WO2022053035A1 - 拉线快拆装置 - Google Patents

拉线快拆装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022053035A1
WO2022053035A1 PCT/CN2021/117871 CN2021117871W WO2022053035A1 WO 2022053035 A1 WO2022053035 A1 WO 2022053035A1 CN 2021117871 W CN2021117871 W CN 2021117871W WO 2022053035 A1 WO2022053035 A1 WO 2022053035A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
quick
release
tenon
quick release
base
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/117871
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
袁博
杨国庆
廖大伟
陈国�
Original Assignee
重庆牛迪创新科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN202010956887.7A external-priority patent/CN114179060B/zh
Priority claimed from CN202010956886.2A external-priority patent/CN114179059B/zh
Priority claimed from CN202010956885.8A external-priority patent/CN114179058A/zh
Priority claimed from CN202010956888.1A external-priority patent/CN114179061B/zh
Priority claimed from CN202010956889.6A external-priority patent/CN114179062A/zh
Application filed by 重庆牛迪创新科技有限公司 filed Critical 重庆牛迪创新科技有限公司
Priority to CN202180054986.9A priority Critical patent/CN116234743A/zh
Publication of WO2022053035A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022053035A1/zh

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J9/00Programme-controlled manipulators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62KCYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K19/00Cycle frames
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62LBRAKES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES
    • B62L3/00Brake-actuating mechanisms; Arrangements thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62LBRAKES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES
    • B62L3/00Brake-actuating mechanisms; Arrangements thereof
    • B62L3/02Brake-actuating mechanisms; Arrangements thereof for control by a hand lever
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C1/00Flexible shafts; Mechanical means for transmitting movement in a flexible sheathing
    • F16C1/10Means for transmitting linear movement in a flexible sheathing, e.g. "Bowden-mechanisms"

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a quick release device, in particular to a pull wire quick release device.
  • the wire-pulling mechanism such as steel wire tube and rope not only has strong flexibility and compliance during the transmission process, but also transmits the pulling force efficiently. Therefore, it has been widely used in various fields, such as bicycle brakes and transmissions.
  • the brakes of motorcycles and the brake lights of electric vehicles, as well as the various joints of the exoskeleton, that is, in order to split the drive mechanism and the actuator design, the drive mechanism and the actuator are connected by a pull-wire mechanism.
  • the mass of the exoskeleton on the human limb is reduced.
  • the flexibility and flexibility of the pulling mechanism can well adapt to the multi-degree-of-freedom movement of human joints.
  • traditional wire-pulling mechanisms such as the aforementioned brakes and derailleurs, do not need to be disassembled frequently. Therefore, once assembled, they can be used for a long time until repairs or replacements are required. Disassemble. That is to say, there is currently no quick release device for the pull wire mechanism, so that the pull wire mechanism can be disassembled and assembled efficiently and quickly while transmitting the pulling force, which makes it more troublesome when repairing or replacing, not only with the help of tools, It also requires dismantling of non-essential components to be able to repair or replace a failed component.
  • this specification is proposed in order to provide a quick release device for pulling wires that overcomes the above problems or at least partially solves the above problems.
  • the invention discloses a quick release device for a pulling wire, which comprises: a first quick release connection mechanism that can be connected to a first end, and a second quick release connection mechanism that can be connected to a second end, the first quick release connection The mechanism is connected with the second quick-release connecting mechanism in a quick-release manner.
  • the pull wire quick release device of the present invention provides a first quick release connection mechanism and a second quick release connection mechanism for quick release connection between the first end and the second end, so that the pull wire mechanism can transmit the pulling force efficiently and quickly. It is easy to disassemble or assemble the wire pulling mechanism, so as to facilitate the wearer to put on and take off the exoskeleton and improve the user experience. Serialization and iterative improvement of products using wire-pulling mechanisms. It is to be understood that the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary only and do not limit the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 1a is a schematic diagram showing the connection of a pull-wire quick-release device with a driving mechanism and an actuator of an exoskeleton according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 1b is a schematic diagram reflecting the quick disassembly of the pull-wire quick-release device in Fig. 1a;
  • Fig. 2a is an exploded view of a first angle of a pull wire quick release device according to the first exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 2b is an exploded view of a second angle of a pull wire quick release device shown according to the first exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 2c is a schematic diagram reflecting the assembly of a quick release device for a pull wire according to the first exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 2d is a partial cross-sectional view of a quick release device for a pull wire according to the first exemplary embodiment
  • the first exemplary embodiment shows a schematic structural diagram of a quick-release device for pulling wires after being assembled
  • Fig. 3a is an exploded view of a pull cord quick release device from a first perspective according to a second exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 3b is an exploded view of a pull cord quick release device from a second perspective according to the second exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 3c is a schematic view of the assembly of a quick release device for a pull wire according to the second exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 3d is a cross-sectional view of the quick release device for a pull wire according to the second exemplary embodiment after assembly
  • Fig. The second exemplary embodiment shows a schematic structural diagram of a quick-release device for pulling wires after assembly
  • Fig. 4a is an exploded view from a first angle of view of a pull wire quick release device according to a third exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 4b is a longitudinal partial cross-sectional view of Fig. 4a
  • Fig. 4c is a pull wire quick release according to the third exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 4d is a schematic diagram reflecting the assembly of the first quick-release connecting mechanism of a pull-wire quick-release device shown according to the third exemplary embodiment
  • Figure 4f is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the second quick-release connection mechanism of the pull-wire quick-release device according to the third exemplary embodiment
  • Assembly schematic diagram Figure 4g is a schematic diagram reflecting the sliding of the quick-release part and the docking seat in the slide rail in the pull-wire quick-release device in Figure 4f
  • Figure 4i is a partial cross-sectional view reflecting the magnetic self-locking of the first quick-release connection mechanism and the second quick-release connection mechanism in a pull-wire quick release device shown according to the third exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 5a is an exploded view of a pull wire quick release device from a first perspective according to the fourth exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 5b is a partial longitudinal cross-sectional view of Fig. 5a
  • Fig. 5c is a pull wire according to the fourth exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 5d is a schematic diagram of the assembled first quick release connection mechanism in a pull wire quick release device shown according to the fourth exemplary embodiment
  • Figure 5e is shown according to the fourth exemplary embodiment
  • Figure 5f is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the first quick-release connection mechanism in a pull-wire quick-release device according to the fourth exemplary embodiment
  • Figure 5 5g is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the first quick-release connecting mechanism and the second quick-release connecting mechanism in a pull-wire quick-release device according to the fourth exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 5h is a pull-wire shown according to the fourth exemplary embodiment A longitudinal partial cross-sectional view after the quick release device is assembled
  • Fig. 5i is a schematic diagram reflecting the sliding of the quick release member in the slide rail with the docking seat in Fig. 5h
  • Fig. 5j is a pull wire quick release device shown according to the fourth exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 5k is a partial cross-sectional view of Fig. 5g
  • FIG. 5m is a diagram reflecting the engagement between the tenon and the tenon slot in the second base according to the fourth exemplary embodiment.
  • Schematic diagram of cooperation Fig. 5n is a schematic diagram of the cooperation of the first quick-release connection mechanism and the second quick-release connection mechanism in a pull-wire quick release device shown according to the fourth exemplary embodiment;
  • Fig. 6a is a schematic structural diagram of a pull-wire quick-release device according to a fifth exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 6b is a schematic structural diagram of a first quick-release connecting mechanism in the pull-wire quick-release device shown according to the fifth exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 6c is a A partial cross-sectional view of the second quick-release connecting mechanism in the pull-wire quick-release device shown according to the fifth exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 6d is an exploded view of the pull-wire quick-release device shown in the fifth exemplary embodiment from a first perspective;
  • FIG. 6a is a schematic structural diagram of a pull-wire quick-release device according to a fifth exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 6b is a schematic structural diagram of a first quick-release connecting mechanism in the pull-wire quick-release device shown according to the fifth exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 6c is a A partial cross-sectional view of the second quick-release connecting mechanism in the pull-wire quick-release device shown according to the fifth exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 6e is a Figure 6f is a schematic diagram reflecting the first angle of view of the internal structure of the first quick release connecting mechanism shown in Figure 6c;
  • Figure 6g is a schematic diagram reflecting the first angle of view shown in Figure 6c
  • FIG. 6h is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the first base and the quick-release part in the pull-wire quick-release device shown according to the fifth exemplary embodiment;
  • FIG. 6i is according to the fifth example The cross-sectional view of the first quick-release connecting mechanism and the second quick-release connecting mechanism in the pull-wire quick-release device shown in the exemplary embodiment;
  • FIG. The assembly schematic diagram of the connection mechanism and the second quick-release connection mechanism; Fig.
  • FIG. 6k is the assembly schematic diagram of the first quick-release connection mechanism and the second quick-release connection mechanism in the pull-wire quick-release device shown in the fifth exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 6l is According to the fifth exemplary embodiment, a schematic diagram of the quick release member sliding along the slide rail with the docking seat in the pull wire quick release device;
  • Fig. 7a is a schematic view of the structure of the pull wire quick release device according to the sixth exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 7b is an exploded view of the pull wire quick release device according to the sixth exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 7c is according to the sixth exemplary embodiment
  • the longitudinal partial cross-sectional view of the first quick-release connection mechanism and the second quick-release connection mechanism in the pull-wire quick-release device shown in Fig. 7d is the first quick-release connection mechanism in the pull-wire quick-release device according to the sixth exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 7e is the first quick-release connecting mechanism and the second quick-release connecting mechanism in the pull-wire quick-release device shown according to the sixth exemplary embodiment assembled respectively The longitudinal partial cross-sectional view of the rear second viewing angle;
  • FIG. 7 f is the longitudinal partial cross-sectional view of the first viewing angle after the assembly of the first quick-release connecting mechanism and the second quick-disconnecting connecting mechanism in the pull-wire quick-release device shown in the sixth exemplary embodiment;
  • Fig. 7g is the schematic diagram when the quick release part and the docking seat in the quick release device of the pull wire shown according to the sixth exemplary embodiment; Longitudinal sectional view after docking with the second quick release connecting mechanism and rotating;
  • Figure 8a is a schematic structural diagram of a pull wire quick release device shown according to the seventh exemplary embodiment
  • Figure 8b is an exploded view from a first perspective of the first quick release connection mechanism in the pull wire quick release device shown according to the seventh exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 8c is an exploded view from a second perspective of the first quick-release connecting mechanism in the pull-wire quick-release device according to the seventh exemplary embodiment
  • Figure 8e is an exploded view from a second perspective of the second quick-release connection mechanism in the pull-wire quick-release device shown according to the seventh exemplary embodiment
  • Figure 8f is an exploded view according to the seventh exemplary embodiment
  • Figure 8g is a schematic diagram of the first quick-release connection mechanism and the second quick-release connection mechanism in the pull-wire quick-release device after being assembled respectively
  • FIG. Figure 8h is the first quick-release connection mechanism and the second quick-release connection mechanism in the pull-wire quick-release device shown according to the seventh exemplary embodiment. Partial cross-sectional view after each assembly; Fig.
  • FIG. 8i is a partial cross-sectional view after the axial docking of the first quick-release connecting mechanism and the second quick-release connecting mechanism in the pull-wire quick-release device shown in the seventh exemplary embodiment;
  • Fig. An exploded view of a quick release device for a pull wire shown in the eighth exemplary embodiment;
  • FIG. 8k is a schematic diagram of a quick release device for a pull wire and a drive mechanism assembled according to the eighth exemplary embodiment;
  • Fig. 9a is a schematic diagram showing the structure of setting a second circuit connector in the quick release device for pull wires shown in the third exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 9b shows the structure of setting a first circuit connector in the quick release device for pull wires shown in the third exemplary embodiment
  • Schematic diagram
  • Figure 9c is a structural schematic diagram reflecting that the second circuit connector is installed in the second quick release connecting mechanism in the pull wire quick release device shown in the third exemplary embodiment
  • Figure 9d is a reflection of the first circuit connector being installed in the third exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 9e is a schematic diagram reflecting the electrical contact between the first circuit connector and the second circuit connector.
  • connection may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection, or It can be connected in one piece; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be internal communication between two components.
  • connect may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection, or It can be connected in one piece; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be internal communication between two components.
  • driving mechanism refers to a mechanism capable of providing driving force/pull force, eg, a motor.
  • Actuator refers to a mechanism that performs a corresponding action or achieves a corresponding function under the driving of a motive mechanism, such as a bicycle brake pad; ground, such as the knee joint in an exoskeleton device.
  • Quick disassembly refers to the ability to quickly realize the disassembly of the corresponding components in the device or exoskeleton, for example, the disassembly between the driving mechanism and the actuator, so as to realize the modularization of the device or exoskeleton.
  • Pull wire refers to various linear mechanisms used to transmit power/pull force, such as steel wire tubes, ropes, etc.
  • Wire tube refers to the pipeline covered or sleeved outside the pull wire, its two ends are fixed, and it is incompressible, it provides a movement path for the pull wire, and ensures that the pull wire is always in a straight state, so as to achieve power/ Transmission of tension.
  • the figures in this document show only a portion of the conduit, not the complete conduit.
  • First end and “second end” refer to the output end or input end of the terminal that can be directly connected to the pull wire quick release device or the pull wire end of the pull wire in the terminal, such as the output end of the drive mechanism (or the drive mechanism end) or the input end of the actuator (or the end of the actuator), or the end of the cable of the respective cables in the drive mechanism and the actuator.
  • “Lateral” refers to the direction perpendicular to the direction of movement of the pull wire when the pull wire in the drawings moves in a straight line, or the direction perpendicular to the length direction of the pull wire in the stretched state.
  • Longitudinal refers to a direction that is the same/parallel to the moving direction of the pulling wire in the drawings when it moves linearly;
  • Axial direction refers to the direction of the axis of rotation when the pull wire in the drawings rotates, or the same/parallel direction to the axial direction.
  • the present invention provides a pull wire quick disassembly device, which is used to solve the problem in the prior art that due to the lack of a corresponding quick disassembly function in the traditional pull wire mechanism, it is impossible to realize quick disassembly or assembly while realizing power transmission.
  • the pull wire quick release device of the present invention includes a first quick release connection mechanism that can be connected to the first end, and a second quick release connection mechanism that can be connected to the second end.
  • the first quick release connection The mechanism is connected with the second quick release connecting mechanism in a quick release manner; wherein, the first end is the end of the first terminal or the end of the cable of the first terminal, and the second end is the end of the second terminal or the end of the cable of the second terminal; wherein , the first terminal is the driving mechanism and the second terminal is the actuator, or the first terminal is the actuator and the second terminal is the driving mechanism.
  • the first quick-release connection mechanism and the second quick-release connection mechanism are connected in a quick-release manner that can be disassembled horizontally, or disassembled longitudinally, or disassembled axially, or disassembled in rotation.
  • the pull wire quick release device of the present invention adopts the first quick release connection mechanism and the second quick release connection mechanism connected with the first end and the second end respectively by means of quick release, so that the disassembly or assembly can be carried out efficiently and quickly, so that the The drive mechanism and the actuator module are independent, which facilitates the wearer to put on and take off the exoskeleton, which improves the user experience. At the same time, it is conducive to the maintenance or replacement of the drive mechanism and the actuator, as well as the serialization and iteration of the exoskeleton and other products that use a wire pulling mechanism. Improve.
  • the pulling wire can reciprocate linearly along the length direction, or, by setting the winding disc, the pulling wire can be rotated, In order to further transmit the pulling force efficiently.
  • the pull-wire quick-release device of the present invention further comprises a pair of the first quick-release connecting mechanism and/or the second quick-release connecting mechanism respectively provided.
  • the self-locking mechanism in the connection mechanism can be a magnetic self-locking mechanism (specifically, by setting corresponding magnetic quick-release components, such as magnets, etc., in the first quick-release connection mechanism and the second quick-release connection mechanism respectively. ), elastic buckle self-locking mechanism (specifically, the corresponding elastic deformation parts can be provided on the first quick release connection mechanism and the second quick release connection mechanism respectively, and the sink grooves that are snap-fitted with the elastic deformation parts, etc. way), or a tenon self-locking mechanism (specifically, by setting a corresponding tenon on the first quick-release connection mechanism and the second quick-release connecting mechanism, and a tenon slot matched with the tenon) .
  • an elastic restoring member is provided in the first quick-release connection mechanism and/or the second quick-release connection mechanism.
  • the elastic restoring member is a spring.
  • the cable quick release device also includes a first circuit connector that is provided on the first quick release connection mechanism and can be electrically connected to the drive mechanism, and a first circuit connector that is arranged on the second quick release connection mechanism.
  • a second circuit connector that can be electrically connected to the actuator; or, a first circuit connector that is provided on the first quick-release connection mechanism and can be electrically connected to the actuator, and a first circuit connector that is provided on the second quick-release connection
  • the second circuit connector can be electrically connected with the driving mechanism; when the driving mechanism and the actuator are connected with the second quick-release connecting mechanism through the first quick-release connecting mechanism, the first circuit connector and the second circuit connector are electrically connected connect.
  • the present invention provides a pull wire quick release device 300, which includes a first quick release connecting mechanism 301 that can be connected to the end of the pull wire of the first terminal 100, and can be connected to the end of the pull wire of the second terminal 200.
  • the second quick-release connecting mechanism 302, the first quick-release connecting mechanism 301 and the second quick-release connecting mechanism 302 are connected in a horizontally detachable quick-release manner, so that the pull wire 400 can transmit power efficiently and at the same time.
  • the wire pulling mechanism between the first terminal and the second terminal is quickly disassembled or assembled, thereby facilitating maintenance or replacement and realizing modularization.
  • the first quick-release connecting mechanism 301 includes a first connecting end 3011 that can be connected to the end of the pull wire 400 of the first terminal 100 (eg, driving mechanism), and the second quick-release connecting mechanism 301
  • the connecting mechanism 302 includes a docking seat 3021 that can be connected to the end of the pull wire 400 of the second terminal 200 (eg, an actuator), wherein the docking seat 3021 is provided with a first terminal that can be docked with the first connecting terminal 3011
  • the groove 3022 (specifically, one side of the groove wall of the first end groove 3022, such as the front side wall, is provided with a transverse opening, so as to provide the first connecting end 3011 with an entrance for lateral insertion into the first end groove 3022,
  • the top of the first end groove 3022 is provided with a pull wire groove 3023 which can be used for lateral movement of the pull wire 400 and communicated with the first end groove 3022, so that when the first connecting end 3011 gradually slides into the
  • the first connecting end When inside the end slot 3022 , the first connecting end is connected to the first end slot/butt seat in a horizontally detachable quick-release manner.
  • the pulling wire 400 of the first terminal 100 is laterally along the pulling wire slot 3023 Slide into the bottom of the wire slot 3023, and extend out to the corresponding wire tube 303).
  • the first quick-release connecting mechanism 301 is connected with the second quick-release connecting mechanism 302; when the wearer exerts an external effect When a force acts on the first connecting end 3011 to disengage (ie, laterally disengage) the first end groove 3022 from the lateral opening, the first connecting end 3011 (ie, the first quick-release connecting mechanism 301 ) and the The docking seat 3021 is disassembled horizontally, that is, the first quick-release connecting mechanism and the second quick-release connecting mechanism can be quickly assembled and disassembled horizontally through the first connecting end 3011 and the docking seat 3021, that is, the first Quick assembly and lateral disassembly between the pull wire end of the terminal 100 and the pull wire end of the second terminal 200 .
  • the puller wire 400 is sheathed with a conduit 303 for guiding and protecting the puller wire 400 .
  • the wire tube 303 (that is, the pulling wire passes through the above-mentioned wire-pulling groove 3023 and then enters the wire tube 303 and extends along the length direction of the wire tube 303 to the first One end of the terminal 100) is directly connected to the first terminal 100, and the other end is a free end, and when the first connection end 3011 is docked with the docking base 3021, the free end abuts/fixesly connects the docking base 3021, and corresponds to the wire slot 3023; similarly, when one end of the wire tube 303 sleeved outside the wire 400 of the second terminal 200 is directly connected to the second terminal 200, the other end is also a free end, and it is against or
  • the bottom of the docking seat 3021 is fixedly connected (and corresponds to the position where the bottom of
  • the wire tube 303 is not compressible, so after the first connection end 3011 and the docking seat 3021 are butted together, the two ends of the wire tube 303 are respectively abutted/fixed, so that the pulling wire is in a straight state, thereby realizing the power/pulling force. transfer.
  • the pull wire quick release device in order to enable the pull wire 400 to reciprocate linearly along the length direction, referring to FIGS. 2 a , 2 c and 2 d , the pull wire quick release device further includes a sliding rail 304 , and the docking seat 3021 can move along the sliding rail 304 Slidingly connected with the sliding rail 304 in the longitudinal direction relative to the sliding rail 304, and when the first connecting end 3011 is docked with the docking seat 3021, the first connecting end 3011 can be along with the docking seat 3021. It slides in the slide rail 304, so that the pulling wire 400 performs a linear reciprocating motion in the slide rail 304 along with the first connection end 3011 and the docking seat 3021, see the double arrow in FIG. 2d.
  • the sliding rail 304 is provided with a docking seat chute 3041 along the length direction of the sliding rail 304 (the bottom of the groove is provided with an inlet for the docking seat 3021 to enter), and the docking seat chute 3041
  • the front side wall (that is, the side wall corresponding to the lateral opening of the docking seat 3021 ) is provided with a terminal insertion groove 3043 into which the first connection terminal 3011 can be inserted (specifically, in order to facilitate the insertion of the first connection terminal 3011 .
  • the sliding rail 304 is docked with the docking seat 3021 at any position in the length direction, the length of the end insertion slot 3043 is approximately equal to or slightly less than the length of the docking seat chute 3041 ), and the top wall of the end chute 3041 is provided with a through-hole The top wall is connected with the cable slot 3023 of the docking seat chute 3041, so that when the first connection end 3011 is docked with the docking seat 3021, the cables of the first terminal 100 are sequentially drawn from the cable slot 3023 on the top of the docking seat 3021.
  • the bottom of the slide rail 304 (or the butt seat chute 3041) is provided with an end cover 3044 (specifically, a corresponding fixing hole 3046 can be provided on the end cover 3044, and then fixed on the the bottom of the slide rail 304 ), and the end cover 3044 is also provided with a pull wire through hole 3045 for the pull wire 400 connected to the bottom of the docking seat 3021 (of the second terminal 200 ) to pass through, that is, the second terminal connected to the bottom of the docking seat 3021
  • the pull wire 400 can pass through the pull wire through hole 3045 and extend into the corresponding wire tube 303 (one end of the wire tube 303 is pressed against/fixedly connected to the second terminal 200, and the other end or free end is pressed against or fixedly
  • the assembling process of the second quick release connecting mechanism 302 includes: firstly passing the end of the pull wire 400 of the second terminal 200 through the pull wire through hole 3045 on the end cover 3044 to connect the end of the pull wire 400 with the docking seat
  • the bottom of 3021 is fixedly connected; then slide the docking seat 3021 from the bottom of the slide rail 304 into the docking seat chute 3041 (the lateral opening of the first end slot 3022 of the docking seat 3021 corresponds to the above-mentioned end insertion slot 3043) , and then the end cover 3044 is docked with the bottom of the slide rail 304 and fixed by fixing parts (such as bolts or screws, etc.), so that the other end of the wire tube 303 abuts the bottom of the end cover 3044 (specifically, it can be located at this end
  • the bottom of the cover 3044 is provided with a conduit groove 308 ; of course, the other end of the conduit can also be fixedly connected to the bottom of the end
  • the connected pull wire 400 is located in the pull wire groove 3023 on the top of the slide rail 304 (ie on the top wall of the butt seat chute 3041 ), and the other end of the corresponding wire tube 303 is pressed against or fixedly connected to the top of the slide rail 304 , see Fig. 2d and Fig. 2e.
