WO2022087887A1 - 可回收冷凝液的电子烟雾化芯及电子烟 - Google Patents
可回收冷凝液的电子烟雾化芯及电子烟 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022087887A1 WO2022087887A1 PCT/CN2020/124371 CN2020124371W WO2022087887A1 WO 2022087887 A1 WO2022087887 A1 WO 2022087887A1 CN 2020124371 W CN2020124371 W CN 2020124371W WO 2022087887 A1 WO2022087887 A1 WO 2022087887A1
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- Prior art keywords
- electronic cigarette
- ceramic tube
- microporous ceramic
- core according
- metal fiber
- Prior art date
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- 239000003571 electronic cigarette Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 22
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- HZEWFHLRYVTOIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ti].[Ni] Chemical compound [Ti].[Ni] HZEWFHLRYVTOIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000887 face Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000856 hastalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 iron-chromium-aluminum Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
Definitions
- the disclosure belongs to the field of electronic cigarettes, and in particular relates to an electronic cigarette wick capable of recovering condensate and an electronic cigarette.
- the mainstream electronic cigarette atomizers on the market are divided into two categories: ceramic atomizers made of porous ceramic base embedded metal heating wires, metal sheets or printed thick film resistors with porous ceramics as oil guide and oil storage; one is A cotton-wound atomizer with cotton as the oil-conducting and oil-storing material.
- the vaporizer of the atomizer faces downwards, facing the front of the intake air.
- the evaporated aerosol enters the airflow from the side of the atomizer, and the generated condensate will gather at the bottom of the cartridge, which may cause damage to the pod. Oil leaks through the air intake holes.
- the evaporation surface is directly connected to the suction pipe, and part of the condensate can flow back to the oil storage cotton, but the shortcoming of the cotton core is that it will burn at high temperatures.
- the fluidity of paste e-liquid is poor at room temperature, resulting in the problem of insufficient oil supply.
- Most of the designs of atomizers use the preheating function. Before use, the paste e-liquid is preheated so that its viscosity is reduced to a flowable state, and then suction is performed.
- the preheating function generally adopts an additional preheating circuit, which is complicated in design and consumes battery power.
- the present disclosure discloses an electronic cigarette wick and an electronic cigarette capable of recovering condensate.
- an electronic cigarette atomizing core capable of recovering condensate, comprising a microporous ceramic tube and an electrothermal atomizing element;
- the microporous ceramic tube is provided with a ventilation hole passing through the microporous ceramic tube;
- the electrothermal atomizing element is arranged in the vent hole, and the heating atomizing surface of the electrothermal atomizing element intersects with the airflow direction in the vent hole.
- an electronic cigarette which contains the electronic cigarette wick as described above.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic cigarette wick capable of recovering condensate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the present disclosure discloses an electronic cigarette atomizing core capable of recovering condensed liquid, comprising a microporous ceramic tube and an electrothermal atomizing element;
- the microporous ceramic tube is provided with a ventilation hole passing through the microporous ceramic tube;
- the electrothermal atomizing element is arranged in the vent hole, and the heating atomizing surface of the electrothermal atomizing element intersects with the airflow direction in the vent hole.
- the microporous ceramic tube is a closed cylinder.
- the end of the ventilation hole close to the cuff is a flue; the end of the ventilation hole away from the cuff is an atomization cavity;
- the electrothermal atomizing element is disposed below the flue
- the electrothermal atomizing element is disposed inside the atomizing cavity.
- the shape of the non-closed end of the microporous ceramic tube includes at least one of a cylinder, an elliptical cylinder, a rectangular parallelepiped, and a triangular prism.
- the pore diameter of the microporous ceramic tube is 3 to 100 microns, such as 3 microns, 5 microns, 10 microns, 20 microns, 50 microns, 80 microns, 100 microns;
- the microporous ceramic tube has a porosity of 30 to 70%, such as 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%;
- the material used for the microporous ceramic tube is a food contact grade ceramic material
- the material used for the microporous ceramic tube includes at least one of alumina, zirconia or silicon carbide.
- the shape of the electrothermal atomizing element includes a rectangle or a C-shape.
- electrode pins are provided on the electrothermal atomizing element
- the resistance between the electrode pins is 0.2 to 10 ohms.
