WO2022057162A1 - 木棉被动式房屋 - Google Patents

木棉被动式房屋 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022057162A1
WO2022057162A1 PCT/CN2021/000161 CN2021000161W WO2022057162A1 WO 2022057162 A1 WO2022057162 A1 WO 2022057162A1 CN 2021000161 W CN2021000161 W CN 2021000161W WO 2022057162 A1 WO2022057162 A1 WO 2022057162A1
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Prior art keywords
kapok
house
heat exchange
exchange device
solar heat
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PCT/CN2021/000161
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张全康
张晋
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张全康
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Application filed by 张全康 filed Critical 张全康
Publication of WO2022057162A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022057162A1/zh
Priority to ZA2022/09837A priority Critical patent/ZA202209837B/en

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
    • E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/66—Sealings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E04B1/98—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against vibrations or shocks; against mechanical destruction, e.g. by air-raids
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/30—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
    • F21S9/02—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
    • F21S9/03—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light
    • F21S9/032—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light the solar unit being separate from the lighting unit
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S20/60—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
    • F24S20/66—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of facade constructions, e.g. wall constructions
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S80/00—Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
    • F24S80/60—Thermal insulation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers

Definitions

  • the present invention is a green energy-saving house, especially a kapok passive energy-saving house with green environmental protection, heat preservation, fireproof, light-weight and earthquake-resistance effects assembled from kapok boards, beams, purlins, columns and other products.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of innovative kapok passive house for the problems of existing houses destroying land resources, poor disaster prevention performance, poor thermal insulation performance, and high building cost, and the specific technical scheme to solve the above problems is as follows:
  • a kapok passive house comprising columns (1), beams (2), purlins (3), kapok photovoltaic tiles (4), doors and windows (5), kapok thermal insulation boards (6), and a solar heat exchange device (7), characterized in that The kapok insulation board (6) is located around the house and is connected with the columns (1), beams (2) and purlins (3) by tenon and mortise.
  • the contact place of the mortise and tenon joint is also adopted, the kapok photovoltaic tile (4) is fixed on the top of the house, the doors and windows (5) are arranged on one side of the house, and the solar heat exchange device (7) is arranged on the lower part of one side of the house; the described The column (1), the beam (2), and the purlin (3) are all made of kapok as the main material and cold cementitious material as the binder to condense and solidify. gas; color-glazed kapok boards are laid on the indoor ground; the electric energy generated by the kapok photovoltaic tile (4) is used for the lighting and the solar heat exchange device (7).
  • the present invention is a house assembled with products such as kapok thermal insulation boards, beams, purlins and columns made of regenerated material kapok as the main material.
  • products such as kapok thermal insulation boards, beams, purlins and columns made of regenerated material kapok as the main material.
  • the electric energy required by the solar heat exchange device (7) is provided by the kapok photovoltaic tile (4) on the top of the house, and no fossil energy is required.
  • the whole house has sound insulation and heat insulation, light body and shock resistance, flame retardant and waterproof, warm and constant temperature, and good air tightness, which can make the indoor temperature control lasting, which is purely a green house.
  • the wall adopts kapok insulation board, which saves 20% of decoration cost.
  • This house is widely used in urban, rural and coastal and earthquake-prone areas.
  • the invention changes the attributes of traditional houses, saves resources, improves the environment and reduces costs.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
  • the numbers in the picture indicate: 1-column, 2-beam, 3-purlin, 4-kapok photovoltaic tile, 5-door and window, 6-kapok insulation board, 7-solar heat exchange device.
  • Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIG. 1 .
  • the invention comprises a column (1), a beam (2), a purlin (3), a kapok photovoltaic tile (4), a door and window (5), a kapok thermal insulation board (6), and a solar heat exchange device (7).