  • the slide rail 304 is also provided with the end insertion slot 3043 on the side.
  • There is a docking seat end cover 3047 (specifically, corresponding fixing holes can be provided on the docking seat end cover 3047 to be fixed on the slide rail 304 by fixing parts such as bolts), so that when the first connecting end head 3011 After docking with the docking base 3021 , the docking base 3021 and the first connecting end 3011 are further limited in the docking base chute 3041 of the slide rail 304 by the docking base end cover 3047 .
  • the end cover 3047 of the docking seat corresponds to the position of the end insertion groove 3043 of the sliding rail 304
  • a limit block 3048 is provided (specifically, the limit block 3048 can be a boss formed by one side of the end cover 3047 of the docking seat extending along the depth direction or lateral direction of the end insertion groove 3043), so that when the docking seat end When the cover 3047 is fixed to the pair of slide rails 304 , the limiting block 3048 cooperates with the end insertion groove 3043 to confine the first connecting end 3011 in the first end groove 3022 of the docking seat 3021 .
  • the above-mentioned installation sequence or the assembly of each component can be exchanged.
  • the first connection terminal 3011 can be connected to the pull wire 400 of the second terminal 200
  • the docking base 3021 can be connected to the pull wire of the pull wire 400 of the first terminal 100; correspondingly , the installation position of the slide rail 304 is also adjusted adaptively.
  • the docking seat 3021 before docking is always located at a certain fixed position in the above-mentioned docking seat chute 3041, such as the top.
  • the seat slide groove 3041 provides resilience when sliding, and a pop-up reset member 306 is also provided in the butt seat slide groove 3041.
  • the elastic reset key 306 is located below the butt seat 3021, see Figures 3c and 3d.
  • the elastic restoring member 306 can be a spring, or other elastic components.
  • the docking seat 3021 is always located at the top of the docking seat chute 3041 under the action of the elastic reset member 306 without external force, see FIG.
  • the first connection terminal 3011 and the docking seat 3021 only need to be butted.
  • the terminal insertion slot 3043 can also be only provided on the top of the front side wall of the butting base chute 3041, that is, the length of the terminal insertion slot 3043 is only Corresponding to the length of the first connecting end 3011, it is sufficient that the length of the above-mentioned docking seat end cover 3047 and the limit block 3048 corresponds to the length of the end insertion slot 3043, see Fig. 3a, Fig. 3b and Fig. 3 3c.
  • the second quick-disconnecting connecting mechanism 302 except In addition to the above components, it also includes a second connection terminal 3024 connected to the end of the pull wire 400 of the second terminal 200.
  • the docking seat 3021 is provided with a first terminal corresponding to the first connection terminal 3011.
  • the groove 3022 is further provided with a second terminal groove 3025 that can be butted with the second connecting terminal 3024, see FIG. 3b.
  • the second connecting end 3024 is butted with the docking seat 3021 (ie, the quick release connection), the 3c and 3e. Under the action of external force, the second connecting end 3024 is separated from the second end in the lateral direction.
  • the end of the pulling wire 400 of the second terminal and the docking seat 3021 can be quickly disassembled laterally, that is, the first quick-release connecting mechanism and the second quick-disconnecting connecting mechanism can be quickly disassembled.
  • the second end slot 3025 is located below the first end slot 3022 and communicates with the first end slot 3022, so that the second connection end 3024 can be connected from the The entrance of the first end slot 3022 enters and automatically slides into the second end slot 3025 to realize the docking of the second connection end 3024 and the docking seat 3021; and the second end slot 3025
  • the side wall (corresponding to the side wall of the entrance of the first terminal groove 3022) and the bottom are provided with corresponding wire-pulling grooves 3023, see FIG.
  • the second connecting end 3024 is connected to the second end.
  • the pull wire 400 of the second terminal 200 gradually slides into the pull wire groove 3023 at the bottom along the pull wire groove 3023 on the side wall of the second end groove 3025, that is, the pull wire 400 of the second terminal 200 can pass from the second end groove 3025
  • the wire slot at the bottom passes out and extends into the corresponding wire tube 303 (one end of the wire tube 303 is connected to the second terminal 200, and the other end is abutted or connected to the end cap 3044/the bottom of the docking seat 3021 at the bottom of the slide rail 304, See Figures 3c, 3d and 3e (the conduit 303 shown in the figures is only part of the conduit).
  • the assembling process of the second quick release connecting mechanism 302 includes: firstly passing the end of the pull wire 400 of the second terminal 200 through the pull wire through hole 3045 on the end cover 3044 to connect with the second connecting end 3024, and then connecting the pull wire 400 of the second terminal 200
  • the second connecting terminal 3024 is put into the docking base 3021 from the lateral opening of the first terminal groove 3022 of the docking base 3021, and is moved into the second terminal groove 3025 (see FIG. 3c and FIG.
  • the docking seat 3021 is fed into the docking seat chute 3041 from the entrance at the bottom of the slide rail 304, and then the bottom entrance of the slide rail 304 is closed by the end cover 3044 (at this time, the second terminal passing through the pull wire through hole 3045 of the end cover 3044
  • the pull wire 400 of the 200 extends into the corresponding wire tube 303, and one end of the wire tube 303 is pressed against or fixedly connected to the second terminal, and the other end is pressed against or fixedly connected to the bottom of the end cover 3044);
  • the head 3011 is inserted into the first end groove 3022 of the docking seat 3021 from the end end insertion groove 3043 on the slide rail 304 (see the direction of the black arrow b in FIG.
  • the connection method between the first connection end 3011 and the first terminal 100 is as described above, that is, the first connection end 3011 is connected with the end of the pull wire 400 of the first terminal 100 , and the wire tube 303 outside the pull wire 400 is connected.
  • One end of the first terminal 100 is pressed against or fixedly connected, and the other end is pressed against or fixedly connected to the top of the slide rail 304, see FIG. 3e.
  • the docking base 3021 can also be directly connected to the end of the second terminal, that is, the pull wire between the first terminal and the second terminal is not split, but one end of the entire pull wire is connected to the first terminal.
  • the terminal is connected, and the other end (ie the end) is connected with the first connection terminal.
  • the present invention provides a pull wire quick release device, which includes a first quick release connecting mechanism 301 that can be connected to the end of the pull wire 400 of the first terminal 100, and a first quick release connecting mechanism 301 that can be connected to the first The second quick-release connecting mechanism 302 connecting the ends of the pull wires 400 of the two terminals 200, wherein the first quick-release connecting mechanism 301 and the second quick-release connecting mechanism 302 are connected in a horizontally disassembled quick-release manner, so that the pull wire can be disassembled While transmitting power, it can be disassembled or assembled quickly, which is convenient for maintenance or replacement.
  • the first quick-release connecting mechanism 301 includes the above-mentioned first connecting end 3011 (the same as the first connecting end 3011 described in the above-mentioned first embodiment, and has the same components) The same reference numerals are used), and also includes a quick release member 3012 that can be used for installation and assist the first connection end 3011 to be docked with the docking seat 3021; referring to FIGS.
  • the second quick release connection mechanism 302 includes The docking seat 3021 that can be laterally docked with the quick release member (further, as mentioned above, in order to realize the quick release connection between the second quick release connection mechanism 302 and the end of the pull wire of the second terminal, the second quick release connection
  • the mechanism also includes a second connection end 3024, which is the same as the second connection end 3024 described in the above-mentioned first embodiment, and the same components are given the same reference numerals), wherein the first connection end 3011 and the quick release
  • the quick-release part 3012 is fast-disconnected, and the quick-release part 3012 is connected with the docking seat 3021 in a horizontally disassembled manner, that is, the quick-release part 3012 is used to assist the docking between the first connecting end 3011 and the docking seat 3021 , to realize the quick-release connection between the first quick-release connection mechanism 301 and the second quick-release connection mechanism 302 .
  • the first quick-release connection mechanism and the second quick-release connection mechanism are quickly connected; when the external force acts on the quick-release part, the quick-release part is disengaged in the lateral direction.
  • the first quick release mechanism and the second quick release mechanism are disassembled laterally.
  • the quick release member 3012 includes a quick release head that can be docked with the docking seat 3021, and a first end slot 3022 for installing the first connection end 3011 is provided in the quick release head (see FIG. 4b and FIG. 5b), the top of the first end slot 3022 is provided with a wire slot 3023 longitudinally (or the height direction of the quick release part 3012) running through the quick release part 3012, and the two sides of the quick release part 3012 are uniform along the height direction A plurality of barbs 30121 are arranged at intervals (see FIGS.
  • the docking seat 3021 is provided with a quick release piece corresponding to the quick release piece 3012 4b, 4c, 4e and 5a, 5b, 5e, the groove walls on both sides of the quick release groove correspond to the barbs 30121 on both sides of the quick release 3012, set There are corresponding barb grooves 3026, so that when the quick release piece 3012 is docked with the docking seat 3021 (see arrow direction c in Fig. 4h and Fig.
  • the quick release member 3012 is connected with the docking seat 3021 in a quick release. See FIGS. 4f , 4g and 5h and 5i, that is, the first quick release connecting mechanism
  • the connection mechanism is quick to release the connection; accordingly, when the external force makes the barb 30121 of the quick release member 3012 laterally (see arrow direction d in FIG. 4h and FIG. 5g ) disengage from the barb groove 3026 on the docking seat 3021 , the first quick-release connection mechanism and the second quick-release connection mechanism are quickly and horizontally disassembled.
  • the first quick-release connecting mechanism further includes a first base for assisting the quick-release part 3012 to be docked with the docking seat 3021 and for installing the quick-release part 3012
  • the seat 3013 specifically, the front side of the quick release member 3012 (that is, the side corresponding to the first base 3013) is provided with a bump 30122 (specifically, see FIG. 4c and FIG. 5c, the bump 30122 can be T-shaped, L-shaped or arc-shaped, etc., so that it can hook the corresponding part in the first base 3013 or snap with the corresponding part in the first base 3013); correspondingly, referring to FIG.
  • the first base 3013 includes a first accommodating cavity 30131 for accommodating the quick release member 3012, and the inner wall of the first accommodating cavity 30131 is provided with a first sliding groove 30132 corresponding to the protruding block 30122 (see FIG. 4b and Fig. 5b); referring to Fig. 4f and Fig. 5h, when the quick release member 3012 is placed in the first accommodating cavity 30131, the projection 30122 is matched with the first chute 30132, so that when the wearer acts When the first base 3013 is used, the first base 3013 can drive the quick release member 3012 to move out of the docking seat 3021 together, or to be docked with the docking seat together, that is, through the bump and the first chute.
  • the cooperation of the quick-release parts enables the quick-release part to be docked with the second base and the docking seat together with the first base, or can be disassembled laterally from the second base and the docking seat together with the first base.
  • the protruding block 30122 can be engaged with a fastener provided in the first accommodating cavity 30131, and specifically, the fastener can be formed by two tenon assemblies.
  • the connecting rod is formed, of course, other components can be separately arranged to cooperate with the projection 30122, so that the quick release member 3012 can move together with the first base.
  • the second quick-release connecting mechanism further includes a second base 307 that can be docked with the first base 3021 , and includes a second accommodating cavity 3073 (the front side of which can be used to install the docking base 3021 ) There is an opening that can be docked with the first base), and the two sides of the second accommodating cavity 3073 are provided with corresponding guide rails 3071 (see Figure 4c, Figure 4e, Figure 4e and Figure 5a, Figure 5b, Figure 5d 5e, specifically, the guide rail can be L-shaped; correspondingly, the two side walls of the first base 3011 are provided with guide grooves 3014 corresponding to the guide rail 3071, see Figure 4a, Figure 4d, Figure 4h and Figure 4 5b, 5d, 5f), so that when the guide groove 3014 of the first base 3013 is slid to the second base 307 along the length of the guide rail 3071 (as shown in FIG.
  • the quick release member 3012 in the first base 3013 is docked with the docking seat 3021, see FIG. 4i, FIG. 5l, FIG. 5m (that is, when the first base is docked with the second base, the first base is driven to install on the docking base 3021).
  • the inner quick-release part is laterally butted with the docking seat installed in the second base); correspondingly, an external force is applied to the first base 3013, so that the first base 3013 drives the quick-release part 3012 to move in the opposite direction ( 4h or 5g in the direction of the arrow d), and disengage from the docking seat 3021, that is, the quick release part and the docking seat are laterally disassembled, so that the first quick release connecting mechanism and the second quick release connecting mechanism are fast Horizontal disassembly.
  • the assembling process of the first quick-release connecting mechanism includes: firstly installing the first connecting end 3011 connecting the end of the pull wire 400 of the first terminal 100 into the first end groove 3022 in the quick-release part 3012 Then install the quick release piece 3012 in the first base 3013, so that the bump 30122 on the front side of the quick release piece 3012 is engaged with the first chute 30132 in the first base 3013, see 4f and 4h, at this time, the pull wire 400 connected to the first connection end 3011 sequentially penetrates the pull wire groove 3023 in the first connection end 3011 (the top of the first end groove 3022) and the top of the first base 3013 and extend to the wire tube 303 (specifically, it can be set at the top of the first base 3013 corresponding to the wire groove 3023 for placing The conduit groove 308 at the end of the conduit 303, see Figure 4c, Figure 4d and Figure 5h).
  • the assembling process of the second quick-release connecting mechanism 302 includes: firstly, installing the second connecting end 3024 connected to the end of the pull wire 400 of the second terminal 200 in the second end groove 3025 in the docking seat 3021 ( Specifically, the second connection terminal 3024 is put into the entrance of the quick release slot of the docking seat 3021 , and at this time, the pull wire 400 of the second terminal 200 slides into the quick release slot 3023 along the pull wire groove 3023 provided at the bottom of the docking base 3021 .
  • the pull wire 400 connected to the second connection terminal 3024 penetrates the pull wire groove 3023 at the bottom of the docking seat 3021 and extends into the corresponding wire tube 303, and one end of the wire tube is abutted/fixedly connected to the second terminal 200, The other end is pressed against/fixedly connected to the bottom of the docking seat 3021; then, align the barb 30121 of the quick release element 3012 in the first base 3013 with the barb groove 3026 in the docking seat 3021, and mate the two , thereby completing the quick-release connection between the first quick-release connecting mechanism and the second quick-release connection; accordingly, an external force is applied to the first base 3013, so that the first base 3013 drives the quick-release part 3012 in the opposite direction movement, so that the first quick-release connecting mechanism and the second quick-release connecting mechanism are quickly disassemble
  • the docking seat 3021 can also be installed on the slide rail 304 as described in the above-mentioned first embodiment (the same parts use the same reference numerals), and
  • the installation method of the slide rail 304 and the wire tube 303 corresponding to the docking seat 3021 and the pull wire 400 of the second terminal 200 is the same as the installation method described in the above-mentioned first embodiment, and the movement principle and process are also the same, and will not be repeated here.
  • the sliding rail 304 is also provided with an elastic reset member 306, so that before the docking, the docking seat 3021 is always located in the docking seat chute 3041 and the second accommodating cavity 3073, which are jointly formed for the docking seat 3021. sliding slot) in a fixed position, such as the top.
  • the assembling process of the second quick-release connecting mechanism 302 includes: as described above, firstly install the second connecting end 3024 connecting the end of the pull wire 400 of the second terminal 200 to the second end in the docking seat 3021 slot 3025, and then install the docking seat 3021 in the docking seat chute 3041 in the slide rail 304, so that it slides into the second accommodating cavity 3073 of the second base 307 under the action of the elastic reset member 306, see 4f and 5h (of course, the docking seat 3021 can also be slid into the second accommodating cavity 3073 in other ways), correspondingly, since the second accommodating cavity 3073 in the second base 307 is connected to the second accommodating cavity 3073 The docking seat chute 3041 is connected to each other.
  • the pull wire 400 of the second terminal 200 passing through the bottom of the docking seat 3021 enters the docking seat chute 3041 and penetrates through the pull wire hole 3045 of the end cover 3044 at the bottom of the sliding rail 304 . Passing out and extending into the corresponding wire tube 303, and one end of the wire tube is abutted/fixedly connected to the second terminal 200, and the other end is abutted/fixedly connected to the bottom of the end cap 3044, see Figure 4f, Figure 4g and Figure 5h , Figure 5n.
  • the docking seat chute 3041 is provided with a second chute 3049 corresponding to the above-mentioned bumps 30122 along the length direction of the sliding rail 304, that is, the height direction (refer to FIG. 4b and FIG. 5b).
  • the first chute 30132 on the first base 3013 corresponds to/connects with the second chute 3049 , that is, after the quick release part 3012 is docked with the docking seat 3021 , the The bottom of the first chute 30132 corresponds to the top of the second chute 3049 (see Figures 4f, 4g and 5h, 5i), so that the bumps 30122 on the quick release 3012 can be smoothly removed from the The first sliding groove 30132 slides onto the second sliding groove 3049 , so that the quick release member 3012 drives the docking seat 3021 to slide in the docking seat sliding groove 3041 of the slide rail 304 .
  • the assembling process of the first quick-release connecting mechanism includes: firstly installing the first connecting end 3011 connecting the end of the pull wire 400 of the first terminal 100 into the first end groove 3022 in the quick-release part 3012 Then install the quick release piece 3012 in the first base 3013, so that the bump 30122 on the front side of the quick release piece 3012 is engaged with the first chute 30132 in the first base 3013, see 4f and 4h, at this time, the pull wire 400 connected to the first connection end 3011 sequentially penetrates the pull wire groove 3023 in the first connection end 3011 (the top of the first end groove 3022) and the top of the first base 3013
  • the wire groove is extended to the wire tube 303 (specifically, it can be set at the top of the first base 3013 at the position corresponding to the wire groove 3023 for placing the Conduit slot 308 at the end of conduit 303, see Figures 4a and 4b).
  • the assembling process of the second quick-release connecting mechanism includes: as mentioned above, firstly install the second connecting end 3024 connecting the end of the pull wire 400 of the second terminal 200 into the second end groove in the docking seat 3021 3025, and then install the docking seat 3021 in the docking seat chute 3041 in the slide rail 304, so that it slides into the second accommodating cavity 3073 of the second base 307 under the action of the elastic reset member 306, see Fig.
  • the docking seat 3021 can also be slid into the second accommodating cavity 3073 in other ways), correspondingly, since the second accommodating cavity 3073 in the second base 307 is docked with the second accommodating cavity 3073
  • the seat chute 3041 is connected to each other, therefore, the pull wire 400 of the second terminal 200 passing through the bottom of the docking seat 3021 enters the docking seat 3041 and extends through the pull wire hole 3045 of the end cover 3044 at the bottom of the sliding rail 304 into the corresponding wire tube 303, and one end of the wire tube is pressed against/fixedly connected to the second terminal 200, and the other end is pressed against/fixedly connected to the bottom of the end cap 3044, see Figure 4f, Figure 4g and Figure 5h, Figure 5n .
  • the first quick release connecting mechanism is docked with the second quick release connecting mechanism. Since the quick release member 3012 can be docked with the docking base 3021 with the aid of the first base 3013 and the second base 307, there is no need to open a corresponding end insertion slot on the front side of the slide rail 304, that is, when the first base 3013 and the second base 307 are used for docking When the base 3012 is docked with the second base 307 , the quick release element 3012 can be directly docked with the docking seat 3021 in the second base 307 , and then slides along with the docking seat 3021 in the sliding rail 304 . Slip in slot 3041.
  • the present invention provides a pull wire quick release device, which includes a first quick release connecting mechanism 301 that can be connected to the pull wire end of the first terminal 100 , and a second quick release connecting mechanism 301 that can be connected to the pull wire end of the second terminal 200 .
  • Quick release connection mechanism 302 the first quick release connection mechanism 301 and the second quick release connection mechanism 302 are connected in a longitudinally detachable quick release manner, so that the pulling wire can transmit power efficiently and at the same time quickly carry out the pulling wire mechanism disassembly or assembly, so as to facilitate maintenance or replacement, and achieve modularization.
  • the first quick-release connecting mechanism 301 includes a quick-release member 3012 , which is connected to the end of the pull wire of the first terminal 100 and can be installed at the first connecting end in the quick-release member 3012 Head 3011
  • the second quick release connecting mechanism 302 includes a docking seat 3021, and a second connecting end 3024 installed in the docking seat 3021 and connected to the second end; wherein, the quick release part 3012 is provided with a second self The locking mechanism (such as the second tenon assembly, see Fig. 6d and Fig.
  • the second self-locking mechanism self-locks the quick release member 3012 and the docking seat 3021, so that the first quick release connecting mechanism and the second
  • the two quick-release connecting mechanisms are quick-release connection; correspondingly, when an external force acts on the second self-locking mechanism to unlock it (for example, the tenon in the second tenon assembly 602 is disengaged from the tenon card on the docking seat 3021 ) slot), the quick-release part and the docking seat are longitudinally disassembled, that is, the first quick-release connection mechanism and the second quick-release connection mechanism are longitudinally disassembled.
  • the puller wire 400 is sheathed with a conduit 303 for guiding and protecting the puller wire 400 .
  • the wire tube 303 (that is, the pulling wire passes through the above-mentioned wire-pulling groove 3023 and then enters the wire tube 303 and extends along the length direction of the wire tube 303 to the first One end of the terminal 100) is directly connected to the first terminal 100, and the other end is a free end, and when the first connection end 3011 is docked with the docking base 3021, the free end abuts/fixesly connects the docking base 3021, and corresponds to the wire slot 3023; similarly, when one end of the wire tube 303 sleeved outside the wire 400 of the second terminal 200 is directly connected to the second terminal 200, the other end is also a free end, and it is against or
  • the bottom of the docking seat 3021 is fixedly connected (and corresponds to the position where the bottom of
  • the wire tube 303 is not compressible, so after the first connection end 3011 and the docking seat 3021 are butted together, the two ends of the wire tube 303 are respectively abutted/fixed, so that the pulling wire is in a straight state, thereby realizing the power/pulling force. transfer.
  • the first quick-release connection mechanism further includes a first base 3013 that can install the quick-release member 3012 and is used to assist the quick-release member 3012 to be docked with the docking seat 3021 , correspondingly, the second quick-release connection mechanism 302 It also includes a second base 307 for installing the docking seat 3021 and can be longitudinally docked with the first base 3013, wherein the first base 3013 is provided with a first self-lock for triggering the unlocking of the second self-locking mechanism.
  • Mechanism see FIG. 6d and FIG.
  • the second base is provided with a first tenon assembly that can be connected with the first tenon assembly
  • the first self-locking mechanism self-locks the first base 3013 and the second base 307; when an external force acts on the first self-locking mechanism to unlock (for example, acting on the unlocking operating member in the first tenon assembly) , when the first tenon is released from the tenon slot), the second self-locking mechanism is triggered to unlock (for example, the first tenon disengaged from the tenon slot acts on the second unlocking operating member to trigger the second tenon out of the tenon slot on the dock).
  • the first base 3013 includes a base outer cover 3013a and a base inner cover 3013b, and the base outer cover 3013a and the base inner cover 3013b are respectively provided with first cavities 30131a, 30131b, and when the base outer cover 3013a and the base inner cover 3013b are connected together, the first cavities 30131a, 30131b on the base outer cover 3013a and the base inner cover 3013b communicate to form a
  • the first accommodating cavity 30131 of the quick-release part 3012, and the first accommodating cavity 30131 corresponding to the first tenon 6011 is provided with a corresponding first tenon window 30135 (that is, the first tenon 6011 can pass through the first tenon 6011).
  • the first tenon window 30135 protrudes out of the first base 3013), and the first tenon window 30135 is provided with a corresponding ejector pin window 30136 at the position corresponding to the tenon ejector pin 6014, see FIG. 6g.