- the material used for the electrothermal atomizing element is metal fiber felt.
- the metal fiber mat has a monofilament diameter of 2 to 50 microns
- the metal fiber mat has a thickness of 0.1 to 1 mm;
- the metal fiber mat has a pore diameter of 3 to 100 microns
- the metal fiber mat has a porosity of 30 to 98%.
- the present disclosure also discloses an electronic cigarette, which contains the electronic cigarette core described above.
- the present embodiment discloses a ceramic atomizing core that can recover condensate.
- the ceramic atomizing core is formed by a microporous ceramic tube 1 and an electrothermal atomizing element 2 through high-pressure infusion of hot slurry, and then subjected to high temperature Sintered into one.
- the electrothermal atomizing element 2 is a porous metal fiber felt sheet for welding electrode leads 3 .
- the center of the microporous ceramic tube 1 is provided with a ventilation hole along the axis direction, the upper section is closed as a flue 4, and the lower section is an atomization cavity 5.
- the porous metal fiber felt of the welding electrode lead 3 passes through the axis of the microporous ceramic tube 1 and is perpendicular to the axis of the microporous ceramic tube 1, and is laterally arranged inside the microporous ceramic tube 1. (the direction indicated by arrow A in FIG. 1 ) intersects, and the remaining part and the two electrode leads are vertically embedded in the wall of the microporous ceramic tube 1 .
- the atomization interface of the ceramic atomizing core is composed of two parts: a suspended porous metal fiber mat and an inner wall of a microporous ceramic tube 1 embedded with porous metal fibers.
- the e-liquid penetrates from the outside of the base of the microporous ceramic tube 1 to the inside of the microporous ceramic tube 1 and the porous metal fiber sheet, and supplies power to the porous metal fiber felt through the two electrode leads 3.
- the porous metal fiber has a certain resistance and generates heat after being energized. , and heat the e-liquid stored in its own porous material, the e-liquid undergoes a phase change after being heated, and atomizes to form aerosol smoke.
- the metal fibers embedded in the microporous ceramics will also conduct heat to the microporous ceramics, making the The ceramic heating e-liquid produces an atomization effect, and the generated aerosol flows through the atomization cavity 5 through the flue 4 and is sucked into the oral cavity.
- Porous metal fiber felt can not only generate heat and atomize e-liquid, but also guide and store oil, increasing the atomization efficiency.
- the upper part of the ceramic atomizing core is connected with the suction pipe, and the condensate generated in the suction pipe returns to the inner wall of the microporous ceramic pipe 1 during operation, and is recycled during heating and atomization.
- the microporous ceramic tube 1 is a cylinder with a closed end, which can be a cylinder, an elliptical cylinder, a rectangular parallelepiped, a triangular prism, etc., but is not limited to this.
- the upper section of the microporous ceramic tube 1 is closed, and the inner diameter of the closure matches the suction pipe. This microporous ceramic tube 1 can effectively recover the condensate.
- the microporous ceramic tube 1 is used as an oil guide and oil storage device.
- the materials used are food contact grade structural ceramic materials, such as alumina, zirconia, silicon carbide, etc., composed of single or composite oxides or non-oxides.
- the pore diameter of the microporous ceramics ranges from 3 microns to 100 microns, and the porosity of the microporous ceramics is 30% to 70%.
- the electrothermal atomizing element is porous metal fiber, and the main material of metal fiber is composed of metal fiber (metal fiber includes but is not limited to: stainless steel metal fiber, iron-chromium-aluminum metal fiber, titanium-nickel metal fiber, nickel metal fiber, Hastelloy fiber , other conductive metal fibers, etc.).
- metal fiber includes but is not limited to: stainless steel metal fiber, iron-chromium-aluminum metal fiber, titanium-nickel metal fiber, nickel metal fiber, Hastelloy fiber , other conductive metal fibers, etc.
- the material is a porous metal fiber felt formed by cutting, paving, lamination and high temperature sintering. The formed pores are all through-holes, which can avoid the plugging phenomenon caused by the dry burning of the liquid.
- Metal fiber mats have monofilament diameters ranging from 2 to 50 microns.
- Metal fiber mats range in thickness from 0.1-1 mm.