  • the kapok insulation board (6) is located around the house and is connected with the columns (1), beams (2) and purlins (3) by tenon and mortise. The contact point is also mortise and tenon joint.
  • the kapok thermal insulation board (6) is the authorized patent of the inventor (patent number ZL201520336716.9), which is a kind of kapok main material and inorganic diatomite, tailing sand, fly ash, stone sand, construction waste It is a high-strength thermal insulation and environmentally friendly building board made by adding aggregate.
  • the kapok is flame-retardant kapok fiber, which is obtained by fibrosis and flame-retardant modification of organic waste wood, waste furniture, branch wood, crop straw, mountain grass, reed bamboo, etc.
  • the columns (1), beams (2) and purlins (3) are all made of flame retardant kapok as the main material and cold cementitious material (inorganic cementitious material) as the binder to coagulate and solidify. It has the functions of pulling, pulling, hooking and hanging, and is light in weight, good in strength and good in thermal insulation effect. The application of this organic waste kapok fiber is beneficial to environmental protection.
  • the kapok photovoltaic tile (4) is fixed on the roof of the house.
  • Kapok photovoltaic tile (4) is an authorized patent of the inventor (patent number ZL201820958542.3), which is a building tile made of kapok fiber as the main material and a roof tile that is closely combined with photovoltaic modules.
  • Green and environmentally friendly renewable energy provides electricity for the living room, reduces the use of active energy (fossil energy), and has excellent performances of both power generation and tile use, light weight and high strength, both thermal insulation and environmental protection.
  • the solar heat exchange device (7) is arranged at the lower part of one side of the house, and can use a low energy consumption power system to adjust indoor temperature and fresh air replacement, and has stable operation and low energy consumption. Energy, the present invention has the ability to obtain energy completely passively.
  • the solar heat exchange device (7) can ensure indoor constant temperature and fresh air replacement, so as to ensure the warmth and comfort of the living room.
  • the electric energy generated by the kapok photovoltaic tile (4) can be used for lighting in addition to the outdoor solar heat exchange device (7).
  • the doors and windows (5) are arranged on one side of the house.
  • the doors and windows (5) adopt a three-layer two-space structure and are filled with inert gas, and are available in the market. It is to leave a space between two adjacent layers of glass, seal the surrounding of the glass (three layers of glass, two layers of space), and fill the space between the glass with inert gas, the doors and windows isolate the outdoor cold and hot air from passing through.
  • the invasion of indoor temperature by doors and windows avoids the phenomenon of hot and cold bridges, reduces the use of active temperature control systems (fossil energy) indoors, and reduces energy consumption. It is currently a good thermal insulation and energy-saving doors and windows.
  • Color-glazed kapok board with excellent performance is laid on the indoor floor.
  • the color-glazed kapok board is a thermal insulation and fireproof board with kapok as the main material.
  • the thermal conductivity of kapok products is very low, lower than the thermal conductivity of inorganic cotton mass such as rock wool and fiber cotton.
  • the present invention assembled and assembled by using kapok products isolates the extreme outdoor temperature, reduces the consumption of indoor heat energy, and keeps warm and cold. good results.
  • the present invention is to make products such as kapok thermal insulation boards, beams, purlins and columns by using regenerated material flame retardant kapok fiber as the main material, and then assemble these products into a house.
  • the products are prefabricated in the factory in the required tenon-and-mortise shape. They are assembled on site like building blocks, using tenon-and-mortise splicing and inlay, which reduces the cost of the passive house combination. The entire house seldom uses metal except for doors and windows. part.
  • the beams, purlins, columns and slabs of the present invention can replace easily oxidizable steel structures and unenvironmental silicates as the structural body of the building, which is green and environmentally friendly, and is comfortable and livable.
  • the invention has the advantages of low cost, light body and shock resistance, flame retardant and waterproof, warm and constant temperature, fresh and comfortable, economical and affordable, good air tightness, ultra-low energy consumption, anti-corrosion, sound insulation and heat insulation, anti-freezing and high temperature resistance, belongs to the green environmental protection house, and improves the The acceptance of the public and the penetration rate are very good.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Abstract

