A kind of clear bottom decontamination apparatus of aquaculture
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture processing technology field more particularly to a kind of clear bottom decontamination apparatus of aquaculture.
Background technique
Aquatic products refers to the animal produced in ocean, rivers, lake or algae etc. and relevant service or processing industry
General name, such as: processing of aquatic products, aquatic products drug, export trade in aquatic products, ornamental aquatic products, aquaculture is artificially to control
The lower breeding of system, the production activity for cultivating and harvesting aquatic animals and plants, are commonly included under artificial feeding management and form water from seed
The overall process of product, broadly may also comprise Enhancement of fishery resources, and aquaculture has the side such as extensive cultivation, intensive culture and high density culture
Formula, extensive cultivation are that seed is launched in medium and small natural water area, form aquatic products by natural bait completely, as lake and reservoir is breeded fish
Shellfish etc. is supported with shallow sea, intensive culture is to form aquatic products with bait throwing in, fertilizing method in compared with small size pond, such as aqiuculrue, fish culture in net pen
With enclosure culture, net enclosure culture etc., high density culture is using flowing water, temperature control, oxygenation and the methods of feeds high-quality bait,
But there are still some problems for aquaculture in the prior art, in box for breeding when aquatic, due to needing often to feeding
It grows and launches feed in case, and aquatic biological can constantly generate some column sludge garbages such as excrement, granule foreign, not clear up for a long time
Water quality can be reduced, may result in aquatic biological death, influences yield, but take a substantial amount of time by manual cleaning needs,
And efficiency is slower, effect is poor, higher cost, and then a kind of clear bottom decontamination apparatus of aquaculture is particularly important.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve problems, and the clear bottom decontamination apparatus of a kind of aquaculture proposed.
To achieve the goals above, present invention employs following technical solutions:
A kind of clear bottom decontamination apparatus of aquaculture, including box for breeding, process tank and treatment box, the box for breeding pass through the first conveying
Pipe is connected with process tank, and the process tank is connected by the second conveying pipeline with treatment box;
It is fixedly connected with slide bar on the box for breeding, push plate is slidably connected on the slide bar, offers and slides in the push plate
Bar corresponding slide opening is connected with piston case on the box for breeding, slidably connects piston in the piston case, the piston with
Push plate is connected, and the push plate is connected with scraper plate far from one end of piston, and extension rubber gum cover is additionally provided in the piston case, described to stretch
Contracting rubber sleeve one end is fixedly connected on piston, and the extension rubber gum cover other end is fixedly connected in piston box inner wall, institute
It states extension rubber gum cover and is sealedly connected with exhaust tube and appendix far from one end of piston, the exhaust tube is far from extension rubber gum cover
One end is connected on treatment box;
Water tank and gas tank are fixedly connected on the box for breeding bottom wall, the water tank seals phase by the first connecting tube and gas tank
Even, it is also connected with drainpipe on the process tank, the drainpipe is connected with filter, the filtering far from one end of process tank
Device is connected by the second connecting tube with water tank, and the appendix is sealedly connected on gas tank far from one end of extension rubber gum cover, institute
It states and is sealedly connected with outlet pipe on gas tank side wall, the outlet pipe is connected on box for breeding far from one end of gas tank.
Preferably, the first driving motor, the first driving motor driving end connection are fixedly connected on the box for breeding
There is screw rod, the screw rod is connected with push plate, and threaded hole corresponding with screw rod is offered in the push plate.
Preferably, sliding plug is slidably connected in the gas tank, spring is fixedly connected in the sliding plug, and the spring is separate
One end of sliding plug is fixedly connected on gas tank inner sidewall.
Preferably, the second driving motor, the second driving motor driving end connection are fixedly connected on the process tank
There is pusher blade.
Preferably, third driving motor, third driving motor driving end connection are fixedly connected on the treatment box
There is stirring rod, is additionally provided with relief valve on the treatment box.
Preferably, bull stick described in bull stick is rotatably connected in the push plate to be connected with scraper plate, and offer in the push plate
Accommodating groove corresponding with scraper plate is also fixedly connected with limit plate on the bull stick, and is connected with and limits on the accommodating groove
The corresponding limited block of plate.
Preferably, the junction of the exhaust tube, appendix and extension rubber gum cover is equipped with check valve.
Preferably, the process tank bottom side is connected with substrate.
Preferably, strainer is equipped in the drainpipe.
Preferably, the junction of first driving motor and box for breeding, the second driving motor and process tank junction,
The junction of third driving motor and treatment box is equipped with sealing ring.
