod is rotatably connected in the cleaning box, and the second rotating rod is fixedly connected with the scraper.

Preferably, a second motor is fixedly installed on the bottom of the cleaning box, and the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with the second rotating rod.

Preferably, a first rotating rod is rotatably connected in the water tank, and a stirring rod is fixedly connected to the first rotating rod.

Preferably, a second support plate is fixedly installed on one side of the water tank, a first motor is fixedly installed on the second support plate, and the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with the first rotating rod.

Preferably, a first water pipe is communicated with one side of the water tank, and a booster pump is fixedly installed at one end of the top of the water tank.

Preferably, the booster pump is communicated with the first water pipe, and one side of the booster pump is communicated with a second water pipe.

Preferably, a spray plate is arranged in the cleaning box, and the spray plate is communicated with the second water pipe.

A method for cleaning and screening aquatic products, comprising the following steps:

S1: Put the aquatic products into the cleaning tank through the two feed ports, the booster pump will pump out the water in the water tank through the first water pipe and flow into the spray plate through the second water pipe to wash the aquatic products, start the fifth motor, The output shaft of the fifth motor drives the screw to rotate, and the screw drives the third motor and the fourth motor to move through the moving plate, and starts the third motor and the fourth motor. The output shaft of the third motor and the output shaft of the fourth motor drive the third motor and the fourth motor respectively. The rotating rod and the fourth rotating rod rotate, the third rotating rod and the fourth rotating rod drive the two flippers to roll the aquatic products through the two first support rods, and the third rotating rod and the fourth rotating rod pass through the two second rotating rods. The support rod drives two brushes and cooperates with the spray plate to clean the aquatic products. The aquatic products filter the aquatic plants through the filter plate, start the second motor, and the output shaft of the second motor drives the scraper through the second rotating rod to scrape the aquatic plants. Put it into the collection box, pull out the pull plate to process the aquatic plants, and complete the automatic cleaning, screening and waste collection and treatment;

S2: Open the second valve to discharge the sewage in the cleaning tank into the water tank through the drain pipe, open the first valve to discharge the purification liquid in the purification tank into the water tank through the purification pipe, and start the first motor at the same time, the output shaft of the first motor The first rotating rod is driven to rotate, and the first rotating rod drives the stirring rod to stir and mix the purified liquid and the sewage, so that the sewage can be used for the second time.

Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:

(1) In this scheme, the third rotating rod, the fourth rotating rod, the two first support rods, the two flaps, the two second support rods, the two brushes, the screw rod, the moving plate, the third motor, Fourth motor, fifth motor, two feed ports, filter plate, scraper, second rotating rod, second motor, collection box, pull plate, first water pipe, second water pipe, booster pump and spray plate , the aquatic products are put into the cleaning tank through the two feed ports, the booster pump draws out the water in the water tank through the first water pipe and flows into the spray plate through the second water pipe to wash the aquatic products, and the output shaft of the fifth motor Drive the screw to rotate, the screw drives the third motor and the fourth motor to move through the moving plate, the output shaft of the third motor and the output shaft of the fourth motor respectively drive the third rotating rod and the fourth rotating rod to rotate. The four rotating rods drive the two flaps to roll the aquatic products through the two first support rods, while the third rotating rod and the fourth rotating rod drive the two brushes through the two second support rods and cooperate with the spray plate to face the water. The product is cleaned, the aquatic products filter the aquatic plants through the filter plate, the output shaft of the second motor drives the scraper to scrape the aquatic plants into the collection box through the second rotating rod, and the aquatic plants can be processed by pulling out the pull plate, realizing automatic cleaning. the purpose of sieving.

(2) In this scheme, since the drain pipe, the second valve, the first rotating rod, the first motor, the purification box, the purification pipe and the first valve are provided, the second valve is opened to discharge the sewage in the cleaning box into the water tank through the drain pipe Inside, open the first valve to discharge the purified liquid in the purification tank into the water tank through the purification pipe, and start the first motor at the same time, the output shaft of the first motor drives the first rotating rod to rotate, and the first rotating rod drives the stirring rod to mix the purification liquid and the water. The waste water is stirred and mixed to achieve the purpose of secondary utilization of waste water.

