CN102213000B - Water purification and storage device - Google Patents
Water purification and storage device Download PDFInfo
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- CN102213000B CN102213000B CN 201010145579 CN201010145579A CN102213000B CN 102213000 B CN102213000 B CN 102213000B CN 201010145579 CN201010145579 CN 201010145579 CN 201010145579 A CN201010145579 A CN 201010145579A CN 102213000 B CN102213000 B CN 102213000B
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Abstract
The invention provides a water purification and storage device. The device comprises a water storage container (1), at least one water inlet well (2) and at least one water outlet well (3). The water purification and storage device can introduce river water, rain water, lake water, snow water and other various natural water resources into the water inlet well through a water filtering channel and further can realize full purification of the water resources through water purification material filled in the water storage container, and purified water sources can be taken out through the water outlet well, thereby solving the problem of water collection source limitation, realizing multi-channel water collection, reducing the loss of the water sources in the water storage container, caused by natural evaporation, further preventing the water sources in the water storage container from permeating into the ground, simultaneously effectively communicating the water sources with ground gas and keeping the water sources fresh for a long time without deterioration.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of water purification water storage apparatus.
Background technology
At present, the water resources shortage in the whole world, lack of water is local a lot of all over the world.In the area of a lot of lacks of water, all there are shortage problem in people's drinking water, life industrial water.Especially in the last few years, because climate reasons, the precipitation in a lot of areas was lack of standardization, caused the long-time arid in these areas.In order to solve these regional water shortage problems, a lot of regional sink wells, but because these regional underground water are also very short, the well of therefore beating is often kept the water yield by rainwater, river etc., and these water are not suitable for drinking not through filtration; Although water can become limpider after long-time precipitation, after the time was long, the water capacity easily fouls, and was rotten; And the water in the well permeates the ground soon, or evaporates, and can not utilize well rainwater like this.
CN101046103A discloses a kind of water collecting, purifying storage facilities, and Fig. 1 is the generalized section of this water collecting, purifying storage facilities, and as shown in Figure 1, this equipment comprises: the tank of top opening, this chamber wall are waterproof construction; Be positioned at the collecting well of tank inside, collecting well is provided with well lid, and the borehole wall is permeable structure, can and tank between carry out water exchange; Wherein, be filled with the fine sand filler between collecting well and the tank, be covered with permeable top layer above the filler.Although this equipment can reach the purpose that water collecting, purifying stores, but, because the tank of this equipment is just collected water by the top opening of tank, on the one hand, the area of collecting water is less, and moisture storage capacity is subject to certain limitation, on the other hand, water in the tank can by top opening evaporation, cause the unnecessary waste of water resource.
Therefore, people in the urgent need to a kind of can be with the collection and purification such as river, rainwater, lake water, snow-broth and the equipment with larger storage capacity, make simultaneously to store the water source and can avoid the loss that causes because of natural evaporation, and can be fresh-keeping for a long time.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome water storage device of the prior art limited, the perishable technical problem of water storage natural loss and water source in source of catchmenting, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of source restriction of not catchmented, can reduce the water storage natural loss and can keep for a long time the water purification water storage apparatus of water quality.
The invention provides a kind of water purification water storage apparatus, wherein, this equipment comprises:
Tank, the top of described tank is airtight by confined layer, and inside is full of water-purifying material, and at least a portion of sidewall and/or bottom is made of the ventilation anti-seepage layer, and the remainder of sidewall and bottom comprises impervious barrier;
At least one inlet well, described inlet well is positioned at the inside of described tank, and described inlet well is for the vertical cavity that is made of permeable formation and comprise the first opening, and described inlet well is communicated with the outside of described tank by the first opening; And
At least one wet well, described wet well is positioned at the inside of described tank, and described wet well is for the vertical cavity that is made of permeable formation and comprise the second opening, and described wet well is communicated with the outside of described tank by the second opening;
Described inlet well and wet well are embedded in the described water-purifying material, and the beeline between described wet well and the described inlet well is the 10-90% of described tank length of line direction between described inlet well and described wet well.