  • the quick release member 3012 includes a quick release outer cover 3012a and a quick release inner cover 3012b, and the quick release outer cover 3012a and the quick release inner cover 3012b are respectively provided with two pieces near the top.
  • Second cavities 3022a, 3022b, and third cavities 301210a, 301210b are respectively provided below the second cavity 3022a on the quick release outer cover 3012a and the quick release inner cover 3012b.
  • the outer quick release cover 3012a and the second cavities 3022a and 3022b on the inner quick release cover 3012b communicate with each other to form a first end slot (such as As described in the foregoing embodiment, the top of the first end slot 3022 is provided with a wire-pulling slot 3023).
  • the third accommodating cavity of the self-locking mechanism (such as the tenon self-locking mechanism), and the bottom of the quick release part 3012 is a wedge-shaped end 605 (by the outer cover end 605a of the quick release outer cover 3012a and the quick release inner end 605a)
  • the inner cover end 605b of the cover 3012b is formed), so as to be wedged into the docking seat 3021, so that the second tenon component 602 is matched with the docking seat 3021 (at the same time, the first tenon component 601 and the second base 307) to achieve self-locking.
  • the first self-locking mechanism adopts two first tenon assemblies 601 rotatably connected with the first base 3013
  • the second self-locking mechanism adopts a rotatable connection with the quick release member 3012
  • the two second tenon assemblies 602
  • the first tenon 6011 in the first tenon assembly 601 corresponds to the second unlocking operation member 6023 of the second tenon assembly 602, see FIG. 6h.
  • the two sides of the third accommodating cavity are provided with corresponding unlocking windows corresponding to the positions of the second unlocking operating members in the second tenon assembly, and the two sides of the third accommodating cavity correspond to the second tenon assembly.
  • the position of the second tenon in the middle is provided with a second tenon window for the second tenon to extend and connect with the tenon slot on the docking seat; and when the first quick-release part is installed in the first base , the unlock window corresponds to the thimble window above.
  • the first tenon assembly 601 includes a first connecting rod 6012, one end of which is rotatably connected to the top of the base inner cover 3013b of the first base 3013 (that is, the two first connecting rods 3012 are symmetrically arranged on the base inner cover 3013b).
  • the other end is connected to the first tenon 6011, and the opposite sides of the two first tenons 6011 are respectively provided with tenon thimbles 6014, and two parts of the first connecting rod 6012
  • a first unlocking operation member 6013 is arranged between the ends;
  • the second tenon assembly 602 includes a second connecting rod 6022, one end of which is rotatably connected to the top of the quick release inner cover 3012b of the quick release member 3012, and the other end is connected to the second tenon 6021,
  • a second unlocking operating member 6023 is disposed between two ends of the second connecting rod 6022 ; and the above-mentioned tenon thimble 6014 corresponds to the second unlocking operating member 6023 .
  • the first tenon 6011 is matched with the tenon slot 3074 provided in the second base 307, so that the quick release member 3012 is connected to the docking seat 3021 is longitudinally docked and self-locking, and the second tenon 3021 is matched with the corresponding tenon slot provided in the docking seat 307, so as to realize the connection between the first quick-release connection mechanism 301 and the second quick-release connection mechanism 302.
  • Quick release connection and self-locking see Figure 6i to Figure 6l.
  • the two unlocking operating members 6023 make the second connecting rod 6022 in the second tenon assembly 602 rotate to drive the two second tenons 6021 to move accordingly, so as to trigger them to disengage from the corresponding tenon slots provided in the docking seat 3021 3074, so that the quick release member 3012 is disengaged from the docking seat 3021, that is, the first quick release connection mechanism and the second quick release connection mechanism are longitudinally disassembled.
  • the first tenon 6011 and the two first tenon assemblies 601 and the two second tenon assemblies 602 The second tenon 6021 is under the action of the groove wall of the tenon slot 3074 provided in the second base 307 and the docking seat 3021 respectively, so that the two first tenon 6011 and the two second tenon 6021 move toward each other, and
  • the elastic reset member 306 the resilient force, so that the two first tenons 6011 and the two second tenons 6021 are respectively inserted into the tenon slot 3074 in the second base 307 and the tenon slot 3074 in the docking seat, see FIG.
  • the slide rail 304 reciprocates along the length of the slide rail;
  • the two first tenon elements 6011 are rotated relative to the first base 3013, and the two first tenon tenons 6011 are rotated relative to the first base 3013 6011 move toward each other (that is, approach each other), and move out of the tenon slot 3074 in the second base corresponding to the first tenon, so that the two first tenons 601 are respectively close to the second tenon assembly 602.
  • the second unlocking operation member 6023 and under the action of the two first tenons, the two second tenon assemblies rotate relative to the quick release member, and the second tenons 6021 of the two second tenon assemblies also move toward each other (ie approaching each other), so that the second tenon 6021 is gradually moved out of the tenon slot 3074 in the docking seat 3021 corresponding to the second tenon 6022, and finally unlocking is achieved.
  • the pull wire quick release device in order to enable the pull wire to perform linear reciprocating motion along the length direction of the pull wire, referring to FIG. 6k and FIG. 61 , the pull wire quick release device further includes the slide rail 304 (same as the one described in each of the above embodiments one or two).
  • the components use the same reference numerals), and the installation method of the slide rail 304 and the wire tube 303 corresponding to the docking seat 3021 and the pull wire 400 of the second terminal 200 is the same as the installation method described in the above-mentioned first or second embodiment, and its movement principle And the process is also the same.
  • the docking seat 3021 is slidably connected to the sliding rail 304 in a manner that can slide relative to the sliding rail 304 along the length direction of the sliding rail 304 , and after the first connecting end 3011 is docked with the docking seat 3021 , the The first connecting end 3011 can slide in the sliding rail 304 together with the docking seat 3021 , so that the pull wire 400 can perform linear reciprocating motion in the sliding rail 304 along with the first connecting end 3011 and the docking seat 3021 .
  • the sliding rail 304 is provided with a docking seat chute 3041 along the length direction of the sliding rail 304 (the bottom of the groove is provided with an inlet hole for the docking seat 3021 to enter), and the top of the docking seat chute 3041 is in contact with the first
  • the two bases 307 communicate with each other, that is, after the quick release element 3012 is docked with the docking seat 3021 in the second base 307 , the second tenon 6021 in the second tenon assembly 602 and the tenon slot on the docking seat 3021 3074 to fit, so that the quick release member 3012 can slide in the butt seat chute 3041 together with the butt seat 3021; 3024) in turn pass through the wire groove on the end cover 3044 at the bottom entrance of the slide rail 304, and enter the corresponding wire pipe 303 (the free end of the wire pipe 303 is against or fixedly connected to the wire pipe groove at the bottom of the end cover 3044).
  • the two bases 307 communicate with each other, that is, after the quick release
  • the sliding rail 304 is also provided with an elastic reset member 306, so that the docking seat 3021 is always located in the docking seat chute 3041 (or the docking seat chute 3041 and the first docking seat chute 3041) before the docking (and no external force).
  • the second accommodating cavity 3073 in the two bases 307 is connected to a fixed position, such as the top of the space for the docking seat to slide up and down; at the same time, the docking seat 3021 can slide in the docking seat chute 3041 , to provide resilience.
  • the tenon self-locking mechanism includes two first tenon assemblies 601 and two second tenon assemblies 602 , wherein the two first tenon assemblies 601 can be opposite to
  • the first base 3013 is symmetrically arranged in the first base 3013 in a way of rotating, and the two second tenon assemblies 602 can be relative to the quick-release part 3012 (specifically, they include quick-release parts that can be fastened together with each other).
  • the outer cover 3012a of the quick release and the inner cover 3012b of the quick release are symmetrically arranged in the quick release 3012 in a rotating manner, and the first tenon 6011 in the first tenon assembly 601 corresponds to the second tenon assembly 602.
  • the second unlocking operation member 6023 see Fig. 2h.
  • one end of the first link 6012 of the first tenon assembly 601 is rotatably connected to the top of the base inner cover 3013b of the first base 3013, that is, the two first links 3012 are symmetrically arranged on The tops of both sides of the first accommodating cavity 30131b of the inner cover on the inner cover 3013b of the base, the first unlocking operation member 6013 of the first tenon assembly 601 is disposed in the middle of the first link 6012, and the first tenon 6011 is disposed At the other end of the first link 6012 and on the side of the first tenon 6011 close to the central axis of the first base 3013 is a tenon that can act on the second unlocking operating member 6023 in the second tenon assembly 602 Thimble 6014; Similarly, one end of the second link 6022 of the second tenon assembly 602 is rotatably connected to the top of the quick-release inner cover 3012b of the quick-release part 3012, and
  • the first end slot 3022), the second unlocking operation member 6023 of the second tenon assembly 602 is located in the middle of the second link 6022, and the second tenon 6021 is provided at the other end of the second link 6022 (correspondingly Ground, the quick release outer cover 3012a and the quick release inner cover 3012b of the quick release member 3012 are provided with corresponding tenon windows 30128 on both sides corresponding to the position of the second tenon 6021, so that the second tenon 6021 exposes the quick release. Outside the dismantling member 3012 , see FIG. 6 g ), and an elastic restoring member 306 is provided between the two second tenons 6021 .
  • the second unlocking operation member 6023 corresponds to the above-mentioned tenon ejector pin 6014 .
  • the pull wire quick release device provided by the present invention includes a first quick release connection mechanism 301 that can be connected to the first terminal 100, and a second quick release connection mechanism 302 that can be connected to the second terminal 200.
  • the detachable connection mechanism 301 is connected with the second quick-release connection mechanism 302 in an axially rotatable and detachable quick-release manner, so that the pull wires 400 of the first terminal 100 and the second terminal 200 can transmit power and quickly. Rotate to disassemble or assemble for easy maintenance or replacement.
  • the first quick-release connecting mechanism 301 includes a first connecting end 3011 connected with the end of the pull wire of the first terminal, and at least one third tenon 6091 is disposed on the first connecting end ;
  • the second quick-release connecting mechanism includes a second base 307, a docking seat 3021 installed in the second base 307, and a second connecting end 3024 connected to the end of the pull wire of the second terminal, wherein the second connecting end
  • the head 3024 is installed on the bottom of the docking seat 3021, the docking seat 3021 is installed in the second base 307, the docking seat 3021 is provided with a tenon slot 3074 corresponding to the third tenon 6091, and the second base 307 is provided with a cantilever slot 3074.
  • the first rotating cavity 3076 for the third tenon 6091 to rotate see FIG. 7c ; when the external force acts on the first connecting end 3011, the third tenon on the first connecting end 3011 that is butted with the docking seat 3021 6091 rotates in the first rotating cavity 3076, and when the third tenon 6091 rotates to the tenon slot 3074 on the docking seat 3021, the first quick-release connecting mechanism is connected with the second quick-release connecting mechanism, see Fig. 7d to Fig.
  • the first fast The disassembly connection mechanism and the second quick release connection mechanism are rotated and disassembled.
  • the first quick-release connecting mechanism is also coaxially connected to the first base 3013 of the first connecting end.
  • at least one fourth tenon 6092 is provided on the top of the first connecting end 3011 (Specifically, a square tenon is provided on the top of the first connection end), correspondingly, a first accommodating cavity 30131 corresponding to the fourth tenon 6092 is provided in the first base 3013, so that when the fourth When the tenon 6092 is matched with the first accommodating cavity 30131 , the first connecting end 3011 can rotate together with the first base 3013 .
  • a fifth tenon 6093 is also symmetrically arranged on both sides of the first base 3013 near the bottom;
  • the two bases 307 are provided with a second accommodating cavity 3073 for accommodating the docking seat 3021 and the first connecting end 3011 , and a second rotating cavity for the fifth tenon 6093 on the first base 3013 to rotate 3075, and an end guide groove 30710 for guiding the third tenon 6091, and the second base 307 is also provided with a tenon slot 3074 corresponding to the fifth tenon 6093.
  • the first base When the first base is rotated, so that the fifth tenon rotates in the second rotating cavity and rotates to the tenon slot in the first base, the first base is connected with the second base; when reversely rotated The first base allows the first base and the second base to be rotated and disassembled when the five tenons are disengaged from the tenon grooves in the first base.
  • the first quick-release connection mechanism is docked with the second quick-release connection mechanism: align the third tenons 6091 on both sides of the first connection end 3011 with the end guide grooves 30710 correspondingly provided on the top of the second base 307 (Correspondingly, the fifth tenon 6093 on the first base 3013 is also aligned with the end guide groove 30710 ), and then the first connecting end 3011 and the first base 3013 are gradually inserted into the second base 307 Two accommodating chambers 3073, and then rotate the first base 3013 (refer to FIG.
  • the first base 3013 can be rotated along the arrow direction O1, specifically, at least one rotating operating member can be provided on the first base 3013 30138 to facilitate the rotation operation), so that the fifth tenon 6093 rotates to the tenon slot 3074 provided in the second base 307, and at the same time, due to the action of the fourth tenon 6092, the first connecting end 3011 follows the The first base 3013 rotates together, so that the third tenon 6091 on the first connecting end 3011 rotates into the tenon and tenon groove 3074 in the docking seat 3021, see FIG. 7f and FIG. 7h, thus realizing the first For the rotary quick-release connection between the quick-release connection mechanism and the second quick-release connection mechanism, see Figure 7h.
  • the first connecting terminal 3011 slides into the first terminal groove 3022 provided in the docking base 3021 along the terminal guiding groove 30710 provided in the docking base 3021, and then rotates the The first connecting end 3011 is such that when the second tenon 6021 is matched with the tenon locking groove 3074 at the bottom of the first end groove 3022, the first connecting end 3011 and the docking seat 3021 are self-locking.
  • the first connecting end 3011 when the first connecting end 3011 is rotated in the opposite direction, so that the second tenon 6021 is moved out of the tenon slot 3074, the first connecting end 3011 and the docking seat 3021 are unlocked, and then move along the end
  • the guide groove 30710 only needs to slide out of the first connecting end 3011 .
  • the first connection end 3011 and the second tenon 6021 are integrally formed.
  • a first base 3013 connected to the first connection end 3011 can also be provided as described above, and in order to enable the first connection end 3011 and the Self-locking between the first bases 3013 , so as to transmit the rotational torque of the rotating operating member 30138 to the first connecting end 3011 , and also include the first tenon assembly 601 disposed on the first base 3013 Specifically, the first tenon component 601 is a first tenon 6011 (specifically, a square tenon) disposed on the top of the first connection end 3011, and correspondingly, the bottom of the first base 3013 is provided with a corresponding in the tenon slot of the first tenon 6011 . Furthermore, in order to facilitate the rotating operation, corresponding rotating operating members 30138 can also be symmetrically arranged on both sides of the first base 3013 . Preferably, the rotating operating member 30138 corresponds to the second tenon 6021, see FIG. 7d.
  • the first tenon assembly 6011 further includes a third tenon 6015 symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom of the first base 3013;
  • a tenon slot 3074 corresponding to the third tenon 6015 is disposed above the first end slot 3022, that is, when the first base 3013 is rotated, the The three tenons 6015 will move into the tenon slots 3074 in the second base 307 , so as to realize self-locking between the first base 3013 and the second base 307 .
  • the self-locking mechanism is an elastic snap-fit self-locking mechanism.
  • the elastic snap-fit self-locking mechanism comprises a The recessed groove 6082 at the bottom of the three tenon 6015 and the elastic deformation member 6081 disposed on the bottom of the tenon slot 3074 in the second base 307, therefore, when the third tenon 6015 moves to the second base
  • the elastic deformation member 6081 cooperates with the sink groove 6082, so as to realize the self-locking of the third tenon and the tenon slot, that is, the first base and the second The base is self-locking.
  • a corresponding slide rail can also be provided at the bottom of the second base, wherein the docking seat is slidably connected to the slide rail in a manner that can slide along the length direction of the slide rail;
  • the docking seat provides a resilient return piece for resilience.
  • a pull wire quick release device includes a first quick release connecting mechanism 301 that can be connected to the end of the pull wire 400 of the first terminal 100 , and a first quick disconnect mechanism 301 that can be connected to the end of the pull wire 400 of the second terminal 200 .
  • Two quick-release connection mechanisms 302, the first quick-release connection mechanism 301 and the second quick-release connection mechanism 302 are connected in an axially detachable quick-release manner, so that the wire pulling mechanisms of the first terminal and the second terminal can be While transmitting power, the cable pulling mechanism can also be quickly disassembled or assembled, thereby facilitating maintenance or replacement and realizing modularization.
  • the first quick-release connection mechanism 301 includes a first connection end 3011 connected with the end of the pull wire of the first terminal, and is used to wrap the first terminal of the pull wire of the first terminal.
  • the second quick release connection mechanism 302 includes a second A connecting end 3024, a second reel 30216 for winding the pull wire of the second terminal, and a docking seat that is coaxially connected to the second reel 30216 and can be axially butted with the quick release 3012 3021, and the mainspring 30212 coaxially connected to the docking seat 3021 and providing torsional force for the docking seat 3021 (specifically, the mainspring 30212 is fixed by the mainspring seat 30211 on the docking seat 3021, and its inner ear is fixed on the on the shaft of the docking station).
  • the quick release member 3012 follows the direction shown in FIG. 8i.
  • the arrow direction O3 shown (or the counterclockwise direction in FIG. 8i ) rotates, because the quick release part 3012 is coaxially butted with the docking seat 3021, so that the quick release part 3012 drives the docking seat 3021 to rotate along the arrow O3 shown in FIG.
  • the actuator of the second terminal stretch the corresponding pull wire
  • the length of the pull wire 400 on the second winding reel 30216 coaxially connected to the docking seat 3021 will be shortened, and the docking seat 3021 will follow the direction shown in FIG. 8i.
  • the docking seat 3021 drives the quick release member 3012 to rotate in the direction of arrow O4 in FIG. 8i , so that the mainspring 30212 stores energy (specifically, Since the second rotating shaft 30219 (ie, the mainspring shaft) rotates clockwise under the driving of the docking seat 3021, the second rotating shaft 30219 also rotates the inner ear of the mainspring clockwise.
  • the mainspring 30212 can store energy. ); and the quick-release part 3012 coaxially connected with the docking seat 3021 also rotates clockwise, so that more of the pulling wire 400 of the first terminal 100 is wound on the first winding reel 30124, thereby realizing the bidirectional tension. Efficient delivery.
  • the first quick-release connecting mechanism further includes a first base 3013, and a first accommodating cavity 30131 (which can be used to accommodate the quick-release part 3012) is provided in the first base 3013
  • a side corresponding to the second base 307 is provided with an opening for docking with the second base), and the rear cavity wall of the first accommodating cavity 30131 is provided with a first rotating shaft 30137 and a winding reel accommodating cavity 301310;
  • the quick-release part 3012 includes a first bearing 30125 that can be installed in the spool accommodating cavity 301310 and can rotate around the first shaft 30137 (the first spool 30124 is sleeved on the first bearing 30125 to connect with the first bearing 30125 ).
  • the first bearing 30125 is coaxially arranged), and the sixth tenon 30127 is coaxially connected to the first spool 30124 (specifically, the sixth tenon is formed of a six-lobed sector tenon, and is connected to the docking seat
  • the butt end face is chamfered, so that it can be automatically aligned when it is butted with the docking seat; of course, the number of the sector-shaped tenons can be adjusted according to the actual situation; further, in order to avoid dust, etc., it is still in the first
  • a partition 30129 is set in the base 3013 to seal the first bearing and the first winding reel in the first base, and the partition 30129 is provided with a perforation for the sixth tenon to pass through)
  • a second bearing 30126 arranged on the first reel 30124 specifically, a bearing seat 301211 for carrying the second bearing 30126 is arranged between the sixth tenon 30127 and the first reel 30124
  • the specific process of assembling the first quick-release connecting mechanism includes: firstly installing the first connecting end 3011 on the first end groove 3022 provided on the first bobbin 30124 (see FIG. 8c ), And coil the pull wire 400 of the first terminal connected to the first connection end 3011 on the first coil 30124 (see FIG. 8h); install the first bearing 30125 on the first shaft 30137, and install the first bearing 30125 on the first shaft 30137, and The spool 30124 is mounted on the first bearing 30125 (specifically, the inner wall of the first bearing 30125 is fitted with the shoulder of the first shaft 30137, and the outer wall of the first bearing 30125 is fitted with the first shaft 30137.
  • the outer wall of the bearing set on a winding reel 30124 is fitted with the outer wall, see FIG. 8h), and then the second bearing 30126 is installed on the bearing seat 301211 on the first winding reel 30124 (specifically, the inner part of the second bearing 30126
  • the circular wall is fitted with the shaft shoulder of the bearing seat 301211, and its outer circular wall is fitted with the cavity wall of the above-mentioned spool accommodating cavity 301310), and the excess pull wire that is not coiled on the first spool 30124 passes through the The wire grooves on the top/bottom of the first accommodating cavity 30131 protrude out.
  • the wire tube 303 covered/sleeved outside the pull wire is pressed against or fixedly connected to the top/bottom of the first base 3013, see Fig. 8f and 8g, or 8h and 8i.
  • the second base 307 is provided with a second accommodating cavity 3073 that can be used to accommodate the docking seat 3021 (the side corresponding to the first base 3013 is provided with a docking first cavity 3073).
  • the opening of the base 3013), and the center of the second accommodating cavity 3073 is provided with a docking seat through-hole 30712; and the docking seat 307 includes a third bearing 30218 (specifically, the docking seat 30712) that can be installed in the docking seat through-hole 30712
  • the outer circular wall of the third bearing 30218 is matched with the inner hole wall of the abutment seat through hole 30712), and penetrates through the third bearing 30218 and the abutment seat body 30210 of the abutment seat through hole 30712 (specifically, the abutment seat body 30210 serves as the first
  • the rotating shaft of the three bearings 30218 is matched with the shaft hole of the third bearing 30218), and the docking seat body 30210 is provided with a tenon slot 3074 that can be docked with the sixth tenon 30127, and is fixedly connected to the docking seat body 30210.
  • the second bobbin 30216 (the second bobbin 30216 is provided with a second terminal slot 3025 for placing the second connecting terminal 3024, see FIG. 8e), the second bobbin 30216 is connected to the second terminal 30216.
  • the inner ear 302122 of the mainspring 30212 is matched with the inner ear fixing groove 30221 provided on the second rotating shaft 30219, and the outer ear 302121 of the mainspring is fixed with the outer ear provided in the mainspring accommodating cavity in the mainspring base 30211.
  • Slot 302110 to fit.
  • the assembling process of the second quick-release connecting mechanism includes: firstly, installing the third bearing 30218 on the docking seat body 30210, specifically, the docking seat body 30210 is used as the inner shoulder of the third bearing, and is connected with the docking seat body 30210.
  • the inner circular wall of the third bearing 30218 is matched, see Fig. 8h and Fig.
  • the butt seat body 30210 is inserted through the abutment seat through hole 30712 on the second base 307, so that the outer wall of the third bearing 30218 and the second base
  • the hole wall of the through hole 30712 of the docking seat in 307, that is, the outer wall of the third bearing is matched; then the second connecting end 3024 is placed on the other side of the docking seat body 30210 (that is, the side away from the second base 307).
  • the pull wire 400 is wound on the second reel 30216; the fourth bearing 30215 is installed on the other side of the second reel 30216
  • the end of the second rotating shaft 30219 on the opposite side that is, the side away from the docking seat body 30210), that is, the inner circular wall of the fourth bearing 30215 is matched with the second rotating shaft 30219; Butt joint with the second shaft 30219, so that the outer wall of the fourth bearing 30215 is matched with the outer wall 30211-1 of the fourth bearing on the mainspring seat 30211 corresponding to the position of the fourth bearing 30215, see Fig. 8d and Fig.