Compared with prior art, the present invention provides a kind of clear bottom decontamination apparatus of aquaculture, have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
1, the clear bottom decontamination apparatus of the aquaculture drives it to drive the screw rod of end connection by the first driving motor when in use
Rotation, screw rod slide will drive coupled push plate on slide bar, by the sliding of push plate, and then drive and are connected with push plate
Scraper plate it is mobile, it is mobile by scraper plate, and then will cultivate under the sludge scraping on bottom wall, by the movement of scraper plate, and then push
The sludge of the sludge scraped, promotion will be exported by the first conveying pipeline, be inverted by the first driving motor, and then reversed with screw rod
Rotation, screw rod will will drive push plate reverse slide, and then drive and scrape sheet reset, scrape off the sludge on bottom wall by scraper plate, in turn
The time for manually scraping mud is eliminated, is improved work efficiency, and is back and forth scraped by scraper plate, and then improve scavenging effect.
Sludge after output will be extracted by the sewage pump on the first conveying pipeline, and then is delivered in process tank, and place is fallen into
Sludge in reason tank will be conveyed by pusher blade, during transportation, since process tank is in heeling condition, the water in sludge
It will be slided along processing top tank structure, the sewage slided will be delivered in filter by drainpipe, after being filtered by filter
Discharge, the water of discharge will be delivered in water tank by the second connecting tube, carry out storage utilization, the sludge manure of pusher blade push
It will be conveyed by the second conveying pipeline into treatment box, and will start to ferment into the biosolid waste in treatment box, be driven by third
Motor drives it to drive the stirring rod rotation of end connection, and then can accelerate the sludge fermentation in treatment box;
During push plate moves back and forth, push plate also will drive coupled piston and slide in piston case, when screw rod is anti-
When turning, piston will be moved to left, and be moved to left by piston, and piston will will pull telescopic rubber set, and extension rubber gum cover will pass through pumping
Pipe extracts the gas in treatment box, and the gas of extraction will be stored in extension rubber gum cover, and when screw rod rotates forward, piston will be right
It moves, piston will squeeze extension rubber gum cover at this time, and the gas stored in extension rubber gum cover will be discharged by appendix, the gas of discharge
Body will be delivered in gas tank by appendix, and the gas of conveying will squeeze sliding plug, so that sliding plug be pushed to move to right, pass through sliding plug
It moves to right, and then the storage water in water tank is extracted by the first connecting tube, when piston moves to left, appendix is not conveying gas, this
When drive sliding plug to move to left by spring, and then the water of extraction is released, the water of release will be by the water outlet that connects on gas tank side wall
Pipe discharge, the water of discharge will be sprayed onto box for breeding by outlet pipe, and then will be rinsed to the bottom wall after mud is scraped, and then be improved
Scavenging effect.
2, the clear bottom decontamination apparatus of the aquaculture, when screw rod drives scraper plate to move to left, is scraped at this time during scraper plate scrapes mud
Plate is due to self gravitation effect, it will it rotates clockwise, and then in pureed state can be scraped, when screw rod drives scraper plate to move to right, and bottom
Sludge on wall will squeeze scraper plate, and scraper plate is squeezed, it will rotate counterclockwise in accommodating groove, be accommodated in receipts by scraper plate
It receives in slot, and then makes scraper plate in reseting procedure, reversely will not return sludge scraping due to the reset of scraper plate, and then further increase
Desilt efficiency.
It is not directed to part in the device to be the same as those in the prior art or can be realized by using the prior art, the present invention passes through
The device desilts, and eliminates the time of hand sweeping, reduces labour, reduces costs, and can be into one by the device
Step cleans the bottom wall after scraping mud, further improves scavenging effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram one of the clear bottom decontamination apparatus of aquaculture proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram two of the clear bottom decontamination apparatus of aquaculture proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram three of the clear bottom decontamination apparatus of aquaculture proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of cross-sectional view one of the clear bottom decontamination apparatus of aquaculture proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a kind of cross-sectional view two of the clear bottom decontamination apparatus of aquaculture proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the connection schematic diagram of screw rod and push plate in a kind of clear bottom decontamination apparatus of aquaculture proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 7 is a kind of cross-sectional view three of the clear bottom decontamination apparatus of aquaculture proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of part A in a kind of clear bottom decontamination apparatus Fig. 4 of aquaculture proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of part B in a kind of clear bottom decontamination apparatus Fig. 5 of aquaculture proposed by the present invention.
