WO2022052485A1 - 一种家用电器 - Google Patents

一种家用电器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022052485A1
WO2022052485A1 PCT/CN2021/091204 CN2021091204W WO2022052485A1 WO 2022052485 A1 WO2022052485 A1 WO 2022052485A1 CN 2021091204 W CN2021091204 W CN 2021091204W WO 2022052485 A1 WO2022052485 A1 WO 2022052485A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
household appliance
water
air
appliance according
motor
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/091204
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
白建东
张培德
黄雪珍
雷明静
张逸鸿
杨德豪
Original Assignee
珠海格力电器股份有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 filed Critical 珠海格力电器股份有限公司
Publication of WO2022052485A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022052485A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
    • F24F5/0035—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using evaporation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • C02F1/32—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D25/00—Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D25/02—Units comprising pumps and their driving means
    • F04D25/08—Units comprising pumps and their driving means the working fluid being air, e.g. for ventilation
    • F04D25/10—Units comprising pumps and their driving means the working fluid being air, e.g. for ventilation the unit having provisions for automatically changing direction of output air
    • F04D25/105—Units comprising pumps and their driving means the working fluid being air, e.g. for ventilation the unit having provisions for automatically changing direction of output air by changing rotor axis direction, e.g. oscillating fans
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/16—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by purification, e.g. by filtering; by sterilisation; by ozonisation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0042—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater characterised by the application of thermo-electric units or the Peltier effect
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F6/00—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F6/00—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification
    • F24F6/12—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by forming water dispersions in the air
    • F24F6/14—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by forming water dispersions in the air using nozzles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H3/00—Air heaters
    • F24H3/02—Air heaters with forced circulation
    • F24H3/04—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element
    • F24H3/0405—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element using electric energy supply, e.g. the heating medium being a resistive element; Heating by direct contact, i.e. with resistive elements, electrodes and fins being bonded together without additional element in-between
    • F24H3/0411—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element using electric energy supply, e.g. the heating medium being a resistive element; Heating by direct contact, i.e. with resistive elements, electrodes and fins being bonded together without additional element in-between for domestic or space-heating systems
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/04—Disinfection
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F6/00—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification
    • F24F2006/001—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification using a water curtain
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F6/00—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification
    • F24F2006/006—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification with water treatment
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/54—Free-cooling systems

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of electrical products, in particular to a household electrical appliance.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present application is to overcome the defect of single function of household appliances in the prior art, so as to provide a household appliance with multiple functions.
  • a kind of household appliance provided by this application includes:
  • the body has an air inlet side and an air outlet side;
  • a blowing device arranged in the body
  • the household appliance also includes at least two of a humidifying device, a purifying device, a heating device, a sterilizing device, a cooling device and a multi-angle swinging mechanism;
  • the humidifying device includes at least one of a wet pad structure and a high-pressure spray structure.
  • the wet pad structure includes:
  • the water tank is arranged on the body;
  • the water storage tank is arranged on the top of the body, and the bottom of the water storage tank is provided with a number of drainage holes, and the drainage holes are arranged near the air inlet side;
  • the humidifying device includes a high-pressure spray structure
  • the high-pressure spray structure is communicated with the water tank or the water storage tank, and is used for spraying water mist to the outside of the body;
  • the purification device is arranged in the body to purify the air entering through the air inlet side;
  • the heating device is arranged on the body, and is used to make the air blown by the blowing device into hot air;
  • the sterilization device is arranged in the body to sterilize the water or air in the body;
  • the refrigerating device is arranged in the body, and is used to make the wind blown out by the blowing device to be cold air;
  • the multi-angle shaking mechanism is used to adjust the air outlet angle of the blower.
  • the heating device is movably disposed on the body through a moving mechanism, and is used for heating the air at the air outlet end of the blowing device.
  • the heating device includes a bracket and a heating body disposed on the bracket, and the moving mechanism includes:
  • the slide rail is arranged on the side wall of the body, and the slide rail is provided with a buckle near the air outlet end;
  • the sliding sheet is fixedly connected with the bracket, and is slidably arranged on the sliding rail.
  • the side wall of the body is provided with a through groove
  • the sliding piece is provided with a pick piece
  • the pick piece extends out of the through groove
  • the blowing device includes:
  • the support rod is fixed in the body
  • the machine head structure is set on the support rod in an adjustable angle through a multi-angle shaking mechanism.
  • the multi-angle swing mechanism includes:
  • the motor bracket is horizontally rotatably arranged on the support rod;
  • the machine head fixing frame is fixedly connected with the machine head structure, and the machine head fixing frame is hinged with the motor bracket;
  • the vertical motor is arranged in the motor bracket, and the motor shaft of the vertical motor is arranged horizontally and is fixedly connected with the machine head fixing frame;
  • the horizontal motor the motor shaft of which is arranged vertically, is used to drive the motor support to rotate horizontally.
  • the horizontal motor is fixedly arranged in the motor bracket
  • the first gear is fixedly arranged on the motor shaft of the horizontal motor
  • the second gear is fixedly arranged on the support rod
  • the second gear is engaged with the first gear
  • the high-pressure spray structure includes a high-pressure spray head, the high-pressure spray head communicates with the water tank or the water storage tank through a connecting pipeline, the connecting pipeline is provided with a switch valve, and the high-pressure spray head is arranged on the air outlet side.
  • the high pressure spray head is located on top of the body.
  • an induction device is provided on the air outlet side, and the household appliance further includes a controller, where the controller is configured to control the switch valve to close when the induction device senses a human body.
  • the household appliance further includes:
  • a water delivery pipe one end of the water delivery pipe is connected with the water tank, and the other end of the water delivery pipe is connected with the water storage tank, which is used to transport the water in the water tank to the water storage tank, and the water delivery pipe is provided with a water pump.
  • the humidification device includes a wet curtain structure, and the wet curtain structure further includes a wet curtain, and the wet curtain is arranged near the air inlet side and is located between the water storage tank and the water tank.
  • the sterilization device is located within the water tank.
  • the germicidal device includes UV lamps.
  • the refrigerating device is disposed in the water tank or at the air inlet end of the blowing device or at the air outlet end of the blowing device.
  • the refrigeration device includes an electronic ice tank.
  • the purification device is disposed between the water tank and the water storage tank, and the purification device includes at least one of a filter screen, an activated carbon adsorption structure, and an electrostatic adsorption structure.
  • the household appliance provided by the application is integrated with at least two of a humidifying device, a purifying device, a heating device, a sterilizing device, a refrigeration device and a multi-angle shaking mechanism on the body, so that the household appliance has both a humidifier, and /or the function of a cooling fan, and/or an electric heater, and/or an air purifier, and/or a multi-angle blower, which is convenient for the user to use and has a better experience.
  • the heating device is movably arranged on the body through the moving mechanism, and is used to heat the air at the outlet end of the blowing device.
  • the heating device can be moved.
  • the heating device is moved to the air outlet, which is convenient for the user to use.
  • a through slot is provided on the side wall of the body, a paddle is provided on the slider, and the paddle extends out of the through slot, and the user can move the heating device by turning the slider, the structure is simple and convenient operate.
  • the blowing device includes: a support rod, which is fixed in the body; the head structure, which is angularly adjustable on the support rod through a multi-angle shaking mechanism.