  • a second partition 30214 is installed between the mainspring 30212 and the second spool 30216. Since the second connecting terminal 3024 is put into the second terminal groove 3025 of the docking seat 3021 , most of the coils are wound on the second bobbin 30216 of the docking seat 3021 for several turns, and then pass through the second base 307 The wire slot on the upper part enters the corresponding wire tube (specifically, one end of the wire tube 303 is pressed against or fixedly connected to the second base 307, and the other end is pressed against or fixedly connected to the second terminal), and extends to the actuator. This allows the docking seat 3021 to rotate freely within the second base 307 with less damping.
  • the mainspring 30212 can be provided between the docking seat 3021 and the second bobbin 30216 . Since the spring outer ear 302121 is installed to the outer ear fixing groove 302110 on the spring base 30211, the spring inner ear 302122 is fixed in the inner ear fixing groove 30221 on the second rotating shaft 30219, thereby applying the twisting force of the spring 30212 to the docking seat body 30210; and the clockwork base 30211 is buckled with the second base 307. Specifically, the four-side plate outer walls of the clockwork base 30211 are attached to the four-side inner walls on the second base 307, see FIG. 8g.
  • the second bobbin 30216 of the docking base 3021 is separated from the mainspring 30212 by the second partition plate 30214, and the outer ear 302121 of the mainspring is installed to the outer ear fixing groove 302110 on the mainspring base 30211, and the inner ear 302122 of the mainspring Passing through the slot 30221 on the mainspring shaft 30220 connected with the second rotating shaft 30219 in the docking seat 3021, and then applying the torsion force of the mainspring 30212 to the docking seat body 30210;
  • the seat 307 is snapped together.
  • the outer walls of the four side plates of the clockwork seat 30211 are attached to the inner walls of the four sides on the second base 307 , see FIG. 8g .
  • the assembled first quick-release connecting mechanism and the second quick-release connecting mechanism are butted, that is, the sixth tenon 30127 extended from the first quick-release connecting mechanism is connected with the second quick-release connecting mechanism.
  • the tenon and slot 3074 in the middle are butted, so as to realize the quick-release connection between the first quick-release connection mechanism and the second quick-release connection mechanism.
  • the first quick-release connection mechanism and the second quick-release connection mechanism are quickly disconnected, and when the external force acts on the quick-release part, the When the quick-release part is axially detached from the docking seat, the first quick-release connection mechanism and the second quick-release connection mechanism are axially disassembled.
  • the pull-wire quick release mechanism can be placed at the first terminal or the second terminal.
  • the sixth tenon 30127 in the quick release member 3012 can be directly installed with the driving mechanism 100-1 in the first terminal 100, for example, it can be designed in an integrated manner, or can be They are connected together by means of bolts or splines, so that the driving mechanism does not need to additionally connect the corresponding wire pipe; and the second quick-release connection mechanism has the same structure as the above-mentioned second quick-release connection mechanism.
  • first quick release connection mechanism and the second quick release connection mechanism are respectively provided with self-locking mechanisms, specifically, elastic snap self-locking mechanisms.
  • the self-locking mechanism includes elastic deformation members 6081 respectively disposed on the inner walls of the top plate, the bottom plate and the left and right side plates of the first base 3013, and the elastic deformation members 6081 respectively disposed on the top plate, the bottom plate and the left and right side plates of the second base 307 corresponding to the elastic deformation.
  • the recessed groove 6082 of the deformation member 6081 so that when the first base 3013 is in contact with the second base 307, the elastic deformation member 6081 cooperates with the recessed groove 6082, so as to realize the first base 3013 and the second base Self-locking between the seats 307; when an external force is applied to the first base 3013 and the second base 307, so that the elastic deformation member 6081 is separated from the sink 6082, the first base 3013 and the second base Seat 307 is unlocked.
  • the pull-wire quick-release mechanism of the present invention includes the first quick-release connection mechanism and the second quick-release connection mechanism in each of the above-mentioned embodiments, and the self-contained quick-release connection mechanism and the second quick-release connection mechanism respectively arranged in the first quick-release connection mechanism and the second quick-release connection mechanism.
  • the locking mechanism is, in particular, a magnetic self-locking mechanism.
  • the magnetic self-locking mechanism includes a quick release member 3012 and a second quick release connection mechanism respectively provided in the first quick release connection mechanism 301
  • the detachable connection mechanism and the second quick-release connection mechanism are magnetically self-locking; when the wearer applies external force to the first quick-release connection mechanism to separate the first magnetic quick-release assembly 501 from the second magnetic quick-release assembly 502, the The first quick release connection mechanism and the second quick release connection mechanism are unlocked.
  • the first magnetic assembly includes first magnetic members 5011 respectively disposed on the inner walls of both sides of the first base 3013 , and first magnetic members 5011 respectively disposed on both sides of the above-mentioned quick release member 3012
  • the second magnetic member 5012 of the first base 3013 is correspondingly provided with a third magnetic member that can be attracted to the first magnetic member 5011 at the position corresponding to the first magnetic member 5011 in the first base 3013.
  • a fourth magnetic member 5014 is disposed at a position corresponding to the second magnetic member 5012 in the first base and can be attracted with the second magnetic member 5021 .
  • the first magnetic member 5011 , the second magnetic member 5012 , the third magnetic member 5013 , and the fourth magnetic member 5014 are all made of magnetic materials.
  • the first magnetic member 5011 and the third magnetic member 5013 can be a bar magnet
  • the second magnetic member 5012 and the fourth magnetic member 5014 can be circular magnets
  • the polarities of the first magnetic member 5011 and the third magnetic member 5013 are opposite, so that they attract each other when they are close to each other. , thereby realizing magnetic self-locking; similarly, the polarities of the second magnetic member 5012 and the fourth magnetic member 5014 are also opposite.
  • first magnetic member 5011 and the third magnetic member 5013 can also be set independently, or the second magnetic member 5012 and the fourth magnetic member 5014 can be set independently, all of which can be described above by those skilled in the art. It is obtained by transforming under the technical scheme described.
  • the first magnetic component 5011, the second magnetic component 5012 are separated from the third magnetic component 5013 and the fourth magnetic component 5014, respectively, that is, the first magnetic quick release component is separated from the third magnetic component 5012.
  • the quick release component and the docking seat are unlocked.
  • the above-mentioned first magnetic member and second magnetic member are magnetic materials
  • the third magnetic member and fourth magnetic member are materials that can be attracted by magnets but are not magnetic, such as metal Iron, cobalt, nickel and their alloys, etc. in the material; or, the third magnetic member and the fourth magnetic member are magnetic materials, and the first magnetic member and the second magnetic member are attracted by magnets but are not magnetic themselves s material.
  • the pull-wire quick-release mechanism of the present invention includes the first quick-release connection mechanism and the second quick-release connection mechanism in each of the above-mentioned embodiments, and the self-contained quick-release connection mechanism and the second quick-release connection mechanism respectively arranged in the first quick-release connection mechanism and the second quick-release connection mechanism.
  • the locking mechanism specifically, the tenon self-locking mechanism.
  • the tenon self-locking mechanism includes at least one tenon component disposed in the first quick release connecting mechanism 301 , and correspondingly, the second quick release connecting mechanism 302 is provided with a tenon component corresponding to the tenon component.
  • At least one tenon slot matched with the tenon in the tenon assembly when the tenon of the tenon component is matched with the tenon slot, the first quick release connecting mechanism is self-locking, and when the wearer exerts a force on The unlocking operation member in the tenon assembly enables the first quick-release connecting mechanism and the second quick-disconnecting connecting mechanism to be unlocked when the tenon is separated from the tenon slot.
  • a first tenon assembly 601 and a second tenon assembly 602 are provided in the first quick release connection mechanism.
  • the first tenon assembly 601 It includes two first links 6012 arranged in parallel, and a first tenon 6011 and a first unlocking operating member 6013 respectively connected to both ends of the first link 6012;
  • the second tenon assembly 602 includes two second tenons arranged in parallel.
  • a connecting rod 6022, a second tenon 6021 and a second unlocking operating member 6023 respectively connected to both ends of the second connecting rod 6022; wherein, the two first connecting rods 6012 are installed in parallel on the same vertical plane (specifically, Referring to FIG.
  • connecting rod guide grooves 30133 corresponding to the first connecting rod 6012 and the second connecting rod 6022 can be respectively provided on the rear side wall of the first base 3013 , while the left and right side walls of the first base 3012
  • the first tenon 6011 corresponds to the second unlocking operation member 6023
  • the first unlocking operation member 6013 corresponds to the second tenon 6021 (that is, the two tenon assemblies are installed in reverse stacks, and since the first tenon assembly
  • the distance between the two first links 6012 in 601 is greater than the distance between the two second links 6022 of the second tenon assembly, so that the four connecting cross bars are located in the same vertical plane and are parallel to each other)
  • an elastic reset member 306 is provided between the first tenon 6011 and the second
  • the first tenon 6011 A reset part placement slot 603 is provided on one side of the second unlocking operating part 6023, and a reset part positioning rod 604 is provided on the side of the second unlocking operating part 6023 corresponding to the first tenon 6011, that is, the two ends of the spring are respectively resist the first tenon 6011 and the second unlocking operating member 6023), similarly, an elastic restoring member 306 is also provided between the second tenon 6021 and the first unlocking operating member 6013 (that is, corresponding to the second tenon 6021).
  • One side of the first unlocking operation member 6013 is provided with a reset member placement slot 603, and at the same time, a reset member positioning rod 604) is set on the side of the first unlocking operation member 6013 corresponding to the second tenon 6021, so that when the wearer applies external
  • the first and second unlocking operating members 6013 and 6023 are respectively connected to the first and second unlocking operating members.
  • the first tenon 6011 and the second tenon 6021 connected by 6013 and 6023 move to the outside of the first base 3013 simultaneously, see arrows p1 and p2 in FIG. 5i , and gradually move out of the corresponding tenon slot 3074 .
  • a corresponding tenon slot 3074 When the first quick-release connecting mechanism is docked with the second quick-release connecting mechanism, the inner edges of the first tenon 6011 and the second tenon 6021 are locked by the card tenon.
  • the groove wall of the tenon slot 3074 is pressed, so that the first tenon 6011 and the second tenon 6021 move oppositely (that is, the first tenon 6011 moves in a direction close to the second unlocking operating member 6023, see arrow p3 in FIG. 5i , at the same time, the second tenon 6021 moves toward the direction close to the first unlocking operating member 6013, see arrow p4 in FIG.
  • the tenon self-locking mechanism includes two first tenon assemblies 601 and two second tenon assemblies 602 , wherein the two first tenon assemblies 601 can be opposite to
  • the first base 3013 is symmetrically arranged in the first base 3013 in a way of rotating, and the two second tenon assemblies 602 can be relative to the quick-release part 3012 (specifically, they include quick-release parts that can be fastened together with each other).
  • the outer cover 3012a and the quick release inner cover 3012b) are symmetrically arranged in the quick release member 3012 in a rotational manner, and the first tenon 6011 in the first tenon assembly 601 corresponds to the second tenon assembly 602. Unlock the operating member 6023, see Fig. 6h.
  • one end of the first link 6012 of the first tenon assembly 601 is rotatably connected to the top of the base inner cover 3013b of the first base 3013, that is, the two first links 3012 are symmetrically arranged on The tops of both sides of the first cavity 30131b of the inner cover on the inner cover 3013b of the base, the first unlocking operation member 6013 of the first tenon assembly 601 is disposed in the middle of the first link 6012, and the first tenon 6011 is disposed in the The other end of the first link 6012 and the side of the first tenon 6011 close to the central axis of the first base 3013 is provided with a tenon thimble that can act on the second unlocking operation member 6023 in the second tenon assembly 602 6014, correspondingly, a corresponding first tenon window 30135 is opened on the first base 3013 corresponding to the position of the first tenon 6011, and the first tenon window 301
  • one end of the second link 6022 of the second tenon assembly 602 is rotatably connected to the top of the quick release inner cover 3012b of the quick release member 3012, and is located at the first connection end 3011 Below (specifically, cavities can be provided on the tops of the quick release inner cover 3012b and the quick release outer cover 3012a, respectively, and when the two are fastened together, the two cavities communicate to form a space that can be used to accommodate the first connection end 3011 the first end groove 3022 of the first end slot 3022 of the Corresponding unlocking windows 30123 are opened on both sides of the cover 3012b corresponding to the positions of the second unlocking operation member 6023, so that the second unlocking operation member 6023 is exposed outside the quick release member 3012, see FIG.
  • the second tenon 6021 The other end of the second link 6022 (correspondingly, the two sides of the quick release outer cover 3012a and the quick release inner cover 3012b of the quick release member 3012 corresponding to the position of the second tenon 6021 are provided with corresponding second The tenon window 30128 allows the second tenon 6021 to be exposed outside the quick release member 3012 (see FIG. 6 g ), and an elastic restoring member 306 is disposed between the two second tenon 6021 .
  • the second unlocking operation member 6023 corresponds to the above-mentioned tenon ejector pin 6014 .
  • the first tenon 6011 and the two first tenon assemblies 601 and the two second tenon assemblies 602 The second tenon 6021 is under the action of the groove wall of the tenon slot 3074 provided in the second base 307 and the docking seat 3021 respectively, so that the two first tenon 6011 and the two second tenon 6021 move toward each other, and
  • the elastic reset member 306 Resilience so that the two first tenons 6011 and the two second tenons 6021 are respectively inserted into the tenon slot 3074 in the second base 307 and the tenon slot 3074 in the docking seat, see FIG.
  • the slide rail 304 reciprocates along the length of the slide rail;
  • the two first tenon elements 6011 are rotated relative to the first base 3013, and the two first tenon tenons 6011 are rotated relative to the first base 3013 6011 move toward each other (that is, approach each other), and move out of the tenon slot 3074 in the second base corresponding to the first tenon, so that the two first tenons 6011 are respectively close to the second tenon assembly 602.
  • the second unlocking operation member 6023 and under the action of the two first tenons, the two second tenon assemblies rotate relative to the quick release member, and the second tenons 6021 of the two second tenon assemblies also move toward each other (that is, approaching each other), so that the second tenon 6021 is gradually moved out of the tenon slot 3074 in the docking seat 3021 corresponding to the second tenon 6021, and finally unlocking is achieved.
  • the tenon self-locking mechanism includes a second tenon assembly 602 connected with the first connecting end 3011.
  • the second tenon assembly 602 includes a The second tenon 6021 on both sides of the connecting terminal 3011 is connected.
  • the bottom of the groove wall of the first terminal groove 3022 in the docking seat 3021 is provided with a latch corresponding to the second tenon 6021 in the second tenon assembly 602
  • Tenon slot 3074 when the first connecting terminal 3011 slides into the first terminal groove 3022 formed in the docking base 3021 along the terminal guide groove 30710 provided in the docking seat 3021, and then the first connecting terminal is rotated 3011, so that when the second tenon 6021 is matched with the tenon slot 3074 at the bottom of the first end groove 3022, the first connecting end 3011 and the docking seat 3021 are self-locking.
  • the first connecting end 3011 when the first connecting end 3011 is rotated in the opposite direction, so that the second tenon 6021 is moved out of the tenon slot 3074, the first connecting end 3011 and the docking seat 3021 are unlocked, and then move along the end
  • the guide groove 30710 only needs to slide out of the first connecting end 3011 .
  • the first connection end 3011 and the second tenon 6021 are integrally formed.
  • a first base 3013 connected to the first connection end 3011 can also be provided as described above, and in order to enable the first connection end 3011 and the Self-locking between the first bases 3013 , so as to transmit the rotational torque of the rotating operating member 30138 to the first connecting end 3011 , and also include the first tenon assembly 601 disposed on the first base 3013 Specifically, the first tenon component 601 is a first tenon 6011 (specifically, a square tenon) disposed on the top of the first connection end 3011, and correspondingly, the bottom of the first base 3013 is provided with a corresponding in the tenon slot of the first tenon 6011 .
  • corresponding rotating operating members 30138 can also be symmetrically arranged on both sides of the first base 3013 .
  • the rotating operating member 30138 corresponds to the second tenon 6021, see Fig. 7c.
  • the first tenon assembly 601 further includes fifth tenons 6093 symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom of the first base 3013;
  • a tenon slot 3074 corresponding to the fifth tenon 6093 is disposed above the first end slot 3022, that is, when the first base 3013 is rotated, the The five tenons 6093 will move into the tenon slots 3074 in the second base 307 , thereby realizing self-locking between the first base 3013 and the second base 307 .
  • the self-locking mechanism is an elastic snap-fit self-locking mechanism.
  • the elastic snap-fit self-locking mechanism includes a sink groove 6082 arranged at the bottom of the fifth tenon 6093, and a The elastic deformation member 6081 on the bottom of the tenon slot 3074 in the second base 307, therefore, when the fifth tenon 6093 moves into the tenon slot 3074 in the second base, the The elastic deformation member 6081 cooperates with the recessed groove 6082, so as to realize the self-locking of the third tenon and the tenon groove.
  • the elastic snap-fit self-locking mechanism includes elastic deformation members 6081 respectively disposed on the top plate, bottom plate and inner walls of the left and right side plates of the first base 3013, and respectively disposed on the second base 3013.
  • the top plate, the bottom plate and the left and right side plates of the seat 307 correspond to the recessed grooves 6082 of the elastic deformation member 6081, so that when the first base 3013 is in contact with the second base 307, the elastic deformation member 6081 is connected to the recessed groove.
  • 6082 cooperate to achieve self-locking between the first base 3013 and the second base 307; when an external force is applied to the first base 3013 and the second base 307, the elastic deformation member 6081 is disengaged When the sinking groove 6082 is used, the first base 3013 and the second base 307 are unlocked.
  • the pull-wire quick-release mechanism of the present invention includes the first quick-release connection mechanism and the second quick-release connection mechanism in each of the above-mentioned embodiments, and the self-contained quick-release connection mechanism and the second quick-release connection mechanism respectively arranged in the first quick-release connection mechanism and the second quick-release connection mechanism.
  • the locking mechanism further includes a first circuit connector 801 provided on the first quick-release connection mechanism and electrically connected to the driving mechanism, and a first circuit connector 801 provided on the second quick-release connection mechanism and connected to the driving mechanism.
  • the second circuit connector 802 that is electrically connected to the actuator, see FIG.
  • a second circuit connector that can be electrically connected to the driving mechanism; when the driving mechanism and the actuator are connected to the second quick release through the first quick release connecting mechanism When the connection mechanism is connected, the first circuit connector 801 is electrically connected with the second circuit connector 802 .
  • a wiring through hole 30130 for wiring to pass through may be opened on the top of the first base 3013, and a top wall (ie, the top inner wall) of the first base 3013 is provided for The first positioning groove 30139 for fixing the first circuit connector 801, see FIG. 9b; correspondingly, the top of the second base 307 (ie, on the top outer wall) is also provided with a second positioning groove that can be used to place the second circuit connector 802 3070, see FIG.
  • the first circuit connector 801 is installed in the first positioning groove 30139 in the first base 3013 , and correspondingly, the line connected to the first circuit connector 801 passes through the wiring through hole 30130 , and go out to connect with the drive mechanism/actuator; then install the second circuit connector 802 in the second positioning groove 3070 on the top of the second base 307, and install the line connected to the second circuit connector 802 Fitted/fitted in the third positioning groove 3040 on the rear side wall, and electrically connected with the actuator/drive mechanism, so that the first and second circuit connectors 801, 802 can be respectively fixed/fitted in the first On the base 3013 and on the second base 307, and when the first base 3013 is docked with the second base 307, that is, when the first quick-release connecting mechanism and the second quick-release connecting mechanism are connected, the first circuit connector
  • the plurality of first electrical contacts 8010 on the 801 are electrically connected to the plurality of second electrical contacts 8021 on the second circuit connector 802, see FIG. 9e.
  • the first electrical contact 8010 is an elastic bump
  • the second electrical contact 8021 is a flat contact, that is, when the pull wire quick release device is in a self-locking state, the elastic bump and the flat contact
  • the dots correspond exactly one-to-one, and they are paired and touched to achieve electrical connection.
