KR101497967B1 - Support Fixture Installed at Low Impact Development Type Planting Structure for Street Trees - Google Patents

Abstract

The support structure installed in the horizontal environment planting structure of the low impact development type of the present invention comprises an upper support structure 110, a lower support structure 120, and a frame 130. The support structure 110, 120 A plurality of support rods 112 and 122 for connecting and fixing the support rods 111 and 121 and the frame 130 are installed . The spacing between the upper and lower support structures 110 and 120 is preferably in the range of about 5 to 30 cm. The transversal environmental planting structure further includes a steel grating (200) capable of covering the upper space (A) after being planted in the soil space (C). The upper support structure 110 and the lower support structure 120 may both be installed below the steel grating 200 or may be installed above the steel grating 200. A steel grating 200 may also be installed between the upper and lower support structures 110 and 120.

Description

{Support Fixture Installed at Low Impact Development Type Planting Structure for Street Trees}

The present invention relates to a planting planter structure for improving the lateral environment of an urban area. More particularly, the present invention relates to a support structure for protecting trees planted on a plantation planter structure.

The roadside trees planted on the road are protected from wind or external pressure by fixing them with three or four struts for a considerable period of time. Conventionally, such a strut is not only bad in appearance but also easily damaged by an external impact, so that it takes a lot of management cost.

The present invention relates to a supporting structure for protecting a planted tree installed on a planting plant structure for improving the horizontal environment of an urban area.

The present inventor has already developed a planting plant structure for improving the street environment in the urban area and has filed the application with the patent application No. 2012-30991. The present invention can be applied to a planting plant structure for improving the lateral environment of an urban area developed in Patent Application No. 2012-30991, so that it can sustain a planted tree more firmly and is not exposed to the outside because it is buried in the ground , It is possible to reduce the management cost because it is not damaged by the external impact.

In the urban area, the surface of the earth is composed mainly of buildings and roads, and the rainwater is not penetrated into the ground, so that the vitality of the soil is gradually being lost, and accordingly, the natural ecological environment is gradually disappearing. In urban areas, which are mostly impervious areas, the urban environment has been created to cope with the flood prevention rather than the soil vitality or natural ecological environment. Thus, the urban environment was created by the rapid drainage of rainwater through the sewer pipe of the road to the outskirts of the city, rivers or rivers.

However, in the conventional urban environment, the underground penetration of the rainwater is reduced, the function of the water source of the soil is lost, and the groundwater resources are exhausted. Since rainwater must be discharged at one time, The increase of outflow causes rather flood, and the increase of air pollution and non-point pollution of roads in the city due to the increase of traffic volume lead to pollution of the river by flowing into the river together with rainfall, It is evident that adverse effects occur.

In addition, the rainwater can not penetrate into the ground in urban areas, and the ecosystem of the soil is destroyed, which leads to the destruction of the urban ecosystem. The food chain base is reduced and the vegetation structure is simplified. Furthermore, And eventually lead to disaster.

In order to solve the adverse effects of water circulation in the above-mentioned urban areas, various facilities have been proposed. However, these facilities are function-oriented facilities for storing rainwater, and there is no function of raising groundwater resources by infiltrating stormwater, Or the rainwater that overflows during the rainfall flow is only flowed to the river or river through the sewer pipe, so that the above-mentioned ecological problem of the soil is not fundamentally solved. Also, the prior art has a problem that rainwater resources are wasted such as raising the rainwater into the groundwater by some infiltration or flowing it to the river or river through the sewer pipe without the function of infiltrating the rainwater after reducing the non-point pollutant, And the bottom plate (bottom surface) are closed with concrete, and the compatibility with the surrounding soil is eliminated, so that the vegetation base and the root vegetation due to the anaerobic bacteria and microorganisms are worried about corruption, It is not appropriate to cope with urban climate change, such as causing vegetative conduction by strong winds.

Accordingly, the present inventor has developed a low impact development type planting structure (planting structure) for facilitating the ecological circulation process of rainwater, removing pollutants from rainwater, cultivating groundwater resources, Street Trees), and developed a support structure that can be applied to this.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a new support structure which can be applied to a planting plant structure for improving the transverse environment of an urban area, thereby supporting a more rigidly planted tree.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a support structure which is not exposed to the outside because the support structure is buried in the ground, and thus can provide an organized environment.