  • the structure of the blowing device is simple and the cost is low. .
  • the multi-angle shaking mechanism includes: a motor bracket, which is horizontally rotatably arranged on a support rod; a machine head fixing frame, which is fixedly connected to the machine head structure, and the machine head fixing frame is hinged with the motor bracket;
  • the vertical motor is arranged in the motor bracket, and the motor shaft of the vertical motor is arranged horizontally, and is fixedly connected with the machine head fixing frame through the connecting piece;
  • the horizontal motor the motor shaft of which is arranged vertically, and is used to drive the motor bracket to rotate horizontally, which can Realize the air supply without dead angle up and down, left and right, and the humidification range is wide.
  • the high-pressure spray structure includes a high-pressure spray head, the high-pressure spray head and the water tank or the water storage tank are communicated through a connecting pipeline, the connecting pipeline is provided with a switch valve, and the high-pressure spray head is located on the air outlet side, and the high-pressure spray head is located on the air outlet side.
  • the spray head is located on the air outlet side, which can spray water mist outward, which can improve the humidification effect.
  • the high-pressure spray head is arranged on the top of the body, and when the water mist sprayed by the high-pressure spray head spreads downward under the action of gravity, the blowing device can blow the water mist around, and the humidification effect is better. , to solve the problems of traditional humidifiers that only humidify one corner and are prone to mildew.
  • an induction device is provided at the air outlet side, and the household appliance further includes a controller.
  • the controller is used to control the switch valve to close when the induction device senses the human body, so as to prevent the water mist from blowing against the person, Make users more comfortable.
  • the household appliances also include: a water delivery pipe, one end of the water delivery pipe is communicated with the water tank, and the other end of the water delivery pipe is communicated with the water storage tank, for transporting the water in the water tank into the water storage tank, the water delivery pipe There is a water pump on it, so that it is not necessary to add water to the water storage tank, which is convenient for users to use.
  • the sterilization device is arranged in the water tank, and the sterilization device can sterilize the water in the water tank to further ensure the health of the user.
  • the refrigeration device is arranged in the water tank or at the air inlet end of the blower device or the air outlet end of the blower device, and can cool the water in the water tank or the air at the air inlet end or the air outlet end.
  • the cooling effect is better.
  • the purification device is arranged between the water tank and the water storage tank, and the purification device includes at least one of a filter screen, an activated carbon adsorption structure and an electrostatic adsorption structure, which can effectively reduce air PM2.5 and kill air Bacteria, viruses, etc., can ensure that the wind blown by the blower device is relatively healthy.
  • Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the household appliance provided in the embodiment 1 of this application;
  • Fig. 2 is a side view of the household appliance shown in Fig. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the household appliance provided in Embodiment 1 of the application;
  • Fig. 4 is the partial structure schematic diagram of the household appliance provided in the embodiment 1 of this application;
  • Fig. 5 is the sectional view of Fig. 4;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a household appliance provided in Embodiment 2 of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the household appliance provided in Embodiment 3 of the present application.
  • the terms “installed”, “connected” and “connected” should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integral connection; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be internal communication between two elements.
  • installed should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integral connection; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be internal communication between two elements.
  • the household appliance includes a body 1, a blowing device 2, a humidifying device, a purifying device 5, a heating device 6, a sterilizing device 8, a cooling device 13, and a multi-angle swinging mechanism. of at least two.
  • the body 1 has an air inlet side and an air outlet side. As shown in FIG. 1 , the right side is the air inlet side, and the left side is the air outlet side.
  • the blowing device 2 is provided in the body 1 .
  • the humidification device includes at least one of a wet curtain structure and a high-pressure spray structure.
  • the wet curtain structure includes a water tank 3 and a water storage tank 4.
  • the water tank 3 is arranged on the body 1.
  • the water tank 3 is arranged at the bottom of the body 1 and is detachably connected to the body 1, so that the user can add water to the water tank 3.
  • the water storage tank 4 is set on the top of the body 1, and the bottom of the water storage tank 4 is provided with a number of drainage holes 41, and the drainage holes 41 are set close to the air inlet side.
  • the water tank 3 may be provided on the body 1 at a position close to the bottom.
  • the high-pressure spray structure is communicated with the water tank 3 or the water storage tank 4 , and is used for spraying water mist to the outside of the body 1 .
  • the purification device 5 is arranged in the body 1, and is used for purifying the air entering through the air inlet side.
  • the heating device 6 is provided on the body 1, and is used to make the air blown by the blowing device 2 into hot air.
  • the sterilization device 8 is arranged in the body 1 and is used for sterilizing the water or air in the body 1 .
  • the refrigerating device 13 is installed in the body 1, and is used to make the air blown by the blowing device 2 into cold air.
  • the multi-angle shaking mechanism is used to adjust the air outlet angle of the blowing device 2 .
  • the body 1 When the body 1 is integrated with a wet curtain structure, the water in the water storage tank 4 can flow down through the water hole 41 to form a water curtain, the air has a certain humidity after passing through the water curtain, and the humidified air is blown out by the blowing device 2, not only It can have the effect of humidification and can cool the air.
  • the body 1 integrates both a wet curtain structure and a high-pressure spray structure, double humidification and better humidification effect.
  • the heating device 6 When a heating device 6 is integrated on the body 1 , the heating device 6 is used to heat the air at the air inlet end or the air outlet end of the blowing device 2 .
  • the setting of the heating device 6 can not only make the blown air hot air, so that the household appliance also has the function of an electric heater, and at the same time, it can kill bacteria or viruses in the air, making the blown air more healthy and harmless, and ensuring the safety of users. healthy.
  • the purification device 5 can reduce air PM2.5 and kill bacteria, viruses, etc. in the air, and can ensure that the wind blown by the blowing device 2 is relatively healthy, so that the household appliance has an air purifier. effect.
  • the blown air can be cold air, so that the household appliance has the function of a cooling fan.
  • the blowing device 2 can blow in all directions, and the blowing range is large.
  • a humidifying device In the household appliance provided in this embodiment, at least two of a humidifying device, a purifying device, a heating device, a sterilizing device, a cooling device and a multi-angle shaking mechanism are integrated into the body, so that the household appliance has both a humidifier, and/or Or a cooling fan, and/or an electric heater, and/or an air purifier, and/or a multi-angle blower function, which is convenient for users to use and has a better experience.
  • the heating device 6 is movably arranged on the body 1 through a moving mechanism, and is used for heating the air at the air outlet end of the blowing device 2 .
  • the heating device 6 can be removed, and when hot air is required or the air needs to be further sterilized, the heating device 6 can be moved to the air outlet, which is convenient for the user to use.
  • the heating device 6 may be fixedly arranged at the air outlet end or the air inlet end, and when the heating function is not required, the heating device 6 may not be powered on.
  • the heating device 6 can be fixed on the body 1 and located on the lower side of the air outlet, so that the blowing device 2 can be blown toward the heating device 6 to realize the function of heating air.
