WO2022050574A1

WO2022050574A1 - Water-permeable structure for holding water

Info

Publication number: WO2022050574A1
Application number: PCT/KR2021/009873
Authority: WO
Inventors: 이기원; 이강명
Original assignee: 이기원; 이강명
Priority date: 2020-09-04
Filing date: 2021-07-29
Publication date: 2022-03-10
Also published as: KR102501910B1; KR20220031537A

Abstract

A water-permeable structure for holding water is applied to a region including a water bearing bed, which has water permeability and/or water-holding properties and is formed under the ground so as to be capable of holding water as the water permeates into the ground, and thus includes a connecting layer for connecting the ground and the water bearing bed so that the water can permeate the water bearing bed from the ground, wherein the connecting layer can comprise a water-permeable passage having a hole structure formed from the ground to the water bearing bed, and a water-permeable material filling the water-permeable passage.

Description

pitcher structures for functions

The present invention relates to a permeable structure for a function. More particularly, the present invention relates to a water permeable structure for allowing water to permeate into a water-permeable layer having water permeability and/or functionality.

Permeability, which is the property of water permeating below the ground, and/or water-repellent property, which is the property of water ingress, in dry areas or areas with dry layers, only a part of the water, such as rainwater from rainfall, seeps below the ground and permeates It is a reality that most of them do not permeate below the ground but evaporate only to form a water-containing layer having a property and/or water-containing properties.

Accordingly, currently, water storage facilities are provided to store water such as rainwater generated by rainfall, etc., and irrigation facilities are provided to supply water to necessary places in the water storage facilities.

However, the aforementioned water storage facility and irrigation facility have a problem that not only costs a lot for construction, but also costs a lot for management.

On the other hand, a method of pumping up groundwater can be considered, but it is difficult to apply in areas where groundwater is not abundant.

The present invention has been devised to solve the above problems, and one object of the present invention is to expand the quantity and area of the water-containing layer to use it for plant cultivation in a dry area or dry area with low water permeability and/or moisture content of the surface To provide a water permeable structure that can easily form a water-containing layer with a larger range by allowing water such as rainwater generated by rainfall in a layered area to permeate into a water-containing layer having water permeability and/or water properties under the ground. there is.

The problem to be solved by the present invention is not limited to the above problems, and may be variously expanded without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

The water permeable structure for water function according to exemplary embodiments of the present invention for achieving the above object is a water permeability formed under the ground so that the water permeates from the ground to function the water and / and A connection layer formed to connect between the ground and the water-containing layer so that the water can permeate from the ground to the water-containing layer by being applied to a zone including a water-containing layer having water properties, the connection The layer may be made of a permeable passage having a hole structure formed from the ground to the water-containing layer and a water-permeable material filled in the permeable passage.

In exemplary embodiments, a water storage tank for storing the water is formed on the ground, the water-containing layer is formed under the water tank, and the connection layer is formed to vertically connect between the water storage tank bottom and the water-containing layer can be

In example embodiments, the inlet of the connection layer may be formed to be positioned higher than the bottom of the water storage tank.

In example embodiments, an evaporation blocking part capable of blocking evaporation of the water stored in the water tank may be formed on the upper portion of the water storage tank.

In exemplary embodiments, the evaporation blocker may be formed to sink or float by buoyancy from the water.

In example embodiments, a filter unit capable of filtering foreign substances from entering the connection layer may be formed at the inlet of the connection layer.

The water permeable structure according to exemplary embodiments of the present invention connects water between the ground and the water-containing layer with a connecting layer, so that water such as rainwater generated by rainfall, etc. It can be used for plant cultivation by expanding the moisture layer by permeating it.

Accordingly, the water permeable structure for water function according to the exemplary embodiments of the present invention can absorb and store water in the water-containing layer by providing a simple structure connection layer, water tank, etc. you can expect

In addition, the water permeable structure for water retention according to exemplary embodiments of the present invention can be expected to further expand the area where plants can be cultivated through the formation of a water-containing layer and the expansion of the water content of the water-containing layer and the area of the water-containing layer. There will be.

1 and 2 are schematic views for explaining a water permeable structure for a function according to exemplary embodiments of the present invention.

3 and 4 are schematic views for explaining that a water tank is formed as a water permeable structure for a function according to exemplary embodiments of the present invention.