Water purification water storage apparatus of the present invention can be incorporated into inlet well with various natural water resourcess such as river, rainwater, lake water, snow-broths, and then passing through the abundant purification that the interior water-purifying material of filling of tank is realized water resource, the water source after the purification can take out by wet well; Solved the limited problem in source of catchmenting by at least one inlet well is set in tank, realized catchmenting by all kinds of means; By utilizing confined layer airtight at the top, can prevent the loss that the water source in the tank causes because of natural evaporation; By the sidewall of tank and/or at least a portion of bottom are made of the ventilation anti-seepage layer, the remainder of sidewall and bottom comprises impervious barrier, water source that can be in preventing tank makes the water source effectively be communicated with ground vapour in the subsurface wastewater infiltration system, guarantees long-time fresh-keeping the never degenerating in water source.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the generalized section of the water collecting, purifying storage facilities of prior art;
Fig. 2 is the generalized section of an embodiment of water purification water storage apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the floor map of another embodiment of water purification water storage apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is that the water purification water storage apparatus of Fig. 3 is along the generalized section of 1-1 line.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 2 is the generalized section of an embodiment of water purification water storage apparatus of the present invention.As shown in Figure 2, water purification water storage apparatus of the present invention comprises tank 1, and the top of described tank 1 is airtight by confined layer 11, and inside is full of water-purifying material 6, and at least a portion of sidewall 5 and/or bottom 16 is made of the ventilation anti-seepage layer, and the remainder of sidewall 5 and bottom 16 comprises impervious barrier;
At least one inlet well 2, described inlet well 2 is positioned at the inside of described tank 1, and described inlet well 2 is for the vertical cavity that is made of permeable formation 7 and comprise the first opening, and described inlet well 2 is communicated with the outside of described tank 1 by the first opening; And
At least one wet well 3, described wet well 3 is positioned at the inside of described tank 1, and described wet well 3 is for the vertical cavity that is made of permeable formation 8 and comprise the second opening, and described wet well 3 is communicated with the outside of described tank 1 by the second opening;
Described inlet well 2 and wet well 3 are embedded in the described water-purifying material 6, and the beeline between described wet well 2 and the described inlet well 3 is the 10-90% of described tank 1 length of line direction between described inlet well 2 and described wet well 3, is preferably 30-80%.
According to water purification water storage apparatus of the present invention, the quantity of described inlet well 2 and described wet well 3 can be set as required, in the situation that described inlet well 2 and described wet well 3 are respectively a plurality of, satisfy above-mentioned relation as long as can satisfy any one described inlet well 2 with distance apart from its nearest described wet well 3.Rankine-Hugoniot relations for a plurality of described inlet wells 2 and a plurality of described wet wells 3 is not particularly limited, but in order to guarantee that the water source in the described tank 1 can fully purify, in the preferred case, described inlet well 2 and described wet well 3 can pass through pipeline communication separately each other, described inlet well 2 is evenly distributed on the marginal portion of described tank 1, and described wet well 3 is evenly distributed on the middle body of described tank 1; In another preferred situation, described inlet well 2 is evenly distributed on a side of described tank 1, and described wet well 3 is evenly distributed on the opposite side of described tank 1.A plurality of described inlet wells 2 by pipeline communication, can realize that the water source that enters into described inlet well 2 is distributed to rapidly a plurality of described inlet wells 2 each other, and then diffusion from a plurality of described inlet wells 2 to water-purifying material 6.A plurality of described wet wells 3 are each other by pipeline communication, can guarantee that many places are penetrated into that the water source is interconnected in the wet well 3, guarantee the water level in arbitrary wet well 3.For be communicated with between a plurality of described inlet wells 2 or the passage between a plurality of described wet well 3 there is no particular limitation, can use common various tubing, such as plastic pipe or steel pipe etc., the ratio of the section area of the cross-sectional area of this passage and described inlet well 2 or described wet well 3 is 1: 1 to 1: 100.
