WO2022068145A1 - 一种塑钢折叠椅 - Google Patents

一种塑钢折叠椅 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2022068145A1
WO2022068145A1 PCT/CN2021/078154 CN2021078154W WO2022068145A1 WO 2022068145 A1 WO2022068145 A1 WO 2022068145A1 CN 2021078154 W CN2021078154 W CN 2021078154W WO 2022068145 A1 WO2022068145 A1 WO 2022068145A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
panel
plastic
metal frame
slot
folding chair
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/078154
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
冷鹭浩
Original Assignee
厦门新技术集成有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 厦门新技术集成有限公司 filed Critical 厦门新技术集成有限公司
Priority to EP21873812.8A priority Critical patent/EP4223186A4/en
Priority to AU2021353224A priority patent/AU2021353224A1/en
Publication of WO2022068145A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022068145A1/zh
Priority to US17/872,321 priority patent/US20220354256A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C5/00—Chairs of special materials
    • A47C5/04—Metal chairs, e.g. tubular
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C4/00—Foldable, collapsible or dismountable chairs
    • A47C4/04—Folding chairs with inflexible seats
    • A47C4/08—Folding chairs with inflexible seats having a frame made of wood or plastics
    • A47C4/10—Folding chairs with inflexible seats having a frame made of wood or plastics with legs pivotably connected to seat or underframe
    • A47C4/14—Folding chairs with inflexible seats having a frame made of wood or plastics with legs pivotably connected to seat or underframe with cross legs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C4/00—Foldable, collapsible or dismountable chairs
    • A47C4/04—Folding chairs with inflexible seats
    • A47C4/18—Folding chairs with inflexible seats having a frame made of metal
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C4/00—Foldable, collapsible or dismountable chairs
    • A47C4/04—Folding chairs with inflexible seats
    • A47C4/18—Folding chairs with inflexible seats having a frame made of metal
    • A47C4/20—Folding chairs with inflexible seats having a frame made of metal with legs pivotably connected to seat or underframe
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C4/00—Foldable, collapsible or dismountable chairs
    • A47C4/04—Folding chairs with inflexible seats
    • A47C4/18—Folding chairs with inflexible seats having a frame made of metal
    • A47C4/20—Folding chairs with inflexible seats having a frame made of metal with legs pivotably connected to seat or underframe
    • A47C4/24—Folding chairs with inflexible seats having a frame made of metal with legs pivotably connected to seat or underframe with cross legs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C4/00—Foldable, collapsible or dismountable chairs
    • A47C4/28—Folding chairs with flexible coverings for the seat or back elements
    • A47C4/42—Folding chairs with flexible coverings for the seat or back elements having a frame made of metal
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C4/00—Foldable, collapsible or dismountable chairs
    • A47C4/28—Folding chairs with flexible coverings for the seat or back elements
    • A47C4/42—Folding chairs with flexible coverings for the seat or back elements having a frame made of metal
    • A47C4/44—Folding chairs with flexible coverings for the seat or back elements having a frame made of metal with legs pivotably connected to seat or underframe
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C4/00—Foldable, collapsible or dismountable chairs
    • A47C4/28—Folding chairs with flexible coverings for the seat or back elements
    • A47C4/42—Folding chairs with flexible coverings for the seat or back elements having a frame made of metal
    • A47C4/44—Folding chairs with flexible coverings for the seat or back elements having a frame made of metal with legs pivotably connected to seat or underframe
    • A47C4/48—Folding chairs with flexible coverings for the seat or back elements having a frame made of metal with legs pivotably connected to seat or underframe with cross legs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C5/00—Chairs of special materials
    • A47C5/04—Metal chairs, e.g. tubular
    • A47C5/043—Metal chairs, e.g. tubular of tubular non-circular cross-section
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C5/00—Chairs of special materials
    • A47C5/04—Metal chairs, e.g. tubular
    • A47C5/06—Special adaptation of seat upholstery or fabric for attachment to tubular chairs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C5/00—Chairs of special materials
    • A47C5/04—Metal chairs, e.g. tubular
    • A47C5/10—Tubular chairs of foldable, collapsible, or dismountable type
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C5/00—Chairs of special materials
    • A47C5/12—Chairs of special materials of plastics, with or without reinforcement
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
    • A47C7/02—Seat parts
    • A47C7/16—Seats made of wooden, plastics, or metal sheet material; Panel seats
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
    • A47C7/36—Support for the head or the back
    • A47C7/40—Support for the head or the back for the back