5 and 6 are schematic views for explaining that an evaporation blocker is formed as a water permeable structure for a function according to exemplary embodiments of the present invention.

The terms used in the present application are only used to describe specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The singular expression includes the plural expression unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. In the present application, terms such as "comprise" or "have" are intended to designate that the described feature, number, step, operation, component, part, or a combination thereof exists, but one or more other features or numbers , it is to be understood that it does not preclude the possibility of the existence or addition of steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numerals are used for the same components in the drawings, and repeated descriptions of the same components are omitted.

1 and 2, the water permeable structure 100 (hereinafter referred to as 'permeable structure') for a function according to exemplary embodiments of the present invention is permeated with water from the ground 13 . It can be applied to the zone including the water-containing layer 15 formed under the ground 13 so as to be able to function with water by the water.

In particular, the water-containing layer 15 in the water-permeable structure 100 according to the exemplary embodiments of the present invention is made to have water-permeability that can function as well as water-permeable water. it might be

That is, in the water permeable structure 100 according to exemplary embodiments of the present invention, the permeable layer below the ground may be converted into a water-containing layer 15 that functions with water by permeating water from the ground 13, and already As the water content of the formed water-containing layer 15 increases, its area may be enlarged.

Accordingly, it can be understood that the water-permeable structure 100 according to exemplary embodiments of the present invention has a configuration in which the water-containing layer 15 includes the water-permeable layer.

The water-containing layer 15 may be formed under the ground surface 13 , and may be formed so as to be able to absorb water by permeating the water from the ground surface 13 .

Above the water-containing layer 15 , a dry layer 11 , which is an impermeable layer into which water hardly permeates, may be formed up to the ground 13 .

Therefore, in the zone to which the water permeable structure 100 according to exemplary embodiments of the present invention is applied, a dry layer 11 may be formed from the ground 13 to a predetermined depth below, and a water-containing layer under the dry layer 11 . (15) can be formed.

The connection layer 16 in the water permeable structure 100 according to exemplary embodiments of the present invention may be formed to connect between the ground surface 13 and the water-containing layer 15 , and is dried from the ground surface 13 . It may be formed to have a path connected to the water-containing layer 15 via the layer 11 .

In particular, the connection layer 16 may be formed to allow water to permeate from the ground surface 13 to the water-containing layer 15 . The water may be formed to permeate from the ground (13) to the water-containing layer (15).

The connection layer 16 in the water permeable structure 100 according to exemplary embodiments of the present invention may be formed of a water permeable passage 17 and a water permeable material 19 .

The water permeable passage 17 may be provided to have a hole structure formed from the ground 13 to the water-containing layer 15 , and is formed from the ground 13 to the water-containing layer 15 through the dry layer 11 . It may be provided to have a hole structure in which

In particular, the inlet of the water permeable passage 17 can be provided to have the same height as the ground 13 , and this makes it easy for water to enter the water permeable layer 16 when the entrance of the water permeable passage 17 is higher than the ground 13 . It's probably because it doesn't penetrate.

In addition, the permeable passage 17 may be provided to have a hole structure penetrating vertically between the ground surface 13 and the water-containing layer 15, which is to be provided so that the water permeable passage has a bent hole structure rather than vertical. In this case, it may be because it prevents water from permeating to the water-containing layer 15 .

The water permeable passage 17 may further include a protector for protecting the sidewall of the permeable passage 17 , and the aforementioned protector may be made of an impermeable material or a water permeable material.

In particular, when the aforementioned protector is made of an impermeable material, it is possible to provide permeability by making a hole.

The water permeable material 19 may be provided to fill the inside of the permeable passage 17 , and any material having good water permeability such as sand, gravel, and crushed rock may be selected.

Accordingly, the water permeable structure 100 according to exemplary embodiments of the present invention allows water such as rainwater that may remain on the ground 13 generated due to rainfall and the like to flow toward the permeable passage 17 and also the permeable water. It will be possible to permeate through the sexual material 19 to the water-containing layer 15 .

Therefore, although the water permeable structure 100 according to the exemplary embodiments of the present invention forms only the connection layer 16 having a simple structure, water such as rainwater that is generated due to rain or the like and may remain on the ground 13 It will be possible to convert the water-permeable layer with no or little moisture into the water-containing layer 15, and also the water-containing layer 15 can be formed to have a larger range than the existing ones.