In addition, there is no particular limitation for the quantity of described the first opening and the second opening and position, can suitably adjust according to actual needs.In the situation that described inlet well 2 and described wet well 3 are respectively 1, described the first opening is preferably placed at the side on the top of described inlet well 2, and described the second opening is preferably the well head of described wet well.In the situation that described inlet well 2 and described wet well 3 are respectively a plurality of, described the first opening is preferably placed at the side on the top of at least one described inlet well 2, and described the second opening is preferably the well head of at least one wet well 3.In preferred situation, described inlet well 2 and described wet well 3 all are opened on the top of described tank 1, and at the well head place of described inlet well 2 and described wet well 3 well lid 10 is set, penetration material 15 (the sand base seepage brick that provides such as the Beijing Huichuang Technology Group Co., Ltd) further preferably is provided around the well head of described delivery port 3.In addition, in the preferred case, can also well seat 9 be set in the bottom of described inlet well 2 and described wet well 3.
According to water purification water storage apparatus of the present invention, the described permeable formation 7 and 8 that forms the vertical cavity of described inlet well 2 and described wet well 3 can be the layer that is made of various penetration materials, and described permeable formation material can suitably be selected according to actual needs.In the present invention, described permeable formation can be formed by various seepy materials well known in the art, and the sand base seepage brick that for example can adopt the Beijing Huichuang Technology Group Co., Ltd to provide is built into described permeable formation.
Can stop the water-soluble outside evaporation of described tank 1 can realize purpose of the present invention as long as be positioned at the confined layer 11 at the top of described tank 1, be not particularly limited for its material or structure, but under preferable case of the present invention, the preferred layer that is formed by impervious concrete with low cost that uses is as confined layer 11 of the present invention.In addition, the water-purifying material 6 that is filled in the described tank 1 can be various materials with effect of filtering and purifying water, consider from the aspect that improves filtration, purification efficient and industrial cost, preferably in the present invention use at least a as described water-purifying material 6 in the facile silica sand of industrial appearance, stone and the haydite, in the preferred situation, the particle diameter of described silica sand is 0.05mm-10mm.
Never degenerate in order to prevent water source in the described tank 1 to exosmosis and to keep fresh, the sidewall 5 of described tank 1 and/or at least a portion of bottom 12 are made of the ventilation anti-seepage layer, the remainder of sidewall 5 and bottom 12 comprises impervious barrier; In the preferred case, the whole of sidewall 5 and bottom 12 are made of the ventilation anti-seepage layer.Such structure can prevent water source in the tank 1 to exosmosis, and the water source is fully contacted with ground vapour, and anti-water-stop body is rotten.The present invention is not particularly limited for the material of described impervious barrier, can be for well known to a person skilled in the art various materials for anti-sealing infiltration, for example: described impervious barrier can be is formed by waterproofing materials layer.From the angle of further minimizing water loss, the transmission coefficient of described impervious barrier preferably is lower than 1 * 10
-6Cel is more preferably less than 1 * 10
-7Cel.Described transmission coefficient is used for the penetrating power of reflection impervious barrier, refers to the specific discharge under the unit hydraulic gradient, measures with reference to the method for JC/T945-2005.Described impervious barrier in the present invention for example can be served as reasons to be purchased from the ecological brick water-proof sheet material of Beijing Huichuang Technology Group Co., Ltd and be laid the layer that forms.The transmission coefficient of described ventilation anti-seepage layer is preferably 1 * 10
-3-1 * 10
-6Cm/s.
In order further to improve the water quality that is penetrated into the water source in the described wet well 3, in the preferred case, described water purification water storage apparatus also comprises filter screen, and described filter screen covers described the first opening, and described filter screen can adapt to this area various screen packs commonly used; In another preferred situation, make the outside of the wall of described wet well 3 be filtered layer covering, described filtration beds can be made of fine filtering material commonly used, in water purification water storage apparatus of the present invention, preferably adopts active carbon to consist of described filtration beds.