The invention has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use, automatic classification and cleaning, and collection of wastes, which is convenient for people to use.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of aquatic product cleaning and screening device and method thereof proposed by the present invention;

Figure 2 is a schematic side view of the structure of a cleaning box and a side box of a cleaning and screening device for aquatic products and a method thereof proposed by the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of part A of a kind of aquatic product cleaning and screening device and method thereof proposed by the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a brush of an aquatic product cleaning and screening device and a method thereof proposed by the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a moving plate of an aquatic product cleaning and screening device and method thereof proposed by the present invention.

In the figure: 1. Water tank; 2. First bracket; 3. Cleaning box; 4. First rotating rod; 5. Stirring rod; 6. First motor; 7. Purification box; 8. Purification pipe; 9. First Valve; 10. Filter plate; 11. Scraper; 12. Second rotating rod; 13. Second motor; 14. Collection box; 15. Pull plate; box; 19, the third rotation rod; 20, the fourth rotation rod; 21, the first support rod; 22, the flap; 23, the second support rod; 24, the brush; 25, the screw rod; 26, the moving plate; 27, The third motor; 28, the fourth motor; 29, the fifth motor; 30, the second bracket; 31, the booster pump; 32, the first water pipe; 33, the second water pipe; 34, the spray plate; 35, the drain pipe ; 36, the second valve.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in this embodiment will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in this embodiment. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this embodiment, but not all of the embodiments.

1-5, an aquatic product cleaning and screening device includes a water tank 1, the top of the water tank 1 is welded with a first bracket 2 and a second bracket 30, and the first bracket 2 and the second bracket 30 are welded and connected with The same cleaning box 3 has two feeding ports 16 on the top of the cleaning box 3, a side box 18 is welded and installed on one side of the second bracket 30, a screw 25 is rotatably connected in the side box 18, and the upper thread of the screw 25 is connected There is a moving plate 26, a third motor 27 and a fourth motor 28 are welded and installed on the top of the moving plate 26, a screen partition 17 is welded and installed in the cleaning box 3, and one side of the cleaning box 3 is rotatably and slidably connected with a third rotating rod 19 and the fourth rotating rod 20, the third rotating rod 19 and the fourth rotating rod 20 are slidably connected with the side box 18, and the output shaft of the third motor 27 and the output shaft of the fourth motor 28 are respectively connected with the third rotating rod 19 and the fourth rotating rod 18. The rotating rod 20 is connected by welding, the third rotating rod 19 and the fourth rotating rod 20 are both welded and connected with a first support rod 21, and one end of the two first support rods 21 is welded with a flip plate 22, and the third rotating rod 19 The second support rod 23 is welded and connected to the fourth rotating rod 20, the brushes 24 are welded to one end of the two second support rods 23, and the first support plate is welded and installed on one side of the side box 18. The fifth motor 29 is welded and installed on the board, and the output shaft of the fifth motor 29 is connected with the screw 25 by welding. One side of the cleaning box 3 is connected with the collecting box 14, and the collecting box 14 is slidably connected with the pulling plate 15. The cleaning box 3 is connected to the A drain pipe 35 is arranged between the water tanks 1, and a second valve 36 is arranged on the drain pipe 35. A purification box 7 is welded and installed on one end of the top of the water tank 1. One side of the purification box 7 is connected to a purification pipe 8, and one end of the purification pipe 8 Connected with the water tank 1, the purification pipe 8 is provided with a first valve 9.

In this embodiment, a filter plate 10 is welded and installed in the cleaning box 3 , and a scraper 11 is provided on the filter plate 10 , and the scraper 11 can process wastes.

In this embodiment, a second rotating rod 12 is rotatably connected in the cleaning box 3 , the second rotating rod 12 is welded to the scraper bar 11 , and the second rotating rod 12 can drive the scraper bar 11 to rotate.

In this embodiment, the bottom of the cleaning box 3 is welded with a second motor 13 , the output shaft of the second motor 13 is welded to the second rotating rod 12 , and the output shaft of the second motor 12 can drive the second rotating rod 12 to rotate.

In this embodiment, a first rotating rod 4 is rotatably connected in the water tank 1 , a stirring rod 5 is welded and connected to the first rotating rod 4 , and the first rotating rod 4 can drive the stirring rod 5 to rotate.