That is, in the water permeable structure 100 according to exemplary embodiments of the present invention, as in FIG. 1 , water, such as rainwater, which may remain on the ground 13 generated due to rainfall, etc., passes through the connection layer 16 . As it permeates into the water-containing layer 15 , the water-containing layer 15 may be formed larger than the existing ones as shown in FIG. 2 .

However, in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the water-containing layer 15 is illustrated as being extended toward the dry layer 11 , but otherwise, the water-containing layer 15 may also extend downward, and the dry layer 11 and It may be extended to both sides, which is the bottom.

In addition, when water seeps into the connection layer 16 , when foreign substances flow into the connection layer 16 , it may prevent the water from permeating up to the water-containing layer 15 .

Accordingly, the water permeable structure 100 according to exemplary embodiments of the present invention has a connection layer 16 to filter foreign substances from flowing into the connection layer 16 when water seeps into the connection layer 16 . ), that is, the filter unit 21 may be formed at the inlet of the permeable passage 17 .

The aforementioned filter unit 21 may be formed to have a filter structure that is easy to replace.

Hereinafter, the water-permeable structure in which the water storage tank is formed will be described. However, the same reference numerals are used for the same members as those of the water-permeable structure in FIGS. 1 and 2, and the detailed description thereof will be omitted.

Referring to FIGS. 3 and 4 , the water permeable structure 100 according to exemplary embodiments of the present invention may be formed such that a water storage tank 31 for storing water 33 is formed on the ground surface 13 .

In particular, the water storage tank 31 may be formed to store water 33 such as rainwater that may be generated due to rain or the like and may remain on the ground 13 .

That is, the water permeable structure 100 according to the exemplary embodiments of the present invention can be made to be applied to the zone where the aforementioned water storage tank 31 is formed.

As such, when the water permeable structure 100 according to the exemplary embodiments of the present invention is formed such that the water storage tank 31 is formed, the water-containing layer 15 may be formed under the water storage tank 31 .

That is, the water storage tank 31 in the water permeable structure 100 according to the exemplary embodiments of the present invention may be formed in the dry layer 11 zone, which is an impermeable layer into which water 33 hardly permeates, and the water storage tank 31 ) The water-containing layer 15 may be formed under the dry layer 11 containing the zone.

And a connection layer 16 may be formed, vertically connecting between the bottom of the water storage tank 31 and the water-containing layer 15 so that the water 33 stored in the water storage tank 31 can permeate into the water-containing layer 15 . can be formed to

Similarly, the connection layer 16 may be formed of a water permeable passage having a hole structure vertically penetrating from the bottom of the water storage tank 31 to the water-containing layer 15 and a water permeable material 19 filled in the permeable passage.

And even if the inlet of the water permeable passage 17 is formed to be located higher than the bottom of the water storage tank 31, since the water 33 is stored in the water storage tank 31, it is difficult for the water 33 to permeate into the water permeable passage 17. will not receive

However, when the inlet of the water permeable passage 17 is formed to be located at the same height as the bottom of the water storage tank 31, when the water 33 permeates into the connection layer 16, foreign substances may flow into the connection layer 16 together. As a result, the permeation of the water 33 to the water-containing layer 15 may be prevented.

Therefore, in the case of the water permeable structure 100 in which the water storage tank 31 is formed, the inlet of the water permeable passage 17 may be formed to be located higher than the bottom of the water storage tank 31 .

In addition, a filter at the inlet of the connecting layer 16 , that is, the inlet of the permeable passage 17 , can filter foreign substances from flowing into the connecting layer 16 when the water 33 permeates into the connecting layer 16 . A portion 21 may be formed.

Accordingly, the water permeable structure 100 in which the water storage tank 31 is formed according to exemplary embodiments of the present invention is generated due to rainfall, etc. 31), the stored water may flow toward the permeable passage 17 of the connection layer 16 to permeate through the water permeable material 19 to the water-containing layer 15.

Therefore, the water permeable structure 100 according to exemplary embodiments of the present invention is generated due to rainfall, etc. despite forming only the water storage tank 31 and the connection layer 16 having a simple structure, and can remain on the ground 13 The water permeable layer can be converted into a water-containing layer with only water 33 such as rainwater, and the water-containing layer 15 can be easily formed to have a larger range than before.