In figure: 1, box for breeding;101, the first driving motor;1011, screw rod;102, the first conveying pipeline;1021, sewage pump;
103, gas tank;1031, sliding plug;1032, spring;104, water tank;1041, the first connecting tube;1042, the second connecting tube;1043, go out
Water pipe;105, slide bar;2, piston case;201, exhaust tube;202, appendix;203, piston;2031, push plate;2032, scraper plate;
2033, bull stick;2034, accommodating groove;2035, limit plate;204, extension rubber gum cover;3, process tank;301, the second driving motor;
302, pusher blade;303, drainpipe;3031, strainer;3032, filter;4, substrate;5, treatment box;501, third driving electricity
Machine;5011, stirring rod;502, relief valve;503, the second conveying pipeline.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " on ", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "bottom", "inner", "outside" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to just
In description the present invention and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, with
Specific orientation construction and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
Referring to Fig.1-9, the clear bottom decontamination apparatus of a kind of aquaculture, including box for breeding 1, process tank 3 and treatment box 5, cultivation
Case 1 is connected by the first conveying pipeline 102 with process tank 3, and process tank 3 is connected by the second conveying pipeline 503 with treatment box 5;
Be fixedly connected with slide bar 105 on box for breeding 1, push plate 2031 slidably connected on slide bar 105, offered in push plate 2031 with
The corresponding slide opening of slide bar 105 is connected with piston case 2 on box for breeding 1, piston 203, piston 203 is slidably connected in piston case 2
It is connected with push plate 2031, push plate 2031 is connected with scraper plate 2032 far from one end of piston 203, is additionally provided with extension rubber in piston case 2
Gum cover 204,204 one end of extension rubber gum cover are fixedly connected on piston 203, and 204 other end of extension rubber gum cover is fixedly connected on work
It fills on 2 inner sidewall of case, extension rubber gum cover 204 is sealedly connected with exhaust tube 201 and appendix 202 far from one end of piston 203, takes out
Tracheae 201 is connected on treatment box 5 far from one end of extension rubber gum cover 204;
Water tank 104 and gas tank 103 are fixedly connected on 1 bottom wall of box for breeding, water tank 104 passes through the first connecting tube 1042 and gas tank
103 sealings are connected, and drainpipe 303 are also connected on process tank 3, drainpipe 303 is connected with filter far from one end of process tank 3
3032, filter 3032 is connected by the second connecting tube 1041 with water tank 104, appendix 202 far from extension rubber gum cover 204 one
End is sealedly connected on gas tank 103, outlet pipe 1043 is sealedly connected on 103 side wall of gas tank, outlet pipe 1043 is far from gas tank 103
One end be connected on box for breeding 1.
The first driving motor 101 is fixedly connected on box for breeding 1, the first driving motor 101 driving end is connected with screw rod
1011, screw rod 1011 is connected with push plate 2031, and threaded hole corresponding with screw rod 1011 is offered in push plate 2031.
Sliding plug 1031 is slidably connected in gas tank 103, spring 1032 is fixedly connected in sliding plug 1031, and spring 1032 is separate
One end of sliding plug 1031 is fixedly connected on 103 inner sidewall of gas tank.
It is fixedly connected with the second driving motor 301 on process tank 3,301 model CNS-RFID-1S of the second driving motor,
Second driving motor 301 driving end is connected with pusher blade 302.
Third driving motor 501 is fixedly connected on treatment box 5, third driving motor 501 drives end to be connected with stirring rod
5011, relief valve 502 is additionally provided on treatment box 5, the relief valve 502 being equipped with by treatment box 5, and then can guarantee treatment box
5 will not because in case gas it is excessive due to lead to pressure excessive fried case the case where.
It is rotatably connected to 2033 bull stick 2033 of bull stick in push plate 2031 to be connected with scraper plate 2032, and is offered in push plate 2031
Accommodating groove 2034 corresponding with scraper plate 2032 is also fixedly connected with limit plate 2035 on bull stick 2033, and on accommodating groove 2034
It is connected with limited block corresponding with limit plate 2035, the limited block being equipped with by accommodating groove 2034, and then makes scraper plate 2032
During rotation, will not occur the case where can not scraping mud because of inordinate rotation.
The junction of exhaust tube 201, appendix 202 and extension rubber gum cover 204 is equipped with check valve.
3 bottom side of process tank is connected with substrate 4, the substrate 4 connected by 3 bottom side of process tank, and then can be improved process tank 3
Stability when conveying.
It is equipped with strainer 3031 in drainpipe 303, by the strainer 3031 being equipped in drainpipe 303, and then can filter out
Biggish granule foreign, and then improve the service life of filter 3032.
The junction of first driving motor 101 and box for breeding 1, the junction of the second driving motor 301 and process tank 3, the
The junction of three driving motors 501 and treatment box 5 is equipped with sealing ring.