  • first electrical contact and the second electrical contact can also take other forms, such as electrical sockets and electrical sockets, or magnetic forms, only need The two are in contact or correspond to each other and can be electrically connected.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种拉线快拆装置,其包括可与第一末端相连的第一快拆连接机构,以及可与第二末端相连的第二快拆连接机构,所述第一快拆连接机构与所述第二快拆连接机构可以快拆方式相连。本发明的拉线快拆装置使得拉线机构的拉线不仅可以高效传递较大拉力,还能够高效快速地进行组装或拆解,从而使得拉线机构实现模块化,进而便于维修或更新迭代。

Description

拉线快拆装置
优先权申请
本申请要求2020年9月12提交的中国发明专利申请【2020109568858】“【拉线快拆装置】”、【2020109568862】“【拉线快拆装置】”、【2020109568877】“【拉线快拆装置】”、【2020109568881】“【拉线快拆装置】”、【2020109568896】“【拉线快拆装置】”的优先权,该优先权发明专利申请以引用方式全文并入。
技术领域
本发明涉及快拆装置,尤其涉及一种拉线快拆装置。
背景技术
钢丝线管、绳索等拉线机构作为简单的传动机构,在传动过程中,不仅具有较强的柔性顺应特征,还能高效的传递拉力,因此,已经广泛应用于各个领域,例如自行车的刹车和变速器、摩托车的刹车和电动车的刹车灯,以及外骨骼的各个关节等,即为了将驱动机构和执行机构进行拆分设计,通过拉线机构将驱动机构和执行机构相连。尤其,在外骨骼领域中,通过将外骨骼的驱动机构和执行机构进行分离,然后以该拉线机构作为传动机构将驱动机构和执行机构相连,降低了外骨骼在人体肢体上的质量,同时,由于拉线机构的柔韧性和灵活性,能够很好的适应人体关节的多自由度运动。通常,传统的拉线机构,如上述的刹车和变速器等,由于不需要频繁的进行拆解,因此,一旦组装后以后,就可长期使用,直至出现问题需要维修或更换时,才借助工具将其进行拆解。即目前尚没有针对拉线机构的快拆装置,使得拉线机构在能够传递拉力的同时,还能够高效快速的进行拆解和组装,从而使得在进行修为或更换时较为麻烦,不仅需要借助工具,还需要拆解非必要的部件才能够维修或更换出现故障的部件。另一方面,在外骨骼的应用中,穿戴者需要经常穿戴或脱掉外骨骼,若将传统的拉线机构直接应用于外骨骼中,由于驱动机构和执行机构无法高效快速的拆解或组装,将导致穿戴者不方便穿脱外骨骼,降低了用户体验,并且也不利于外骨骼中驱动机构或执行机构的维修或更换,也不利于外骨骼产品的系列化和迭代改进。有鉴于此,目前亟需一种可以高效传递大拉力,且能够高效快速的拆解或组装拉线机构的装置。在所述背景技术部分公开的上述信息仅用于加强对本公开的背景的理解,因此它可以包括不构成对本领域普通技术人员已知的现有技术的信息。
发明内容:
鉴于上述问题,提出了本说明书以便于提供一种克服上述问题或至少部分地解决上述问题的一种拉线快拆装置。
本发明公开了一种拉线快拆装置,其包括:可与第一末端相连的第一快拆连接机构,以及可与第二末端相连的第二快拆连接机构,所述第一快拆连接机构与所述第二快拆连接机构以可快拆方式相连。
有益效果:
本发明的拉线快拆装置通过在第一末端和第二末端之间设置快拆连接的第一快拆连接机构和第二快拆连接机构,使得拉线机构能够高效传递拉力的同时,能够高效快速地进行拆解或组装,从而使得拉线机构模块化,从而便于穿戴者穿脱外骨骼,提高了用户体验,同时,利于拉线机构、驱动机构和执行机构的维修或更换,进而有利于外骨骼等采用拉线机构的产品的系列化和迭代改进。应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性的,并不能限制本公开。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍。在所有附图中,类似的元件或部分一般由类似的附图标记标识。附图中,各元件或部分并不一定按照实际的比例绘制。显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。
图1a是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种拉线快拆装置与外骨骼的驱动机构和执行机构相连的示意图;图1b是反映图1a中拉线快拆装置快速拆解后的示意图;
图2a是根据第一示例性实施例示出的一种拉线快拆装置第一角度的爆炸图;图2b是根据第一示例性实施例示出的一种拉线快拆装置第二角度的爆炸图;图2c是反映根据第一示例性实施例示出的一种拉线快拆装置进行组装的示意图;图2d是根据第一示例性实施例示出的一种拉线快拆装置的局部剖视图;图2e是根据第一示例性实施例示出的一种拉线快拆装置进行组装后的结构示意图;
图3a是根据第二示例性实施例示出的一种拉线快拆装置第一视角的爆炸图;图3b是根据第二示例性实施例示出的一种拉线快拆装置第二视角的爆炸图;图3c是根据第二示例性实施例示出的一种拉线快拆装置进行组装的示意图;图3d是根据第二示例性实施例示出的一种拉线快拆装置组装后的剖视图;图3e是根据第二示例性实施例示出的一种拉线快拆装置组装后的结构示意图;
图4a是根据第三示例性实施例示出的一种拉线快拆装置第一视角的爆炸图;图4b是图4a的纵向局部剖视图;图4c是根据第三示例性实施例示出的拉线快拆装置第二视角的爆炸图;图4d是反映根据第三示例性实施例示出的一种拉线快拆装置的第一快拆连接机构进行组装的示意图;图4e反映根据第三示例性实施例示出的拉线快拆装置的第二快拆连接机构组装的结构示意图;图4f是根据第三示例性实施例示出的一种拉线快拆装置的第一快拆连接机构和第二快拆连接机构的装配示意图;图4g是反映图4f中拉线快拆装置中快拆件与对接座在滑轨内滑动的示意图;图4h是根据第三示例性实施例示出的一种拉线快拆装置中磁性自锁机构的装配示意图;图4i是反映根据第三示例性实施例示出的一种拉线快拆装置中第一快拆连接机构和第二快拆连接机构磁性自锁的局部剖视图;
图5a是根据第四示例性实施例示出的一种拉线快拆装置第一视角的爆炸图;图5b是图5a的局部纵向剖视图;图5c是根据第四示例性实施例示出的一种拉线快拆装置第二视角的爆炸图;图5d是根据第四示例性实施例示出的一种拉线快拆装置中第一快拆连接机构组装后的示意图;图5e是根据第四示例性实施例示出的一种拉线快拆装置第二快拆连接机构组装后的示意图;图5f是根据第四示例性实施例示出的一种拉线快拆装置中第一快拆连接机构内部结构的示意图;图5g是根据第四示例性实施例示出的一种拉线快拆装置中第一快拆连接机构与第二快拆连接机构的装配示意图;图5h是根据第四示例性实施例示出的一种拉线快拆装置装配后的纵向局部剖视图;图5i是反映图5h中快拆件随对接座在滑轨内滑动的示意图;图5j是根据第四示例性实施例示出的一种拉线快拆装置中第一卡榫组件与第二卡榫组件的装配示意图;图5k是图5g的局部剖视图;图5l是反映根据第四示例性实施例示出的一种拉线快拆装置中第一基座中卡榫与第二基座中卡榫卡槽边缘相配合的示意图;图5m是反映根据第四示例性实施例示出的一种拉线快拆装置中卡榫与第二基座中卡榫卡槽相配合的示意图;图5n是根据第四示例性实施例示出的一种拉线快拆装置中第一快拆连接机构和第二快拆连接机构相配合的示意图;
图6a是根据第五示例性实施例示出的拉线快拆装置的结构示意图;图6b是根据第五示例性实施例示出的拉线快拆装置中第一快拆连接机构的结构示意图;图6c是根据第五示例性实施例示出的拉线快拆装置中第二快拆连接机构的局部剖视图;图6d是根据第五示例性实施例示出的拉线快拆装置第一视角的爆炸图;图6e是根据第五示例性实施例示出的拉线快拆装置第二视角的爆炸图;图6f是反映图6c所示第一快拆连接机构内部结构第一视角的示意图;图6g是反映图6c所示第一快拆连接机构内部结构第二视角的示意图;图6h是根据第五示例性实施例示出的拉线快拆装置中第一基座与快拆件的装配示意图;图6i是根据第五示例性实施例示出的拉线快拆装置中第一快拆连接机构与第二快拆连接机构组装好后的剖视图;图6j是根据第五示例性实施例示出的拉线快拆装置中第一快拆连接机构与第二快拆连接机构的组装示意图;图6k是根据第五示例性实施例示出的拉线快拆装置中第一快拆连接机构与第二快拆连接机构的装配示意图;图6l是根据第五示例性实施例示出的拉线快拆装置中快拆件随对接座沿滑轨滑动的示意图;
图7a是根据第六示例性实施例示出的拉线快拆装置的结构示意图;图7b是根据第六示例性实施例示出的拉线快拆装置的爆炸图;图7c是根据第六示例性实施例示出的拉线快拆装置中第一快拆连接机构和第二快拆连接机构分解后的纵向局部剖视图;图7d是根据第六示例性实施例示出的拉线快拆装置中第一快拆连接机构和第二快拆连接机构分别组装后第一视角的纵向局部剖视图;图7e是根据第六示例性 实施例示出的拉线快拆装置中第一快拆连接机构和第二快拆连接机构分别组装后第二视角的纵向局部剖视图;图7f是根据第六示例性实施例示出的拉线快拆装置中第一快拆连接机构和第二快拆连接机构组装后第一视角的纵向局部剖视图;图7g是根据第六示例性实施例示出的拉线快拆装置中快拆件与对接座对接时的示意图;图7h是根据第六示例性实施例示出的拉线快拆装置中第一快拆连接机构和第二快拆连接机构对接并旋转后的纵向剖视图;
图8a是根据第七示例性实施例示出的拉线快拆装置的结构示意图;图8b是根据第七示例性实施例示出的拉线快拆装置中第一快拆连接机构第一视角的爆炸图;图8c是根据第七示例性实施例示出的拉线快拆装置中第一快拆连接机构第二视角的爆炸图;图8d是根据第七示例性实施例示出的拉线快拆装置中第二快拆连接机构第一视角的爆炸图;图8e是根据第七示例性实施例示出的拉线快拆装置中第二快拆连接机构第二视角的爆炸图;图8f是根据第七示例性实施例示出的拉线快拆装置中第一快拆连接机构和第二快拆连接机构各自组装后第一视角的结果示意图;图8g是根据第七示例性实施例示出的拉线快拆装置中第一快拆连接机构和第二快拆连接机构各自组装后第二视角的结果示意图;图8h是根据第七示例性实施例示出的拉线快拆装置中第一快拆连接机构和第二快拆连接机构各自组装后的局部剖视图;图8i是根据第七示例性实施例示出的拉线快拆装置中第一快拆连接机构和第二快拆连接机构轴向对接后的局部剖视图;图8j是根据第八示例性实施例示出的一种拉线快拆装置的爆炸图;图8k是根据第八示例性实施例示出的一种拉线快拆装置与驱动机构装配后的示意图;
图9a是反应在第三示例性实施例示出的拉线快拆装置中设置第二电路接头结构示意图;图9b是反应在第三示例性实施例示出的拉线快拆装置中设置第一电路接头结构示意图;图9c是反映第二电路接头安装在第三示例性实施例示出的拉线快拆装置中第二快拆连接机构中的结构示意图;图9d是反映第一电路接头安装在第三示例性实施例示出的拉线快拆装置中第一快拆连接机构中的结构示意图;图9e是反映第一电路接头与第二电路接头电接触的示意图。
具体实施方式
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。然而,下述的示例实施例能够以多种形式实施,且不应被理解为限于在此阐述的实施例;相反,提供这些实施例使得本公开将全面和完整,并将示例实施例的构思全面地传达给本领域的技术人员。在图中相同的附图标记表示相同或类似的部分,因而将省略对它们的重复描述。此外,所描述的特征、结构或特性可以以任何合适的方式结合在一个或更多实施例中。在下面的描述中,提供许多具体细节从而给出对本公开的实施例的充分理解。然而,本领域技术人员将意识到,可以实践本公开的技术方案而没有特定细节中的一个或更多,或者可以采用其它的方法、组元、装置、步骤等。在其它情况下,不详细示出或描述公知方法、装置、实现或者操作以避免模糊本公开的各方面。
本文中,使用用于表示元件的诸如“模块”、“部件”或“单元”的后缀仅为了有利于本发明的说明,其本身没有特定的意义。因此,“模块”、“部件”或“单元”可以混合地使用。本文中,术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”“前端”、“后端”、“两端”、“一端”、“另一端”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。本文中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“设置有”、“连接”等,应做广义理解,例如“连接”,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
本文中,“驱动机构”指的是能够提供驱动力/拉力的机构,例如,电机。“执行机构”指的是 在动机机构的驱动下执行相应动作或实现相应功能的机构,例如,自行车刹车片;以及用于拟助力人体关节的机构,且其在驱动机构的驱动下运动,具体地,如外骨骼装置中的膝关节。“快拆”指的是能够快速的实现装置或外骨骼中相应部件之间的拆解,例如,驱动机构和执行机构之间的拆解,从而实现装置或外骨骼的模块化。“拉线”指的是各种用于传递动力/拉力的线性机构,例如钢丝线管、绳索等。“线管”:指的是包覆或套设在拉线外的管路,其两端固定,且其不可压缩,其为拉线提供运动路径,并保证拉线始终处于绷直状态,从而实现动力/拉力的传递。本文中的附图(除图1a和图1b展示了完整的线管外)均仅显示了部分线管,并未展示完整的线管。“第一末端”、“第二末端”指的是能够直接与该拉线快拆装置相连的终端的输出端或输入端或终端中拉线的拉线末端,例如驱动机构的输出端(或称驱动机构末端)或执行机构输入端(或称执行机构末端),或者驱动机构和执行机构中各自拉线的拉线末端。“横向”指的是附图中拉线进行直线运动时,垂直于该拉线运动方向的方向,或者垂直于绷直状态时拉线长度方向的方向。“纵向”指的是与附图中拉线进行直线运动时的运动方向相同/平行的方向;或者,与绷直状态的拉线长度方向相同/平行的方向。“轴向”指的是与附图中拉线进行旋转运动时的转轴所在方向,或与轴向相同/平行的方向。
本发明提供了一种拉线快拆装置,用于解决现有技术中因传统的拉线机构中无相应的快拆功能,使得无法在实现动力传递的同时,实现快拆拆解或组装的问题,为了解决上述问题,本发明的该拉线快拆装置包括:可与第一末端相连的第一快拆连接机构,以及可与第二末端相连的第二快拆连接机构,该第一快拆连接机构与该第二快拆连接机构以快拆方式相连;其中,第一末端为第一终端末端或第一终端的拉线末端,第二末端为第二终端末端或第二终端的拉线末端;其中,第一终端为驱动机构,第二终端为执行机构,或,第一终端为执行机构,第二终端为驱动机构。具体地,该第一快拆连接机构与该第二快拆连接机构以可横向拆解,或纵向拆解,或轴向拆解,或旋转拆解的快拆方式相连。
本发明的拉线快拆装置采用通过快拆方式相连的第一快拆连接机构和第二快拆连接机构分别与第一末端和第二末端相连,使得能够高效快速地进行拆解或组装,使得驱动机构和执行机构模块独立化,从而便于穿戴者穿脱外骨骼,提高了用户体验,同时,利于驱动机构和执行机构的维修或更换,以及外骨骼等采用拉线机构的产品的系列化和迭代改进。
进一步地,通过设置滑轨,使得当第一快拆连接机构与第二快拆连接机构相连时,拉线可沿长度方向直线往复运动,或者,通过设置绕线盘,使得拉线可进行旋转运动,以进一步地高效传递拉力。
为了避免人为误操作等因素,使得第一快拆连接机构和第二快拆连接机构脱落,本发明的拉线快拆装置还包括分别设置在该第一快拆连接机构和/或第二快拆连接机构内的自锁机构,具体地,可为磁性自锁机构(具体地,可通过分别在第一快拆连接机构和第二快拆连接机构中设置相应的磁性快拆组件,如磁铁等)、弹性卡扣自锁机构(具体地,可通过分别在第一快拆连接机构和第二快拆连接机构上设置相应的弹性变形件,以及与该弹性变形件卡扣配合的沉槽等方式),或卡榫自锁机构(具体地,可通过分别在第一快拆连接机构和第二快拆连接机构上设置相应的卡榫,以及与该卡榫相配合的卡榫卡槽)。
进一步地,为了提供回弹力,该第一快拆连接机构和/或第二快拆连接机构内设置有弹性复位件。具体地,该弹性复位件为弹簧。
更进一步地,为了方便连接驱动机构和执行机构,该拉线快拆装置还包括设置在第一快拆连接机构上,可与驱动机构电性连接的第一电路接头,以及设置在第二快拆连接机构上,可与执行机构电性连接的第二电路接头;或者,设置在第一快拆连接机构上,可与执行机构电性连接的第一电路接头,以及设置在第二快拆连接机构上,可与驱动机构电性连接的第二电路接头;当驱动机构和执行机构通过第一快拆连接机构与第二快拆连接机构相连时,第一电路接头与第二电路接头电性连接。
实施例一
参见图1a和图1b,本发明了一种拉线快拆装置300,其包括可与第一终端100的拉线末端相连的第一快拆连接机构301,以及可与第二终端200的拉线末端相连的第二快拆连接机构302,该第一快拆连接机构301与该第二快拆连接机构302以可横向拆解的快拆方式相连,使得该拉线400能够在高效传递 动力的同时,能够快速的将第一终端和第二终端之间的拉线机构进行拆解或组装,从而方便维修或更换,并实现模块化。
在一些实施例中,参见图2a和图2b,该第一快拆连接机构301包括可与第一终端100(如驱动机构)的拉线400末端相连的第一连接端头3011,第二快拆连接机构302包括可与第二终端200(如执行机构)的拉线400末端相连的对接座3021,其中,该对接座3021内设置有可与该第一连接端头3011进行对接的第一端头槽3022(具体地,该第一端头槽3022的一侧槽壁,如前侧壁上开设有横向开口,以为第一连接端头3011提供了横向插入该第一端头槽3022的入口,且该第一端头槽3022顶部开设有可供拉线400横向移动,并与该第一端头槽3022连通的拉线槽3023,从而当上述第一连接端头3011从横向开口逐渐滑入该第一端头槽3022内时,第一连接端头与该第一端头槽/对接座以可横向拆解的快拆方式相连,相应地,第一终端100的拉线400沿该拉线槽3023横向滑入该拉线槽3023底部,并穿出延伸至相应的线管303中)。即当该第一连接端头3011从该横向开口横向插入该第一端头槽3022内时,该第一快拆连接机构301与该第二快拆连接机构302相连;当穿戴者施加外作用力作用于该第一连接端头3011,使其从横向开口脱离(即横向脱离)该第一端头槽3022时,该第一连接端头3011(也即第一快拆连接机构301)与该对接座3021横向拆解,即通过该第一连接端头3011和对接座3021实现第一快拆连接机构与第二快拆连接机构之间的快速组装和横向拆解,也即实现第一终端100的拉线末端与第二终端200的拉线末端之间的快速组装和横向拆解。
在一些实施例中,参见图1a和图1b,拉线400外套设有用于引导和保护拉线400的线管303。具体地,第一终端100的拉线400外所套设的线管303(即拉线从上述拉线槽3023中穿出后进入该线管303中,并沿该线管303的长度方向延伸至第一终端100)的一端直接与该第一终端100相连,另一端为自由端,且当该第一连接端头3011与该对接座3021对接时,该自由端抵住/固定连接该对接座3021,并对应于该拉线槽3023处;同理,当第二终端200的拉线400外所套设的线管303的一端直接与第二终端200相连,另一端也为自由端,且其抵住或固定连接该对接座3021底部(且对应于该对接座3021底部穿出拉线的位置)。当然,该线管303不可压缩,从而当第一连接端头3011和对接座3021对接后,线管303的两端分别抵住/固定,以使得拉线处于绷直状态,进而实现动力/拉力的传递。
在一些实施例中,为了使得拉线400能够沿长度方向作直线往复运动,参见图2a、图2c和图2d,该拉线快拆装置还包括滑轨304,对接座3021以可沿该滑轨304的长度方向相对于该滑轨304滑动的方式与该滑轨304滑动连接,且当第一连接端头3011与该对接座3021对接后,该第一连接端头3011可随该对接座3021一起在该滑轨304内滑动,从而使得拉线400随第一连接端头3011和对接座3021在该滑轨304内进行直线往复运动,参见图2d中双向箭头。
具体地,参见图2a,该滑轨304内沿滑轨304长度方向开设有对接座滑槽3041(其槽底设置有可供对接座3021进入的进人口),且该对接座滑槽3041的前侧壁(即对应于对接座3021的横向开口的侧壁)上开设有可供上述第一连接端头3011插入的端头插入槽3043(具体地,为了能够方便第一连接端头3011可在滑轨304长度方向的任意位置与对接座3021对接,该端头插入槽3043的长度约等于或略小于该对接座滑槽3041的长度),该端头滑槽3041的顶壁设置有贯穿该顶壁,并与该对接座滑槽3041相连通的拉线槽3023,从而第一连接端头3011与该对接座3021对接时,第一终端100的拉线依次从对接座3021顶部的拉线槽3023和该对接座滑槽3041顶壁上的拉线槽3023穿出,并进入相应的线管303内(该线管303的自由端抵住或固定连接该滑轨304顶部,参见图2e);相应地,该滑轨304(或对接座滑槽3041)的底部设置有一端盖3044(具体地,可通过在该端盖3044上设置相应的固定孔3046,然后通过螺钉等固定件将其固定在滑轨304底部),且该端盖3044上也设置有可供与对接座3021底部相连的(第二终端200的)拉线400穿出的拉线穿孔3045,即与对接座3021底部连接的第二终端拉线400可从该拉线穿孔3045穿出,并伸入相应的线管303中(该线管303的一端抵住/固定连接第二终端200,另一端或自由端抵住或固定连接该端盖3044底部,参见图2e)。
具体实施时,参见图2c,进行第二快拆连接机构302的组装过程包括:先将第二终端200的拉 线400末端穿过端盖3044上的拉线穿孔3045,以将拉线400末端与对接座3021的底部固定连接;然后将对接座3021从滑轨304底部滑入该对接座滑槽3041内(该对接座3021的第一端头槽3022的横向开口对应于上述的端头插入槽3043),再将该端盖3044与滑轨304底部对接,并通过固定件(如螺栓或螺丝等)固定,使得线管303的另一端抵住该端盖3044的底部(具体地,可在该端盖3044底部设置线管槽308;当然该线管的另一端当然也可与该端盖底部固定连接在一起),从而完成第二快拆连接机构302的组装。
然后将第一快拆连接机构和第二快拆连接机构相连,即将与第一终端100的拉线400末端相连的第一连接端头3011从上述的端头插入槽3043滑入该对接座滑槽3041内的对接座3021内的第一端头槽3022内(参见图2c中箭头a,即将第一连接端头3011与第一端头槽3022横向对接),使得与该第一连接端头3011相连的拉线400位于滑轨304顶部(即对接座滑槽3041顶壁上)的拉线槽3023内,且其对应的线管303的另一端则抵住或固定连接该滑轨304顶部,参见图2d和图2e。
在一些实施例中,参见图2a、图2c和图2d,为了避免在拉线400双向传力过程中出现非人为脱落的情况,还在上述滑轨304设置有端头插入槽3043的一侧设置有对接座端盖3047(具体地,可通过在该对接座端盖3047上设置相应的固定孔,以通过螺栓等固定件将其固定在滑轨304上),从而当第一连接端头3011与对接座3021对接后,通过该对接座端盖3047进一步将对接座3021和第一连接端头3011限定在滑轨304的对接座滑槽3041内。
更进一步地,参见图2b,为了将第一连接端头3011限定在对接座3021的第一端头槽3022内,该对接座端盖3047上对应于滑轨304的端头插入槽3043的位置设置有限位块3048(具体地,该限位块3048可为该对接座端盖3047的一侧沿端头插入槽3043的深度方向或横向延伸而成的凸台),从而当该对接座端盖3047与对滑轨304固定时,该限位块3048与该端头插入槽3043相配合,以将第一连接端头3011限定在对接座3021的第一端头槽3022内。
当然,上述的安装顺序或各部件的装配可以调换,如第一连接端头3011可与第二终端200的拉线400相连,而对接座3021与第一终端100的拉线400的拉线相连;相应地,该滑轨304的安装位置也适应性地调整。
在另一些实施例中,为了保证在无外力作用下,使得对接前的对接座3021始终位于上述对接座滑槽3041中的某一固定位置,例如顶部,同时,用于在对接座3021在对接座滑槽3041中滑动时提供回弹力,还在该对接座滑槽3041中设置有弹出复位件306,具体地,该弹性复位键306位于该对接座3021下方,参见图3c和图3d。具体地,该弹性复位件306可采用弹簧,或者其他弹性部件。