  • the heating device 6 includes a bracket 61 and a heating body 62 arranged on the bracket 61 , and the moving mechanism includes a sliding rail 10 and a sliding sheet 63 , wherein
  • the slide rail 10 is arranged on the side wall of the body 1, the slide rail 10 extends in the vertical direction, and a buckle 11 is provided on the slide rail 10 near the air outlet end;
  • the slide piece 63 is fixedly connected with the bracket 61 and can be slidably arranged on rail 10.
  • the clip 11 fixes the sliding sheet 63 so that the bracket 61 and the heating element 62 are fixed at the air outlet end.
  • a through groove is provided on the side wall of the body 1 , and a paddle 64 is provided on the sliding plate 63 , and the paddle 64 extends out of the through slot.
  • the user can move the heating device 6 by moving the sliding sheet 63, which has a simple structure and is convenient to operate.
  • the heating device 6 can be moved through a rack and pinion structure, for example, the bracket 61 can be fixedly connected with the rack, a motor can be fixedly arranged in the body 1, the motor shaft is connected with a gear, and the gear and the When the motor rotates, the gear drives the rack to move up and down.
  • the air outlet angle of the blowing device 2 is adjustable.
  • the humidified air can be blown in all directions, and the humidification effect is better.
  • the direction of the blowing device 2 can be adjusted so that the blowing device 2 is directly facing the heating device 6, so that the final blowing air is hot air.
  • the blowing device 2 includes a support rod 201 and a handpiece structure 202 .
  • the support rod 201 is fixed in the body 1. As shown in FIG. 3, the support rod 201 is fixed and supported on the water tank 3;
  • the handpiece structure 202 includes an air duct, a main motor, a fan blade, a net cover, etc., and is a common handpiece structure 202 of a household appliance, with a simple structure and low cost.
  • the blowing device 2 may include an air duct and a wind wheel arranged in the air duct, wherein the angle of the wind wheel in the air duct can be adjusted. In this embodiment, the air outlet of the air duct needs to be set to Similar to the shape of the bell mouth, it can blow to all angles.
  • the multi-angle swing mechanism includes a head holder 206 , a motor support 203 , a vertical motor 204 and a horizontal motor 205 .
  • the motor bracket 203 is arranged on the support rod 201 so as to be horizontally rotatable;
  • the head fixing frame 206 is fixedly connected with the head structure 202, specifically by screw connection or welding, the head fixing frame 206 is hinged with the motor bracket 203, and the hinge shaft is horizontal Setting
  • the head fixing frame 206 is a U-shaped structure with a bottom plate and two side plates, the bottom plate and the head structure 202 are fixedly connected, the side plate of the head fixing frame 206 and the side plate of the motor bracket 203 are hinged;
  • the vertical motor 204 is arranged in the motor bracket 203, the motor shaft of the vertical motor 204 is arranged horizontally and is fixedly connected with the head holder 206;
  • the motor shaft of the horizontal motor 205 is arranged vertically and is used to drive the motor bracket
  • the vertical motor 204 drives the head holder 206 and the head structure 202 to swing up and down relative to the motor holder 203
  • the horizontal motor 205 drives the motor holder 203, the head holder 206 and the head structure 202 to swing left and right together, which can Realize the air supply without dead angle up and down, left and right, and the humidification range is wide. Since the up and down swing and the left and right swing can be controlled independently, the user can choose to control the horizontal motor 205 and/or the vertical motor 204 according to requirements.
  • the horizontal motor 205 is fixedly arranged in the motor bracket 203
  • the first gear 207 is fixedly arranged on the motor shaft of the horizontal motor 205
  • the second gear 208 is fixedly arranged on the support rod 201
  • the second gear 208 is meshed with the first gear 207 .
  • the motor shaft of the horizontal motor 205 drives the first gear 207 to rotate, and the first gear 207 drives the second gear 208 to rotate. Since the support rod 201 is fixed and cannot rotate, the second gear 208 cannot rotate, so the horizontal The motor 205 and the motor support 203 rotate left and right, and drive the head structure 202 to swing left and right together.
  • a fixing seat can be fixed on the support rod 201, the motor shell of the horizontal motor 205 can be fixed in the fixing seat, and the motor shaft of the horizontal motor 205 is fixedly connected with the motor bracket 203, so that the motor bracket 203 and the head structure 202 are fixedly connected.
  • the high-pressure spray structure includes a high-pressure spray head 7, and the high-pressure spray head 7 is communicated with the water tank 3 or the water storage tank 4 through a connecting pipeline, and the connecting pipeline is provided with an on-off valve 14, and The high-pressure spray head 7 is arranged on the air outlet side.
  • the high-pressure spray head 7 is located on the air outlet side and can spray water mist outward.
  • the high-pressure spray head 7 uses the high-pressure microporous impact technology to disperse water molecules to form a water mist.
  • the water mist is very fine, and the high-pressure spray can generate about 50 per second.
  • the high-pressure spray head 7 can cooperate with the blowing device 2 to blow the water mist around, which improves the humidification effect.
  • the user can use the water curtain and the high-pressure spray head 7 to cool and humidify at the same time.
  • Using the high-pressure spray head 7 for humidification realizes the multi-functionality of the household appliance, is convenient for the user to use, and is beneficial to saving costs.
  • the high-pressure spray head 7 is directly connected to the water storage tank 4 through a connecting pipeline.
  • the high-pressure spray head 7 is provided on the top of the body 1 .
  • the blowing device 2 can blow the water mist around, and the humidification effect is better.
  • the high pressure spray head 7 can be arranged on the underside of the blowing device 2 .
  • an induction device is provided on the air outlet side, and the household appliance further includes a controller, and the controller is used to control the switch valve 14 to close when the induction device senses a human body.
  • the sensing device can be an infrared sensor. Since the blowing device 2 can supply air in all directions up, down, left, and right, when the blowing device 2 is swinging, if the presence of a person is sensed within the air outlet angle, the controller controls the switch valve 14 to close. Stop spraying outwards, which can prevent the water mist from blowing at people, making the user more comfortable.
  • the household appliance further includes a water delivery pipe 9, one end of the water delivery pipe 9 is communicated with the water tank 3, and the other end of the water delivery pipe 9 is communicated with the water storage tank 4, which is used for connecting the water inside the water tank 3.
  • the water is delivered to the water storage tank 4, and the water delivery pipe 9 is provided with a water pump 31.
  • the arrangement of the water delivery pipe 9 enables the water in the water tank 3 to be transported into the water storage tank 4 without adding water to the water storage tank 4, which is convenient for users to use.
  • the water delivery pipe 9 may not be provided, and the user needs to add water to the water storage tank 4 from time to time, or add water from the water tank 3 to the water storage tank 4 .
  • the water delivery pipe 9 is arranged vertically.
  • the wet curtain structure further includes a wet curtain 12 .
  • the wet curtain 12 is arranged near the air inlet side and is located between the water storage tank 4 and the water tank 3 between.
  • the water in the water storage tank 4 flows to the wet pad 12 through the drain hole 41, humidifies the wet pad 12, and the air enters the body 1 through the air inlet side, and passes through the wet pad 12 for humidification.
  • the structure is simple and stable.
  • the sterilization device 8 is provided in the water tank 3 .
  • the sterilization device 8 can sterilize the water in the water tank 3 to further ensure the health of the user.
  • a part of the water in the water storage tank 4 is sprayed out by the high-pressure spray head 7.