When in use, drive it that the screw rod 1011 of end connection is driven to rotate by the first driving motor 101, the first driving electricity
101 model 86ZL118-12.7C stepper motor of machine, screw rod 1011 will will drive coupled push plate 2031 in slide bar 105
Upper sliding by the sliding of push plate 2031, and then drives the scraper plate 2032 being connected with push plate 2031 mobile, is moved by scraper plate 2032
It is dynamic, and then by under the sludge scraping on 1 bottom wall of box for breeding, by the movement of scraper plate 2032, and then the sludge scraped is pushed, promotion
Sludge will be exported by the first conveying pipeline 102, be inverted by the first driving motor 101, and then rotate backward with screw rod 1011, silk
Bar 1011 will will drive 2031 reverse slide of push plate, and then scraper plate 2032 is driven to reset, and be scraped off on bottom wall by scraper plate 2032
Sludge, and then the time for manually scraping mud is eliminated, it improves work efficiency, and back and forth scraped by scraper plate 2032, and then improve
Scavenging effect.
Sludge after output will be extracted by the sewage pump 1021 on the first conveying pipeline 102, and then be delivered to process tank 3
In, the sludge fallen into process tank 3 will be conveyed by pusher blade 302, during transportation, since process tank 3 is in inclination
State, the water in sludge will be slided along 3 inner wall of process tank, and the sewage slided will be delivered to filter by drainpipe 303
In 3032, filter 3032 is 4040RO clarifier, is discharged after being filtered by filter 3032, and the water of discharge will connect by second
Adapter tube 1041 is delivered in water tank 104, carries out storage utilization, and the sludge manure that pusher blade 302 pushes will pass through the second conveying
Pipe 503 is conveyed into treatment box 5, will start to ferment into the biosolid waste in treatment box 5, passes through 501 band of third driving motor
Moving it drives the stirring rod 5011 of end connection to rotate, 501 model CNS-LS05i of third driving motor, and then can accelerate to locate
Manage the sludge fermentation in case 5;
During push plate 2031 moves back and forth, it is sliding in piston case 2 that push plate 2031 also will drive coupled piston 203
Dynamic, when screw rod 1011 inverts, piston 203 will be moved to left, and be moved to left by piston 203, and piston 203 will will pull telescopic rubber set
204, extension rubber gum cover 204 will extract the gas in treatment box 5 by exhaust tube 201, and the gas of extraction will be stored in flexible
In rubber sleeve 204, when screw rod 1011 rotates forward, piston 203 will be moved to right, and piston 203 will squeeze extension rubber gum cover at this time
204, the gas stored in extension rubber gum cover 204 will be discharged by appendix 202, and the gas of discharge will be defeated by appendix 202
It send into gas tank 103, the gas of conveying will squeeze sliding plug 1031, so that sliding plug 1031 be pushed to move to right, pass through sliding plug 1031
It moves to right, and then the storage water in water tank 104 is extracted by the first connecting tube 1042, when piston 203 moves to left, appendix 202 is not
It in conveying gas, drives sliding plug 1031 to move to left by spring 1032 at this time, and then the water of extraction is released, the water of release will pass through
The outlet pipe 1043 connected on 103 side wall of gas tank is discharged, and the water of discharge will be sprayed onto box for breeding 1 by outlet pipe 1043, into
And it is rinsed to the bottom wall after mud is scraped, and then improve scavenging effect.
During scraper plate 2032 scrapes mud, when screw rod 1011 drives scraper plate 2032 to move to left, scraper plate 2032 is due to certainly at this time
Body gravity, it will it rotates clockwise, and then in pureed state can be scraped, when screw rod 1011 drives scraper plate 2032 to move to right, bottom
Sludge on wall will squeeze scraper plate 2032, and scraper plate 2032 is squeezed, it will is rotated counterclockwise in accommodating groove 2034, is passed through
Scraper plate 2032 is accommodated in accommodating groove 2034, and then makes scraper plate 2032 in reseting procedure, will not be due to the reset of scraper plate 2032
Reversely sludge scraping is returned, and then further improves and desilts efficiency.
It is not directed to part in the device to be the same as those in the prior art or can be realized by using the prior art, the present invention passes through
The device desilts, and eliminates the time of hand sweeping, reduces labour, reduces costs, and can be into one by the device
Step cleans the bottom wall after scraping mud, further improves scavenging effect.
The electric elements occurred in this article are electrically connected with extraneous main controller and 220V alternating current, and main controller can be meter
Calculation machine or the conventionally known equipment that control action is played known to other.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.