进一步地,由于该对接座3021在弹性复位件306的作用下,在无外力作用下,始终位于对接座滑槽3041的顶部,参见图3e,因此,可直接在对接座滑槽3041的顶部完成第一连接端头3011和对接座3021的对接即可,相应地,该端头插入槽3043也可仅仅设置在该对接座滑槽3041前侧壁的顶部,即端头插入槽3043的长度仅仅对应于第一连接端头3011的长度即可,适应地,上述对接座端盖3047及限位块3048的长度对应于该端头插入槽3043的长度即可,参见图3a、图3b和图3c。
在另一些实施例中,为了实现第二终端200的拉线400末端与第二快拆连接机构302之间的快速组装或拆解,参见图3a和图3b,该第二快拆连接机构302除了包括上述各个部件外,还包括与第二终端200的拉线400末端相连的第二连接端头3024,相应地,该对接座3021内除了设置有对应于第一连接端头3011的第一端头槽3022,还设置有可与第二连接端头3024对接的第二端头槽3025,参见图3b。即通过设置第二连接端头3024,以及在对接座3021上设置对应的第二端头槽3025,使得当该第二连接端头3024与对接座3021对接(即快拆连接)时,该第二终端200的拉线末端与第二快拆连接机构302之间实现快速组装,参见图3c和图3e;而当在外作用力作用下,使得该第二连接端头3024沿横向脱离该第二端头槽3025时,该第二终端的拉线400末端与该对接座3021之间实现快速横向拆解,即第一快拆连接机构与该第二快拆连接机构之间实现快速拆解。
具体地,参见图3b和图3c,该第二端头槽3025位于第一端头槽3022的下方,并与该第一端头 槽3022相连通,从而使得该第二连接端头3024可从该第一端头槽3022的入口进入,并自动滑动至该第二端头槽3025内,以实现该第二连接端头3024与该对接座3021的对接;且该第二端头槽3025的侧壁(对应于第一端头槽3022入口的侧壁)和底部均开设有相应的拉线槽3023,参见图3c,从而使得当该第二连接端头3024与对接座3021对接(如从该对接座3021上对应于第一连接端头3011的横向开口滑入第一端头槽3022,并向下滑入该第二端头槽3025内)时,与该第二连接端头3024相连的第二终端200的拉线400沿着该第二端头槽3025侧壁上的拉线槽3023逐渐滑入底部的该拉线槽3023内,即第二终端200的拉线400可从该第二端头槽3025底部的拉线槽穿出,并延伸入对应的线管303(该线管303的一端与第二终端200相连,另一端抵住或连接该滑轨304底部的端盖3044/对接座3021底部,参见图3c、图3d和图3e(图中所示线管303仅仅为部分线管)。
具体实施时,第二快拆连接机构302的组装过程包括:先将第二终端200的拉线400末端穿过端盖3044上的拉线穿孔3045,以与第二连接端头3024相连,然后将该第二连接端头3024从对接座3021的第一端头槽3022的横向开口放入对接座3021,并使其移动到第二端头槽3025(参见图3c和图3d)中,然后再将该对接座3021从滑轨304底部的入口送入对接座滑槽3041内,再通过端盖3044将滑轨304底部入口封闭(此时,从端盖3044的拉线穿孔3045穿出的第二终端200的拉线400延伸至对应的线管303中,而该线管303的一端抵住或固定连接第二终端,另一端则抵住或固定连接该端盖3044底部);最后将第一连接端头3011从滑轨304上的端头插入槽3043中插入该对接座3021的第一端头槽3022内(参见图3c中黑色箭头b方向),再用对接座端盖3047将该第一连接端头3011限定在该第一端头槽3022内。其中,第一连接端头3011与第一终端100的连接方式如前所述,即该第一连接端头3011与该第一终端100的拉线400末端相连,且该拉线400外的线管303的一端抵住或固定连接第一终端100,另一端抵住或固定连接该滑轨304顶端,参见图3e。
当然,本实施例中,上述的组装过程可根据实际需要进行调整,也是可以理解的。
当然,在另一些实施例中,该对接座3021也可直接与第二终端末端相连,即不将第一终端和第二终端之间的拉线进行拆分,而是整个拉线的一端与第一终端相连,另一端(即末端)与该第一连接端头相连。
实施例二
参见图4a和图4b或图5a和图5b,本发明提供了一种拉线快拆装置,其包括可与第一终端100的拉线400末端相连的第一快拆连接机构301,以及可与第二终端200的拉线400末端相连的第二快拆连接机构302,其中,该第一快拆连接机构301与该第二快拆连接机构302以可横向拆解的快拆方式相连,使得拉线能够在传递动力的同时,快速的进行拆解或组装,方便维修或更换。
在一些实施例中,参见图4a和图5a,该第一快拆连接机构301除了包括上述第一连接端头3011(与上述实施例一中记载的第一连接端头3011相同,且相同部件采用相同的附图标记),还包括可用于安装,并辅助该第一连接端头3011与对接座3021对接的快拆件3012;参见图4b和图5b,该第二快拆连接机构302包括可与该快拆件横向对接的对接座3021(进一步地,如前所述,为了实现第二快拆连接机构302与第二终端的拉线末端之间的快拆连接,该第二快拆连接机构还包括第二连接端头3024,其与上述实施例一中记载的第二连接端头3024相同,相同的部件采用相同的附图标记),其中,第一连接端头3011与该快拆件3012快拆连接,并通过该快拆件3012与对接座3021以可横向拆解的方式连接,即通过该快拆件3012来辅助该第一连接端头3011与对接座3021之间的对接,来实现第一快拆连接机构301和第二快拆连接机构302之间的快拆连接。也即是说,当快拆件与对接座横向对接时,第一快拆连接机构和第二快拆连接机构快拆连接;当外作用力作用于快拆件,使得快拆件沿横向脱离对接座时,第一快拆机构与第二快拆机构横向拆解。
具体地,该快拆件3012包括可与该对接座3021对接的快拆头,该快拆头内设置有用于安装该第一连接端头3011的第一端头槽3022(参见图4b和图5b),该第一端头槽3022的上方设置有纵向(或该快拆件3012的高度方向)贯穿该快拆件3012的拉线槽3023,且该快拆件3012的两侧沿高度方向均匀间 隔设置有多个倒钩30121(参见图4a、图4c、图4e和图5a、图5c、图5e);相应地,该对接座3021内设置有对应于该快拆件3012的快拆件槽,具体地,参见图4b、图4c、图4e和图5a、图5b、图5e,该快拆件槽两侧的槽壁上对应于该快拆件3012两侧的倒钩30121,设置有相应的倒钩槽3026,从而当将快拆件3012与该对接座3021进行对接(参见图4h和图5g中箭头方向c)时,该快拆件3012上的倒钩30121与该倒钩槽3026相配合(即沿横向对接)时,使得快拆件3012与该对接座3021快拆连接,参见图4f、图4g和图5h和图5i,即第一快拆连接机构与第二快拆连接机构快拆连接;相应地,当外作用力下使得该快拆件3012的倒钩30121横向(参见图4h和图5g中箭头方向d)脱离该对接座3021上的倒钩槽3026时,该第一快拆连接机构和第二快拆连接机构快速横向拆解。
进一步地,在一些实施例中,参见图4a和图5a,该第一快拆连接机构还包括用于辅助快拆件3012与对接座3021对接,并可安装该快拆件3012的第一基座3013,具体地,该快拆件3012的前侧(即对应于该第一基座3013的一侧)设置有一凸块30122(具体地,参见图4c和图5c,该凸块30122可为T形或L形或弧形等形状,使其可勾住第一基座3013内对应部件或与第一基座3013内对应部件扣合即可);相应地,参见图4a,该第一基座3013包括可用于容纳该快拆件3012的第一容置腔30131,且该第一容置腔30131的内壁上设置有对应于该凸块30122的第一滑槽30132(参见图4b和图5b);参见图4f和图5h,当将该快拆件3012放置在该第一容置腔30131内时,该凸块30122与该第一滑槽30132相配合,从而使得当穿戴者作用于该第一基座3013时,该第一基座3013能够带动该快拆件3012一起移出上述对接座3021,或一起与对接座进行对接,也即是说,通过凸块与第一滑槽的配合,使得快拆件可随第一基座一起与第二基座和对接座进行对接,或可随第一基座一起从第二基座和对接座中横向拆解。在另一些实施例中,参见图5h和图5i,该凸块30122可与设置在该第一容置腔30131内的扣件相扣合,具体地,该扣件可由两个卡榫组件的连杆形成,当然也可单独设置其他部件与该凸块30122相配合,以使得该快拆件3012能够随该第一基座一起移动。
相应地,参见图4c,第二快拆连接机构还包括可与上述第一基座3021对接的第二基座307,其包括可用于安装对接座3021的第二容置腔3073(其前侧设置有可与第一基座对接的开口),且该第二容置腔3073的两侧设置有相应的导轨3071(参见图4c、图4e、图4e和图5a、图5b、、图5d、图5e,具体地,该导轨可呈L型;对应地,第一基座3011的两侧壁上设置有对应于该导轨3071的导槽3014,参见图4a、图4d、图4h和图5b、图5d、图5f),从而当将该第一基座3013的导槽3014沿该导轨3071的长度方向滑向第二基座307(如图4h或图5g中箭头方向c)时,该第一基座3013内的快拆件3012对对接座3021对接,参见图4i和图5l、图5m(即当第一基座与第二基座对接时,第一基座带动安装在其内部的快拆件与安装在第二基座内的对接座横向对接);相应地,向第一基座3013施加外作用力,使得第一基座3013带动快拆件3012往相反方向运动(如图4h或图5g中箭头方向d),并从对接座3021中脱离,即将快拆件和该对接座横向拆解,从而将该第一快拆连接机构和第二快拆连接机构进行快速横向拆解。
具体地实施时,进行第一快拆连接机构的组装过程包括:先将连接第一终端100的拉线400末端的第一连接端头3011安装在该快拆件3012内的第一端头槽3022内,然后将该快拆件3012安装在该第一基座3013内,使得该快拆件3012前侧的凸块30122与该第一基座3013内的第一滑槽30132相扣合,参见图4f和图4h,此时,与第一连接端头3011相连的拉线400依次贯穿该第一连接端头3011内(第一端头槽3022顶部)的拉线槽3023以及第一基座3013顶部的拉线槽3023,并延伸至与抵住/固定连接该第一基座3013顶部的线管303(具体地,可在该第一基座3013顶部对应于该拉线槽3023的位置设置用于放置该线管303端部的线管槽308,参见图4c、图4d和图5h)。
具体实施时,进行第二快拆连接机构302的组装过程包括:先将连接第二终端200的拉线400末端的第二连接端头3024安装在对接座3021内的第二端头槽3025内(具体地,从对接座3021的快拆件槽的入口处放入该第二连接端头3024,此时,第二终端200的拉线400沿该对接座3021底部设置的拉线槽3023滑入该快拆件槽,且当该第二连接端头3024移动至第二端头槽3025上方时,放开该第二连接端头 3024,使其落入该第二端头槽3025内即可),此时与该第二连接端头3024相连的拉线400贯穿对接座3021底部的拉线槽3023,并延伸至对应的线管303中,而该线管的一端抵住/固定连接第二终端200,另一端抵住/固定连接该对接座3021的底部;然后,将第一基座3013内的快拆件3012的倒钩30121对准该对接座3021内的倒钩槽3026,并将两者配合,从而完成第一快拆连接机构和第二快拆连接之间的快拆连接;相应地,向第一基座3013施加外作用力,使得第一基座3013带动快拆件3012往相反方向运动,从而将该第一快拆连接机构和第二快拆连接机构进行快速拆解。
当然,为了实现直线往复运动(参见图4f中箭头方向e和f),也可如上述实施例一所记载,将对接座3021安装在滑轨304(相同部件采用相同的附图标记),而滑轨304与对接座3021及第二终端200的拉线400对应的线管303的安装方式与上述实施例一所记载的安装方式相同,其运动原理和过程也相同,这里不再赘述。
在另一些实施例中,当同时设置了第二基座和滑轨,且该第二基座内的第二容置腔3073与该滑轨304内的对接座滑槽3041相连通,即对接座可直接从第二容置腔滑入对接座滑槽内,因此,该滑轨304的前侧壁上则不需要开设相应的端头插入槽3043。更进一步地,该滑轨304内也设置有弹性复位件306,使得在未对接前,对接座3021始终位于该对接座滑槽3041与第二容置腔3073共同形成的可供该对接座3021滑动的滑动槽)中一固定位置,如顶部。
具体地,进行第二快拆连接机构302的组装过程包括:如前所述,先将连接第二终端200的拉线400末端的第二连接端头3024安装在对接座3021内的第二端头槽3025内,然后将该对接座3021安装在滑轨304内的对接座滑槽3041内,使其在弹性复位件306作用下滑动至第二基座307的第二容置腔3073内,参见图4f和图5h(当然,也可采用其他方式将该对接座3021滑动至该第二容置腔3073内),相应地,由于该第二基座307内的第二容置腔3073与该对接座滑槽3041相连通,因此,该对接座3021底部穿出的第二终端200的拉线400则进入该对接座滑槽3041内,并从该滑轨304底部的端盖3044的拉线穿孔3045穿出延伸至对应的线管303中,而该线管的一端抵住/固定连接第二终端200,另一端抵住/固定连接该端盖3044的底部,参见图4f、图4g和图5h、图5n。
进一步地,在一些实施例中,当该快拆件3012与对接座3021对接后,为了便于该快拆件3012和对接座3021可一起在滑轨304中对接座滑槽3041内滑动,相应地,该对接座滑槽3041内沿该滑轨304的长度方向,即高度方向设置有对应于上述凸块30122的第二滑槽3049(参见图4b和图5b)。当然,该第一基座3013上的该第一滑槽30132与该第二滑槽3049相对应/相连通,即当快拆件3012与对接座3021对接后,该第一基座3013内的该第一滑槽30132的底部与该第二滑槽3049的顶部相对应(参见图4f、图4g和图5h、图5i),从而使得该快拆件3012上的凸块30122能够顺利地从该第一滑槽30132滑动至第二滑槽3049上,进而使得快拆件3012带动对接座3021在该滑轨304的对接座滑槽3041内滑动。
具体地实施时,进行第一快拆连接机构的组装过程包括:先将连接第一终端100的拉线400末端的第一连接端头3011安装在该快拆件3012内的第一端头槽3022内,然后将该快拆件3012安装在该第一基座3013内,使得该快拆件3012前侧的凸块30122与该第一基座3013内的第一滑槽30132相扣合,参见图4f和图4h,此时,与第一连接端头3011相连的拉线400依次贯穿该第一连接端头3011内(第一端头槽3022顶部)的拉线槽3023以及第一基座3013顶部的拉线槽,并延伸至与抵住/固定连接该第一基座3013顶部的线管303(具体地,可在该第一基座3013顶部对应于该拉线槽3023的位置设置用于放置该线管303端部的线管槽308,参见图4a和图4b)。
具体地,进行第二快拆连接机构的组装过程包括:如前所述,先将连接第二终端200的拉线400末端的第二连接端头3024安装在对接座3021内的第二端头槽3025内,然后将该对接座3021安装在滑轨304内的对接座滑槽3041内,使其在弹性复位件306作用下滑动至第二基座307的第二容置腔3073内,参见图4f和图5h(当然,也可采用其他方式将该对接座3021滑动至该第二容置腔3073内),相应地,由于该第二基座307内的第二容置腔3073与该对接座滑槽3041相连通,因此,该对接座3021底部穿出的第二终端200的拉线400则进入该对接座3041内,并从该滑轨304底部的端盖3044的拉线穿孔3045 穿出延伸至对应的线管303中,而该线管的一端抵住/固定连接第二终端200,另一端抵住/固定连接该端盖3044的底部,参见图4f、图4g和图5h、图5n。
最后,将第一快拆连接机构与第二快拆连接机构进行对接。由于快拆件3012可在第一基座3013和第二基座307的辅助下与对接座3021进行对接,因此,无需在滑轨304的前侧开设相应的端头插入槽,即当第一基座3012与第二基座307对接时,该快拆件3012可直接与该第二基座307内的对接座3021进行对接,然后随着该对接座3021在滑轨304内的对接座滑槽3041中滑动。
实施例三
参见图6a,本发明提供了一种拉线快拆装置,其包括可与第一终端100的拉线末端相连的第一快拆连接机构301,以及可与第二终端200的拉线末端相连的第二快拆连接机构302,该第一快拆连接机构301与该第二快拆连接机构302以可纵向拆解的快拆方式相连,使得拉线能够在高效传递动力的同时,能够快速的进行拉线机构的拆解或组装,从而方便维修或更换,并实现模块化。
在一些实施例中,参见图6b,该第一快拆连接机构301包括快拆件3012,与该第一终端100的拉线末端相连,并可安装在该快拆件3012内的第一连接端头3011,第二快拆连接机构302包括对接座3021,以及安装在该对接座3021内,与第二末端相连的第二连接端头3024;其中,该快拆件3012内设置有第二自锁机构(如第二卡榫组件,参见图6d和图6e,相应地,对接座内设置相应的卡榫卡槽),当快拆件3012与该对接座3021纵向对接(使得第二卡榫组件中的第二卡榫与对接座内的卡槽卡槽相配合)时,该第二自锁机构将该快拆件3012和对接座3021进行自锁,使得第一快拆连接机构和第二快拆连接机构快拆连接;相应地,当外作用力作用于该第二自锁机构使其解锁时(例如使得第二卡榫组件602中的卡榫脱离对接座3021上的卡榫卡槽),该快拆件与对接座纵向拆解,也即该第一快拆连接机构和第二快拆连接机构纵向拆解。
在一些实施例中,参见图1a和图1b,拉线400外套设有用于引导和保护拉线400的线管303。具体地,第一终端100的拉线400外所套设的线管303(即拉线从上述拉线槽3023中穿出后进入该线管303中,并沿该线管303的长度方向延伸至第一终端100)的一端直接与该第一终端100相连,另一端为自由端,且当该第一连接端头3011与该对接座3021对接时,该自由端抵住/固定连接该对接座3021,并对应于该拉线槽3023处;同理,当第二终端200的拉线400外所套设的线管303的一端直接与第二终端200相连,另一端也为自由端,且其抵住或固定连接该对接座3021底部(且对应于该对接座3021底部穿出拉线的位置)。当然,该线管303不可压缩,从而当第一连接端头3011和对接座3021对接后,线管303的两端分别抵住/固定,以使得拉线处于绷直状态,进而实现动力/拉力的传递。
进一步地,该第一快拆连接机构还包括可安装该快拆件3012,并用于辅助该快拆件3012与对接座3021对接的第一基座3013,相应地,第二快拆连接机构302还包括用于安装对接座3021,且可与第一基座3013纵向对接的第二基座307,其中,第一基座3013内设置有用于触发上述第二自锁机构解锁的第一自锁机构(参见图6d和图6e,如与第一基座转动连接的至少一个第一卡榫组件601,相应地,该第二基座内设置有可与该第一卡榫组件中的第一卡榫相配合的卡榫卡槽);当第一基座3013与第二基座307沿纵向对接(使得该第一卡榫与该第二基座内的卡榫卡槽相配合)时,该第一自锁机构将第一基座3013和第二基座307进行自锁;当外作用力作用于第一自锁机构以解锁(例如,作用于第一卡榫组件中的解锁操作件,使得卡第一卡榫脱离该卡榫卡槽)时,触发该第二自锁机构解锁(例如,脱离卡榫卡槽的第一卡榫作用于第二解锁操作件以触发第二卡榫脱离对接座上的卡榫卡槽)。
具体地,参见图6d和图6e,该第一基座3013包括基座外盖3013a和基座内盖3013b,且该基座外盖3013a和基座内盖3013b上分别开设有第一空腔30131a、30131b,且当该基座外盖3013a和基座内盖3013b连接在一起时,该基座外盖3013a和基座内盖3013b上的第一空腔30131a、30131b连通形成一个可容纳该快拆件3012的第一容置腔30131,且该第一容置腔30131对应于第一卡榫6011的位置设置有相应的第一卡榫窗口30135(即该第一卡榫6011可通过该第一卡榫窗口30135伸出该第一基座3013外),且该第一卡榫窗口30135对应于卡榫顶针6014的位置设置有相应的顶针窗口30136,参见图6g。
具体地,参见图6d和图6e,该快拆件3012包括快拆外盖3012a和快拆内盖3012b,且该快拆外盖3012a和快拆内盖3012b上靠近顶部位置分别开设有两个第二空腔3022a、3022b,且该快拆外盖3012a和快拆内盖3012b上的第二空腔3022a下方还各自设置有第三空腔301210a、301210b,当该快拆外盖3012a和快拆内盖3012b连接在一起时,该快拆外盖3012a和快拆内盖3012b上的第二空腔3022a、3022b连通形成一个可用于固定第一连接端头3011的第一端头槽(如前述实施例所述,该第一端头槽3022顶部设置有拉线槽3023),同时,该快拆外盖3012a和快拆内盖3012b上的第三空腔301210a、301210b连通形成一个可用于容纳自锁机构(如卡榫自锁机构)的第三容置腔,且该快拆件3012的底部呈楔形状的端头605(由快拆外盖3012a的外盖端头605a和快拆内盖3012b的内盖端头605b组成),以便于楔入对接座3021中,从而使得该第二卡榫组件602与该对接座3021相配合(同时,第一卡榫组件601与第二基座307相配合),以实现自锁。
具体地,参见图6f至图6h,该第一自锁机构采用与该第一基座3013转动连接的两个第一卡榫组件601,第二自锁机构采用与该快拆件3012转动连接的两个第二卡榫组件602。其中,该第一卡榫组件601中的第一卡榫6011对应于该第二卡榫组件602的第二解锁操作件6023,参见图6h。相应地,上述第三容置腔的两侧对应于第二卡榫组件中第二解锁操作件的位置设置有相应的解锁窗口,且第三容置腔的两侧对应于第二卡榫组件中第二卡榫的位置设置有可供第二卡榫伸出并与对接座上的卡榫卡槽对接的第二卡榫窗口;而当第一快拆件安装在第一基座内时,解锁窗口对应于上述顶针窗口。
其中,第一卡榫组件601包括第一连杆6012,其一端转动连接在该第一基座3013的基座内盖3013b顶部(即两个第一连杆3012对称设置在基座内盖3013b上的内盖第一空腔30131b两侧顶部),另一端连接第一卡榫6011,两个第一卡榫6011相对的一侧分别各自设置有卡榫顶针6014,第一连杆6012的两端之间设置第一解锁操作件6013;第二卡榫组件602包括第二连杆6022,其一端转动连接在快拆件3012的快拆内盖3012b顶部,另一端连接第二卡榫6021,第二连杆6022的两端之间设置有第二解锁操作件6023;且上述的卡榫顶针6014对应于该第二解锁操作件6023。当该第一基座3013与该第二基座307对接时,该第一卡榫6011与该第二基座307内设置的卡榫卡槽3074相配合,使得该快拆件3012与对接座3021纵向对接并自锁,且第二卡榫3021与该对接座307内设置的对应的卡榫卡槽相配合,从而实现第一快拆连接机构301和第二快拆连接机构302之间的快拆连接并自锁,参见图6i至图6l。当外作用力作用于露出第一基座3013外的第一卡榫组件601中的第一解锁操作件6013,使得第一卡榫组件601中的第一连杆6012转动,从而带动两个第一卡榫6011相向运动,以脱离第二基座307中设置的相应的卡榫卡槽3074,同时,第一卡榫6011一侧的卡榫顶针6014作用于第二卡榫组件602中的第二解锁操作件6023,使得第二卡榫组件602中的第二连杆6022转动,以带动两个第二卡榫6021相应运动,以触发其脱离对接座3021中设置的对应的卡榫卡槽3074,进而使得快拆件3012从对接座3021中脱离,即使得第一快拆连接机构与第二快拆连接机构纵向拆解。
当将快拆件3012和第一基座3013与对接座3021和第二基座进行对接时,两个第一卡榫组件601和两个第二卡榫组件602中的第一卡榫6011和第二卡榫6021分别在第二基座307和对接座3021中设置的卡榫卡槽3074的槽壁作用下,使得两个第一卡榫6011和两个第二卡榫6021相向移动,并各自挤压对应的弹性复位件306,且当第一卡榫6011和第二卡榫6021分别下移至第二基座307和对接座3021中的卡榫卡槽3074时,由于弹性复位件306的回弹力,使得两个第一卡榫6011和两个第二卡榫6021分别插入第二基座307中的卡榫卡槽3074和对接座中的卡榫卡槽3074,参见图2i至图2k,从而分别实现第一基座3013和第二基座307之间的自锁,以及快拆件3012和对接座3021之间的自锁,进而使得快拆件3012可随对接座3021一起在该滑轨304内沿滑轨长度方向往复运动;