It is still another object of the present invention to provide a support structure that can be managed without being damaged by an external impact because the support structure is embedded in the ground.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a low-impact development (hereinafter, referred to as " low-impact development ") by applying the present invention to a planting structure for a street plant having a new structure capable of removing groundwater, Low Impact Development), which can restore the natural ecological environment of the urban area.

These and other objects of the present invention can be achieved by the present invention which is described in detail below.

The support structure installed in the horizontal environment planting structure of the low impact development type of the present invention comprises an upper support structure 110, a lower support structure 120, and a frame 130. The support structure 110, 120 A plurality of support rods 112 and 122 for connecting and fixing the support rods 111 and 121 and the frame 130 are installed .

The spacing between the upper and lower support structures 110 and 120 is preferably in the range of about 5 to 30 cm.

The horizontal environment planting structure in which the supporting structure is installed includes an upper space A for collecting and temporarily storing rainwater on the upper part, a rainwater collecting part for collecting the rainwater collected in the lower part of the upper space to penetrate the rainwater slowly into the soil, And a soil space (C) formed on the inner side of the upper space and the storage space and filled with soil for planting.

The horizontal environmentally-planting planter structure of the present invention further includes a steel grating 200 capable of covering the upper space A after being planted in the soil space C. The upper support structure 110 and the lower support structure 120 may both be installed below the steel grating 200 or may be installed above the steel grating 200. A steel grating 200 may also be installed between the upper and lower support structures 110 and 120.

The lateral environment planting structure of the first embodiment according to the present invention comprises four outer walls 10, 20, 30, 40, four inner walls 50, 60, 70, 80, a lower center wall 90, And a bottom member (97), wherein an upper space (A) is formed at an upper side by the outer wall, an inner wall and an intermediate horizontal member, and the upper wall A storage space B is formed on the lower side by the member, and a soil space C is formed on the inner side by the inner wall.

The soil space C comprises the outer wall 10, 20, 30, 40 and the inner walls 50, 60, 70, 70 on the intermediate horizontal member 95 so as to penetrate the soil around the outside of the planting plant structure 100. [ 80 and a lower center hole 90 is formed to penetrate the soil below the structure and a lower center hole 91 is formed.

The outer walls 10, 20, 30 and 40 are formed with outer wall top holes 11, 21, 31 and 41 by the inner penetration walls 55, 65, 75 and 85, 22, 32, and 42 are formed in the lower part of the bottom wall 30, 40 so that the storage space B penetrates the outer soil.

The transverse environment planting structure of the second embodiment according to the present invention comprises four outer walls 10,20, 30,40, two inner walls 50,70, a lower center wall 90, an intermediate horizontal member 95, And the bottom member 97. The upper space A is formed on the upper side by the outer wall, the inner wall, and the intermediate horizontal member, and the lower space is formed by the outer wall, the lower center wall, the intermediate horizontal member, And a soil space C is formed inwardly by the inner wall.

The soil space C includes outer wall upper holes 61 and 81 and intermediate holes 21 and 41 formed in the outer walls 20 and 40 so as to penetrate the soil around the outside of the planting plant structure 100, A lower center wall 90 is provided to penetrate the soil below the structure to form a lower center hole 91.

In the inner walls 50 and 70, inner wall holes 51 and 71 are formed so as to pass through the upper space A and a storage space B is formed in the lower part of the outer walls 10, 20, 30 and 40, Outer wall lower holes 12 and 32 are formed so as to penetrate the soil.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Reference will now be made in detail to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings.

The present invention can be applied to a planting plant structure for improving the transverse environment of an urban area, so that the planted tree can be supported more firmly and the tree structure is buried in the ground, so that the plant is not exposed to the outside, The present invention has the effect of providing a support structure capable of reducing maintenance costs because it is not damaged by an external impact.

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a support structure installed on a transverse environment planting structure of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a schematic plan view of a support structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view showing an upper strut structure 110 and a lower strut structure 120 of a strut structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a support structure having a steel grating 200 installed between an upper support structure 110 and a lower support structure 120.
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a support structure in which the upper support structure 110 and the lower support structure 120 are both mounted on the upper part of the steel grating 200.
6 is a schematic perspective view of a transverse environment planting structure according to one embodiment of the present invention.
7 is a perspective view for showing the internal structure of the planting plant structure.
8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 7;

The present invention relates to a planting planter structure for improving the lateral environment of a city area, and more particularly, to a support structure for protecting planted trees installed on a planting plant structure.