  • the sprayed water mist does not contain bacteria, and part of it flows through the water outlet.
  • On the wet curtain 12 the air carries moisture when passing through the wet curtain 12, and is finally blown out by the blowing device 2, and the blown air does not contain bacteria.
  • the sterilization device 8 and the purification device 5 cooperate to make the purification performance better and ensure the health of the user.
  • the sterilization device 8 includes a UV lamp, and the UV lamp uses short-wave ultraviolet rays with a wavelength of 200-275 nm to act on the chemical bonds of DNA in the microorganisms to destroy the DNA and kill the bacteria, thereby achieving sterilization.
  • the sterilization device 8 may be sterilized by gamma irradiation.
  • the refrigeration device 13 is arranged in the water tank 3 or at the air inlet end or the air outlet end.
  • the water in the water tank 3 or the air at the air inlet end or the air outlet end can be cooled.
  • the cooling effect is better.
  • the refrigeration device 13 includes an electronic ice container.
  • the electronic ice tank includes two semiconductor elements. After connecting the two semiconductor elements and energizing them, heat transfer will occur at the joint. When the heat transfer reaches a certain level, a temperature difference will occur, and finally a cooling effect will be produced.
  • the refrigeration device 13 may employ a heat exchanger.
  • the electronic ice tank is arranged on the water delivery pipe 9 and is located in the water tank 3 , and the water in the water tank 3 flows through the electronic ice tank and enters the water storage tank 4 .
  • the water in the water tank 3 enters the water tank after being cooled by the electronic ice gallbladder or is sprayed out through the high-pressure spray head 7, and the cooling effect is better.
  • the electronic ice tank can be arranged in the water storage tank 4 .
  • the purification device 5 is arranged between the water tank 3 and the water storage tank 4, and the purification device 5 includes at least one of a filter screen, an activated carbon adsorption structure and an electrostatic adsorption structure, which can effectively Reducing air PM2.5 and killing bacteria, viruses, etc. in the air can ensure that the wind blown by the blowing device 2 is relatively healthy.
  • the purification device 5 may not be provided.
  • the household appliance includes a body 1 , a blowing device 2 , a water tank 3 , a water storage tank 4 and a high-pressure spray head 7 .
  • the bottom of the water storage tank 4 is provided with a plurality of drainage holes 41 , and the drainage holes 41 can be arranged close to the air inlet side or to the air outlet side.
  • the water in the water storage tank 4 can flow downward through the water hole 41 to form a water curtain, and the air passing through the water curtain or the wind blown by the blower 2 can humidify the air and cool the air at the same time.
  • the high-pressure spray head 7 can cooperate with the blowing device 2 to blow the water mist around, which improves the humidification effect.
  • the user can use the water curtain and the high-pressure spray head 7 to cool and humidify at the same time.
  • Using the high-pressure spray head 7 for humidification realizes the multi-functionality of the household appliance, is convenient for the user to use, and is beneficial to saving costs.
  • the drain hole 41 is arranged close to the air inlet side. In this way, when the air enters the body 1 through the air inlet side, it is directly humidified by the water curtain, and the humidified air is blown out by the blowing device 2, which is more comfortable to use.
  • the drain hole 41 can be arranged close to the air outlet side, so that the air blown by the blowing device 2 is humidified through the water curtain.
  • the connecting pipeline is arranged horizontally and communicated with the water delivery pipe 9 , so that the pipeline layout in the body 1 is simple and reasonable.
  • the connecting line may communicate directly with the water tank 3 .
  • Embodiment 1 The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the purification device 5 may not be provided.
  • a heating cavity 15 is provided at the air inlet end of the blowing device 2 .
  • the water in the water storage tank 4 can flow down through the water hole 41 to form a water curtain.
  • a round of water washing, filtration and purification can be performed to remove most of the particulate matter in the air.
  • the water molecules enter the heating chamber 15, and the heating chamber 15 performs high temperature treatment on bacteria, fungi, viruses, etc. in the water and air, and finally blows out through the blowing device 2, which can ensure that the blown air is relatively healthy and the health of the user.
  • the wind is hot air, and the household appliance can be used as a heating household appliance. When sterilization is not required, the heating chamber 15 can be disabled.
  • the household appliance has strong functionality and can improve user experience.
  • the heating cavity 15 extends to a position close to the wet curtain 12 .
  • the time of the air in the heating chamber 15 can be prolonged, so that the air can be sterilized in a continuous high temperature environment, thereby further ensuring the sterilization effect, ensuring that the blown air is relatively healthy, and ensuring the health of users.
  • the heating cavity 15 includes a cavity and a heating element disposed on the cavity wall of the cavity.
  • the heating element is a heating wire, and the heating wire is spirally wound on the cavity wall of the cavity, which can ensure a higher temperature in the cavity.
  • the heating element may be a plurality of heating lamps.
  • the blowing device 2 includes an air duct, and the air duct and the cavity are integrally formed. During processing, the air duct is extended as the cavity of the heating cavity 15, and the structure is simple and compact.
  • a water level detection device is provided in the water tank 3, and the water level detection device is electrically connected to the controller.
  • the setting of the water level detection device can remind the user to add water to the water tank 3 in time.
  • the water level detection device can be a float, a water level sensor or a water level switch.
  • the controller is configured to power on the UV lamp for a second preset time after each interval of the first preset time.
  • the controller regularly controls the power on and off of the UV light, and the UV light is powered on for sterilization at regular intervals, and the UV light is powered off after a period of time.