当施加外作用力分别作用于两个第一卡榫组件601中的第一解锁操作件6013时,使得两个第一卡榫6011相对于第一基座3013转动,且两个第一卡榫6011相向移动(即相互靠近),并从第二基座中对应于该第一卡榫的卡榫卡槽3074中移出,从而使得两个第一卡榫601分别靠近第二卡榫组件602的第二解锁操作件6023,并在两个第一卡榫的作用下,两个第二卡榫组件相对于快拆件转动,且两个第二卡 榫组件的第二卡榫6021也相向移动(即相互靠近),进而使得第二卡榫6021逐渐从对接座3021中对应于该第二卡榫6022的卡榫卡槽3074中移出,最终实现解锁。
在一些实施例中,为了使得拉线能够沿拉线长度方向作直线往复运动,参见图6k和图6l,该拉线快拆装置还包括如上述各实施例一或二中所记载的滑轨304(相同部件采用相同的附图标记),且滑轨304与对接座3021及第二终端200的拉线400对应的线管303的安装方式与上述实施例一或二所记载的安装方式相同,其运动原理和过程也相同。具体地,对接座3021以可沿该滑轨304的长度方向相对于该滑轨304滑动的方式与该滑轨304滑动连接,且当第一连接端头3011与该对接座3021对接后,该第一连接端头3011可随该对接座3021一起在该滑轨304内滑动,从而使得拉线400随第一连接端头3011和对接座3021在该滑轨304内进行直线往复运动。
具体地,该滑轨304内沿滑轨304长度方向开设有对接座滑槽3041(其槽底设置有可供对接座3021进入的进人口),且该对接座滑槽3041的顶部与该第二基座307相连通,即当快拆件3012与第二基座307内的对接座3021对接后,第二卡榫组件602中的第二卡榫6021与对接座3021上的卡榫卡槽3074向配合,从而使得,快拆件3012可随该对接座3021一起在对接座滑槽3041内滑动;而与该对接座3021底部连接的第二终端100的拉线末端(或第二连接端头3024)依次从滑轨304底部入口的端盖3044上的拉线槽穿出,并进入相应的线管303内(该线管303的自由端抵住或固定连接该端盖3044底部的线管槽内)。
更进一步地,该滑轨304内也设置有弹性复位件306,使得在未对接前(且无外作用力下)对接座3021始终位于该对接座滑槽3041(或对接座滑槽3041与第二基座307内的第二容置腔3073连通形成的可供该对接座上下滑动的空间)中一固定位置,如顶部;同时,可在对接座3021在该对接座滑槽3041内中滑动时,提供回弹力。
在另一些实施例中,参见图6d,该卡榫自锁机构包括两个第一卡榫组件601和两个第二卡榫组件602,其中,两个第一卡榫组件601以可相对于第一基座3013转动的方式对称设置在该第一基座3013内,两个第二卡榫组件602以可相对于快拆件3012(具体地,其包括可相互扣合在一起的快拆件外盖3012a和快拆件内盖3012b)转动的方式对称设置在该快拆件3012内,且该第一卡榫组件601中的第一卡榫6011对应于该第二卡榫组件602的第二解锁操作件6023,参见图2h。
具体地,参见图6f,该第一卡榫组件601的第一连杆6012的一端转动连接在该第一基座3013的基座内盖3013b顶部,即两个第一连杆3012对称设置在基座内盖3013b上的内盖第一容置腔30131b两侧顶部,该第一卡榫组件601中的第一解锁操作件6013设置在该第一连杆6012中部,第一卡榫6011设置在该第一连杆6012的另一端,且该第一卡榫6011靠近第一基座3013中轴线的一侧设置有可作用于第二卡榫组件602中第二解锁操作件6023的卡榫顶针6014,;相同地,第二卡榫组件602的第二连杆6022的一端转动连接在该快拆件3012的快拆内盖3012b顶部,且位于第一连接端头3011下方(具体地,可分别在该快拆内盖3012b和快拆外盖3012a的顶部设置开设第一空腔,当两者扣合时,两个第一空腔联通形成可用于容纳该第一连接端头3011的第一端头槽3022),该第二卡榫组件602的第二解锁操作件6023位于该第二连杆6022的中部,第二卡榫6021设置在该第二连杆6022的另一端(相应地,快拆件3012的快拆外盖3012a和快拆内盖3012b的两侧对应于该第二卡榫6021的位置开设有相应的卡榫窗口30128,使得该第二卡榫6021露出该快拆件3012外,参见图6g),且两个第二卡榫6021之间设置有弹性复位件306。当该快拆件3012安装在该第一基座3013内时,该第二解锁操作件6023对应于上述的卡榫顶针6014。
实施例四
参见图7a,本发明提供的拉线快拆装置包括可与第一终端100相连的第一快拆连接机构301,以及可与第二终端200相连的第二快拆连接机构302,该第一快拆连接机构301与该第二快拆连接机构302以可轴向旋转拆解的快拆方式相连,使得该第一终端100和第二终端200的拉线400能够在传递动力的同时,能够快速地旋转拆解或组装,从而方便维修或更换。
在一些实施例中,参见图7b,该第一快拆连接机构301包括与第一终端的拉线末端相连的第一 连接端头3011,第一连接端头上设置有至少一个第三卡榫6091;第二快拆连接机构包括第二基座307,安装在第二基座307内的对接座3021,以及与第二终端的拉线末端相连的第二连接端头3024,其中,第二连接端头3024安装在对接座3021底部,对接座3021安装在第二基座307内,对接座3021上设置有对应于第三卡榫6091的卡榫卡槽3074,第二基座307内设置有可供第三卡榫6091旋转的第一旋转腔3076,参见图7c;当外作用力作用于第一连接端头3011,使得与对接座3021对接的第一连接端头3011上的第三卡榫6091在第一旋转腔3076内旋转,且当第三卡榫6091旋转至对接座3021上的卡榫卡槽3074时,第一快拆连接机构与第二快拆连接机构相连,参见图7d至图7h;当外作用力作用于第一连接端头3011,使得第一连接端头3011反向旋转,且当第三卡榫6091脱离对接座3021上的卡榫卡槽3074时,第一快拆连接机构与第二快拆连接机构旋转拆解。优选地,该第一连接端头3011上的第三卡榫6091为两个,且对称设置在该第一连接端头两侧底部。
进一步地,该第一快拆连接机构还与第一连接端头同轴连接的第一基座3013,具体地,通过在该第一连接端头3011的顶部设置有至少一个第四卡榫6092(具体地,在第一连接端头顶部设置一个方榫),相应地,在第一基座3013内设置有可对应于该第四卡榫6092的第一容置腔30131,从而当第四卡榫6092与第一容置腔30131相配合时,该第一连接端头3011可随第一基座3013一起旋转。
进一步地,为了实现第一基座和第二基座之间的对接,参见图7c和图7d,该第一基座3013两侧靠近底部位置也对称设置有第五卡榫6093;而该第二基座307内设置有用于容纳对接座3021和该第一连接端头3011的第二容置腔3073、可供该第一基座3013上的第五卡榫6093旋转的第二旋转腔室3075,以及用于引导该第三卡榫6091的端头引导槽30710,且该第二基座307上也设置有对应于上述第五卡榫6093的卡榫卡槽3074。当旋转第一基座,使得第五卡榫在第二旋转腔内旋转,并转动至第一基座内的卡榫卡槽时,第一基座与第二基座相连;当反向旋转第一基座,使得五卡榫脱离第一基座内的卡榫卡槽时,第一基座与所述第二基座旋转拆解。
具体实施时,参见图7d和图7e,进行第一快拆连接机构的组装时,将与第一终端100的拉线400末端相连的第一连接端头3011顶部的第四卡榫6092放置于第一基座3013底部的第一容置腔30131内,且使得该第一基座3013两侧的第五卡榫6093位于该第一连接端头3011两侧的第三卡榫6091上方,完成第一快拆连接机构的组装。
具体实施例时,参见图7d和图7e,进行第二快拆连接机构的组装时,将连接第二终端200的拉线400末端的对接座3021从滑轨304底部入口滑入对接座滑槽3041,并使其逐渐滑入与该对接座滑槽3041相连通的第二容置腔3073内,且该对接座3021内的(对应于第三卡榫6091的)卡榫卡槽3074对应于该第二基座307内设置的(对应于第五卡榫6093的)卡榫卡槽3074,从而使得第一连接端头3011随着第一基座3013转动时,该第五卡榫6093对应于该第一基座3013内的卡榫卡槽的同时,该第三卡榫6091对应于该对接座3021上的卡榫卡槽。
然后,进行第一快拆连接机构与第二快拆连接机构对接:将第一连接端头3011两侧的第三卡榫6091对准该第二基座307顶部对应设置的端头引导槽30710(相应地,第一基座3013上的第五卡榫6093也对准该端头引导槽30710),然后将第一连接端头3011和第一基座3013逐渐插入第二基座307的第二容置腔3073,然后旋转该第一基座3013(参见图7f,可沿箭头方向O1旋转该第一基座3013,具体地,可在该第一基座3013上设置至少一个旋转操作件30138以方便旋转操作),使得第五卡榫6093旋转至第二基座307内设置的卡榫卡槽3074,同时,由于第四卡榫6092的作用,该第一连接端头3011随着该第一基座3013一起旋转,从而使得该第一连接端头3011上的第三卡榫6091旋转至对接座3021内的卡榫卡槽3074内,参见图7f和图7h,从而实现了第一快拆连接机构和第二快拆连接机构之间的旋转快拆连接,参见图7h。相应地,沿相反方向(如图7f中箭头方向O2)旋转该第一基座3013,使得第三卡榫6091从对接座3021中的卡榫卡槽3074中移出,第五卡榫6093从第二基座307中的卡榫卡槽3074中移出,并沿端头引导槽30710移出该第一连接端头3011和第一基座3013,从而将第一快拆连接机构和第二快拆连接机构进行旋转拆解。
当然,上述的组装和拆解过程仅仅为示例性说明,可根据实际需要调整上述各个部件之间的组装顺序。
在一些实施例中,参见图7f,当该第一连接端头3011沿对接座3021内设置的端头引导槽30710滑入该对接座3021内设置的第一端头槽3022内,然后旋转该第一连接端头3011,使得该第二卡榫6021与该第一端头槽3022底部的卡榫卡槽3074相配合时,该第一连接端头3011和对接座3021自锁。相应地,当将该第一连接端头3011往相反方向旋转,使得该第二卡榫6021移出该卡榫卡槽3074时,该第一连接端头3011与对接座3021解锁,然后沿端头引导槽30710滑出该第一连接端头3011即可。具体地,该第一连接端头3011和第二卡榫6021一体成型。
进一步地,为了实现便于旋转该第一连接端头3011,如上所述还可设置与该第一连接端头3011相连的第一基座3013,且为了能够实现该第一连接端头3011和该第一基座3013之间的自锁,从而将该旋转操作件30138的旋转扭矩传递至该第一连接端头3011上,还包括设置在该第一基座3013上的第一卡榫组件601,具体地,该第一卡榫组件601为设置在该第一连接端头3011顶部的第一卡榫6011(具体地,采用方榫),相应地,该第一基座3013底部设置有对应于该第一卡榫6011的卡榫卡槽。更进一步地,为了便于旋转操作,还可在第一基座3013的两侧对称设置相应的旋转操作件30138。优选地,该旋转操作件30138和第二卡榫6021相对应,参见图7d。
进一步地,为了实现第一基座3013与第二基座304之间的自锁,该第一卡榫组件6011还包括对称设置在该第一基座3013底部两侧的第三卡榫6015;相应地,第二基座307内,位于该第一端头槽3022的上方设置有对应于该第三卡榫6015的卡榫卡槽3074,即当旋转该第一基座3013时,该第三卡榫6015将移动至该第二基座307内的卡榫卡槽3074内,从而实现第一基座3013和第二基座307之间的自锁。
更进一步地,在一些实施例中,该自锁机构为弹性卡扣自锁机构,具体地,参见图7c、图7d、图7e和图7f,该弹性卡扣自锁机构包括设置在上述第三卡榫6015底部的沉槽6082,以及设置在该第二基座307内的卡榫卡槽3074槽底上的弹性变形件6081,因此,当该第三卡榫6015移动至该第二基座内的卡榫卡槽3074内时,该弹性变形件6081与该沉槽6082相配合,从而实现该第三卡榫与该卡榫卡槽的自锁,也即第一基座与第二基座自锁。
进一步地,还可在第二基座底部设置相应的滑轨,其中,该对接座以可沿滑轨长度方向滑动的方式与滑轨滑动连接;更进一步地,在滑轨内设置有用于向对接座提供回弹力的弹性复位件。
实施例五
参见图8a,本发明实施例的一种拉线快拆装置包括可与第一终端100的拉线400末端相连的第一快拆连接机构301,以及可与第二终端200的拉线400末端相连的第二快拆连接机构302,该第一快拆连接机构301与该第二快拆连接机构302以可轴向拆解的快拆方式相连,使得该第一终端和第二终端的拉线机构能够在传递动力的同时,还能够快速的进行拉线机构的拆解或组装,从而方便维修或更换,并实现模块化。
在一些实施例中,参见图8b和图8c,该第一快拆连接机构301包括与第一终端的拉线末端相连的第一连接端头3011,用于缠绕该第一终端的拉线的第一绕线盘30124,以及与该第一绕线盘30124同轴连接的快拆件3012;参见图8d和图8e,该第二快拆连接机构302包括与第二终端的拉线末端相连的第二连接端头3024,用于缠绕该第二终端的拉线的第二绕线盘30216,以及与该第二绕线盘30216同轴连接,且可与该快拆件3012沿轴向对接的对接座3021,以及与该对接座3021同轴连接,并为该对接座3021提供扭转力的发条30212(具体地,该发条30212通过对接座3021上的发条座30211固定,其内耳固定在该对接座的转轴上)。参见图8h和图8i,当第一终端100的拉线400被第一终端100中的驱动机构拉出时(第一绕线盘30124上的拉线400长度间断),快拆件3012沿图8i中所示箭头方向O3(或图8i中逆时针方向)旋转,由于快拆件3012与该对接座3021同轴对接,从而该快拆件3012带动对接座3021沿图8i中所示箭头O3旋转;由于第二终端的拉线缠绕在于该对接座3021同轴连接的第二绕线盘30216上,因此,第二绕线盘也随着该对接座旋转运动,使得第二终端的拉线从对应的线管中被逐渐拉出,并缠绕在 对接座上的第二绕线盘30216内。
同理,当第二终端的执行机构拉长对应的拉线时,会导致与对接座3021同轴相连的第二绕线盘30216上拉线400的长度减短,同时对接座3021沿图8i中所示箭头O4方向(或图8i中顺时针方向)旋转;然后,该对接座3021带动快拆件3012沿图8i中所示箭头O4方向旋转的同时,使得发条30212进行蓄能(具体地,由于第二转轴30219(也即发条轴)在对接座3021的带动下顺时针旋转,使得该第二转轴30219也顺时针旋转发条内耳,由于发条外耳固定,从而使得发条30212蓄能);而与该对接座3021同轴连接的快拆件3012也顺时针旋转,从而使得第一终端100的拉线400更多的被缠绕上第一绕线盘30124上,由此实现双向拉力的高效传递。
具体地,参见图8b和图8c,第一快拆连接机构还包括第一基座3013,该第一基座3013内设置有可用于容纳该快拆件3012的第一容置腔30131(其对应于第二基座307的一侧设置有对接第二基座的开口),且该第一容置腔30131的后腔壁上设置有第一转轴30137和绕线盘容纳腔301310;而该快拆件3012包括可安装在该绕线盘容纳腔301310内,并可绕该第一转轴30137转动的第一轴承30125(第一绕线盘30124套设在该第一轴承30125上,以与该第一轴承30125同轴设置),与该第一绕线盘30124同轴连接的第六卡榫30127(具体地,该第六卡榫为六瓣扇形卡榫构成,且其与对接座的对接端面呈斜面倒角,从而当其与对接座对接时,能够实现自动对齐;当然,该扇形卡榫的个数可根据实际情况进行调整;进一步地,为了避免灰尘等,还在该第一基座3013内设置隔板30129,以将第一轴承和第一绕线盘等密封在该第一基座内,且该隔板30129上设置有可供该第六卡榫穿出的穿孔),以及设置在该第一绕线盘30124上的第二轴承30126(具体地,该第六卡榫30127与该第一绕线盘30124之间设置有用于承载第二轴承30126的轴承座301211)。
具体实施时,进行该第一快拆连接机构的组装具体过程包括:先将第一连接端头3011安装在第一绕线盘30124上设置的第一端头槽3022上(参见图8c),并将与该第一连接端头3011相连的第一终端的拉线400盘绕在该第一绕线盘30124上(参见图8h);再将第一轴承30125安装在第一转轴30137上,并将该绕线盘30124安装在该第一轴承30125上(具体地,该第一轴承30125的内圆壁与该第一转轴30137轴肩配合装配,而该第一轴承30125的外圆壁与该第一绕线盘30124上设置的轴承外壁配合装配,参见图8h),然后将第二轴承30126安装在该第一绕线盘30124上的轴承座301211上(具体地,该第二轴承30126的内圆壁与该轴承座301211轴肩配合装配,而其外圆壁与上述绕线盘容纳腔301310的腔壁配合装配),而未盘绕在该第一绕线盘30124上的多余拉线则通过该第一容置腔30131顶部/底部的拉线槽穿出,相应地,该包覆/套设在该拉线外的线管303则抵住或固定连接该第一基座3013顶部/底部,参见图8f和图8g,或图8h和图8i。
具体地,参见图8d和图8e,该第二基座307内设置有可用于容纳该对接座3021的第二容置腔3073(其对应于第一基座3013的一侧设置有对接第一基座3013的开口),且该第二容置腔3073的中心位置设置有对接座穿孔30712;而该对接座307包括可安装在该对接座穿孔30712内的第三轴承30218(具体地,该第三轴承30218的外圆壁与该对接座穿孔30712的内孔壁相配合),贯穿该第三轴承30218和对接座穿孔30712的对接座本体30210(具体地,该对接座本体30210作为该第三轴承30218的转轴与该第三轴承30218轴孔配合),且该对接座本体30210内设置有可与上述第六卡榫30127对接的卡榫卡槽3074,与该对接座本体30210固定连接的第二绕线盘30216(该第二绕线盘30216上设置有可用于放置第二连接端头3024的第二端头槽3025,参见图8e),该第二绕线盘30216连接有第二转轴30219,与该第二转轴30219转动连接的第四轴承30215和发条30212(具体地,该发条30212与该第四轴承30215之间设置有第二隔板30214)、发条座30211,其中,该发条30212的发条内耳302122与该第二转轴30219上设置的内耳固定槽30221相配合,而其发条外耳302121则与发条座30211内的发条容纳腔内设置的外耳固定槽302110相配合。
具体实施时,进行第二快拆连接机构的组装过程包括:先将第三轴承30218安装在对接座本体30210上,具体地,该对接座本体30210作为该第三轴承内轴肩,并与该第三轴承30218的内圆壁配合, 参加图8h和图8i,然后将对接座本体30210贯穿第二基座307上的对接座穿孔30712,使得第三轴承30218的外圆壁与第二基座307内的对接座穿孔30712孔壁,即第三轴承外壁配合;再将第二连接端头3024放置在设置于该对接座本体30210另一侧(即远离第二基座307的一侧)的第二绕线盘30216上的第二端头槽3025内,并将拉线400缠绕在该第二绕线盘30216上;将第四轴承30215安装在与该第二绕线盘30216另一侧相连的(即远离对接座本体30210的一侧)第二转轴30219的端部,即该第四轴承30215的内圆壁与该第二转轴30219相配合;将安装有发条30212的发条座30211与该第二转轴30219进行对接,使得该第四轴承30215的外圆壁与该发条座30211上对应于该第四轴承30215的位置设置的第四轴承外壁30211-1相配合,参见图8d和图8i(将第二隔板30214安装在该发条30212和第二绕线盘30216之间)。由于将第二连接端头3024放入对接座3021的第二端头槽3025中,而大部分的线圈在对接座3021的第二绕线盘30216上缠绕数圈,然后通过第二基座307上的拉线槽进入对应线管内(具体地,该线管303的一端抵住或固定连接至该第二基座307,另一端抵住或固定连接至第二终端),并延伸到执行机构。这就使得对接座3021就能在第二基座307内以较小阻尼自由转动。同时,由于对接座3021的卡榫卡槽3074通过第二基座307上的对接座穿孔30712伸出该第二基座307外,便于第一快拆连接机构301和第二快拆连接机构302的组装与拆解。
进一步地,可通过在对接座3021和第二绕线盘30216之间设置发条30212。由于发条外耳302121安装至发条座30211上的外耳固定槽302110处,发条内耳302122固定在第二转轴30219上的内耳固定槽30221内,进而将发条30212的扭转力施加到对接座本体30210上;而发条座30211与第二基座307扣合,具体地,该发条座30211的四侧板外壁贴合于第二基座307上的四侧内壁,参见图8g。
进一步地,通过第二隔板30214将对接座3021的第二绕线盘30216与发条30212隔开,且发条外耳302121安装至发条座30211上的外耳固定槽302110处,发条内耳302122穿过对接座3021中与第二转轴30219相连的发条轴30220上的一字槽30221内,进而将发条30212的扭转力施加到对接座本体30210上;而发条座30211与第二基座307扣合,具体地,该发条座30211的四侧板外壁贴合于第二基座307上的四侧内壁,参见图8g。
参见图8h和图8i,将组装好的第一快拆连接机构和第二快拆连接机构相对接,即将第一快拆连接机构中延伸出的第六卡榫30127与第二快拆连接机构中的卡榫卡槽3074对接,从而实现第一快拆连接机构和第二快拆连接机构之间的快拆连接。即当快拆件沿第一绕线盘旋转的轴向与对接座对接时,第一快拆连接机构与第二快拆连接机构快拆连接,而当外作用力作用于快拆件,使得快拆件沿轴向脱离对接座时,第一快拆连接机构与所述第二快拆连接机构轴向拆解。
当然,在另一些实施例中,可将该拉线快拆机构置于于第一终端或第二终端。具体地,参见图8j和图8k,可直接将上述快拆件3012中的第六卡榫30127与第一终端100中的驱动机构100-1安装在一起,例如可以一体化设计,也可通过螺栓或花键等方式连接在一起,从而使得驱动机构无需再额外连接相应的线管;而第二快拆连接机构则与上述第二快拆连接机构的结构相同。
更进一步地,第一快拆连接机构和第二快快拆连接机构中分别设置自锁机构,具体地,为弹性卡扣自锁机构,具体地,参见图2f至图2i,该弹性卡扣自锁机构包括分别设置在第一基座3013顶板、底板和左右两侧板内壁上的弹性变形件6081,以及分别设置在第二基座307顶板、底板和左右两侧板上对应于该弹性变形件6081的沉槽6082,从而当第一基座3013与该第二基座307相对接时,该弹性变形件6081与该沉槽6082相配合,从而实现第一基座3013和第二基座307之间的自锁;当施加外作用力于该第一基座3013和第二基座307,使得该弹性变形件6081脱离该沉槽6082时,该第一基座3013和第二基座307解锁。
实施例六
本发明的拉线快拆机构包括上述各个实施例中的第一快拆连接机构和第二快快拆连接机构,以及分别设置在该第一快拆连接机构和第二快拆连接机构内的自锁机构,具体地,为磁性自锁机构。
在一些实施例中,参见图4c、图4d、图4e、图4h和图4i,该磁性自锁机构包括分别设置在第 一快拆连接机构301中快拆件3012和第二快拆连接机构302中对接座3021内的第一磁性快拆组件501和第二磁性快拆组件502,当该第一磁性快拆组件501和该第二磁性快拆组件502相吸合时,该第一快拆连接机构和第二快拆连接机构磁性自锁;当穿戴者施加外作用力与第一快拆连接机构,使得该第一磁性快拆组件501与第二磁性快拆组件502分离时,该第一快拆连接机构和第二快拆连接机构解锁。
在一些实施例中,参见图4h和图4i,该第一磁性组件包括分别设置在上述第一基座3013两侧内壁上的第一磁性件5011,以及分别设置在上述快拆件3012两侧的第二磁性件5012,相应地,上述第二基座307上对应于第一基座3013中的第一磁性件5011的位置设置有可与该第一磁性件5011相吸合的第三磁性件5013,以及对应于第一基座中第二磁性件5012的位置设置有可与该第二磁性件5021相吸合的第四磁性件5014。
在一些实施例中,上述第一磁性件5011、第二磁性件5012和第三磁性件5013、第四磁性件5014均为磁性材料制成,具体地,第一磁性件5011和第三磁性件5013可为条形磁铁,第二磁性件5012和第四磁性件5014可为圆形磁铁且,该第一磁性件5011和第三磁性件5013的极性相反,从而使得两者靠近时相吸,从而实现磁性自锁;同理,该第二磁性件5012和第四磁性件5014的极性也相反。