In this embodiment, a second support plate is welded and installed on one side of the water tank 1 , the first motor 6 is welded and installed on the second support plate, and the output shaft of the first motor 6 is connected with the first rotating rod 4 by welding. The output shaft of 6 can drive the first rotating rod 4 to rotate.

In this embodiment, a first water pipe 32 is connected to one side of the water tank 1 , and a booster pump 31 is welded and installed on one end of the top of the water tank 1 .

In this embodiment, the booster pump 31 is communicated with the first water pipe 32, and one side of the booster pump 31 is communicated with a second water pipe 33. The booster pump 31 can pump out the water in the water tank 1 through the first water pipe 32 and flow into the second water pipe 32. Two water pipes 33.

In this embodiment, the cleaning box 3 is provided with a spray plate 34, the spray plate 34 communicates with the second water pipe 33, and the spray plate 34 can clean aquatic products.

S1: The aquatic products are put into the cleaning tank 3 through the two feeding ports 16, the booster pump 31 draws out the water in the water tank 1 through the first water pipe 32 and flows into the spray plate 34 through the second water pipe 33 to clean the aquatic products. Rinse, start the fifth motor 29, the output shaft of the fifth motor 29 drives the screw 25 to rotate, the screw 25 drives the third motor 27 and the fourth motor 28 to move through the moving plate 26, starts the third motor 27 and the fourth motor 28, the first The output shaft of the third motor 27 and the output shaft of the fourth motor 28 drive the third rotating rod 19 and the fourth rotating rod 20 to rotate respectively, and the third rotating rod 19 and the fourth rotating rod 20 drive the two The two flaps 22 roll the aquatic products, while the third rotating rod 19 and the fourth rotating rod 20 drive the two brushes 24 through the two second supporting rods 23 and cooperate with the spray plate 34 to clean the aquatic products. The aquatic plants are filtered through the filter plate 10, and the second motor 13 is activated. The output shaft of the second motor 13 drives the scraper 11 through the second rotating rod 12 to scrape the aquatic plants into the collection box 14. Pull out the pull plate 15 to clean the aquatic plants. After processing, automatic cleaning, screening and waste collection and processing can be completed;

S2: Open the second valve 36 to discharge the sewage in the cleaning tank 3 into the water tank 1 through the drain pipe 35, open the first valve 9 to discharge the purified liquid in the purification tank 7 into the water tank 1 through the purification pipe 8, and start the first The output shaft of the motor 6 and the first motor 6 drives the first rotating rod 4 to rotate, and the first rotating rod 4 drives the stirring rod to stir and mix the purified liquid and the sewage, so that the sewage can be used for the second time.

The above descriptions are only preferred specific implementations of this embodiment, but the protection scope of this embodiment is not limited to this. The technical solutions and the inventive concept of the examples are equivalently replaced or changed, which should all be covered within the protection scope of this embodiment.