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Abstract

本申请涉及电器产品技术领域，具体涉及一种家用电器，包括：机体，具有进风侧和出风侧；吹风装置，设置在机体内；家用电器还包括加湿装置、净化装置、制热装置、杀菌装置、制冷装置和多角度摇头机构中的至少两种；其中，加湿装置包括湿帘结构和高压喷雾结构中的至少一种。在机体上集成有加湿装置、净化装置、制热装置、杀菌装置、制冷装置、多角度摇头机构中的至少两种，使得该家用电器兼具加湿器、和/或冷风扇、和/或电暖器、和/或空气净化器、和/或多角度吹风的功能，便于用户使用，体验感较好。

Description

一种家用电器
本申请要求于2020年09月09日提交至中国国家知识产权局、申请号为202010943872.7、发明名称为“一种家用电器”的专利申请的优先权。
技术领域
本申请涉及电器产品技术领域，具体涉及一种家用电器。
背景技术
现有市场上家电产品种类繁多，产品的功能比较单一，例如电暖器只有制热作用，空气净化器只有净化作用，加湿器只有加湿作用等等，对于家庭而言，如需使用到这些功能，则要购买多款产品才能实现，这增加了家庭的购买成本，且放在家中很占用空间，用户需要利用多个遥控器分别操作不同的产品，使用便利性和体验感差。
发明内容
因此，本申请要解决的技术问题在于克服现有技术中的家电产品功能单一的缺陷，从而提供一种具有多种功能的家用电器。
为解决上述技术问题，本申请提供的一种家用电器，包括：
机体，具有进风侧和出风侧；
吹风装置，设置在机体内；
家用电器还包括加湿装置、净化装置、制热装置、杀菌装置、制冷装置和多角度摇头机构中的至少两种；
其中，加湿装置包括湿帘结构和高压喷雾结构中的至少一种，当加湿装置包括湿帘结构时，湿帘结构包括：
水箱，设置在机体上；
储水槽，设在机体的顶部，储水槽的底部设有若干下水孔，下水孔靠近进风侧设置；
当加湿装置包括高压喷雾结构时，高压喷雾结构与水箱或储水槽连通，用于向机体外喷出水雾；
净化装置设置在机体内，用于对经进风侧进入的空气净化；
制热装置设置在机体上，用于使吹风装置吹出的风为热风；
杀菌装置设置在机体内，用于对机体内的水或空气灭菌；
制冷装置设置在机体内，用于使吹风装置吹出的风为冷风；
多角度摇头机构用于调节吹风装置的出风角度。
在一些实施例中，制热装置通过移动机构可移动地设置在机体上，并用于对吹风装置的出风端处的空气加热。
在一些实施例中，制热装置包括支架和设置在支架上的发热体，移动机构包括：
滑轨，设置在机体的侧壁上，滑轨上靠近出风端处设有卡扣；
滑片，与支架固定连接，并可滑动地设置在滑轨上。
在一些实施例中，机体的侧壁上设有通槽，滑片上设有拨片，且拨片伸出通槽。
在一些实施例中，吹风装置包括：
支撑杆，固定设在机体内；
机头结构，通过多角度摇头机构角度可调地设在支撑杆上。
在一些实施例中，多角度摇头机构包括：
电机支架，可水平转动地设置在支撑杆上；
机头固定架，与机头结构固定连接，且机头固定架与电机支架铰接；
竖直电机，设置在电机支架内，竖直电机的电机轴水平设置，并与机头固定架固定连接；
水平电机，其电机轴竖直设置，并用于带动电机支架水平转动。
在一些实施例中，水平电机固定设置在电机支架内，水平电机的电机轴上固定设置第一齿轮，支撑杆上固定设置第二齿轮，第二齿轮与第一齿轮啮合连接。
在一些实施例中，高压喷雾结构包括高压喷雾头，高压喷雾头与水箱或储水槽通过连接管路连通，连接管路上设有开关阀门，且高压喷雾头设在出风侧。
在一些实施例中，高压喷雾头设在机体的顶部。
在一些实施例中，出风侧处设有感应装置，家用电器还包括控制器，控制器用于在感应装置感应到人体时，控制开关阀门关闭。
在一些实施例中，家用电器还包括：
输水管，输水管的一端与水箱连通，输水管的另一端与储水槽连通，用于将水箱内的水输送到储水槽内，输水管上设有水泵。
在一些实施例中，加湿装置包括湿帘结构，湿帘结构还包括湿帘，湿帘靠近进风侧设置，且位于储水槽和水箱之间。
在一些实施例中，杀菌装置设在水箱内。
在一些实施例中，杀菌装置包括UV灯。
在一些实施例中，制冷装置设置在水箱内或吹风装置的进风端或吹风装置的出风端。
在一些实施例中，制冷装置包括电子冰胆。
在一些实施例中，净化装置设置在水箱和储水槽之间，净化装置包括过滤网、活性炭吸附结构和静电吸附结构中的至少一种。
本申请技术方案，具有如下优点：
1.本申请提供的家用电器，在机体上集成有加湿装置、净化装置、制热装置、杀菌装置、制冷装置和多角度摇头机构中的至少两种，使得该家用电器兼具加湿器、和/或冷风扇、和/或电暖器、和/或空气净化器、和/或多角度吹风的功能，便于用户使用，体验感较好。
2.本申请提供的家用电器，制热装置通过移动机构可移动地设置在机体上，并用于对吹风装置的出风端处的空气加热，在不需要加热功能时，可以将制热装置移开，在需要热风或者需要进一步对空气消毒时，将制热装置移动到出风端处，便于用户的使用。
3.本申请提供的家用电器，机体的侧壁上设有通槽，滑片上设有拨片，且拨片伸出通槽，用户可通过拨动滑片移动制热装置，结构简单，方便操作。
4.本申请提供的家用电器，吹风装置包括：支撑杆，固定设在机体内；机头结构，通过多角度摇头机构角度可调地设在支撑杆上，吹风装置的结构简单，成本较低。
5.本申请提供的家用电器，多角度摇头机构包括：电机支架，可水平转动地设置在支撑杆上；机头固定架，与机头结构固定连接，且机头固定架与电机支架铰接；竖直电机，设置在电机支架内，竖直电机的电机轴水平设置，并通过连接件与机头固定架固定连接；水平电机，其电机轴竖直设置，并用于带动电机支架水平转动，能够实现上下左右无死角送风，加湿范围较广。
6.本申请提供的家用电器，高压喷雾结构包括高压喷雾头，高压喷雾头与水箱或储水槽通过连接管路连通，连接管路上设有开关阀门，且高压喷雾头设在出风侧，高压喷雾头设在出风侧，能够向外喷出水雾，能够提高加湿效果，高压喷雾头能够与吹风装置相互配合，将水雾向四周吹散，提升了加湿效果。
7.本申请提供的家用电器，高压喷雾头设在机体的顶部，高压喷雾头喷出的水雾在重力作用下向下扩散时，吹风装置能够将水雾向四周吹散，加湿效果较好，解决传统加湿器只加湿一个角落，易发霉等问题。
8.本申请提供的家用电器，出风侧处设有感应装置，家用电器还包括控制器，控制器用于在感应装置感应到人体时，控制开关阀门关闭，能够避免水雾对着人吹，使用户更加舒适。
9.本申请提供的家用电器，家用电器还包括：输水管，输水管的一端与水箱连通，输水 管的另一端与储水槽连通，用于将水箱内的水输送到储水槽内，输水管上设有水泵，这样设置可不必向储水槽内加水，方便用户使用。
10.本申请提供的家用电器，杀菌装置设在水箱内，杀菌装置能够对水箱内的水杀菌处理，进一步确保用户健康。
11.本申请提供的家用电器，制冷装置设置在水箱内或吹风装置的进风端或吹风装置的出风端，能够对水箱内的水或者进风端或者出风端处的空气制冷，当该家用电器作为冷风扇使用时，制冷效果更好。
12.本申请提供的家用电器，净化装置设置在水箱和储水槽之间，净化装置包括过滤网、活性炭吸附结构和静电吸附结构中的至少一种，能够有效降低空气PM2.5和杀死空气中的细菌、病毒等，能够确保吹风装置吹出的风比较健康。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请具体实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对具体实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图是本申请的一些实施方式，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本申请的实施例1中提供的家用电器的示意图；