当然,在另一些实施例中,也可单独设置第一磁性件5011和第三磁性件5013,或者,单独设置第二磁性件5012和第四磁性件5014,都是本领域技术人员可在上述记载的技术方案下进行变换得到。
当然,当外作用力作用于该快拆件,使得该第一磁性件5011、第二磁性件5012分别与第三磁性件5013和第四磁性件5014分离,即第一磁性快拆组件与第二磁性快拆组件分离时,该快拆件与对接座解锁。
当然,在另一些实施例中,上述第一磁性件和第二磁性件为磁性材料,而第三磁性件和第四磁性件为可被磁铁所吸引但本身又不带磁性的材料,如金属材料中的铁、钴、镍及其合金等;或者,第三磁性件和第四磁性件为磁性材料,而第一磁性件和第二磁性件为可被磁铁所吸引但本身又不带磁性的材料。
实施例七
本发明的拉线快拆机构包括上述各个实施例中的第一快拆连接机构和第二快快拆连接机构,以及分别设置在该第一快拆连接机构和第二快拆连接机构内的自锁机构,具体地,卡榫自锁机构。
在一些实施例中,该卡榫自锁机构,其包括设置在第一快拆连接机构301内的至少一个卡榫组件,相应地,第二快拆连接机构302内设置有与该卡榫组件中的卡榫相配合的至少一个卡榫卡槽,当该卡榫组件的卡榫与该卡榫卡槽相配合时,该第一快拆连接机构自锁,且当穿戴者施加作用力于该卡榫组件中的解锁操作件,使得该卡榫脱离该卡榫卡槽时,该第一快拆连机构与第二快拆连接机构解锁。
在一些实施例中,参见图5b和图5c,在第一快拆连接机构内设置有相互配合的第一卡榫组件601和第二卡榫组件602,具体地,该第一卡榫组件601包括平行设置的两个第一连杆6012,以及分别连接在第一连杆6012两端的第一卡榫6011和第一解锁操作件6013;第二卡榫组件602包括平行设置的两个第二连杆6022,以及分别连接在该第二连杆6022两端的第二卡榫6021和第二解锁操作件6023;其中,该两个第一连杆6012平行安装在同一竖直平面(具体地,参见图5c,可在第一基座3013的后侧壁上分别设置对应于该第一连杆6012和第二连杆6022的连杆导槽30133,同时该第一基座3012左右两侧壁上分别设置可供该第一、二解锁操作件6013、6023伸出该第一基座3013两侧的窗口,并分别设置前置挡板30134将两个卡榫组件限定在第一基座3013内),其中第一卡榫6011对应于第二解锁操作件6023,第一解锁操作件6013对应于第二卡榫6021(即将两个卡榫组件反向叠加安装,并且由于第一卡榫组件601中的两个第一连杆6012之间的距离大于第二卡榫组件的两个第二连杆6022之间的距离,使得四个连接横杆位于同一竖直平面,并相互平行),且该第一卡榫6011和第二解锁操作件6023之间设置有弹性复位件306(具体地,该弹性复位件306采用弹簧,因此,参见图5c和图5d,可在第一卡榫6011对应第二解锁操作件6023的一侧设置复位件放置槽603,同时,在第二解锁操作件6023对应于该第一卡榫6011的一侧设置复位件定位杆604,即弹簧的两端分别抵住第一卡榫6011和第二解锁操作件6023),同理,在第二卡榫6021和第一解锁操作件6013之间也设置一弹性复位件306(即在第二卡榫6021对应第一解锁操 作件6013的一侧设置复位件放置槽603,同时,在第一解锁操作件6013对应于该第二卡榫6021的一侧设置复位件定位杆604),从而当穿戴者施加外作用力F1同时作用于该第一、二解锁操作件6013、6023以向第一基座3013内侧挤压第一、二解锁操作件6013、6023时,则分别与该第一、二解锁操作件6013、6023相连的第一卡榫6011和第二卡榫6021同时向第一基座3013外侧移动,参见图5i中的箭头p1和p2,并逐渐移出各自对应的卡榫卡槽3074。
参见图5g,上设置有相应的卡榫卡槽3074,当将第一快拆连接机构向第二快拆连接机构对接时,第一卡榫6011和第二卡榫6021的内侧边缘被该卡榫卡槽3074的槽壁所挤压,使得第一卡榫6011和第二卡榫6021相悖运动(即第一卡榫6011向靠近第二解锁操作件6023的方向运动,参见图5i中箭头p3,同时,第二卡榫6021向靠近第一解锁操作件6013方向运动,参见图5i中箭头p4,并挤压各自对应的弹性复位件306);而当第一卡榫6011和第二卡榫9021逐渐移动至相应的卡榫卡槽3074的槽口时,在弹性复位件306作用下,第一卡榫6011和第二卡榫6021相向运动(即第一卡榫6011向远离第二解锁操作件6023的方向运动,参见图5i中箭头p5,同时,第二卡榫6021向靠近第一解锁操作件6013方向运动,参见图5i中箭头p6)。
在另一些实施例中,参见图6d,该卡榫自锁机构包括两个第一卡榫组件601和两个第二卡榫组件602,其中,两个第一卡榫组件601以可相对于第一基座3013转动的方式对称设置在该第一基座3013内,两个第二卡榫组件602以可相对于快拆件3012(具体地,其包括可相互扣合在一起的快拆外盖3012a和快拆内盖3012b)转动的方式对称设置在该快拆件3012内,且该第一卡榫组件601中的第一卡榫6011对应于该第二卡榫组件602的第二解锁操作件6023,参见图6h。
具体地,参见图6f,该第一卡榫组件601的第一连杆6012的一端转动连接在该第一基座3013的基座内盖3013b顶部,即两个第一连杆3012对称设置在基座内盖3013b上的内盖第一空腔30131b两侧顶部,该第一卡榫组件601中的第一解锁操作件6013设置在该第一连杆6012中部,第一卡榫6011设置在该第一连杆6012的另一端,且该第一卡榫6011靠近第一基座3013中轴线的一侧设置有可作用于第二卡榫组件602中第二解锁操作件6023的卡榫顶针6014,相应地,第一基座3013上对应于该第一卡榫6011的位置开设有相应的第一卡榫窗口30135,且该第一卡榫窗口30135对应于该卡榫顶针6014的位置设置有顶针窗口30136,参见图6g;相同地,第二卡榫组件602的第二连杆6022的一端转动连接在该快拆件3012的快拆内盖3012b顶部,且位于第一连接端头3011下方(具体地,可分别在该快拆内盖3012b和快拆外盖3012a的顶部设置开设空腔,当两者扣合时,两个空腔联通形成可用于容纳该第一连接端头3011的第一端头槽3022),该第二卡榫组件602的第二解锁操作件6023位于该第二连杆6022的中部(相应地,快拆件3012的快拆外盖3012a和快拆内盖3012b的两侧对应于该第二解锁操作件6023的位置开设有相应的解锁窗口30123,使得该第二解锁操作件6023露出该快拆件3012外,参见图6g),第二卡榫6021设置在该第二连杆6022的另一端(相应地,快拆件3012的快拆外盖3012a和快拆内盖3012b的两侧对应于该第二卡榫6021的位置开设有相应的第二卡榫窗口30128,使得该第二卡榫6021露出该快拆件3012外,参见图6g),且两个第二卡榫6021之间设置有弹性复位件306。当该快拆件3012安装在该第一基座3013内时,该第二解锁操作件6023对应于上述的卡榫顶针6014。
当将快拆件3012和第一基座3013与对接座3021和第二基座进行对接时,两个第一卡榫组件601和两个第二卡榫组件602中的第一卡榫6011和第二卡榫6021分别在第二基座307和对接座3021中设置的卡榫卡槽3074的槽壁作用下,使得两个第一卡榫6011和两个第二卡榫6021相向移动,并各自挤压对应的弹性复位件306,且当第一卡榫6011和第二卡榫6021分别下移至第二基座307和对接座3021中的卡榫卡槽3074时,由于弹性复位件306的回弹力,使得两个第一卡榫6011和两个第二卡榫6021分别插入第二基座307中的卡榫卡槽3074和对接座中的卡榫卡槽3074,参见图6i至图6k,从而分别实现第一基座3013和第二基座307之间的自锁,以及快拆件3012和对接座3021之间的自锁,进而使得快拆件3012可随对接座3021一起在该滑轨304内沿滑轨长度方向往复运动;
当施加外作用力分别作用于两个第一卡榫组件601中的第一解锁操作件6013时,使得两个第一 卡榫6011相对于第一基座3013转动,且两个第一卡榫6011相向移动(即相互靠近),并从第二基座中对应于该第一卡榫的卡榫卡槽3074中移出,从而使得两个第一卡榫6011分别靠近第二卡榫组件602的第二解锁操作件6023,并在两个第一卡榫的作用下,两个第二卡榫组件相对于快拆件转动,且两个第二卡榫组件的第二卡榫6021也相向移动(即相互靠近),进而使得第二卡榫6021逐渐从对接座3021中对应于该第二卡榫6021的卡榫卡槽3074中移出,最终实现解锁。
在另一些实施例中,参见图7b,该卡榫自锁机构包括与第一连接端头3011相连的第二卡榫组件602,具体地,该第二卡榫组件602包括对称设置在第一连接端头3011两侧的第二卡榫6021,相应地,对接座3021内的第一端头槽3022的槽壁底部设置有对应于该第二卡榫组件602中第二卡榫6021的卡榫卡槽3074,当该第一连接端头3011沿对接座3021内设置的端头引导槽30710滑入该对接座3021内设置的第一端头槽3022内,然后旋转该第一连接端头3011,使得该第二卡榫6021与该第一端头槽3022底部的卡榫卡槽3074相配合时,该第一连接端头3011和对接座3021自锁。相应地,当将该第一连接端头3011往相反方向旋转,使得该第二卡榫6021移出该卡榫卡槽3074时,该第一连接端头3011与对接座3021解锁,然后沿端头引导槽30710滑出该第一连接端头3011即可。具体地,该第一连接端头3011和第二卡榫6021一体成型。
进一步地,为了实现便于旋转该第一连接端头3011,如上所述还可设置与该第一连接端头3011相连的第一基座3013,且为了能够实现该第一连接端头3011和该第一基座3013之间的自锁,从而将该旋转操作件30138的旋转扭矩传递至该第一连接端头3011上,还包括设置在该第一基座3013上的第一卡榫组件601,具体地,该第一卡榫组件601为设置在该第一连接端头3011顶部的第一卡榫6011(具体地,采用方榫),相应地,该第一基座3013底部设置有对应于该第一卡榫6011的卡榫卡槽。更进一步地,为了便于旋转操作,还可在第一基座3013的两侧对称设置相应的旋转操作件30138。优选地,该旋转操作件30138和第二卡榫6021相对应,参见图7c。
进一步地,为了实现第一基座3013与第二基座307之间的自锁,该第一卡榫组件601还包括对称设置在该第一基座3013底部两侧的第五卡榫6093;相应地,第二基座307内,位于该第一端头槽3022的上方设置有对应于该第五卡榫6093的卡榫卡槽3074,即当旋转该第一基座3013时,该第五卡榫6093将移动至该第二基座307内的卡榫卡槽3074内,从而实现第一基座3013和第二基座307之间的自锁。
在另一些实施例中,该自锁机构为弹性卡扣自锁机构,具体地,参见图7c,该弹性卡扣自锁机构包括设置在上述第五卡榫6093底部的沉槽6082,以及设置在该第二基座307内的卡榫卡槽3074槽底上的弹性变形件6081,因此,当该第五卡榫6093移动至该第二基座内的卡榫卡槽3074内时,该弹性变形件6081与该沉槽6082相配合,从而实现该第三卡榫与该卡榫卡槽的自锁。
在另一些实施例中,参见图8f,该弹性卡扣自锁机构包括分别设置在第一基座3013顶板、底板和左右两侧板内壁上的弹性变形件6081,以及分别设置在第二基座307顶板、底板和左右两侧板上对应于该弹性变形件6081的沉槽6082,从而当第一基座3013与该第二基座307相对接时,该弹性变形件6081与该沉槽6082相配合,,从而实现第一基座3013和第二基座307之间的自锁;当施加外作用力于该第一基座3013和第二基座307,使得该弹性变形件6081脱离该沉槽6082时,该第一基座3013和第二基座307解锁。
实施例八
本发明的拉线快拆机构包括上述各个实施例中的第一快拆连接机构和第二快快拆连接机构,以及分别设置在该第一快拆连接机构和第二快拆连接机构内的自锁机构,还包括设置在所述第一快拆连接机构上,可与所述驱动机构电性连接的第一电路接头801,以及设置在所述第二快拆连接机构上,可与所述执行机构电性连接的第二电路接头802,参见图9a;或者,设置在所述第一快拆连接机构上,可与所述执行机构电性连接的第一电路接头801,以及设置在所述第二快拆连接机构上,可与所述驱动机构电性连接的第二电路接头;当所述驱动机构和所述执行机构通过所述第一快拆连接机构与所述第二快拆连接机构相连时,所述第一电路接头801与所述第二电路接头802电性连接。
在一些实施例中,参见图9a,可在上述第一基座3013顶部开设可供线路通过的布线通孔30130,并在该第一基座3013内顶壁(即顶部内壁)上设置用于固定该第一电路接头801的第一定位槽30139,参见图9b;相应地,第二基座307的顶部(即顶部外壁上)也设置可用于放置该第二电路接头802的第二定位槽3070,参见图9a,而该第二基座307的后侧壁(即后侧板外壁)及滑轨304后侧壁(即后侧板外壁)上设置有可放置线路的第三定位槽3040,参见图9b。具体实施时,参见图9c,将第一电路接头801安装在该第一基座3013内的第一定位槽30139内,相应地,与该第一电路接头801相连的线路贯穿该布线通孔30130,并穿出与驱动机构/执行机构电连接;然后将第二电路接头802安装在该第二基座307顶部的第二定位槽3070内,且与该第二电路接头802相连的线路则安装/嵌合在其后侧壁上的第三定位槽3040内,并与执行机构/驱动机构电连接,从而使得该第一、第二电路接头801、802可分别固定/嵌合在该第一基座3013上的和第二基座307上,且当第一基座3013与第二基座307对接,即第一快拆连接机构和第二快拆连接机构相连时,该第一电路接头801上的多个第一电性触点8010与第二电路接头802上的多个第二电性触点8021电性连接,参见图9e。
在一些实施例中,该第一电性触点8010为弹性凸点,第二电性触点8021为平面触点,即当拉线快拆装置处于自锁状态时,该弹性凸点和平面触点正好一一对应,并各自配对碰触,实现电性连接。
当然,在另一些实施例中,该第一电性触点和第二电性触点也可采用其他形式,例如采用电性排插和电性插孔的形式,或者,磁性形式,只需要两者相接触或相对应,能够实现电性连接即可。
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。
上面结合附图对本发明的实施例进行了描述,但是本发明并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的启示下,在不脱离本发明宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可做出很多形式,这些均属于本发明的保护之内。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种拉线快拆装置,其特征在于,包括:可与第一末端相连的第一快拆连接机构,以及可与第二末端相连的第二快拆连接机构,所述第一快拆连接机构与所述第二快拆连接机构以可快拆方式相连。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的拉线快拆装置,其特征在于,所述第一末端为第一终端末端或所述第一终端的拉线末端,所述第二末端为第二终端末端或所述第二终端的拉线末端;其中,所述第一终端为驱动机构,所述第二终端为执行机构,或,所述第一终端为执行机构,所述第二终端为驱动机构。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的拉线快拆装置,其特征在于,所述第一快拆连接机构与所述第二快拆连接机构以可横向拆解,或者纵向拆解,或轴向拆解或旋转拆解的快拆方式相连。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的拉线快拆装置,其特征在于,所述第一快拆连接机构和/或所述第二快拆连接机构内设置有自锁机构。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的拉线快拆装置,其特征在于,所述自锁机构包括磁性自锁机构,或卡榫自锁机构,或弹性卡扣自锁机构。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的拉线快拆装置,其特征在于,还包括:设置在所述第一快拆连接机构上,可与所述驱动机构电性连接的第一电路接头,以及设置在所述第二快拆连接机构上,可与所述执行机构电性连接的第二电路接头;当所述驱动机构和所述执行机构通过所述第一快拆连接机构与所述第二快拆连接机构相连时,所述第一电路接头与所述第二电路接头电性连接。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的拉线快拆装置,其特征在于,还包括:设置在所述第一快拆连接机构上,可与所述执行机构电性连接的第一电路接头,以及设置在所述第二快拆连接机构上,可与所述驱动机构电性连接的第二电路接头;当所述驱动机构和所述执行机构通过所述第一快拆连接机构与所述第二快拆连接机构相连时,所述第一电路接头与所述第二电路接头电性连接。
  8. 根据权利要求1至7中任一所述的拉线快拆装置,其特征在于,还包括滑轨,所述第二快拆连接机构中的对接座以可沿所述滑轨的长度方向相对于所述滑轨滑动的方式与所述滑轨滑动连接。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的拉线快拆装置,其特征在于,所述第一快拆连接机构,和/或所述第二快拆连接机构,和/或所述滑轨内设置有用于供回复力的弹性复位件。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的拉线快拆装置,其特征在于,所述第一快拆连接机构包括可与所述第一末端相连的第一连接端头,所述第二快拆连接机构包括可与所述第二末端相连的对接座;其中,所述对接座内设置有可沿横向与所述第一连接端头对接的第一端头槽,当所述第一连接端头沿横向与所述第一端头槽对接时,所述第一快拆连接机构与所述第二快拆连接机构相连;当外作用力作用于所述第一连接端头,使得所述第一连接端头沿横向脱离所述第一端头槽时,所述第一连接端头与所述对接座横向拆解。
  11. 根据权利要求11所述的拉线快拆装置,其特征在于,所述第二快拆连接机构还包括可与所述第二末端相连的第二连接端头;所述对接座内还设置有可沿横向与所述第二连接端头对接的第二端头槽;当所述第二连接端头沿横向与所述第二端头槽对接时,所述第二连接端头与所述对接座快拆连接;当外作用力作用于所述第二连接端头,使得所述第二连接端头沿横向脱离所述第二端头槽时,所述第二连接端头与所述对接座横向拆解。
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的拉线快拆装置,其特征在于,所述第一快拆连接机构包括快拆件,以及安装在所述快拆件内,与所述第一末端相连的第一连接端头;所述第二快拆连接机构包括可与所述快拆件横向对接的对接座,以及安装在所述对接座内,与所述第二末端相连的第二连接端头;当所述快拆件与所述对接座横向对接时,所述第一快拆连接机构和所述第二快拆连接机构快拆连接;当外作用力作用于所述快拆件,使得所述快拆件沿横向脱离所述对接座时,所述第一快拆机构与所述第二快拆机构横向拆解。
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的拉线快拆装置,其特征在于,所述第一快拆连接机构包括快拆件,安装在所述快拆件内,并与所述第一末端相连的第一连接端头;所述第二快拆连接机构包括对接座,以及安装在所述对接座内,与所述第二末端相连的第二连接端头;其中,所述快拆件内设置有第二自锁机构,当所述快拆件与所述对接座沿纵向对接时,所述第二自锁机构将所述快拆件和所述对接座进行自锁,使得所述第一快拆连接机构和所述第二快拆连接机构快拆连接;当外作用力作用于所述第二自锁机构以解锁时,所述 第一快拆连接机构和所述第二快拆连接机构纵向拆解。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的拉线快拆装置,其特征在于,所述第一快拆连接机构还包括可安装所述快拆件的第一基座,所述第二快拆连接机构还包括用于安装所述对接座,且可与所述第一基座对接的第二基座,其中,所述第一基座内设置有用于触发所述第二自锁机构解锁的第一自锁机构;当所述第一基座与所述第二基座沿纵向对接时,所述第一自锁机构将所述第一基座和所述第二基座进行自锁;当外作用力作用于所述第一自锁机构以解锁时,触发所述第二自锁机构解锁。
  15. 根据权利要求2所述的拉线快拆装置,其特征在于,所述第一快拆连接机构包括缠绕所述第一终端的拉线的第一绕线盘,以及与所述第一绕线盘同轴连接的快拆件;所述第二快拆连接机构包括缠绕所述第二终端的拉线的第二绕线盘,与所述第二绕线盘同轴连接的对接座,内耳固定在所述对接座的转轴上的发条,以及用于固定所述发条的外耳的发条座;当所述快拆件沿所述第一绕线盘旋转的轴向与所述对接座对接时,所述第一快拆连接机构与所述第二快拆连接机构快拆连接;当外作用力作用于所述快拆件,使得所述快拆件沿轴向脱离所述对接座时,所述第一快拆连接机构与所述第二快拆连接机构轴向拆解。
  16. 根据权利要求2所述的拉线快拆装置,其特征在于,所述第一快拆连接机构包括与所述第一终端末端相连的快拆件;所述第二快拆连接机构包括用于缠绕所述第二终端的拉线的第二绕线盘,与所述第二绕线盘同轴连接的对接座,内耳固定在所述对接座的转轴上的发条,以及用于固定所述发条的外耳的发条座;当所述快拆件沿所述第二绕线盘旋转的轴向与所述对接座对接时,所述第一快拆连接机构与所述第二快拆连接机构快拆连接;当外作用力作用于所述快拆件,使得所述快拆件沿轴线脱离所述对接座时,所述第一快拆连接机构与所述第二快拆连接机构轴向拆解。
  17. 根据权利要求1所述的拉线快拆装置,其特征在于,所述第一快拆连接机构包括与所述第一末端相连的第一连接端头,所述第一连接端头上设置有至少一个第三卡榫;所述第二快连接机构包括第二基座,安装在所述第二基座内,并与所述第二末端相连的对接座,所述第二基座内设置有可供所述第三卡榫沿轴向旋转的第一转动腔,所述对接座上对应于所述第一转动腔的位置设置有对应于所述第三卡榫的卡榫卡槽;当外作用力作用于所述第一连接端头,使得所述第一连接端头在所述第一转动腔内旋转,且当所述第三卡榫转动至所述对接座上的卡榫卡槽内时,所述第一连接端头与所述对接座相连;当外作用力作用于所述第一连接端头,使得所述第一连接端头在所述第一转动腔反向旋转,且当所述第三卡榫脱离所述对接座上的卡榫卡槽时,所述第一连接端头与所述对接座旋转拆解。
  18. 根据权利要求5所述的拉线快拆装置,其特征在于,所述磁性自锁机构包括分别设置在所述第一快拆连接机构和所述第二快拆连接机构内的第一磁性快拆组件和第二磁性快拆组件,且当所述第一磁性快拆组件与所述第二磁性快拆组件相吸合时,所述第一连接机构与所述第二连接机构磁性自锁;当外作用力作用于所述第一连接机构和/或所述第二连接机构,使得所述第一磁性快拆组件与所述第二磁性快拆组件分离时,所述第一快拆连接机构与所述第二快拆连接机构横向解锁/纵向解锁。
  19. 根据权利要求5所述的拉线快拆装置,其特征在于,所述卡榫自锁机构包括设置在所述第一快拆连接机构内的卡榫组件,以及设置在所述第二快拆连接机构内对应于所述卡榫组件的卡榫卡槽;当所述卡榫组件中的卡榫沿横向/纵向/旋转楔入所述卡榫卡槽时,所述第一快拆连接机构与所述第二快拆连接机构相连;当外作用力作用于所述卡榫组件中的解锁操作件,使得所述卡榫与所述卡榫卡槽脱离时,所述第一连接机构与所述第二连接机构解锁。
  20. 根据权利要求5所述的拉线快拆装置,其特征在于,所述弹性卡扣自锁机构包括设置在所述第一快拆连接机构内的弹性变形件,以及设置在所述第二快拆连接机构内可与所述弹性变形件卡扣配合的沉槽;当所述弹性变形件与所述沉槽卡扣配合时,所述第一快拆连接机构和所述第二快拆连接机构快拆相连;当外作用力作用于所述第一快拆连接机构,使得所述弹性变形件脱离所述沉槽时,所述第一快拆连接机构和所述第二快拆连接机构解锁。
PCT/CN2021/117871 2020-09-12 2021-09-11 拉线快拆装置 WO2022053035A1 (zh)

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