Claims

A device for cleaning and screening aquatic products, comprising a water tank (1), characterized in that a first bracket (2) and a second bracket (30) are fixedly installed on the top of the water tank (1), and the first bracket (2) The same cleaning box (3) is fixedly connected with the second bracket (30), the top of the cleaning box (3) is provided with two feeding ports (16), and one side of the second bracket (30) is fixed A side case (18) is installed, a screw (25) is rotatably connected in the side case (18), a moving plate (26) is connected with the upper thread of the screw (25), and a third motor is fixedly installed on the top of the moving plate (26). (27) and the fourth motor (28), the cleaning box (3) is fixedly installed with a screen partition (17), and one side of the cleaning box (3) is rotatably and slidably connected with a third rotating rod (19) and a first Four rotating rods (20), the third rotating rod (19) and the fourth rotating rod (20) are slidably connected with the side case (18), the output shaft of the third motor (27) and the output shaft of the fourth motor (28) The output shaft is respectively fixedly connected with the third rotating rod (19) and the fourth rotating rod (20), and the third rotating rod (19) and the fourth rotating rod (20) are fixedly connected with a first support rod (21). ), one end of the two first support rods (21) is fixedly connected with a flap (22), and the third rotating rod (19) and the fourth rotating rod (20) are fixedly connected with a second support rod ( 23), a brush (24) is fixedly connected to one end of the two second support rods (23), a first support plate is fixedly installed on one side of the side box (18), and a first support plate is fixedly installed on the first support plate. Five motors (29), the output shaft of the fifth motor (29) is fixedly connected with the screw (25), one side of the cleaning box (3) is communicated with a collection box (14), and the collection box (14) is slidably connected with A pull plate (15), a drain pipe (35) is arranged between the cleaning box (3) and the water tank (1), and a second valve (36) is arranged on the drain pipe (35), and the water tank (1) is provided with a drain pipe (35). One end of the top is fixedly installed with a purification box (7), one side of the purification box (7) is connected with a purification pipe (8), one end of the purification pipe (8) is communicated with the water tank (1), and the purification pipe (8) is provided with a first A valve (9).
The aquatic product cleaning and screening device according to claim 1, wherein a filter plate (10) is fixedly installed in the cleaning box (3), and a scraper (11) is arranged on the filter plate (10). .
The aquatic product cleaning and screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that a second rotating rod (12) is rotatably connected in the cleaning box (3), and the second rotating rod (12) is connected to the scraper (12). 11) Fixed connection.
The aquatic product cleaning and screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that a second motor (13) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cleaning box (3), and the output shaft of the second motor (13) is connected to the second motor (13). The two rotating rods (12) are fixedly connected.
The aquatic product cleaning and screening device according to claim 1, wherein a first rotating rod (4) is rotatably connected in the water tank (1), and a stirring rod (4) is fixedly connected to the first rotating rod (4). rod (5).
The aquatic product cleaning and screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that a second support plate is fixedly installed on one side of the water tank (1), and a first motor (6) is fixedly installed on the second support plate. ), the output shaft of the first motor (6) is fixedly connected with the first rotating rod (4).
The aquatic product cleaning and screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that a first water pipe (32) is connected to one side of the water tank (1), and a pressure booster is fixedly installed at one end of the top of the water tank (1). pump (31).
The aquatic product cleaning and screening device according to claim 7, wherein the booster pump (31) is communicated with the first water pipe (32), and a second water pipe (32) is communicated with one side of the booster pump (31). Water pipe (33).
The aquatic product cleaning and screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that a spray plate (34) is provided in the cleaning box (3), the spray plate (34) and the second water pipe (33) Connected.
A kind of aquatic product cleaning and screening method, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:

S1: the aquatic products are put into the cleaning tank (3) through the two feeding ports (16), and the booster pump (31) pulls out the water in the water tank (1) through the first water pipe (32) and passes through the second water pipe (33) Flow into the spray plate (34) to wash the aquatic products, start the fifth motor (29), the output shaft of the fifth motor (29) drives the screw (25) to rotate, and the screw (25) passes through the moving plate (26) Drive the third motor (27) and the fourth motor (28) to move, start the third motor (27) and the fourth motor (28), the output shaft of the third motor (27) and the output shaft of the fourth motor (28) The third rotating rod (19) and the fourth rotating rod (20) are respectively driven to rotate, and the third rotating rod (19) and the fourth rotating rod (20) drive the two flaps ( 22) Roll the aquatic products, and at the same time the third rotating rod (19) and the fourth rotating rod (20) drive the two brushes (24) through the two second support rods (23) and cooperate with the spray plate (34) The aquatic products are cleaned, the aquatic products filter the aquatic plants through the filter plate (10), the second motor (13) is activated, and the output shaft of the second motor (13) drives the scraper 11 through the second rotating rod (12) to scrape the aquatic plants. Put it into the collection box 14, and pull out the pull plate (15) to process the aquatic plants, so as to complete the automatic cleaning and screening, and to collect and process the waste;

S2: Open the second valve (36) to discharge the sewage in the cleaning tank (3) into the water tank (1) through the drain pipe (35), open the first valve (9) to pass the purified liquid in the purification tank (7) through The purification pipe (8) is discharged into the water tank (1), and the first motor (6) is activated at the same time. The output shaft of the first motor (6) drives the first rotating rod (4) to rotate, and the first rotating rod (4) drives the stirring rod. By stirring and mixing the purified liquid and sewage, the sewage can be used for the second time.