- Metal fiber mats have pore diameters ranging from 3 to 100 microns.
- the porosity of the metal fiber mat ranges from 30% to 98%.
- Metal fiber mats have high porosity and are all open cells.
- the metal fiber can wrap the e-liquid in 360°, thereby increasing the sufficient specific surface area of the heating element and the e-liquid, shortening the heat transfer path of atomization, so that the heat is concentrated in the e-liquid for atomization, and the thermal efficiency is improved.
- the effective heating shape of the electrothermal atomizing element 2 in the present disclosure is a rectangular or C-shaped porous metal fiber mat, but it is not limited thereto.
- the C-shaped effective heating shape increases the heat transfer surface to the microporous ceramics, which is more conducive to preheating the paste e-liquid.
- Electrode leads are welded at both ends of the porous metal fiber sticky sheet, and the parts connecting the two electrodes and the porous metal fiber sticky sheet are symmetrically fixed and embedded in the pipes on both sides of the microporous ceramic tube 1, and an appropriate length is left outside the ceramic body to connect with the circuit .
- the resistance range between the two electrode leads 3 of the electrothermal atomizing element 2 is 0.2-10 ohms.
- Porous metal fiber felt as an electrothermal atomizing element can generate heat and conduct oil to improve heating efficiency.
- the shape of the porous metal fiber mat is designed, so that part of the heat can be transferred to the microporous ceramic tube 1 to preheat the paste e-liquid during atomization, and there is no need to design another preheating circuit and preheating time. , to achieve the same effect as atomized liquid e-liquid.
- the electronic cigarette wick and electronic cigarette capable of recovering condensate of the present disclosure have at least one of the following advantages over the prior art:
- the present disclosure discloses a ceramic atomizing core, which is formed by hot-pressing and sintering a microporous ceramic tube and a welding electrode lead wire porous metal fiber felt sheet; the microporous ceramic tube is used to fix the electrothermal atomizing element, It has the functions of storing oil, supplementing oil guiding, dispersing part of the heat to atomize e-liquid, recovering the e-liquid condensate in the airflow channel, and preventing oil leakage;
- Porous metal fiber is used as an electrothermal atomizing element, which can not only atomize but also conduct oil to improve the atomization efficiency;
- the present disclosure can not only atomize e-liquid, but also atomize paste-like objects;
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Abstract
一种可回收冷凝液的电子烟雾化芯及电子烟,雾化芯包括微孔陶瓷管(1)和电热雾化元件(2);微孔陶瓷管(1)内设有贯穿微孔陶瓷管(1)的通气孔;电热雾化元件(2)设置在通气孔内,电热雾化元件(2)的发热雾化面与通气孔内的气流方向相交。电热雾化元件(2)采用的材料为金属纤维毡,可实现回收气流通道内的烟油冷凝液。
Description
本公开属于电子烟领域,具体涉及一种可回收冷凝液的电子烟雾化芯及电子烟。
在市场上的主流电子烟雾化器为两大类:多孔陶瓷基嵌埋金属发热丝、金属薄片或印刷厚膜电阻制成的以多孔陶瓷为导油储油的陶瓷雾化器;一类是以棉为导油储油材料的棉绕丝雾化器。
对于采用陶瓷雾化器的烟弹结构,雾化器蒸发面向下,与进气流正面对冲,蒸发的气溶胶从雾化器侧面进入气流通过,产生的冷凝液会聚集到烟弹底部,可能会通过进气孔产生漏油。
对于采用棉绕丝雾化器的烟弹,蒸发面和吸气管直通相连,部分冷凝液可以回流到储油棉,但是棉芯的不足就是高温会有烧糊的问题。
随着人们对抽烟引起的自身健康及环境污染问题关注。作为香烟的减害替代品电子烟受到越来越多的消费者的青睐。然而市场上的电子烟产品仍存在冷凝液泄漏问题,给消费者带来不良体验。雾化效率低和冷凝液问题是目前电子烟行业的技术关注点。特别是冷凝液一方面在吸气管内壁聚集会吸入口中,造成不良体验。另一方面冷凝液汇集多了会顺气流通道从吸气口或进气口流出造成漏液。
对于目前雾化膏状烟油,基于膏状烟油在常温下流动性差,造成供油不足问题。雾化器的设计大都采用预热功能,使用前先对膏状烟油预热是其粘度降低达到可流动状态,然后再进行抽吸。预热功能一般采用另外设置的预热电路,设计复杂,消耗电池功率。
公开内容
本公开公开了一种可回收冷凝液的电子烟雾化芯及电子烟。
具体地,作为本公开的一个方面,提供了一种可回收冷凝液的电子烟雾化芯,包括微孔陶瓷管和电热雾化元件;
所述微孔陶瓷管内设有贯穿微孔陶瓷管的通气孔;
所述电热雾化元件设置在通气孔内,电热雾化元件的发热雾化面与通气孔内的气流方向相交。
作为本公开的另一个方面,还提供了一种电子烟,内含有如上所述的电子烟雾化芯。
图1是本公开实施例中可回收冷凝液的电子烟雾化芯的结构示意图。
附图标记说明:
1-微孔陶瓷管;2-电热雾化元件;3-电极引线;4-烟道;5-雾化腔。
为以下,将参照附图及实施例对本公开进行详细描述,以辅助本领域技术成员充分地理解本公开的目的、特征和效果。附图中展示了本公开的示例性实施方式,但应当理解,本申请中还能以其他各种形式实现,不应被此处阐述的实施方式所限制。此外,在以下说明中,省略了对公知结构和技术的描述,以避免不必要地混淆本公开的概念。另外,本公开以下提供的各个实施例以及实施例中的技术特征可以以任意方式相互组合。