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a chair, in particular to a foldable plastic-steel chair.
  • a plastic-steel chair is a chair with a metal bracket as the support and a plastic plate as the seat panel and backboard.
  • the most common structure in daily life is the structure of the iron tube bracket and the injection-molded plate. Relatively speaking, the cost of the plastic-steel chair is lower. , the price is not high, so it is one of the household items commonly used in ordinary family life.
  • the seat panel needs higher strength requirements, but in any case, the plastic plate needs to meet the strength requirements, and the thickness needs to be relatively large, so injection molding is used. If it is rotational molding, the thickness is larger.
  • the bottom is provided with reinforcing ribs with horizontal and vertical differences, and the manufacturing cost is also increased accordingly.
  • the backboard is either locked on the metal bracket or plugged into the metal bracket. If it is locked on the metal bracket, the backboard needs to reserve screw holes, and it is easy to damage the backboard when tightening the screws. If it is plugged into the metal bracket, the backrest can be removed at will, and the structure is not firm enough.
  • the invention provides a plastic-steel folding chair, which effectively reduces the manufacturing cost and has a firm structure.
  • the technical scheme adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is:
  • a plastic-steel folding chair includes a seat panel assembly, a backrest panel and a metal bracket, the seat panel assembly and the backrest panel are connected to the metal bracket, the seat panel assembly includes a seat panel, and the seat panel includes a panel and a connection The surrounding edge is arranged on the periphery of the panel and facing downward, the seat plate is a plastic-absorbing plate formed by plastic, and the seat plate assembly also includes a ring of metal frames arranged around the seat plate.
  • the bottom end of the frame is bent to the outside to form a hook, and the lower end of the surrounding edge of the seat plate is inserted into the hook from top to bottom, while the metal frame is against the inner side of the surrounding edge, and the hook passes through
  • the lower edge of the surrounding edge is fixed by riveting and clamping;
  • the backboard is a blister board, at least the upper edge of the backboard is folded backwards to form a buckle, and the metal bracket is provided with a slot corresponding to the buckle Or insertion seam, the buckle edge is inserted into the slot or insertion seam, and the slot or insertion seam position of the metal bracket is riveted and then clamped to fix the buckle edge.
  • the metal frame is riveted to fix the edge of the seat plate from all sides, and the seat plate is a plastic plate, with a thin thickness and a soft seat plate. It can bear a lot of gravity, or it can be understood that the metal frame frames the seat plate from all sides, so that the panel is in a suspended state, and it is no longer a single point when it is subjected to gravity. great support. Since both the seat plate and the backrest plate are blister plates, the thickness is small and materials are saved, and the metal frame is only a frame, so the manufacturing cost can be effectively reduced, and accordingly, the weight of the entire structure can be effectively reduced.
  • the buckle edge is inserted into the slot or slot, the whole buckle edge is riveted and fixed, and the area or length of the connection between the backboard and the metal bracket is greatly improved, and it is no longer a single point or two. Therefore, it can be firmly mounted on the backrest frame.
  • the riveting method is used to clamp and fix the buckle edge in the slot or the slot, the buckle edge is stressed on both sides, and is stably held, the buckle edge structure is stable, and it is not easy to be damaged, so it has a better service life.
  • FIG. 1 shows a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the plastic-steel chair of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded schematic view of the seat plate assembly.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating the assembly of the seat plate assembly.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the seat plate assembly.
  • FIG. 5 is an exploded schematic view of the first modification of the seat plate assembly.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a first modification of the seat plate assembly.
  • FIG. 7 is an exploded schematic view of a second modification of the seat plate assembly.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a second modification of the seat plate assembly.
  • FIG. 9 is an exploded schematic view of a third modification of the seat plate assembly.
  • FIG. 10 is an exploded schematic view of the backrest plate and the metal bracket.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram illustrating the connection between the backrest plate and the metal bracket.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram showing the first structural deformation of the metal bracket.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram illustrating a second structural deformation of the metal stent.
  • the chair shown is a foldable plastic-steel chair, including a backrest board 10 , a seat board assembly 20 and a metal bracket 30 .
  • the metal bracket 30 supports the backrest board 10 and the seat board assembly 20 , and makes the seat board assembly 20 It can be folded together with the metal bracket 30, and how to connect the seat panel assembly 20 with the metal bracket 30 can refer to the existing folding chair structure.
  • the metal bracket 30 includes two front leg tubes 31 symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the seat plate assembly 20 and two rear leg tubes 32 symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the seat plate assembly 20 .
  • the front leg tube 31 and the rear leg tube 32 on the same side of the assembly 20 are hinged together in an X-rotation manner.
  • the tube 33 forms a U-shaped frame, and the back panel 10 is fixed on the top of the U-shaped frame, and the U-shaped frame is formed by bending a metal tube.
  • This embodiment has been introduced here. In fact, the connection mode between the three structures is the existing structure, so the folding principle of the plastic-steel chair will not be described again.
  • the specific structure of the seat panel assembly 20 , the structure of the backrest panel 10 , and the fixing method of the backrest panel 10 and the metal bracket 30 will be introduced below.
  • the seat plate assembly 20 includes a seat plate 22 and a metal frame 24 .
  • the seat plate 22 is a blister molded plastic plate with a thickness of about 1mm, even 0.5mm, and is flexible and bendable. Circumference 222.
  • the metal frame 24 is a circle and is arranged around the seat plate 22 , and the bottom end of the metal frame 24 is bent outward to form a hook 241 .
  • the lower end of the surrounding edge 222 of the seat plate is inserted into the hook 241 from top to bottom, while the metal frame 24 is against the inner side of the surrounding edge 222, and the hook 241 is clamped and fixed by riveting.
  • the lower edge of the surrounding edge 222 that is to say, during assembly, the surrounding edge 222 can be inserted into the hook 241 first, and then riveted to deform the hook 241 and press and fix the surrounding edge 222.
  • the seat plate 22 is combined with the metal frame 24 into one.
  • the middle part of the panel 221 is in a concave arc shape, or the panel 221 is in a concave arc shape.