图2为图1所示的家用电器的侧视图；
图3为本申请的实施例1中提供的家用电器的局部剖视图；
图4为本申请的实施例1中提供的家用电器的局部结构示意图；
图5为图4的剖视图；
图6为本申请的实施例2中提供的家用电器的示意图；
图7为本申请的实施例3中提供的家用电器的示意图。
附图标记说明：
1、机体；2、吹风装置；3、水箱；31、水泵；4、储水槽；41、下水孔；5、净化装置；6、制热装置；61、支架；62、发热体；63、滑片；64、拨片；7、高压喷雾头；8、杀菌装置；9、输水管；10、滑轨；11、卡扣；12、湿帘；13、制冷装置；14、开关阀门；15、发热腔；201、支撑杆；202、机头结构；203、电机支架；204、竖直电机；205、水平电机；206、机头固定架；207、第一齿轮；208、第二齿轮。
具体实施方式
下面将结合附图对本申请的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
在本申请的描述中，需要说明的是，术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。
在本申请的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
此外，下面所描述的本申请不同实施方式中所涉及的技术特征只要彼此之间未构成冲突就可以相互结合。
实施例1
本实施例提供一种家用电器，在一个实施方式中，家用电器包括机体1、吹风装置2、加湿装置、净化装置5、制热装置6、杀菌装置8、制冷装置13和多角度摇头机构中的至少两种。
其中，机体1具有进风侧和出风侧，如图1所示，右侧为进风侧，左侧为出风侧。吹风装置2设在机体1内。
加湿装置包括湿帘结构和高压喷雾结构中的至少一种。湿帘结构包括水箱3和储水槽4，水箱3设置在机体1上，在一个实施方式中，水箱3设置在机体1的底部，并与机体1可拆卸地连接，便于用户向水箱3内加水；储水槽4设在机体1的顶部，储水槽4的底部设有若干下水孔41，下水孔41靠近进风侧设置。在一个可替换的实施方式中，水箱3可设在机体1上靠近底部的位置处。高压喷雾结构与水箱3或储水槽4连通，用于向机体1外喷出水雾。
净化装置5设置在机体1内，用于对经进风侧进入的空气净化。
制热装置6设置在机体1上，用于使吹风装置2吹出的风为热风。
杀菌装置8设置在机体1内，用于对机体1内的水或空气灭菌。
制冷装置13设置在机体1内，用于使吹风装置2吹出的风为冷风。
多角度摇头机构用于调节吹风装置2的出风角度。
当机体1上集成有湿帘结构时，储水槽4内的水能够经下水孔41向下流动形成水帘，空气经过水帘后具有一定的湿度，加湿后的空气经吹风装置2吹出，既能起到加湿的效果，又 能够对空气进行降温，当机体1既集成湿帘结构又集成高压喷雾结构时，双重加湿，加湿效果更好。
当机体1上集成有制热装置6时，制热装置6用于对吹风装置2的进风端或出风端处的空气加热。制热装置6的设置既能使吹出的风为热风，使得该家用电器还具有电暖器的作用，同时能够杀死空气中的细菌或病毒，使吹出的风更健康无害，保障用户的健康。
当机体1上集成有净化装置5时，净化装置5能够降低空气PM2.5和杀死空气中的细菌、病毒等，能够确保吹风装置2吹出的风比较健康，使得该家用电器具有空气净化器的作用。
当机体1上集成有制冷装置13时，能够使吹出的风为冷风，使该家用电器具有冷风扇的作用。
当机体1上集成有多角度摇头机构时，能够使吹风装置2向各个方向吹风，吹风范围较大。
本实施方式提供的家用电器，在机体上集成有加湿装置、净化装置、制热装置、杀菌装置、制冷装置和多角度摇头机构中的至少两种，使得该家用电器兼具加湿器、和/或冷风扇、和/或电暖器、和/或空气净化器、和/或多角度吹风的功能，便于用户使用，体验感较好。
在上述实施方式的基础上，在一个实施方式中，制热装置6通过移动机构可移动地设置在机体1上，并用于对吹风装置2的出风端处的空气加热。在不需要加热功能时，可以将制热装置6移开，在需要热风或者需要进一步对空气消毒时，将制热装置6移动到出风端处，便于用户的使用。在一个可替换的实施方式中，可将制热装置6固定设置在出风端或进风端，当不需要使用制热功能时，可不对制热装置6通电。或者将制热装置6固定在机体1上并位于出风端的下侧，可以使吹风装置2朝着制热装置6吹风，来实现加热空气的功能。
在上述实施方式的基础上，在一个实施方式中，如图2所示，制热装置6包括支架61和设置在支架61上的发热体62，移动机构包括滑轨10和滑片63，其中滑轨10设置在机体1的侧壁上，滑轨10沿竖直方向延伸，滑轨10上靠近出风端处设有卡扣11；滑片63与支架61固定连接，并可滑动地设置在滑轨10上。当滑片63滑动到靠近出风端的位置后，卡扣11将滑片63固定，使支架61和发热体62固定在出风端处。
在一个实施方式中，为便于用户移动制热装置6的位置，机体1的侧壁上设有通槽，滑片63上设有拨片64，且拨片64伸出通槽。用户可通过拨动滑片63移动制热装置6，结构简单，方便操作。在一个可替换的实施方式中，可以通过齿轮齿条结构使制热装置6移动，例如可使支架61与齿条固定连接，在机体1内固定设置电机，电机轴上连接齿轮，齿轮与齿条啮合连接，电机转动时，齿轮带动齿条上下移动。
在上述实施方式的基础上，在一个实施方式中，如图3至图5所示，吹风装置2的出风角度可调节地设置。能够将加湿后的空气向各个方向吹，加湿效果较好，同时也可调节吹风装置2的朝向，使吹风装置2正对着制热装置6吹，使最终吹出的风为热风。
在一个实施方式中，吹风装置2包括支撑杆201和机头结构202。其中支撑杆201固定设在机体1内，如图3所示，支撑杆201固定支撑在水箱3上；机头结构202通过多角度摇头机构角度可调地设在支撑杆201上。其中，机头结构202包括风道、主电机、风叶和网罩等，为常见的家用电器的机头结构202，结构简单，成本较低。在一个可替换的实施方式中，吹风装置2可包括风道和设置在风道内的风轮，其中风轮在风道内的角度可调整，在该实施方式下，风道的出风口需设置成类似喇叭口的形状，以满足能够向各个角度吹风。
在上述实施方式的基础上，在一个实施方式中，多角度摇头机构包括机头固定架206、电机支架203、竖直电机204和水平电机205。其中电机支架203可水平转动地设置在支撑杆201上；机头固定架206与机头结构202固定连接，具体可通过螺钉连接或焊接，机头固定架206与电机支架203铰接，铰接轴水平设置，机头固定架206为一个U型结构，具有底板和两个侧板，底板和机头结构202固定连接，机头固定架206的侧板和电机支架203的侧板铰接；竖直电机204设置在电机支架203内，竖直电机204的电机轴水平设置，并与机头固定架206固定连接；水平电机205的电机轴竖直设置，并用于带动电机支架203水平转动。
在工作时，竖直电机204带动机头固定架206和机头结构202一起相对电机支架203上下摆动，水平电机205带动电机支架203、机头固定架206和机头结构202一起左右摆动，能够实现上下左右无死角送风，加湿范围较广。由于上下摆动和左右摆动可单独控制，用户可根据需求选择控制水平电机205和/或竖直电机204。
在上述实施方式的基础上，在一个实施方式中，水平电机205固定设置在电机支架203内，水平电机205的电机轴上固定设置第一齿轮207，支撑杆201上固定设置第二齿轮208，第二齿轮208与第一齿轮207啮合连接。