木棉被动式房屋，包括柱(1)、梁(2)、檩(3)、木棉光伏瓦(4)、门窗(5)、木棉保温板(6)、太阳能换热装置(7)，木棉保温板(6)位于房屋的四周且和柱(1)、梁(2)、檩(3)之间采用榫卯插接，木棉光伏瓦(4)固结于房屋顶部，门窗(5)设置于房屋的一侧，太阳能换热装置(7)设置于房屋一侧的下部；柱(1)、梁(2)、檩(3)均为以木棉为主料、冷胶凝材料为粘结剂凝结固化而成，门窗(5)采用三层两空结构并填充惰性气体；木棉光伏瓦(4)所产生的电能供照明和太阳能换热装置(7)使用。该木棉被动式房屋改变了传统房屋的属性，节省了资源，改善了环境，降低了成本。

Description

木棉被动式房屋 技术领域
本发明是一种绿色节能房屋，尤其是一种利用木棉板、梁、檩、柱等产品组合装配而成的具有绿色环保、保暖防火、轻体抗震效果的木棉被动式节能房屋。
背景技术
目前，城镇、农村住房大多数都是用砖和预制构件建造的。其缺点，一是粘土砖瓦破坏了大量的土地资源，不环保还减少耕地面积；二是现有的住房防灾害的性能差，地震、水害、火灾等造成大量的财产损失；三是房屋的保暖性能差，冬天能源浪费严重；四是造价高、资源浪费严重，增加了经济负担。
发明内容
本发明的目的，就是针对现有房屋破坏土地资源，防灾害的性能差，保暖性能差，建房造价高的问题，提供了一种创新型木棉被动式房屋，解决上述问题的具体技术方案如下：
木棉被动式房屋，包括柱(1)、梁(2)、檩(3)、木棉光伏瓦(4)、门窗(5)、木棉保温板(6)、太阳能换热装置(7)，其特征在于木棉保温板(6)位于房屋的四周且和柱(1)、梁(2)、檩(3)之间采用榫卯插接，柱(1)、梁(2)、檩(3)之间的接触处也采用榫卯插接，木棉光伏瓦(4)固结于房屋顶部，门窗(5)设置于房屋的一侧，太阳能换热装置(7)设置于房屋一侧的下部；所述柱(1)、梁(2)、檩(3)均为以木棉为主料、冷胶凝材料为粘结剂凝结固化而成，所述门窗(5)采用三层两空结构并填充惰性气体；室内地面铺设彩釉木棉板；木棉光伏瓦(4)所产生的电能供照明和太阳能换热装置(7)使用。
本发明是用以再生材料木棉为主料制作的木棉保温板、梁、檩和柱等产品 组合装配而成的房屋，具有A级防火的阻燃效果，产品在工厂预制成型，榫卯形状，现场制作房屋时搭积木，使用榫卯插接镶嵌的办法装配组合在一起即可。太阳能换热装置(7)所需电能由房屋顶部的木棉光伏瓦(4)提供，不需化石能源。整个房屋隔音隔热，轻体抗震，阻燃防水，保暖恒温，具有良好的气密性，能使室内持久的温控，纯属于绿色环保房屋。比现有住房节省90％以上能源，节省造价30％，墙体采用木棉保温板，节省20％的装修费。
本房屋广泛适用于城镇、农村及沿海和地震多发区。本发明改变了传统房屋的属性，节省了资源，改善了环境，降低了成本。
附图说明
图1是本发明的结构示意图。
图中数字表示：1-柱，2-梁，3-檩，4-木棉光伏瓦，5-门窗，6-木棉保温板，7-太阳能换热装置。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图1，描述本发明的实施方式。
本发明包括柱(1)、梁(2)、檩(3)、木棉光伏瓦(4)、门窗(5)、木棉保温板(6)、太阳能换热装置(7)。
木棉保温板(6)位于房屋的四周且和柱(1)、梁(2)、檩(3)之间采用榫卯插接，柱(1)、梁(2)、檩(3)之间的接触处也采用榫卯插接。木棉保温板(6)是本发明人的授权专利(专利号ZL201520336716.9)，是一种以木棉为主料，以无机物的硅藻土、尾矿砂、粉煤灰、石砂、建筑垃圾等作为骨料添加制作而成的高强保温环保建筑用板。所述木棉为阻燃木棉纤维，是把有机物的废木材、废家具、枝丫材、农作物秸秆、山草苇竹等进行纤维化阻燃改性而成，