  • the panel 221 is not a flat surface, but itself has a curvature, which has better stability, is not easily deformed, and has better tensile strength.
  • the shape of the concave arc surface mentioned here does not necessarily need to be symmetrical in front, back, left and right, as long as the part that fits the human body is concave.
  • the part where the panel 221 is connected to the surrounding edge 222 is concave inward to obtain an arc-shaped transition shoulder 223, thereby forming two steps, an upper step 224 and a lower step 225, between the surrounding edge and the panel.
  • the metal frame 24 provides support for the lower steps 225, which will inevitably improve the load-bearing capacity of the seat plate 22.
  • it can also provide support for the upper steps 224.
  • the cross section of the metal frame 24 has a closed cavity 242.
  • the shape of the closed cavity is a rectangle.
  • the metal frame 24 can actually be understood as a support tube, with better rigidity and strength.
  • the first modification of the seat plate assembly is to add one or more reinforcing rods 243 in the metal frame 24 on the basis of the original one.
  • the reinforcing rods 243 Supported on the lower surface of the panel 221 . It can be understood that, in this way, the reinforcing rod 243 supports the panel 221 , and the limit of the entire seat plate assembly to bear the gravity is of course higher.
  • the ends of the reinforcing rods 243 are bent outward and obliquely downward to form connecting corners 244 (the connecting corners at both ends are in a figure-eight shape), and the connecting corners 244 are connected to the inner side of the metal frame 24 .
  • the connecting angle 244 is at the end of the reinforcing rod 243 and has a small length, so the ability to resist bending is very strong, so the reinforcing rod 243 is not easily deformed during support.
  • the metal frame is not a tube structure, that is, there is no inner cavity, but a plate structure, that is, the cross section of the metal frame 24 is a plate.
  • the shape of the upper end of the metal frame 24 corresponds to the arc-shaped transition shoulder 223 so as to abut against the lower surface of the arc-shaped transition shoulder. Obviously, in this way, the arc-shaped transition shoulder 223 can be more easily supported, or the support area of the metal frame to the seat plate is larger.
  • the third deformation mode of the seat plate assembly is made on the basis of the second deformation, and the principle is the same as that of the first deformation, specifically: the metal frame 24 is provided with a long strip of reinforcement Sheet 245 , the long reinforcing sheet 245 is supported on the lower surface of the panel 221 .
  • the end of the long reinforcing sheet 245 is bent outward and obliquely downward to form a connecting corner 246 , and the connecting corner 246 is connected with the top end of the metal frame 24 .
  • the function of the long reinforcing sheet refers to the reinforcing rod of the first deformation mode.
  • the backboard 10 is a blister board, at least the upper edge of the backboard 10 is folded backwards to form a buckle edge 12 , and the metal bracket 30 is provided with a slotted seam corresponding to the buckle edge 12 34.
  • the buckle edge 12 is inserted into the insertion slot 34, and the insertion slot 34 of the metal bracket 30 is riveted and then clamped to fix the buckle edge 12. That is to say, during assembly, the buckle edge 12 is inserted into the insertion slot 34 first, and then riveted to deform the metal bracket and fix the buckle edge 12, so that the buckle edge 12 cannot pass through the insertion slot 34. Seam 34 is pulled out.
  • the backrest board 10 is disposed on the top of the U-shaped frame, that is, at the connection between the connecting pipe 33 and the connecting pipe and the front leg pipe 31. Therefore, the insertion slot 34 is correspondingly opened on the connecting pipe 33 and the connecting pipe.
  • the insertion seam 34 is actually set corresponding to the buckle edge 12. Where the backboard is and where the buckle edge needs to be fixed, the insertion seam 34 is correspondingly opened.
  • the insertion seam is Rapid prototyping by laser cutting.
  • the entire outer edge of the backboard 10 is folded backwards to form the buckle edge 12 .
  • the buckle edge 12 is not only used to connect with the metal frame, but also the buckle edge itself can increase the strength around the backboard 10, so that the strength and stability of the backboard 10 are better.
  • the entire outer edge of the circle forms the buckle edge 12, and it also includes the structure of leaving a machining and forming gap at the position of the corner.
  • the backrest plate 10 is in the shape of an arch that is convex toward the rear, so that the ability of the backrest plate 10 to withstand pressure can be greatly improved.
  • the backrest plate 10 is made of a plastic sheet, which can meet the usage requirements. .
  • the thickness of the blister board is only about 0.5-1mm, and it is made into a concave arc shape, and after the edge is folded and the buckle edge 12 is folded, the strength is greatly improved.
  • the insertion seam 34 is used to cooperate with the riveting process. , at the same time, the buckle edge 12 can be firmly limited. Therefore, not only is the metal frame 30 low in cost, but also the weight is reduced. Under the premise of meeting the performance requirements, the chair is lighter in weight and lower in cost. good market competitiveness.
  • the front and rear leg tubes are not necessarily round tubes.
  • the metal bracket 30 is not provided with a slot, but a slot 35, and the buckle edge 12 is placed in the slot 35, and then riveted and pressed, the buckle edge 12 can also be fixed.
  • the metal bracket 30 further includes a reinforcing transverse tube 36 , and the two ends of the reinforcing transverse tube 36 are respectively connected to the two front leg tubes 31 and the connecting tube.
  • the reinforcing transverse tube 36 is also provided with insertion seams 34 (of course, the insertion seams can also be replaced by slots), and the entire circle of the buckle edges of the backboard are inserted into the insertion seams.
  • the reinforcing transverse tube 36 supports the lower edge of the backboard 10 to make the backboard 10 firmer.
  • the invention discloses a plastic-steel folding chair, comprising a seat panel assembly, a backrest panel and a metal bracket.
  • the seat panel assembly includes a seat panel, and the seat panel includes a panel and an enclosure connected to the four peripheral edges of the panel and arranged downward.
  • the seat plate assembly further includes a metal frame, the bottom end of the metal frame is bent to the outside to form hooks, the hooks are clamped by riveting to fix the lower edge of the surrounding edge; at least the upper edge of the back plate is Fold back to form a buckle, the metal bracket is provided with a slot or a slot corresponding to the buckle, the buckle is inserted into the slot or the slot, and the slot or slot of the metal bracket After the position is riveted, the buckle edge is clamped and fixed.
  • the metal frame is riveted to fix the surrounding edge of the seat plate from all sides, which can effectively reduce the manufacturing cost and the weight of the entire structure.
  • the buckle edge is inserted into the slot or slot, and the whole buckle edge is fixed by riveting, so it can be firmly installed on the back frame, which has industrial practicability.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chair Legs, Seat Parts, And Backrests (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