在启动水平电机205后，水平电机205的电机轴带动第一齿轮207转动，第一齿轮207带动第二齿轮208转动，由于支撑杆201固定设置不能转动，因此第二齿轮208不能转动，因此水平电机205和电机支架203左右转动，并带动机头结构202一起左右摆动。
在一个可替换的实施方式中，可在支撑杆201上固定一个固定座，将水平电机205的电机壳固定在固定座内，水平电机205的电机轴与电机支架203固定连接，使电机支架203和机头结构202固定连接。
在上述实施方式的基础上，在一个实施方式中，高压喷雾结构包括高压喷雾头7，高压喷雾头7与水箱3或储水槽4通过连接管路连通，连接管路上设有开关阀门14，且高压喷雾头7设在出风侧。高压喷雾头7设在出风侧，能够向外喷出水雾，高压喷雾头7利用高压微孔撞击技术将水分子分散形成水雾，该水雾很细，高压喷雾每秒可产生大约50亿个液滴，液滴直径仅为3－10μm，能迅速蒸发，提高加湿降温效果，喷洒出来的水吸热，降低人体表面温度，同时，在高压微孔撞击后，能够产生大量的负离子，成为“天然氧吧”，从而将空气中的粉尘进行吸收、分解，将空气质量进行改善与提升。高压喷雾头7能够与吹风装置2相互配合，将水雾向四周吹散，提升了加湿效果，在夏季时，用户可利用水帘和高压喷雾头7同时制冷加湿，在冬季，用户可只单独使用高压喷雾头7进行加湿，实现了家用电器的多功能，方便 用户使用，有利于节约成本。
在一个实施方式中，如图1所示，高压喷雾头7通过连接管路直接与储水槽4相连。
在一个实施方式中，高压喷雾头7设在机体1的顶部。高压喷雾头7喷出的水雾在重力作用下向下扩散时，吹风装置2能够将水雾向四周吹散，加湿效果较好。在一个可替换的实施方式中，可以将高压喷雾头7设在吹风装置2的下侧。
在一个实施方式中，出风侧处设有感应装置，家用电器还包括控制器，控制器用于在感应装置感应到人体时，控制开关阀门14关闭。其中感应装置可以为红外感应器，由于吹风装置2能够向上下左右各个方向送风，当吹风装置2在摆动时，若在出风角度内感应到人存在时，控制器控制开关阀门14关闭，停止向外喷雾，能够避免水雾对着人吹，使用户更加舒适。
在上述实施方式的基础上，在一个实施方式中，家用电器还包括输水管9，输水管9的一端与水箱3连通，输水管9的另一端与储水槽4连通，用于将水箱3内的水输送到储水槽4内，输水管9上设有水泵31。输水管9的设置能够使水箱3内的水输送到储水槽4内，可不必向储水槽4内加水，方便用户使用。在一个可替换的实施方式中，可不设置输水管9，用户需要不定期向储水槽4内加水，或者将水箱3内的水加入储水槽4内。
如图1所示，输水管9竖直设置。
在上述实施方式的基础上，在一个实施方式中，如图6和图7所示，湿帘结构还包括湿帘12，湿帘12靠近进风侧设置，且位于储水槽4和水箱3之间。储水槽4内的水经下水孔41流到湿帘12上，对湿帘12加湿，空气经进风侧进入机体1，穿过湿帘12加湿，结构简单稳定。
在上述实施方式的基础上，在一个实施方式中，杀菌装置8设在水箱3内。杀菌装置8能够对水箱3内的水杀菌处理，进一步确保用户健康。水箱3内的水经杀菌装置8杀菌后，经过输水管9进入储水槽4，储水槽4内的水一部分经高压喷雾头7喷出，喷出的水雾不含细菌，一部分经下水口流到湿帘12上，空气穿过湿帘12时携带有水分，最终经吹风装置2吹出，吹出的空气中不含细菌。杀菌装置8和净化装置5配合使净化性能更好，保证用户的健康。
在一个实施方式中，杀菌装置8包括UV灯，UV灯利用波长为200－275nm的短波紫外线作用于微生物体内DNA化学键，使其DNA遭到破坏而杀死细菌，从而达到杀菌作用。在一个可替换的实施方式中，杀菌装置8可以采用伽马射线照射杀菌。
在上述实施方式的基础上，在一个实施方式中，制冷装置13设置在水箱3内或进风端或出风端。能够对水箱3内的水或者进风端或者出风端处的空气制冷，当该家用电器作为冷风扇使用时，制冷效果更好。
在上述实施方式的基础上，在一个实施方式中，制冷装置13包括电子冰胆。电子冰胆包括两个半导体元件，将两个半导体元件连接以后，对其进行通电，就会在接头处产生热量的 转移，当热量转移达到一定程度就会产生温度差，最终产生制冷效果。在一个可替换的实施方式中，制冷装置13可以采用换热器。
如图6所示，电子冰胆设在输水管9上并位于水箱3内，水箱3内的水流经电子冰胆后进入储水槽4内。水箱3内的水经过电子冰胆降温后进入水槽或经过高压喷雾头7喷出，制冷效果较好。在一个可替换的实施方式中，可将电子冰胆设在储水槽4内。
在上述实施方式的基础上，在一个实施方式中，净化装置5设置在水箱3和储水槽4之间，净化装置5包括过滤网、活性炭吸附结构和静电吸附结构中的至少一种，能够有效降低空气PM2.5和杀死空气中的细菌、病毒等，能够确保吹风装置2吹出的风比较健康。
实施例2
本实施例与实施例1的区别在于，可以不设置净化装置5。在一个实施方式中，如图6所示，家用电器包括机体1、吹风装置2、水箱3、储水槽4和高压喷雾头7。
其中储水槽4的底部设有若干下水孔41，下水孔41可以靠近进风侧设置，也可以靠近出风侧设置。
储水槽4内的水能够经下水孔41向下流动形成水帘，空气经过水帘或者吹风装置2吹出的风经过水帘能够起到对空气加湿的效果，同时能够对空气进行降温。高压喷雾头7能够与吹风装置2相互配合，将水雾向四周吹散，提升了加湿效果，在夏季时，用户可利用水帘和高压喷雾头7同时制冷加湿，在冬季，用户可只单独使用高压喷雾头7进行加湿，实现了家用电器的多功能，方便用户使用，有利于节约成本。
在上述实施方式的基础上，在一个实施方式中，下水孔41靠近进风侧设置。这样设置使得空气经进风侧进入机体1时，直接会经过水帘加湿，加湿后的空气由吹风装置2吹出，使用比较舒适。在一个可替换的实施方式中，可以将下水孔41靠近出风侧设置，这样设置使得吹风装置2吹出的风经过水帘加湿。
在上述实施方式的基础上，在一个实施方式中，连接管路水平设置，并与输水管9相连通，这样设置使得机体1内的管线布局简单合理。在一个可替换的实施方式中，连接管路可直接与水箱3连通。
实施例3
本实施例与实施例1的区别在于，可以不设置净化装置5。在一个实施方式中，如图7所示，吹风装置2的进风端设置有发热腔15。
本实施方式提供的家用电器，储水槽4内的水能够经下水孔41向下流动形成水帘，空气经过水帘时进行一轮水洗过滤净化，可除去空气中大部分颗粒物，之后空气裹挟着水分子进入发热腔15中，发热腔15对水中和空气中的细菌、真菌、病毒等进行高温处理，最终经吹风装置2吹出，能够确保吹出的风比较健康，保证用户健康，同时由于吹出的风为热风，该家用电器可作为加热家用电器使用，当不需要杀菌时，可使发热腔15不工作，该家用电器作 为普通的加湿风扇或冷风扇，功能性较强，能够提升用户体验。
在上述实施方式的基础上，在一个实施方式中，发热腔15延伸至靠近湿帘12的位置处。能够延长空气在发热腔15内的时间，使空气在持续的高温环境下进行杀菌，从而进一步确保了杀菌效果，确保吹出的风比较健康，保证用户健康。
在上述实施方式的基础上，在一个实施方式中，发热腔15包括腔体和设置在腔体的腔壁上的发热元件。
在一个实施方式中，发热元件为发热丝，发热丝呈螺旋状缠绕在腔体的腔壁上，能够确保腔体内具有较高的温度。在可替换的实施方式中，发热元件可以为多个发热灯。
在上述实施方式的基础上，在一个实施方式中，吹风装置2包括风道，风道与腔体一体成型，在加工时，将风道延长作为发热腔15的腔体，结构简单紧凑。
在上述实施方式的基础上，在一个实施方式中，水箱3内设有水位检测装置，水位检测装置与控制器电连接。水位检测装置的设置能够提醒用户及时向水箱3内加水。水位检测装置可以为浮子、水位传感器或水位开关等装置。