柱(1)、梁(2)、檩(3)均是以阻燃木棉为主料、以冷胶凝材料(无机胶 凝材料)为粘结剂凝结固化而成，阻燃木棉纤维在产品中有牵、拉、钩、挂的作用，而且重量轻，强度好，保温效果好，这种有机废物木棉纤维的应用，有利于环保。
木棉光伏瓦(4)固结于房屋顶部。木棉光伏瓦(4)是本发明人的授权专利(专利号ZL201820958542.3)，是一种以木棉纤维为主料制作而成的建筑用瓦与光伏组件紧密组合在一起的屋顶用瓦，利用绿色环保的可再生能源为居室提供电能，减少使用主动能源(化石能源)，具有既能发电又能当瓦用，重量轻强度高，既保温又环保的优良性能。
太阳能换热装置(7)设置于房屋一侧的下部，可以利用低能耗动力系统调节室内温度和新风置换，运行稳定能耗低，其所需电能由木棉光伏瓦(4)提供，不使用化石能源，本发明具有完全的被动式获取能源的能力。太阳能换热装置(7)可保证室内恒温和新风置换，保证了居室内温馨舒适。木棉光伏瓦(4)所产生的电能除室外的太阳能换热装置(7)使用外，还可供照明使用。
门窗(5)设置于房屋的一侧。所述门窗(5)是采用三层两空结构并填充惰性气体，市场有售。它是将相邻的两层玻璃之间留有空间，把玻璃的四周密封(三层玻璃，两层空间)，并把玻璃之间的空间填充惰性气体，该门窗隔绝了室外冷热空气通过门窗对室内温度的侵袭，规避了冷热桥现象，减免室内使用主动温控系统(化石能源)，降低了能源的消耗，是目前很好的保暖隔热节能门窗。
室内地面铺设性能优良的彩釉木棉板。彩釉木棉板是以木棉为主料的保温隔热防火板材，外表面再覆以冷凝色胶，使其具有更好的耐酸碱性能和更好的韧性及强度，耐磨环保又防腐。
木棉产品的导热系数很低，低于岩棉、纤维棉等无机棉团的导热系数，利 用木棉产品装配组合在一起的本发明，隔绝了室外的极端气温，降低了室内热能的消耗，保暖御寒效果很好。
本发明就是用再生材料阻燃木棉纤维为主料制作木棉保温板、梁、檩和柱等产品，再把这些产品组合装配成房屋。产品在工厂预制成所需的榫卯形状，现场制作时象搭积木一样，使用榫卯插接镶嵌的办法装配在一起，降低了被动房的组合成本，整个房屋除门窗外很少使用金属部件。本发明的梁、檩、柱、板，替代易氧化的钢构和不环保的硅酸盐来作为房屋建筑的结构型体，绿色环保，舒适宜居。
本发明成本低，轻体抗震，阻燃防水，保暖恒温，清新舒适，经济实惠，具有良好的气密性，超低能耗，防腐隔音隔热，抗冷冻耐高温，属于绿色环保房屋，提高了大众的接受度，普及率很好。

Claims (1)

  1. 一种木棉被动式房屋，包括柱(1)、梁(2)、檩(3)、木棉光伏瓦(4)、门窗(5)、木棉保温板(6)、太阳能换热装置(7)，其特征在于木棉保温板(6)位于房屋的四周且和柱(1)、梁(2)、檩(3)之间采用榫卯插接，柱(1)、梁(2)、檩(3)之间的接触处也采用榫卯插接，木棉光伏瓦(4)固结于房屋顶部，门窗(5)设置于房屋的一侧，太阳能换热装置(7)设置于房屋一侧的下部；所述柱(1)、梁(2)、檩(3)均为以木棉为主料、冷胶凝材料为粘结剂凝结固化而成，所述门窗(5)采用三层两空结构并填充惰性气体；室内地面铺设彩釉木棉板；木棉光伏瓦(4)所产生的电能供照明和太阳能换热装置(7)使用。
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