一种塑钢折叠椅，包括座板组件（20）、靠背板（10）及金属支架（30），座板组件（20）包括座板（22），座板（22）包括面板（221）以及连接于面板（221）四周边沿并朝下设置的围边（222），座板组件（20）还包括金属框（24），金属框（24）底端朝外侧弯折形成钩子（241），钩子（241）通过铆压夹紧固定住围边（222）的下边沿；靠背板（1）至少上边沿朝后翻折形成扣边（12），金属支架（30）对应扣边（12）设有插槽或插缝，扣边插入到插槽或插缝（34）当中，金属支架（30）的插槽或插缝（34）位置经过铆压之后夹紧固定住扣边（12）。

Description

一种塑钢折叠椅 技术领域
本发明涉及一种椅子，特别是涉及一种可折叠的塑钢椅。
背景技术
塑钢椅，就是以金属支架作为支撑，以塑料板作为座面板和靠背板的一款椅子，在日常生活中最常见的就是铁管支架配合注塑板的结构，相对而言，塑钢椅成本较低，售价不高，因此是普通家庭生活常用的家居用品之一。
座面板和靠背板来比较，明显座面板需要更高的强度要求，但是不管如何，塑料板要满足强度要求，厚度都需要比较大，因此采用注塑成型，如果是滚塑成型厚度就更大，而且底部设置横竖交差的加强筋，制造成本也要相应增加。另外，靠背板要么是锁在金属支架上，要么是插接于金属支架上，如果是锁在金属支架上，靠背板需要预留螺丝孔，并且在拧紧螺丝时很容易破坏靠背板，如果是插接于金属支架上，则可以随意取下靠背板，结构不够牢固。
因此，对于普通家庭来说非常经济的一款塑钢椅，这么多年来结构一直没有发生变化，似乎结构上已经无法再简化、成本上无法再缩减，如何进一步有效地降低制造成本，同时靠背板还能够更牢固地连接在金属支架上，从而提高产品的市场竞争力，就需要对塑钢椅的结构进行创造性地改进。
发明内容
本发明提供了一种塑钢折叠椅，有效降低制造成本并且结构牢固。本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：
塑钢折叠椅，包括座板组件、靠背板及金属支架，所述座板组件和所述靠背板连接在所述金属支架上，所述座板组件包括座板，所述座板包括面板以及连接于所述面板四周边沿并朝下设置的围边，所述座板是吸塑成型的吸塑板，所述座板组件还包括围绕所述座板四周设置的一圈金属框，所述金属框底端朝外侧弯折形成钩子，所述座板的围边的下端部从上往下插入到所述钩子当中，同时所述金属框靠在所述围边的内侧，所述钩子通过铆压夹紧固定住所述围边的下边沿；所述靠背板是吸塑板，所述靠背板至少上边沿朝后翻折形成扣边，所述金属支架对应所述扣边设有插槽或插缝， 所述扣边插入到所述插槽或插缝当中，所述金属支架的插槽或插缝位置经过铆压之后夹紧固定住所述扣边。
本技术方案与背景技术相比，它具有如下优点：
1.金属框从四周铆紧固定住座板的围边，并且座板是吸塑板，厚度薄，座板柔软，当面板在乘坐受力时，面板内部是四周扩散开的拉力，因此面板可以承重很大的重力，或者可以理解，金属框从四周框住座板，这样面板处于悬吊状态，在受到重力时不再是单个点受力，重力则是扩散在整个面，因此具有足够大的支撑力。由于座板和靠背板都是吸塑板，厚度小用料省，金属框也仅是一个边框，因此可以有效地减小制造成本，相应地，整个结构重量得到有效减小。
2.扣边插入到插槽或插缝之中，扣边整个被铆压固定，靠背板与金属支架连接的面积或者说是长度得到极大提升，不再是单独一两个点受力，因此可以很牢固地安装于背靠框上。而且采用铆压的方式使扣边夹紧固定在插槽或插缝当中，扣边两面受力，被稳定地夹持住，扣边结构稳定，不易损坏，因此具有更好的使用寿命。
附图说明
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步说明。
图1绘示了本实用新型塑钢椅的立体示意图。
图2绘示了座板组件的分解示意图。
图3绘示了座板组件的装配示意图。
图4绘示了座板组件的剖面示意图。
图5绘示了座板组件的第一种变形方式的分解示意图。
图6绘示了座板组件的第一种变形方式的剖面示意图。
图7绘示了座板组件的第二种变形方式的分解示意图。
图8绘示了座板组件的第二种变形方式的剖面示意图。
图9绘示了座板组件的第三种变形方式的分解示意图。
图10绘示靠背板与金属支架的分解示意图。
图11绘示靠背板与金属支架的连接示意图。
图12绘示了金属支架的第一种结构变形示意图。
图13绘示了金属支架的第二种结构变形示意图。
具体实施方式
请参照图1，所示椅子为一款可折叠的塑钢椅，包括靠背板10、座板组件20及金属支架30，金属支架30支撑靠背板10和座板组件20，并使座板组件20可以跟随金属支架30一起折叠，座板组件20如何与金属支架30连接可参考现有的折叠椅结构。所述金属支架30包括对称设置于所述座板组件20左右两侧的二根前腿管31、对称设置于所述座板组件20左右两侧的二根后腿管32，所述座板组件20同侧的前腿管31和后腿管32呈X转动铰接在一起，二根前腿管31均朝上延长并且顶端之间由连接管33进行连接，二根前腿管31和连接管33构成U形框，所述靠背板10固定在所述U形框的顶部，所述U形框是由一根金属管弯折形成。本实施例介绍到这里，实际上三大结构之间的连接方式是现有结构，因此塑钢椅的折叠原理不再说明。下面对座板组件20的具体结构、靠背板10的结构，以及靠背板10与金属支架30的固定方式做介绍。
请参照图2至图4，所述座板组件20包括座板22和金属框24。所述座板22是吸塑成型的吸塑板，厚度是1mm左右，甚至是0.5mm，柔软可弯折，所述座板22包括面板221以及连接于所述面板四周边沿并朝下设置的围边222。所述金属框24是一圈，围绕所述座板22四周设置，所述金属框24底端朝外侧弯折形成钩子241。所述座板的围边222的下端部从上往下插入到所述钩子241当中，同时所述金属框24靠在所述围边222的内侧，所述钩子241通过铆压夹紧固定住所述围边222的下边沿。也就是说在装配时，所述围边222可先插入所述钩子241当中，然后进行铆压，使所述钩子241变形并压紧固定住所述围边222，座板22与金属框24结合成一体。