在此使用的术语仅仅是为了描述具体实施例,而并非意在限制本公开。此外,在此使用的术语“包括”、“包含”、“具有”等表明了所述特征、步骤、操作和/或部件的存在,但是并不排除存在或添加一个或多个其他特征、步骤、操作或部件。在此使用的所有术语(包括技术和科学术语)具有本领域技术人员通常所理解的含义,除非另外定义。应注意,这里使用的术语应解释为具有与本说明书的上下文相一致的含义,而不应以理想化或过于刻板的方式来解释。
本公开公开了一种可回收冷凝液的电子烟雾化芯,包括微孔陶瓷管和电热雾化元件;
所述微孔陶瓷管内设有贯穿微孔陶瓷管的通气孔;
所述电热雾化元件设置在通气孔内,电热雾化元件的发热雾化面与 通气孔内的气流方向相交。
在本公开的一些实施例中,所述微孔陶瓷管为收口的柱体。
在本公开的一些实施例中,所述通气孔靠近收口的一端为烟道;通气孔远离收口的一端为雾化腔;
在本公开的一些实施例中,所述电热雾化元件设置在烟道下方;
在本公开的一些实施例中,所述电热雾化元件设置在雾化腔内部。
在本公开的一些实施例中,所述微孔陶瓷管非收口一端的形状包括圆柱、椭圆柱体、长方体、三角柱中的至少一种。
在本公开的一些实施例中,所述微孔陶瓷管的孔隙直径为3至100微米,例如为3微米、5微米、10微米、20微米、50微米、80微米、100微米;
在本公开的一些实施例中,所述微孔陶瓷管的孔隙率为30至70%,例如为30%、40%、50%、60%、70%;
在本公开的一些实施例中,所述微孔陶瓷管采用的材料为食品接触级陶瓷材料;
在本公开的一些实施例中,所述微孔陶瓷管采用的材料包括氧化铝、氧化锆或碳化硅中的至少一种。
在本公开的一些实施例中,所述电热雾化元件的形状包括长方形或C字型。
在本公开的一些实施例中,所述电热雾化元件上设有电极引脚;
在本公开的一些实施例中,所述电极引脚之间的电阻为0.2至10欧姆。
在本公开的一些实施例中,所述电热雾化元件采用的材料为金属纤维毡。
在本公开的一些实施例中,所述金属纤维毡的单丝直径为2至50微米;
在本公开的一些实施例中,所述金属纤维毡的厚度为0.1至1毫米;
在本公开的一些实施例中,所述金属纤维毡的孔隙直径为3至100微米;
在本公开的一些实施例中,所述金属纤维毡的孔隙率为30至98%。
本公开还公开了一种电子烟,内含有如上所述的电子烟雾化芯。
以下通过具体实施例结合附图对本公开的技术方案做进一步阐述说明。需要注意的是,下述的具体实施例仅是作为举例说明,本公开的保护范围并不限于此。
如图1所示,本实施例公开了一种可回收冷凝液的陶瓷雾化芯,该陶瓷雾化芯由微孔陶瓷管1和电热雾化元件2通过热浆高压灌注成型,后经高温烧结成为一体。所述电热雾化元件2为焊接电极引线3的多孔金属纤维毡片。微孔陶瓷管1的中心沿轴线方向设有通气孔,上段收口为烟道4,下段为雾化腔5。焊接电极引线3的多孔金属纤维毡片过微孔陶瓷管1的轴心并垂直微孔陶瓷管1的轴线,横向安置在微孔陶瓷管1内部,过通气孔部分悬空,与烟道气流方向(图1中箭头A指示的方向)相交,其余部分和两个电极引线竖直嵌埋在微孔陶瓷管1壁内。
本实施例中陶瓷雾化芯的雾化界面由悬空的多孔金属纤维毡片和嵌埋了多孔金属纤维的微孔陶瓷管1内壁两部分组成。烟油从微孔陶瓷管1基体的外部渗透至微孔陶瓷管1的内部和多孔金属纤维片上,通过两电极引线3对多孔金属纤维毡片供电,多孔金属纤维具有一定的电阻,通电后发热,并加热自身多孔材质内存储的烟油,烟油受热后发生相变,雾化形成气溶胶烟雾,同时嵌埋在微孔陶瓷的金属纤维也会把热量传导给微孔陶瓷,使微孔陶瓷加热烟油产生雾化效果,产生的气溶胶经雾化腔5流经烟道4被吸进入口腔中。多孔金属纤维毡既可发热雾化烟油也可导油储油,增大雾化效率。陶瓷雾化芯上部和吸气管相连,工作时吸气管内产生的冷凝液回流到微孔陶瓷管1内壁,在加热雾化时被重新回收利用。
所述的微孔陶瓷管1,是带收口的柱体,可以是圆柱、椭圆柱体、长方体、三角柱等,但不仅限于此。微孔陶瓷管1上段收口,收口内径与吸气管匹配。这个微孔陶瓷管1可有效回收冷凝液。微孔陶瓷管1作为导油和储油器件。所用材料是食品接触级结构陶瓷材料,如氧化铝、 氧化锆、碳化硅等,由单一或复合氧化物或非氧化物组成。微孔陶瓷的孔隙直径大小范围为3微米~100微米,微孔陶瓷的孔隙率为30%~70%。
所述电热雾化元件是多孔金属纤维,金属纤维主材料是金属纤维组成(金属纤维包括但不仅限于:不锈钢金属纤维、铁铬铝金属纤维、钛镍金属纤维、镍金属纤维、哈氏合金纤维、其他导电金属纤维等)。材料是经过短切、铺装、层压、高温烧结工艺而形成的多孔金属纤维毡。所形成的孔隙都是通孔,可以避免因液体干烧而形成的堵孔现象。