在一个实施方式中，控制器用于在每间隔第一预设时间后，对UV灯通电第二预设时间。在水箱3内有水时，控制器定期控制UV灯通断电，每隔一段时间UV灯通电杀菌，UV灯通电一段时间后断电，如此反复可达到杀菌、抑菌的作用。
显然，上述实施例仅仅是为清楚地说明所作的举例，而并非对实施方式的限定。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说，在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动。这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。而由此所引伸出的显而易见的变化或变动仍处于本申请创造的保护范围之中。

Claims (17)

  1. 一种家用电器，其特征在于，包括：
    机体(1)，具有进风侧和出风侧；
    吹风装置(2)，设置在所述机体(1)内；
    所述家用电器还包括加湿装置、净化装置(5)、制热装置(6)、杀菌装置(8)、制冷装置(13)和多角度摇头机构中的至少两种；
    其中，所述加湿装置包括湿帘结构和高压喷雾结构中的至少一种，当所述加湿装置包括所述湿帘结构时，所述湿帘结构包括：
    水箱(3)，设置在所述机体(1)上；
    储水槽(4)，设在所述机体(1)的顶部，所述储水槽(4)的底部设有若干下水孔(41)，所述下水孔(41)靠近所述进风侧设置；
    当所述加湿装置包括所述高压喷雾结构时，所述高压喷雾结构与所述水箱(3)或所述储水槽(4)连通，用于向所述机体(1)外喷出水雾；
    所述净化装置(5)设置在所述机体(1)内，用于对经所述进风侧进入的空气净化；
    所述制热装置(6)设置在所述机体(1)上，用于使所述吹风装置(2)吹出的风为热风；
    所述杀菌装置(8)设置在所述机体(1)内，用于对所述机体(1)内的水或空气灭菌；
    所述制冷装置(13)设置在所述机体(1)内，用于使所述吹风装置(2)吹出的风为冷风；
    所述多角度摇头机构用于调节所述吹风装置(2)的出风角度。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的家用电器，其特征在于，所述制热装置(6)通过移动机构可移动地设置在所述机体(1)上，并用于对所述吹风装置(2)的出风端处的空气加热。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的家用电器，其特征在于，所述制热装置(6)包括支架(61)和设置在所述支架(61)上的发热体(62)，所述移动机构包括：
    滑轨(10)，设置在所述机体(1)的侧壁上，所述滑轨(10)上靠近所述出风端处设有卡扣(11)；
    滑片(63)，与所述支架(61)固定连接，并可滑动地设置在所述滑轨(10)上。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的家用电器，其特征在于，所述机体(1)的侧壁上设有通槽，所述滑片(63)上设有拨片(64)，且所述拨片(64)伸出所述通槽。
  5. 根据权利要求1－4中任一项所述的家用电器，其特征在于，所述吹风装置(2)包括：
    支撑杆(201)，固定设在机体(1)内；
    机头结构(202)，通过所述多角度摇头机构角度可调地设在所述支撑杆(201)上。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的家用电器，其特征在于，所述多角度摇头机构包括：
    电机支架(203)，可水平转动地设置在所述支撑杆(201)上；
    机头固定架(206)，与所述机头结构(202)固定连接，且所述机头固定架(206)与所述电机支架(203)铰接；
    竖直电机(204)，设置在所述电机支架(203)内，所述竖直电机(204)的电机轴水平设置，并与所述机头固定架(206)固定连接；
    水平电机(205)，其电机轴竖直设置，并用于带动所述电机支架(203)水平转动。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的家用电器，其特征在于，所述水平电机(205)固定设置在所述电机支架(203)内，所述水平电机(205)的电机轴上固定设置第一齿轮(207)，所述支撑杆(201)上固定设置第二齿轮(208)，所述第二齿轮(208)与所述第一齿轮(207)啮合连接。
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的家用电器，其特征在于，所述高压喷雾结构包括高压喷雾头(7)，所述高压喷雾头(7)与所述水箱(3)或所述储水槽(4)通过连接管路连通，所述连接管路上设有开关阀门(14)，且所述高压喷雾头(7)设在所述出风侧。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的家用电器，其特征在于，所述高压喷雾头(7)设在所述机体(1)的顶部。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的家用电器，其特征在于，所述出风侧处设有感应装置，所述家用电器还包括控制器，所述控制器用于在所述感应装置感应到人体时，控制所述开关阀门(14)关闭。
  11. 根据权利要求1－4、6－10中任一项所述的家用电器，其特征在于，所述家用电器还包括：
    输水管(9)，所述输水管(9)的一端与所述水箱(3)连通，所述输水管(9)的另一端与所述储水槽(4)连通，用于将所述水箱(3)内的水输送到所述储水槽(4)内，所述输水管(9)上设有水泵(31)。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的家用电器，其特征在于，所述加湿装置包括湿帘结构，所述湿帘结构还包括湿帘(12)，所述湿帘(12)靠近所述进风侧设置，且位于所述储水槽(4)和所述水箱(3)之间。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的家用电器，其特征在于，所述杀菌装置(8)设在所述水箱(3)内。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的家用电器，其特征在于，所述杀菌装置(8)包括UV灯。
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的家用电器，其特征在于，所述制冷装置(13)设置在所述水箱(3)内或所述吹风装置(2)的进风端或所述吹风装置(2)的出风端。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的家用电器，其特征在于，所述制冷装置(13)包括电子冰胆。
  17. 根据权利要求1－4、6－10中任一项所述的家用电器，其特征在于，所述净化装置(5)设置在所述水箱(3)和所述储水槽(4)之间，所述净化装置(5)包括过滤网、活性炭吸附结构和静电吸附结构中的至少一种。
PCT/CN2021/091204 2020-09-09 2021-04-29 一种家用电器 WO2022052485A1 (zh)

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