优选地，所述面板221中部呈下凹的弧面形状，或者所述面板221呈下凹的弧面形状。这样面板221不是平整的表面，本身就具有弧度，稳定性更好，不容易变形，而且抗拉能力会更好。这里所说的下凹弧面形状，也并不一定要前后左右对称，只要贴合人体乘坐的部位有下凹便可。
优选地，所述面板221与所述围边222连接的部位向内凹获得弧形过渡肩223，从而在围边到面板之间形成一上一下两级台阶，上级台阶224和下级台阶225，一来立体造形更突出，获得结实厚重的视觉感受。进一步优选地，所述金属框24对下级台阶225提供支撑力，这样必然会提高座板22的承重能力，当然也可以一并对上级台阶224提供支撑力。
优选地，所述金属框24的横断面具有封闭内腔242，本实施例当中，所述封闭 内腔的形状是矩形。这样金属框24其实上可以理解为支撑管，刚性和强度都更好。
请参照图5和图6，座板组件的第一种变形方式，是在原来的基础之上，在所述金属框24内增加设置一根或多根的加强杆243，所述加强杆243支撑于所述面板221的下表面。可以理解地，这样加强杆243支撑面板221，整个座板组件的承受重力的极限当然更高。作为优选方案，所述加强杆243的端部朝外斜向下弯折形成连接角244(两头的连接角就呈八字形状)，所述连接角244与所述金属框24的内侧面连接。这个连接角244在加强杆243的端部，长度小，因此抗弯折的能力非常强，因此加强杆243在支撑时不容易变形。
请参照图7和图8，座板组件的第二种变形方式，金属框不是管的结构，即没有内腔，而是改用板材结构，即金属框24的横断面是板材。进一步优选地，所述金属框24上端部的形状对应所述弧形过渡肩223设置从而贴靠在所述弧形过渡肩的下表面。显然，这种方式可以更容易地对弧形过渡肩223提供支撑，或者说金属框对座板的支撑面积更大。
请参照图9，座板组件的第三种变形方式，是在第二种变形的基础之上作出的，原理与第一种变形相同，具体为：所述金属框24内设有长条加强片245，所述长条加强片245支撑于所述面板221的下表面。优选地，所述长条加强片245的端部朝外斜向下弯折形成连接角246，所述连接角246与所述金属框24的顶端连接。长条加强片的作用参照第一种变形方式的加强杆。
请参照图10和图11，所述靠背板10是吸塑板，所述靠背板10至少上边沿朝后翻折形成扣边12，所述金属支架30对应所述扣边12设有插缝34，所述扣边12插入到所述插缝34当中，所述金属支架30的插缝34位置经过铆压之后夹紧固定住所述扣边12。也就是说在装配时，所述扣边12先插入所述插缝34，然后进行铆压，使所述金属支架变形并固定住所述扣边12，这样所述扣边12无法从所述插缝34拔出来。
本实施例当中，所述靠背板10设置于U形框顶部，也就是连接管33及连接管与前腿管31的连接处，因此，所述插缝34对应开设在连接管33及连接管与前腿管31的连接处，也可以理解，插缝34其实上是对应扣边12来设置，靠背板在哪里，哪里需要固定扣边，则相应地开设插缝34，所述插缝是通过激光切割快速成型。
优选地，所述靠背板10整圈的外边沿都朝后翻折形成扣边12。这样所述扣边12 不仅仅是用来和金属框进行连接，而且扣边本身在靠背板10四周可以起到增加强度的作用，使靠背板10的强度更好、稳定性更好。可以理解地，这里所说的整圈外边沿都形成扣边12，单然也包括在拐角的位置留出加工成形间隙的结构。
优选地，所述靠背板10是朝后凸的拱形状，从而可以极大地提高靠背板10承受压力的能力，这样的结构设计，使得所述靠背板10采用吸塑板，就可以满足使用要求。具体来说，吸塑板厚度只有0.5-1mm左右，做成下凹的弧形状，并且边沿翻折出扣边12之后，强度便得到很大地提高，再者，利用插缝34配合铆压工艺，同时还能够很牢固地限位住所述扣边12，因此，不仅金属框30造价很低，而且重量也减小了，在满足性能要求的前提下，椅子重量变轻造价变低，具有非常好的市场竞争力。
前后腿管并不一定是圆管，作为金属支架的一种变形，请参照图12，金属支架30的截面也可以是其他形状，只要能夹紧固定靠背板10的扣边12便可。另外，图12的结构当中，金属支架30的也不是设置插缝，而是设置插槽35，扣边12放置在插槽35，然后经过铆压，一样可以固定住扣边12。
请参照图13，作为金属支架的第二种变形，不同之处是所述金属支架30还包括加强横管36，所述加强横管36的两端分别连接于二前腿管31与连接管33的连接部位，所述加强横管36上也设置插缝34(当然插缝也可以替换为插槽)，所述靠背板整圈的扣边都插入插缝。所述加强横管36支撑靠背板10的下边沿，使靠背板10更牢固。
以上所述，仅为本发明较佳实施例而已，故不能依此限定本发明实施的范围，即依本发明专利范围及说明书内容所作的等效变化与修饰，皆应仍属本发明涵盖的范围内。
工业实用性
本发明公开了一种塑钢折叠椅，包括座板组件、靠背板及金属支架，所述座板组件包括座板，所述座板包括面板以及连接于所述面板四周边沿并朝下设置的围边，所述座板组件还包括金属框，所述金属框底端朝外侧弯折形成钩子，所述钩子通过铆压夹紧固定住所述围边的下边沿；所述靠背板至少上边沿朝后翻折形成扣边，所述金属支架对应所述扣边设有插槽或插缝，所述扣边插入到所述插槽或插缝当中，所述金属支架的插槽或插缝位置经过铆压之后夹紧固定住所述扣边。金属框从四周铆紧固定住座板的围边，可以有效地减小制造成本，整个结构重量得到有效减小。扣边插入到插 槽或插缝之中，扣边整个被铆压固定，因此可以很牢固地安装于背靠框上,具有工业实用性。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种塑钢折叠椅，包括座板组件、靠背板及金属支架，所述座板组件和所述靠背板连接在所述金属支架上，所述座板组件包括座板，所述座板包括面板以及从所述面板周边朝下延伸的围边，其特征在于：