The support structure installed in the horizontal environment planting structure of the low impact development type of the present invention comprises an upper support structure 110, a lower support structure 120, and a frame 130. The support structure 110, 120 A plurality of support rods 112 and 122 for connecting and fixing the support rods 111 and 121 and the frame 130 are installed .

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a support structure installed on a transverse environment planting structure of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of a support structure according to the present invention.

The spacing between the upper and lower support structures 110 and 120 is preferably in the range of about 5 to 30 cm. FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view showing an upper strut structure 110 and a lower strut structure 120 of a strut structure according to the present invention.

The upper support structure 110, the lower support structure 120, and the frame 130 are made of steel so as to maintain sufficient strength, which can be easily carried out by those skilled in the art. .

The supporting posts 110 and 120 are formed with supporting legs 111 and 121 so that a tree is inserted in the center. Although the support legs 111 and 121 are formed in the form of a ring, they need to have an opening / closing structure (not shown) because the tree must be inserted. That is, the tree is inserted in the opened state, and the tree is closed with the closed structure when the tree is inserted. Such an open / close structure can be easily implemented by a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs.

Although four support rods 112 and 122 for connecting and fixing the support rods 111 and 121 and the frame 130 are shown in each case, the number of support rods is not limited to four. . The support posts 112 of the upper support structure 110 and the support posts 122 of the lower support structure 120 are staggered from each other. For example, when the support posts 112 of the upper support structure 110 are installed in the horizontal and vertical directions, the support posts 122 of the lower support structure 120 are installed diagonally. The opposite is also possible.

The frame 130 is installed in the planting structure 100 as a quadrangular structure to fix a plurality of supports 112 and 122. The method of fixing the plurality of supports 112 and 122 may be easily performed by those skilled in the art.

The horizontal environment planting structure in which the supporting structure is installed includes an upper space A for collecting and temporarily storing rainwater on the upper part, a rainwater collecting part for collecting the rainwater collected in the lower part of the upper space to penetrate the rainwater slowly into the soil, And a soil space (C) formed on the inner side of the upper space and the storage space and filled with soil for planting.

The horizontal environmentally-planting planter structure of the present invention further includes a steel grating 200 capable of covering the upper space A after being planted in the soil space C. The upper support structure 110 and the lower support structure 120 may both be installed below the steel grating 200 or may be installed above the steel grating 200. A steel grating 200 may also be installed between the upper and lower support structures 110 and 120. 4 is a support structure in which a steel grating 200 is installed between an upper support structure 110 and a lower support structure 120 and FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of an upper support structure 110 and a lower support structure 120 both of which are steel grating 200). FIG. 1 illustrates a support structure in which both the upper and lower support structures 110 and 120 are disposed under the steel grating 200.

The planting planter structure of the present invention is a low-impact type planting structure of a low-impact type that collects rainwater in the city side and recovers the collected rainwater in the ground underground to restore a natural ecological environment.

In order to solve the problem of the prior art that raises rainwater to groundwater without storing the rainwater or causes rainwater overflowing in the case of intensive rainfall or rainfall to flow to the river or river through the sewer to cause soil ecological problem Developed.

The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for preventing groundwater resources from being depleted by treating surface runoff occurring in the horizontal and vertical portions of an urban area by treating the contaminated initial stormwater simultaneously with the collection of the surface runoff from the permeable planting planter, And it has the advantage of reducing the capacity of the sewer pipe due to the decrease of the surface runoff, thereby being able to play a role of flood control in the case of concentrated rainfall or persistent rainfall.

The structure of the present invention is intended to be installed in advance in the lower part of the avenue and planting the roadside tree thereon. FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a state in which a roadside plant is planted using a transverse environmental planting structure of the present invention.

The low impact planting structure of the present invention has an upper space (A) for collecting and temporarily storing rainwater on the upper part, a rainwater collecting unit (B) for storing the rainwater, and a soil space (C) formed toward the inside of the upper space and the storage space and filled with soil for planting.

FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a transverse environmental planting structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 7 is a perspective view for showing the internal structure of a planting plant structure of FIG. 6, AA in Fig.

The lateral environment planting structure of the first embodiment according to the present invention comprises four outer walls 10, 20, 30, 40, four inner walls 50, 60, 70, 80, a lower center wall 90, And a bottom member (97), wherein an upper space (A) is formed at an upper side by the outer wall, an inner wall and an intermediate horizontal member, and the upper wall A storage space B is formed on the lower side by the member, and a soil space C is formed on the inner side by the inner wall.