The floor map of another embodiment of Fig. 3 water purification water storage apparatus of the present invention; Fig. 4 is that the water purification water storage apparatus of Fig. 3 is along the generalized section of 1-1 line; Fig. 5 be in the water purification water storage apparatus of Fig. 3 the water level escape pit generalized section; Fig. 6 is that the drainage passage of water purification water storage apparatus of Fig. 3 is along the schematic cross-section of 2-2 line.
As shown in Figure 3, this water purification water storage apparatus comprises a tank Isosorbide-5-Nitrae inlet well 21,22,23,24,5 wet wells 31,32,33,34,35, drainage passage 4, this equipment also comprises water level escape pit 16, described drainage passage 4 is communicated with described inlet well 2 by water level escape pit 16.5 wet wells 31,32,33,34,35 are positioned at the middle body of described tank 1, and be crossing distribution, be interconnected by pipeline 42 between the described wet well 31,32,33,34,35,4 inlet wells 21,22,23,24 are positioned at the marginal portion of described tank 1, and be arranged on the separated time of described wet well 31,32,33,34,35 crosses that form, be interconnected by pipeline 41 between the described inlet well 21,22,23,24.Described the first opening is positioned at the top of described inlet well 21, and described inlet well 21,22,23,24 all is embedded in the inside of the water-purifying material 6 of tank 1 fully.The second opening is namely formed on the top of the described tank 1 in top that described wet well 33 is opened on, and other described wet well 31,32,34,35 all is present in the inside of tank 1 fully.Around the second opening of described wet well 33, can also be equipped with seepage material 15 (such as sand base seepage brick).
As shown in Figure 4, the other end of the pipeline 41 that an end is communicated with described water level escape pit 16 and described first open communication of described inlet well 21, and be communicated with by pipeline 41 between described inlet well 21 and the described inlet well 24.Described wet well 31,33 and 32 is interconnected by pipeline 42.Like this, the water source that enters described tank 1 from described inlet well 21 can circulate rapidly between described inlet well 21,22,23,24, and be penetrated in the described water-purifying material 6 by each described inlet well 21,22,23,24, and after the filtration, purification effect by described water-purifying material 6, be penetrated into described wet well 31,32,33,34,35, and finally can utilize water pump or artificial water intaking by described wet well 33.
Claims (8)
1. a water purification water storage apparatus is characterized in that, this equipment comprises:
Tank (1), the top of described tank (1) is airtight by confined layer (11), inside is full of water-purifying material (6), and at least a portion of sidewall (5) and/or bottom (12) is made of the ventilation anti-seepage layer, and the remainder of sidewall (5) and bottom (12) comprises impervious barrier;
At least one inlet well (2), described inlet well (2) is positioned at the inside of described tank (1), described inlet well (2) is for the vertical cavity that is made of permeable formation (7) and comprise the first opening, and described inlet well (2) is communicated with the outside of described tank (1) by the first opening; And
At least one wet well (3), described wet well (3) is positioned at the inside of described tank (1), described wet well (3) is for the vertical cavity that is made of permeable formation (8) and comprise the second opening, and described wet well (3) is communicated with the outside of described tank (1) by the second opening;
Described inlet well (2) and wet well (3) are embedded in the described water-purifying material (6), and the beeline between described wet well (3) and the described inlet well (2) is the 10-90% of described tank (1) length of line direction between described inlet well (2) and described wet well (3).
2. water purification water storage apparatus according to claim 1, wherein, described inlet well (2) and described wet well (3) are respectively a plurality of.
3. water purification water storage apparatus according to claim 2, wherein, described inlet well (2) and described wet well (3) pass through pipeline communication separately each other, described inlet well (2) is evenly distributed on the marginal portion of described tank (1), and described wet well (3) is evenly distributed on the middle body of described tank (1).