    所述座板是吸塑成型的吸塑板，所述座板组件还包括金属框，所述金属框抵靠在所述座板周边，所述金属框底端朝外侧弯折形成钩子，所述座板的围边的下端部插入到所述钩子中，所述金属框的一部分抵靠在所述围边的内侧，所述钩子夹固所述围边的下边沿。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的塑钢折叠椅，其特征在于：所述靠背板是吸塑板，所述靠背板至少上边沿朝后翻折形成扣边，所述金属支架对应所述扣边设有插槽或插缝，所述扣边插入到所述插槽或插缝当中，所述金属支架的插槽或插缝位置经过铆压之后夹紧固定住所述扣边。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的塑钢折叠椅，其特征在于：所述面板中部呈下凹的弧面形状，或者所述面板呈下凹的弧面形状。
  4. 根据权利要求1或2所述的塑钢折叠椅，其特征在于：所述面板与所述围边连接的部位向内凹获得弧形过渡肩，在围边到面板之间形成一上一下两级台阶；所述金属框至少对下级台阶提供支撑力。
  5. 根据权利要求1或2所述的塑钢折叠椅，其特征在于：所述金属框的横断面具有封闭内腔；所述封闭内腔的形状是矩形。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的塑钢折叠椅，其特征在于：所述金属框内设有加强杆，所述加强杆支撑于所述面板的下表面；所述加强杆的端部朝外斜向下弯折形成连接角，所述连接角与所述金属框的内侧面连接。
  7. 根据权利要求1或2所述的塑钢折叠椅，其特征在于：所述金属框的横断面是板材；所述面板与所述围边连接的部位向内凹获得弧形过渡肩，在围边到面板之间形成一上一下两级台阶，所述金属框上端部的形状对应所述弧形过渡肩设置从而贴靠在所述弧形过渡肩的下表面。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的塑钢折叠椅，其特征在于：所述金属框内设有长条加强 片，所述长条加强片支撑于所述面板的下表面；所述长条加强片的端部朝外斜向下弯折形成连接角，所述连接角与所述金属框的顶端连接。
  9. 根据权利要求2所述的塑钢折叠椅，其特征在于：所述靠背板是朝后凸的拱形状。
  10. 根据权利要求1或9所述的塑钢折叠椅，其特征在于：所述靠背板整圈的外边沿都朝后翻折形成扣边；所述金属支架包括对称设置于所述座板组件左右两侧的二根前腿管、对称设置于所述座板组件左右两侧的二根后腿管，所述座板组件同侧的前腿管和后腿管呈X转动铰接在一起，二根前腿管均朝上延长并且顶端之间由连接管进行连接，二根前腿管和连接管构成U形框，所述靠背板固定在所述U形框的顶部，所述U形框是由一根金属管弯折形成，所述插槽或插缝设置在所述连接管及前腿管与连接管的连接部位。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的塑钢折叠椅，其特征在于：金属支架还包括加强横管，所述加强横管的两端分别连接于二前腿管与连接管的连接部位，所述加强横管上也设置插槽或插缝，所述靠背板整圈的扣边都插入所述插槽或插缝。
  12. 一种塑钢折叠椅，包括座板组件、靠背板及金属支架，所述座板组件和所述靠背板连接在所述金属支架上，所述座板组件包括座板，所述座板包括面板以及从所述面板周边朝下延伸的围边，其特征在于：
    所述靠背板是吸塑板，所述靠背板至少上边沿朝后翻折形成扣边，所述金属支架对应所述扣边设有插槽或插缝，所述扣边插入到所述插槽或插缝当中，所述金属支架的插槽或插缝位置经过铆压之后夹紧固定住所述扣边。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的塑钢折叠椅，其特征在于：所述座板是吸塑成型的吸塑板，所述座板组件还包括金属框，所述金属框抵靠在所述座板周边，所述金属框底端朝外侧弯折形成钩子，所述座板的围边的下端部插入到所述钩子中，所述金属框的一部分抵靠在所述围边的内侧，所述钩子夹固所述围边的下边沿。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的塑钢折叠椅，其特征在于：所述金属框的横断面是板材；所述面板与所述围边连接的部位向内凹获得弧形过渡肩，在围边到面板之间形成一上一下两级台阶，所述金属框上端部的形状对应所述弧形过渡肩设置从而贴靠在所述弧形过渡肩的下表面。
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的塑钢折叠椅，其特征在于：所述面板与所述围边连接的部位向内凹获得弧形过渡肩，在围边到面板之间形成一上一下两级台阶；所述金属框至少对下级台阶提供支撑力。
PCT/CN2021/078154 2020-09-29 2021-02-26 一种塑钢折叠椅 WO2022068145A1 (zh)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP21873812.8A EP4223186A4 (en) 2020-09-29 2021-02-26 FOLDING CHAIR MADE OF PLASTIC STEEL
AU2021353224A AU2021353224A1 (en) 2020-09-29 2021-02-26 Plastic-steel folding chair
US17/872,321 US20220354256A1 (en) 2020-09-29 2022-07-25 Foldable plastic-steel chair