After the trees are planted in the soil space (C), the upper space (A) is covered with the upper cover (200). The upper cover 200 is conventionally used for protecting the roadside water, and is preferably made of steel.

The upper space A forms a separate and unified space except for the soil space C formed by the inner walls 50, 60, 70 and 80.

The soil space C comprises the outer wall 10, 20, 30, 40 and the inner walls 50, 60, 70, 70 on the intermediate horizontal member 95 so as to penetrate the soil around the outside of the planting plant structure 100. [ 80 and a lower center hole 90 is formed to penetrate the soil below the structure and a lower center hole 91 is formed.

Soil space (C) is a space where trees are planted, and the roots of trees can be extended. The roots can be extended to the soil outside the structure through the outer wall upper holes 11, 21, 31, 41 between the outer walls 10, 20, 30, 40 and the inner walls 50, And the roots can extend to the soil under the structure through the lower central hole 91.

The inner wall holes 51, 61, 71 and 81 may be selectively formed in the inner walls 50, 60, 70 and 80 and the storage spaces B may be formed in the lower portions of the outer walls 10, The outer wall lower holes 12, 22, 32, and 42 may be selectively formed to penetrate the outer soil.

The rainwater collects in the structure of the present invention and then temporarily stored in the upper space A through the upper cover 200 and the stored water passes through the intermediate horizontal member 95 and is collected in the storage space B. The retention space B forms a separate, unified space except for the soil space C formed by the lower center wall 90.

The middle horizontal member 95 should have permeability because the rainwater collected in the upper space A must descend into the soil space C. [ The intermediate horizontal member 95 also naturally has a function as a filtration layer.

The rainwater stored in the storage space (B) seeps into the lower ground through the bottom member (97) and joins the groundwater, thereby restoring the ecosystem in the ground. The bottom member 97 should also be water permeable like the middle horizontal member 95. The rainwater stored in the storage space B may be impregnated into the outer soil of the side portion through the outer wall lower holes 12, 22, 32, and 42 formed at the lower portions of the outer walls 10, 20, 30 and 40.

Since the planting plant structure of the present invention is almost semi-permanently used, it is preferable to be made of a synthetic resin such as plastic. The size and shape of the structure can be variously modified depending on the environment of the place to be installed, the plant species, and the like, and such modification can be easily performed by a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.

100: plant planter structure 110: upper support structure
120: lower support structure 130: frame
111, 121: pedestal rings 112, 122: supports
200: Steel grating

Claims (6)

The supporting posts 110 and 120 are formed of upper and lower support structures 110 and 120 and a frame 130. The supporting posts 110 and 120 are formed with supporting legs 111 and 121 so that a tree is inserted in the center of the supporting structure 110, There is provided a support structure provided on a horizontal environment planting planter structure of a low impact development type in which a plurality of support bases 112 and 122 for connecting and fixing the support frames 111 and 121 and the frame 130 are installed, The structure,
An upper space A for collecting and temporarily storing rainwater on the upper part;
A storage space (B) for storing rainwater collected to be located at a lower side of the upper space and allowing the rainwater to slowly penetrate into the soil; And
A soil space (C) formed toward the inside of the upper space and the storage space and filled with soil for planting;
≪ / RTI >
The method of claim 1, wherein the spacing between the upper and lower support structures (110, 120) is in the range of 5 to 30 cm. Support structures.
The apparatus of claim 1 or 2, further comprising a steel grating (200) disposed below or above or between the upper and lower support structures (110, 120) A side structure installed on the plant structure of the lateral environment plant of low impact development type.
delete The horizontal environment planting structure of claim 1, wherein the transverse environment planting structure comprises four outer walls (10,20, 30,40), four inner walls (50,60,70,80), a lower center wall (90) (95), and a bottom member (97)
The upper space A is formed on the upper side by the outer wall, the inner wall, and the intermediate horizontal member,
The storage space (B) is formed on the lower side by the outer wall, the lower center wall, the middle horizontal member, and the bottom member,
Wherein the soil space (C) is formed inward by the inner wall.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein the soil space (C) comprises at least one of the outer walls (10, 20, 30, 40) on the middle horizontal member (95) so as to penetrate the soil around the outside of the planting structure And the lower central wall 90 is provided so as to penetrate through the soil below the structure so that the lower central hole 91 (see FIG. Of the support structure.

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