金属纤维毡的单丝直径范围为2-50微米。
金属纤维毡的厚度范围为0.1-1毫米。
金属纤维毡的孔隙直径范围为3-100微米。
金属纤维毡的孔隙率的范围为30%~98%。
金属纤维毡具有很高的空隙率,且都为开孔。金属纤维可以使电子烟油360°包裹,从而增加发热体与电子烟油充分的比表面积,缩短了雾化热传输途径,使热量集中用于雾化烟油,提高了热效率。克服实心发热元件比表面积小,传热效率低的不足。无需预热,第一口烟雾就非常饱满,给予消费者更好的入口体验。
本公开所述电热雾化元件2有效发热形状为长方形或C字形的多孔金属纤维毡片,但不限于此。C字形有效发热形状,增大向微孔陶瓷的传热面,更有利于预热膏状烟油。多孔金属纤维粘片两端焊接电极引线,两电极与多孔金属纤维粘片联接的部分被对称的固定嵌埋在微孔陶瓷管1两侧管体内,在陶瓷体外部留有适量长度与电路相连。
电热雾化元件2两个电极引线3之间的电阻范围为0.2-10欧姆。多孔金属纤维毡片作为电热雾化元件可以发热也可导油,提升加热效率。同时对多孔金属纤维毡片的形状进行设计,可以在雾化的同时部分热量传递到微孔陶瓷管1体对膏状体烟油进行预热,不需要设计另外的预热电路和预热时间,实现和雾化液体烟油同样的效果。
综上,本公开的可回收冷凝液的电子烟雾化芯及电子烟,相对于现有技术至少具有以下优势之一:
(1)本公开公开了一种陶瓷雾化芯,该雾化芯由微孔陶瓷管和焊 接电极引线多孔金属纤维毡片热压灌注烧结而成;微孔陶瓷管用来固定电热雾化元件,兼具储油、补充导油、分散部分热量雾化烟油、回收气流通道内的烟油冷凝液、防止漏油的功能;
(2)多孔金属纤维作为电热雾化元件,即可雾化又可导油,提高雾化效率;
(3)本公开不但可以雾化烟油,也可以雾化膏状物体;
(4)本公开装配工艺简单,有利于工业化生产。
需要说明的是,尽管已经参照本公开的特定示例性实施例示出并描述了本公开,但是本领域技术人员应该理解,本公开并不局限于上述实施方式,凡是对本公开的各种改动或变型不脱离本公开的精神和范围,倘若这些改动和变型属于本公开的权利要求和等同技术范围之内,则本公开也意味着包含这些改动和变型。
特别地,在不脱离本公开精神和教导的情况下,本公开的各个实施例和/或权利要求中记载的特征可以进行多种组合和/或结合,即使这样的组合或结合没有明确记载于本公开中。所有这些组合和/或结合均在本公开的保护范围。因此,本公开的范围不仅由所附权利要求来进行确定,还应由所附权利要求的等同物来进行限定。
Claims (15)
- 一种可回收冷凝液的电子烟雾化芯,包括微孔陶瓷管和电热雾化元件;所述微孔陶瓷管内设有贯穿微孔陶瓷管的通气孔;所述电热雾化元件设置在通气孔内,电热雾化元件的发热雾化面与通气孔内的气流方向相交。
- 根据权利要求1所述的电子烟雾化芯,其中,所述微孔陶瓷管为收口的柱体。
- 根据权利要求2所述的电子烟雾化芯,其中,所述通气孔靠近收口的一端为烟道;通气孔远离收口的一端为雾化腔;所述电热雾化元件设置在烟道下方;所述电热雾化元件设置在雾化腔内部。
- 根据权利要求2所述的电子烟雾化芯,其中,所述微孔陶瓷管非收口一端的形状包括圆柱、椭圆柱体、长方体、三角柱中的至少一种。
- 根据权利要求1所述的电子烟雾化芯,其中,所述微孔陶瓷管的孔隙直径为3至100微米。
- 根据权利要求1所述的电子烟雾化芯,其中,所述微孔陶瓷管的孔隙率为30至70%。
- 根据权利要求1所述的电子烟雾化芯,其中,所述微孔陶瓷管采用的材料为食品接触级陶瓷材料。
- 根据权利要求1所述的电子烟雾化芯,其中,所述微孔陶瓷管采用的材料包括氧化铝、氧化锆或碳化硅中的至少一种。
- 根据权利要求1所述的电子烟雾化芯,其中,所述电热雾化元件的形状包括长方形或C字型。
- 根据权利要求1所述的电子烟雾化芯,其中,所述电热雾化元件上设有电极引脚。
- 根据权利要求10所述的电子烟雾化芯,其中,所述电极引脚之间的电阻为0.2至10欧姆。
- 根据权利要求1所述的电子烟雾化芯,其中,所述电热雾化元件采用的材料为金属纤维毡。
- 根据权利要求12所述的电子烟雾化芯,其中,所述金属纤维毡的单丝直径为2至50微米;所述金属纤维毡的厚度为0.1至1毫米。
- 根据权利要求12所述的电子烟雾化芯,其中,所述金属纤维毡的孔隙直径为3至100微米;所述金属纤维毡的孔隙率为30至98%。
- 一种电子烟,其特征在于,内含有如权利要求1至14任一项所述的电子烟雾化芯。
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