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011052435.2A CN112535371A (zh) 2020-09-29 2020-09-29 塑钢椅
CN202011052435.2 2020-09-29

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US17/872,321 Continuation US20220354256A1 (en) 2020-09-29 2022-07-25 Foldable plastic-steel chair

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2022068145A1 true WO2022068145A1 (zh) 2022-04-07

Family

ID=75013544

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2021/078154 WO2022068145A1 (zh) 2020-09-29 2021-02-26 一种塑钢折叠椅

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20220354256A1 (zh)
EP (1) EP4223186A4 (zh)
CN (1) CN112535371A (zh)
AU (1) AU2021353224A1 (zh)
WO (1) WO2022068145A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112535371A (zh) * 2020-09-29 2021-03-23 厦门新技术集成有限公司 塑钢椅
WO2023143317A1 (zh) * 2022-01-28 2023-08-03 冷鹭浩 一种椅背结构及折叠椅
WO2023202617A1 (zh) * 2022-04-21 2023-10-26 厦门新技术集成有限公司 折叠椅座板及其底框
CN115989936A (zh) * 2022-05-19 2023-04-21 厦门新技术集成有限公司 折叠椅

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES157808U (es) * 1969-09-20 1970-06-16 Castelli Sas Anonima Silla plegable con articulacion a tres posiciones.
FR2263729B3 (zh) * 1974-03-11 1976-12-24 Rey Henri
KR20010075797A (ko) * 2000-01-18 2001-08-11 윤상원 절첩식 의자
US20030034676A1 (en) * 2001-08-15 2003-02-20 Yun-Chang Wen Folding chair
CN2638637Y (zh) * 2003-06-19 2004-09-08 尹建国 座便椅
CN1618371A (zh) * 2003-11-21 2005-05-25 冷鹭浩 一种折叠椅的折叠结构
CN102595972A (zh) * 2009-10-26 2012-07-18 伊藤喜有限公司 摇椅
CN202681210U (zh) * 2012-08-09 2013-01-23 厦门新技术集成有限公司 一种折叠椅的座板组件
EP2478797B1 (en) * 2011-01-19 2013-09-18 Tsung Chieh Huang Convenient Telescopic Folding Chair
CN205125621U (zh) * 2015-10-23 2016-04-06 临海市金亚特休闲用品有限公司 一种户外用折叠椅