However, in FIGS. 3 and 4, the water-containing layer 15 is shown to be extended toward the dry layer 11 under the water tank 31, but, unlike this, the water-containing layer 15 may also be extended downward, It may extend both to the dry layer 11 and downwards.

Hereinafter, the water-permeable structure in which the evaporation blocking part is formed will be described, but detailed descriptions of the water-permeable layer and the water-containing layer will be omitted.

5 and 6 , in the water permeable structure 100 according to exemplary embodiments of the present invention, an evaporation blocking unit 51 may be formed. In particular, the water 33 stored in the water storage tank 31 is It may be formed on the water storage tank 31 to block evaporation.

That is, the evaporation blocking unit 51 may be provided to have a structure that partially covers the entire inlet area or the inlet area of the water storage tank 31 .

In addition, the evaporation blocking unit 51 may be formed to open the entrance of the water storage tank 31 when the water 33 can be stored in the water storage tank 31 due to rain or the like, and the rain or the like is stopped. When the water 33 stored in the water storage tank 31 is evaporated, it may be formed to close the open entrance of the water storage tank 31 .

However, when the size of the water storage tank 31 is rather large, it may be somewhat difficult to cover the entire inlet area of the water storage tank 31 .

Therefore, when the size of the water storage tank 31 is rather large, a plurality of evaporation blocking units 51 are provided and a plurality of evaporation blocking units 51 are connected to each other by using a connecting member such as a wire to connect the water storage tank 31 inlet. It may be possible to partially cover an area in some places.

And the evaporation blocking unit 51 may be formed to sink or rise by the buoyancy from the water 33 .

Accordingly, the evaporation blocking unit 51 may be provided to have a structure in which a gas such as air is filled, or it may be provided to have a structure in which a structure such as a buoy is disposed here and there.

Therefore, when the water 33 is sufficiently stored in the water storage tank 31, the evaporation blocking unit 51 may be located at the inlet side of the water storage tank 31 as shown in FIG. 5, and the water 33 is the water-containing layer. When the water 33 is almost emptied in the water storage tank 31 due to continuous permeation, the evaporation blocking unit 51 may be located at the bottom of the water storage tank 31 as shown in FIG. 6 .

In this way, the water permeable structure 100 according to the exemplary embodiments of the present invention blocks the evaporation of the water 33 stored in the water storage tank 31 by forming the evaporation blocking part 51 and the water storage tank 31 ), the water 33 stored in the water may be sufficiently permeated into the water-containing layer.

The water permeable structure for water according to exemplary embodiments of the present invention can be applied more efficiently to plant cultivation in dry areas or areas with dry layers, which are areas with low permeability, which is a property of water permeating under the ground. will be.

Although the embodiments have been described with reference to the limited drawings as described above, those skilled in the art can variously modify and change the present invention within the scope without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention described in the claims below. You will understand that you can. For example, the described techniques are performed in an order different from the described method, and/or the described components of the system, structure, apparatus, circuit, etc. are combined or combined in a different form than the described method, or other components Or substituted or substituted by equivalents may achieve an appropriate result. Therefore, other implementations, other embodiments, and equivalents to the claims are also within the scope of the following claims.

Claims

By applying to a zone including a water-repellent layer having a water permeability and/or water function formed under the ground so as to be able to function the water by permeating the water from the ground,

and a connecting layer formed to connect between the ground and the water-containing layer so that the water can permeate from the ground to the water-containing layer, wherein the connecting layer has a hole structure formed from the ground to the water-containing layer. A water permeable structure for water, characterized in that it consists of a passage and a water-permeable material filled in the permeable passage.
According to claim 1,

A water storage tank for storing the water is formed on the ground, the water-containing layer is formed under the water tank, and the connection layer is formed to vertically connect between the bottom of the water tank and the water-containing layer. pitching structures.
3. The method of claim 2,

The inlet of the connection layer is a water permeable structure for water, characterized in that it is formed to be located higher than the bottom of the water tank.
3. The method of claim 2,

The water permeable structure for water function, characterized in that the evaporation blocking portion that can block the evaporation of the water stored in the water tank is formed on the upper part of the water tank.
5. The method of claim 4,

The evaporation blocking portion is a water permeable structure for water, characterized in that formed to sink or float by the buoyancy from the water.
According to claim 1,

A water permeable structure for a water function, characterized in that a filter unit capable of filtering foreign substances from entering the connection layer is formed at the inlet of the connection layer.