4. water purification water storage apparatus according to claim 2, wherein, described inlet well (2) and described wet well (3) pass through pipeline communication separately each other, described inlet well (2) is evenly distributed on a side of described tank (1), and described wet well (3) is evenly distributed on the opposite side of described tank (1).
5. the described water purification water storage apparatus of any one according to claim 1-4, wherein, the outside of the wall of described wet well (3) is filtered layer and covers.
6. the described water purification water storage apparatus of any one according to claim 1-4, wherein, described water purification water storage apparatus also comprises filter screen, described filter screen covers described the first opening.
7. the described water purification water storage apparatus of any one according to claim 1-4, wherein, described water-purifying material (6) is at least a in silica sand, stone and the haydite.
8. water purification water storage apparatus according to claim 7, wherein, the particle diameter of described silica sand is 0.05mm-10mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010145579 CN102213000B (en) | 2010-04-09 | 2010-04-09 | Water purification and storage device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010145579 CN102213000B (en) | 2010-04-09 | 2010-04-09 | Water purification and storage device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102213000A CN102213000A (en) | 2011-10-12 |
| CN102213000B true CN102213000B (en) | 2013-01-23 |
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| CN 201010145579 Active CN102213000B (en) | 2010-04-09 | 2010-04-09 | Water purification and storage device |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103174191A (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2013-06-26 | 袁波 | Well connecting structure |
| CN103174189B (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2016-02-03 | 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 | A kind of water storage system |
| CN106400893A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-15 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Water storage system of water collection tanks |
| CN106337491B (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2019-01-22 | 沈阳建筑大学 | The High efficiency water purification system of the double-deck wrapping wire sand control water filter well |
| CN106337492B (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2019-03-01 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Add a layer High efficiency water purification system for seat type net water filter well |
| CN106284620B (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2019-01-22 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Square diagonally goes here and there the High efficiency water purification system of water filter well |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000186351A (en) * | 1998-12-22 | 2000-07-04 | Kumagai Gumi Co Ltd | Penetration-type water intake method |
| CN1448591A (en) * | 2002-03-29 | 2003-10-15 | 刘茂森 | Well |
| CN2595887Y (en) * | 2002-12-26 | 2003-12-31 | 高德敏 | Under ground water pool in desert |
| US20070017867A1 (en) * | 2005-07-21 | 2007-01-25 | Pedros Philip B | Submerged attached growth bioreactor |
| CN200946286Y (en) * | 2005-08-25 | 2007-09-12 | 施新 | River water-fetching device |
| CN100476143C (en) * | 2006-05-23 | 2009-04-08 | 北京仁创制造技术研究院 | Process of laying ground or roof rain water collecting system |
| CN100464812C (en) * | 2006-05-31 | 2009-03-04 | 同济大学 | Artificial reinforced land percolation sewage treatment apparatus |
| CN200974985Y (en) * | 2006-11-16 | 2007-11-14 | 杨炳营 | rainwater collecting facility for uncovered ground |
| CN100570080C (en) * | 2007-03-09 | 2009-12-16 | 北京仁创制造技术研究院 | System for collecting, purifying and storing water |
| CN201665889U (en) * | 2010-04-09 | 2010-12-08 | 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 | Water purification and water storage equipment |
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Owner name: HETIAN RECHSAND NEW BUILDING MATERIALS TECHNOLOGY Free format text: FORMER OWNER: BEIJING RENCHUANG SCI-TECH GROUP CORP., LTD. Effective date: 20140310 |
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Effective date of registration: 20210112 Address after: Room 508, 5 / F, block B, No. 9, Shangdi Third Street, Haidian District, Beijing 100085 Patentee after: BEIJING RECHSAND SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY GROUP Co.,Ltd. Address before: No.2 Hangzhou Avenue, Zhejiang Industrial Park, Hotan City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Patentee before: Hetian innovation type building material science and Technology Co.,Ltd. |