Family Cites Families (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3159428A (en) * 1964-12-01 schier
US2390878A (en) * 1943-07-17 1945-12-11 Greitzer Meyer Chair
US2865437A (en) * 1957-04-29 1958-12-23 Shwayder Bros Inc Seat for folding chairs and the like
US3253860A (en) * 1964-08-17 1966-05-31 Shapiro Sidney Demountable chair
US3431022A (en) * 1967-05-29 1969-03-04 Steelcase Inc Chair construction
US3695687A (en) * 1970-09-09 1972-10-03 Samsonite Corp Stackable folding chair
US3659898A (en) * 1970-12-09 1972-05-02 Bernard Yellin Chair
IT236832Y1 (it) * 1995-04-21 2000-08-17 Giuseppe Seroldi Piano di sedile per poltrone divani sedie o simili con dispositividi fissaggio delle cinghie che sfruttano la tensione delle stesse
US6345863B1 (en) * 1999-10-22 2002-02-12 Miny-Lite, Inc. Folding chair with lumbar support and flexible back support
US6543842B2 (en) * 2000-02-03 2003-04-08 Lifetime Products, Inc. Interference fit support bracket for a portable folding chair
US6612654B2 (en) * 2002-01-04 2003-09-02 Mity-Lite, Inc. Chair with upholstered inserts
US7052081B2 (en) * 2002-03-29 2006-05-30 Cosco Management, Inc. Foldable chair
CN2702660Y (zh) * 2004-06-15 2005-06-01 冷鹭浩 一种椅子的复合靠背
CN207306448U (zh) * 2017-02-23 2018-05-04 厦门新技术集成有限公司 具有复合结构的椅子和家具
US11297946B2 (en) * 2017-02-23 2022-04-12 New-Tec Integration (Xiamen) Co., Ltd. Composite structure for furniture
CN108464664A (zh) * 2017-02-23 2018-08-31 厦门新技术集成有限公司 用于家具的复合结构
CN207657291U (zh) * 2017-11-15 2018-07-27 厦门新技术集成有限公司 一种塑料复合板
CN209284479U (zh) * 2018-08-30 2019-08-23 厦门新技术集成有限公司 一种桌板
CN112535371A (zh) * 2020-09-29 2021-03-23 厦门新技术集成有限公司 塑钢椅
CN214072580U (zh) * 2020-09-29 2021-08-31 厦门新技术集成有限公司 椅子及其靠背结构
CN214072591U (zh) * 2020-09-29 2021-08-31 厦门新技术集成有限公司 椅子及其座板结构
CN217852047U (zh) * 2022-04-21 2022-11-22 厦门新技术集成有限公司 一种椅子的座板

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES157808U (es) * 1969-09-20 1970-06-16 Castelli Sas Anonima Silla plegable con articulacion a tres posiciones.
FR2263729B3 (zh) * 1974-03-11 1976-12-24 Rey Henri
KR20010075797A (ko) * 2000-01-18 2001-08-11 윤상원 절첩식 의자
US20030034676A1 (en) * 2001-08-15 2003-02-20 Yun-Chang Wen Folding chair
CN2638637Y (zh) * 2003-06-19 2004-09-08 尹建国 座便椅
CN1618371A (zh) * 2003-11-21 2005-05-25 冷鹭浩 一种折叠椅的折叠结构
CN102595972A (zh) * 2009-10-26 2012-07-18 伊藤喜有限公司 摇椅
EP2478797B1 (en) * 2011-01-19 2013-09-18 Tsung Chieh Huang Convenient Telescopic Folding Chair
CN202681210U (zh) * 2012-08-09 2013-01-23 厦门新技术集成有限公司 一种折叠椅的座板组件
CN205125621U (zh) * 2015-10-23 2016-04-06 临海市金亚特休闲用品有限公司 一种户外用折叠椅

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See also references of EP4223186A4 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20220354256A1 (en) 2022-11-10
EP4223186A1 (en) 2023-08-09
CN112535371A (zh) 2021-03-23
AU2021353224A9 (en) 2024-07-25
AU2021353224A1 (en) 2023-06-08
EP4223186A4 (en) 2024-07-10

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2022068145A1 (zh) 一种塑钢折叠椅
US7635064B2 (en) Collapsible basket
JP2022520119A (ja) 複合パネルと該複合パネルを備えるテーブル
CN214072580U (zh) 椅子及其靠背结构
CN214072591U (zh) 椅子及其座板结构
CN217852034U (zh) 折叠椅座板及其底框
CN218832347U (zh) 家居用品
JP5656558B2 (ja) 家具の脚体
CN207403818U (zh) 应用于车箱的焊接式立柱
JP2008119220A (ja) 椅子における背板の取付方法
CN205493217U (zh) 一种环保组装椅
CN214803722U (zh) 儿童椅支撑架组件
WO2021223373A1 (zh) 一种沙发靠背
WO2023202617A1 (zh) 折叠椅座板及其底框
CN211923306U (zh) 一种可折饰面板用阴角加固件
JP3248913U (ja) シートバック構造及び折り畳み椅子
JP3074025U (ja) テレビジョンキャビネット
CN215424365U (zh) 一种用于马桶座椅的加固装置以及马桶座椅
CN219353824U (zh) 一种大容量的防变形洗碗机内胆
US20240148146A1 (en) Foldable chair and reinforcement structure for leg pipe
CN218805609U (zh) 摄像头支架、a柱总成和车辆
CN212117610U (zh) 一种装配简易的座椅
CN217771748U (zh) 易于变形使用的升降桌
CN211130344U (zh) 一种合金板及橱柜用柜体板
WO2021223372A1 (zh) 一种便于面料扪皮的沙发靠背

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 21873812

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2021873812

Country of ref document: EP

Effective date: 20230502

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2021353224

Country of ref document: AU

Date of ref document: 20210226

Kind code of ref document: A